专题 J110 定语从句-【百题斩-中考英语 (单项选择题) 梯度训练】2026年中考 语法专项突破100题 真题+模拟（全国通用）

中考复习·语法百题斩 专题J-110定语从句 2026年中考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破壁垒 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games. A．that B．who C．what 2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake? —Yes, it was amazing. A．which B．that C．who 3．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 4．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy. A．what B．why C．that 5．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A．which B．who C．what 五年真题 1. （2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 2. （2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 3. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 4. （2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story ________ I have ever read. A．who B．where C．that 5. （2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）The woman astronaut ________ gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 6. （2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life. A．which B．whose C．whom D．who 7. （2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever. A．which B．who C．what 8. （2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like, Linda? —I like music ________ I can dance to. A．when B．that C．what 9. （2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree? A．who B．which C．where 10. （2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now? —Of course. She is Wang Yaping. A．which B．whom C．who 1. Michael will never forget the man ________ he met at the airport. A．that B．which C．what D．who 2. Flammable ice (可燃冰) is a kind of new energy ________ produces less pollution. A．which B．what C．who D．when 3. That’s the new instrument ________ parts are too small to be seen. A．that B．which C．whose 4. I will never forget the teacher ________ helped me three years ago. A．which B．whom C．who 5. Alfred showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony. A．that B．what C．who 6. A true friend is a person________ is always there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 7. The volunteers ________ risked their lives to save people during the fire are true heroes. A．that B．whom C．which D．/ 8. We should remember the heroes _______ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 9. —Have you heard of Black Myth (神话): Wukong? —Sure. It is a new video game ________ brings the magic of Chinese legends to life. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 10. The real heroes in my heart are the doctors and nurses ________ fight against the illness. A．what B．who C．which D．where 11. The woman ________ I met yesterday is my new Chinese teacher. A．what B．which C．who D．why 12. This is the book _________ I bought yesterday. A．who B．that C．whom 13. —Do you know the lady, Tu Youyou? —Yes, she is a scientist in China _________ won a Nobel Prize. A．whose B．who C．whom 14. I really like the girl ________ hair is blond. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 15. People ________ are born in the Year of the Tiger are considered to be strong and brave. A．which B．who C．what 16. — This Sunday is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father? —The first thing _________ I will do is to make a card for him. A．who B．where C．that 17. The movie Better Days is about two teenagers ________ support one another in difficulty. A．who B．what C．which D．where 18. Stephen Hawking ________wrote A Brief History of Time is a great scientist. A．who B．which C．what 19. I like smooth music _________ helps me relax after a long week at work. A．what B．that C．who D．whether 20. I hate people _________ talk much but do little. A．whose B．whom C．which D．who 21. My grandparents like to live in a house is not very big but bright and comfortable. A．which B．who C．what D．where 22. —What are you looking for ? —I’m looking for the pen _______ my father gave me last week. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 23. — Mr Brown, where do you work? — I work for a factory 　　　 makes shoes. A．which B．when C．where D．who 24. People ____smoke in a public place may have to pay￥500 as a punishment. A．what B．who C．which D．whom 25. I like the teacher__________classes are very interesting and creative. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 26. The Palace Museum is the best place ______ I’ve ever visited. A．that B．which C．where D．what 27. Most of my classmates prefer loud music __________ they can dance to. A．how B．whose C．where D．that 28. I'm a singer is a program ______ is enjoyed by people of different ages. A．who B．whom C．that D．what 29. This is my school ________ is near the post office. A．where B．which C．who D．when 30. — Do you know the young boy  ________ is reciting a Tang poem over there?   — Yes. He's a friend of  ________ . A．which; mine B．who; me C．which; me D．who; mine 1．Our parents often talk about the people and the things ________ they can remember in their middle school. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 2．The girl ________ won the first prize in the English competition is my cousin. She works hard at languages. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 3．—The village ________ we visited last year has changed a lot. —That’s true. So what about going there again in the summer vacation? A．which B．who C．when 4．The government has spent 10 billion yuan rebuilding Tongguanyao Ancient Town ________ has a long history of over 1000 years as a tourist attraction in Changsha. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 5．We’ll leave school in less than two months. I’ll never forget the teachers and classmates ________ have helped me a lot forever. A．which B．who C．what 6．—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy? —Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 7．Could you tell me _________ find another interesting detective story to read? A．where I can B．where can I C．where I could D．where could I 8．—Please say something about Zheng He. —Oh! He is the Ming dynasty explorer of ______ all the Chinese are proud. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 9．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy? —Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong? A．who B．what C．that D．when 10．—Do you go to the supermarket? —Oh, yes. I like the supermarket ________ is next to the post office. A．who B．what C．which 11．October 1st is National Day. It is the day ________ we Chinese people will never forget. We Chinese celebrate it in different ways. A．which B．what C．on which 12．—What do you think of the film Mulan? —Can you see the man ________ is in black? He knows much about films and he will tell you whether it is worth ________ a second time. A．that; looking at B．whom; enjoying C．who; seeing 13．—I’ll remember the experiences ________ we had in the volunteer work. —Yes. They were meaningful and full of fun. A．who B．that C．what 14．—I’m sorry I didn’t hear you. Could you say it again? —I said “The first magazine full of famous people ______ my father bought for me years ago is still of great value.” A．that B．who C．which 15．Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used in our life. A．that B．which C．who D．what 16．