精品解析：安徽省大联考2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

安徽天一大联考 高二7月3—4日期末考试 英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题 后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的 标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 标号。回答非选择题时，将 写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将 标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A match. B. A lecture. C. A team. 2. What does the man like about tomatoes? 4. Their price. B. Their taste. C. Their nutrition. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Consume his drink outside. B. Return the book immediately. C. Buy cheaper coffee. 4. What does the man mean? A. The woman had better focus on the hero. B. The woman shouldn’t take it seriously C. The film is far from satisfactory. 5. What does the man want? A. A place to park. B. Directions to the theater. C. Information about the concert. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman probably do? A. A travel agent. B. A flight attendant. C. A taxi driver. 7. Why did the man make the call? A. To extend an invitation. B. To make a complaint. C. To book a ticket. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will Mr. Li arrive at the training center? A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 9. What has been completed for the lecture? A. Setting up the stage. B. Checking the equipment. C. Arranging the seating. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothing store. 11. What is different about the man speaker? A. His eating habit. B. His clothing style. C. His work performance. 12. What does the man speaker intend to do? A. Attend a wedding. B. Talk to his boss. C. Apply for a higher position. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Professor and student. C. Boss an employee. 14. Where did the man work after graduation? A. In a school. B. In a bank. C. In a company. 15. How did the man learn programming? A. He taught himself. B. He took free online training. C. He sought help from experts. 16. What does the man hope to do in future? A. Run a company. B. Produce films. C. Create games. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the men’s destination? A. Solomon Islands. B. Mono Island. C. New Georgia Island. 18. What happened-to the men on the sea? A. The storm sank their boat. B. They became seriously sick. C. They lost control of the boat. 19. What did the men survive on? A. Fish. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 20. How did the men feel before being rescued? A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From ancient medical pioneers to modern scientific innovators, these brilliant minds transformed our understanding of life and health. Ibn Avicenna Avicenna was a Persian, who was regarded as one of the most significant physicians, astronomers, thinkers and writers of the Islamic Golden Age and the father of early modern medicine. He described an early scientific method of enquiry and wrote “The Canon of Medicine” in 1025, which was used as the standard medical textbook in Europe up to the 18th century. Ignaz Semmelweis Bon in 1818, Semmelweis was a Hungarian physician and scientist and an early pioneer of antiseptic procedures. At the age of 28, he discovered that the cases of puerperal fever (产褥热) could be greatly cut by simply using hand disinfection (消毒) in childbirth clinics. Even though his methods reduced the death rate to below 1%, his ideas were ejected by the medical community at the time. It wasn’t until 20 years later that his ideas were accepted by the mainstream. Jennifer Doudna Doudna, born in 1964, is an American biochemist known for her pioneering work in CRISPR gene editing — one of the most significant discoveries in the history of biology. This game-changing tool allows researchers to make tiny, precise genetic changes to DNA and has opened a whole new area of research. Doudna was awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Emmanuelle Charpentier — the first all-female Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Jex-Blake Jex-Blake was born in 1840. She was an English physician, teacher and feminist who led the campaign to secure women access to a university education. In 1869, Jex-Blake began studying medicine at the University of Edinburgh as part of the “Edinburgh Seven” — the first group of undergraduate female students at any British university. She was the first female practicing doctor in Scotland and was involved in founding two medical schools for women at a time when no other medical schools were training women. 1. What can we know about Ibn Avicenna? A. He majored in astronomy. B. He developed a new medicine. C. He taught medicine at school. D. He achieved in many fields. 2. What do Semmelweis and Jex-Blake have in common? A. They founded medical institutes. B. They worked in the interests of women. C. They made major discoveries in the same year. D. They gained immediate recognition for their work. 3. Where does the person contributing to genetic engineering come from? A. Persia. B. Hungary. C. The US. D. The UK. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍几位在医学领域取得卓越成绩的科学家。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ibn Avicenna中“Avicenna was a Persian, who was regarded as one of the most significant physicians, astronomers, thinkers and writers of the Islamic Golden Age and the father of early modern medicine.(Avicenna是波斯人，他被认为是伊斯兰黄金时代最重要的医生、天文学家、思想家和作家之一，也是早期现代医学之父。)”可知，关于Ibn Avicenna我们能知道他在许多领域都取得了成就。故选D项。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ignaz Semmelweis中“At the age of 28, he discovered that the cases of puerperal fever (产褥热) could be greatly cut by simply using hand disinfection (消毒) in childbirth clinics.(28岁时，他发现产褥热病例可以在分娩诊所通过简单的手部消毒大大减少。)”以及Jex-Blake 中“She was the first female practicing doctor in Scotland and was involved in founding two medical schools for women at a time when no other medical schools were training women.(她是苏格兰第一位女执业医生，在没有其他医学院培训女性的时候，她参与创办了两所女子医学院。)”可知，二者的共同点是工作均围绕女性权益展开。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jennifer Doudna中“Doudna, born in 1964, is an American biochemist known for her pioneering work in CRISPR gene editing(Doudna出生于1964年，是一位美国生物化学家，因其在CRISPR基因编辑方面的开创性工作而闻名)”可知，CRISPR基因编辑属于基因工程领域，Doudna是美国人。故选C项。 B In April, Houston’s Blue Willow Bookshop hosted a sold-out event featuring authors Raina Telgemeier and Scott McCloud after their new graphic (绘画的) novel The Cartoonists Club launched. The pair discussed their careers and teamwork with Scholastic Kids Press. Telgemeier is the creator of many bestsellers, including Smile, Guts, and Drama. She shared why graphic novels are such an attractive form to kids. “Kids are more visual. They see a character’s facial expression and understand what he feels without an explanation. A graphic novel can help them relate to what they see on the page and see a character develop,” she states. In fact, the Scholastic Kids & Family Reading Report continually confirms that kids are increasingly turning to graphic novel and comic book forms. Since 2018, the number of kids who say they want to read graphic novels has risen from 22% to 37%, and the creators intend to follow this trend and continue satisfying the need. McCloud discusses how cartoons unexpectedly became the perfect mixture of his common interests. “I always drew and had ideas for writing. A friend of mine in middle school convinced me to give cartoons a try. One day, I went to him and said, ‘I’m going to be a picture-book artist. ‘I don’t know what exactly inspired me. It just happened,” he says. Telgemeier explains how her childhood diary inspired her to become an author. “I drew and wrote in my diary every day. I was already telling stories about my life, but had no readers. I didn’t realize what I was doing was writing. Once I figured that out, I realized writing graphic novels is exactly what I want to do!” McCloud states he’s most similar to the character Art in The Cartoonists Club. Just like Art, McCloud feels there’s a great beauty in mistakes. He highlights the importance of writing with genuine interest. “Don’t be afraid to make mistakes or be yourself. Often, authors try to do something they think other people will like. It’s important to begin by doing something you enjoy and care about because, at the very least, you’ll always have one loyal reader — yourself.” 