内容正文:
中考复习·语法百题斩
专题J-111宾语从句 2026年中考专项突破(全国通用)
梯度训练100题
内 容 提 要
真题速递
感受真题,体验考点体系
初阶30题
牛刀小试,夯实核心考点
进阶40题
聚焦重点,提升解题能力
高阶30题
深度剖析,全面突破壁垒
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
最新真题
1.(2025·天津·中考真题)—Could you tell me ________?
—Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
A.what are you reading B.why do you like reading
C.what you are reading D.why you like reading
2.(2025·福建·中考真题)—Could you tell me ________?
—This Sunday morning.
A.when we will do volunteer work in the community
B.which community we will do volunteer work in
C.who will do volunteer work in the community
3.(2025·江苏连云港·中考真题)—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang?
—You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________.
A.whether crystal is formed B.how crystal is formed
C.whether is crystal formed D.how is crystal formed
4.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it.
A.how I can get to the library
B.when I can get to the library
C.how can I get to the library
5.(2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题)—Excuse me, do you know_________?
—Sure. It’s at 9:00 am next Monday.
A.where I can find a supermarket B.what happened after that
C.when the concert will start D.who is the winner of the race
6.(2025·安徽·中考真题)—Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week?
—They will be happy to see us.
A.what B.why C.where D.how
7.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone. It shows ________.
A.what will the weather be like B.what is the weather like C.how the weather will be
五年真题
1. (2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.
A.what Nantong Museum is like B.how far the Haohe River is
C.how I can get to Binjiang Park D.what I can see in the Wolf Hill
2. (2024·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Do you know ________?
—Of course! In Paris, France.
A.when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
B.where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
C.where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
3. (2024·安徽·中考真题)—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A.how B.whether C.why D.when
4. (2023·江苏南京·中考真题)—I’m very hungry, Amy. Do you know ________?
—Of course! I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there.
A.where we can get some food quickly
B.where can we get some food quickly
C.when we can get some food quickly
D.when can we get some food quickly
5. (2023·湖南湘西·中考真题)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—Next Friday.
A.when will the dentist come back
B.when the dentist will come back
C.how will the dentist come back
6. (2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—I wonder ________.
—There is a new parking lot across the street from here.
A.where I can park my car B.where can I park my car
C.how long I should park my car D.how long should I park my car
7. (2023·湖北黄石·中考真题)—Could you tell me ________?
—About an hour’s drive.
A.how long it takes to get to Yangxin
B.how long does it take to get to Yangxin
C.how far is it from Huangshi to Yangxin
D.how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin
8. (2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)—Do you know ________ Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park?
—Next Sunday.
A.when we will visit B.when will we visit
C.when we visited D.when did we visit
9. (2022·山东青岛·中考真题)—I am new here. Can you tell me __________ my classmates?
—Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.
A.where I can get on well with
B.whether I can get on well with
C.when I can get on well with
D.how I can get on well with
1. —AI is developing fast. I’m wondering ________.
—I think it will replace lots of jobs.
A.how AI will change our lives
B.why AI changed our lives
C.what will AI change our lives
2. —Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Sorry, I am also new here. You can ask the traffic policeman over there.
A.when I need to hand in my homework
B.when do I need to hand in my homework
C.how I can get to the City Library
D.how can I get to the City Library
3. —I wonder ________.
—I always make plans for what I need to do every day and finish them step by step.
A.what you want to achieve in your career
B.where you will go for your further study
C.why you look so happy and seem to have no worries
D.how you can manage to balance your work and life
4. I’m worried ______ I can enter a good high school or not.
A.what B.where C.whether
5. —Do you know ________ in the PE test?
—By practicing every day.
A.when he got good grades B.when did he get good grades
C.how he got good grades D.how does he get good grades
6. We must find out ________ your holiday will begin, so we can book the flight ticket for you.
A.how B.why
C.when D.where
7. —Steve, I wonder _________.
—Mainly by planning tasks and making decisions for us.
A.when the AI agent serves people
B.how the AI agent supports people
C.whether the AI agent can beat people
8. —Could you tell me ________ these days?
—In order to prepare for the coming Senior High School Entrance Exam.
A.what is he worried about
B.whether he is able to pass the exam
C.why he stays up so late
9. —Could you tell me ________?
—For a week.
A.how soon he will come back B.how long have they been in Hong Kong
C.how long I can keep the book D.how often do you practise baseball
10. —Can you tell me ________ the science museum is?
—It’s on Central Street. It’s not far from here, just 20 minutes’ drive.
A.where B.how far C.how long
11. Don’t leave out small things. Sometimes they decide ______ we can succeed or not.
A.which B.whether C.what
12. —Could you please tell me ________you improve your speaking?
—By talking with foreigners in English every day.
A.where B.why C.how D.whether
13. —Do you know ________ a football match on TV?
—Tomorrow evening.
A.when will there be B.when there will be
C.when will there have D.why there is going to have
14. —I want to know ________.
—Friendly and honest people.
A.when you will meet your friends
B.how you make your friends happy
C.what kind of people you want to make friends with
15. They asked me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.where I want to go B.what did I do
C.who else would go with me to Beijing D.that I have a good time
16. Tomorrow is Father’s Day. But I haven’t decided ________.
A.what I can give to my father
B.where do I buy a present for my father
C.whether should I give a present to my father
17. —Could you please tell me ________?
—Ten years ago.
A.when you taught in this school
B.what you taught in this school
C.how long you taught in this school
18. —Do you know ________ the new library?
—Yes, I do. To encourage us to do more reading.
A.why did our school set up B.why our school set up
C.when did our school set up D.when our school set up
19. —Sara, do you remember ________ the science experiment?
—Yes! Last Monday.
A.when did we do B.when we did C.when will we do D.when we will do
20. —Do you know ________ the Capital Museum?
—Next Friday.
A.when will they visit B.when they will visit
C.how will they visit D.how they will visit
21. —Do you know ________ we should ask for help when we are in trouble at school?
—Yes, our friends and teachers.
A.who B.which C.where D.when
22. —Do you know ________ the tea was first drunk?
—Not exactly, was it before the Tang Dynasty?
A.where B.when C.how D.who
23. — Could you tell me ________?
—Search “K-pop dance tutorials” on BiliBili.
A.where can I learn dance B.where I can learn dance
C.where do I learn dance D.where I learned dance
24. —Can you tell me ________?
—It’s about 5 kilometers from here.
A.where the station is B.how far the station is C.when the station opens
25. —I wonder ______, Jack.
—I’m building a Lego Nezha.
A.what you are doing B.where you are going C.who you are talking to
26. Could you tell me _______ Tom’s sister is a doctor or not?
A.that B.whether C.where D.what
27. —Excuse me, can you tell me ________?
—Sure. Because I like to help people in need.
A.where you are working B.when you go to work
C.why you like this job D.who you often help
28. —I wonder ______ coat it is on the chair.
—It might be Tom’s. This is his chair.
A.whose B.what C.which D.why
29. —Do you know ________?
—Certainly. She is in the office over there.
A.where Ms Li is B.when I can leave C.how to use the computer
30. —Mrs. White wants to know ________.
—By bus.
A.who will visit the museum
B.when we will visit the museum
C.how we will visit the museum
1.—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”?
—Because he dedicated his life to China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇).
A.when was Huang Xuhua called B.why is Huang Xuhua called
C.when Huang Xuhua was called D.why Huang Xuhua is called
2.—Li Ming, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has come out. Would you mind telling me _______?
—Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is.
A.how the movie is B.what the movie is
C.Who your favourite character is D.when the movie was on
3.—Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ________?
—On Tmall. It’s very convenient.
A.when did you buy it B.where did you buy it
C.when you bought it D.where you bought it
4.—The smart watches can tell parents ________.
—So the children won’t get lost easily.
A.how their children are B.what their children like
C.where their children are D.whom their children like
5.—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. It will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A.when the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held
B.where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held
C.when will the 2022 Winter Olympics be held
D.where will the 2022 Winter Olympics be held
6.—What did Li Hua say to you just now?
