精品解析：河南省周口市鹿邑县2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025 学年度第二学期第二次学情分析 七年级英语（人教版） 一、听力理解。（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Alice eat every day? A. Eggs. B. Apples. C. Cookies. 2. Who likes apples? A. Alice. B. Bill. C. Cindy. 3. Where are the strawberries? A. They are in the bag. B. They are on the table. C. They are on the desk. 4. What colour is the man’s ball? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Black and white. 5. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In the restaurant. B. In the clothes store. C. At the zoo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7 两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. The classmates. C. School rules. 7. What is new? A. Lucy’s school’s dining hall. B. Tom’s school’s dining hall. C. Lucy’s school’s hallways. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many pandas are there in the animal show? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What animals does Lisa want to see first? A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How often does Tony eat vegetables? A. Every day. B. Hardly ever. C. Three times a week. 11. What sport does Tony like best? A. Skateboarding. B. Swimming. C. jogging. 12. Who does Ann usually go swimming with? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What size bowl of rice does the man order? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 14. What kind of food does the man order? A. One vegetable pancake. B. One glass of tea. C. Gongbao chicken and some vegetable salads. 15. How much should the woman give back to the man? A. $50. B. $30. C. $20. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Becky’s Family Rules ◆She has to get up early and make her 16. ______. ◆She can’t go out to meet 17. ______ on school nights. ◆She has to clean her 18 ______ every day. ◆She has to go to bed 19. ______ 10:00. ◆She has to practise the 20. ______ on weekends. 二、阅读理解。（40分） A Chew Fun Restaurant Always offer you the best Chinese food. Telephone: 800-6618-5787 Address: 82 Wall Street, New York Business hours: 10:30 a. m. to 1:30 p. m. / 4:30 p. m. to 9:30 p. m. Beef & Chicken Pepper Steak ¥48 Beef with tomato ¥32 Lemon Chicken ¥28 Gongbao Chicken ¥28 Fried Rice & Chow Mein (炒面) Chicken Fried Rice & Chow Mein ¥18 Beef Fried Rice & Chow Mein ¥20 Vegetable Fried Rice & Chow Mein ¥12 Scafood Steamed Fish ¥42 Crispy Salted Shrimp ¥38 Hot and Spicy Lobster ¥68 Soup Egg Drop Soup ¥12 Tofu Soup ¥18 Chicken Soup ¥26 Seafood Soup ¥38 Side Order White Rice ¥2 Fried Banana ¥12 Ice Cream ¥8 Milk Tea ¥6 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What kind of text is it? A. An ad. B. A story. C. A menu. D. A letter. 2. When is the restaurant open? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 1:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. D. At 10:00 p. m. 3. Where is the restaurant? A In China. B. In the USA. C. In the UK. D. In Japan. 4. How much will you pay if you order Steamed Fish and Beef Fried Rice? A. ¥42. B. ¥52. C. ¥62. D. ¥74. 5. Who may come to have dinner more often? A. A man who lives in London. B. A girl who only eats vegetables. C. A woman who likes cooking at home. D. A Chinese boy who studies in New York. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份中餐馆Chew Fun Restaurant的菜单，展示了各类菜品的价格信息，并提供了餐厅地址、电话和营业时间等基本信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文是一份餐馆的菜单。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Business hours: 10:30 a. m. to 1:30 p. m. / 4:30 p. m. to 9:30 p. m.”可知这家餐馆下午一点在营业中。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address: 82 Wall Street, New York”可知这家餐馆在美国的纽约。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steamed Fish ¥42”可知清蒸鱼是42元，根据“Beef Fried Rice & Chow Mein ¥20”可知牛肉炒面是20元，因此共计62元。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Always offer you the best Chinese food.”可知这是一家中餐馆，根据“Address: 82 Wall Street, New York”可知这家餐馆在纽约，由此可推断一个在纽约上学的中国男孩可能经常来这家餐馆吃饭。故选D。 