Unit 2 Safety 单元测试卷2025-2026学年北师大版（2024）八年级英语上册

北师大版（2025）八年级上册英语Unit 2 Safety单元测试卷 满分：100分 时间：90分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分） 1. It's important to follow traffic r__________（规则）to stay safe on the road. 2. When there's a fire, we should use the e__________（电梯）to get out quickly.（注：实际火灾时不能用电梯，此处为题目设空 ） 3. Don't play with k__________（刀）—they are very dangerous. 4. We need to be careful when using e__________（电器）to avoid electric shocks. 5. Wearing a h__________（头盔）when riding a bike can protect our heads. 6. Swimming in r__________（河流）without permission is very risky. 7. The school has safety d__________（演练）to teach students how to respond to emergencies. 8. We should keep our homes free of fire h__________（隐患）. 9. In case of an earthquake, find a s__________（安全的）place like under a table. 10. Using a seat - belt in the car can r__________（减少）the risk of injury. 11. Don't talk to s__________（陌生人）easily when we are alone. 12. The sign warns us of d__________（危险）ahead. 13. We should learn first - a__________（急救）knowledge to help others in need. 14. Keep the emergency e__________（出口）clear at all times. 15. Playing on the stairs can be very d__________（危险的）. 二、完形填空（5分，每题1分） Safety is crucial in our daily lives. At school, we 1.______ safety lessons regularly. These lessons teach us how to 2.______ ourselves in different situations. For example, when there's a fire, we know to cover our mouths and noses with a wet cloth and 3.______ to the exit. At home, we should also be careful. We mustn't leave cooking unattended as it may cause a fire. 4.______ safety rules helps us live a safe and happy life. So, let's all 5.______ attention to safety. 1. A. have B. has C. had D. having 2. A. protect B. protects C. protected D. protecting 3. A. run B. runs C. ran D. running 4. A. Follow B. Follows C. Followed D. Following 5. A. pay B. pays C. paid D. paying 三、英汉互译（10分，每题1分） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 交通安全 ______________________ 2. fire safety ________________________ 3. 急救知识 ________________________ 4. safety演练 ______________________ 5. 避免危险 ________________________ 6. electric shock ____________________ 7. 安全出口 ______________________ 8. traffic rules ______________________ 9. 陌生人危险 ____________________ 10. personal safety _________________ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分） 1. We should __________（be）careful when crossing the road. 2. The teacher told us __________（not play）with fire. 3. __________（wear）a helmet is a good way to protect ourselves when cycling. 4. He __________（learn）a lot about safety from the training. 5. The students are practicing __________（escape）from a fire in the safety drill. 6. Let's __________（discuss）safety measures in class. 7. __________（use）electrical appliances properly can prevent accidents. 8. She is good at __________（give）first - aid. 9. We __________（must）break traffic rules. 10. It's important __________（teach）children about safety. 五、单项选择（15分，每题1分） 1. —What should we do in case of a fire? —We should __________. A. use the lift B. run quickly without covering our mouths C. call 119 and follow the evacuation route D. hide in the room 2. To ensure safety, we __________ wear seat - belts when driving. A. must B. can C. may D. might 3. __________ is important for us to learn safety knowledge. A. This B. That C. It D. One 4. Don't __________陌生人 on the Internet easily. It's dangerous. A. talk to B. talk about C. talk with D. talk of 5. The safety sign __________ us not to swim in this river. A. tells B. speaks C. talks D. says 6. We need to __________ the emergency exit clear. A. keep B. makes C. let D. have 7. When using electrical appliances, we should __________ safety instructions. A. follow B. breaks C. makes D. ignores 8. __________ first - aid can save lives in emergencies. A. Knowing B. Know C. Knew D. Knows 9. Playing with fire is very __________ and may cause a big fire. A. dangerous B. safe C. interesting D. boring 10. We have safety drills __________ teach us how to respond to emergencies. A. to B. for C. of D. in 11. —How can we protect ourselves from electric shocks? —We should __________ wet hands to touch electrical appliances. A. not use B. use C. uses D. using 12. The helmet can __________ our heads when we fall off the bike. A. protect B. protects C. protected D. protecting 13. In an earthquake, we should find a __________ place to hide. A. safe B. dangerous C. beautiful D. comfortable 14. Safety rules are made __________ keep us safe. A. to B. for C. of D. from 15. We should always __________ attention to safety in our daily lives. A. pay B. pays C. paid D. paying 六、句型转换（5分，每题1分） 1. We must follow safety rules.