—He asked me ________.
A.how could he get to the National Museum by underground
B.that he will get to the National Museum by underground
C.whether he could get to the National Museum by underground
D.how long can he get to the National Museum by underground
7.The Chinese story “A crow(乌鸦) drinks water ” tells us ________.
A.why is the crow so thirsty
B.what we should do to overcome difficulties
C.how stupid is the crow
D.what may happen to the earth without water
8.—Could you tell me ________ to get here for the business tomorrow?
—Of course. It’s available from 9 am to 3 pm. You’d better come before noon.
A.when B.how C.why
9.—Excuse me, Mr Green. Could you tell me ________?
—I’m not sure, but it’s said that it will be on Friday.
A.when we’ll have the party B.how soon we will have the party
C.where we’ll have the party D.how long we’ll have the party
10.— I saw flying taxis in a tech show. They were so cool! I wonder ________.
—I hope so, but they are still under testing.
A.who invented them B.if we can take them C.why they were invented
11.—I wonder ________ you are collecting old books at school.
—Because we want to give them away to children in mountainous areas.
A.how B.why C.when D.whether
12.—Your jacket looks cool. I wonder _________.
—At a clothes store in my neighborhood. Let’s go there together next time.
A.where did you buy it B.when did you buy it
C.where you bought it D.when you bought it
13.—Could you tell me ________?
—For six months.
A.how long will the astronauts stay in space
B.how long the astronauts will stay in space
C.how often have the astronauts stayed in space
14.—Oh, the COVID-19 came back again! Who can tell me ________?
—Don’t be nervous. Since winter is over, can spring be far away?
A.whether will it stop B.how will stop it C.when it will stop
15.— Oh! My watch doesn’t work. I wonder ________.
—I’m afraid we’ll be late.
A.how we will be on time B.what we’re going to do
C.why we get to school late D.if we can arrive at the meeting on time
16.—Could you please tell me _________________?
—They can be reused many times. In this way, we can help make the earth greener.
A.how often they walk to school
B.why we'd better use china cups and cloth bags
C.if you turn off the lights when you do not need them
D.why we divide the waste into plastic, glass, paper and rubber
17.This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.
A.how you’ve learned B.how what you’ve learned
C.how that you’ve learned D.that you’ve learned
18.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ?
—Walk along this road to the end and the library is just across the road.
A.where Nanjing Library is B.whether Nanjing Library is open
C.how can I get to Nanjing Library D.when does Nanjing Library open
19.When they look back on the past few years, many people wonder ______.
A.where time has gone B.where has time gone
C.where time will go D.where will time go
20.—Could you tell me ?
– In more than 5 months.
A.how soon the Hangzhou Road Bridge will be built
B.how long the Hangzhou Road Bridge will be built
C.how long will the Hangzhou Road Bridge be built
D.how soon will the Hangzhou Road Bridge be built
21. I really want to know _______.
A.what is wrong with my brother B.how will he go to Beijing tomorrow
C.if had he bought that car D.where did he go yesterday
22.I wonder when they ______ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ______.
A.will leave; leave B.leave; will leave
C.will go; leave D.go; leave
23. What do you think __________ if the car __________?
A.can we do; is broken B.can we do; breaks down
C.we can do; breaks down D.we can do; is broken down
24.- --Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?
--- Yes, I’m still wondering _____.
A.how was the Great Wall built in ancient times
B.why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance
C.that Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival
D.when did Beijing Opera begin to become popular
25.—Can you tell me ________ ?
—It’s a 20-minute bus ride from here.
A.how far is it from here to the library B.how long it takes to get to the library
C.how far it is from here to the library D.how long does it take to get to the library
26.—Xiamen is a popular city with coastal views. Could you tell me ________?
—Of course. The city provides an eco-friendly environment for the egrets.
A.why the city is also called the Island of Egrets
B.where visitors can enjoy delicious Minnan snacks
C.when is the best time to visit the Jimei School Village
27.—Mike, why is the ancient saying “A single piece of wood can’t make a fire” meaningful?
—Because it teaches us ________.
A.how can we find dry wood B.that teamwork achieves greater things
C.why we should protect forests D.when do people need warmth
28.—Ruby, do you know ________ fish can only live in the water?
—Yes, because there are lots of cats on the ground.
A.why B.how
C.whether D.what
29.—Can you tell me ________ in your hometown?
—Yes. We make zongzi and watch dragon boat races.
A.why is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated
B.how is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated
C.why the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated
D.how the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated
30.—I wonder ________ you manage to save pocket money.
—I usually make a shopping list before going shopping.
A.why B.where C.how
31.— I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder ______ the best time is to go there.
— Why not go online to get more information about it?
A.that B.when C.why D.whether
32.—I wonder ______ you left your high-paid job to teach in the small village.
—Well, I wanted to do something meaningful.
A.where B.what C.when D.why
33.—Fiona planned to join our dance club. Do you know ________?
—Maybe she didn’t have enough time for it.
A.why does she suddenly change her mind
B.why she suddenly changes her mind
C.why did she suddenly change her mind
D.why she suddenly changed her mind
34.—Remember Nancy? She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years have passed.
—Oh, really? I haven’t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me ________?
A.that she has got married
B.how she can manage to do that
C.where has she been these years
35.AI is becoming more and more powerful, which makes some people worry ________.
A.how they can play happily
B.that they will lose their jobs
C.where they can buy robots
36.—The 34th Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles. Do you know ________?
—From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028
A.where it will take place B.how we will attend it C.when it will take place
37.—Have you heard of ChatGPT? Could you tell me ________?
—Well, it is said that it can chat with users.
A.what it can do B.what can it do
C.how we can use it D.how can we use it
38.—Dad, summer holiday is coming. I wonder ______.
—How about Tengchong, Yunnan.
A.where can we go B.where we can go
C.how can we go D.how we can go
39.—Dragon Heads-raising Day is a traditional festival in China. Could you please tell me ________?
—With pleasure. People often get a haircut, eat dumplings or watch dragon dance.
A.why it plays an important role
B.how people usually celebrate it
C.where these customs come from
D.if it brings people luck and wish
40.—I am new here. Can you tell me ________ my classmates?
—Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.
A.where I spend weekends with B.how I can get on well with
C.when I can play games with D.whether I can communicate with
1. —Fiona planned to join our dance club. Do you know _______?
—Maybe she didn’t have enough time for it.
A.why did she suddenly change her mind
B.why she suddenly changed her mind
C.why she suddenly changes her mind
2. —I wonder ________.
—You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first.
A.what can I do to protect my eyes
B.why I should protect my eyes
C.how I can protect my eyes
3. — I’m excited about the coming basketball match. Do you know ______ ?
— This Friday night.
A.where can I watch it B.whether our team will win
C.how can our team win D.when it will start
4. —Could you tell me ________ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson?
—I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.
A.when you spent B.how did you spend C.how you spent
5. —Do you know ________?
—Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market.
A.how I can keep the flowers fresh B.where I can buy some fresh flowers
C.how can I keep the flowers fresh D.where can I buy some fresh flowers
6. —Jack, why is “Rome wasn’t built in a day” encouraging?
—Because it suggests ________.
A.when was Rome built B.why it is hard to build Rome
C.how long it takes to build Rome D.how important keeping working hard is
7. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ______?
—From 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p. m. every day except Monday.
A.when can we visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum
B.when we can visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum
C.where can we visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum
D.where we can visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum
8. Xiaolu is invited to his British friend Jack’s home for dinner. He knows little about the customs, so he asks DeepSeek ________.
A.whether must he arrive exactly on time
B.what subjects were avoided during dinner
C.that bringing flowers would be a good idea
D.how long he can stay before saying goodbye
9. —The poet Li Bai wrote “Farewell to my dear friend at Yellow Crane Tower in the west. He’s bound for Yangzhou in March when spring is at its best.”
