精品解析：广东省潮州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

潮州市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末高一级教学质量检测卷 英语 本试卷共12页；满分100分，完成时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案：不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答案卡交回。 第一部分 听说考试 (共两节；满分15分) 做题时先把答案写在试卷上，等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。 第一节角色扮演 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 情景介绍： 角色：你是Tom。 任务：(1) 与Mary谈论一位作家； (2) 根据谈话内容回答另一朋友的提问。 下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见 “滴” 声时，开始提问。 Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. 1. 她适应那里的生活吗? ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 2. 那么后来发生了什么? ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 3. 她什么时候开始写作的呢? ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 下面请用英语回答五个问题。每小题有10秒的准备时间。当你听见 “滴” 声时，开始回答。 Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question. 4. Who does Jane mainly write books for? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 5. How old was Jane when her family moved to London? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 6. What did Jane’s neighbors in London often do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 7. What did Jane’s teachers think of her? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 8. Where did Jane put the box with some of her stories in it? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 第二节 故事复述 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍。 梗概：Tom想回报曾帮助他的Mary，被 Mary婉拒。Tom永远不会忘记Mary和她的忠告。 关键词：advice (建议) street (街道) in return for (回报) Good Advice In 2001, 17-year-old Tom left his 9 to look for a job in the city of Taizhou. He had no luck and was soon living on the street with nothing to eat. A woman in the area, Mary, fed him and let him stay in her very 10 home. She also tried to help him find a job, but there were no jobs in her area. Then, Mary gave him money for the train so that he could try to find work in another city. As he was 11 , she gave him some good advice- it’s OK not to have a lot of money, but always try to be a good person. Tom found a job in a toy factory. Then he started his own 12 and became rich. In 2021, Tom decided to 13 Mary for being kind to him so many years before. When he found her, he 14 her one million yuan! However, she didn’t take the money. She didn’t want anything in return for helping him. She was just happy to 15 that his life was much better. Tom has never forgotten Mary and the good advice she gave him. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节；满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are tons of beloved neighborhood restaurants in Pittsburgh. Here are four of them that you should at least try once. Chinatown Inn Chinatown Inn is the last remaining business of Pittsburgh’s original Chinatown. The family restaurant has been operated for more than three generations by the Yee family, nearly 80 years. From Chinese egg noodles to hot pot-every dish here is delicious, fresh and reasonably priced. Pizza Talarico Pizza Talarico is a family-owned and operated Italian restaurant near Arsenal Park. It offers Southern Italian-inspired pizza, sandwiches and more. Diners are welcomed as part of a family as soon as they enter the restaurant. The family-friendly atmosphere cannot be matched. Groceria Merante Speaking of a family business, Groceria Merante in Oakland has been family-owner and operated for more than 40 years. It focuses on sharing Italian heritage and tradition with the neighborhood. It is home to the best Italian sandwich in the area. Eighteen Pinsker’s Judaica Center is a shop that provides a large number of products related to the Jewish (犹太人) culture such as jewelry (首饰), children’s toys and more. The cafe Eighteen, is located inside the shop and offers a relaxed atmosphere. It serves classic Jewish dishes. The food is simply excellent. 1. What do Chinatown Inn and Groceria Merante have in common? A. They are family operated. B. They are in danger of closing. C. They serve the same type of food. D. They have a history of more than 80 years. 2. Which restaurant best suits people who enjoy a family-friendly atmosphere? A. Chinatown Inn. B. Eighteen. C. Groceria Merante. D. Pizza Talarico. 3. What can visitors do at Eighteen? A. Enjoy Jewish food. B. Explore Chinese culture. C. Learn to make sandwiches. D. Make a toy by hand. B Although the piano keys come in black and white, the music it produces is full of color. Chinese pianist Tian Jiaxin explores creative performances and crossover cooperations with traditional Chinese music, with the hope of bringing the music of the East to the Western world. Tian attended regular school instead of studying at a music school in her childhood. This enabled her to absorb China’s rich culture and understand the bigger picture later in her pursuit of a career as a professional pianist. “There’s so much to grasp when explaining a piece. What we’re conveying is not only the notes, but the culture behind the music,” Tian said. As a Chinese pianist Tian is looking to add more depth to her performances, stressing the contrast between Eastern and Western cultures. “No matter which country I am performing in, I always include Chinese music in my program. With Western pieces, I hope to show the world that a female musician from China can perform the music that they are familiar with and love.” Tian says that she believes her mission is to make China heard on a wider stage. Tian believes that music is developing over time and that music from different ages has its own unique meaning. “I’ve found that people’s understanding of Chinese music is often limited to certain pieces like Jasmine Flower,” Tian said. “However, there are so many great pieces of Chinese music that are unacquainted outside of China. So, I always try to feature both the time-honored classics of Chinese music and the newly created pieces,” she added. “Chinese music has the magic to cause resonance (共鸣) with the audience and convey the various and deep culture of Chinese civilization,” Tian said. 4 What can we learn about Tian Jiaxin in the first three paragraphs? A. She prepared well before performing. B. She adapted unknown Chinese pieces. C. She went to music school at a young age. D. She aimed at making China heard widely. 