（改为一般疑问句） __________ we __________ safety rules? 2. It's dangerous to play with fire.（改为同义句） Playing with fire __________ __________. 3. The safety drill teaches us how to escape from a fire.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ the safety drill teach us? 4. We should wear helmets when cycling.（改为被动语态） Helmets should __________ __________ when cycling. 5. Safety is important.（改为感叹句） __________ __________ safety is! 七、翻译句子（10分，每题2分） 1. 遵守安全规则能帮助我们避免危险。 __________ safety rules can help us __________ danger. 2. 当发生地震时，我们应该躲在桌子下面。 When an earthquake happens, we should __________ __________ a table. 3. 学习急救知识对每个人来说都是必要的。 __________ first - aid knowledge is __________ for everyone. 4. 不要在楼梯上奔跑，这很危险。 Don't run on the stairs. __________ very dangerous. 5. 我们应该保持紧急出口畅通。 We should __________ the emergency exit __________. 八、阅读理解（10分，每题2分） Safety is a top priority in our lives. Whether at home, at school, or in public places, we need to be aware of potential dangers and take precautions. At home, we should be careful with fire. Never leave cooking unattended, and keep flammable items away from heaters. Electrical safety is also important—don't overload sockets and check for damaged wires regularly. At school, students learn about safety through drills. Fire drills teach them how to evacuate quickly and safely, while earthquake drills help them find safe spots to hide. In public places, following traffic rules is crucial. Always use crosswalks when crossing the road and look both ways before stepping off the curb. Be cautious of strangers and avoid dangerous areas. By being vigilant and following safety guidelines, we can reduce the risk of accidents and live safely. 1. What should we do at home to ensure fire safety? A. Leave cooking unattended. B. Keep flammable items near heaters. C. Never leave cooking unattended and keep flammable items away from heaters. D. Overload sockets. 2. How do students learn about safety at school? A. Through safety lessons only. B. Through safety drills. C. By reading books. D. By watching TV. 3. What should we do when crossing the road in public places? A. Don't use crosswalks. B. Look one way before stepping off the curb. C. Use crosswalks and look both ways before stepping off the curb. D. Run across the road quickly. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Safety is important and we need to take precautions in different places. B. Only at home do we need to care about safety. C. School safety drills are not useful. D. Public places are the most dangerous. 5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Home fire safety. B. School safety drills. C. Public traffic safety. D. Workplace safety. 九、书面表达（10分） 以 “Safety in Our Lives” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍在生活中（如家庭、学校、公共场所等）我们应注意的安全事项以及如何保障安全，不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、1. rules 2. elevator（题目设空，实际火灾不能用电梯，答题时按题目来 ） 3. knives 4. electrical appliances 5. helmet 6. rivers 7. drills 8. hazards 9. safe 10. reduce 11. strangers 12. danger 13. aid 14. exit 15. dangerous 二、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. A 三、1. traffic safety 2. 消防安全 3. first - aid knowledge 4. 安全演练（规范是“safety drill” ） 5. avoid danger 6. 电击 7. emergency exit 8. 交通规则 9. danger from strangers（可灵活表述，如“stranger danger” ） 10. 个人安全 四、1. be 2. not to play 3. Wearing 4. has learned 5. escaping 6. discuss 7. Using 8. giving 9. mustn't 10. to teach 五、1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. A 六、1. Must; follow 2. is dangerous 3. What does 4. be worn 5. How important 七、1. Following; avoid 2. hide under 3. Learning; necessary 4. It's 5. keep; clear 八、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 九、（略） $$