精品解析：天津市南开区2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测 高二年级 英语学科 听力部分 注意事项： 1.本部分听力考试共15小题，满分为20分。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 2.录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上;录音材料播放完毕后，考生将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。 3.转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。(共两节,满分 20 分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£5.19. B.£9.15. C.£19.15. 答案为 答案B。 1. What language is the woman best at? A. Chinese. B. German. C. Spanish. 2. Where will the speakers probably be at 2:00? A At the park. B. At the library. C. At the cinema. 3. Why won’t the man accept the job? A. The office is far from his home. B. He can’t receive training. C. It isn’t well paid. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A beach trip. B. The weather. C、A weekend break. 5. What does the woman think of Joan? A. Hard-working. B. Experienced. C. Talented. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What will the woman’s family celebrate tonight? A. Her parents’ wedding anniversary. B. Her mother’s graduation. C. Her father’s promotion. 7. What did the woman do last night? A. She baked a cake. B. She cooked a meal. C. She walked the dog. 8. Where does the woman plan to go first? A. Rita’s house. B. A flower shop. C. A restaurant. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What is the man asking about at the beginning? A. Delivery time for international shipping. B. Cost of shipping a package internationally. C. Safety regulations for international shipping. 10. What makes international shipping difficult recently? A. Customs restrictions. B. New safety regulations. C. Too many packages to process. 11. What will the man probably do next? A. Search for shipping news on his phone. B. Wait for an update from the manager. C. Call a different shipping company. 听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year? A. At a school. 、B. At a national park. C. At a diving center. 13. How did the speaker mostly contact her family? A. By writing letters. B. By posting blogs. C. By making phone calls. 14. What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge? A. The language. B. The climate. C. The food. 15. What is the speaker’s opinion on taking a gap year? A. Necessary. B. Difficult. C/ Beneficial. 2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测 高二年级 英语学科 笔试部分 本试卷分第I卷(选择题：听力和笔试)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟(含听力)。第I卷1至13页(含听力)，第Ⅱ卷14至16页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第I卷 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 本卷共70小题, 共115分。(含听力) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例: Stand over there ________ you’ ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是答案B。 1. —Shall I close the window now before I leave? — ________ , I'll check it myself later. A. No problem. B. No hurry. C. Go ahead. D. Don't bother. 2. Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life, a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives. A. seeking B. sought C. having sought D. being sought 3. Such a simple experiment can effectively______ people’s doubts about the new technology, so they are willing to embrace the innovation. A. figure out B. put on C. carry out D. wipe out 4. Whether big or small, ________ all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences. A. where B. which C. what D. why 5. When Jim finally got to the cinema last night after dealing with the unexpected traffic accident on the way, the film _______ already _______. A. has; started B. had; started C. was; starting D. would; start 6. _______I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved. A. While B. When C. As D. Because 7. The city council decided to build a(n) ______ statue in honor of the soldiers who sacrificed their lives during the war. A. precious B. memorial C. intricate D. ambitious 8. The museum staff worked carefully to ______ the ancient sculpture that had been broken into pieces, fitting the parts together and bringing it back to its former beauty. A. polish B. resemble C. liberate D. restore 9. healthy habits, such as exercising and eating well, can steadily improve your physical and mental well-being. A. Having built B. Built C. To build D. Building 10. In language learning, focusing on ______ of the text’s meaning is more important than memorizing individual words, as it helps students grasp the full message and communicate effectively. A. comprehension B. confusion C. assumption D. consumption 11. Some old people can use the computer now, but they________ ten years ago. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 12. Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now. A. are taken in B. is taken in C. have been taken in D. has been taken in 13. When the city faced the threat of a severe storm, emergency services remained ______ day and night, ready to respond to any calls for help immediately. A. by trial and error B. at the cutting edge C. on standby D. out of mercy 14. We all believe that people ________ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy this exhibition. A. what B. whose C. who D. which 15. — How’s the project going? —________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work. A. Easy come easy go B. Far from it C. So far so good D. By all means 第二节：完形填空 (共20 小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ~35 各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。 Maybe you’ve read a lot about moving dogs. Here is another inspiring story of a guide dog who was put to the ultimate test and passed successfully. One day, a woman named Audrey in the United States, who is ____16____, and her guide dog, Figo, were going across the street when suddenly she was ____17____ by a bus, suffering extreme pain. Her elbow, ankle and ribs were hurt terribly, yet her main ____18____ was Figo because in those frightening and confusing minutes, he ____19____ to her side and had his leg badly hurt. When the police arrived, ____20____ on the spot reported that the couple had started to ____21____ the street as a minibus was turning the corner. The distracted bus driver hadn’t seen the woman and her ____22____ companion until the last second. Figo ____23____ instantly, jumping between Audrey and the bus. It was the dog’s body that ____24____ Audrey from the impact of the crash’s brunt (冲击力). Otherwise, Audrey’s injuries could have been deadly. The dog’s bravery and quick reaction are really ____25____. While 911 was called, others rushed to aid the injured pair. Figo ____26____ to stay with his owner, refusing to leave her until he knew she was cared for ____27____. As they lifted Audrey into the ____28____, Figo still hobbled (跛行) at her side. Audrey didn’t want Figo to do that ____29____ his injuries, too, required immediate medical care. However, he wouldn’t allow veterinarians (兽医) to ____30____ him for treatment until he made sure of Audrey’s _____31_____. Figo spent the next three months ____32____ in the care of the vets. He was a delight, making many new ____33____ around the vet’s office. Usually, when a guide dog suffers injuries, there is a(n) ____34____ that he will be forced into retirement. However, Audrey decides to have herself ____35____ by Figo all the time. 16. A. kind B. generous C. deaf D. blind 17. A. knocked down B. hung over C. passed by D. picked up 18. A. purpose B. challenge C. concern D. request 19. A. tended B. rushed C. climbed D. waved 20. A. officials B. relatives C. witnesses D. doctors 21. A. clear B. watch C. leave D. cross 22. A. faithful B. careful C. powerful D. temporary 23. A. succeeded B. responded C. escaped D. cried 24. A. discouraged B. banned C. protected D. hid 25. A. frightening B. touching C. satisfying D. confusing 26. A. struggled B. seemed C. hoped D. happened 27. A. randomly B. commonly C. possibly D. properly 28. A. ambulance B. wheelchair C. house D. bus 29. A. until B. because C. if D. although 30. A. transport B. praise C. ask D. thank 31. A. luck B. safety C. injury D. attention 32. A. cheating B. adjusting C. playing D. recovering 33. A. experiments B. friends C. arrangements D. choices 34. A. assumption B. agenda C. reason D. possibility 35. A. treated B. accompanied C. pleased D. refused 第二部分：阅读理解 (共20 小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 50 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you have any travel plans for 2025? Travel magazines like Conde Nast Traveler and Booking.com, one of the largest online travel agencies, have offered their predictions for travel trends. Noctourism The trend of noctourism refers to traveling to fully enjoy the beauty of the night, according to Booking.com.It sees tourists searching for dark-sky areas to appreciate the solar system and take part in activities such as stargazing (观星). As global temperatures continue to rise and daytime heat, especially in summer, becomes uncomfortable for many, people will often plan their trips around destinations that offer activities in cooler evenings and early mornings. While most activities center around the night sky, others happen on the ground, from city tours at night to full moon picnics by the sea. “Noctourism is set to transform travel in 2025 as night owl (夜猫子) travelers are increasingly seeking unique after-dark experiences,” Jay Stevens, CEO of travel company Wayfairer