B Kevin and his friend Mike love playing soccer. They often meet in the park after solved Mike has a ball made of socks and plastic (塑料) bags. It doesn’t look nice, but the two boys play with it for hours every day. One afternoon, Steven, a big boy, sees their “home-made” ball in the park “Look at you two and your ugly (丑陋的) ball,” Steven laughs (嘲笑) and says. The next day is Kevin’s birthday, and his uncle buys him a pair of new sports shoes and a new soccer ball. He is very happy to get these. That afternoon, Steven asks Kevin to play soccer with him. Kevin doesn’t want Mike to go with them. Mike’s sports shoes are old and he doesn’t have money to buy a soccer ball. When the game is over, Kevin walks past the old bench (长凳子) where Mike is sitting. He walks on and does not look back. Another afternoon when Kevin walks past the old bench, he sees something under it. It’s the “home-made” ball. Kevin feels sorry for Mike. Then he kicks (踢) his new soccer ball into the air. After Kevin can’t see it, he walks to the old bench and picks the “home-made” ball up. With the ball in his hands, he sits down on the old bench and waits (等待). 6. What does Steven think of Mike’s “home-made” ball? A. It’s nice. B. It’s ugly. C. It’s beautiful. D. It’s scary. 7. Which is the correct order (正确顺序) according to the passage? a. Kevin and Steven play soccer. b. Steven laughs at Mike’s ball. c. Kevin gets a new soccer ball. d. Kevin sees Mike’s ball under the bench. A. b-c-a-d B. b-a-d-c C. a-b-c-d D. a-c-b-d 8 Why does Kevin feel sorry for Mike? A. Because he loses Mike’s “home-made” ball. B. Because he doesn’t buy a soccer ball for Mike. C. Because he doesn’t want Mike to go with him. D Because he asks Steven to play soccer with him. 9. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Steven likes to watch Kevin play soccer. B. Kevin wants to play with Mike again. C. Kevin waits for Steven to come to the park. D. Kevin and Mike have a real soccer ball at last. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Old Bench. B. Kevin’s Birthday. C. A “Home-made” Ball. D. A New Soccer Ball. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了凯文在得到一个新足球之后，就不愿意再和迈克去踢球了，在看到以往两人踢的“自制足球”之后，凯文感到很愧疚，拿着“自制足球”等着迈克的到来。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据斯蒂文说的“Look at you two and your ugly (丑陋的) ball,”可知，他认为迈克自制的球很丑。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据斯蒂文说的“Look at you two and your ugly (丑陋的) ball,”可知，斯蒂文嘲笑了迈克的球；根据“The next day is Kevin’s birthday, and his uncle buys him a pair of new sports shoes and a new soccer ball.”可知，凯文得到了一个新足球；根据“That afternoon, Steven asks Kevin to play soccer with him.”可知，斯蒂文和迈克一起踢球；根据“Another afternoon when Kevin walks past the old bench, he sees something under it It’s the ‘home-made’ ball.”可知，凯文看到迈克的球在凳子下面。因此，正确的顺序是b-c-a-d。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kevin doesn’t want Mike to go with them. Mike’s sports shoes are old and he doesn’t have money to buy a soccer ball”以及“When the game is over, Kevin walks past the old bench (长凳子) where Mike is sitting. He walks on and does not look back.”可知，他为自己没邀请迈克和他一起踢足球而内疚。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After Kevin can’t see it, he walks to the old bench and picks the ‘home-made’ ball up. With the ball in his hands, he sits down on the old bench and waits (等待).”可知，凯文拿着迈克的球，在等待迈克，因此推断凯文想要再次和迈克一起踢球。故选B。 【10题详解】 标题归纳题。本文讲述了凯文在得到一个新足球之后，就不愿意再和迈克去踢球了。在看到以往两人踢的“自制足球”之后，凯文感到很愧疚，拿着“自制足球”等着迈克的到来，因此选项C适合作为文章标题。故选C。 C On New Year’s Day, many people eat special food for good luck. In Spain, people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve — one grape for good luck in each month of the new year. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people eat dumplings. Sometimes people put a coin in one of the dumplings. Everyone hopes to find the coin for luck in the new year. Of course they don’t eat it. In the south of China, people make rice cakes for New Year. People call rice cakes “Nian Gao”. It means “getting better year after year”. Japanese eat noodles on NewYear’s Eve and on their birthdays. They think noodles may bring them good luck and long life. The food may be different in each country, but the meaning is the same. People hope the food will bring them luck and fun in the coming year. 11. Why do people in Spain eat grapes on New Year’s Eve? A. Because grapes are delicious. B. Because twelve is a lucky number. C. Because they want good luck all year round. D. Because there are twelve months in a year. 12. The underlined word “it” refers to “ _________”. A. dumpling B. coin C. luck D. rice 13. What does the writer want to tell us in the second paragraph? A. How to make dumplings. B. Chinese people like eating dumplings. C. Chinese people eat dumplings and Nian Gao during the Spring Festival. D. Nian Gao is people’s favorite food. 14. What do Japanese eat on New Year’ Eve? A. Noodles. B. Bread. C. Chicken. D. Rice cakes. 