The Beijing Teen AI Academy (北京青少年人工智能学院) is the first of its kind ________ encourages students to try to set up their own technology businesses. A．which B．/ C．that 17．—Mr. Lee, there is someone in the office ________ would like to talk to you. —All right. I’m coming. A．who B．which C．where 18．Judy loves everything _______ has to do with nature, from climbing mountains to watching the sunrise. A．that B．which C．who 19．—I’ll never forget the experiences ________ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 20．Erquan Yingyue, the Chinese folk music, ________ is played on the erhu is sad but beautiful. A．which B．where C．who 21．Dear children, please remember everything ________ you learn in class will help you build a better future. A．who B．that C．which 22．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ opened for traffic is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge. A．what B．who C．when D．which 23．DeepSeek ________ is regarded as the super smart brain is being widely used around the world. A．that B．who C．what 24．—Do you still remember those days  ________ we spent in London very happily? —Of course,we visited many places of interest together on those days. A．when B．what C．which 25．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．who B．whom C．which 26．Success always belongs to those ________ try their best to make their dream come true. A．whose B．whom C．who 27．Books are teachers ________ increase kids’ wisdom. Let’s get into the habit of reading, for it can make a big difference. A．whom B．that C．/ 28．—Hey, I heard you went to an old village. How was it? —Amazing! There was an ancient house in _______ we took many photos. A．that B．who C．which 29．—This is the first picture of my brother ________ was taken in Hangzhou ten years ago. —Your brother looked very short then. A．who B．that C．which 30．The factory ________ burns coal must be closed down in order to cut down air pollution. A．who B．where C．which 31．My favorite movie is YOLO (YOLO is short for You Only Live Once《热辣滚烫》) by Jia Ling _________ is one of the most famous film directors in China. A．which B．who C．whose 32．—Would you please tell me more information about the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin in 2025? —Oh, I’m sorry that I’ve told all ________ I know to you. For more, you can search in Baidu. A．that B．which C．who 33．More and more visitors come to Harbin. After the trip, they may say “Harbin is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.” A．who B．which C．that 34．The cultural heritage exhibition, ________ features Hui embroidery and bamboo carving, attracted thousands of visitors. A．which B．who C．where D．when 35．If you want to improve your study grades. You must know two kinds of education. One is taught by others, and ________ is more important, ________ he learns by himself. A．other; that B．the other; which C．other; which D．the others; that 36．The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel _______ was written by the famous US writer Ernest Hemingway. A．who B．which C．what 37．With snow-covered mountains, lakes and vast grasslands, Shangri-la is a heavenly world ________ people live in harmony with nature. A．that B．in that C．where D．which 38．—Do you know everyone ______ came to your party? —No. I don’t know the one ______ you talked to just now. A．who; / B．whose; that C．that; which D．/; whom 39．—What do you think of The Three-Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin? —Oh, it’s fantastic. A．who B．what C．\ D．that 40．—Lucy, what do you think of the TV show Happy Camp ? —Wonderful. It’s one of the most interesting programs ________ I have seen. A．that B．which C．who 1. Which of the following sentences has a relative clause? A．She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old. B．If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption. C．He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. D．I believe working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. 2. —Nowadays, WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 3. But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．whose C．which D．how 4. Chances belong to those ________ keep trying. ________ you keep working hard, you’ ll get success sooner or later. A．who, As soon as B．whom, As well as C．who, As long as 5. —What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou ! —Yes, I will never forget the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 6. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story ________ shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 7. I’ll never forget those ________ can reach for my hand and touch my heart whenever I meet difficulties. A．who B．which C．what 8. —Have you met the volunteer ________ is organizing the community book drive? —Yes! She’s the one ________ idea won the “Best Youth Project” award last year. A．which; whose B．that; who C．that; whose D．who; which 9. Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used to change and improve people’s lives. A．that B．which C．who D．what 10. Dare to Grow up is a new documentary ________ follows three students for eight years, from their first day of high school to their graduation from college. A．which B．where C．who 11. The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ______ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what 12. —What do you think of the new teacher ________ came to teach you English last week? —She is so kind and warm-hearted and she teaches very well. A．who B．whom C．which 13. Huang Xuhua, a great person ________ built China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇) passed away at the age of 99. A．what B．who C．when D．which 14. — Do you know Sun Yingsha? — Of course, She is a wonderful player ________ plays ping pong best in China. A．whose B．who C．which D．where 15. Most people like writers ________ really care about the social reality because their books always have a great influence ________ our life. A．who; to B．which; on C．who; on 16. —Harbin is a city with cold weather and warm people in ________ you can enjoy the most beautiful scenery of ice and snow. —It has been one of the most popular cities since last year. A．that B．who C．which 17. —Have you found the information about the famous people ________ you can use for the report? —Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A．who B．whom C．which 18. —What can we do for left-home children ________ need help? —We could help them with their study online. A．which B．who C．whom 19. Teenagers shouldn’t buy too many shoes and clothes ________ prices go ________ their parents’ ability to pay. A．who, above B．whose, beyond C．whose, over D．who, behind 20. —Do you know the girl ________ is sitting by the table next to Monica? —Yes. She is Monica's cousin. They are celebrating her ________ birthday. A．who; fifth B．that; the fifth C．which; five 21. —Nowadays young people use “digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” to describe the videos ________ they watch while eating. —Yes. And these videos are often about daily life. They’re easy to watch and enjoy. A．who B．what C．that 22. Your growth is the biggest gift ________ is given to your mother. Your mother cares herself least and loves you most. A．who B．which C．that 23. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand? ” A．