Travel,told CNBC. Passports to immortality While achieving “immortality” (永生) might seem unrealistic, our interest in living longer and staying healthy shows no sign of slowing down. Data from Booking.com reveals that health-focused trips will take center stage in 2025, with tourists seeking experiences designed to improve their health. These experiences include red light therapy and cryotherapy (冷冻疗法), offering travelers long-term benefits beyond immediate pleasure. As research indicates that staying socially active and spending time outdoors can significantly boost health, many travel destinations have introduced health-focused activities such as group hikes. In the future, travel will become more flexible as we begin to view our health as the ultimate journey, Booking.com predicted. Detour destinations Getting a little lost on purpose, driving down an unknown road and finding a lovely shop along the way — detours (绕道) have always been part of the travel experience. Simply going from Point A to Point B can feel a bit boring. Detour travel focuses on discovering smaller, less popular places close to the main sights and spending time there. For example, the city of Reims (兰斯) is a popular detour from Paris, as is Santa Barbara (圣巴巴拉) from Los Angeles. “In Europe, rail travel is the easiest way to do this — once you start looking at train timetables,it’s too tempting not to add an extra stop,” Tom Barber, co-founder of the travel company Original Travel, told Conde Nast Traveler. 36. Why may Noctourism become more popular in 2025? A. Because tourists are becoming more accustomed to the dark at night. B. Because travel agencies offer more promotions for activities at night. C. Because astronomy such as stargazing is drawing global attention. D. Because it offers agreeable temperatures and special experiences. 37. What is the primary focus of the section “Detour destinations”? A. The recommendation of visiting less-popular sights. B. The risks of getting lost while in suburban areas. C. The popularity of traveling in large crowded cities. D. The necessity of booking train tickets early. 38. What will people gain from health-focused trips? A. Mastery over several therapies. B. Cooperation from outdoor activities. C. Benefits of health in the long run. D. Flexibility in social relationships. 39. How does the author make the predictions of travel trends convincing? A. By sharing travel experiences of famous people. B. By analyzing cause-effect and data from websites. C. By comparing travel trends in history with future ones. D. By including names of well-known tourist attractions. B Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, 68, was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on March 4, becoming the second winner from China to receive the highest honor in the field of architecture. Based in Chengdu, Liu’s career covers four decades and more than 30 projects. He founded Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has built a diverse body of work, ranging from small, beautifully designed museums and monuments to large commercial buildings and master plans for cities. Rather than following a distinct style, Liu’s projects include local elements and rely on “low-tech” simplicity to achieve beauty, The Spaces reported. “He has developed a strategy that never relies on a fixed method but rather on evaluating the specific characteristics and requirements of each project differently,” the jury (评审团) said in its citation announcing the award. One of Liu’s most well-known projects was the so-called “rebirth bricks” he created after the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. To aid in reconstruction, Liu made bricks using local wheat fiber, cement (水泥) and rubble (瓦砾) from collapsed buildings. More than just recycling, these bricks were “a poetic metaphor” for the rebirth of the material and “the spiritual rebirth of the community at a time of national mourning”, reported The Guardian. These bricks were later used in several of his projects, including the Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu and the Novartis pharmaceutical (制药) company in Shanghai. Liu’s design also focuses on ordinary people. This is reflected in his largest project, West Village, a five-story urban complex completed in 2015 in Chengdu. The complex includes a soccer field, a market, and pathways (通道) for cyclists and pedestrians (行人). With grass growing through holes in the bricks, the project celebrates “the vitality of ‘everydayness’,” wrote critic Austin Williams in 2017. It has become a popular destination for city residents to spend their leisure time. “The purpose of architecture is to create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we pursue,” Liu told China Daily. 40. Why did Liu Jiakun win the Pritzker Architecture Prize according to the jury? A. He consistently applied high-tech methods to create elegant designs. B He developed a unique strategy that adapts to each project’s specific needs. C. He focused primarily on large commercial buildings to boost the urban economy. D. He was the first Chinese architect to receive international recognition. 41. How does Liu Jiakun incorporate local elements into his architecture to achieve beauty? A. By using advanced technology to modernize traditional materials. B. By emphasizing simplicity and low-tech solutions with cultural features. C. By designing only monuments and museums to preserve heritage. D. By combining Western styles with Chinese motifs for global appeal. 42. Which of the following statements about the“rebirth bricks” is NOT true? A. They were created by using rubble from buildings destroyed in the Wenchuan earthquake. B. They symbolized both material recycling and spiritual renewal for the community. C. They were only used in Chengdu-based projects like the Shuijingfang Museum. D. They represented a response to the disaster and a metaphor for rebirth. 43. What does Liu’s West Village project highlight? A. The beauty of natural landscapes. B. The energy of residents’ daily lives. C. The influence of Western architecture. D. The importance of eco-friendly materials. 44. What is Liu’s ultimate goal in architecture? A. To contribute to a city’s economic growth. B. To design buildings with global appeal. C. To improve people’s quality of life. D. To create artistic and symbolic landmarks. C If your job involves sitting in front of a screen all day, there’s a good chance your eyes are paying the price. After hours of emails, video calls, and spreadsheets, you may be left with symptoms like a headache, dry or uncomfortable eyes, and blurry vision. “It’s an occupational hazard in a digital society,” says Dr. Douglas Wisner at Wills Eye Hospital in Philadelphia. Amy Watts from Massachusetts Eye and Ear hospital explains there are two main reasons for this. First, you blink much less than normal when you’ re focusing on a screen, which dries out the eyes. “Your eyelids are like your windshield wipers on your car. They’ re making sure that the surface is smooth and clear,” she says. “When you’ re not blinking as much, it’s as if raindrops are accumulating on your windshield, making it harder to see.” Second, our eye muscles get tired from focusing on a fixed point for hours. These tired muscles can cause temporarily blurred vision and other symptoms. To combat this, taking visual breaks is crucial. The 20/20/20 rule — looking20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes — is often suggested. However, recent research indicates that longer breaks, like five minutes every hour, might be more effective. Watts also advises that short breaks are a good time to stretch and move, benefiting overall health. Eye drops can also help counter the dryness that comes from reduced blinking. You can use eye drops to treat symptoms you’ re already experiencing, but they work best when used preventively. As for blue-light blocking glasses, Steven Reed from the American Optometric Association (美国验光协会) says they don’t hurt, but there’s little data supporting their effectiveness against eye strain. However, limiting screen time before bed is advisable, as night-time device use can disrupt sleep, contributing to fatigue and strain. Reed also notes that persistent eye strain can signal underlying vision issues, so consult an eye professional if symptoms persist despite breaks and eye drops. In addition to taking breaks, adjusting your workspace can also help reduce eye strain. Ensure your screen is at a proper distance, about an arm’s length away, and positioned so that the top of the screen is at or slightly below eye level. Reducing screen glare by using curtains or adjustable lights can also minimize eye discomfort. 45. Which of the following does not belong to symptoms of eye issues according to Paragraph 1? A. Headache. B. Eye discomfort. C. Blurred vision. D. More blinking. 46. How does Doctor Amy Watts explain the reasons in Paragraph 2? A. By providing a technical definition. B. By presenting a counter-argument. C. By using similes to explain concepts. D. By listing data as supporting evidence. 47. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3? A. Ease. B. Calculate. C. Relax. D. Extend. 48. Which of the following is NOT a suggestion given by Steven Reed? A. Reduce night-device use before going to bed. B. Consult eye doctors for continual symptoms. C. Use curtains or adjust lights to avoid screen glare. D. Wear blue-light blocking glasses all day and night. 