15. People hope that ________ will bring them good luck. A. money B. coin C. gift D. food 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家在新年前夜的饮食习俗。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In Spain, people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve—one grape for good luck in each month of the new year.”可知，西班牙人在除夕夜吃12颗葡萄，因为他们希望一整年（12个月）都有好运。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Everyone hopes to find the coin for luck in the new year. Of course they don’t eat it.”可知，每个人都希望在饺子中吃到硬币，新年获得好运；当然他们不吃它。“it”在此指前文提到的“coin”，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During the Spring Festival, Chinese people eat dumplings.”和“In the south of China, people make rice cakes for New Year. People call rice cakes ‘Nian Gao’.”可知，中国人在春节时吃饺子和年糕。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Japanese eat noodles on NewYear’s Eve and on their birthdays.”可知，日本人在新年前夜吃面条，故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“People hope the food will bring them luck and fun in the coming year.”可知，人们希望这些食物能在来年为他们带来好运和乐趣。故选D。 D Everyone knows that exercise is important. ____16____ If a child often exercises, maybe he or she can do better in schoolwork. ____17____ You can walk, run, swim, jump rope or play all kinds of ball games. But you must know something about exercise. You need to like the sport if you choose it. You need to have enough exercise, but not too much. ____18____ ____19____ There is a lot of equipment (设备) in it. The equipment can help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. If you don’t have much time, the equipment is very useful for you. Some people even buy the equipment to exercise at home. ____20____ Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre, or they can play sport together. How do you exercise? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. There are lots of ways to exercise. B. You can exercise at a sports centre. C. Thirty minutes is enough each time. D. We all need to exercise, and it makes us healthy. E. But it’s really expensive and we don’t think it’s a good idea. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼的重要性，介绍了多种锻炼方式、锻炼的注意事项（适度锻炼），还提到了可以在健身中心锻炼以及有人会在家购置健身设备等内容。 【16题详解】 根据“Everyone knows that exercise is important.”以及“If a child often exercises, maybe he or she can do better in schoolwork.”结合备选选项可知，此处强调锻炼的重要性以及对我们有好处，选项D“我们都需要锻炼，它使我们健康。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“You can walk, run, swim, jump rope or play all kinds of ball games.”可知，此处列举了多种锻炼的方式，选项A“有很多锻炼的方式。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“You need to have enough exercise, but not too much.”可知，需要有足够的运动，但不要太多，因此应继续说明多久合适，选项C“每次30分钟就够了。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“There is a lot of equipment (设备) in it.”可知，此处说里面有很多设备，因此空处应该表示体育中心，选项B“你可以在体育中心锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Some people even buy the equipment to exercise at home.”可知，前面提到有人会买设备放家里，接下来应该是说这种做法的情况，选项E“但是太贵了，我们不认为这是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Mia, an 11-year-old girl from the UK, studies in China now. This morning, she ____21____ her friend Li Le. “____22____ to my house, Mia. I’ll make a cake. Do you want to ____23____ me?” Li Le says. “Sure, I’d love to,” Mia says. “Is it your ____24____ today?” “No, it’s not ____25____,” Li Le says. “Today is ____26____ 1st, my mother’s birthday. And, you know, today is also Children’s Day, ____27____ it’s also a day for us.” “Oh, what a coincidence (巧合)!” Mia says. “____28____. Let’s make the cake now,” Li Le says and takes Mia to the ____29____. “____30____ do we need for the cake?” Mia asks. “Some eggs, milk, fruit, flour (面粉), butter (黄油) and sugar,” Li Le says. “Wow! A cake ____31____ so many ingredients (原料)!” Mia says. “Yes, you’re ____32____. My mother often says the cake is like China—lots of different ingredients make up a cake; lots of different people make up China. Different ingredients make a cake taste ____33____; different people make China ____34____,” Li Le says. “That sounds great!” Mia says. “I’m sure your ____35____ will get better and better!” “It will!” Li Le says. 21. A. calls B. visits C. follows D. misses 22. A. Welcome B. Follow C. Come D. Go 23. A. ask B. meet C. remember D. join 24. A. test B. lesson C. birthday D. festival 25. A. mine B. yours C. ours D. theirs 26. A. April B. June C. August D. October 27. A. but B. or C. So D. after 28. A. Cut down B. Come on C. Give up D. Look out 29. A. kitchen B. room C. school D. library 30. A. Why B. What C. When D. How 31. A. needs B. buys C. takes D. orders 32. A. right B. noisy C. healthy D. busy 33. A. cold B. hot C. bad D. delicious 34. A. dangerous B. great C. boring D. exciting 35. A. school B. show C. country D. homework 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述米娅来李乐家拜访以及两人一起做蛋糕的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：今天早上，她去看望她的朋友李乐。 