—The famous line suggests _______.
A.how beautiful is the Yellow Crane Tower
B.that goodbyes in spring can be sad but hopeful
C.why is March the best time to say goodbye
D.where to travel when people have a vacation
10. China’s Olympic gold medal-winning hurdler Liu Xiang announced his retirement on Tuesday. Do you still remember ________?
A.how many exciting moments did he bring us
B.how many exciting moments he brought us
C.how much exciting moments he did brought us
D.how much exciting moments did he bring us
11. —Could you tell me ________ “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”?
—Because he made great contributions to China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇) career.
A.when was Huang Xuhua called
B.why is Huang Xuhua called
C.why Huang Xuhua is called
12. —Peter, could you tell me ________?
—Sure. By avoiding buying products made from endangered animals.
A.how we should save the animals in danger
B.how should we save the animals in danger
C.what should we save the animals in danger
D.when we should save the animals in danger
13. —Could you tell me ________ in China?
—It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe.
A.when did the Silk Road start B.when the Silk Road started
C.where did the Silk Road start D.where the Silk Road started
14. —Do you know ________ when you are in trouble?
—Yes. I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust.
A.who can you ask for help B.who you can ask for help
C.how can you ask for help D.how you can ask for help
15. —Peter, do you know ________ the art festival last week!
—Sure! In the community center.
A.where will the students hold B.where the students will hold
C.where did the students hold D.where the students held
16. —The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals. Could you tell me _________?
—It often falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
A.what do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival
B.how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
C.when the Dragon Boat Festival is
D.what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival
17. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (华江大峡谷大桥) in Guizhou province will open in the second half of 2025 and become the world’s tallest bridge. I wonder ________.
A.that it took a long time to build B.when will it be completed this year
C.who will be the designer of the bridge D.whether the bridge will reduce the travel time
18. —DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ______.
—I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings.
A.what will happen in the future B.whether we can use it properly
C.how we can control its development D.if it will replace humans in the future
19. —It’s my turn to give a speech next Tuesday, but I’m not sure ___________.
—I think you can talk about Chinese traditional festivals.
A.what can I talk about B.what I will talk about C.when I can talk about
20. —Could you please tell me ________?
—Last month.
A.how long Andrew has been away from Changzhou
B.how long Andrew stayed in Changzhou
C.when Andrew will come back to Changzhou
D.when Andrew left Changzhou
21. —I am interested in Harbin’s local culture. Could you tell me ________?
—Central Street would be a wonderful place.
A.where can I travel B.where I can travel C.how I can go to Central Street
22. —Excuse me, can you help me find out ________?
—Of course. It will arrive at 6 o’clock.
A.when the train will arrive B.when will the train arrive
C.how the train will arrive D.how will the train arrive
23. Today is June 5, World Environment Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A.where shall we plant more trees B.what we can do to reduce waste
C.how should we save more energy D.that we can live a green life
24. —China’s 15th National Games will take place in November, 2025. The organizer has announced ________.
—Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. How fantastic!
A.where the National Games will be held B.how the National Games will be held
C.who will take part in the National Games D.when the National Games will be held
25. —Could you tell me ________ about the attractions in Zhenjiang?
—I think crtt. zhenjiang. gov. cn will help.
A.what information I can find B.where can I find the information
C.where I can find the information D.whether I can find the information
26. —Hi, Liam, you love travelling. Could you tell me________?
—Yes, Anna. Don’t you remember I bought a key ring of the Eiffel Tower there for you last summer?
A.if you have gone to Paris B.when did you go to Paris
C.if you have been to Paris D.when have you been to Paris
27. —I’m still wondering ________ .
—The answer is “Yes”. It was added on December 4, 2024.
A.when did the UNESCO add the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH
B.when the Spring Festival was added into the list of the ICHH by the UNESCO
C.whether has the UNESCO added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH
D.whether the UNESCO has added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH
28. —I’m going to study abroad, but I’m really nervous. I have no idea ______.
—Take it easy. You can start by making a list of things to prepare.
A.how can I get ready for it
B.what I should do first
C.that I need to take some courses in advance
D.if the language barrier was a big problem
29. I don’t know if Evan Kail (艾文·凯尔) ________ to China in 2025. If he ________, I hope to have a chance to meet him and show my respect.
A.will come; comes B.comes; comes C.will come; will come
30. —I wonder _______. I am really worried about them.
— They made it this morning.
A.when did they reach the top of the mountain
B.when they reached the top of the mountain
C.how did they work out this problem
D.how they worked out this problem
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$中考复习·语法百题斩
专题J-111宾语从句 2026年中考专项突破(全国通用)
梯度训练100题
内 容 提 要
真题速递
感受真题,体验考点体系
初阶30题
牛刀小试,夯实核心考点
进阶40题
聚焦重点,提升解题能力
高阶30题
深度剖析,全面突破壁垒
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
最新真题
1.(2025·天津·中考真题)—Could you tell me ________?
—Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
A.what are you reading B.why do you like reading
C.what you are reading D.why you like reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你在读什么吗?——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知,空格处为宾语从句,从句需用陈述句语序(主语+谓语),故排除选项A和B;根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知,此处应是询问读的内容,即读的什么,故应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
2.(2025·福建·中考真题)—Could you tell me ________?
—This Sunday morning.
A.when we will do volunteer work in the community
B.which community we will do volunteer work in
C.who will do volunteer work in the community
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——您能告诉我我们什么时候会在社区开展志愿服务活动吗?——这个星期天的早上。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“This Sunday morning.”可知,对时间提问,故选A。
3.(2025·江苏连云港·中考真题)—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang?
—You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________.
A.whether crystal is formed B.how crystal is formed
C.whether is crystal formed D.how is crystal formed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能帮我计划在连云港度过一天吗?——你可以试试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是如何形成的。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除CD;根据“There you can learn”可知在博物馆可以了解水晶是如何形成的,用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
4.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it.
A.how I can get to the library
B.when I can get to the library
C.how can I get to the library
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗?——当然。直走,在路的尽头左转,你就能找到它。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知,空格处为宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述句语序(主语+谓语),故排除选项C;根据“Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it.”可知,答语是指路的内容,故应是询问“如何到达”,应用how“如何,怎样”引导宾语从句。故选A。
5.(2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题)—Excuse me, do you know_________?
—Sure. It’s at 9:00 am next Monday.
A.where I can find a supermarket B.what happened after that
C.when the concert will start D.who is the winner of the race
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——打扰了,你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗?——当然。下星期一上午9点。
考查宾语从句。where I can find a supermarket我在哪里可以找到超市;what happened after that之后发生了什么;when the concert will start音乐会什么时候开始;who is the winner of the race谁是这场比赛的获胜者。根据答语“It’s at 9:00 am next Monday.”可知,问的是时间,应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
6.(2025·安徽·中考真题)—Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week?
—They will be happy to see us.
A.what B.why C.where D.how
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你能告诉我为什么我们以前每周都去看望爷爷奶奶吗?——他们见到我们会很高兴的。
考查宾语从句。what什么;why为什么;where在哪里;how怎样。根据回答“They will be happy to see us.”可知,以前之所以每周都去看望爷爷奶奶,是因为他们见到我们会很高兴。因此,此处应是询问“原因”,故选B。
7.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone. It shows ________.
A.what will the weather be like
B.what is the weather like
C.how the weather will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我经常在手机上查看天气预报。它会显示天气将会如何。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A和B选项,C选项是陈述语序,符合。故选C。
五年真题
1. (2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.
A.what Nantong Museum is like B.how far the Haohe River is
C.how I can get to Binjiang Park D.what I can see in the Wolf Hill
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——林太太,我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗?——当然。它有着悠久的历史,看起来很有吸引力。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的;how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远;how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园;what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知,此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子,选项A符合。故选A。
2. (2024·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Do you know ________?
—Of course! In Paris, France.