that B．which C．where D．who 24. —Do you know the UN Chinese Language Day? —Of course. The date is on the same day with Guyu to pay tribute (致敬) to Cangjie ________ is said to be the inventor of Chinese characters. A．what B．who C．when D．where 25. — Dad, do you know that Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle? — That’s amazing. There are many other Chinese athletes like him. Success often comes to those ________ work hard and never give up! A．how B．what C．which D．who 26. It’s time to say goodbye to your middle school life. Let’s say thanks to those ________ have worked so hard for you in the past four years. A．which B．who C．that 27. — Do you remember the place _______ you visited last year? — Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 28. I went to talk with Nancy and was surprised by her words ________ made me realize ________ silly mistakes I had made. A．what; which B．which; what C．which; which D．what; what 29. Women __________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart diseases than __________ who don’t. A．who; that B．/; these C．who; those D．/;/ 30. —Do you know when our Chinese National Symbol of Day (国家公祭日) is? —Yes, it’s on December 13th. It’s in memory of the people ________ were killed in Nanjing Massacre. A．that B．what C．which D．/ 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$中考复习·语法百题斩 专题J-110定语从句 2026年中考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破壁垒 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：运动员穿的高科技服装帮助他们在第九届亚冬会上表现更好。 考查定语从句的引导词。that无实义，引导定语从句，先行词指物或人；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人；what什么，引导宾语从句。根据“The high-technology clothes…the players wore”可知原句是定语从句，且先行词是物，应用that引导。故选A。 2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake? —Yes, it was amazing. A．which B．that C．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过蛇年春节联欢晚会上机器人表演的最激动人心的舞蹈吗？——是的，它太棒了。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是dance，且先行词有最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 3．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于体育和艺术的活动。 考查定语从句关系词。who谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；/不填。根据“activities ...are about P. E. and art”可知，先行词“activities”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选C。 4．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy. A．what B．why C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐？——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。当我听到这些歌时，我就充满能量。 考查定语从句的关系词。what不引导定语从句； why引导定语从句时，在句中作状语，先行词是the reason；that引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物或人。根据“I like music...I can dance to.”可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，从句缺宾语，先行词music为物，故应用关系代词that。故选C。 5．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：和那些过去三年与我们共度时光的老师们告别很难。 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。which先行词指物；who先行词指人；what不引导定语从句。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词teachers，指人，需用关系代词who引导。故选B。 五年真题 1. （2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“科目三”是最近很受欢迎的引人注目的舞蹈表演。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词dance performance指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which，故选B。 2. （2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一个科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a bike，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。 3. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 4. （2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story ________ I have ever read. A．who B．where C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《愚公移山》是我读过的最好的故事。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是story，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。 5. （2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）The woman astronaut ________ gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：给我们在太空上上了一课的女宇航员叫刘洋。 考查定语从句。先行词是The woman astronaut，是人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 6. （2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life. A．which B．whose C．whom D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；whose谁的；whom谁；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选D。 7. （2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位永远会活在我们心里的科学家。 考查定语从句的引导词。which指代物，关系代词；who指代人，关系代词；what什么，不用于引导定语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是a great scientist，空格上应填一个代替先行词（人）且在从句中作主语的关系代词。故选B。 8. （2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like, Linda? —I like music ________ I can dance to. A．when B．that C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达，你喜欢什么样的音乐？——我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。 考查定语从句。when先行词是时间，在从句中做状语；that先行词是人/物，在从句中作主语/宾语；what不引导定语从句。空前先行词“music”是物，需用that引导定语从句。故选B。 9. （2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree? A．who B．which C．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗？ 考查定语从句的关系词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；where在引导的定语从句中作状语。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，句中先行词是boy，指人，空处在从句中作主语，所以用who引导。故选A。 10. （2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now? —Of course. She is Wang Yaping. A．which B．whom C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识正在上太空课的那位女士吗？——当然。她是王亚平。 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。 1. Michael will never forget the man ________ he met at the airport. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克尔永远不会忘记他在机场遇到的那个男人。 考查定语从句关系词的用法。that先行词指人或物；which先行词指物；what不引导定语从句；who先行词指人。根据句子中的“the man”可知，此处修饰的是人，且在句中作宾语，who与that均可，这种情况下who是最佳答案。故选D。 2. Flammable ice (可燃冰) is a kind of new energy ________ produces less pollution. A．which B．what C．who D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：可燃冰是一种产生较少污染的新能源。 考查定语从句引导词。which哪个，先行词是物；what什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，先行词是人；when何时，先行词是时间。new energy为物，在定语从句“…produces less pollution”中作主语；which可引导定语从句，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。故选A。 3. That’s the new instrument ________ parts are too small to be seen. A．that B．which C．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那是一种零件小得看不见的新仪器。 考查定语从句。that指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语。根据“parts are too small to be seen.”可知，设空处表示所有关系，意思是“其”或“该仪器的”，用于连接“instrument”和“parts”，表明“仪器的部件”，“whose parts”相当于“the instrument’s parts”，故选C。 4. I will never forget the teacher ________ helped me three years ago. A．which B．whom C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：永远不会忘记那位三年前帮助过我的老师。 考查who引导的限制性定语从句。本题先行词“the teacher”是人，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。故选C。 5. Alfred showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony. A．that B．what C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：阿尔弗雷德给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。 考查定语从句。根据“Alfred showed me the photos ... he took at his graduation ceremony.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是the photos，指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。 6. A true friend is a person________ is always there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个总是在你身边分享你的欢笑和泪水的人。 考查定语从句关系词。“what”不能引导定语从句；“which”用于指物；“who”用于指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；“whom”用于指人，在定语从句中作宾语。