calls打电话；visits看望；follows跟随；misses错过。根据下文“Welcome to my house”可知，此处指看望她的朋友。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：欢迎来我家，米娅。 Welcome欢迎；Follow跟随；Come来；Go去。根据“… to my house, Mia.”可知，此处应表示欢迎。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：你想加入我吗？ ask问；meet遇见；remember记得；join加入。根据下文“Sure, I’d love to” 可知，此处询问对方是否想加入一起做蛋糕。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：今天是你的生日吗？ test测试；lesson课程；birthday生日；festival节日。根据上文“I’ll make a cake.”可知，李乐要做蛋糕，米娅询问今天是否是她的生日。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“不，这不是我的（生日），”李乐说。 mine我的；yours你的；ours我们的；theirs他们的。根据上文“Is it your … today?”及下文“my mother’s birthday”可知，今天不是李乐的生日，A项符合。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：今天是六月一日，我妈妈的生日。 April四月；June六月；August八月；October十月。根据下文“today is also Children’s Day”可知，儿童节是六月一日。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：而且，你知道，今天也是儿童节，所以这也是我们的一天。 but但是；or或者；so所以；after在……之后。根据空前“today is also Children’s Day”及空后“it’s also a day for us”的语境可知，此处表示结果，so符合。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：来吧。 Cut down砍倒；Come on来吧；Give up放弃；Look out小心。根据“Let’s make the cake now”可知，此处应表示来做蛋糕吧。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：李乐说道，并带着米娅走进了厨房。 kitchen厨房；room房间；school学校；library图书馆。根据“Let’s make the cake now”可知，应该是在厨房做蛋糕。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们做蛋糕需要什么？ Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候；How怎样。根据“Some eggs, milk, fruit, flour (面粉), butter (黄油) and sugar”可知，此处回答的是做蛋糕的原料，因此应询问需要什么。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：一个蛋糕需要那么多的原料！ needs需要；buys买；takes拿走；orders命令。根据“… do we need for the cake?”以及“A cake … so many ingredients (原料)!”可知，此处应表示蛋糕需要这么多原料。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：是的，你说得对。 right正确的；noisy吵闹的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的。根据“Yes”可知，对方说的对。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：不同的配料使蛋糕尝起来美味；不同的人让中国变得伟大。 cold冷的；hot热的；bad坏的；delicious美味的。根据“Different ingredients make a cake taste…”及分析语境并结合选项可知，此处指不同的配料使蛋糕尝起来美味。故选D。 34题详解】 句意：不同的配料使蛋糕尝起来美味；不同的人让中国变得伟大。 dangerous危险的；great伟大的；boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的。根据“different people make China …”结分析语境并结合选项可知，不同的人应是让中国伟大。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我相信你的国家会越来越好！ school学校；show表演；country国家；homework作业。根据上文“different people make China …可知，此处指中国这个国家会越来越好。故选C。 四、语篇填空。（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 everyone on interesting work sometimes practice succeed father when they Susan is a 14-year-old girl. She lives in London with her parents. Her father likes horse-riding and ____36____ in a horse-riding school. Susan also likes horse-riding. She thinks it’s an ____37____ sport. Susan goes horse-riding in her ____38____ school every Saturday and she can ride very well now. ____39____ she helps to give the horses food and water after class. She also helps clean ____40____. Susan writes something about horse-riding: “When you learn to ride a horse for the first time, it’s very difficult! If you want to ____41____, you need to do a lot of ____42____. First, learn to get close to the horse. Next, learn to get on the horse. Then you have to learn to get off the horse. What should we do ____43____ the back of a horse? First you learn to walk around the horse. Then you learn to run slowly. ____44____ your teacher thinks you ride well, you can learn to jump. Not ____45____ has to learn to jump. But I like jumping. It’s great.” 【答案】36. works 37. interesting 38. father’s 39. Sometimes 40. them 41. succeed 42. practice 43. on 44. When 45. everyone 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁女孩Susan和她父亲对马术的热爱，介绍了Susan在马术学校的训练过程以及学习骑马的基本步骤。 【36题详解】 句意：他的爸爸喜欢骑马，并且在一所马术学校工作。根据“Her father likes horse-riding and…in a horse-riding school.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词work“工作”，根据并列动词“likes”可知，动词需变为单三形式“works”。故填works。 【37题详解】 句意：她认为这是一项有趣的运动。根据“Susan also likes horse-riding. She thinks it’s an…sport.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词interesting“有趣的”，修饰名词“sport”。故填interesting。 【38题详解】 句意：Susan每周六在他爸爸的马术学校骑马，她现在能骑得很好了。