5. Which of the following best explains “unacquainted” underlined in paragraph 4? A. Unpopular. B. Unknown. C. Unacceptable. D. Unlimited. 6. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. A Pianist Taking a New Step into Western Music B. A Pianist Promoting Chinese Traditional Cultures C. A Pianist Combining Chinese Music with Western Keys D. A Pianist Creating New Pieces of Chinese Music C A new study confirms what many have expected and offers a bit of hope: stress, or pressure, can lead to gray hair, and taking stress away appears to reverse (逆转) the process. Study co-author Martin Picard was amazed at the number of people sharing stories of their white hair growing out in color. “People were saying, I saw this when I was younger. My gray hair went back to dark after this event had happened and people said I was crazy because it was not possible. Thank you for confirming that I’m not crazy,” said Picard. Picard and his team examined 397 hairs from 14 healthy volunteers ranging in age from 9 to 65. All had some gray hairs or two-colored hair. They described periods of extreme stress during the last year. The researchers then looked at tiny parts of their hair-a record that Picard compared to the rings of a tree — to infer what happened to the pigment (色素) during those troubled times. It turned out the increase in stress is closely connected with hair graying. But when they told researchers about a reduction in stress, some hairs got their pigment again. Today, an unfriendly email or a controlling boss can cause a stress response. These changes help you continue to exist in difficult or dangerous situations, according to the authors. “The stress response is necessary because it helps ensure survival in evolutionary (进化的) terms, but there’s a cost to being stressed and the cost is that maybe some of the cells (细胞) age faster,” Picard said. While hairs are growing, cells receive signals from the body, including stress hormones (chemicals produced by your body), the authors write. These hormones may cause changes in hair pigmentation and lead to gray hair. “But don’t put away the hair dye (染发剂) just yet,” Picard said. The effect is possible for only a certain age window and influences just some hair cells on someone’s head. So if you’ve had gray hair for many years, a long relaxing vacation won’t help it start growing black again. 7. How did people react to the story of gray hair turning black? A. They disbelieved it. B. They were angry about it. C. They were confident about it. D. They paid little attention to it. 8. What were the volunteers required to do in the study? A. Report increases or reductions in stress. B. Compare their hairs to the rings of a tree. C. Do relaxing activities like going on vacation. D. Draw their gray or two-colored hair. 9. What do the researchers say about stress response? A. It will damage human health. B. It helps humans survive danger. C. It may make cells grow much faster. D. It increases the chances of color returning. 10. Which statement might Picard agree with? A. Common hair dyes are likely to cause gray hair. B. It is actually impossible for us to turn gray hair dark. C. Reversal of graying may happen but in a limited way. D. Stress hormones may reverse the process of graying. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve tried and failed to stick to a fitness plan in the past, you may feel like you’ll never be the type of person who exercises regularly and enjoys it or that you’ll never find the time to exercise in the first place. ____11____ Here are some tips that can help. Set a time ____12____ If you don’t set a time, there’s a chance you may put off exercise until you feel more motivated (有积极性的) or less tired. And the more often you do this, the harder it will become to turn your workouts into a habit. Make it fun You’ll find it hard to make exercise a daily habit if you view it as a chore (苦差事), so make it fun. ____13____ If you enjoy walking when it’s quiet outside, take advantage of early mornings. Reward (奖励) your efforts Exercise takes effort, so reward that effort. If your gym shoes aren’t up to the task, buy a new pair. Do whatever you can to make exercise a habit. ____14____ Don’t be hard on yourself. Life will sometimes get in the way of your daily exercise routine (常规). ____15____ But don’t give up or give yourself a hard time. Just get back to working out as soon as you can. A. It’s better to exercise with a friend. B. But getting into a workout habit is possible. C. If you’ve taken up walking, track your daily steps. D. Then give yourself a treat for keeping exercising. E. If you love music, fill your ears with inspiring songs while exercising. F. Decide on a time of day to exercise that works best for you and stick to it. G. Illness, family and work responsibilities all can mess up your workout plans. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My mother was kind and selfless. During my childhood, she always tried to let me understand the ____16____ of generosity. “You are never too ____17____ to start giving back,” she often told me. And she ____18____ us that acts of kindness should be practiced ____19____ not just at some of the most wonderful times of the year. I am passing this ____20____ onto my children. Landon and Elle are seven and five years old now, but they are not new ____21____. They have been taking part in giving back since they learned to ____22____. At two they would ____23____ two toys carefully and give them to children at the local Foster Care. They ____24____ before their birthdays and also at some holiday times. In fact, this was a bit challenging at first. I still remember Landon, who had ____25____ to give me two Lego Bricks, found it hard to ____26____ them from his toy box. But now I see their ____27____ in doing this. “It’s so fun to help others!” they say. It’s also fun to go to the ____28____ and have them choose toys for other children. The young givers will also ask for the same items. It is a ____29____ moment. I will gently remind them, “We are shopping for others, not ourselves.” Although I will sometimes get that ____30____ look, the sad face quickly turns to joy when we get to the checkout line. 16. A. challenge B. importance C. problem D. tradition 17. A. busy B. poor C. young D. strong 18. A. taught B. surprised C. warmed D. promised 19. A. right away B. now and then C. on schedule D. all year round 20. A. spirit B. desire C. effort D. method 21. A. givers B. payers C. carers D. players 22. A. drive B. walk C. climb D. ride 23. A. borrow B. design C. select D. recognize 24. A. worked B. returned C. explored D. donated 25. A. forgotten B. continued C. decided D. refused 26. A. protect B. rescue C. separate D. collect 27. A. pressure B. excitement C. purpose D. shame 28. A. school B. hall C. store D. library 29. A. magical B. memorable C. private D. difficult 30. A. doubtful B. humorous C. disappointed D. loving 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Growing up in Chaozhou, ____31____ is a small city in southern China surrounded by mountains and sea, I had always been interested ____32____ dinosaurs. Now, as a professor at the China University of Geosciences in Beijing, I’m active on social media and often share updates on my research into dinosaur footprints. On 11 July last year, I received a Weibo message from a designer ____33____ (call) Ou Hongtao. He had been dining in the courtyard of a restaurant in Leshan, a city in southern Sichuan, famous for ____34____ (it) ancient mountains, and noticed oval pits (椭圆形的坑) in the stone floor. He ____35____ (send) me a photo. He had learned about dinosaur footprints from my blogs and wanted____36____ (know) my opinion. I first told Ou to send me a few more ____37____ (photo) and then decided to book a ticket to fly to Leshan to see the pits in person. I went straight to the courtyard and ____38____ (careful) approached these pits. I took two laps around the yard. After careful consideration, I knew they were dinosaur footprints. They were regular. The pits had two ____39____ (difference) shapes, one for the front feet and the other for the back feet. This was _____40_____ first time that dinosaur footprints have been found in downtown Leshan. This is a magical land. 第三节 完成句子 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，或按括号内的中文提示进行翻译。每空只填一词，使句子语法正确，意思完整。 41. She is always so ________ (energy) that she can finish all her work before others.(所给词的适当形式填空) 42. There are many ________ (require) that must be met before a sport can be considered by the IOC. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. In the ________ (crowd) city, my father prefers walking to taking a bus. （所给词的适当形式填空） 44. We provide special service for the _____________ (convenient) of the customers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. I must ________ (apology) for missing our appointment yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. Do you feel a sense of __________ (满意，满足) at the end of the working day? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Some ________ (设备) of the photographic studio was expensive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Tourism is the major source of ________ (收入) for this country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Now that my children are more __________(独立的), I have more time for myself. 50 The best way to develop a healthy parent- child relationship is to communicate __________ (有规律地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 (共1题；满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jeff来信说他迷上刷短视频，很苦恼。请你给他写一封邮件，分析刷短视频的利与弊，并给出建议。 提示词：短视频(short videos) 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jeff, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 潮州市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末高一级教学质量检测卷 英语 本试卷共12页；满分100分，完成时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案：不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答案卡交回。 第一部分 听说考试 (共两节；满分15分) 做题时先把答案写在试卷上，等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。 第一节角色扮演 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 情景介绍： 角色：你是Tom。 任务：(1) 与Mary谈论一位作家； (2) 根据谈话内容回答另一朋友的提问。 下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见 “滴” 声时，开始提问。 Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. 1. 她适应那里的生活吗? ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 2. 那么后来发生了什么? ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 3. 她什么时候开始写作的呢? ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 下面请用英语回答五个问题。每小题有10秒的准备时间。当你听见 “滴” 声时，开始回答。 Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question. 4. Who does Jane mainly write books for? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 5. How old was Jane when her family moved to London? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 6. What did Jane’s neighbors in London often do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 7. What did Jane’s teachers think of her? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 8. Where did Jane put the box with some of her stories in it? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 第二节 故事复述 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍。 梗概：Tom想回报曾帮助他的Mary，被 Mary婉拒。Tom永远不会忘记Mary和她的忠告。 