49. What is the purpose of quoting the experts such as Dr. Douglas Wisner, Amy Watts and Steven Reed? A. To make the passage longer and more complex. B. To add various individual opinions to the topic. C. To lend credibility and authority to the information. D. To advertise specific hospitals and associations. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The development of eye care systems in the USA. B. Causes of eye issues and possible solutions. C. The benefits of blue-light blocking glasses. D. Impacts of smart devices on eye issues. D Suppose you’re looking ahead to your evenings as a chance to catch up on the latest TV series or televised sport. Nothing looks more attractive to you than your couch. In the back of your mind, though, runs the possibility of using that time to figure out how to complete the home craft project. That project so far has become so complicated that it will take you at least an hour of watching instructional videos to complete it. You know that you’d feel proud of yourself if you got it done. However, the couch’s appeal becomes too hard to resist, and so the project will have to be abandoned. According to California State University’s Max Alberhasky, your situation is a typical example of what’s called the “happiness paradox”. Simply stated, this is the tendency for people to choose a leisure activity that requires very little effort even though they know that a true mood boost would come from applying their skills. Put somewhat differently, when you’re looking at how to spend your leisure time right in the moment, you’re less likely to consider the long-term consequences of your decision. It’s an irrational (不理性的) choice because what will really make you happier is being busy with an activity that allows you to expand and strengthen your skills. In one experiment conducted in the lab, undergraduates participated in either the high-skill activity of playing the online game “2048” (where you build chains of sums) or the low-skill activity of playing “Plinko” (a game based merely on luck). Participants playing the “2048” game reported being happier and finding more meaning in the activity than the “Plinko” players did. You now know why the couch looks so inviting compared to the halfway-done home project that just seems like it will be too hard and. hence, not very attractive. You can only pull yourself away from what will eventually be a less beneficial choice if you project yourself into the future and think about how good you’ll feel when it’s done and you can stand back and admire your work. 51. Why do we tend to give up the home craft project? A. We usually ignore easy activities. B. We prefer rewarding tasks. C. We seek instant pleasures. D. We focus on long-term interests. 52. What leads to the “happiness paradox”? A. Escaping from demanding tasks. B. Not finding a worthwhile job. C. Escaping from boring tasks. D. Not realizing a job’s value. 53. What can we infer from the experiment in Paragraph 4? A. Lower level of difficulty brings more benefits. B. Higher level of difficulty means more fun. C. Low-skill activities are more interesting. D. High-skill activities are less instructive. 54. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Keep improving ourselves. B. Find pleasure in the process. C Have a passion for our job. D. Imagine potential rewards. 55 What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain a psychological barrier to fulfillment. B. To compare different types of leisure activities. C. To criticize people’s addiction to present enjoyment. D. To promote the benefits of high-skill video games. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共6题, 共35 分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 I may not be a “bad” runner, but I am slow. The farthest I have ever run is 6km, and it happened because I was going to a pub at the other end. When you first start running, people get you excited about experiencing the “runner’s high”, that magical, physiological (生理的) sense of extreme excitement you get from really pushing your body. I’ve never run fast enough, or far enough, to get close to that extraordinary phenomenon, but what I have experienced, however, is the “runner’s smugness (自鸣得意)”. I’ve been running now for four years. I had tried to become a runner before, downloading the Couch to 5K app. I thought maybe this was something that could help my anxiety, too. But it didn’t stick. It felt impossible to jog for a whole minute. Plus, there were just too many other, less horrible-feeling things I could be doing. That changed in 2020. Suddenly, I had too much time and increasing anxiety that I needed to get on top of it. So I reopened the app and started running again. Over time, I got better. I could run for a minute, no problem. Then three, then five, and then eight. Finally, I did it: I reached the 5 km mark. It was slow. I certainly stopped several times. I got home and collapsed straight into an armchair. And so there lies the smugness: I did something. I managed to put on my sneakers and running outfit, leave the house for 30 minutes and go for a run. Over the years, I’ve noticed that running reduces my anxiety. On a particularly anxious day, running can help me get out of my head or, at the very least, give me something else to do for half an hour. For me, running isn’t about the “runner’s high”. It’s about the small, everyday achievement of doing something I know will make me feel better in the long run. Feeling smug about these little wins is enough. 56. What is “runner’s high” according to the passage?(no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 57 Why did the author first start running?(no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined phrase “get on top of” in Paragraph 4 mean?(no more than 3 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?(no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you think “little wins” matters? Why or why not?(no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 2025年上海合作组织峰会即将在天津举行。假设你是李津，作为天津的一名高中生，请你以“Youth Vision for a Shared Future”（青年视角，共创未来）为题，写一封倡议书，表达你对国际合作与青年责任的理解。内容包括： (1) 结合所给图表分析上合峰会在天津举办的原因； (2) 分析上合会议对天津发展的积极影响（如吸引更多游客、促进经济发展等）； (3) 号召青少年积极为上合峰会贡献自己的力量（如志愿服务、文化交流等）。 注意： (1) 词数100以上； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 上海合作组织峰会Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit (简称SCO Summit) 成员国member countries 进出口import and export Youth Vision for a Shared Future My fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测 高二年级 英语学科 听力部分 注意事项： 1.本部分听力考试共15小题，满分为20分。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 2.录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上;录音材料播放完毕后，考生将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。 3.转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。(共两节,满分 20 分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£5.19. B.£9.15. C.£19.15. 答案为 答案B。 1. What language is the woman best at? A. Chinese. B. German. C. Spanish. 2. Where will the speakers probably be at 2:00? A. At the park. B. At the library. C. At the cinema. 3. Why won’t the man accept the job? A. The office is far from his home. B. He can’t receive training. C. It isn’t well paid. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A beach trip. B. The weather. C、A weekend break. 5. What does the woman think of Joan? A. Hard-working. B. Experienced. C. Talented. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What will the woman’s family celebrate tonight? A. Her parents’ wedding anniversary. B. Her mother’s graduation. C. Her father’s promotion. 7. What did the woman do last night? A. She baked a cake. B. She cooked a meal. C. She walked the dog. 8. Where does the woman plan to go first? A. Rita’s house. B. A flower shop. C. A restaurant. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What is the man asking about at the beginning? A. Delivery time for international shipping. B. Cost of shipping a package internationally. C. Safety regulations for international shipping. 10. What makes international shipping difficult recently? A. Customs restrictions. B. New safety regulations. C. Too many packages to process. 11. What will the man probably do next? A. Search for shipping news on his phone. B. Wait for an update from the manager. C. Call a different shipping company. 听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year? A. At a school. 、B. At a national park. C. At a diving center. 13. How did the speaker mostly contact her family? A. By writing letters. B. By posting blogs. C. By making phone calls. 14. What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge? A. The language. B. The climate. C. The food. 15. What is the speaker’s opinion on taking a gap year? A. Necessary. B. Difficult. C/ Beneficial. 2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测 高二年级 英语学科 笔试部分 本试卷分第I卷(选择题：听力和笔试)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟(含听力)。第I卷1至13页(含听力)，第Ⅱ卷14至16页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第I卷 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 本卷共70小题, 共115分。(含听力) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例: Stand over there ________ you’ ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案答案B。 