根据上文“Her father…rworks in a horse-riding school.”及“Susan goes horse-riding in her…school”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“father”的所有格形式father’s“爸爸的”，修饰名词“school”。故填father’s。 【39题详解】 句意：课后有时候她会帮忙喂马食物和水。根据句子结构“…she helps to give the horses food and water after class.”并结合备选此可知此处缺少时间状语，应用sometimes“有时候”，修饰全句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Sometimes。 【40题详解】 句意：她也帮忙清理它们。根据“she helps to give the horses food and water after class. She also helps clean…”并结合备选词汇可知此处指清理马，应用代词they“它们”代替，位于动词后作宾语需变为宾格“them”。故填them。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你想成功，你需要做很多练习。根据句子结构“If you want to…”及后文“First, learn to get close to the horse…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词succeed“成功”，位于“want to”后面，动词用原形即可。故填succeed。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你想成功，你需要做很多练习。根据后文“First, learn to get close to the horse…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词practice“练习”，不可数。故填practice。 【43题详解】 句意：在马背上我们应该做什么？根据“What should we do…the back of a horse?”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用介词“on”，on the back of“在……背上”。故填on。 【44题详解】 句意：当你的老师认为你骑得很好了，你就可以学习跳跃了。根据句子结构“…your teacher thinks you ride well, you can learn to jump.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。 【45题详解】 句意：不是每个人都必须学习跳跃。根据“Not…has to learn to jump. But I like jumping.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用复合不定代词everyone“每个人”。故填everyone。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jack is an English boy and he is 10. He has ____46____ nice family. There are four people in his family and they are his father, his mother, his sister ____47____ him. Do you know what they like to eat? They like to eat healthy food. They usually have eggs, milk and some bread ____48____ breakfast. Jack and his sister don’t have lunch at home. But they have dinner with their parents at home. They often have some fruit after dinner. Jack likes oranges; and his parents like bananas. ____49____ fruit does Jack’s sister like? She likes apples very much. Jack likes playing ping-pong after school. He thinks ping-pong is very relaxing. He wants ____50____ be a ping-pong player when he grows up. 【答案】46. a 47. and 48. for 49. What 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克一家喜欢吃的食物。 【46题详解】 句意：他有一个美好的家庭。空处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，nice以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：他家有四口人，他们是他的父亲，他的母亲，他的妹妹和他。根据“they are his father, his mother, his sister…him”可知，此处表示并列，应该用连词and连接。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：他们早餐通常吃鸡蛋、牛奶和一些面包。for+三餐表示“三餐吃什么”。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：杰克的妹妹喜欢什么水果？根据“She likes apples very much.”可知，此处是询问“杰克的妹妹喜欢什么水果”，what“什么”符合题意，置于句首需大写首字母。故填What。 【50题详解】 句意：他长大后想成为一名乒乓球运动员。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to。 五、补全对话。（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Is this baseball glove yours, Han Lin? B: _________51_________. A: It looks so beautiful. _________52_________? B: It’s from my uncle. He is a baseball player in the USA. A: _________53_________? B: I play it three times a week. How about you? A: _________54_________. I’m not very good at it! B: Don’t worry. _________55_________. A: Thanks! 【答案】51. Yes, it is mine 52. Who do you get it from 53. How often do you play baseball 54. Never/Seldom 55. You can practise with me if you like 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话，主要谈论了打棒球的问题。 【51题详解】 根据问句“Is this baseball glove yours, Han Lin?”及答语“It looks so beautiful.”可知此处应回答“是的，是我的。”。故填Yes, it is mine。 【52题详解】 根据答语“It’s from my uncle.”可知此处应提问“谁送你的？”。故填Who do you get it from。 【53题详解】 根据答语“I play it three times a week.”可知此处应提问“你多久打一次棒球？”。故填How often do you play baseball。 【54题详解】 根据问句“How about you?”及答语“I’m not very good at it!”可知此处应回答打棒球的频率，并且表示否定意义，因此回答“从不。/几乎不。”。故填Never/Seldom。 【55题详解】 根据“Don’t worry.”及答语“Thanks!”可知此处表示安慰对方的话，可以用“如果你愿意你可以和我一起练习。”。故填You can practise with me if you like。 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 9月14日，商丘市举行新兵欢送大会，多名新兵肩负期望和重托，奔赴军营。保卫祖国、报效国家，人人都需要有健康的体魄。假如你是李华，请你以“How to be a healthy student”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈如何成为一名健康的学生。 注意：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名； 4.