A.when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
B.where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
C.where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你知道第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——当然知道!在法国巴黎。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除B;根据答语“In Paris, France.”可知,对地点提问用where。故选C。
3. (2024·安徽·中考真题)—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A.how B.whether C.why D.when
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我们如何与外国人开始对话吗?——谈论天气是个不错的选择。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何;whether是否;why为什么;when什么时候。根据“we can start a conversation with a foreigner”以及“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知是如何与外国人开始对话,用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
4. (2023·江苏南京·中考真题)—I’m very hungry, Amy. Do you know ________?
—Of course! I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there.
A.where we can get some food quickly B.where can we get some food quickly
C.when we can get some food quickly D.when can we get some food quickly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Amy,我非常饿。你知道我们在哪里可以快速弄到吃的吗?——当然!我建议去那边的阳光快餐店。
考查宾语从句。know后面是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D选项。根据“I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there”可知,询问地点用where引导宾语从句,故选A。
5. (2023·湖南湘西·中考真题)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—Next Friday.
A.when will the dentist come back
B.when the dentist will come back
C.how will the dentist come back
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我牙医什么时候回来吗?——下周五。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC。故选B。
6. (2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—I wonder ________.
—There is a new parking lot across the street from here.
A.where I can park my car
B.where can I park my car
C.how long I should park my car
D.how long should I park my car
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我想知道我能把车停在哪里。——在这条街对面有一个新的停车场。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据“There is a new parking lot across the street from here”可知此处询问在哪里停车,用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
7. (2023·湖北黄石·中考真题)—Could you tell me ________?
—About an hour’s drive.
A.how long it takes to get to Yangxin
B.how long does it take to get to Yangxin
C.how far is it from Huangshi to Yangxin
D.how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我从黄石到养心有多远吗?——大约一个小时的车程。
考查宾语从句和连接词。空处位于tell之后,所以是宾语从句,用陈述句语序,排除B、C(疑问语序);how long多长时间;how far多远;结合“About an hour’s drive.”可知,是询问距离,所以用how far。故选D。
8. (2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)—Do you know ________ Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park?
—Next Sunday.
A.when we will visit B.when will we visit C.when we visited D.when did we visit
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道我们什么时候去大连老虎滩海洋公园吗?——下周日。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B/D选项,结合回答“Next Sunday.”可知,从句表达的动作还没有发生,应用一般将来时,故选A。
9. (2022·山东青岛·中考真题)—I am new here. Can you tell me __________ my classmates?
—Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.
A.where I can get on well with B.whether I can get on well with
C.when I can get on well with D.how I can get on well with
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我是新来的。你能告诉我怎样才能和同学相处好吗?——要热心并乐于助人。
考查宾语从句。根据“Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.”可知此处是问如何才能和同学相处好,应用how引导宾语从句,故选D。
1. —AI is developing fast. I’m wondering ________.
—I think it will replace lots of jobs.
A.how AI will change our lives B.why AI changed our lives C.what will AI change our lives
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——人工智能正在快速发展。我想知道人工智能将如何改变我们的生活。——我认为它将取代很多工作。
考查宾语从句。how AI will change our lives人工智能将如何改变我们的生活;why AI changed our lives为什么人工智能改变了我们的生活;what will AI change our lives表述有误,宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除C。根据“I’m wondering...”可知,wonder后面接宾语从句,且从句要用陈述语序,同时根据“I think it will replace lots of jobs.”可知,此处是在询问人工智能未来将如何改变我们的生活,应该用一般将来时,所以应该用how AI will change our lives。故选A。
2. —Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Sorry, I am also new here. You can ask the traffic policeman over there.
A.when I need to hand in my homework B.when do I need to hand in my homework
C.how I can get to the City Library D.how can I get to the City Library
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我去市图书馆怎么走吗?——对不起,我也是新来的。你可以问那边的交警。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,横线处作tell的宾语,因此此处是宾语从句;宾语从句为陈述句语序,排除B项和D项;根据“You can ask the traffic policeman over there.”可知,答话人让问话人去问警察,因此此处是在问路,应用how引导宾语从句,排除A项。故选C。
3. —I wonder ________.
—I always make plans for what I need to do every day and finish them step by step.
A.what you want to achieve in your career
B.where you will go for your further study
C.why you look so happy and seem to have no worries
D.how you can manage to balance your work and life
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我想知道你是如何设法平衡工作和生活的。——我总是为我每天需要做的事情制定计划,然后一步步完成它们。
考查宾语从句内容辨析。what you want to achieve in your career你在职业生涯中想要实现什么;where you will go for your further study你将去哪里深造;why you look so happy and seem to have no worries你为什么看起来这么开心,似乎没有烦恼;how you can manage to balance your work and life你如何设法平衡你的工作和生活 。根据答语“I always make plans for what I need to do every day and finish them step by step.”可知,是在阐述平衡工作和生活的方式,how you can manage to balance your work and life 符合语境。故选D。
4. I’m worried ______ I can enter a good high school or not.
A.what B.where C.whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我很担心自己能否进入一所好高中。
考查whether引导宾语从句。what什么;where在哪里;whether是否。根据“...I can enter a good high school or not.”可知,whether...or not意为“是否”,whether引导宾语从句,符合句意。故选C。
5. —Do you know ________ in the PE test?
—By practicing every day.
A.when he got good grades B.when did he get good grades
C.how he got good grades D.how does he get good grades
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你知道他在体育考试中如何取得好成绩的吗?——通过每天练习。
考查宾语从句辨析。when he got good grades他什么时候取得好成绩;when did he get good grades他什么时候取得好成绩,疑问语序;how he got good grades他如何取得好成绩;how does he get good grades他如何取得好成绩,疑问语序。根据答语“By practicing every day.”可知,提问方式用how;宾语从句需用陈述语序,C选项符合语境。故选C。
6. We must find out ________ your holiday will begin, so we can book the flight ticket for you.
A.how B.why C.when D.where
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们必须弄清楚你的假期将在何时开始,这样我们才能为你预订机票。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。how如何;why为何;when何时;where哪里。根据“your holiday will begin,”可知,这里表示需了解假期什么时候开始,询问时间段用when。故选C。
7. —Steve, I wonder _________.
—Mainly by planning tasks and making decisions for us.
A.when the AI agent serves people
B.how the AI agent supports people
C.whether the AI agent can beat people
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——史蒂夫,我想知道AI代理如何支持人类。——主要是通过计划任务和为我们做决定。
考查宾语从句。根据“Mainly by planning tasks and making decisions for us.”可知,答句表示一种方式或方法,解释AI代理如何操作,因此用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
8. —Could you tell me ________ these days?
—In order to prepare for the coming Senior High School Entrance Exam.
A.what is he worried about
B.whether he is able to pass the exam
C.why he stays up so late
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他为什么这些天熬夜吗?——为了准备即将到来的中考。
考查宾语从句语序和内容。what is he worried about她担心什么,错误语序;whether he is able to pass the exam是否他能通过考试,答句不符;why he stays up so late为什么他熬夜这么晚,陈述语序。根据答句“prepare for...”可知询问原因,且从句需用陈述语序,用why he stays up so late符合。故选C。
9. —Could you tell me ________?
—For a week.
A.how soon he will come back B.how long have they been in Hong Kong
C.how long I can keep the book D.how often do you practise baseball
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这本书我能借多长时间吗?——一周。
考查宾语从句。根据“For a week”可知,表示某事持续的时间长度,因此问题部分应使用 how long引导宾语从句,来询问“某事持续多久”,故排除A和D选项;宾语从句应用陈述语序,选项B为疑问语序。故选C。
10. —Can you tell me ________ the science museum is?
—It’s on Central Street. It’s not far from here, just 20 minutes’ drive.
