广东省潮州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

潮州市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末高一级教学质量检测卷 英语 本试卷共12页；满分100分，完成时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案：不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答案卡交回。 第一部分 听说考试 (共两节；满分15分) 做题时先把答案写在试卷上，等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。 第一节角色扮演 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 情景介绍： 角色：你是Tom。 任务：(1) 与Mary谈论一位作家； (2) 根据谈话内容回答另一朋友的提问。 下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见 “滴” 声时，开始提问。 Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. 1. 她适应那里的生活吗? ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 2 那么后来发生了什么? ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 3. 她什么时候开始写作的呢? ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 下面请用英语回答五个问题。每小题有10秒的准备时间。当你听见 “滴” 声时，开始回答。 Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question. 4. Who does Jane mainly write books for? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 5. How old was Jane when her family moved to London? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 6. What did Jane’s neighbors in London often do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 7. What did Jane’s teachers think of her? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 8. Where did Jane put the box with some of her stories in it? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 第二节 故事复述 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍。 梗概：Tom想回报曾帮助他的Mary，被 Mary婉拒。Tom永远不会忘记Mary和她的忠告。 关键词：advice (建议) street (街道) in return for (回报) Good Advice In 2001, 17-year-old Tom left his 9 to look for a job in the city of Taizhou. He had no luck and was soon living on the street with nothing to eat. A woman in the area, Mary, fed him and let him stay in her very 10 home. She also tried to help him find a job, but there were no jobs in her area. Then, Mary gave him money for the train so that he could try to find work in another city. As he was 11 , she gave him some good advice- it’s OK not to have a lot of money, but always try to be a good person. Tom found a job in a toy factory. Then he started his own 12 and became rich. In 2021, Tom decided to 13 Mary for being kind to him so many years before. When he found her, he 14 her one million yuan! However, she didn’t take the money. She didn’t want anything in return for helping him. She was just happy to 15 that his life was much better. Tom has never forgotten Mary and the good advice she gave him. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节；满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are tons of beloved neighborhood restaurants in Pittsburgh. Here are four of them that you should at least try once. Chinatown Inn Chinatown Inn is the last remaining business of Pittsburgh’s original Chinatown. The family restaurant has been operated for more than three generations by the Yee family, nearly 80 years. From Chinese egg noodles to hot pot-every dish here is delicious, fresh and reasonably priced. Pizza Talarico Pizza Talarico is a family-owned and operated Italian restaurant near Arsenal Park. It offers Southern Italian-inspired pizza, sandwiches and more. Diners are welcomed as part of a family as soon as they enter the restaurant. The family-friendly atmosphere cannot be matched. Groceria Merante Speaking of a family business, Groceria Merante in Oakland has been family-owner and operated for more than 40 years. It focuses on sharing Italian heritage and tradition with the neighborhood. It is home to the best Italian sandwich in the area. Eighteen Pinsker’s Judaica Center is a shop that provides a large number of products related to the Jewish (犹太人的) culture such as jewelry (首饰), children’s toys and more. The cafe Eighteen, is located inside the shop and offers a relaxed atmosphere. It serves classic Jewish dishes. The food is simply excellent. 1. What do Chinatown Inn and Groceria Merante have in common? A. They are family operated. B. They are in danger of closing. C. They serve the same type of food. D. They have a history of more than 80 years. 2. Which restaurant best suits people who enjoy a family-friendly atmosphere? A. Chinatown Inn. B. Eighteen. C. Groceria Merante. D. Pizza Talarico. 3. What can visitors do at Eighteen? A. Enjoy Jewish food. B. Explore Chinese culture. C. Learn to make sandwiches. D. Make a toy by hand. B Although the piano keys come in black and white, the music it produces is full of color. Chinese pianist Tian Jiaxin explores creative performances and crossover cooperations with traditional Chinese music, with the hope of bringing the music of the East to the Western world. Tian attended regular school instead of studying at a music school in her childhood. This enabled her to absorb China’s rich culture and understand the bigger picture later in her pursuit of a career as a professional pianist. “There’s so much to grasp when explaining a piece. What we’re conveying is not only the notes, but the culture behind the music,” Tian