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to be a healthy student Boys and girls, Everyone wants to be a healthy student. What should we do to be healthy? I’m glad to share my opinions with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】范文： How to be a healthy student Boys and girls, Everyone wants to be a healthy student. What should we do to be healthy? I’m glad to share my opinions with you. First, we should keep doing exercise every day. For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help us study better. Second, healthy eating habits are important. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables. We shouldn’t go to school without breakfast. Third, happiness is important for our health, so always be happy. We should be kind to others and try to get along well with them. Finally, staying up late is bad for our health so we should go to bed early. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步，从运动、饮食、情感以及睡眠等方面介绍如何成为一名健康的学生； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also不仅……而且 ②get along well with sb.与某人相处融洽 ③stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] Finally, staying up late is bad for our health so we should go to bed early. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025 学年度第二学期第二次学情分析 七年级英语（人教版） 一、听力理解。（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Alice eat every day? A. Eggs. B. Apples. C. Cookies. 2. Who likes apples? A. Alice. B. Bill. C. Cindy. 3. Where are the strawberries? A. They are in the bag. B. They are on the table. C. They are on the desk. 4. What colour is the man’s ball? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Black and white. 5. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In the restaurant. B. In the clothes store. C. At the zoo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7 两个小题 6. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. The classmates. C. School rules. 7. What is new? A. Lucy’s school’s dining hall. B. Tom’s school’s dining hall. C. Lucy’s school’s hallways. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many pandas are there in the animal show? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What animals does Lisa want to see first? A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How often does Tony eat vegetables? A. Every day. B. Hardly ever. C. Three times a week. 11. What sport does Tony like best? A. Skateboarding. B. Swimming. C. jogging. 12. Who does Ann usually go swimming with? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What size bowl of rice does the man order? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 14. What kind of food does the man order? A. One vegetable pancake. B. One glass of tea. C. Gongbao chicken and some vegetable salads. 15. How much should the woman give back to the man? A. $50. B. $30. C. $20. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Becky’s Family Rules ◆She has to get up early and make her 16. ______. ◆She can’t go out to meet 17. ______ on school nights. ◆She has to clean her 18. ______ every day. ◆She has to go to bed 19. ______ 10:00. ◆She has to practise the 20. ______ on weekends. 二、阅读理解。（40分） A Chew Fun Restaurant Always offer you the best Chinese food. Telephone: 800-6618-5787 Address: 82 Wall Street, New York Business hours: 10:30 a. m. to 1:30 p. m. / 4:30 p. m. to 9:30 p. m. Beef & Chicken Pepper Steak ¥48 Beef with tomato ¥32 Lemon Chicken ¥28 Gongbao Chicken ¥28 Fried Rice & Chow Mein (炒面) Chicken Fried Rice & Chow Mein ¥18 Beef Fried Rice & Chow Mein ¥20 Vegetable Fried Rice & Chow Mein ¥12 Scafood Steamed Fish ¥42 Crispy Salted Shrimp ¥38 Hot and Spicy Lobster ¥68 Soup Egg Drop Soup ¥12 Tofu Soup ¥18 Chicken Soup ¥26 Seafood Soup ¥38 Side Order White Rice ¥2 Fried Banana ¥12 Ice Cream ¥8 Milk Tea ¥6 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What kind of text is it? A. An ad. B. A story. C. A menu. D. A letter. 2. When is the restaurant open? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 1:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. D. At 10:00 p. m. 3. Where is the restaurant? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In the UK. D. In Japan. 4. How much will you pay if you order Steamed Fish and Beef Fried Rice? A. ¥42. B. ¥52. C. ¥62. D. ¥74. 