4. What makes graphic novels appealing according to Telgemeier? A. They take less time to read. B. They simplify complex storylines. C. They contain more illustrations than text. D. They allow emotional interpretation through imagery. 5. What can be inferred about the trend in children’s reading preferences? A. The demand for comic books has doubled. B. Fewer kids are interested in traditional books. C. Publishers are adapting to the changing interests. D. The development of social media plays a key part. 6. How did McCloud and Telgemeier become cartoonists? A. They were inspired by famous comic artists. B. They received professional training at art school. C. They felt encouraged after winning competitions. D. They developed the skills through creative practices. 7. What does McCloud emphasize for authors? A. Prioritizing self-expression over perfection. B. Focusing on market trends to ensure success. C. Learning from others’ mistakes in the field. D. Cooperating with friends to stay motivated. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两位畅销漫画家分享儿童偏爱漫画形式的原因、创作灵感来源，并强调真诚和兴趣对创作的关键作用。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Telgemeier所说““Kids are more visual. They see a character’s facial expression and understand what he feels without an explanation. A graphic novel can help them relate to what they see on the page and see a character develop,” she states.( “孩子们更注重视觉。他们看到角色的面部表情，无需解释就能理解他的感受。一本漫画小说可以帮助他们与页面上看到的内容联系起来，并看到角色的发展，”她说。)”可知，绘画小说通过图像能让孩子们进行情感解读。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Since 2018, the number of kids who say they want to read graphic novels has risen from 22% to 37%, and the creators intend to follow this trend and continue satisfying the need.(自2018年以来，表示想要阅读图画小说的孩子人数从22%上升到37%，创作者打算顺应这一趋势，继续满足这一需求。)”可知，关于儿童阅读偏好的趋势可以推断出出版商正在适应不断变化的兴趣。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中McCloud所说“I always drew and had ideas for writing. A friend of mine in middle school convinced me to give cartoons a try.( 我总是画画，有写作的想法。我的一个中学朋友说服我去尝试卡通片。)”可知，McCloud一直画画且有写作想法，在朋友劝说下尝试画漫画；以及第五段中Telgemeier所说“I drew and wrote in my diary every day. I was already telling stories about my life(我每天都在日记里画画、写东西。我已经在讲我的生活故事了)”由此可知，这说明他们都是通过创造性的实践发展出成为漫画家的技能。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Don’t be afraid to make mistakes or be yourself. Often, authors try to do something they think other people will like. It’s important to begin by doing something you enjoy and care about because, at the very least, you’ll always have one loyal reader — yourself.”(“不要害怕犯错，不要害怕做自己。通常，作者会尝试做一些他们认为别人会喜欢东西。从你喜欢和关心的事情开始是很重要的，因为至少你会有一个忠实的读者——你自己。”)”可推知，McCloud强调了作者要优先进行自我表达而不是追求完美。故选A项。 C Stony coral tissue loss disease (SCTLD) first emerged in Florida in 2014. In the 11 years since, it has spread throughout the Caribbean, confirmed in at least 20 other countries and territories. While most coral pathogens (珊瑚致病菌) typically target specific species, SCTLD infects more than 30 different species of stony corals. The disease causes the soft tissue in the corals to fall off layer by layer, leaving behind only white cores. It can ruin an entire coral colony (群落) in only a few weeks. Currently, the most common treatment for SCTLD is using a mixture that contains the antibiotics (抗生素) on diseased corals. However, antibiotics are not a silver bullet. They can temporarily stop SCTLD’s spread, but it needs to be frequently reapplied to the sick corals. This takes time and resources, while increasing the likelihood that the pathogen causing SCTLD might develop resistance. Valerie Paul, head scientist at the Smithsonian Marine Station, Florida and her colleagues have spent over six years investigating whether beneficial microorganisms (微生物) could be a longer lasting alternative to fight this pathogen. To address this, first, the team managed to harvest probiotics (益生菌), MocH1-7, from the SCTLD-resistant species. Then they conducted several field tests on a shallow reef near Fort Lauderdale, focusing on the colonies that showed signs of SCTLD. Some of the corals in these colonies received a mixture with the probiotic McH1-7 that was applied directly to the disease lesions. They treated the other corals with a solution of seawater containing McH1-7 and covered them using weighted plastic bags. The probiotics were administered inside the bag in order to cover the entire coral colony. In the following 2.5 years, they monitored the colonies, taking multiple rounds of samples to see how the corals were changing over time. They found that the probiotic McH1-7 successfully slowed the spread of SCTLD when it was delivered to the entire colony using the bag and solution method. “Corals are naturally rich in bacteria and it’s not surprising that the bacterial composition is important for their health,” Paul said. “We’re trying to figure out which bacteria can make probiotics even stronger.” 8. What is a feature of SCTLD? A. It primarily infects the core of corals. B. It affects a wide range of coral species. C. It causes immediate death of entire coral colonies. D. It progresses relatively slowly compared to other diseases. 9. What does the phrase “a silver bullet” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A temporary and risky approach. B. A long-lasting and effective fix. C. A complex and time-consuming method. D. A costly and environmentally harmful treatment. 10. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The process of conducting the probiotic treatment. B. The reasons for choosing a shallow reef for research. C. The comparison between different treatments for SCTLD. D. The challenges of identifying SCTLD-resistant coral species. 11. Which of the following statements may Valerie Paul agree with? A. Nature can be cured with nature. B. Probiotic research tends to be on the rise. C. More efforts should be made to conserve corals. D. Antibiotics represent the future of coral disease treatment. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了石珊瑚组织脱落病(SCTLD)的危害、现有抗生素治疗的局限性，以及科学家通过提取益生菌(McH1-7)进行实地测试并成功减缓疾病扩散的研究过程与成果，表明利用有益微生物或成应对该珊瑚疾病的有效新途径。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“While most coral pathogens (珊瑚致病菌) typically target specific species, SCTLD infects more than 30 different species of stony corals.( 虽然大多数珊瑚病原体通常针对特定物种，但SCTLD感染超过30种不同的石珊瑚)”可知， SCTLD 影响的珊瑚物种范围很广。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词句子下文“They can temporarily stop SCTLD’s spread, but it needs to be frequently reapplied to the sick corals. This takes time and resources, while increasing the likelihood that the pathogen causing SCTLD might develop resistance(他们可以暂时阻止SCTLD的传播，但需要经常重新施用于生病的珊瑚。这需要时间和资源，同时增加了引起SCTLD的病原体产生耐药性的可能性)”可知，抗生素能暂时阻止 SCTLD 传播，但需频繁应用，既耗时又耗资源，还可能让病原体产生抗药性，即抗生素不是一种持久有效的解决办法。由此可推测“a silver bullet”指的是一种持久有效的解决办法。故选B项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第四段内容可知，第四段首先提到团队从抗 SCTLD 的物种中获取益生菌 MocH1 - 7，然后讲述在劳德代尔堡附近浅礁进行现场测试，包括如何对有 SCTLD 迹象的珊瑚群落中的部分珊瑚直接应用益生菌混合物，对另一些珊瑚用含益生菌的海水溶液处理并覆盖塑料袋，最后说在接下来 2.5 年监测群落。整段围绕使用益生菌治疗 SCTLD 的过程展开。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Paul说的““Corals are naturally rich in bacteria and it’s not surprising that the bacterial composition is important for their health,” Paul said. “We’re trying to figure out which bacteria can make probiotics even stronger.”(保罗说：“珊瑚天生富含细菌，细菌组成对它们的健康很重要，这并不奇怪。”“我们正试图找出哪些细菌可以让益生菌变得更强。”)”可知，珊瑚天然富含细菌，细菌组成对其健康很重要，他们在尝试找出能使益生菌更强的细菌。这体现了利用自然界的微生物（益生菌）来治疗珊瑚疾病，即“自然可以用自然来治愈”。故选A项。 