1. —Shall I close the window now before I leave? — ________ , I'll check it myself later. A. No problem. B. No hurry. C. Go ahead. D. Don't bother. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和语境。句意：——我离开前把窗户关上好吗?——不用麻烦了，我待会儿自己会检查的。A. No problem.没问题；B. No hurry.不急；C. Go ahead.去吧；D. Don't bother.不用麻烦。根据句意和具体语境，空处应该是指不用麻烦了，即Don't bother。故选D项。 2. Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life, a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives. A. seeking B. sought C. having sought D. being sought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：两人乐于退出现代生活，在宁静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。此处作状语，逻辑主语Both men与seek之间为主动关系，且seek这个动作与谓语动词were happy是几乎同时进行的，故应用现在分词形式seeking作状语，故选A。 3. Such a simple experiment can effectively______ people’s doubts about the new technology, so they are willing to embrace the innovation. A. figure out B. put on C. carry out D. wipe out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样一个简单的实验可以有效地消除人们对新技术的疑虑，让他们愿意去拥抱创新。A. figure out解决，算出；B. put on穿上；C. carry out 执行，实行；D. wipe out消灭，消除。根据句意和句中“people’s doubts”可推知，实验可以“消除”疑虑。用动词短语 wipe out。故选D项。 4. Whether big or small, ________ all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences. A. where B. which C. what D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论选择大小，我们所有选择的共同之处在于它们会导致特定的结果。主句谓语为“is”，主语部分为“_______ all our choices have in common”，即主语从句。从句缺“have”的宾语，指代“事情”，故用what引导主语从句。故选C项。 5. When Jim finally got to the cinema last night after dealing with the unexpected traffic accident on the way, the film _______ already _______. A. has; started B. had; started C. was; starting D. would; start 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨晚吉姆在处理了路上意外的交通事故后最终到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。“吉姆到达电影院”是过去的动作，根据语境和“already”可知，而“电影开始”发生在“吉姆到达电影院”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以应该用过去完成时态had started。故选B项。 6. _______I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved. A. While B. When C. As D. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我承认这些问题很难，但我不同意这些问题无法解决。A.while当……时，在……期间，尽管；B. when当……时；C. As因为，随着，尽管；D. because因为，由于。根据句意可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，填连词while，as引导让步状语从句时，把作表语的名词、形容词，作状语的副词，以及情态动词或助动词之后的动词原形提到句首，构成倒装。故选A。 7. The city council decided to build a(n) ______ statue in honor of the soldiers who sacrificed their lives during the war. A. precious B. memorial C. intricate D. ambitious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：市议会决定建造一座纪念碑，以纪念在战争中牺牲的士兵。A. precious珍贵的；B. memorial纪念的，纪念碑的；C. intricate错综复杂的；D. ambitious有雄心的，野心勃勃的。根据空后的“in honor of the soldiers who sacrificed their lives during the war”可知，建造雕像的目的是“纪念”牺牲的士兵，memorial（纪念的）直接对应语境。故选B项。 8. The museum staff worked carefully to ______ the ancient sculpture that had been broken into pieces, fitting the parts together and bringing it back to its former beauty. A. polish B. resemble C. liberate D. restore 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：博物馆的工作人员小心翼翼地修复了被打碎的古代雕塑，把各个部分组装在一起，使它恢复了原来的美丽。A. polish润色；B. resemble与……相似；C. liberate解放；D. restore恢复。根据fitting the parts together and bringing it back to its former beauty可知，此处表示“恢复”用restore。故选D。 9. healthy habits, such as exercising and eating well, can steadily improve your physical and mental well-being. A. Having built B. Built C. To build D. Building 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：养成健康的习惯，比如锻炼和良好的饮食，可以稳定地改善你的身心健康。分析句子可知，句子主语需要表示“养成健康习惯”这一动作本身，动名词短语 “Building healthy habits”可直接作主语，强调习惯性的行为。故选D项。 10. In language learning, focusing on ______ of the text’s meaning is more important than memorizing individual words, as it helps students grasp the full message and communicate effectively. A. comprehension B. confusion C. assumption D. consumption 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在语言学习中，理解文本的意思比记住单个单词更重要，因为它有助于学生掌握完整的信息并有效地进行交流。A. comprehension理解；B. confusion困惑；C. assumption假设；D. consumption消费。根据空后的“as it helps students grasp the full message and communicate effectively”可知，“理解文本的意思更重要”，符合语境，因为它有助于学生掌握完整的信息并有效地进行交流。故选A项。 11. Some old people can use the computer now, but they________ ten years ago. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词和时态。句意：有些老人现在会用电脑，但十年前不会。根据语境可知，一些老人现在会使用电脑了，但十年前他们还不会使用。A. couldn’t不能，不会； B. mustn’t 禁止；C. needn’t没必要；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据时间状语和句意可知，此处描述过去的事情用一般过去时，表示“过去不会”。故选A。 12. Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now. A. are taken in B. is taken in C. have been taken in D. has been taken in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：马上删掉短信。到目前为主，很多人被这样的诡计所欺骗。根据时间状语“up to now”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且many a man与take in之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动，且many a+单数名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，故选D。 13. When the city faced the threat of a severe storm, emergency services remained ______ day and night, ready to respond to any calls for help immediately. A. by trial and error B. at the cutting edge C. on standby D. out of mercy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当这座城市面临严重风暴的威胁时，紧急服务部门日夜待命，随时准备立即回应任何求救电话。A. by trial and error反复试验，不断摸索；B. at the cutting edge处于领先地位；C. on standby待命，备用；D. out of mercy出于怜悯。根据后文“ready to respond to any calls for help immediately”可知，紧急服务部门日夜待命，随时准备立即回应任何求救电话。故选C项。 14. We all believe that people ________ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy this exhibition. A. what B. whose C. who D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们都相信，那些对探索艺术与科学之间关系感兴趣的人会喜欢这个展览。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少定语，修饰先行词people，且先行词与interest之间为所属关系，表示“……的”，所以此处使用关系代词whose引导。故选B。 15. — How’s the project going? —________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work. A. Easy come easy go B. Far from it C. So far so good D. By all means 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 这个项目进展得怎么样？—— 到目前为止还不错。我们要做的就是完成最后一点工作。A. Easy come easy go来得容易去得快；B. Far from it远非如此；C. So far so good到目前为止还不错；D. By all means一定，务必。根据后文“All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.”可知，项目进展得还不错。故选C项。 第二节：完形填空 (共20 小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ~35 各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。 Maybe you’ve read a lot about moving dogs. Here is another inspiring story of a guide dog who was put to the ultimate test and passed successfully. One day, a woman named Audrey in the United States, who is ____16____, and her guide dog, Figo, were going across the street when suddenly she was ____17____ by a bus, suffering extreme pain. Her elbow, ankle and ribs were hurt terribly, yet her main ____18____ was Figo because in those frightening and confusing minutes, he ____19____ to her side and had his leg badly hurt. When the police arrived, ____20____ on the spot reported that the couple had started to ____21____ the street as a minibus was turning the corner. The distracted bus driver hadn’t seen the woman and her ____22____ companion until the last second. Figo ____23____ instantly, jumping between Audrey and the bus. It was the dog’s body that ____24____ Audrey from the impact of the crash’s brunt (冲击力). Otherwise, Audrey’s injuries could have been deadly. The dog’s bravery and quick reaction are really ____25____. While 911 was called, others rushed to aid the injured pair. Figo ____26____ to stay with his owner, refusing to leave her until he knew she was cared for ____27____. As they lifted Audrey into the ____28____, Figo still hobbled (跛行) at her side. Audrey didn’t want Figo to do that ____29____ his injuries, too, required immediate medical care. However, he wouldn’t allow veterinarians (兽医) to ____30____ him for treatment until he made sure of Audrey’s _____31_____. Figo spent the next three months ____32____ in the care of the vets. He was a delight, making many new ____33____ around the vet’s office. Usually, when a guide dog suffers injuries, there is a(n) ____34____ that he will be forced into retirement. However, Audrey decides to have herself ____35____ by Figo all the time. 16. A. kind B. generous C. deaf D. blind 17. A. knocked down B. hung over C. passed by D. picked up 18. A. purpose B. challenge C. concern D. request 19. A. tended B. rushed C. climbed D. waved 20. A. officials B. relatives C. witnesses D. doctors 21. A. clear B. watch C. leave D. cross 22. A. faithful B. careful C. powerful D. temporary 23. A. succeeded B. responded C. escaped D. cried 24. A. discouraged B. banned C. protected D. hid 25. A. frightening B. touching C. satisfying D. confusing 26. A. struggled B. seemed C. hoped D. happened 27. A. randomly B. commonly C. possibly D. properly 28. A. ambulance B. wheelchair C. house D. bus 29. A. until B. because C. if D. although 30. A. transport B. praise C. ask D. thank 31. A. luck B. safety C. injury D. attention 32. A. cheating B. adjusting C. playing D. recovering 33. A. experiments B. friends C. arrangements D. choices 34. A. assumption B. agenda C. reason D. possibility 35. A. treated B. accompanied C. pleased D. refused 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了导盲犬Figo在主人Audrey遇车祸时挺身而出保护她，并始终陪伴的感人故事。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国有一位名叫Audrey的失明女性，一天，她和她的导盲犬Figo正在过马路，突然她被一辆公共汽车撞倒，承受着剧烈的疼痛。A. kind善良的；B. generous慷慨的；C. deaf聋的；D. blind失明的。根据上文“her guide dog, Figo”可知，Audrey是失明的，需要导盲犬。