5. Who may come to have dinner more often? A. A man who lives in London. B. A girl who only eats vegetables. C. A woman who likes cooking at home. D. A Chinese boy who studies in New York. B Kevin and his friend Mike love playing soccer. They often meet in the park after solved Mike has a ball made of socks and plastic (塑料) bags. It doesn’t look nice, but the two boys play with it for hours every day. One afternoon, Steven, a big boy, sees their “home-made” ball in the park “Look at you two and your ugly (丑陋的) ball,” Steven laughs (嘲笑) and says. The next day is Kevin’s birthday, and his uncle buys him a pair of new sports shoes and a new soccer ball. He is very happy to get these. That afternoon, Steven asks Kevin to play soccer with him. Kevin doesn’t want Mike to go with them. Mike’s sports shoes are old and he doesn’t have money to buy a soccer ball. When the game is over, Kevin walks past the old bench (长凳子) where Mike is sitting. He walks on and does not look back. Another afternoon when Kevin walks past the old bench, he sees something under it. It’s the “home-made” ball. Kevin feels sorry for Mike. Then he kicks (踢) his new soccer ball into the air. After Kevin can’t see it, he walks to the old bench and picks the “home-made” ball up. With the ball in his hands, he sits down on the old bench and waits (等待). 6. What does Steven think of Mike’s “home-made” ball? A. It’s nice. B. It’s ugly. C. It’s beautiful. D. It’s scary. 7. Which is the correct order (正确顺序) according to the passage? a. Kevin and Steven play soccer. b. Steven laughs at Mike’s ball. c. Kevin gets a new soccer ball. d. Kevin sees Mike’s ball under the bench. A. b-c-a-d B. b-a-d-c C. a-b-c-d D. a-c-b-d 8. Why does Kevin feel sorry for Mike? A. Because he loses Mike’s “home-made” ball. B. Because he doesn’t buy a soccer ball for Mike. C. Because he doesn’t want Mike to go with him. D. Because he asks Steven to play soccer with him. 9. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Steven likes to watch Kevin play soccer. B. Kevin wants to play with Mike again. C. Kevin waits for Steven to come to the park. D. Kevin and Mike have a real soccer ball at last. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Old Bench. B. Kevin’s Birthday. C. A “Home-made” Ball. D. A New Soccer Ball. C On New Year’s Day, many people eat special food for good luck. In Spain, people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve — one grape for good luck in each month of the new year. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people eat dumplings. Sometimes people put a coin in one of the dumplings. Everyone hopes to find the coin for luck in the new year. Of course they don’t eat it. In the south of China, people make rice cakes for New Year. People call rice cakes “Nian Gao”. It means “getting better year after year”. Japanese eat noodles on NewYear’s Eve and on their birthdays. They think noodles may bring them good luck and long life. The food may be different in each country, but the meaning is the same. People hope the food will bring them luck and fun in the coming year. 11. Why do people in Spain eat grapes on New Year’s Eve? A. Because grapes are delicious. B. Because twelve is a lucky number. C. Because they want good luck all year round. D. Because there are twelve months in a year. 12. The underlined word “it” refers to “ _________”. A. dumpling B. coin C. luck D. rice 13. What does the writer want to tell us in the second paragraph? A. How to make dumplings. B. Chinese people like eating dumplings. C. Chinese people eat dumplings and Nian Gao during the Spring Festival. D. Nian Gao is people’s favorite food. 14. What do Japanese eat on New Year’ Eve? A. Noodles. B. Bread. C. Chicken. D. Rice cakes. 15. People hope that ________ will bring them good luck. A. money B. coin C. gift D. food D Everyone knows that exercise is important. ____16____ If a child often exercises, maybe he or she can do better in schoolwork. ____17____ You can walk, run, swim, jump rope or play all kinds of ball games. But you must know something about exercise. You need to like the sport if you choose it. You need to have enough exercise, but not too much. ____18____ ____19____ There is a lot of equipment (设备) in it. The equipment can help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. If you don’t have much time, the equipment is very useful for you. Some people even buy the equipment to exercise at home. ____20____ Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre, or they can play sport together. How do you exercise? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. There are lots of ways to exercise. B You can exercise at a sports centre. C. Thirty minutes is enough each time. D. We all need to exercise, and it makes us healthy. E. But it’s really expensive and we don’t think it’s a good idea. 