D Trying to grasp the brain’s complexity is a little like trying to comprehend the vastness of space—it feels way beyond our range of understanding. Luckily, by mapping a small part of a mouse brain down to an amazing level of detail, new research could help us grasp a piece of the neurological cosmos (神经宇宙) inside our heads. Though the volume of brain matter analyzed was barely the size of a grain of sand, the researchers still had to describe the relationships between 84,000 neurons (神经元) via half a billion synapse (突触) connections and 5.4 kilometers of neural wiring. The incredible work took 9 years to complete from start to finish, and involved more than 150 researchers and 22 institutions along the way, including representatives from Princeton University, Baylor College of Medicine in Texas, and the Allen Institute for Brain Science in Seattle. What is unique about this data is that it took both the structure and the function into consideration within one experiment. That means scientists were able to see not just the layout of the wiring in the brain, but also the way those wires communicate and work. The mouse used in the study was shown videos while moving on a running machine, with the scientists monitoring its brain activity. The mouse’s brain was then divided into 28,000 separate layers (层). The team used a combination of AI techniques and human checks to unlock the network of neuronal wires, identify connections, and then put the knot together again. This wiring diagram of the brain is known as the connectome. “The connectome is the beginning of the digital transformation of brain science,” says H. Sebastian Seung from Princeton University. “It’s also a promising step forward in the study of brain diseases, including dementia (痴呆症). Digitizing some or all of the brain, and understanding exactly how it’s put together, means an improved understanding of how it can go wrong. The technologies developed by this project will give us our first chance to really identify some kind of abnormal pattern of connectivity that gives rise to a disorder.” 12. What do the figures in paragraph 2 stress? A. The importance of cooperation in scientific research. B. The differences between mouse and human brain structures. C. The advantage of AI over human researchers in brain mapping. D. The complexity of even a tiny part of the brain’s neural network. 13. What is the most remarkable achievement of the new research? A. It integrated structural and functional analysis. B. It monitored brain activity during physical exercise. C. It combined AI and human checks to analyze brain layers. D. It identified abnormal connectivity patterns in brain diseases. 14. What is Seung’s attitude towards the finding of the connectome? A. Doubtful. B. Mixed. C. Dismissive. D. Positive. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. AI’s Role in Modern Neuroscience B. The Development of Neural Network Research C. A Breakthrough in Linking Brain Structure and Function D. The Journey to Cure Dementia Through Connectome Research 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，该研究通过对老鼠大脑的一小部分进行详细绘图，在一个实验中同时考虑了大脑的结构和功能，这是在连接大脑结构和功能方面的一个突破。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Though the volume of brain - matter analyzed was barely the size of a grain of sand, the researchers still had to describe the relationships between 84,000 neurons via half a billion synapse connections and 5.4 kilometers of neural wiring.( 虽然分析的大脑物质的体积几乎只有一粒沙子的大小，但研究人员仍然必须通过5亿个突触连接和5.4公里的神经线路来描述84,000个神经元之间的关系)”可推知，这些数字强调了即使是大脑神经网络的一小部分，其复杂程度也是极高的。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“What is unique about this data is that it took both the structure and the function into consideration within one experiment. That means scientists were able to see not just the layout of the wiring in the brain, but also the way those wires communicate and work.( 这个数据的独特之处在于它在一个实验中同时考虑了结构和功能。这意味着科学家们不仅能够看到大脑中线路的布局，还能看到这些线路的交流和工作方式)”可知，这项新研究的独特之处在于在一个实验中同时考虑了大脑的结构和功能。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Seung 所说的话““The connectome is the beginning of the digital transformation of brain science,” says H. Sebastian Seung from Princeton University. “It’s also a promising step forward in the study of brain diseases, including dementia(痴呆症).( “连接体是脑科学数字化转型的开始，”普林斯顿大学的H. Sebastian Seung说。“这也是研究包括痴呆症在内的脑部疾病的有希望的一步)”以及“The technologies developed by this project will give us our first chance to really identify some kind of abnormal pattern of connectivity that gives rise to a disorder.( 这个项目开发的技术将使我们第一次有机会真正识别出某种导致疾病的异常连接模式)”可知，Seung认为连接组是脑科学数字变革的开端，在脑部疾病研究方面是有前途的一步，这个项目开发的技术将给我们首次识别导致紊乱的连接异常模式的机会，所以他对连接组的发现持积极态度。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段“This wiring diagram of the brain is known as the connectome. “The connectome is the beginning of the digital transformation of brain science,” says H. Sebastian Seung from Princeton University. “It’s also a promising step forward in the study of brain diseases, including dementia (痴呆症). Digitizing some or all of the brain, and understanding exactly how it’s put together, means an improved understanding of how it can go wrong. The technologies developed by this project will give us our first chance to really identify some kind of abnormal pattern of connectivity that gives rise to a disorder.”(大脑的这张接线图被称为连接体。“连接体是脑科学数字化转型的开始，”普林斯顿大学的H. Sebastian Seung说。“这也是研究包括痴呆症在内的脑部疾病的有希望的一步。将部分或全部大脑数字化，并确切地了解它是如何组合在一起的，意味着对大脑如何出错的理解有所提高。这个项目开发的技术将使我们第一次有机会真正识别出某种导致疾病的异常连接模式。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，该研究通过对老鼠大脑的一小部分进行详细绘图，在一个实验中同时考虑了大脑的结构和功能，这是在连接大脑结构和功能方面的一个突破。由此可知，文章最适合的标题是“连接大脑结构和功能的突破”。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can you get through seven days without looking at a digital device? I have tried a digital detox (脱瘾) and here’s what has happened. It’s well-documented: Our screens are prisons that destroy our attention span, and weaken our mental health, increasing our carbon footprint. ____16____ I’ve decided to try to live like it’s 1996, and go back to my pre-Internet life, with a one-week digital detox — no computers or cellphones.____17____ To start with, I need to explain the concept to my friends and family so they’re not wondering why I’ve suddenly fallen off the map. I set up an out-of-office reply: “____18____ If this is an emergency, call my landline.” ____19____ I borrow my eight-year-old son’s watch (to be honest, the last time I wore a watch, it was the 20th century), write down the entire week’s appointments and map out routes. When all that is done, I find my long-abandoned landline phone and plug it in. My digital detox hasn’t even begun and I’m already aware of the fact that I underestimated my screen dependency. I feel nervous. ____20____ However, now, on the edge of the abyss (深渊), I’m seized by complete anxiety. I type the final words on my phone, which I’ll put in the drawer. I’ll shut the drawer and tape it closed. Once it’s taped, there will be no turning back. Actually, on the next morning as soon as I wake up, I reach toward the taped bedside table. Clearly, I still have a long way to go... A. But can we free ourselves? B. The rules are meant to be observed strictly. C. I won’t have access to email until Sunday. D. I anticipated the challenge as a relaxing break. E. What drives us to feverishly check our email inboxes? F. But before the big shut-off, I need to do a little preparation. G. Then I note down a few useful phone numbers in a notebook. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者决定进行为期一周的数字设备脱瘾，介绍了脱瘾前的准备工作以及作者对此次挑战的心理变化。 【16题详解】 上文“It’s well-documented: Our screens are prisons that destroy our attention span, and weaken our mental health, increasing our carbon footprint.(有充分的证据表明：我们的屏幕就像监狱，会破坏我们的注意力，削弱我们的心理健康，增加我们的碳足迹)”指出屏幕带来的诸多危害，并将其比喻成“监狱”，A选项“But can we free ourselves?(但是我们能让自己摆脱吗?)”与上文构成逻辑上的承接，在指出问题后提出能否解决问题，句中“free ourselves”与“prisons”相呼应，上下文逻辑连贯。故选A项。 【17题详解】 上文“I’ve decided to try to live like it’s 1996, and go back to my pre Internet life, with a one week digital detox — no computers or cellphones.