关键词：advice (建议) street (街道) in return for (回报) Good Advice In 2001, 17-year-old Tom left his 9 to look for a job in the city of Taizhou. He had no luck and was soon living on the street with nothing to eat. A woman in the area, Mary, fed him and let him stay in her very 10 home. She also tried to help him find a job, but there were no jobs in her area. Then, Mary gave him money for the train so that he could try to find work in another city. As he was 11 , she gave him some good advice- it’s OK not to have a lot of money, but always try to be a good person. Tom found a job in a toy factory. Then he started his own 12 and became rich. In 2021, Tom decided to 13 Mary for being kind to him so many years before. When he found her, he 14 her one million yuan! However, she didn’t take the money. She didn’t want anything in return for helping him. She was just happy to 15 that his life was much better. Tom has never forgotten Mary and the good advice she gave him. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节；满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are tons of beloved neighborhood restaurants in Pittsburgh. Here are four of them that you should at least try once. Chinatown Inn Chinatown Inn is the last remaining business of Pittsburgh’s original Chinatown. The family restaurant has been operated for more than three generations by the Yee family, nearly 80 years. From Chinese egg noodles to hot pot-every dish here is delicious, fresh and reasonably priced. Pizza Talarico Pizza Talarico is a family-owned and operated Italian restaurant near Arsenal Park. It offers Southern Italian-inspired pizza, sandwiches and more. Diners are welcomed as part of a family as soon as they enter the restaurant. The family-friendly atmosphere cannot be matched. Groceria Merante Speaking of a family business, Groceria Merante in Oakland has been family-owner and operated for more than 40 years. It focuses on sharing Italian heritage and tradition with the neighborhood. It is home to the best Italian sandwich in the area. Eighteen Pinsker’s Judaica Center is a shop that provides a large number of products related to the Jewish (犹太人的) culture such as jewelry (首饰), children’s toys and more. The cafe Eighteen, is located inside the shop and offers a relaxed atmosphere. It serves classic Jewish dishes. The food is simply excellent. 1. What do Chinatown Inn and Groceria Merante have in common? A. They are family operated. B. They are in danger of closing. C. They serve the same type of food. D. They have a history of more than 80 years. 2. Which restaurant best suits people who enjoy a family-friendly atmosphere? A. Chinatown Inn. B. Eighteen. C. Groceria Merante. D. Pizza Talarico. 3. What can visitors do at Eighteen? A. Enjoy Jewish food. B. Explore Chinese culture. C. Learn to make sandwiches. D. Make a toy by hand. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了匹兹堡四家值得一试社区餐厅，包括中餐馆、意大利餐厅和供应犹太菜的咖啡馆，各具特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinatown Inn”部分的“The family - restaurant has been operated for more than three generations by the Yee family(这家家庭餐厅已经由Yee家族经营了超过三代人)”可知，Chinatown Inn 是家族经营的餐厅；再根据“Groceria Merante”部分“Groceria Merante in Oakland has been family - owner and operated for more than 40 years(奥克兰的Merante杂货店是家族企业，经营了40多年。)” 可知，Groceria Merante 也是家族经营的。所以它们的共同之处是家族经营。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pizza Talarico”部分的“Diners are welcomed as part of a family as soon as they enter the restaurant. The family - friendly atmosphere cannot be matched.( 食客们一进入餐厅，就像一家人一样受到欢迎。家庭友好的氛围是无与伦比的。)”可知，Pizza Talarico 最适合喜欢家庭友好氛围的人。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据对“Eighteen”部分的“The cafe Eighteen, is located inside the shop and offers a relaxed atmosphere. It serves classic Jewish dishes.( Eighteen咖啡厅，位于商店内，提供轻松的氛围。它供应经典的犹太菜肴。)”可知，游客在Eighteen可以享用犹太食物。故选A项。 B Although the piano keys come in black and white, the music it produces is full of color. Chinese pianist Tian Jiaxin explores creative performances and crossover cooperations with traditional Chinese music, with the hope of bringing the music of the East to the Western world. Tian attended regular school instead of studying at a music school in her childhood. This enabled her to absorb China’s rich culture and understand the bigger picture later in her pursuit of a career as a professional pianist. “There’s so much to grasp when explaining a piece. What we’re conveying is not only the notes, but the culture behind the music,” Tian said. As a Chinese pianist, Tian is looking to add more depth to her performances, stressing the contrast between Eastern and Western cultures. “No matter which country I am performing in, I always include Chinese music in my program. With Western pieces, I hope to show the world that a female musician from China can perform the music that they are familiar with and love.” Tian says that she believes her mission is to make China heard on a wider stage. Tian believes that music is developing over time and that music from different ages has its own unique meaning. “I’ve found that people’s understanding of Chinese music is often limited to certain pieces like Jasmine Flower,” Tian said. “However, there are so many great pieces of Chinese music that are unacquainted outside of China. So, I always try to feature both the time-honored classics of Chinese music and the newly created pieces,” she added. “Chinese music has the magic to cause resonance (共鸣) with the audience and convey the various and deep culture of Chinese civilization,” Tian said. 4. What can we learn about Tian Jiaxin in the first three paragraphs? A. She prepared well before performing. B. She adapted unknown Chinese pieces. C. She went to music school at a young age. D. She aimed at making China heard widely. 5. Which of the following best explains “unacquainted” underlined in paragraph 4? A. Unpopular. B. Unknown. C. Unacceptable. D. Unlimited. 6. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. A Pianist Taking a New Step into Western Music B. A Pianist Promoting Chinese Traditional Cultures C. A Pianist Combining Chinese Music with Western Keys D. A Pianist Creating New Pieces of Chinese Music 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国钢琴家田佳鑫探索将中国传统音乐与钢琴表演相结合，希望把东方音乐带到西方世界。