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Mia, an 11-year-old girl from the UK, studies in China now. This morning, she ____21____ her friend Li Le. “____22____ to my house, Mia. I’ll make a cake. Do you want to ____23____ me?” Li Le says. “Sure, I’d love to,” Mia says. “Is it your ____24____ today?” “No, it’s not ____25____,” Li Le says. “Today is ____26____ 1st, my mother’s birthday. And, you know, today is also Children’s Day, ____27____ it’s also a day for us.” “Oh, what a coincidence (巧合)!” Mia says. “____28____. Let’s make the cake now,” Li Le says and takes Mia to the ____29____. “____30____ do we need for the cake?” Mia asks. “Some eggs, milk, fruit, flour (面粉), butter (黄油) and sugar,” Li Le says. “Wow! A cake ____31____ so many ingredients (原料)!” Mia says. “Yes you’re ____32____. My mother often says the cake is like China—lots of different ingredients make up a cake; lots of different people make up China. Different ingredients make a cake taste ____33____; different people make China ____34____,” Li Le says. “That sounds great!” Mia says. “I’m sure your ____35____ will get better and better!” “It will!” Li Le says. 21. A. calls B. visits C. follows D. misses 22. A. Welcome B. Follow C. Come D. Go 23. A. ask B. meet C. remember D. join 24. A. test B. lesson C. birthday D. festival 25. A. mine B. yours C. ours D. theirs 26. A. April B. June C. August D. October 27. A. but B. or C. So D. after 28. A. Cut down B. Come on C. Give up D. Look out 29. A. kitchen B. room C. school D. library 30. A. Why B. What C. When D. How 31 A. needs B. buys C. takes D. orders 32. A. right B. noisy C. healthy D. busy 33. A. cold B. hot C. bad D. delicious 34. A. dangerous B. great C. boring D. exciting 35. A. school B. show C. country D. homework 四、语篇填空。（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 everyone on interesting work sometimes practice succeed father when they Susan is a 14-year-old girl. She lives in London with her parents. Her father likes horse-riding and ____36____ in a horse-riding school. Susan also likes horse-riding. She thinks it’s an ____37____ sport. Susan goes horse-riding in her ____38____ school every Saturday and she can ride very well now. ____39____ she helps to give the horses food and water after class. She also helps clean ____40____. Susan writes something about horse-riding: “When you learn to ride a horse for the first time, it’s very difficult! If you want to ____41____, you need to do a lot of ____42____. First, learn to get close to the horse. Next, learn to get on the horse. Then you have to learn to get off the horse. What should we do ____43____ the back of a horse? First you learn to walk around the horse. Then you learn to run slowly. ____44____ your teacher thinks you ride well, you can learn to jump. Not ____45____ has to learn to jump. But I like jumping. It’s great.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jack is an English boy and he is 10. He has ____46____ nice family. There are four people in his family and they are his father, his mother, his sister ____47____ him. Do you know what they like to eat? They like to eat healthy food. They usually have eggs, milk and some bread ____48____ breakfast. Jack and his sister don’t have lunch at home. But they have dinner with their parents at home. They often have some fruit after dinner. Jack likes oranges; and his parents like bananas. ____49____ fruit does Jack’s sister like? She likes apples very much. Jack likes playing ping-pong after school. He thinks ping-pong is very relaxing. He wants ____50____ be a ping-pong player when he grows up. 五、补全对话。（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Is this baseball glove yours, Han Lin? B: _________51_________. A: It looks so beautiful. _________52_________? B: It’s from my uncle. He is a baseball player in the USA. A: _________53_________? B: I play it three times a week. How about you? A: _________54_________. I’m not very good at it! B: Don’t worry. _________55_________. A: Thanks! 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 9月14日，商丘市举行新兵欢送大会，多名新兵肩负期望和重托，奔赴军营。保卫祖国、报效国家，人人都需要有健康的体魄。假如你是李华，请你以“How to be a healthy student”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈如何成为一名健康的学生。 注意：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名； 4.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to be a healthy student Boys and girls, Everyone wants to be a healthy student. What should we do to be healthy? I’m glad to share my opinions with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$