(我决定试着像1996年那样生活，回到互联网出现之前的生活，进行为期一周的数字设备脱瘾——不用电脑和手机)”表明作者决定要进行数字脱瘾，F选项“But before the big shut-off, I need to do a little preparation.(但在彻底关闭数字设备之前，我需要做一些准备)”引出下文作者为脱瘾做准备的内容，上下文逻辑连贯。故选F项。 18题详解】 上文“I set up an out of office reply.(我设置了自动回复)”表明作者要告知他人自己的情况，C选项“I won’t have access to email until Sunday.(直到周日我才能查看邮件)”符合设置自动回复告知他人自己无法及时查看邮件的语境，与下文“If this is an emergency, call my landline.(如果是紧急情况，请拨打我的固定电话)”相呼应。故选C项。 【19题详解】 上文提到为脱瘾做准备，下文“I borrow my eight year old son’s watch (to be honest, the last time I wore a watch, it was the 20th century), write down the entire week’s appointments and map out routes.(我借了我八岁儿子的手表——老实说，我上一次戴手表还是在20世纪，写下了整周的预约并规划了路线)”说明作者做准备的具体行为，G选项“Then I note down a few useful phone numbers in a notebook.(然后我在笔记本上记下了几个有用的电话号码)”也是作者为脱瘾做准备的一部分，与上下文内容相符。故选G项。 【20题详解】 下文“However, now, on the edge of the abyss (深渊), I’m seized by complete anxiety.(然而，现在，在深渊的边缘，我完全陷入焦虑不安)”与设空处构成转折关系，描述了作者当下的焦虑情绪，D选项“I anticipated the challenge as a relaxing break.(我原本以为这次挑战是一次轻松的休息)”说明作者之前的预期和当下的感受不同，与下文作者现在的焦虑形成对比，构成转折，上下文逻辑合理。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Evan, who only began playing the guitar five months ago, has already fallen in love with the instrument. ____21____ by rock stars like Jimi Hendrix and Led Zeppelin, Evan found his ____22____ took root last Christmas when his dad ____23____ an electric guitar to him. But after getting used to playing that guitar for two months, he wanted an ____24____. While testing advanced guitars at a local shop, Evan ____25____ a stranger, who seemed to take great interest in his playing. “He was ____26____ listening to me play and said it sounded pretty good. I thought nothing of it because he then walked out,” Evan ____27____. ____28____, just a brief moment later, that same man returned with a guitar case in his hand. Inside was a Fender Telecaster valued at over $1,500. “And ____29____, he stuffed it into my hands, saying ‘it’s yours’,” said Evan. “He also said the paperwork and everything else were in the case as he headed out.” It left Evan and his father, Gary Sterling, ____30____. “I was waiting for the, ‘All you have to do is ____31____ this amount of money,’ but nothing like that happened. When he left, the shop owner said, ‘He ____32____ it. I’ve seen him do such things before.’ I was just in disbelief,” Gary added. This unexpected ____33____ touched Evan deeply. Now, Evan has his own ____34____ — to do the same for another young man one day. What started as a quiet shopping trip turned into a(n) ____35____ moment for the 16-year-old. 21. A. Accompanied B. Funded C. Recognized D. Inspired 22. A. doubt B. passion C. regret D. pride 23. A. gifted B. lent C. owed D. returned 24. A. agent B. opportunity C. improvement D. invitation 25. A. identified B. encountered C. tricked D. stopped 26. A. attentively B. gratefully C. secretly D. sympathetically 27. A. repeated B. judged C. interrupted D. recalled 28. A. Yet B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides 29. A. in silence B. for convenience C. by mistake D. without hesitation 30. A. amused B. amazed C. ashamed D. satisfied 31. A. check B. accept C. pay D. save 32. A. appreciated B. deserved C. meant D. made 33. A. comment B. generosity C. discovery D. success 34. A. resolution B. experience C. assessment D. explanation 35. A. record-breaking B. eye-catching C. hair-raising D. life-changing 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了吉他新手埃文受陌生人赠送高价吉他的故事：受摇滚明星启发的埃文在父亲送吉他后爱上演奏，试琴时偶遇陌生人，对方竟慷慨赠送价值 1500 美元的吉他。这一善举让埃文决心未来传递温暖，此次经历也成为他人生的转折点。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到吉米·亨德里克斯（Jimi Hendrix）和齐柏林飞艇（Led Zeppelin）等摇滚明星的启发，埃文发现自己的热情在去年圣诞节生根发芽，当时他的父亲送给他一把电吉他。A. Accompanied陪伴；B. Funded资助；C. Recognized识别；D. Inspired激励。根据语境以及下文“by rock stars like Jimi Hendrix and Led Zeppelin”可知，埃文是受到像吉米·亨德里克斯和齐柏林飞艇这样的摇滚明星的激励才爱上吉他的。 故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到吉米·亨德里克斯（Jimi Hendrix）和齐柏林飞艇（Led Zeppelin）等摇滚明星的启发，埃文发现自己的热情在去年圣诞节生根发芽，当时他的父亲送给他一把电吉他。A. doubt怀疑；B. passion热情；C. regret后悔；D. pride自豪。根据上文“has already fallen in love with the instrument”可知，这里说埃文发现他对吉他的热情在去年圣诞节生根发芽。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到吉米·亨德里克斯（Jimi Hendrix）和齐柏林飞艇（Led Zeppelin）等摇滚明星的启发，埃文发现自己的热情在去年圣诞节生根发芽，当时他的父亲送给他一把电吉他。A. gifted赠送；B. lent借；C. owed欠；D. returned归还。根据上下文内容以及“an electric guitar to him”可知，是他爸爸送给他一把电吉他。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在习惯了弹吉他两个月后，他想要改进一下。A. agent代理人；B. opportunity机会；C. improvement改进；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“While testing advanced guitars at a local shop, Evan____5____a stranger”提到测试高级吉他，可知他在习惯弹奏那把吉他两个月后，想要改进，想要一把更好的吉他。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当地一家商店测试高级吉他时，埃文遇到了一个陌生人，他似乎对他的演奏很感兴趣。A. identified识别；B. encountered遇到；C. tricked欺骗；D. stopped停止。根据下文“who seemed to take great interest in his playing”可知，在当地商店测试吉他时，埃文遇到了一个陌生人。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他聚精会神地听着我的演奏，说听起来不错。A. attentively专注地；B. gratefully感激地；C. secretly秘密地；D. sympathetically同情地。根据下文“said it sounded pretty good”可知，这个陌生人很专注地听他弹奏。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没多想，因为他后来就走了，埃文回忆道。A. repeated重复；B. judged判断；C. interrupted打断；D. recalled回忆。根据语境以及上文“I thought nothing of it because he then walked out”可知，这里是埃文在回忆当时发生的事情。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在片刻之后，那个人又回来了，手里拿着一个吉他盒。A. Yet然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反的是；D. Besides此外。根据上文“he then walked out”以及下文“that same man returned”可知，前面说那个人走出去了，后面说他又拿着吉他盒回来了，是转折关系，“yet”表示“然而”，符合逻辑。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：埃文说：“他毫不犹豫地把它塞到我手里，说‘这是你的’。”A. in silence沉默地；B. for convenience为了方便；C. by mistake错误地；D. without hesitation毫不犹豫地。根据下文“saying ‘it’s yours’”可知，那个人毫不犹豫地把吉他塞到埃文手里，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让埃文和他的父亲加里·斯特林（Gary Sterling）感到惊讶。A. amused有趣的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“I was just in disbelief”可知，一个陌生人送了一把价值不菲的吉他，这让埃文和他爸爸感到惊讶。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我一直在等待，‘你所要做的就是支付这笔钱，’但这样的事情没有发生。A. check检查；B. accept接受；C. pay支付；D. save节省。根据语境以及下文“this amount of money”可知，他们等着那个人说让他们付多少钱。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他离开时，店主说：“他是认真的。我以前见过他做这种事”。A. appreciated欣赏，感激；B. deserved值得；C. meant当真，说到做到；D. made制作。根据下文“I’ve seen him do such things before”可知，商店老板说他是认真的，他以前见过这个人做这样的事情，“mean it”表示“认真的，是当真的”。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种出乎意料的慷慨深深打动了埃文。A. comment评论；B. generosity慷慨；C. discovery发现； D. success成功。根据上下文内容以及下文“touched Evan deeply”可知，陌生人送吉他这种慷慨的行为深深地触动了埃文。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，埃文有了自己的决心——有朝一日为另一个年轻人做同样的事情。A. resolution决心；B. experience经历；C. assessment评估；D. explanation解释。根据下文“to do the same for another young man one day”可知，现在埃文有了自己的决心，有一天也要为另一个年轻人做同样的事情。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：对这个16岁的孩子来说，原本平静的购物之旅变成了改变人生的时刻。A. record-breaking破纪录的；B. eye-catching引人注目的；C. hair-raising令人毛骨悚然的；D. life-changing改变人生的。根据上文“to do the same for another young man one day”以及下文“moment for the 16-year-old”可知，一次安静的购物之旅变成了改变埃文一生的时刻。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将填写在答题卡上。 