A.where B.how far C.how long
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我科学博物馆在哪里吗?——它在中央大街。离这儿不远,开车只要20分钟。
考查宾语从句引导词。where哪儿;how far多远;how long多长时间。根据“It’s on Central Street.”可知,此处询问科学博物馆在哪里,用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
11. Don’t leave out small things. Sometimes they decide ______ we can succeed or not.
A.which B.whether C.what
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不要忽略小事。有时,它们决定着我们是否能成功。
考查whether引导宾语从句。which哪一个;whether是否;what什么。根据“they decide...we can succeed or not.”可知,为whether引导的宾语从句,whether...or not意为“是否”,符合语境,故选B。
12. —Could you please tell me ________you improve your speaking?
—By talking with foreigners in English every day.
A.where B.why C.how D.whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你怎样提高口语的吗?——通过每天用英语和外国人交谈。
考查疑问词辨析。where在哪里。询问地点;why为什么。询问原因;how如何、怎样。询问方式;whether是否。根据“By talking with foreigners in English every day.”可知,问句是问方式,用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
13. —Do you know ________ a football match on TV?
—Tomorrow evening.
A.when will there be B.when there will be
C.when will there have D.why there is going to have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道电视上什么时候会有足球比赛吗?——明天晚上。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除A、C选项;再根据答语“Tomorrow evening.”可知,此处是询问时间,应用when引导宾语从句,排除D选项。故选B。
14. —I want to know ________.
—Friendly and honest people.
A.when you will meet your friends
B.how you make your friends happy
C.what kind of people you want to make friends with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友。——友好且诚实的人。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。when you will meet your friends你什么时候会见到你的朋友;how you make your friends happy你怎样使你的朋友开心;what kind of people you want to make friends with你想和什么样的人交朋友。根据答语“Friendly and honest people.”可知,此处是在询问想和什么样的人交朋友,所以应该用what kind of people来引导宾语从句,表示“什么样的人”。故选C。
15. They asked me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.where I want to go B.what did I do
C.who else would go with me to Beijing D.that I have a good time
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他们问我端午节想去哪里。
考查宾语从句。where I want to go我想去哪里;what did I do我做了什么;who else would go with me to Beijing还有谁愿意和我一起去北京;that I have a good time我玩得很开心。宾语从句为陈述句语序,排除B项和C项;根据“They asked me”可知,此处应该是询问端午节去了哪里,排除D项。故选A。
16. Tomorrow is Father’s Day. But I haven’t decided ________.
A.what I can give to my father
B.where do I buy a present for my father
C.whether should I give a present to my father
【答案】A
【详解】句意:明天是父亲节。但我还没决定能给父亲送什么。
考查宾语从句语序。what I can give to my father我能给我父亲送什么(陈述语序);where do I buy错误语序;whether should I错误语序。根据宾语从句需使用陈述句语序(即主语在前,谓语在后)可知,用what I can give to my father符合。故选A。
17. —Could you please tell me ________?
—Ten years ago.
A.when you taught in this school
B.what you taught in this school
C.how long you taught in this school
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候在这所学校教书?——十年前。
考查宾语从句。when you taught in this school你什么时候在这所学校教书;what you taught in this school你在这所学校教什么根据;how long you taught in this school你在这所学校教了多久。根据“Ten years ago.”可知,答句是时间,所以需要用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
18. —Do you know ________ the new library?
—Yes, I do. To encourage us to do more reading.
A.why did our school set up B.why our school set up
C.when did our school set up D.when our school set up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道我们学校为什么要建立新图书馆吗?——是的,我知道。为了鼓励我们多读书。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...the new library?”可知,此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C;再根据“To encourage us to do more reading.”可知,此处问的是原因,用why引导宾语从句。故选B。
19. —Sara, do you remember ________ the science experiment?
—Yes! Last Monday.
A.when did we do B.when we did C.when will we do D.when we will do
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——萨拉,你还记得我们做科学实验的时候吗?——记得!上周一。
考查宾语从句及时态。空处所在句为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序;根据答语“Last Monday.”可知,此处指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故选B。
20. —Do you know ________ the Capital Museum?
—Next Friday.
A.when will they visit B.when they will visit C.how will they visit D.how they will visit
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗?——下周星期五。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Next Friday.”可知,此处询问时间,用when提问,排除CD项;宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A项。故选B。
21. —Do you know ________ we should ask for help when we are in trouble at school?
—Yes, our friends and teachers.
A.who B.which C.where D.when
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道当我们在学校遇到麻烦时,向谁来寻求帮助吗?——知道,我们的老师和朋友。
考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁;which哪一个;where哪里;when什么时候。根据答语“our friends and teachers”可知,此处询问向谁寻求帮助,疑问词选择who,故选A。
22. —Do you know ________ the tea was first drunk?
—Not exactly, was it before the Tang Dynasty?
A.where B.when C.how D.who
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道第一次喝茶是什么时候吗?——不完全知道,是在唐朝之前吗?
考查宾语从句。where在哪里;when什么时候;how怎样;who谁。根据答语“Not exactly, was it before the Tang Dynasty?”可知,此处询问时间,应用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
23. — Could you tell me ________?
—Search “K-pop dance tutorials” on BiliBili.
A.where can I learn dance B.where I can learn dance
C.where do I learn dance D.where I learned dance
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我在哪里可以学舞蹈吗?——在哔哩哔哩站搜索“K-pop舞蹈教程”。
考查宾语从句用法。根据“Could you tell me...”可知,空处为宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除选项A和C;结合选项可知,是指现在可以在哪里学舞蹈,从句不能用一般过去时,故选B。
24. —Can you tell me ________?
—It’s about 5 kilometers from here.
A.where the station is B.how far the station is C.when the station opens
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我车站有多远吗?——离这儿大约5公里。
考查宾语从句。 where the station is车站在哪里,询问的是地点;how far the station is车站有多远,询问的是距离;when the station opens车站什么时候开门,询问的是时间。根据答语“It’s about 5 kilometers from here.”,可知是在询问距离,所以应该用“how far the station is”来引导宾语从句。故选B。
25. —I wonder ______, Jack.
—I’m building a Lego Nezha.
A.what you are doing B.where you are going C.who you are talking to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我想知道你在做什么,杰克。——我正在搭乐高哪吒。
考查宾语从句。what you are doing你在做什么;where you are going你要去哪里;who you are talking to你在和谁说话。根据答语“I’m building a Lego Nezha.”(我正在搭乐高哪吒)可知,此处是在描述自己正在进行的一项活动,所以问句应该是询问对方正在做什么,应该用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
26. Could you tell me _______ Tom’s sister is a doctor or not?
A.that B.whether C.where D.what
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你能告诉我汤姆的姐姐是否是一名医生吗?
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时,在从句中无实际意义,不充当成分;whether是否,常与or not搭配,引导宾语从句;where在哪里,引导宾语从句时,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,引导宾语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语等成分。 根据“Could you tell me…Tom’s sister is a doctor or not?”可知,这里表示询问汤姆的姐姐是否是一名医生,whether…or not表示“是否”符合语境。故选B。
27. —Excuse me, can you tell me ________?
—Sure. Because I like to help people in need.
A.where you are working B.when you go to work
C.why you like this job D.who you often help
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——请问,你能告诉我为什么你喜欢这份工作吗?——当然。因为我喜欢帮助需要帮助的人。
考查疑问词引导的宾语从句辨析。where you are working询问地点;when you go to work询问时间;why you like this job询问原因;who you often help询问对象。根据答句“Because I like to help people in need.”中的“Because”可知,此处询问原因,需用why引导宾语从句,故选C。
28. —I wonder ______ coat it is on the chair.
—It might be Tom’s. This is his chair.
A.whose B.what C.which D.why
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我想知道凳子上的外套是谁的。——可能是Tom的。这是他的凳子。
考查宾语从句。whose谁的;what什么;which 哪个;why为什么。根据“It might be Tom’s.”可知,问句询问外套是谁的,用whose提问。故选A。
29. —Do you know ________?
—Certainly. She is in the office over there.