句中先行词“person”指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。故选C。 7. The volunteers ________ risked their lives to save people during the fire are true heroes. A．that B．whom C．which D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那些在火灾中冒着生命危险救人的志愿者们是真正的英雄。 考查定语从句关系词。that关系代词，既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；/不填，在定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可以省略。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是“The volunteers（志愿者们）”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以关系词应该用that。故选A。 8. We should remember the heroes _______ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该记住那些为我们国家牺牲生命的英雄们。 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what 不能引导定语从句。 根据“We should remember the heroes... lost their lives for our country.”可知，先行词是the heroes，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。 9. —Have you heard of Black Myth (神话): Wukong? —Sure. It is a new video game ________ brings the magic of Chinese legends to life. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过《黑神话：悟空》吗？——当然听说了。这是一款将中国神话的魅力呈现出来的新电子游戏。 考查定语从句关系词用法。who谁；what什么；which哪一个；/省略。先行词是“a new video game”，指物，引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which；who指人，what不能引导定语从句，/（省略）也不符合从句结构。故选C。 10. The real heroes in my heart are the doctors and nurses ________ fight against the illness. A．what B．who C．which D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我心中真正的英雄是那些与疾病作斗争的医生和护士。 考查定语从句。what什么，引导名词性从句；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词为人；which哪一个，引导定语从句，先行词为物；where在哪里，引导定语从句，先行词为地点。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词是“the doctors and nurses”，表示人，且在从句中作主语，所以应该用who来引导定语从句。故选B。 11. The woman ________ I met yesterday is my new Chinese teacher. A．what B．which C．who D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们昨天见过的那位女士是我们的新语文老师。 考查定语从句的关系词。what不引导定语从句；which指代物；who指代人；why指代表示原因的先行词，在从句中作原因状语。本题的空格处在定语从句中作met的宾语，且先行词为人，故选C。 12. This is the book _________ I bought yesterday. A．who B．that C．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我昨天买的那本书。 考查定语从句引导词。who，引导定语从句时，只能修饰人；that，引导定语从句时，可以修饰人或物；whom，引导定语从句时，只能修饰人。根据空前的“the book”可知，此处定语从句修饰的是物，所以，此处需用that引导定语从句。故选B。 13. —Do you know the lady, Tu Youyou? —Yes, she is a scientist in China _________ won a Nobel Prize. A．whose B．who C．whom 【答案】B 【详解】——你知道那个女士屠呦呦吗？——知道，她是中国一个获得了诺贝尔奖的科学家。 考查定语从句引导词。whose，引导定语从句时，在从句中作定语；who，引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom，引导定语从句时，只能在从句中作宾语。根据空后的“won a Nobel Prize.”可知，此处定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语，所以，只有who符合题意。故选B。 14. I really like the girl ________ hair is blond. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢那个金发女孩。 考查定语从句引导词。who谁；whom谁，宾格；whose谁的；that那。根据“I really like the girl…hair is blond.”可知此处是定语从句，空处指的是女孩的头发 ，应填whose作定语。故选C。 15. People ________ are born in the Year of the Tiger are considered to be strong and brave. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虎年出生的人被认为是强壮和勇敢的。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“People”是人，在从句中作主语，用连接词who。故选B。 16. — This Sunday is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father? —The first thing _________ I will do is to make a card for him. A．who B．where C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个星期天是父亲节。你给你父亲的惊喜是什么？——我要做的第一件事是给他做一张卡片。 考查定语从句。本句先行词被序数词“the first”修饰，需用连接词that引导定语从句。故选C。 17. The movie Better Days is about two teenagers ________ support one another in difficulty. A．who B．what C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影《少年的你》讲述的是两个在困难中互相支持的青少年。 考查定语从句关系词。分子句子定语从句中“... support one another in difficulty.”缺主语成分，因为先行词“teenagers”青少年，所以关系词可用who指代。故选A。 18. Stephen Hawking ________wrote A Brief History of Time is a great scientist. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：写了《时间简史》的史蒂芬·霍金是一位伟大的科学家。 考查定语从句。who；which都可以当定语从句的关系词，who代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语，which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；what疑问词，不做定语从句的关系词；先行词Stephen Hawking指人，在从句中当主语，故选A。 19. I like smooth music _________ helps me relax after a long week at work. A．what B．that C．who D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在长长的一周的工作后，我喜欢让我放松的舒畅的音乐。 考查定语从句、关系词。A. what（不做定语从句关系词）；B. that（先行词是人或物）；    C. who（先行词是人）；D. whether（不做定语从句关系词）；句子的先行词smooth music 是指“物”，用which或 that关系代词，故选B。 20. I hate people _________ talk much but do little. A．whose B．whom C．which D．who 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我讨厌说得多但做得少的人。定语从句的先行词是人，引导词用who或that，结合句意，故选D 考点：考查定语从句的用法 21. My grandparents like to live in a house is not very big but bright and comfortable. A．which B．who C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：我的祖父母喜欢住在不是很大但却明亮舒适的房子里。先行词house是物且在定语从句中做主语，故定语从句引导词用 A．which。故选A。 考点：考查定语从句。 22. —What are you looking for ? —I’m looking for the pen _______ my father gave me last week. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：你正在找什么？我正在找我父亲上周给我的钢笔。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。先行词是pen,结合选项故选B。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 23. — Mr Brown, where do you work? — I work for a factory 　　　 makes shoes. A．which B．when C．where D．who 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：布朗先生你在哪里工作？我为一个制鞋的工厂工作。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。factory是物，故选A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 24. People ____smoke in a public place may have to pay￥500 as a punishment. A．what B．who C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：在公共场所吸烟的人可能要被罚款500元。What什么； who谁； which 哪一个； whom谁。先行词people在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词who代替，所以选B。 考点：考查定语从句。 25. I like the teacher__________classes are very interesting and creative. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢课堂非常有趣并且有创造性的老师的课堂。 本句中先行词the teacher和下文从句主语classes是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，谁的，选D。 【点睛】点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂，其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词。并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式。that不能用于非限制性定语从句中。 26. The Palace Museum is the best place ______ I’ve ever visited. A．that B．which C．where D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：故宫博物院是我参观过的最好的地方。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词“place”指物，在从句中作宾语，且先行词前有最高级the best修饰，只能用关系词that，故选A。 27. Most of my classmates prefer loud music __________ they can dance to. A．how B．whose C．where D．that 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我大多数同班同学较喜欢可以跟着舞蹈的音乐。Music后跟的是定语从句，定语从句的先行词指人时，用who, that作为关系词；定语从句的先行词指事物时，用that, which作关系词。本句中music指事物，用that或是which作关系词。故选D。 考点：考查定语从句。 28. I'm a singer is a program ______ is enjoyed by people of different ages. A．who B．whom C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：“我是歌手”是一个被不同年龄段人所喜欢的节目。分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词为program，先行词在从句中做主语，因此选择引导词that.故选C 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 29. This is my school ________ is near the post office. A．where B．which C．who D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在邮局附近的那所学校就是我们学校。 考查关系代词。where哪里，先行词是地点；which哪个，先行词是物；who谁，先行词是人；when何时，先行词是时间。根据“This is my school...is near the post office”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是school，用关系代词which，故选B。 