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Chinese pianist Tian Jiaxin explores creative performances and crossover cooperations with traditional Chinese music, with the hope of bringing the music of the East to the Western world.( 中国钢琴家田佳鑫探索与中国传统音乐的创造性表演和跨界合作，希望将东方音乐带到西方世界。)”以及第三段中“Tian says that she believes her mission is to make China heard on a wider stage.( 田说，她相信她的使命是让中国在更广泛的舞台上被听到。)”可知，田佳鑫希望将东方音乐带到西方世界，让中国在更广阔的舞台上被听到，这表明她旨在让中国被广泛听到。故选D项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“I’ve found that people’s understanding of Chinese music is often limited to certain pieces like Jasmine Flower(我发现人们对中国音乐的理解往往局限于《茉莉花》这样的曲目。)”可知，前文提到人们对中国音乐的理解常局限于像《茉莉花》这样的某些曲子，以及划线单词句中“However, there are so many great pieces of Chinese music that are …outside of China.( 然而，有很多伟大的中国音乐作品在中国以外并……。)”由此可知，这里表示有很多中国音乐作品在国外不被了解，“unacquainted”意思与B选项“Unknown（未知的，不为人知的）”相近。故选B项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第一段“Although the piano keys come in black and white, the music it produces is full of color. Chinese pianist Tian Jiaxin explores creative performances and crossover cooperations with traditional Chinese music, with the hope of bringing the music of the East to the Western world.(尽管钢琴的琴键只有黑白两色，但其奏响的音乐却充满了斑斓色彩。中国钢琴家田佳鑫致力于探索富有创意的演奏形式以及与中国传统音乐的跨界合作，希望能将东方音乐带向西方世界)”可知，文章主要讲述中国钢琴家田佳鑫探索将中国传统音乐与钢琴表演相结合，希望把东方音乐带到西方世界。C 选项“A Pianist Combining Chinese Music with Western Keys（一位将中国音乐与西方琴键相结合的钢琴家）”准确概括了文章内容，是最合适的标题。故选C项。 C A new study confirms what many have expected and offers a bit of hope: stress, or pressure, can lead to gray hair, and taking stress away appears to reverse (逆转) the process. Study co-author Martin Picard was amazed at the number of people sharing stories of their white hair growing out in color. “People were saying, I saw this when I was younger. My gray hair went back to dark after this event had happened and people said I was crazy because it was not possible. Thank you for confirming that I’m not crazy,” said Picard. Picard and his team examined 397 hairs from 14 healthy volunteers ranging in age from 9 to 65. All had some gray hairs or two-colored hair. They described periods of extreme stress during the last year. The researchers then looked at tiny parts of their hair-a record that Picard compared to the rings of a tree — to infer what happened to the pigment (色素) during those troubled times. It turned out the increase in stress is closely connected with hair graying. But when they told researchers about a reduction in stress, some hairs got their pigment again. Today, an unfriendly email or a controlling boss can cause a stress response. These changes help you continue to exist in difficult or dangerous situations, according to the authors. “The stress response is necessary because it helps ensure survival in evolutionary (进化的) terms, but there’s a cost to being stressed and the cost is that maybe some of the cells (细胞) age faster,” Picard said. While hairs are growing, cells receive signals from the body, including stress hormones (chemicals produced by your body), the authors write. These hormones may cause changes in hair pigmentation and lead to gray hair. “But don’t put away the hair dye (染发剂) just yet,” Picard said. The effect is possible for only a certain age window and influences just some hair cells on someone’s head. So if you’ve had gray hair for many years, a long relaxing vacation won’t help it start growing black again. 7. How did people react to the story of gray hair turning black? A. They disbelieved it. B. They were angry about it. C. They were confident about it. D. They paid little attention to it. 8. What were the volunteers required to do in the study? A. Report increases or reductions in stress. B. Compare their hairs to the rings of a tree. C. Do relaxing activities like going on vacation. D. Draw their gray or two-colored hair. 9. What do the researchers say about stress response? A. It will damage human health. B. It helps humans survive danger. C. It may make cells grow much faster. D. It increases the chances of color returning. 10. Which statement might Picard agree with? A. Common hair dyes are likely to cause gray hair. B. It is actually impossible for us to turn gray hair dark. C. Reversal of graying may happen but in a limited way. D. Stress hormones may reverse the process of graying. 【答案】7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍压力导致白发及减压可逆转该过程研究发现与相关情况。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的““People were saying, I saw this when I was younger. My gray hair went back to dark after this event had happened and people said I was crazy because it was not possible. Thank you for confirming that I’m not crazy,” said Picard. (皮卡德说：“人们纷纷表示，我年轻时就见过这种情况。某件事发生后，我的白头发又变回了黑色，可当时人们都说我疯了，因为这根本不可能。感谢你们证实了我没疯。”)”可知，人们对白发变黑的说法持怀疑态度，不相信会有这种情况。故选A项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They described periods of extreme stress during the last year ... But when they told researchers about a reduction in stress, some hairs got their pigment again.(他们描述了去年经历的极端压力时期……但当他们告诉研究人员压力减轻时，一些头发又恢复了色素。)”可知，志愿者需要向研究人员报告压力的增减情况。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的““The stress response is necessary because it helps ensure survival in evolutionary (进化的) terms, but there’s a cost to being stressed and the cost is that maybe some of the cells (细胞) age faster,” Picard said. (皮卡德说：“从进化的角度来看，压力反应是必要的，因为它有助于保障生存，但承受压力是有代价的，这个代价可能就是某些细胞衰老得更快。”)”可知，研究人员认为压力反应有助于人类在危险中生存。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“The effect is possible for only a certain age window and influences just some hair cells on someone’s head. So if you’ve had gray hair for many years, a long relaxing vacation won’t help it start growing black again.(这种效果只在特定的年龄窗口内可能出现，并且只影响人头上的部分毛囊细胞。所以，如果你已经有多年的白发了，一个长时间的放松假期也不会让它重新变黑。)”可知，Picard认为白发逆转的情况是有可能发生的，但存在一定的限制。