A.where Ms Li is
B.when I can leave
C.how to use the computer
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道李老师在哪里吗?——当然。她在那边的办公室。
考查宾语从句。where Ms Li is李老师在哪里(询问地点);when I can leave我何时能离开(询问时间);how to use the computer如何使用电脑(询问方式)。根据“She is in the office over there”可知,此处询问地点,用where Ms Li is符合语境。故选A。
30. —Mrs. White wants to know ________.
—By bus.
A.who will visit the museum B.when we will visit the museum C.how we will visit the museum
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——怀特夫人想知道我们将如何参观博物馆。——乘公交车。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。who will visit the museum谁将参观博物馆,引导词who指人;when we will visit the museum我们将何时参观博物馆,引导词when指时间;how we will visit the museum我们将如何参观博物馆,引导词how指方式。根据答语“By bus”,可知回答的是出行方式,所以上文询问的是参观博物馆的方式,应用how引导宾语从句,故选C。
1.—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”?
—Because he dedicated his life to China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇).
A.when was Huang Xuhua called B.why is Huang Xuhua called
C.when Huang Xuhua was called D.why Huang Xuhua is called
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我为什么黄旭华被称为“中国核潜艇之父”吗?——因为他把一生都奉献给了中国的核潜艇。
考查why引导宾语从句及陈述句语序。when was Huang Xuhua called黄旭华是什么时候被称为;why is Huang Xuhua called为什么黄旭华被称为;when Huang Xuhua was called黄旭华是什么时候被称为;why Huang Xuhua is called为什么黄旭华被称为。根据答语“Because...”可知,问句是询问原因,用“why”引导宾语从句,且宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选D。
2.—Li Ming, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has come out. Would you mind telling me _______?
—Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is.
A.how the movie is B.what the movie is
C.Who your favourite character is D.when the movie was on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——李明,《熊出没·逆转时空》已经问世。你介意告诉我你最喜欢的角色是谁吗?——当然不。光头强。
考查宾语从句。根据回答“Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is.”可知,是问最喜欢的角色是谁,用“Who your favourite character is”。故选C。
3.—Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ________?
—On Tmall. It’s very convenient.
A.when did you buy it B.where did you buy it
C.when you bought it D.where you bought it
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你穿这件裙子很好看。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——在天猫上。它非常方便。
考查宾语从句。when did you buy it你什么时候买的,疑问句语序;where did you buy it你在哪里买的,疑问句语序;when you bought it你什么时候买的,陈述句语序;where you bought it你在哪里买的,陈述句语序。根据语境可知,此处是在询问对方在哪里买的裙子,所以应该用where引导宾语从句,并且宾语从句应该用陈述句语序。故选D。
4.—The smart watches can tell parents ________.
—So the children won’t get lost easily.
A.how their children are B.what their children like
C.where their children are D.whom their children like
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——智能手表可以告诉父母他们的孩子在哪里。——所以孩子们不会轻易迷路。
考查宾语从句。how their children are他们的孩子怎么样;what their children like他们的孩子喜欢什么;where their children are他们的孩子在哪里;whom their children like他们的孩子喜欢谁。根据“So the children won’t get lost easily.”可知,此处是说智能手表可以告诉父母他们的孩子在哪里,所以应该用where their children are。故选C。
5.—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. It will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A.when the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held
B.where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held
C.when will the 2022 Winter Olympics be held
D.where will the 2022 Winter Olympics be held
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我2022年冬奥会将在哪里举行吗?——当然。它将在北京和张家口举行。
考查宾语从句。首先根据宾语从句必须用陈述语序,排除选项C,D;再根据“It will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou”可知这里说的是举行的地点,应该用where询问,故选B。
6.—What did Li Hua say to you just now?
—He asked me ________.
A.how could he get to the National Museum by underground
B.that he will get to the National Museum by underground
C.whether he could get to the National Museum by underground
D.how long can he get to the National Museum by underground
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——李华刚才对你说了什么?——他问我是否可以通过地铁到达国家博物馆。
考查宾语从句。句中缺少宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除ABD。此处用whether he could get to the National Museum by underground表示“是否可以通过地铁到达国家博物馆”。故选C。
7.The Chinese story “A crow(乌鸦) drinks water ” tells us ________.
A.why is the crow so thirsty B.what we should do to overcome difficulties
C.how stupid is the crow D.what may happen to the earth without water
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这则中国故事《乌鸦喝水》告诉我们我们应该做什么来克服困难。
考查宾语从句的语序和常识。why is the crow so thirsty 为什么乌鸦如此口渴;what we should do to overcome difficulties 我们应该做什么来克服困难;how stupid is the crow 乌鸦有多愚蠢;what may happen to the earth without water 没有水的地球可能发生什么。根据故事“乌鸦喝水”的内容,主要传达了通过智慧克服困难的寓意,因此应选择“what we should do to overcome difficulties”。故选B。
8.—Could you tell me ________ to get here for the business tomorrow?
—Of course. It’s available from 9 am to 3 pm. You’d better come before noon.
A.when B.how C.why
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我明天什么时候来这里谈生意吗?——当然可以。上午9点到下午3点都可以。你最好中午以前来。
考查宾语从句连接词。when什么时候;how如何,怎样;why为什么。根据答语“It’s available from 9 am to 3 pm. You’d better come before noon.”可知,此处是在询问明天来这里的具体时间,所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
9.—Excuse me, Mr Green. Could you tell me ________?
—I’m not sure, but it’s said that it will be on Friday.
A.when we’ll have the party B.how soon we will have the party
C.where we’ll have the party D.how long we’ll have the party
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,格林先生。你能告诉我聚会什么时候举行吗?——我不确定,但据说是在星期五。
考查宾语从句。when什么时间;how soon多久之后;where哪里;how long多长时间。根据答语“but it’s said that it will be on Friday.” 可知是在询问举办聚会的时间,应用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
10.— I saw flying taxis in a tech show. They were so cool! I wonder ________.
—I hope so, but they are still under testing.
A.who invented them B.if we can take them C.why they were invented
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我在科技展上看到飞行出租车。它们太酷了!我想知道我们是否能乘坐它们。——希望如此,但他们还在测试中。
考查宾语从句。who invented them是谁发明的;if we can take them我们是否能乘坐它们;why they were invented为什么要发明它们。根据“I hope so, but they are still under testing.”可知,此处询问是否能够乘坐飞行出租车。故选B。
11.—I wonder ________ you are collecting old books at school.
—Because we want to give them away to children in mountainous areas.
A.how B.why C.when D.whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我想知道你为什么在学校收集旧书。——因为我们想把它们送给山区的孩子们。
考查宾语从句连接词。how如何;why为什么;when什么时候;whether是否。根据“Because we want to give them away to children in mountainous areas.”可知是询问原因,应用why。故选B。
12.—Your jacket looks cool. I wonder _________.
—At a clothes store in my neighborhood. Let’s go there together next time.
A.where did you buy it B.when did you buy it C.where you bought it D.when you bought it
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的夹克衫看起来很酷。我想知道你在哪买的。——在我家附近的服装店。下次一起去吧。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句陈述句语序,排除选项A和B;根据回答“At a clothes store in my neighborhood.”可知,提问地点,用疑问词where。故选C。
13.—Could you tell me ________?
—For six months.
A.how long will the astronauts stay in space
B.how long the astronauts will stay in space
C.how often have the astronauts stayed in space
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我宇航员将在太空停留多久吗?——六个月。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,此处用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,选项中只有B项是陈述语序。故选B。
14.—Oh, the COVID-19 came back again! Who can tell me ________?
—Don’t be nervous. Since winter is over, can spring be far away?
A.whether will it stop B.how will stop it C.when it will stop
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——哦,COVID-19又回来了!谁能告诉我它什么时候会停止?——别紧张。冬天过去了,春天还会远吗?
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,此处用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB。故选C。
15.— Oh! My watch doesn’t work. I wonder ________.
—I’m afraid we’ll be late.