30. — Do you know the young boy  ________ is reciting a Tang poem over there?   — Yes. He's a friend of  ________ . A．which; mine B．who; me C．which; me D．who; mine 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意为：---你认识那边正在背诵唐诗的小男孩吗？---认识，他是我的一个朋友。在定语从句中，从句的引导词由先行词而定。which指物，who指人。“Of+名词所有格或名词性物主代词”是双重所有格，表示部分概念。根据语境，“the young boy”指人，应用who，“a friend of mine”指“我的朋友中的一个朋友”。故选D。 考点：考查定语从句及代词的用法。 1．Our parents often talk about the people and the things ________ they can remember in their middle school. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的父母经常谈论他们在中学时期记得的人和事。 考查定语从句。who谁，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，先行词指物；that那个，先行词指人或物。先行词是“the people and the things”，表示“人和事”，包含“人”和“物”，故关系词应使用既可指人又可指物的“that”。故选D。 2．The girl ________ won the first prize in the English competition is my cousin. She works hard at languages. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在英语竞赛中获得一等奖的女孩是我的表妹。她在语言学习上很努力。 考查定语从句关系代词。who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；whose关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作定语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为The girl，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。 3．—The village ________ we visited last year has changed a lot. —That’s true. So what about going there again in the summer vacation? A．which B．who C．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们去年参观的那个村庄变化很大。——确实如此。那么暑假再去那里怎么样？ 考查定语从句关系词。which哪一个，先行词为物；who谁，先行词为人；when什么时候，先行词为时间。根据“The village...we visited last year has changed a lot”可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为“The village”，指物，且在从句中作“visited”的宾语，所以应该用关系代词“which”。故选A。 4．The government has spent 10 billion yuan rebuilding Tongguanyao Ancient Town ________ has a long history of over 1000 years as a tourist attraction in Changsha. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府斥资100亿元重建铜官窑古镇，作为长沙的一个旅游景点，有着1000多年的悠久历史。 考查定语从句关系词。which哪一个；who谁； whose谁的；what什么。先行词是Tongguanyao Ancient Town是个地名，定语从句中缺少主语，故选A。 5．We’ll leave school in less than two months. I’ll never forget the teachers and classmates ________ have helped me a lot forever. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不到两个月我们就要离开学校了。 我永远不会忘记曾经帮助过我很多的老师和同学 考查定语从句。 分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词“the teachers and classmates”是人，且在句中作主语，用who引导。故选B。 6．—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy? —Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——“妈妈”对你意味着什么，桑迪？——一切。母亲总是站在风中，在寒冷的冬天等着我。who用于先行词是人；which用于先行词是物或事情；whom用于先行词是人，并且关系词在定语从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。根据先行词the person 指人，关系词作主语，所以此空应用关系代词who,故选A。 7．Could you tell me _________ find another interesting detective story to read? A．where I can B．where can I C．where I could D．where could I 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：你能告诉我在哪儿能找到另一本有趣的侦探小说来读吗？结合语境可知从句中描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，选项B为倒装语序，故选A。 考点：宾语从句 点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。 8．—Please say something about Zheng He. —Oh! He is the Ming dynasty explorer of ______ all the Chinese are proud. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：请你说说郑和。——哦，他是所有中国人都为之感到骄傲的明朝探险家。结合语境可知本句中人称代词指代的是前文的the Ming dynasty explorer，指人，做介词宾语，故用宾格形式，故选B。 考点：考查定语从句 9．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy? —Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong? A．who B．what C．that D．when 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：－露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？－是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。故选C。 考点：考查连词辨析。 10．—Do you go to the supermarket? —Oh, yes. I like the supermarket ________ is next to the post office. A．who B．what C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去超市吗？——哦，去的。我喜欢那家在邮局旁边的超市。 考查定语从句的关系代词。who用于修饰人，先行词须是人；what不能引导定语从句，通常用于名词性从句（如主语从句、宾语从句）；which用于修饰物，在从句中作主语或宾语。先行词“supermarket”是物，且关系词在从句中作主语（代替“supermarket”，即“超市在邮局旁边”）。修饰物且作主语时，关系词可用which或that。故选C。 11．October 1st is National Day. It is the day ________ we Chinese people will never forget. We Chinese celebrate it in different ways. A．which B．what C．on which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：10月1日是国庆节。这是我们中国人永远不会忘记的日子。我们中国人用不同的方式庆祝它。 考查定语从句。which关系代词（指物）；what不引导定语从句；on which在哪一个，介词+关系代词。先行词“day”在从句中作forget的宾语，用关系代词which符合。故选A。 12．—What do you think of the film Mulan? —Can you see the man ________ is in black? He knows much about films and he will tell you whether it is worth ________ a second time. A．that; looking at B．whom; enjoying C．who; seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《花木兰》怎么样？——你能看见那个穿黑衣服的人吗？他对电影了解很多，他会告诉你是否值得再看一次。 考查定语从句和动词辨析。that那个，先行词指人或物；whom谁，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；looking at看；enjoying享受；seeing看。分析句子结构可知，第一个空引导定语从句，先行词为the man，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语；第二个空前的it指代的是这部电影，应用动词seeing。故选C。 13．—I’ll remember the experiences ________ we had in the volunteer work. —Yes. They were meaningful and full of fun. A．who B．that C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我会记住我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——是的。它们是有意义的，充满了乐趣。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在从句中作主语；that先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。该句是定语从句，先行词“experiences”指物（事物），因此关系代词应选用用于物的“that”，故选B。 14．—I’m sorry I didn’t hear you. Could you say it again? —I said “The first magazine full of famous people ______ my father bought for me years ago is still of great value.” A．that B．who C．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我没听清你说的话。你能再说一遍吗？ ——我说“多年前我父亲给我买的第一本满是名人介绍的杂志仍然很有价值。” 考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句无实际词义；who谁，引导定语从句时先行词通常是人；which哪一个，引导定语从句修饰物，但当先行词被序数词修饰时，不能用。根据“The first magazine full of famous people”可知，先行词是物，且被序数词修饰，此处用that。故选A。 15．Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used in our life. A．that B．which C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能是我们生活中广泛使用的最重要的技术之一。 考查定语从句。that那个，先行词指人或物；which哪一个，先行词指物；who谁，先行词指人；what什么，不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“technologies”，且有“the most important”最高级修饰，此时不能用which，要用that。故选A。 16．The Beijing Teen AI Academy (北京青少年人工智能学院) is the first of its kind ________ encourages students to try to set up their own technology businesses. A．which B．/ C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京青少年人工智能学院是同类中首个鼓励学生尝试创办自己科技企业的学院。 考查定语从句用法。分析句子成分可知，本句为定语从句，需关系代词修饰先行词the first of its kind，当先行词中有the first时，需关系代词that。故选C。 17．—Mr. Lee, there is someone in the office ________ would like to talk to you. —All right. I’m coming. A．who B．which C．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李先生，办公室里有人想和你谈谈。——好的，我就来。 考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物；where指地点，在从句中作状语。先行词是“someone”（指人），且引导词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 18．Judy loves everything _______ has to do with nature, from climbing mountains to watching the sunrise. A．that B．which C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：朱迪喜欢与大自然有关的一切，从爬山到看日出。 考查定语从句。that无实意；which哪一个；who谁。此句为定语从句，先行词是everything，根据语法规则，当先行词是“something, anything, everything”等不定代词时，关系代词需用“that”而非“which”。故选A。 19．—I’ll never forget the experiences ________ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义的，并且充满了乐趣。 