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve tried and failed to stick to a fitness plan in the past, you may feel like you’ll never be the type of person who exercises regularly and enjoys it or that you’ll never find the time to exercise in the first place. ____11____ Here are some tips that can help. Set a time ____12____ If you don’t set a time, there’s a chance you may put off exercise until you feel more motivated (有积极性的) or less tired. And the more often you do this, the harder it will become to turn your workouts into a habit. Make it fun You’ll find it hard to make exercise a daily habit if you view it as a chore (苦差事), so make it fun. ____13____ If you enjoy walking when it’s quiet outside, take advantage of early mornings. Reward (奖励) your efforts Exercise takes effort, so reward that effort. If your gym shoes aren’t up to the task, buy a new pair. Do whatever you can to make exercise a habit. ____14____ Don’t be hard on yourself. Life will sometimes get in the way of your daily exercise routine (常规). ____15____ But don’t give up or give yourself a hard time. Just get back to working out as soon as you can. A. It’s better to exercise with a friend. B. But getting into a workout habit is possible. C. If you’ve taken up walking, track your daily steps. D. Then give yourself a treat for keeping exercising. E. If you love music, fill your ears with inspiring songs while exercising. F. Decide on a time of day to exercise that works best for you and stick to it. G. Illness, family and work responsibilities all can mess up your workout plans. 【答案】11. B 12. F 13. E 14. D 15. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对那些过去尝试过但未能坚持健身计划的人，介绍了一些实用的建议，帮助他们养成定期锻炼的习惯。 【11题详解】 根据上文“If you’ve tried and failed to stick to a fitness plan in the past, you may feel like you’ll never be the type of person who exercises regularly and enjoys it or that you’ll never find the time to exercise in the first place. (如果你过去尝试过但未能坚持健身计划，你可能会觉得自己永远不会成为那种经常锻炼并享受其中的人，或者你一开始就永远找不到时间锻炼。)”以及下文“Here are some tips that can help. (以下是一些可能有帮助的建议。)”可知，上文描述了那些未能坚持健身计划的人的感受，下文是建议。B选项“But getting into a workout habit is possible. (但是养成锻炼的习惯是有可能的。)”与上文形成转折关系，指出虽然过去可能失败了，但养成锻炼的习惯仍然是有可能的，从而引出下文的建议。故选B项。 【12题详解】 根据本段小标题“Set a time (设定一个时间)”以及下文“If you don’t set a time, there’s a chance you may put off exercise until you feel more motivated (有积极性的) or less tired. (如果你不设定一个时间，你就有可能把锻炼推迟到你觉得更有动力或不太累的时候。)”可知，本段主要强调设定一个固定的锻炼时间的重要性。F选项“Decide on a time of day to exercise that works best for you and stick to it. (选择一天中对你最有效的锻炼时间，并坚持下去。)”符合本段主题，且与下文紧密相连，指出要选择一个适合自己的锻炼时间并坚持下去。故选F项。 【13题详解】 根据本段小标题“Make it fun (让锻炼变得有趣)”以及上文“You’ll find it hard to make exercise a daily habit if you view it as a chore (苦差事), so make it fun. (如果你把锻炼看作是一件苦差事，你就会发现很难把它变成每天习惯，所以要让锻炼变得有趣。)”可知，本段主要强调让锻炼变得有趣的重要性。E选项“If you love music, fill your ears with inspiring songs while exercising. (如果你喜欢音乐，就在锻炼时让耳朵充满鼓舞人心的歌曲。)”给出了一个具体的让锻炼变得有趣的建议，即听音乐。故选E项。 【14题详解】 根据本段小标题“Reward (奖励) your efforts (奖励你的努力)”以及上文“Exercise takes effort, so reward that effort. If your gym shoes aren’t up to the task, buy a new pair. Do whatever you can to make exercise a habit. (锻炼需要努力，所以要奖励这种努力。如果你的健身鞋不能胜任这项任务，就买一双新的。尽你所能让锻炼成为一种习惯。)”可知，本段主要强调奖励自己的努力以鼓励自己坚持锻炼。D选项“Then give yourself a treat for keeping exercising. (然后给自己一个奖励，因为自己坚持锻炼。)”符合本段主题，指出要给自己一个奖励以鼓励自己坚持锻炼。故选D项。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Life will sometimes get in the way of your daily exercise routine (常规). (生活有时会妨碍你每天的锻炼计划。)”以及下文“But don’t give up or give yourself a hard time. Just get back to working out as soon as you can. (但是不要放弃或让自己难过。尽快恢复锻炼。)”可知，此处描述了生活中可能会遇到的一些干扰锻炼计划的情况，但鼓励不要放弃。G选项“Illness, family and work responsibilities all can mess up your workout plans. (疾病、家庭和工作责任都可能打乱你的锻炼计划。)”具体列举了一些可能干扰锻炼计划的情况，与上文紧密相连，且为下文的鼓励不要放弃做了铺垫。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My mother was kind and selfless. During my childhood, she always tried to let me understand the ____16____ of generosity. “You are never too ____17____ to start giving back,” she often told me. And she ____18____ us that acts of kindness should be practiced ____19____ not just at some of the most wonderful times of the year. I am passing this ____20____ onto my children. Landon and Elle are seven and five years old now, but they are not new ____21____. They have been taking part in giving back since they learned to ____22____. At two they would ____23____ two toys carefully and give them to children at the local Foster Care. They ____24____ before their birthdays and also at some holiday times. In fact, this was a bit challenging at first. I still remember Landon, who had ____25____ to give me two Lego Bricks, found it hard to ____26____ them from his toy box. But now I see their ____27____ in doing this. “It’s so fun to help others!” they say. It’s also fun to go to the ____28____ and have them choose toys for other children. The young givers will also ask for the same items. It is a ____29____ moment. I will gently remind them, “We are shopping for others, not ourselves.” Although I will sometimes get that ____30____ look, the sad face quickly turns to joy when we get to the checkout line. 16. A. challenge B. importance C. problem D. tradition 17. A. busy B. poor C. young D. strong 18. A. taught B. surprised C. warmed D. promised 19. A. right away B. now and then C. on schedule D. all year round 20. A. spirit B. desire C. effort D. method 21. A. givers B. payers C. carers D. players 22. A. drive B. walk C. climb D. ride 23. A. borrow B. design C. select D. recognize 24. A. worked B. returned C. explored D. donated 25. A. forgotten B. continued C. decided D. refused 26. A. protect B. rescue C. separate D. collect 27. A. pressure B. excitement C. purpose D. shame 28. A. school B. hall C. store D. library 29. A. magical B. memorable C. private D. difficult 30. A. doubtful B. humorous C. disappointed D. loving 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者受善良无私的母亲的影响，将慷慨助人的精神传递给了自己的孩子，孩子们从小就积极参与慈善活动，并从中感受到了帮助他人的快乐。