said. As a Chinese pianist, Tian is looking to add more depth to her performances, stressing the contrast between Eastern and Western cultures. “No matter which country I am performing in, I always include Chinese music in my program. With Western pieces, I hope to show the world that a female musician from China can perform the music that they are familiar with and love.” Tian says that she believes her mission is to make China heard on a wider stage. Tian believes that music is developing over time and that music from different ages has its own unique meaning. “I’ve found that people’s understanding of Chinese music is often limited to certain pieces like Jasmine Flower,” Tian said. “However, there are so many great pieces of Chinese music that are unacquainted outside of China. So, I always try to feature both the time-honored classics of Chinese music and the newly created pieces,” she added. “Chinese music has the magic to cause resonance (共鸣) with the audience and convey the various and deep culture of Chinese civilization,” Tian said. 4. What can we learn about Tian Jiaxin in the first three paragraphs? A. She prepared well before performing. B. She adapted unknown Chinese pieces. C. She went to music school at a young age. D. She aimed at making China heard widely. 5. Which of the following best explains “unacquainted” underlined in paragraph 4? A. Unpopular. B. Unknown. C. Unacceptable. D. Unlimited. 6. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. A Pianist Taking a New Step into Western Music B. A Pianist Promoting Chinese Traditional Cultures C. A Pianist Combining Chinese Music with Western Keys D. A Pianist Creating New Pieces of Chinese Music C A new study confirms what many have expected and offers a bit of hope: stress, or pressure, can lead to gray hair, and taking stress away appears to reverse (逆转) the process. Study co-author Martin Picard was amazed at the number of people sharing stories of their white hair growing out in color. “People were saying, I saw this when I was younger. My gray hair went back to dark after this event had happened and people said I was crazy because it was not possible. Thank you for confirming that I’m not crazy,” said Picard. Picard and his team examined 397 hairs from 14 healthy volunteers ranging in age from 9 to 65. All had some gray hairs or two-colored hair. They described periods of extreme stress during the last year. The researchers then looked at tiny parts of their hair-a record that Picard compared to the rings of a tree — to infer what happened to the pigment (色素) during those troubled times. It turned out the increase in stress is closely connected with hair graying. But when they told researchers about a reduction in stress, some hairs got their pigment again. Today, an unfriendly email or a controlling boss can cause a stress response. These changes help you continue to exist in difficult or dangerous situations, according to the authors. “The stress response is necessary because it helps ensure survival in evolutionary (进化的) terms, but there’s a cost to being stressed and the cost is that maybe some of the cells (细胞) age faster,” Picard said. While hairs are growing, cells receive signals from the body, including stress hormones (chemicals produced by your body), the authors write. These hormones may cause changes in hair pigmentation and lead to gray hair. “But don’t put away the hair dye (染发剂) just yet,” Picard said. The effect is possible for only a certain age window and influences just some hair cells on someone’s head. So if you’ve had gray hair for many years, a long relaxing vacation won’t help it start growing black again. 7. How did people react to the story of gray hair turning black? A. They disbelieved it. B. They were angry about it. C. They were confident about it. D. They paid little attention to it. 8 What were the volunteers required to do in the study? A. Report increases or reductions in stress. B. Compare their hairs to the rings of a tree. C. Do relaxing activities like going on vacation. D. Draw their gray or two-colored hair. 9. What do the researchers say about stress response? A. It will damage human health. B. It helps humans survive danger. C. It may make cells grow much faster. D. It increases the chances of color returning. 10. Which statement might Picard agree with? A. Common hair dyes are likely to cause gray hair. B. It is actually impossible for us to turn gray hair dark. C. Reversal of graying may happen but in a limited way. D. Stress hormones may reverse the process of graying. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve tried and failed to stick to a fitness plan in the past, you may feel like you’ll never be the type of person who exercises regularly and enjoys it or that you’ll never find the time to exercise in the first place. ____11____ Here are some tips that can help. Set a time ____12____ If you don’t set a time, there’s a chance you may put off exercise until you feel more motivated (有积极性的) or less tired. And the more often you do this, the harder it will become to turn your workouts into a habit. Make it fun You’ll find it hard to make exercise a daily habit if you view it as a chore (苦差事), so make it fun. ____13____ If you enjoy walking when it’s quiet outside, take advantage of early mornings. Reward (奖励) your efforts Exercise takes effort so reward that effort. If your gym shoes aren’t up to the task, buy a new pair. Do whatever you can to make exercise a habit. ____14____ Don’t be hard on yourself. Life will sometimes get in the way of your daily exercise routine (常规). ____15____ But don’t give up or give yourself a hard time. Just get back to working out as soon as you can. A. It’s better to exercise with a friend. B. But getting into a workout habit is possible. C. If you’ve taken up walking, track your daily steps. D. Then give yourself a treat for keeping exercising. E. If you love music, fill your ears with inspiring songs while exercising. F. Decide on a time of day to exercise that works best for you and stick to it. G. Illness, family and work responsibilities all can mess up your workout plans. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My mother was kind and selfless. During my childhood, she always tried to let me understand the ____16____ of generosity. “You are never too ____17____ to start giving back,” she often told me. And she ____18____ us that acts of kindness should be practiced ____19____ not just at some of the most wonderful times of the year. I am passing this ____20____ onto my children. Landon and Elle are seven and five years old now, but they are not new ____21____. They have been taking part in giving back since they learned to ____22____. At two they would ____23____ two toys carefully and give them to children at the local Foster Care. They ____24____ before their birthdays and also at some holiday times. In fact, this was a bit challenging at first. I still remember Landon, who had ____25____ to give me two Lego Bricks, found it hard to ____26____ them from his toy box. But now I see their ____27____ in doing this. “It’s so fun to help others!” they say. It’s also fun to go to the ____28____ and have them choose toys for other children. The young givers will also ask for the same items. It is a ____29____ moment. I will gently remind them, “We are shopping for others, not ourselves.” Although I will sometimes get that ____30____ look, the sad face quickly turns to joy when we get to the checkout line. 16. A. challenge B. importance C. problem D. tradition 17. A. busy B. poor C. young D. strong 18. A. taught B. surprised C. warmed D. promised 19. A. right away B. now and then C. on schedule D. all year round 20. A. spirit B. desire C. effort D. method 21. A. givers B. payers C. carers D. players 22. A. drive B. walk C. climb D. ride 23. A. borrow B. design C. select D. recognize 24. A. worked B. returned C. explored D. donated 25. A. forgotten B. continued C. decided D. refused 26. A. protect B. rescue C. separate D. collect 27. A. pressure B. excitement C. purpose D. shame 28. A. school B. hall C. store D. library 29. A. magical B. memorable C. private D. difficult 30. A. doubtful B. humorous C. disappointed D. loving 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Growing up in Chaozhou, ____31____ is a small city in southern China surrounded by mountains and sea, I had always been interested ____32____ dinosaurs. Now, as a professor at the China University of Geosciences in Beijing, I’m active on social media and often share updates on my research into dinosaur footprints. On 11 July last year, I received a Weibo message from a designer ____33____ (call) Ou Hongtao. He had been dining in the courtyard of a restaurant in Leshan, a city in southern Sichuan, famous for ____34____ (it) ancient mountains, and noticed oval pits (椭圆形的坑) in the stone floor. He ____35____ (send) me a photo. He had learned about dinosaur footprints from my blogs and wanted____36____ (know) my opinion. I first told Ou to send me a few more ____37____ (photo) and then decided to book a ticket to fly to Leshan to see the pits in person. I went straight to the courtyard and ____38____ (careful) approached these pits. I took two laps around the yard. After careful consideration, I knew they were dinosaur footprints. They were regular. The pits had two ____39____ (difference) shapes, one for the front feet and the other for the back feet. This was _____40_____ first time that dinosaur footprints have been found in downtown Leshan. This is a magical land. 第三节 完成句子 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，或按括号内的中文提示进行翻译。每空只填一词，使句子语法正确，意思完整。 41. She is always so ________ (energy) that she can finish all her work before others.(所给词的适当形式填空) 42. There are many ________ (require) that must be met before a sport can be considered by the IOC. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. In the ________ (crowd) city, my father prefers walking to taking a bus. （所给词的适当形式填空） 44. We provide special service for the _____________ (convenient) of the customers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. I must ________ (apology) for missing our appointment yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. Do you feel a sense of __________ (满意，满足) at the end of the working day? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Some ________ (设备) of the photographic studio was expensive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48 Tourism is the major source of ________ (收入) for this country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Now that my children are more __________(独立的), I have more time for myself. 50. The best way to develop a healthy parent- child relationship is to communicate __________ (有规律地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 (共1题；满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jeff来信说他迷上刷短视频，很苦恼。请你给他写一封邮件，分析刷短视频的利与弊，并给出建议。 提示词：短视频(short videos) 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jeff, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 潮州市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末高一级教学质量检测卷 英语 本试卷共12页；满分100分，完成时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案：不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答案卡交回。 第一部分 听说考试 (共两节；满分15分) 做题时先把答案写在试卷上，等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。 第一节角色扮演 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 情景介绍： 角色：你是Tom。 任务：(1) 与Mary谈论一位作家； (2) 根据谈话内容回答另一朋友的提问。 下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见 “滴” 声时，开始提问。 Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. 1. 她适应那里的生活吗? ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 2. 那么后来发生了什么? ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 3. 她什么时候开始写作的呢? ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 下面请用英语回答五个问题。每小题有10秒的准备时间。当你听见 “滴” 声时，开始回答。 Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question. 4. Who does Jane mainly write books for? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 5. How old was Jane when her family moved to London? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 6. What did Jane’s neighbors in London often do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 7. What did Jane’s teachers think of her? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 8. Where did Jane put the box with some of her stories in it? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 第二节 故事复述 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍。 梗概：Tom想回报曾帮助他的Mary，被 Mary婉拒。Tom永远不会忘记Mary和她的忠告。 关键词：advice (建议) street (街道) in return for (回报) Good Advice In 2001, 17-year-old Tom left his 9 to look for a job in the city of Taizhou. He had no luck and was soon living on the street with nothing to eat. A woman in the area, Mary, fed him and let him stay in her very 10 home. She also tried to help him find a job, but there were no jobs in her area. Then, Mary gave him money for the train so that he could try to find work in another city. As he was 11 , she gave him some good advice- it’s OK not to have a lot of money, but always try to be a good person. Tom found a job in a toy factory. Then he started his own 12 and became rich. In 2021, Tom decided to 13 Mary for being kind to him so many years before. When he found her, he 14 her one million yuan! However, she didn’t take the money. She didn’t want anything in return for helping him. She was just happy to 15 that his life was much better. Tom has never forgotten Mary and the good advice she gave him. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节；满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A B 【4~6题答案】 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C C 【7~10题答案】 【答案】7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. F 13. E 14. D 15. G 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【16~30题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. which 32. in 33. called 34. its 35. sent 36. to know 37 photos 38. carefully 39. different 40. the 第三节 完成句子 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，或按括号内的中文提示进行翻译。每空只填一词，使句子语法正确，意思完整。 【41题答案】 【答案】energetic 【42题答案】 【答案】requirements 【43题答案】 【答案】crowded 【44题答案】 【答案】convenience 【45题答案】 【答案】apologise##apologize 【46题答案】 【答案】satisfaction 【47题答案】 【答案】equipment 【48题答案】 【答案】income 【49题答案】 【答案】independent 【50题答案】 【答案】regularly 第四部分 写作 (共1题；满分15分) 【51题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jeff, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling troubled about watching short videos. Actually, they can be both helpful and harmful. On the one hand, short videos can broaden our horizons and provide quick entertainment. Some educational videos are even useful for learning. On the other hand, spending too much time on them wastes energy and harms productivity. Worse still, constant screen time may affect mental health and focus. To stay in control, you’d better set a time limit each day and choose meaningful content. Also, try outdoor activities or hobbies to take your mind off them. Hope this helps! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$