What did poetry mean to the ancient Chinese? Confucius (551—479 BC) offered an answer. “Poetry can stimulate the mind, offer insight, enhance social connections, ____36____ give voice to discontent,” he declared in The Analects (Lunyu in Chinese), a philosophical text____37____ (compose) of sayings and ideas belonging to Confucius and his disciples. As ancient China’s foremost moral guide, Confucius was referring to a specific collection of poems — the Shi Jing (literally, Classics of Poetry, more commonly translated ____38____ the Book of Songs), the oldest surviving anthology (选集) of Chinese poetry, ____39____ (contain) 305 works dating from the 11th to 6th centuries BC. Alongside The Analects, the Book of Songs has long been considered a cornerstone of Confucian thought. For over two millennia, it was essential reading for ambitious governors, ____40____ were required to demonstrate their understanding of the poems in the civil service examinations. This might seem surprising at first glance, as Zhang Yinan, a researcher from the National Library of China, acknowledges, “To select ____41____ (official) based on their knowledge of poetry—though it may seem slightly odd at first — ____42____ (lie) in a deeper logic: writing, poetry in particular, is a reflection of the soul. Those lacking such ____43____ (deep) are unfit to govern.” As for the content of the anthology itself, in the past, the 160 poems in Guo Feng (The Airs of the States), the first and largest section of the book, ____44____ (think) to be folk song lyrics. However, their literary sophistication suggests they were at least partly written by educated members of society ____45____ (express) personal reflections and political opinions. 【答案】36. and 37. composed 38. as 39. containing 40. who 41. officials 42. lies 43. depth 44. were thought 45. to express 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一部诗歌总集《诗经》的一些相关信息。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：他在《论语》(由孔子及其弟子的言论和思想组成的哲学文本) 中宣称：“诗歌可以激发思维、提供洞察力、增强社会联系和表达不满。”此处连接并列的动词短语“stimulate the mind, offer insight, enhance social connections”和“give voice to discontent”，表示顺承关系。故填and。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词text，compose和text为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填composed。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为中国古代最重要的道德指南，孔子指的是一部特定的诗集——《诗经》(字面意思是《诗歌经典》，更常见的翻译是《诗经》)，这是现存最古老的中国诗歌选集，包含305部作品，可追溯到公元前11世纪至6世纪。be translated as为固定短语，意为“被翻译为”。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词anthology，contain和anthology为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填containing。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：两千多年来，它是有抱负的官员的必读书籍，他们需要在科举考试中展示自己对这些诗的理解。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词governors，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国国家图书馆的研究员张一楠承认：“根据他们对诗歌的了解来选拔官员——尽管一开始看起来可能有点奇怪——但背后有更深层次的逻辑：写作，尤其是诗歌，是灵魂的反映。那些缺乏这种深度的人不适合治理国家。”official为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填officials。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。句子主语为To select officials based on their knowledge of poetry，不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；且此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填lies。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。such修饰名词，空处需填名词depth，作宾语，不可数。故填depth。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：至于选集本身的内容，过去人们认为书中第一部分也是最大的一部分《国风》中的160首诗是民歌歌词。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语the 160 poems和think为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were thought。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，它们的文学复杂性表明，它们至少有一部分是由受过教育的社会成员写的，以表达个人反思和政治观点。空处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，需填动词不定式形式。故填to express。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Baron想学习中国传统绘画，发邮件征求你的意见。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示支持; 2.你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Baron, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Baron, I’m thrilled to hear about your interest in learning traditional Chinese painting! It’s a wonderful art form that beautifully captures our culture’s essence. To start with, I suggest exploring basic techniques through online tutorials or local art classes. Additionally, visiting museums with ancient paintings can offer inspiration. Moreover, practice it consistently and regularly, and if you encounter any difficulties, don’t hesitate to reach out to me for help anytime. Wishing you joy and progress on this artistic journey! Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生好友Baron回信，对他想学习中国传统绘画的想法表示支持，并给出相关建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled → excited 建议：suggest → advise 此外：additionally → moreover 困难：difficulty → challenge 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To start with, I suggest exploring basic techniques through online tutorials or local art classes. 拓展句：To start with, I suggest that you explore basic techniques through online tutorials or local art classes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s a wonderful art form that beautifully captures our culture’s essence. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Moreover, practice it consistently and regularly, and if you encounter any difficulties, don’t hesitate to reach out to me for help anytime. (运用了祈使句和if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There lived a lady named Gita in a town, whose life was a constant celebration of joy. She was fond of dancing and singing, and her daughter, Geetu, was just like her. They were not just mother and daughter but best friends, often found dancing, singing, painting, and cooking together. One day, an announcement spread across their town: a mother-daughter dance competition was going to be held. Gita was over the moon with excitement. When Geetu came back from school that day, Gita, filled with enthusiasm, asked if she would like to participate in the competition. Geetu, absorbed in playing with her pet parrot, absent-mindedly uttered “hmm”, which Gita took as a “yes”. And so, the preparation began. Every day after Geetu returned from school, Gita would drag her to a space in the living room. They selected a lively song that made their feet tap smoothly. Gita, with her years of dancing experience, worked out a routine that combined graceful turns and energetic steps. Geetu, though initially struggling a bit, soon caught up in the rhythm. As they danced, their laughter filled the room, and they lost themselves in the music. As time passed by, their practice sessions became more intense. One day, Gita went shopping for the perfect costumes. She picked out two matching dresses, one for herself and the other for Geetu. The dresses were a beautiful shade of blue, decorated with delicate sequins(亮片)that shone like stars. When she brought them home, Geetu felt surprised and asked, “What are these beautiful dresses for, Mom?” Gita was taken by surprise but quickly explained the situation. Hearing what Mom said, Geetu felt somewhat hesitant about the competition, though she was passionate about dancing. As a matter of fact, she was buried under a mountain of schoolwork, with endless assignments and upcoming exams. What’s worse, just thinking about performing on stage filled her with anxiety. She worried about making mistakes and being laughed at by the audience. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, Geetu couldn’t bear to disappoint her mother. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was time to announce the result of the competition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 However, Geetu couldn’t bear to disappoint her mother. She decided to balance her schoolwork and dance practice. Every night after finishing her assignments, she would join her mother for a short practice session. Gita noticed Geetu’s tiredness but also her determination. She encouraged Geetu, telling her that it didn’t matter whether they won or not, as long as they enjoyed the process. With her mother’s support, Geetu gradually overcame her anxiety and focused more on the dance. On the competition day, the competition was very intense, but Geetu and her mother did their best to finish it. It was time to announce the result of the competition. The host stepped onto the stage holding an envelope. Geetu held her mother’s hand tightly, her heart pounding. When the host declared them the winners, both of them were in disbelief. They rushed onto the stage, hugging and crying with joy. The audience erupted into thunderous applause. This victory was not just about the prize; it was a testament to their love and the hard - work they had put in together. Geetu realized that facing challenges with her mother by her side was the most precious thing. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了吉塔和女儿吉图亲密无间，镇里举办母女舞蹈比赛，吉塔误以为玩鹦鹉的吉图同意参加。备战中吉图因学业和舞台恐惧犹豫，但不忍让母亲失望，努力平衡学业与练习。最终她们的表演夺冠，吉图懂得母女并肩面对挑战最珍贵。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，吉图不忍心让她的母亲失望。”可知，第一段可描写吉图决定平衡学业和舞蹈练习以及在母亲的鼓励下逐渐克服了焦虑参加比赛的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“是宣布比赛结果的时候了。”可知，第二段可描写母女俩在舞蹈比赛中获胜以及内心感受。 2.续写线索：不忍心让她的母亲失望——决定平衡学业和舞蹈练习——在母亲的鼓励下逐渐克服了焦虑参加比赛——宣布比赛结果——在舞蹈比赛中获胜——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定做某事：decided to do/was determined to do ②克服：overcame/ got over ③拥抱：hug /embrace 情绪类 ①焦虑：anxiety /worry ②高兴：joy /delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the host declared them the winners, both of them were in disbelief.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句。） [高分句型2] They rushed onto the stage, hugging and crying with joy.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安徽天一大联考 高二7月3—4日期末考试 英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题 后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的 标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 标号。回答非选择题时，将 写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将 标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A match. B. A lecture. C. A team. 2. What does the man like about tomatoes? 4. Their price. B. Their taste. C. Their nutrition. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Consume his drink outside. B. Return the book immediately. C. Buy cheaper coffee. 4. What does the man mean? A. The woman had better focus on the hero. B. The woman shouldn’t take it seriously C. The film is far from satisfactory. 5. What does the man want? A. A place to park. B. Directions to the theater. C. Information about the concert. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman probably do? A. A travel agent. B. A flight attendant. C. A taxi driver. 7. Why did the man make the call? A To extend an invitation. B. To make a complaint. C. To book a ticket. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will Mr. Li arrive at the training center? A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 9. What has been completed for the lecture? A. Setting up the stage. B. Checking the equipment. C. Arranging the seating. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothing store. 11. What is different about the man speaker? A His eating habit. B. His clothing style. C. His work performance. 12. What does the man speaker intend to do? A. Attend a wedding. B. Talk to his boss. C. Apply for a higher position. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Professor and student. C. Boss an employee. 14. Where did the man work after graduation? A. In a school. B. In a bank. C. In a company. 15. How did the man learn programming? A. He taught himself. B. He took free online training. C. He sought help from experts. 16. What does the man hope to do in future? A. Run a company. B. Produce films. C. Create games. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the men’s destination? A. Solomon Islands. B. Mono Island. C. New Georgia Island. 18. What happened-to the men on the sea? A. The storm sank their boat. B. They became seriously sick. C. They lost control of the boat. 19. What did the men survive on? A. Fish. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 20. How did the men feel before being rescued? A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From ancient medical pioneers to modern scientific innovators, these brilliant minds transformed our understanding of life and health. Ibn Avicenna Avicenna was a Persian, who was regarded as one of the most significant physicians, astronomers, thinkers and writers of the Islamic Golden Age and the father of early modern medicine. He described an early scientific method of enquiry and wrote “The Canon of Medicine” in 1025, which was used as the standard medical textbook in Europe up to the 18th century. Ignaz Semmelweis Bon in 1818, Semmelweis was a Hungarian physician and scientist and an early pioneer of antiseptic procedures. At the age of 28, he discovered that the cases of puerperal fever (产褥热) could be greatly cut by simply using hand disinfection (消毒) in childbirth clinics. Even though his methods reduced the death rate to below 1%, his ideas were ejected by the medical community at the time. It wasn’t until 20 years later that his ideas were accepted by the mainstream. Jennifer Doudna Doudna, born in 1964, is an American biochemist known for her pioneering work in CRISPR gene editing — one of the most significant discoveries in the history of biology. This game-changing tool allows researchers to make tiny, precise genetic changes to DNA and has opened a whole new area of research. Doudna was awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Emmanuelle Charpentier — the first all-female Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Jex-Blake Jex-Blake was born in 1840. She was an English physician, teacher and feminist who led the campaign to secure women access to a university education. In 1869, Jex-Blake began studying medicine at the University of Edinburgh as part of the “Edinburgh Seven” — the first group of undergraduate female students at any British university. She was the first female practicing doctor in Scotland and was involved in founding two medical schools for women at a time when no other medical schools were training women. 1. What can we know about Ibn Avicenna? A. He majored in astronomy. B. He developed a new medicine. C. He taught medicine at school. D. He achieved in many fields. 2. What do Semmelweis and Jex-Blake have in common? A. They founded medical institutes. B. They worked in the interests of women. C. They made major discoveries in the same year. D. They gained immediate recognition for their work. 3. Where does the person contributing to genetic engineering come from? A. Persia. B. Hungary. C. The US. D. The UK. B In April, Houston’s Blue Willow Bookshop hosted a sold-out event featuring authors Raina Telgemeier and Scott McCloud after their new graphic (绘画的) novel The Cartoonists Club launched. The pair discussed their careers and teamwork with Scholastic Kids Press. Telgemeier is the creator of many bestsellers, including Smile, Guts, and Drama. She shared why graphic novels are such an attractive form to kids. “Kids are more visual. They see a character’s facial expression and understand what he feels without an explanation. A graphic novel can help them relate to what they see on the page and see a character develop,” she states. In fact, the Scholastic Kids & Family Reading Report continually confirms that kids are increasingly turning to graphic novel and comic book forms. Since 2018, the number of kids who say they want to read graphic novels has risen from 22% to 37%, and the creators intend to follow this trend and continue satisfying the need. McCloud discusses how cartoons unexpectedly became the perfect mixture of his common interests. “I always drew and had ideas for writing. A friend of mine in middle school convinced me to give cartoons a try. One day I went to him and said, ‘I’m going to be a picture-book artist. ‘I don’t know what exactly inspired me. It just happened,” he says. Telgemeier explains how her childhood diary inspired her to become an author. “I drew and wrote in my diary every day. I was already telling stories about my life, but had no readers. I didn’t realize what I was doing was writing. Once I figured that out, I realized writing graphic novels is exactly what I want to do!” McCloud states he’s most similar to the character Art in The Cartoonists Club. Just like Art, McCloud feels there’s a great beauty in mistakes. He highlights the importance of writing with genuine interest. “Don’t be afraid to make mistakes or be yourself. Often, authors try to do something they think other people will like. It’s important to begin by doing something you enjoy and care about because, at the very least, you’ll always have one loyal reader — yourself.” 