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我小时候，她总是努力让我明白慷慨的重要性。A. challenge挑战；B. importance重要性；C. problem问题；D. tradition传统。根据下文的“You are never too ____2____ to start giving back”可知，作者的母亲总是教导作者要开始回馈社会，说明作者的母亲让作者明白慷慨的“重要性”符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你永远不会因为太年轻而不能开始回馈社会，”她经常告诉我。A. busy繁忙的；B. poor贫穷的；C. young年轻的；D. strong强壮的。根据下文的“And she ____3____ us that acts of kindness should be practiced ____4____ not just at some of the most wonderful times of the year.”可知，作者的母亲认为善举应该全年践行，而不是只在一年中最美好的时刻，由此可推知，此处表示作者的母亲认为作者不会因为太“年轻”而不能开始回馈社会。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教导我们，善举应该全年都践行，而不是只在一年中最美好的时刻。A. taught教；B. surprised使惊讶；C. warmed使温暖；D. promised承诺。根据上文的“During my childhood, she always tried to let me understand the ____1____ of generosity.”可知，作者的母亲总是努力让作者明白慷慨的重要性，所以此处表示作者的母亲“教导”作者和家人。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：同上。A. right away立刻；B. now and then时而；C. on schedule按时；D. all year round全年。根据下文的“not just at some of the most wonderful times of the year”可知，作者的母亲认为善良的行为不仅仅是在一年中最美好的时刻践行，所以此处表示应该“全年”都践行。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在将这种精神传递给我的孩子们。A. spirit精神；B. desire欲望；C. effort努力；D. method方法。根据上文的“My mother was kind and selfless. During my childhood, she always tried to let me understand the ____1____ of generosity.”以及“And she ____3____ us that acts of kindness should be practiced ____4____ not just at some of the most wonderful times of the year.”可知，作者的母亲善良无私，总是教导作者要慷慨大方，全年都践行善良的行为，母亲所倡导的慷慨助人是一种“精神”，所以此处表示作者将母亲的这种“精神”传递给自己的孩子。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Landon和Elle现在分别是七岁和五岁，但他们已经不是新的捐赠者了。A. givers捐赠者；B. payers付款人；C. carers照顾者；D. players运动员。根据下文的“They have been taking part in giving back since they learned to ____7____.”可知，Landon和Elle自从学会走路后就开始参与回馈社会的活动，所以此处表示他们不是新的“捐赠者”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们自从学会走路后就开始参与回馈社会的活动。A. drive驾驶；B. walk走路；C. climb爬；D. ride骑。根据下文的“At two they would ____8____ two toys carefully and give them to children at the local Foster Care.”可知，Landon和Elle在两岁的时候就会仔细挑选两个玩具，送给当地寄养中心的孩子们，结合选项和常识可知，两岁孩子的活动能力应该是“走路”，所以此处表示他们自从学会“走路”后就开始参与回馈社会的活动。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两岁时，他们会仔细挑选两个玩具，送给当地寄养中心的孩子们。A. borrow借；B. design设计；C. select挑选；D. recognize认出。根据下文的“give them to children at the local Foster Care”可知，Landon和Elle把玩具送给当地寄养中心的孩子们，结合常识，捐赠玩具前需要“挑选”玩具。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在生日前和一些假期也会捐赠。A. worked工作；B. returned返回；C. explored探索；D. donated捐赠。根据上文的“At two they would ____8____ two toys carefully and give them to children at the local Foster Care.”可知，Landon和Elle在两岁的时候就会挑选玩具送给当地寄养中心的孩子们，这是一种“捐赠”行为。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得Landon，他决定给我两个乐高积木，却很难把它们从玩具箱里拿出来。A. forgotten忘记；B. continued继续；C. decided决定；D. refused拒绝。根据下文的“give them to children at the local Foster Care”以及“It’s so fun to help others!”可知，Landon和Elle喜欢帮助别人，所以此处表示Landon“决定”给作者两个乐高积木进行捐赠。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. protect保护；B. rescue营救；C. separate分开，拿出；D. collect收集。根据下文的“from his toy box”可知，此处表示Landon很难把乐高积木从玩具箱里“拿出来”，separate...from...意为“把……和……分开；从……中分离出……”，符合语境。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我看到他们做这件事时的兴奋。A. pressure压力；B. excitement兴奋；C. purpose目的；D. shame羞愧。根据下文的““It’s so fun to help others!” they say.”可知，Landon和Elle认为帮助别人很有趣，所以此处表示作者看到了他们做这件事时很“兴奋”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去商店让他们为其他孩子挑选玩具也很有趣。A. school学校；B. hall大厅；C. store商店；D. library图书馆。根据下文的“have them choose toys for other children”以及“We are shopping for others”可知，Landon和Elle为其他孩子挑选玩具的地方应该是“商店”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个神奇的时刻。A. magical神奇的；B. memorable难忘的；C. private私人的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文的“I will gently remind them, “We are shopping for others, not ourselves.””可知，作者会提醒孩子们是为别人购物，不是为自己，结合上文的“The young givers will also ask for the same items.”可知，年轻的捐赠者也会要求同样的物品，由此可推知，此处表示这是一个“神奇的”时刻。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有时我会看到他们失望的表情，但当我们到达结账台时，悲伤的表情很快就会变成喜悦。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. humorous幽默的；C. disappointed失望的；D. loving有爱的。根据上文的“have them choose toys for other children”和“The young givers will also ask for the same items.”以及下文“the sad face”可知，当作者让孩子们在商店里挑选玩具去捐赠时，其他的年轻捐赠者也会要求同样的物品，由此可知，孩子们会因不能买到自己想要的东西而“失望”。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Growing up in Chaozhou, ____31____ is a small city in southern China surrounded by mountains and sea, I had always been interested ____32____ dinosaurs. Now, as a professor at the China University of Geosciences in Beijing, I’m active on social media and often share updates on my research into dinosaur footprints. On 11 July last year, I received a Weibo message from a designer ____33____ (call) Ou Hongtao. He had been dining in the courtyard of a restaurant in Leshan, a city in southern Sichuan, famous for ____34____ (it) ancient mountains, and noticed oval pits (椭圆形的坑) in the stone floor. He ____35____ (send) me a photo. He had learned about dinosaur footprints from my blogs and wanted____36____ (know) my opinion. I first told Ou to send me a few more ____37____ (photo) and then decided to book a ticket to fly to Leshan to see the pits in person. I went straight to the courtyard and ____38____ (careful) approached these pits. I took two laps around the yard. After careful consideration, I knew they were dinosaur footprints. They were regular. The pits had two ____39____ (difference) shapes, one for the front feet and the other for the back feet. This was _____40_____ first time that dinosaur footprints have been found in downtown Leshan. This is a magical land. 【答案】31. which 32. in 33. called 34. its 35. sent 36. to know 37. photos 38. carefully 39. different 40 the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自幼对恐龙感兴趣，去年7月收到设计师Ou Hongtao的信息，他在乐山一餐馆院子发现疑似恐龙脚印，作者前往确认，这是乐山首次在市区发现恐龙脚印。 