考查定语从句。根据“I’ll never forget the experiences...we had in the volunteer work last summer.”可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，先行词experiences为物，从句缺宾语，故应用that或which引导。故选C。 20．Erquan Yingyue, the Chinese folk music, ________ is played on the erhu is sad but beautiful. A．which B．where C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：用二胡演奏的中国民间音乐《二泉映月》悲伤但美丽。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰事物；where引导定语从句，修饰地点；who引导定语从句，修饰人。空格前的先行词the Chinese folk music表示事物，用which引导定语从句。故选A。 21．Dear children, please remember everything ________ you learn in class will help you build a better future. A．who B．that C．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，请记住你们在课堂上学到的一切都将帮助你们建设更美好的未来。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who指代人；that既可指代人也可指代物；which指代物。根据题干“everything ... you learn in class”可知，先行词是“everything”（事物），且从句中缺少宾语，需用that或which引导定语从句。但当先行词为“everything”时，关系代词通常用that，故选B。 22．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ opened for traffic is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge. A．what B．who C．when D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：通车的港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥。 考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句时，先行词是人；when在定语从句中作时间状语；which是关系代词，先行词为物，且在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“…opened for traffic is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge.”可知，此处是定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语，且指代的是先行词“The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge”是物，因此需用关系代词which或that，在从句中作主语。故选D。 23．DeepSeek ________ is regarded as the super smart brain is being widely used around the world. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：被视为超级智能大脑的DeepSeek正在全球广泛使用。 考查定语从句关系词。that引导定语从句，指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语等；who引导定语从句，指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。空处到“brain”位于专有名词“DeepSeek”后，为定语从句。先行词为“DeepSeek”，是物，且从句中缺少主语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。 24．—Do you still remember those days  ________ we spent in London very happily? —Of course,we visited many places of interest together on those days. A．when B．what C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你还记得我们在伦敦愉快度过的那些日子吗？ ——当然，在那些日子里我们一起参观了许多名胜古迹。 考查定语从句的引导词。when关系副词，在定语从句中作状语；what疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，既可指人又可指物，在定语从句作主语、宾语或表语。根据句子结构，空处的词是定语从句的引导词，并且在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故选C。 25．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．who B．whom C．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个向你伸出援手并触动你心灵的人。 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。先行词“person”指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。故选A。 26．Success always belongs to those ________ try their best to make their dream come true. A．whose B．whom C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：成功总是属于那些竭尽全力实现梦想的人。 考查定语从句关系代词。whose谁的，表示所属关系，后接名词；whom谁，指人，作宾语；who谁，指人，作主语。先行词为“those”（指人），从句缺主语，需用主格who。故选C。 27．Books are teachers ________ increase kids’ wisdom. Let’s get into the habit of reading, for it can make a big difference. A．whom B．that C．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：书籍是能增长孩子智慧的良师。让我们养成阅读的习惯，因为它能带来巨大的改变。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是teachers，从句缺少主语，who/that符合句意，故选B。 28．—Hey, I heard you went to an old village. How was it? —Amazing! There was an ancient house in _______ we took many photos. A．that B．who C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嘿，我听说你去了一个古村落。怎么样？——太棒了！那里有一座古宅，我们在里面拍了很多照片。 考查定语从句。根据“There was an ancient house in…we took many photos.”可知，句子为定语从句，先行词“an ancient house”指物，且位于介词in后作宾语，因此应用which引导。故选C。 29．—This is the first picture of my brother ________ was taken in Hangzhou ten years ago. —Your brother looked very short then. A．who B．that C．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是我哥哥十年前在杭州拍的第一张照片。——那时你哥哥看起来很矮。 考查限定性定语从句的关系词。定从的先行词为the first picture of my brother，先行词为物，应用关系代词which或that，且当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that。故选B。 30．The factory ________ burns coal must be closed down in order to cut down air pollution. A．who B．where C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，必须关闭烧煤的工厂。 考查定语从句。who谁，先行词指人；where哪里，先行词表示地点，且在从句中作地点状语；which哪一个，先行词指物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“The factory”，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，C项符合。故选C。 31．My favorite movie is YOLO (YOLO is short for You Only Live Once《热辣滚烫》) by Jia Ling _________ is one of the most famous film directors in China. A．which B．who C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的电影是中国最著名的电影导演之一贾玲的YOLO (YOLO是You Only Live Once《热辣滚烫》的缩写。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的。该句子的先行词是Jia Ling，指人，设空处在从句中作主语，可用who引导限制性定语从句。 故选B。 32．—Would you please tell me more information about the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin in 2025? —Oh, I’m sorry that I’ve told all ________ I know to you. For more, you can search in Baidu. A．that B．which C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我更多关于2025年哈尔滨第九届亚洲冬季运动会的信息吗？——哦，抱歉，我已经把我知道的所有信息都告诉你了。更多信息你可以去百度搜索。 考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词是人/物；which引导定语从句，先行词是物；who引导定语从句，主语是人。分析句子题干可得知，空后是定语从句，all是先行词，空处作从句宾语，应用that引导定语从句。故选A。 33．More and more visitors come to Harbin. After the trip, they may say “Harbin is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.” A．who B．which C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：越来越多的游客来到哈尔滨。旅行结束后，他们可能会说“哈尔滨是我去过的最美丽的城市。” 考查定语从句的引导词。who指代人；which指代物；that既可用于指代人也可用于指代物，且在最高级后更常用。先行词是“city”，表示物，且从句中缺少宾语，因此应使用关系代词“that”或“which”。但当前面有最高级“the most beautiful”修饰时，通常用“that”引导定语从句。故选C。 34．The cultural heritage exhibition, ________ features Hui embroidery and bamboo carving, attracted thousands of visitors. A．which B．who C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这场以徽绣和竹雕为特色的文化遗产展览吸引了成千上万的游客。 考查定语从句。which用于指代物或事；who用于指代人；where用于指代地点；when用于指代时间。此句为非限制性定语从句，句中需要填入一个关系代词，指代先行词The cultural heritage exhibition。先行词为事，用which。故选A。 35．If you want to improve your study grades. You must know two kinds of education. One is taught by others, and ________ is more important, ________ he learns by himself. A．other; that B．the other; which C．other; which D．the others; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想提高学习成绩，你必须了解两种教育。一种是由他人教授的，另一种更重要，是他自己学习的。 考查不定代词和关系代词的用法。首先，句子中提到“two kinds of education”，因此第二种教育应使用the other“两者之中的另一个”来指代，one…the other…“一个……，另一个……”。其次，第二个空需要一个关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the other，因此应使用which。故选B。 36．The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel _______ was written by the famous US writer Ernest Hemingway. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《老人与海》是一部由美国著名作家海明威创作的短篇小说。 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。who谁；which哪一个；what什么。空格处需填入一个关系代词，修饰先行词“a short novel”，指代物，且在从句中作主语。故选B。 37．With snow-covered mountains, lakes and vast grasslands, Shangri-la is a heavenly world ________ people live in harmony with nature. A．that B．in that C．where D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：香格里拉有雪山、湖泊和广阔的草原，是一个人与自然和谐共处的天堂般的世界。 考查定语从句关系词。