故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：美国有一位名叫Audrey的失明女性，一天，她和她的导盲犬Figo正在过马路，突然她被一辆公共汽车撞倒，承受着剧烈的疼痛。A. knocked down撞倒；B. hung over笼罩；C. passed by经过；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“suffering extreme pain. Her elbow, ankle and ribs were hurt terribly”可知，她被公交车撞倒了。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的肘部、脚踝和肋骨都受了重伤，但她最关心的是Figo，因为在令人恐惧和混乱的那几分钟里，Figo冲到她身边，腿受了重伤。A. purpose目的；B. challenge挑战；C. concern关心；D. request要求。根据下文的“because in those frightening and confusing minutes, he ____4____ to her side and had his leg badly hurt”可知，Figo的腿受了重伤，由此可知，Audrey虽然受伤严重，但最关心的是Figo。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的肘部、脚踝和肋骨都受了重伤，但她最关心的是Figo，因为在令人恐惧和混乱的那几分钟里，Figo冲到她身边，腿受了重伤。A. tended照顾；B. rushed冲；C. climbed爬；D. waved挥手。根据语境和上文的“in those frightening and confusing minutes”以及下文的“and had his leg badly hurt.”可知，导盲犬Figo在突发状况下，应是迅速冲到主人身边，导致腿部受伤。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当警察到达时，现场的目击者称，她俩开始过马路时，一辆小型公共汽车正在转弯。A. officials官员；B. relatives亲戚；C. witnesses目击者；D. doctors医生。根据下文的“that the couple had started to ______6______ the street as a minibus was turning the corner.”可知，能对当时情况进行描述的是现场目击者。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当警察到达时，现场的目击者称，她俩开始过马路时，一辆小型公共汽车正在转弯。A. clear清除；B. watch观看；C. leave离开；D. cross穿过。根据上文“were going across the street”可知，此处指开始过马路。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心烦意乱的公交车司机直到最后一秒才看到这个女人和她忠实的同伴。A. faithful忠实的；B. careful仔细的；C. powerful强大的；D. temporary暂时的。根据上文的“in those frightening and confusing minutes, he _____4_____ to her side and had his leg badly hurt.”可知，在出现危险的时候，导盲犬冲到主人身边，由此可知，导盲犬对主人是忠实的。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Figo立即做出反应，跳到Audrey和公交车之间。A. succeeded成功；B. responded反应；C. escaped逃跑；D. cried哭。根据下文的“jumping between Audrey and the bus”可知，Figo跳到Audrey和公交车之间，由此可知，这是Figo在突发情况下的反应。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是狗的身体保护了Audrey免受碰撞的主要冲击力。A. discouraged使气馁；B. banned禁止；C. protected保护；D. hid隐藏。根据上文的“Figo _____8_____ instantly, jumping between Audrey and the bus.”以及下文的“from the impact of the crash’s brunt (冲击力).”可知，Figo保护了主人，protect...from...意为“保护……免受……”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只狗的勇敢和快速反应真的很感人。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. touching感人的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“It was the dog’s body that _____9_____ Audrey from the impact of the crash’s brunt (冲击力). Otherwise, Audrey’s injuries could have been deadly.”可知，在出现危险的情况下，Figo跳到Audrey和公交车之间，由此可知，Figo的行为是感人的。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： Figo努力留在主人身边，拒绝离开她，直到他知道她得到了妥善的照顾。A. struggled努力；B. seemed似乎；C. hoped希望；D. happened发生、碰巧。根据语境和下文的“refusing to leave her until he knew she was cared for ___12___.”可知，Figo自己受了伤，但拒绝离开主任，所以是努力留在主人身边。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意： Figo努力留在主人身边，拒绝离开她，直到他知道她得到了妥善的照顾。A. randomly随机地；B. commonly通常地；C. possibly可能地；D. properly恰当地，妥善地。根据上文的“Figo ___11___ to stay with his owner, refusing to leave her until he knew she was cared for”以及下文的“As they lifted Audrey into the______13_____ , Figo still hobbled (跛行) at her side.”可知，Figo不离开是想确认主人得到妥善照顾，properly符合语境。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们把Audrey抬上救护车时，Figo仍然跛行在她身边。A. ambulance救护车；B. wheelchair轮椅；C. house房子；D. bus公交车。根据上文“While 911 was called, others rushed to aid the injured pair.”可知，Audrey会被送上救护车。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Audrey不希望Figo这样做，因为他的伤也需要立即治疗。A. until直到；B. because因为；C. if如果；D. although尽管。根据上文的“Audrey didn’t want Figo to do that”与下文“his injuries, too, required immediate medical care” 的句意可知，此处介绍的是Audrey不希望Figo跟着的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在确认Audrey的安全之前，他不允许兽医送他去接受治疗。A. transport运送；B. praise表扬；C. ask问；D. thank感谢。根据上文的“his injuries, too, required immediate medical care.”可知，Figo需要接受治疗，所以需要被送到兽医那里。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在确认Audrey的安全之前，他不允许兽医送他去接受治疗。A. luck运气；B. safety安全；C. injury伤害；D. attention注意力。根据上文的“Figo ___11___ to stay with his owner, refusing to leave her until he knew she was cared for ___12___ .”可知，Figo担心主人，在主人受伤的情况下不离开，所以要确认她的安全才肯接受治疗。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的三个月，Figo在兽医的照顾下进行康复。A. cheating欺骗；B. adjusting调整；C. playing玩；D. recovering康复。根据上文的“Figo still hobbled (跛行) at her side.”以及下文的“in the care of the vets.”可知，Figo受伤了，需要时间康复，recovering符合语境。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很讨人喜欢，在兽医办公室周围交了很多新朋友。A. experiments实验；B. friends朋友；C. arrangements安排；D. choices选择。根据上文的“He was a delight”可知，他交了很多新朋友，make friends“交朋友”符合语境。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，受伤时，导盲犬有可能被迫退休。A. assumption假设；B. agenda议程；C. reason原因；D. possibility可能性。根据常识和上文的“Usually, when a guide dog suffers injuries”以及下文的“that he will be forced into retirement.”可知，通常当盲犬受伤的时候，很有可能被迫退休，由此可知，这是一种可能性。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Audrey决定让Figo一直陪伴着自己。A. treated治疗；B. accompanied陪伴；C. pleased使高兴；D. refused拒绝。根据上文的“Usually, when a guide dog suffers injuries, there is a(n) _______19_______ that he will be forced into retirement.”可知，通常当盲犬受伤的时候，很有可能被迫退休，结合“However”可知，Audrey不想让Figo退休，而是让他继续陪伴自己，符合逻辑。故选B项。 第二部分：阅读理解 (共20 小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 50 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you have any travel plans for 2025? Travel magazines like Conde Nast Traveler and Booking.com, one of the largest online travel agencies, have offered their predictions for travel trends. Noctourism The trend of noctourism refers to traveling to fully enjoy the beauty of the night, according to Booking.com.It sees tourists searching for dark-sky areas to appreciate the solar system and take part in activities such as stargazing (观星). As global temperatures continue to rise and daytime heat, especially in summer, becomes uncomfortable for many, people will often plan their trips around destinations that offer activities in cooler evenings and early mornings. While most activities center around the night sky, others happen on the ground, from city tours at night to full moon picnics by the sea. “Noctourism is set to transform travel in 2025 as night owl (夜猫子) travelers are increasingly seeking unique after-dark experiences,” Jay Stevens, CEO of travel company Wayfairer Travel,told CNBC. Passports to immortality While achieving “immortality” (永生) might seem unrealistic, our interest in living longer and staying healthy shows no sign of slowing down. Data from Booking.com reveals that health-focused trips will take center stage in 2025, with tourists seeking experiences designed to improve their health. These experiences include red light therapy and cryotherapy (冷冻疗法), offering travelers long-term benefits beyond immediate pleasure. As research indicates that staying socially active and spending time outdoors can significantly boost health, many travel destinations have introduced health-focused activities such as group hikes. In the future, travel will become more flexible as we begin to view our health as the ultimate journey, Booking.com predicted. Detour destinations Getting a little lost on purpose, driving down an unknown road and finding a lovely shop along the way — detours (绕道) have always been part of the travel experience. Simply going from Point A to Point B can feel a bit boring. Detour travel focuses on discovering smaller, less popular places close to the main sights and spending time there. For example, the city of Reims (兰斯) is a popular detour from Paris, as is Santa Barbara (圣巴巴拉) from Los Angeles. “In Europe, rail travel is the easiest way to do this — once you start looking at train timetables,it’s too tempting not to add an extra stop,” Tom Barber, co-founder of the travel company Original Travel, told Conde Nast Traveler. 36. Why may Noctourism become more popular in 2025? A. Because tourists are becoming more accustomed to the dark at night. B. Because travel agencies offer more promotions for activities at night. C. Because astronomy such as stargazing is drawing global attention. D. Because it offers agreeable temperatures and special experiences. 37. What is the primary focus of the section “Detour destinations”? A. The recommendation of visiting less-popular sights. B. The risks of getting lost while in suburban areas. C. The popularity of traveling in large crowded cities. D. The necessity of booking train tickets early. 38. What will people gain from health-focused trips? A. Mastery over several therapies. B. Cooperation from outdoor activities. C. Benefits of health in the long run. D. Flexibility in social relationships. 39. How does the author make the predictions of travel trends convincing? A. By sharing travel experiences of famous people. B. By analyzing cause-effect and data from websites. C. By comparing travel trends in history with future ones. D. By including names of well-known tourist attractions. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年的三大旅游趋势，包括夜间旅游、以健康为重点的旅行和绕道旅行，并详细阐述了每种趋势的特点和原因。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As global temperatures continue to rise and daytime heat, especially in summer, becomes uncomfortable for many, people will often plan their trips around destinations that offer activities in cooler evenings and early mornings. While most activities center around the night sky, others happen on the ground, from city tours at night to full moon picnics by the sea. (随着全球气温持续上升，白天的炎热，尤其是在夏季，让许多人感到不适，人们通常会围绕在凉爽的夜晚和清晨提供活动的目的地来计划他们的旅行。