4. What makes graphic novels appealing according to Telgemeier? A. They take less time to read. B. They simplify complex storylines. C They contain more illustrations than text. D. They allow emotional interpretation through imagery. 5. What can be inferred about the trend in children’s reading preferences? A. The demand for comic books has doubled. B. Fewer kids are interested in traditional books. C. Publishers are adapting to the changing interests. D. The development of social media plays a key part. 6. How did McCloud and Telgemeier become cartoonists? A. They were inspired by famous comic artists. B. They received professional training at art school. C. They felt encouraged after winning competitions. D. They developed the skills through creative practices. 7. What does McCloud emphasize for authors? A. Prioritizing self-expression over perfection. B. Focusing on market trends to ensure success. C. Learning from others’ mistakes in the field. D. Cooperating with friends to stay motivated. C Stony coral tissue loss disease (SCTLD) first emerged in Florida in 2014. In the 11 years since, it has spread throughout the Caribbean, confirmed in at least 20 other countries and territories. While most coral pathogens (珊瑚致病菌) typically target specific species, SCTLD infects more than 30 different species of stony corals. The disease causes the soft tissue in the corals to fall off layer by layer, leaving behind only white cores. It can ruin an entire coral colony (群落) in only a few weeks. Currently, the most common treatment for SCTLD is using a mixture that contains the antibiotics (抗生素) on diseased corals. However, antibiotics are not a silver bullet. They can temporarily stop SCTLD’s spread, but it needs to be frequently reapplied to the sick corals. This takes time and resources, while increasing the likelihood that the pathogen causing SCTLD might develop resistance. Valerie Paul, head scientist at the Smithsonian Marine Station, Florida and her colleagues have spent over six years investigating whether beneficial microorganisms (微生物) could be a longer lasting alternative to fight this pathogen. To address this, first, the team managed to harvest probiotics (益生菌), MocH1-7, from the SCTLD-resistant species. Then they conducted several field tests on a shallow reef near Fort Lauderdale, focusing on the colonies that showed signs of SCTLD. Some of the corals in these colonies received a mixture with the probiotic McH1-7 that was applied directly to the disease lesions. They treated the other corals with a solution of seawater containing McH1-7 and covered them using weighted plastic bags. The probiotics were administered inside the bag in order to cover the entire coral colony. In the following 2.5 years, they monitored the colonies, taking multiple rounds of samples to see how the corals were changing over time. They found that the probiotic McH1-7 successfully slowed the spread of SCTLD when it was delivered to the entire colony using the bag and solution method. “Corals are naturally rich in bacteria and it’s not surprising that the bacterial composition is important for their health,” Paul said. “We’re trying to figure out which bacteria can make probiotics even stronger.” 8. What is a feature of SCTLD? A It primarily infects the core of corals. B. It affects a wide range of coral species. C. It causes immediate death of entire coral colonies. D. It progresses relatively slowly compared to other diseases. 9. What does the phrase “a silver bullet” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A temporary and risky approach. B. A long-lasting and effective fix. C. A complex and time-consuming method. D. A costly and environmentally harmful treatment. 10. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The process of conducting the probiotic treatment. B. The reasons for choosing a shallow reef for research. C. The comparison between different treatments for SCTLD. D. The challenges of identifying SCTLD-resistant coral species. 11. Which of the following statements may Valerie Paul agree with? A. Nature can be cured with nature. B. Probiotic research tends to be on the rise. C. More efforts should be made to conserve corals. D. Antibiotics represent the future of coral disease treatment. D Trying to grasp the brain’s complexity is a little like trying to comprehend the vastness of space—it feels way beyond our range of understanding. Luckily, by mapping a small part of a mouse brain down to an amazing level of detail, new research could help us grasp a piece of the neurological cosmos (神经宇宙) inside our heads. Though the volume of brain matter analyzed was barely the size of a grain of sand, the researchers still had to describe the relationships between 84,000 neurons (神经元) via half a billion synapse (突触) connections and 5.4 kilometers of neural wiring. The incredible work took 9 years to complete from start to finish, and involved more than 150 researchers and 22 institutions along the way, including representatives from Princeton University, Baylor College of Medicine in Texas, and the Allen Institute for Brain Science in Seattle. What is unique about this data is that it took both the structure and the function into consideration within one experiment. That means scientists were able to see not just the layout of the wiring in the brain, but also the way those wires communicate and work. The mouse used in the study was shown videos while moving on a running machine, with the scientists monitoring its brain activity. The mouse’s brain was then divided into 28,000 separate layers (层). The team used a combination of AI techniques and human checks to unlock the network of neuronal wires, identify connections, and then put the knot together again. This wiring diagram of the brain is known as the connectome. “The connectome is the beginning of the digital transformation of brain science,” says H. Sebastian Seung from Princeton University. “It’s also a promising step forward in the study of brain diseases, including dementia (痴呆症). Digitizing some or all of the brain, and understanding exactly how it’s put together, means an improved understanding of how it can go wrong. The technologies developed by this project will give us our first chance to really identify some kind of abnormal pattern of connectivity that gives rise to a disorder.” 12. What do the figures in paragraph 2 stress? A. The importance of cooperation in scientific research. B. The differences between mouse and human brain structures. C. The advantage of AI over human researchers in brain mapping. D. The complexity of even a tiny part of the brain’s neural network. 13. What is the most remarkable achievement of the new research? A. It integrated structural and functional analysis. B. It monitored brain activity during physical exercise. C. It combined AI and human checks to analyze brain layers. D. It identified abnormal connectivity patterns in brain diseases. 14. What is Seung’s attitude towards the finding of the connectome? A. Doubtful. B. Mixed. C. Dismissive. D. Positive. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. AI’s Role in Modern Neuroscience B. The Development of Neural Network Research C. A Breakthrough in Linking Brain Structure and Function D. The Journey to Cure Dementia Through Connectome Research 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can you get through seven days without looking at a digital device? I have tried a digital detox (脱瘾) and here’s what has happened. It’s well-documented: Our screens are prisons that destroy our attention span, and weaken our mental health, increasing our carbon footprint. ____16____ I’ve decided to try to live like it’s 1996, and go back to my pre-Internet life, with a one-week digital detox — no computers or cellphones.