that引导定语从句，作主语或宾语；in that因为；where引导定语从句，表示地点，作状语；which引导定语从句，作主语或宾语。根据“Shangri-la is a heavenly world”可知，此处表示“人们与自然和谐共处的地方”，先行词“world”表示地点，且从句中不缺主语或宾语，应用where引导定语从句。故选C。 38．—Do you know everyone ______ came to your party? —No. I don’t know the one ______ you talked to just now. A．who; / B．whose; that C．that; which D．/; whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识来参加晚会的每一个人吗？——不。我不认识刚才和你交谈的人。 考查定语从句的引导词。who谁；whose谁的；that那；which那一个；whom谁。第一空前的先行词是人，用引导词who或that，引导词在句中作主语，不能省略；第二空先行词也是人，且引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可用whom或that引导，并可省略。故选A。 39．—What do you think of The Three-Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin? —Oh, it’s fantastic. A．who B．what C．\ D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得刘慈欣写的《三体》怎么样？ ——哦，太棒了。 考查定语从句。根据“What do you think of The Three-Body Problem … is written by Liu Cixin?”可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词“The Three-Body Problem”指物，关系词在从句中作主语，关系词应用that/which。故选D。 40．—Lucy, what do you think of the TV show Happy Camp ? —Wonderful. It’s one of the most interesting programs ________ I have seen. A．that B．which C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，你觉得电视节目《快乐大本营》怎么样？——太棒了。这是我看过的最有趣的节目之一。 考查定语从句。根据“It’s one of the most interesting programs…I have seen.”可知此处为定语从句，先行词“programs”是物，且有最高级“the most interesting”修饰，应用that引导定语从句。故选A。 1. Which of the following sentences has a relative clause? A．She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old. B．If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption. C．He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. D．I believe working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有定语从句？ 考查定语从句。He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. “他想成为那种能让自己的角色有趣的演员。”为that引导的定语从句，先行词是actor，在从句中作主语。故选C。 2. —Nowadays, WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如今，微信在朋友中很受欢迎。——是的。它似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。that引导词，先行词指人或物；which引导词，先行词指物；who引导词，先行词指人；whom引导词，先行词指人，作宾语。根据“the best way of communication…people like”可知，先行词way被最高级the best修饰，且引导词在从句中作宾语，此时只能用that。故选A。 3. But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．whose C．which D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：但冰雕不只是厨师的专长！如今有许多艺术家，他们用冰创作雕塑，只是因为他们热爱这件事。 考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在从句中作主语/宾语；whose表所属关系，后接名词；which指代物，在从句中作主语/宾语；how不引导定语从句。先行词是artists，表示人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 4. Chances belong to those ________ keep trying. ________ you keep working hard, you’ ll get success sooner or later. A．who, As soon as B．whom, As well as C．who, As long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：机会属于那些不断尝试的人。只要你继续努力，迟早会获得成功。 考查定语从句和条件状语从句。As soon as一……就……；As well as和……一样好；As long as只要。根据“Chances belong to those...keep trying...you keep working hard, you’ ll get success sooner or later.”可知，第一空，句中“those”指人，其后为定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，关系代词需用“who”；第二空，此处是连词连接前后句，“As long as”表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合“努力是成功的前提”这一逻辑。故选C。 5. —What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou ! —Yes, I will never forget the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么愉快的扬州之行！——是的，我永远不会忘记我在这里参观过的朋友和名胜。 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，“... I visited here”是定语从句，先行词“the friends and places of interest”是人和物，因此要用that引导定语从句，that可省略。故选D。 6. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story ________ shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《夸父逐日》是一个展现古代人有多渴望了解世界的故事。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；what什么；whose谁的。根据“Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story...shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world.”可知，本句是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“story”。先行词“story”是物，“which”可以指代物“story”，在定语从句中充当主语，符合句子的语法和语义要求。故选A。 7. I’ll never forget those ________ can reach for my hand and touch my heart whenever I meet difficulties. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记那些在我遇到困难时伸出援助之手，触动我内心的人。 考查定语从句。who谁，先行词指人；which哪一个，先行词指物；what什么，不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的“those”，who符合。故选A。 8. —Have you met the volunteer ________ is organizing the community book drive? —Yes! She’s the one ________ idea won the “Best Youth Project” award last year. A．which; whose B．that; who C．that; whose D．who; which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你见过组织社区图书募捐活动的志愿者吗？——见过！去年，她的想法获得了“最佳青年项目”奖。 考查定语从句。which哪一个，先行词指物；that那个，先行词指人/物；who谁，先行词指人；whose谁的，先行词指人/物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句的先行词为指人的“volunteer”，且关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，that/who符合；第二空所在句的先行词为“the one”，指代前文提到的志愿者，此处需表示“她的主意”，whose符合。故选C。 9. Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used to change and improve people’s lives. A．that B．which C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能是最重要的技术之一，被广泛用于改变和改善人们的生活。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是technologies，且有最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。 10. Dare to Grow up is a new documentary ________ follows three students for eight years, from their first day of high school to their graduation from college. A．which B．where C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《勇敢成长》是一部新纪录片，它跟踪拍摄了三名学生八年时间，从他们高中第一天到大学毕业。 考查定语从句引导词。which指物，可作主语或宾语；where指地点，作状语；who指人，作主语或宾语。根据“Dare to Grow up is a new documentary…follows three students for eight years, from their first day of high school to their graduation from college.”可知，先行词documentary指物，且在从句中作主语。此处需用指物且作主语的引导词，which符合语境。故选A。 11. The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ______ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《清明上河图》是一幅令人惊叹的艺术品，展示了北宋时期汴京繁忙街道的生动景象。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which引导定语从句，指物，常作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，指人，常作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。根据“The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork...hows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，先行词artwork“艺术品”指物，且从句缺少主语，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。 12. —What do you think of the new teacher ________ came to teach you English last week? —She is so kind and warm-hearted and she teaches very well. A．who B．whom C．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得上周来教你英语的那位新老师怎么样？——她是如此的善良和热心，而且她教得很好。 考查定语从句。who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此处先行词new teacher指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，用who。故选A。 13. Huang Xuhua, a great person ________ built China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇) passed away at the age of 99. A．what B．who C．when D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黄旭华，一位建造了中国第一艘核潜艇的伟大人物，于99岁高龄去世。 考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；who用于先行词是人时，在从句中作主语或宾语；when用于先行词是时间时，在从句中作状语；which用于先行词是物时，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词a great person指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用who引导定语从句。故选B。 14. — Do you know Sun Yingsha? — Of course, She is a wonderful player ________ plays ping pong best in China. A．whose B．who C．which D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道孙颖莎吗？——当然，她是一名出色的乒乓球运动员，在中国打得最好。 考查定语从句。