虽然大多数活动都围绕夜空展开，但也有一些活动是在地面上进行的，比如夜间城市游和海边满月野餐)”可知，夜间旅游在2025年可能会更受欢迎，是因为它提供了宜人的温度和特殊的体验。故选D。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Detour travel focuses on discovering smaller, less popular places close to the main sights and spending time there. For example, the city of Reims is a popular detour from Paris, as is Santa Barbara from Los Angeles. (绕道旅行注重发现靠近主要景点的小型、不太受欢迎的地方，并在那里度过一段时间。例如，兰斯市是从巴黎出发的热门绕道目的地，圣巴巴拉则是从洛杉矶出发的热门绕道目的地)”可知，“绕道目的地”这一部分主要介绍了不太受欢迎的景点的推荐。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Data from Booking.com reveals that health-focused trips will take center stage in 2025, with tourists seeking experiences designed to improve their health. These experiences include red light therapy and cryotherapy, offering travelers long-term benefits beyond immediate pleasure. (Booking.com的数据显示，以健康为重点的旅行将在2025年成为焦点，游客们寻求旨在改善健康的体验。这些体验包括红光疗法和冷冻疗法，为旅行者提供超越即时愉悦的长期益处)”可知，人们从以健康为重点的旅行中可以获得长期健康益处。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The trend of noctourism refers to traveling to fully enjoy the beauty of the night, according to Booking.com. It sees tourists searching for dark-sky areas to appreciate the solar system and take part in activities such as stargazing. As global temperatures continue to rise and daytime heat, especially in summer, becomes uncomfortable for many, people will often plan their trips around destinations that offer activities in cooler evenings and early mornings. (根据Booking.com的说法，夜间旅游趋势指的是为了充分欣赏夜晚之美而进行的旅行。它看到游客们寻找黑暗的天空区域来欣赏太阳系，并参加观星等活动。随着全球气温持续上升，白天的炎热，尤其是在夏季，让许多人感到不适，人们通常会围绕在凉爽的夜晚和清晨提供活动的目的地来计划他们的旅行)”和第三段“While achieving “immortality” might seem unrealistic, our interest in living longer and staying healthy shows no sign of slowing down. Data from Booking.com reveals that health-focused trips will take center stage in 2025, with tourists seeking experiences designed to improve their health. (虽然实现“永生”似乎不切实际，但我们对长寿和保持健康的兴趣并没有减弱的迹象。Booking.com的数据显示，以健康为重点的旅行将在2025年成为焦点，游客们寻求旨在改善健康的体验)”可知，作者通过分析因果关系和网站数据，使得旅游趋势的预测令人信服。故选B。 B Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, 68, was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on March 4, becoming the second winner from China to receive the highest honor in the field of architecture. Based in Chengdu, Liu’s career covers four decades and more than 30 projects. He founded Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has built a diverse body of work, ranging from small, beautifully designed museums and monuments to large commercial buildings and master plans for cities. Rather than following a distinct style, Liu’s projects include local elements and rely on “low-tech” simplicity to achieve beauty, The Spaces reported. “He has developed a strategy that never relies on a fixed method but rather on evaluating the specific characteristics and requirements of each project differently,” the jury (评审团) said in its citation announcing the award. One of Liu’s most well-known projects was the so-called “rebirth bricks” he created after the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. To aid in reconstruction, Liu made bricks using local wheat fiber, cement (水泥) and rubble (瓦砾) from collapsed buildings. More than just recycling, these bricks were “a poetic metaphor” for the rebirth of the material and “the spiritual rebirth of the community at a time of national mourning”, reported The Guardian. These bricks were later used in several of his projects, including the Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu and the Novartis pharmaceutical (制药) company in Shanghai. Liu’s design also focuses on ordinary people. This is reflected in his largest project, West Village, a five-story urban complex completed in 2015 in Chengdu. The complex includes a soccer field, a market, and pathways (通道) for cyclists and pedestrians (行人). With grass growing through holes in the bricks, the project celebrates “the vitality of ‘everydayness’,” wrote critic Austin Williams in 2017. It has become a popular destination for city residents to spend their leisure time. “The purpose of architecture is to create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we pursue,” Liu told China Daily. 40. Why did Liu Jiakun win the Pritzker Architecture Prize according to the jury? A. He consistently applied high-tech methods to create elegant designs. B. He developed a unique strategy that adapts to each project’s specific needs. C. He focused primarily on large commercial buildings to boost the urban economy. D. He was the first Chinese architect to receive international recognition. 41. How does Liu Jiakun incorporate local elements into his architecture to achieve beauty? A. By using advanced technology to modernize traditional materials. B. By emphasizing simplicity and low-tech solutions with cultural features. C. By designing only monuments and museums to preserve heritage. D. By combining Western styles with Chinese motifs for global appeal. 42. Which of the following statements about the“rebirth bricks” is NOT true? A. They were created by using rubble from buildings destroyed in the Wenchuan earthquake. B. They symbolized both material recycling and spiritual renewal for the community. C. They were only used in Chengdu-based projects like the Shuijingfang Museum. D. They represented a response to the disaster and a metaphor for rebirth. 43. What does Liu’s West Village project highlight? A. The beauty of natural landscapes. B. The energy of residents’ daily lives. C. The influence of Western architecture. D. The importance of eco-friendly materials. 44. What is Liu’s ultimate goal in architecture? A. To contribute to a city’s economic growth. B. To design buildings with global appeal. C. To improve people’s quality of life. D. To create artistic and symbolic landmarks. 【答案】40. B 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国建筑师刘家琨获2025年普利兹克奖，介绍其设计理念是因地制宜，融入本土元素与低技术美学，并通过“再生砖”和“西村大院”项目体现对社会关怀与日常生活活力的关注。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““He has developed a strategy that never relies on a fixed method but rather on evaluating the specific characteristics and requirements of each project differently,” the jury (评审团) said in its citation announcing the award. (评委会在颁奖词中表示：“他发展了一种策略，从不依赖固定方法，而是根据不同项目的具体特点和需求进行评估。”)”可知，评委会颁给刘家琨该奖项的原因是他开创了一种独特的策略，适应每个项目的具体需求。故选B项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rather than following a distinct style, Liu’s projects include local elements and rely on “low-tech” simplicity to achieve beauty, The Spaces reported. (The Spaces报道称，“刘的作品不拘泥于特定风格，而是融入本土元素，依靠‘低技术’的简洁性实现美感。”)”可知，刘家琨通过强调具有文化特色的简约设计和低技术解决方案做到这一点。故选B项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To aid in reconstruction, Liu made bricks using local wheat fiber, cement (水泥) and rubble (瓦砾) from collapsed buildings. More than just recycling, these bricks were “a poetic metaphor” for the rebirth of the material and “the spiritual rebirth of the community at a time of national mourning”, reported The Guardian. These bricks were later used in several of his projects, including the Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu and the Novartis pharmaceutical (制药) company in Shanghai. (为了帮助灾后重建，刘家琨就地取材，用小麦纤维、水泥和倒塌建筑的瓦砾制成特殊砖块。英国《卫报》评价称，这些“再生砖”不仅是环保材料，更是“充满诗意的隐喻”——既象征物质的重生，也承载着国殇时刻社区精神的重塑。这些砖块后来被广泛应用于他的多个项目中，包括成都水井坊博物馆和上海诺华制药公司总部)”可知，砖块还被用于上海的项目，非仅限于成都。故选C项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“With grass growing through holes in the bricks, the project celebrates “the vitality of ‘everydayness’,” wrote critic Austin Williams in 2017. (砖缝间青草蔓生，这个项目颂扬着“日常生活的蓬勃生命力”，评论家Austin Williams在2017年如此写道)”可知，西村大院项目彰显了居民日常生活的蓬勃活力。故选B项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““The purpose of architecture is to create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we pursue,” Liu told China Daily. (刘对《中国日报》表示：“建筑的目的是创造美好、公正且有尊严的生活环境。我们追求的是人们的真实生活、幸福和尊严。”)”可知，刘家琨在建筑上的最终目标是提高人们的生活质量。故选C项。 C If your job involves sitting in front of a screen all day, there’s a good chance your eyes are paying the price. After hours of emails, video calls, and spreadsheets, you may be left with symptoms like a headache, dry or uncomfortable eyes, and blurry vision. “It’s an occupational hazard in a digital society,” says Dr. Douglas Wisner at Wills Eye Hospital in Philadelphia. Amy Watts from Massachusetts Eye and Ear hospital explains there are two main reasons for this. First, you blink much less than normal when you’ re focusing on a screen, which dries out the eyes. “Your eyelids are like your windshield wipers on your car. They’ re making sure that the surface is smooth and clear,” she says. “When you’ re not blinking as much, it’s as if raindrops are accumulating on your windshield, making it harder to see.” Second, our eye muscles get tired from focusing on a fixed point for hours. These tired muscles can cause temporarily blurred vision and other symptoms. To combat this, taking visual breaks is crucial. The 20/20/20 rule — looking20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes — is often suggested. However, recent research indicates that longer breaks, like five minutes every hour, might be more effective. Watts also advises that short breaks are a good time to stretch and move, benefiting overall health. Eye drops can also help counter the dryness that comes from reduced blinking. You can use eye drops to treat symptoms you’ re already experiencing, but they work best when used preventively. As for blue-light blocking glasses, Steven Reed from the American Optometric Association (美国验光协会) says they don’t hurt, but there’s little data supporting their effectiveness against eye strain. However, limiting screen time before bed is advisable, as night-time device use can disrupt sleep, contributing to fatigue and strain. Reed also notes that persistent eye strain can signal underlying vision issues, so consult an eye professional if symptoms persist despite breaks and eye drops. In addition to taking breaks, adjusting your workspace can also help reduce eye strain. Ensure your screen is at a proper distance, about an arm’s length away, and positioned so that the top of the screen is at or slightly below eye level. Reducing screen glare by using curtains or adjustable lights can also minimize eye discomfort. 