A.how we will be on time B.what we’re going to do
C.why we get to school late D.if we can arrive at the meeting on time
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——哦!我的表不走了。我想知道我们能否准时到达会场。——恐怕我们会迟到。
考查宾语从句。how we will be on time我们怎么样才能准时;what we’re going to do我们要做什么;why we get to school late我们为什么上学迟到;if we can arrive at the meeting on time我们是否能够准时到达会场。根据答句“I’m afraid we’ll be late.”可知,此处是询问能否按时到达。故选D。
16.—Could you please tell me _________________?
—They can be reused many times. In this way, we can help make the earth greener.
A.how often they walk to school
B.why we'd better use china cups and cloth bags
C.if you turn off the lights when you do not need them
D.why we divide the waste into plastic, glass, paper and rubber
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——请问你能告诉我为什么我们最好用瓷茶杯和布袋子吗?——它们能够被重新利用很多次。用这种方式,我们能帮助使地球变得更环保。
考查宾语从句。A. 他们多久步行去上学一次?B. 为什么我们最好利用瓷茶杯和布袋子。C. 当你不用灯时你是否把它们关了。D. 为什么我们把废物分成塑料,玻璃,纸和橡胶。根据答语 They can be reused many times.可知上文说的是可重新利用的环保的东西,故选B。
17.This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.
A.how you’ve learned B.how what you’ve learned
C.how that you’ve learned D.that you’ve learned
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。根据句意可知,此句的句型,是 …… how (something) be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知,此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。
18.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ?
—Walk along this road to the end and the library is just across the road.
A.where Nanjing Library is B.whether Nanjing Library is open
C.how can I get to Nanjing Library D.when does Nanjing Library open
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——请原谅我。你能告诉我南京图书馆在哪里吗?——沿着这条路走到尽头,图书馆就在马路对面。本题考查宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,故排除C和D;根据答语沿着这条路走到尽头,图书馆就在马路对面。可知,南京图书馆在哪里吗?要用where引导,故排除B,故选A。
19.When they look back on the past few years, many people wonder ______.
A.where time has gone B.where has time gone
C.where time will go D.where will time go
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当他们回首过去的这几年时,许多人想知道时间去哪儿了。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构,空处是宾语从句,且宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B、D选项;宾语从句时态规则为主过从过,主现从不限,主句为一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,根据语境可知,时间去了哪里,表明的是过去的动作对现在产生影响,应用现在完成时,排除C选项。故选A。
20.—Could you tell me ?
– In more than 5 months.
A.how soon the Hangzhou Road Bridge will be built
B.how long the Hangzhou Road Bridge will be built
C.how long will the Hangzhou Road Bridge be built
D.how soon will the Hangzhou Road Bridge be built
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:你能不能告诉我杭州公路桥将在多久以后建成?5个月后。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序。另外bridge是build这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。所以选A。
考点:考查宾语从句。
21. I really want to know _______.
A.what is wrong with my brother B.how will he go to Beijing tomorrow
C.if had he bought that car D.where did he go yesterday
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。四个选项中选项BCD都是倒装语序,选项A中疑问词作主语,貌似倒装,故选A,我真地想知道我的哥哥怎么了。
考点:宾语从句
点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。
22.I wonder when they ______ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ______.
A.will leave; leave B.leave; will leave C.will go; leave D.go; leave
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:我想知道他们什么时候动身去北京,当他们离开的时候我会去车站为他们送行。表示时间,意为“当……时;在……的时候”。A. 在时间、条件等状语从句里,用一般现在时表示将来时;
用一般现在时表示将来时;when为何时时,用将来时。结合句意,故选A
考点:考查时态的用法
23. What do you think __________ if the car __________?
A.can we do; is broken B.can we do; breaks down
C.we can do; breaks down D.we can do; is broken down
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:如果小车抛锚你认为我们可以怎么办?前句是宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,故A、B错了;break down不及物,无被动语态。故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句及动词短语辨析。
24.- --Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?
--- Yes, I’m still wondering _____.
A.how was the Great Wall built in ancient times
B.why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance
C.that Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival
D.when did Beijing Opera begin to become popular
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,首先排除AD选项。根据句意可知,B项符合,我仍想知道为什么中国人喜欢玩舞龙。故选B。
25.—Can you tell me ________ ?
—It’s a 20-minute bus ride from here.
A.how far is it from here to the library B.how long it takes to get to the library
C.how far it is from here to the library D.how long does it take to get to the library
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我从这儿到图书馆多远吗?——从这里乘公交车20分钟就能到。
考查宾语从句。根据“It’s a 20-minute bus ride from here.”可知,此处询问的是距离,所以引导词用“how far”,排除BD选项;宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,排除A。故选C。
26.—Xiamen is a popular city with coastal views. Could you tell me ________?
—Of course. The city provides an eco-friendly environment for the egrets.
A.why the city is also called the Island of Egrets
B.where visitors can enjoy delicious Minnan snacks
C.when is the best time to visit the Jimei School Village
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——厦门是一个拥有海岸景观的热门城市。你能告诉我为什么这座城市也被称为白鹭岛吗?——当然。这座城市为白鹭提供了环保的环境。
考查宾语从句。why the city is also called the Island of Egrets为什么这座城市也被称为白鹭岛;where visitors can enjoy delicious Minnan snacks游客在哪里可以享受美味的闽南小吃;when is the best time to visit the Jimei School Village参观集美学校村的最佳时间是什么时候。根据答语“The city provides an eco-friendly environment for the egrets.”可知,回答解释了城市与白鹭的关联,应对应询问原因的疑问句。故选A。
27.—Mike, why is the ancient saying “A single piece of wood can’t make a fire” meaningful?
—Because it teaches us ________.
A.how can we find dry wood B.that teamwork achieves greater things
C.why we should protect forests D.when do people need warmth
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——迈克,为什么这句古话“一根木头难烧火”有意义呢?——因为它教会我们团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业。
考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A、D;“A single piece of wood can’t make a fire”的含义是“一根木头难烧火”,喻为单打独斗难以成事,而团队协作能实现更大目标,B项“团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业”符合。故选B。
28.—Ruby, do you know ________ fish can only live in the water?
—Yes, because there are lots of cats on the ground.
A.why B.how C.whether D.what
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——鲁比,你知道为什么鱼只能生活在水里吗?——知道,因为地上有很多猫。
考查宾语从句。why为什么;how怎样;whether是否;what什么。根据答语“because there are lots of cats on the ground”可知,此处询问原因,why符合。故选A。
29.—Can you tell me ________ in your hometown?
—Yes. We make zongzi and watch dragon boat races.
A.why is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated B.how is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated
C.why the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated D.how the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你的家乡是如何庆祝端午节的吗? ——是的。我们包粽子并观看龙舟比赛。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,排除A和B;结合“We make zongzi and watch dragon boat races.”可知,询问如何庆祝,故选D。
30.—I wonder ________ you manage to save pocket money.
—I usually make a shopping list before going shopping.
A.why B.where C.how
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我想知道你是怎么攒零花钱的。——我通常在去购物前写一份购物清单。
考查宾语从句。why为什么;where在哪里;how怎样。根据答语“I usually make a shopping list before going shopping.”可知,此处介绍攒零花钱的方式方法,how符合。故选C。
31.— I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder ______ the best time is to go there.
— Why not go online to get more information about it?
A.that B.when C.why D.whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我计划今年暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道什么时候去那里最好。——为什么不上网了解更多关于最佳时间的信息呢?
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句,没有实际意义;when什么时候;why为什么;wheather是否。根据答语“…best time”可知,是想知道去那里的最佳时间是什么时候,用when。故选B。
32.—I wonder ______ you left your high-paid job to teach in the small village.
—Well, I wanted to do something meaningful.
A.where B.what C.when D.why
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我想知道你为什么放弃高薪工作去小村庄教书。——嗯,我想做些有意义的事情。
考查宾语从句的引导词。where哪里;what什么;when什么时候;why为什么。根据“I wanted to do something meaningful”可知是询问为什么放弃高薪工作去小村庄教书。故选D。
33.—Fiona planned to join our dance club. Do you know ________?