whose谁的，所修饰的先行词可为人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who谁，所修饰的先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语；which所修饰的先行词为人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where哪里，所修饰的先行词表示地点，在定语从句中作状语。句中先行词为“a wonderful player”，表示人，且连接词在从句中需作主语，因此此处用who引导定语从句。故选B。 15. Most people like writers ________ really care about the social reality because their books always have a great influence ________ our life. A．who; to B．which; on C．who; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人喜欢真正关心社会现实的作家，因为他们的书总是对我们的生活有很大的影响。 考查定语从句及固定搭配。to朝着；on在……上。第一空，先行词是“writers”，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“who”；第二空，“have a great influence on…”表示“对……有很大影响”，是固定搭配。故选C。 16. —Harbin is a city with cold weather and warm people in ________ you can enjoy the most beautiful scenery of ice and snow. —It has been one of the most popular cities since last year. A．that B．who C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哈尔滨是一个气候寒冷、人民温暖的城市，在这里你可以欣赏到最美丽的冰雪风光。——自去年以来，它一直是最受欢迎的城市之一。 考查定语从句引导词。that那个；who谁；which哪个。空处位于定语从句中，修饰先行词city，先行词为物，且前面有介词in，此时需要使用关系代词which，构成in which引导的定语从句，相当于where。故选C。 17. —Have you found the information about the famous people ________ you can use for the report? —Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A．who B．whom C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你找到可以用来写报告的名人信息了吗？——还没有。我会在网上搜索一些。 考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；本句先行词“information”是物，在定语从句中作动词“use”的宾语，故用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故选C。 18. —What can we do for left-home children ________ need help? —We could help them with their study online. A．which B．who C．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们可以为那些需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么呢？——我们可以在线上帮助他们学习。 考查who引导的定语从句。which先行词指物；who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语或表语；whom先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语。先行词为left-home children，且关系代词在从句中作主语，因此用who引导定语从句。故选B。 19. Teenagers shouldn’t buy too many shoes and clothes ________ prices go ________ their parents’ ability to pay. A．who, above B．whose, beyond C．whose, over D．who, behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：青少年不应该买太多价格超过父母支付能力的鞋子和衣服。 考查定语从句和介词辨析。who谁；whose谁的；above在……上；over超过，多指数量；beyond超过，多指能力；behind在……后。第一空引导定语从句且在从句中作定语，表示“鞋子和衣服的”，所以选填whose；根据“their parents’ ability to pay”可知，此处指超出父母的购买力，go beyond“超出”。故选B。 20. —Do you know the girl ________ is sitting by the table next to Monica? —Yes. She is Monica's cousin. They are celebrating her ________ birthday. A．who; fifth B．that; the fifth C．which; five 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识坐在莫妮卡旁边桌子旁边的那个女孩吗？——是的。她是莫妮卡的表妹。他们正在庆祝她的五岁生日。 考查定语从句和序数词。在定语从句中，先行词指人时用who或that引导，表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，序数词前有物主代词则省去the。故选A。 21. —Nowadays young people use “digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” to describe the videos ________ they watch while eating. —Yes. And these videos are often about daily life. They’re easy to watch and enjoy. A．who B．what C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如今年轻人用“电子榨菜”来形容他们吃东西时看的视频。——那是真的。并且这些视频通常是关于日常生活的。它们很容易看并且很好看。 考查定语从句。根据“Nowadays young people use ‘digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)’ to describe the videos ... they watch while eating.”可知，空处到句末是定语从句，what不引导定语从句，排除B选项，结合先行词“videos”可知，此处指代物，应用that。故选C。 22. Your growth is the biggest gift ________ is given to your mother. Your mother cares herself least and loves you most. A．who B．which C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的成长是你送给母亲的最大礼物。你妈妈最不关心自己，最爱你。 考查定语从句。who谁，先行词指人；which哪一个，先行词指物；that那个，先行词指人/物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指物的“gift”，且前有最高级修饰，that符合。故选C。 23. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand? ” A．that B．which C．where D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一个手还在流血的男人匆匆走进来问道:“附近有医院吗？我的手受伤了，能不能弄到药？” 考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句时，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语，前面不可以加介词；which引导定语从句时，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语，前面可跟介词；where引导定语从句时，先行词为地点，在从句中作状语；who引导定语从句时，先行词为人，在从句中作主语。此句先行词为“a hospital”，表示地点，“around”在此处为副词，此处应是说附近有没有医院，要在医院里治疗，先行词在句中作状语。故选C。 24. —Do you know the UN Chinese Language Day? —Of course. The date is on the same day with Guyu to pay tribute (致敬) to Cangjie ________ is said to be the inventor of Chinese characters. A．what B．who C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道联合国汉语日吗？——当然。这一天与谷雨向仓颉致敬的日子是同一天，仓颉据说是汉字的发明者。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。 25. — Dad, do you know that Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle? — That’s amazing. There are many other Chinese athletes like him. Success often comes to those ________ work hard and never give up! A．how B．what C．which D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你知道潘展乐打破了男子100米自由泳的世界纪录吗？——太棒了。像他这样的中国运动员还有很多。成功往往属于那些努力工作、永不放弃的人！ 考查定语从句。how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词those指代前文提到的“像潘展乐这样的中国运动员”，指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who，故选D。 26. It’s time to say goodbye to your middle school life. Let’s say thanks to those ________ have worked so hard for you in the past four years. A．which B．who C．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：是时候告别你的中学生活了。让我们向那些在过去四年里为你如此努力工作的人说谢谢。 考查定语从句关系词。根据“those ... have worked so hard for you in the past four years”可知此处是定语从句，先行词指人且在从句中作主语，先行词those本身为指示代词，用who引导定语从句。故选B。 27. — Do you remember the place _______ you visited last year? — Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你还记得去年你参观的地方吗？——当然。我将永远不会忘记那个地方，因为我在那待了差不多十年。 考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人，在句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，在句中作主语、宾语等；whose先行词指人或物，在句中作定语；what不能作定语从句的关系词。根据“…you visited last year”可知原句是定语从句，先行词place为“物”，在从句中作宾语，故选B。 28. I went to talk with Nancy and was surprised by her words ________ made me realize ________ silly mistakes I had made. A．what; which B．which; what C．which; which D．what; what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我去和南希谈话，她的话使我惊讶，这使我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。 考查定语从句和宾语从句。what“什么”；which“哪一个”。空一为定语从句，先行词“her words”指物，故关系词用which；再根据“realize”为动词，故判断“...silly mistakes I had made”为宾语从句，连接词应用what，在宾语从句中作“made”的宾语。故选B。 29. Women __________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart diseases than __________ who don’t. A．who; that B．/; these C．who; those D．/;/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天喝两杯以上咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性患心脏病的几率更大。 考查关系词以及指示代词的用法。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词women是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句。比较级的句子中，用that或those指代前文提到的名词，第二空指代不喝咖啡的女性，复数形式应填those，故选C。 30. —Do you know when our Chinese National Symbol of Day (国家公祭日) is? —Yes, it’s on December 13th. It’s in memory of the people ________ were killed in Nanjing Massacre. A．that B．what C．which D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道我们中国的国家公祭日是什么时候吗？——是的，12月13日。这是为了纪念在南京大屠杀中遇难的人们。 考查定语从句。先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系词that引导定语从句，故选A。 6 / 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$