45. Which of the following does not belong to symptoms of eye issues according to Paragraph 1? A. Headache. B. Eye discomfort. C. Blurred vision. D. More blinking. 46. How does Doctor Amy Watts explain the reasons in Paragraph 2? A. By providing a technical definition. B. By presenting a counter-argument. C. By using similes to explain concepts. D. By listing data as supporting evidence. 47. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3? A. Ease. B. Calculate. C. Relax. D. Extend. 48. Which of the following is NOT a suggestion given by Steven Reed? A. Reduce night-device use before going to bed. B. Consult eye doctors for continual symptoms. C. Use curtains or adjust lights to avoid screen glare. D. Wear blue-light blocking glasses all day and night. 49. What is the purpose of quoting the experts such as Dr. Douglas Wisner, Amy Watts and Steven Reed? A. To make the passage longer and more complex. B. To add various individual opinions to the topic. C. To lend credibility and authority to the information. D. To advertise specific hospitals and associations. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The development of eye care systems in the USA. B. Causes of eye issues and possible solutions. C. The benefits of blue-light blocking glasses. D. Impacts of smart devices on eye issues. 【答案】45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长时间使用电子设备对眼睛造成的伤害及其原因，并提供了一些缓解方法和建议 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的句子“After hours of emails, video calls, and spreadsheets, you may be left with symptoms like a headache, dry or uncomfortable eyes, and blurry vision. (几个小时的电子邮件、视频通话和电子表格后，你可能会出现头痛、眼睛干涩或不舒服、视力模糊等症状。)”可知，眼睛问题的症状包括头痛、眼睛干涩或不适以及视力模糊。而“更多眨眼”（More blinking）与这些症状不符。故选D项。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的句子““Your eyelids are like your windshield wipers on your car. They’ re making sure that the surface is smooth and clear,” she says. “When you’ re not blinking as much, it’s as if raindrops are accumulating on your windshield, making it harder to see.” (“你的眼皮就像汽车挡风玻璃上的雨刷。他们要确保表面光滑干净，”她说。“当你不经常眨眼时，就好像雨滴在你的挡风玻璃上积聚，让你更难看清。”)”可知，Amy Watts使用了类比来帮助理解。故选C项。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文的“Eye drops (眼药水)”和下文的“the dryness that comes from reduced blinking (眨眼减少导致的干涩)”可知，眼药水的作用肯定是帮助缓解眼睛干涩，所以划线单词counter的意义为“抵消；缓解”，与ease意义相近。故选A项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As for blue-light blocking glasses, Steven Reed from the American Optometric Association (美国验光协会) says they don’t hurt, but there’s little data supporting their effectiveness against eye strain. However, limiting screen time before bed is advisable, as night-time device use can disrupt sleep, contributing to fatigue and strain. Reed also notes that persistent eye strain can signal underlying vision issues, so consult an eye professional if symptoms persist despite breaks and eye drops. In addition to taking breaks, adjusting your workspace can also help reduce eye strain. Ensure your screen is at a proper distance, about an arm’s length away, and positioned so that the top of the screen is at or slightly below eye level. Reducing screen glare by using curtains or adjustable lights can also minimize eye discomfort. (至于防蓝光眼镜，美国验光协会的史蒂文·里德表示，它们不会造成伤害，但几乎没有数据表明其对缓解眼疲劳有效。不过，睡前限制使用电子设备是有益的，因为夜间使用设备会扰乱睡眠，导致疲劳和眼疲劳。里德还指出，持续的眼疲劳可能预示着潜在的视力问题，所以如果症状持续存在，即便休息和使用眼药水也无法缓解，应咨询眼科医生。除了休息之外，调整工作环境也能帮助减轻眼疲劳。确保屏幕距离适当，大约一臂远，并且屏幕顶部应与眼睛平齐或略低。使用窗帘或可调节的灯光减少屏幕反光，也能减轻眼睛不适。)”可知，Steven Reed并没有建议全天候佩戴蓝光阻隔眼镜。故选D项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子““It’s an occupational hazard in a digital society,” says Dr. Douglas Wisner at Wills Eye Hospital in Philadelphia. (费城威尔斯眼科医院的Douglas Wisner医生说：“这是数字社会的一种职业危害。”)”，第二段的句子“Amy Watts from Massachusetts Eye and Ear hospital explains there are two main reasons for this. (马萨诸塞州眼耳医院的Amy Watts解释说，这主要有两个原因。)”和最后一段的句子“As for blue-light blocking glasses, Steven Reed from the American Optometric Association (美国验光协会) says they don’t hurt, but there’s little data supporting their effectiveness against eye strain. (至于防蓝光眼镜，美国验光协会的Steven Reed说，这种眼镜不会造成伤害，但很少有数据支持它对眼睛疲劳的有效性。)”可知，引用这些专家的观点是为了增加文章的可信度和权威性，使读者更信服文章中关于眼睛问题及其解决方案的讨论。故选C项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容，特别是第一段的句子“If your job involves sitting in front of a screen all day, there’s a good chance your eyes are paying the price. After hours of emails, video calls, and spreadsheets, you may be left with symptoms like a headache, dry or uncomfortable eyes, and blurry vision. (如果你的工作需要整天坐在屏幕前，你的眼睛很有可能会为此付出代价。几个小时的电子邮件、视频通话和电子表格后，你可能会出现头痛、眼睛干涩或不舒服、视力模糊等症状。)”可知，文章主要讨论了长时间使用电子设备导致的眼睛问题及其原因，并提供了一些解决方案，如视觉休息、使用眼药水等。故选B项。 D Suppose you’re looking ahead to your evenings as a chance to catch up on the latest TV series or televised sport. Nothing looks more attractive to you than your couch. In the back of your mind, though, runs the possibility of using that time to figure out how to complete the home craft project. That project so far has become so complicated that it will take you at least an hour of watching instructional videos to complete it. You know that you’d feel proud of yourself if you got it done. However, the couch’s appeal becomes too hard to resist, and so the project will have to be abandoned. According to California State University’s Max Alberhasky, your situation is a typical example of what’s called the “happiness paradox”. Simply stated, this is the tendency for people to choose a leisure activity that requires very little effort even though they know that a true mood boost would come from applying their skills. Put somewhat differently, when you’re looking at how to spend your leisure time right in the moment, you’re less likely to consider the long-term consequences of your decision. It’s an irrational (不理性的) choice because what will really make you happier is being busy with an activity that allows you to expand and strengthen your skills. In one experiment conducted in the lab, undergraduates participated in either the high-skill activity of playing the online game “2048” (where you build chains of sums) or the low-skill activity of playing “Plinko” (a game based merely on luck). Participants playing the “2048” game reported being happier and finding more meaning in the activity than the “Plinko” players did. You now know why the couch looks so inviting compared to the halfway-done home project that just seems like it will be too hard and. hence, not very attractive. You can only pull yourself away from what will eventually be a less beneficial choice if you project yourself into the future and think about how good you’ll feel when it’s done and you can stand back and admire your work. 51. Why do we tend to give up the home craft project? A. We usually ignore easy activities. B. We prefer rewarding tasks. C. We seek instant pleasures. D. We focus on long-term interests. 52. What leads to the “happiness paradox”? A. Escaping from demanding tasks. B. Not finding a worthwhile job. C. Escaping from boring tasks. D. Not realizing a job’s value. 53. What can we infer from the experiment in Paragraph 4? A. Lower level of difficulty brings more benefits. B. Higher level of difficulty means more fun. C. Low-skill activities are more interesting. D. High-skill activities are less instructive. 54. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Keep improving ourselves. B. Find pleasure in the process. C. Have a passion for our job. D. Imagine potential rewards. 55. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain a psychological barrier to fulfillment. B. To compare different types of leisure activities. C. To criticize people’s addiction to present enjoyment. D. To promote the benefits of high-skill video games. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了“幸福悖论”这一现象，解释了人们为何倾向于放弃有挑战性的项目而选择轻松的休闲活动，并通过实验说明高技能活动更能带来快乐和意义，最后给出应对建议。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Simply stated, this is the tendency for people to choose a leisure activity that requires very little effort even though they know that a true mood boost would come from applying their skills. (简单地说，这就是人们倾向于选择一种几乎不需要花费精力休闲活动，尽管他们知道真正的情绪提升来自于运用自己的技能。)”以及第三段“Put somewhat differently, when you’ re looking at how to spend your leisure time right in the moment, you’ re less likely to consider the long-term consequences of your decision. It’s an irrational (不理性的) choice because what will really make you happier is being busy with an activity that allows you to expand and strengthen your skills. (换句话说，当你在考虑当下如何度过你的休闲时间时，你不太可能考虑你的决定所带来的长期后果。