【31题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我在潮州长大，这是一个中国南方的小城市，四面环山和大海，我一直对恐龙很感兴趣。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是 Chaozhou，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【32题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我在潮州长大，这是一个中国南方的小城市，四面环山和大海，我一直对恐龙很感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年7月11日，我收到了设计师Ou Hongtao的一条微博。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，“call”和“designer”之间是被动关系，即 “被叫做Ou Hongtao 的设计师”，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 【34题详解】 考查代词。句意：他当时正在乐山一家餐馆的院子里吃饭，注意到石头地板上有椭圆形的坑，乐山位于四川南部，以古山闻名。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“ancient mountains”，指乐山的古老山脉，所以用 it的形容词性物主代词 its。故填its。 【35题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他给我发了一张照片。根据时间状语“On 11 July last year”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以动词send 要用过去式 sent。故填sent。 【36题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：他从我的博客上了解到恐龙脚印，想知道我的看法。“want to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to know。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：我先是让Ou Hongtao多给我发几张照片，然后决定订一张机票，飞到乐山亲自去看坑。“a few”表示“几个，一些”，后面接可数名词复数，所以 photo 要用复数形式 photos。故填photos。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：我径直走到院子里，小心翼翼地走近这些坑。修饰动词“approached” 要用副词，“careful”的副词是 carefully，所以填 carefully。故填carefully。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些坑有两种不同的形状，一种代表前脚，另一种代表后脚。“shapes”是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，“difference”的形容词是 different，意为“不同的”。故填different。 【40题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：这是首次在乐山市区发现恐龙脚印。分析句子可知，“This was the first time that...”是固定句型，意为“这是第一次……”，所以填定冠词 the。故填the。 第三节 完成句子 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，或按括号内的中文提示进行翻译。每空只填一词，使句子语法正确，意思完整。 41. She is always so ________ (energy) that she can finish all her work before others.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她总是精力充沛，总能比别人先完成所有的工作。根据句意以及空前is系动词可知，此处为形容词energetic“精力充沛的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填energetic。 42. There are many ________ (require) that must be met before a sport can be considered by the IOC. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】requirements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在一项运动被国际奥委会考虑之前，必须满足许多要求。根据空前的many可知，此处需用可数名词的复数形式，require为动词，意为“要求”，其名词形式为requirement，复数形式为requirements作主语。故填requirements。 43. In the ________ (crowd) city, my father prefers walking to taking a bus. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在拥挤的城市里，比起乘公交车我父亲更喜欢步行。空处作定语，修饰名词city，应用形容词。故填crowded。 44. We provide special service for the _____________ (convenient) of the customers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们为顾客的便利提供特殊服务。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词形式convenience，作介词for的宾语，for the convenience of，表示“为了……的便利”。故填convenience。 45. I must ________ (apology) for missing our appointment yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】apologise##apologize 【解析】 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：我必须为错过昨天的约会道歉。此处是谓语动词，应用动词apologise/apologize，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填apologise/apologize。 46. Do you feel a sense of __________ (满意，满足) at the end of the working day? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在一天的工作结束时，您是否有满足感?根据中文提示词可知，此处需用名词satisfaction作宾语。a sense of satisfaction意为“满足感”。故填satisfaction。 47. Some ________ (设备) of the photographic studio was expensive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：照相馆的一些设备很贵。“设备”是equipment，是不可数名词，故填equipment。 48. Tourism is the major source of ________ (收入) for this country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】income 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：旅游业是该国的主要收入来源。根据汉语提示“收入”，以及空格前的介词of可知，该处应填写名词income作宾语，且income泛指收入时为不可数名词。故填income。 49. Now that my children are more __________(独立的), I have more time for myself. 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我的孩子们更独立了，我有更多的时间留给自己。作are之后的表语，用形容词，所以填independent。 50. The best way to develop a healthy parent- child relationship is to communicate __________ (有规律地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】regularly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：建立健康的亲子关系的最好方法是经常沟通。空格处用副词修饰动词communicate，“有规律地”应为副词regularly。故填regularly。 第四部分 写作 (共1题；满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jeff来信说他迷上刷短视频，很苦恼。请你给他写一封邮件，分析刷短视频的利与弊，并给出建议。 提示词：短视频(short videos) 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jeff, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jeff, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling troubled about watching short videos. Actually, they can be both helpful and harmful. On the one hand, short videos can broaden our horizons and provide quick entertainment. Some educational videos are even useful for learning. On the other hand, spending too much time on them wastes energy and harms productivity. Worse still, constant screen time may affect mental health and focus. To stay in control, you’d better set a time limit each day and choose meaningful content. Also, try outdoor activities or hobbies to take your mind off them. Hope this helps! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Jeff写邮件，针对他迷上刷短视频感到苦恼这一情况，分析短视频的利与弊并给出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 困扰的：troubled→confused 拓宽视野：broaden one’s horizons→expand one’s vision 有益的：useful→beneficial 控制：stay in control→keep in check 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：On the one hand, short videos can broaden our horizons and provide quick entertainment. 拓展句：On the one hand, not only can short videos broaden our horizons but they also provide quick entertainment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling troubled about watching short videos.（运用that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】To stay in control, you’d better set a time limit each day and choose meaningful content.（运用动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$