____17____ To start with, I need to explain the concept to my friends and family so they’re not wondering why I’ve suddenly fallen off the map. I set up an out-of-office reply: “____18____ If this is an emergency, call my landline.” ____19____ I borrow my eight-year-old son’s watch (to be honest, the last time I wore a watch, it was the 20th century), write down the entire week’s appointments and map out routes. When all that is done, I find my long-abandoned landline phone and plug it in. My digital detox hasn’t even begun and I’m already aware of the fact that I underestimated my screen dependency. I feel nervous. ____20____ However, now, on the edge of the abyss (深渊), I’m seized by complete anxiety. I type the final words on my phone, which I’ll put in the drawer. I’ll shut the drawer and tape it closed. Once it’s taped, there will be no turning back. Actually, on the next morning as soon as I wake up, I reach toward the taped bedside table. Clearly, I still have a long way to go... A. But can we free ourselves? B. The rules are meant to be observed strictly. C. I won’t have access to email until Sunday. D. I anticipated the challenge as a relaxing break. E. What drives us to feverishly check our email inboxes? F. But before the big shut-off, I need to do a little preparation. G. Then I note down a few useful phone numbers in a notebook. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Evan, who only began playing the guitar five months ago, has already fallen in love with the instrument. ____21____ by rock stars like Jimi Hendrix and Led Zeppelin, Evan found his ____22____ took root last Christmas when his dad ____23____ an electric guitar to him. But after getting used to playing that guitar for two months, he wanted an ____24____. While testing advanced guitars at a local shop, Evan ____25____ a stranger, who seemed to take great interest in his playing. “He was ____26____ listening to me play and said it sounded pretty good. I thought nothing of it because he then walked out,” Evan ____27____. ____28____, just a brief moment later, that same man returned with a guitar case in his hand. Inside was a Fender Telecaster valued at over $1,500. “And ____29____, he stuffed it into my hands, saying ‘it’s yours’,” said Evan. “He also said the paperwork and everything else were in the case as he headed out.” It left Evan and his father, Gary Sterling, ____30____. “I was waiting for the, ‘All you have to do is ____31____ this amount of money,’ but nothing like that happened. When he left, the shop owner said, ‘He ____32____ it. I’ve seen him do such things before.’ I was just in disbelief,” Gary added. This unexpected ____33____ touched Evan deeply. Now, Evan has his own ____34____ — to do the same for another young man one day. What started as a quiet shopping trip turned into a(n) ____35____ moment for the 16-year-old. 21. A. Accompanied B. Funded C. Recognized D. Inspired 22. A. doubt B. passion C. regret D. pride 23. A. gifted B. lent C. owed D. returned 24. A. agent B. opportunity C. improvement D. invitation 25. A. identified B. encountered C. tricked D. stopped 26. A. attentively B. gratefully C. secretly D. sympathetically 27. A. repeated B. judged C. interrupted D. recalled 28. A. Yet B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides 29. A. in silence B. for convenience C. by mistake D. without hesitation 30. A. amused B. amazed C. ashamed D. satisfied 31. A. check B. accept C. pay D. save 32. A. appreciated B. deserved C. meant D. made 33. A. comment B. generosity C. discovery D. success 34. A. resolution B. experience C. assessment D. explanation 35. A. record-breaking B. eye-catching C. hair-raising D. life-changing 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将填写在答题卡上。 What did poetry mean to the ancient Chinese? Confucius (551—479 BC) offered an answer. “Poetry can stimulate the mind, offer insight, enhance social connections, ____36____ give voice to discontent,” he declared in The Analects (Lunyu in Chinese), a philosophical text____37____ (compose) of sayings and ideas belonging to Confucius and his disciples. As ancient China’s foremost moral guide, Confucius was referring to a specific collection of poems — the Shi Jing (literally, Classics of Poetry, more commonly translated ____38____ the Book of Songs), the oldest surviving anthology (选集) of Chinese poetry, ____39____ (contain) 305 works dating from the 11th to 6th centuries BC. Alongside The Analects, the Book of Songs has long been considered a cornerstone of Confucian thought. For over two millennia, it was essential reading for ambitious governors, ____40____ were required to demonstrate their understanding of the poems in the civil service examinations. This might seem surprising at first glance, as Zhang Yinan, a researcher from the National Library of China, acknowledges, “To select ____41____ (official) based on their knowledge of poetry—though it may seem slightly odd at first — ____42____ (lie) in a deeper logic: writing, poetry in particular, is a reflection of the soul. Those lacking such ____43____ (deep) are unfit to govern.” As for the content of the anthology itself, in the past, the 160 poems in Guo Feng (The Airs of the States), the first and largest section of the book, ____44____ (think) to be folk song lyrics. However, their literary sophistication suggests they were at least partly written by educated members of society ____45____ (express) personal reflections and political opinions. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Baron想学习中国传统绘画，发邮件征求你的意见。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示支持; 2.你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Baron, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There lived a lady named Gita in a town, whose life was a constant celebration of joy. She was fond of dancing and singing, and her daughter, Geetu, was just like her. They were not just mother and daughter but best friends, often found dancing, singing, painting, and cooking together. One day, an announcement spread across their town: a mother-daughter dance competition was going to be held. Gita was over the moon with excitement. When Geetu came back from school that day, Gita, filled with enthusiasm, asked if she would like to participate in the competition. Geetu, absorbed in playing with her pet parrot, absent-mindedly uttered “hmm”, which Gita took as a “yes”. And so, the preparation began. Every day after Geetu returned from school, Gita would drag her to a space in the living room. They selected a lively song that made their feet tap smoothly. Gita, with her years of dancing experience, worked out a routine that combined graceful turns and energetic steps. Geetu, though initially struggling a bit, soon caught up in the rhythm. As they danced, their laughter filled the room, and they lost themselves in the music. As time passed by, their practice sessions became more intense. One day, Gita went shopping for the perfect costumes. She picked out two matching dresses, one for herself and the other for Geetu. The dresses were a beautiful shade of blue, decorated with delicate sequins(亮片)that shone like stars. When she brought them home, Geetu felt surprised and asked, “What are these beautiful dresses for, Mom?” Gita was taken by surprise but quickly explained the situation. Hearing what Mom said, Geetu felt somewhat hesitant about the competition, though she was passionate about dancing. As a matter of fact, she was buried under a mountain of schoolwork, with endless assignments and upcoming exams. What’s worse, just thinking about performing on stage filled her with anxiety. She worried about making mistakes and being laughed at by the audience. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, Geetu couldn’t bear to disappoint her mother. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was time to announce the result of the competition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$