这是一个不理性的选择，因为真正能让你更快乐的是忙于一项能让你扩展和加强技能的活动。)”结合第一段中描述的想完成家庭手工艺项目但最终因沙发吸引力太大而放弃的例子，可知我们倾向于放弃家庭手工艺项目是因为我们寻求即时快乐，而不是考虑长期利益和运用技能带来的真正快乐。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Simply stated, this is the tendency for people to choose a leisure activity that requires very little effort even though they know that a true mood boost would come from applying their skills. (简单地说，这就是人们倾向于选择一种几乎不需要花费精力的休闲活动，尽管他们知道真正的情绪提升来自于运用自己的技能。)”可知，人们知道运用技能能带来真正的情绪提升，但还是倾向于选择轻松的活动，这是逃避有挑战性、要求高的任务导致的“幸福悖论”。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Participants playing the “2048” game reported being happier and finding more meaning in the activity than the “Plinko” players did. (参与玩“2048”游戏的参与者报告说，他们比玩“Plinko”游戏的参与者更快乐，并且在活动中发现了更多的意义。)”以及“2048”是高技能活动，“Plinko”是低技能活动，可知高技能活动比低技能活动能带来更多快乐和意义，即难度更高的活动意味着更多乐趣。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“You can only pull yourself away from what will eventually be a less beneficial choice if you project yourself into the future and think about how good you’ ll feel when it’s done and you can stand back and admire your work. (只有当你展望未来，想象完成后你会感觉有多好，然后可以退后一步欣赏自己的作品时，你才能让自己摆脱最终会是一个不太有利的选择。)”可知，作者建议我们想象潜在的奖励，这样才能让自己摆脱不太有利的选择。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。第二段“According to California State University’s Max Alberhasky, your situation is a typical example of what’s called the ‘happiness paradox’. Simply stated, this is the tendency for people to choose a leisure activity that requires very little effort even though they know that a true mood boost would come from applying their skills. (根据加州州立大学的马克斯·阿尔伯哈斯基的说法，你的情况就是所谓的‘幸福悖论’的一个典型例子。简单地说，这就是人们倾向于选择一种几乎不需要花费精力的休闲活动，尽管他们知道真正的情绪提升来自于运用自己的技能。)”引出“幸福悖论”这一核心话题，接着围绕该话题展开多方面阐述，包括产生原因、相关实验以及应对建议等。整篇文章主要是围绕解释人们实现满足感过程中的心理障碍，即“幸福悖论”展开的。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共6题, 共35 分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 I may not be a “bad” runner, but I am slow. The farthest I have ever run is 6km, and it happened because I was going to a pub at the other end. When you first start running, people get you excited about experiencing the “runner’s high”, that magical, physiological (生理的) sense of extreme excitement you get from really pushing your body. I’ve never run fast enough, or far enough, to get close to that extraordinary phenomenon, but what I have experienced, however, is the “runner’s smugness (自鸣得意)”. I’ve been running now for four years. I had tried to become a runner before, downloading the Couch to 5K app. I thought maybe this was something that could help my anxiety, too. But it didn’t stick. It felt impossible to jog for a whole minute. Plus, there were just too many other, less horrible-feeling things I could be doing. That changed in 2020. Suddenly, I had too much time and increasing anxiety that I needed to get on top of it. So I reopened the app and started running again. Over time, I got better. I could run for a minute, no problem. Then three, then five, and then eight. Finally, I did it: I reached the 5 km mark. It was slow. I certainly stopped several times. I got home and collapsed straight into an armchair. And so there lies the smugness: I did something. I managed to put on my sneakers and running outfit, leave the house for 30 minutes and go for a run. Over the years, I’ve noticed that running reduces my anxiety. On a particularly anxious day, running can help me get out of my head or, at the very least, give me something else to do for half an hour. For me, running isn’t about the “runner’s high”. It’s about the small, everyday achievement of doing something I know will make me feel better in the long run. Feeling smug about these little wins is enough. 56. What is “runner’s high” according to the passage?(no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the author first start running?(no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined phrase “get on top of” in Paragraph 4 mean?(no more than 3 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?(no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you think “little wins” matters? Why or why not?(no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. An extremely excited physiological sense from running hard. / A magical, physiological sense of extreme excitement while running. 57. To help reduce the author’s anxiety. 58. Take control of./ Deal with./ Cope with./ Control./ Manage. 59. The author made progress in running and had a sense of achievement./ The author progressed in running and felt smug/ accomplished./ The author progressed to run 5km and felt a sense of achievement. 60. (OPEN) / Yes, they matter because they can build confidence and bring a sense of achievement./ Yes, because every small victory is one more step closer to the ultimate goal. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从跑步新手起步，在2020年因时间和焦虑重新开始跑步，逐渐达成目标并从中体会到缓解焦虑的效果，对作者来说，跑步的意义在于日常小成就带来的自鸣得意，而非“跑步者的快感”。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“When you first start running, people get you excited about experiencing the “runner’ s high”, that magical, physiological sense of extreme excitement you get from really pushing your body.(当你刚开始跑步时，人们会让你对体验 “跑步者的快感” 充满期待，也就是那种通过真正挑战身体而获得的神奇的、生理性的极度兴奋感。)”可知，“runner’s high” 是跑步时因高强度运动产生的生理兴奋感。故填An extremely excited physiological sense from running hard/A magical, physiological sense of extreme excitement while running。 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“I thought maybe this was something that could help my anxiety, too.（我想这或许也能帮助我缓解焦虑。）”可知，作者最初开始跑步的目的是缓解焦虑。故填To help reduce the author’s anxiety. 【58题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第四段“That changed in 2020. Suddenly, I had too much time and increasing anxiety that I needed to get on top of it. So I reopened the app and started running again. (2020年情况发生了变化。突然之间，我有了太多的时间，焦虑也与日俱增，我需要get on top of它。于是我重新打开了那个应用程序，再次开始跑步。)”可知，作者再次开始跑步，是为了处理日益增加的焦虑情绪。故“get on top of” 意为 “控制、处理”。故填Take control of. / Deal with./ Cope with./ Control./ Manage。 【59题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第五段“Over time, I got better. I could run for a minute, no problem. Then three, then five, and then eight. Finally, I did it: I reached the 5 km mark. ... I managed to put on my sneakers and running outfit, leave the house for 30 minutes and go for a run. (随着时间的推移，我跑得越来越好了。一开始跑一分钟完全没问题，后来能跑三分钟、五分钟，再后来是八分钟。最终我做到了：跑完了5公里…… 我成功穿上运动鞋和跑步装备，离开家30分钟去跑步。)”可知，本段描述作者从慢跑一分钟到完成 5 公里的进步过程，核心是跑步进步与成就感。故填The author made progress in running and had a sense of achievement./The author progressed in running and felt smug/ accomplished./The author progressed to run 5km and felt a sense of achievement。 【60题详解】 开放性题目。问：“小成就”是否重要，并给出自己的理由。结合文章中作者通过小目标积累获得自信的经历，可知，“小成就” 的意义在于积累信心和成就感。故填Yes, they matter because they can build confidence and bring a sense of achievement./ Yes, because every small victory is one more step closer to the ultimate goal. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 2025年上海合作组织峰会即将在天津举行。假设你是李津，作为天津一名高中生，请你以“Youth Vision for a Shared Future”（青年视角，共创未来）为题，写一封倡议书，表达你对国际合作与青年责任的理解。内容包括： (1) 结合所给图表分析上合峰会在天津举办的原因； (2) 分析上合会议对天津发展的积极影响（如吸引更多游客、促进经济发展等）； (3) 号召青少年积极为上合峰会贡献自己的力量（如志愿服务、文化交流等）。 注意： (1) 词数100以上； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 上海合作组织峰会Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit (简称SCO Summit) 成员国member countries 进出口import and export Youth Vision for a Shared Future My fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Jin 【答案】One possible version: Youth Vision for a Shared Future My fellow students, With the 2025 SCO Summit approaching in Tianjin, we stand at a pivotal moment for international cooperation. The selection of our city as the host reflects its growing economic ties with SCO member countries, which is evidenced by the surge in import-export volume from 41 billion yuan in 2023 to over 47 billion yuan in 2024. This summit will further boost Tianjin’s global profile, attracting tourists and stimulating economic growth through enhanced trade and cultural exchanges. As youth, we must actively contribute. By volunteering as translators or guides, organizing multicultural events, or promoting sustainable practices, we can bridge cultures and shape a shared future. Let’s embrace this opportunity to demonstrate Tianjin’s vitality and our generation’s commitment to global solidarity! Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李津的身份，为即将在天津举行的2025年上海合作组织峰会写一封倡议书，需首先根据所给图表分析上合峰会在天津举办的原因，再指出会议举办对本地发展的积极影响，最后号召青少年为会议贡献力量。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 关键的：pivotal→critical/crucial 联系：tie→bond/connection 猛增：surge→explosion/upsurge 吸引：attract→appeal to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the 2025 SCO Summit approaching in Tianjin, we stand at a pivotal moment for international cooperation. 拓展句：As the 2025 SCO Summit approaches in Tianjin, we stand at a pivotal moment for international cooperation. 点睛】[高分句型1] The selection of our city as the host reflects its growing economic ties with SCO member countries, which is evidenced by the surge in import-export volume from 41 billion yuan in 2023 to over 47 billion yuan in 2024. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] This summit will further boost Tianjin’s global profile, attracting tourists and stimulating economic growth through enhanced trade and cultural exchanges. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$