—Maybe she didn’t have enough time for it.
A.why does she suddenly change her mind B.why she suddenly changes her mind
C.why did she suddenly change her mind D.why she suddenly changed her mind
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——菲奥娜计划加入我们的舞蹈俱乐部。你知道她为什么突然改变主意了吗?——也许她没有足够的时间。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”,排除选项A和C,它们都是疑问句语序;再根据答语“Maybe she didn’t have enough time for it.”可知,菲奥娜没有加入舞蹈俱乐部,改变主意是过去发生的事情,所以宾语从句要用一般过去时,排除选项B,它是一般现在时。故选D。
34.—Remember Nancy? She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years have passed.
—Oh, really? I haven’t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me ________?
A.that she has got married B.how she can manage to do that C.where has she been these years
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——还记得Nancy吗?尽管多年过去,她的身体状况仍然很好,甚至看起来更年轻了。——真的吗?我快十年没见她了。你能告诉我她是怎么做到的吗?
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句为宾语从句,语序为陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语”的语序,排除C选项;根据“and looks even younger”和“Could you tell me”可知,此处应询问看起来更年轻的方法。故选B。
35.AI is becoming more and more powerful, which makes some people worry ________.
A.how they can play happily B.that they will lose their jobs C.where they can buy robots
【答案】B
【详解】句意:人工智能变得越来越强大,这让一些人担心他们会失去工作。
考查宾语从句。根据“AI is becoming more and more powerful, which makes some people worry”可知,人工智能变得越来越强大,使人们感到担心,空处为人们担心的内容,结合选项可知,B项符合。故选B。
36.—The 34th Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles. Do you know ________?
—From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028
A.where it will take place B.how we will attend it C.when it will take place
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—— 第34届奥运会将在洛杉矶举行。你知道它什么时候举办吗?——2028年7月14日至7月30日。
考查宾语从句的引导词。where it will take place询问举办地点;how we will attend it询问参加方式;when it will take place询问时间。根据“From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028”可知,此处问的是时间,应用when引导。故选C。
37.—Have you heard of ChatGPT? Could you tell me ________?
—Well, it is said that it can chat with users.
A.what it can do B.what can it do C.how we can use it D.how can we use it
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你听说过ChatGPT吗?你能告诉我它能做什么吗?——嗯,据说它可以与用户聊天。
考查what引导宾语从句和宾语从句的语序。what it can do它能做什么,陈述语序;what can it do它能做什么,疑问语序;how we can use it我们可以怎样使用它,陈述语序;how can we use it我们可以怎样使用它,疑问语序。分析句子结构可知,本句是宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序。结合后文“it can chat with users”可知,上文问的是ChatGPT能够做什么,应为what引导的宾语从句,故选A。
38.—Dad, summer holiday is coming. I wonder ______.
—How about Tengchong, Yunnan.
A.where can we go B.where we can go
C.how can we go D.how we can go
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,暑假要到了,我想知道我们可以去哪里。——去云南腾冲怎么样?
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句为宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语”的语序,排除A、C选项;根据答语“How about Tengchong, Yunnan”可知,问句询问的是地点,用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
39.—Dragon Heads-raising Day is a traditional festival in China. Could you please tell me ________?
—With pleasure. People often get a haircut, eat dumplings or watch dragon dance.
A.why it plays an important role B.how people usually celebrate it
C.where these customs come from D.if it brings people luck and wish
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——龙抬头是中国的传统节日。你能告诉我人们通常是怎么庆祝的吗?——很乐意。人们经常理发、吃饺子或看舞龙。
考查宾语从句。why it plays an important role为什么它起着重要的作用;how people usually celebrate it人们通常是怎么庆祝的;where these customs come from这些习俗从何而来;if it brings people luck and wish是否它能给人们带来好运和希望。根据“People often get a haircut, eat dumplings or watch dragon dance.”可知,此处询问庆祝龙抬头的方式,用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
40.—I am new here. Can you tell me ________ my classmates?
—Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.
A.where I spend weekends with B.how I can get on well with C.when I can play games with D.whether I can communicate with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我是新来的。您能告诉我怎样才能和同学们友好相处吗?——要努力保持一颗善良的心,并乐于帮助他人。
考查宾语从句。根据“Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.”可知,此处是问如何才能和同学友好相处,应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
1. —Fiona planned to join our dance club. Do you know _______?
—Maybe she didn’t have enough time for it.
A.why did she suddenly change her mind
B.why she suddenly changed her mind
C.why she suddenly changes her mind
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——菲安娜打算加入我们舞蹈俱乐部。你知道她为什么突然改变主意吗?——可能她不够时间去。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。分析句子结构,空格处应是宾语从句作know的宾语,要用陈述语序,即“连接词+主谓(+其他)”。主句Do you know用一般现在时,从句的时态不受限制,根据语境而定,结合planned和didn’t可知,本段对话用一般过去时描述菲安娜选择俱乐部的事情,宾语从句也要用一般过去时。故选B。
2. —I wonder ________.
—You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first.
A.what can I do to protect my eyes
B.why I should protect my eyes
C.how I can protect my eyes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我想知道如何保护我的眼睛。——你应该先避免长时间看手机屏幕。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A;根据“You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first”可知此处询问如何保护眼睛,用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
3. — I’m excited about the coming basketball match. Do you know ______ ?
— This Friday night.
A.where can I watch it B.whether our team will win
C.how can our team win D.when it will start
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我对即将到来的篮球比赛感到兴奋。你知道什么时候开始吗?——周五晚上。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述语序,排除A和C;根据“This Friday night.”可知,空处询问比赛的时间,故选D。
4. —Could you tell me ________ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson?
—I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.
A.when you spent B.how did you spend C.how you spent
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你是如何度过端午节的吗,Jackson?——我和家人聚会并吃了美味的粽子。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me ...”可知,空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除B选项;结合“I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.”可知,问句是问如何度过端午节的,用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
5. —Do you know ________?
—Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market.
A.how I can keep the flowers fresh B.where I can buy some fresh flowers
C.how can I keep the flowers fresh D.where can I buy some fresh flowers
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道我能从哪里买鲜花吗?——知道。你可以在斗南花市买到鲜花。
考查宾语从句。how I can keep the flowers fresh我怎样保持花新鲜,陈述句语序;where I can buy some fresh flowers我能从哪里买鲜花,陈述句语序;how can I keep the flowers fresh我怎样才能使花保持新鲜呢,疑问句语序;where can I buy some fresh flowers我在哪里可以买到鲜花,疑问句语序。根据“Do you know...”和“Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market.”可知,本句为宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序;回答为“在斗南花市买到鲜花”,问的是地点,用where。故选B。
6. —Jack, why is “Rome wasn’t built in a day” encouraging?
—Because it suggests ________.
A.when was Rome built B.why it is hard to build Rome
C.how long it takes to build Rome D.how important keeping working hard is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——杰克,为什么“罗马不是一天建成的”这句话很励志?——因为它暗示成就非一蹴而就。
考查宾语从句语义+习语含义辨析。when was Rome built语序错误;why it is hard to build Rome为什么建罗马难:how long建罗马要多久,侧重时间; how important keeping working hard is坚持努力多重要。习语强调“成就非一蹴而就”,D直接对应励志本质,正确。故选D。
7. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ______?
—From 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p. m. every day except Monday.
A.when can we visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum
B.when we can visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum
C.where can we visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum
D.where we can visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我我们什么时候可以参观云南民族博物馆吗?——除了周一,每天从上午9点到下午4点半。
考查宾语从句语序及引导词辨析。根据答语“From 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day except Monday”可知,问句询问的是时间,因此引导词应用when,排除C、D选项;宾语从句需用陈述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。A选项为疑问句语序。故选B。
8. Xiaolu is invited to his British friend Jack’s home for dinner. He knows little about the customs, so he asks DeepSeek ________.
A.whether must he arrive exactly on time
B.what subjects were avoided during dinner
C.that bringing flowers would be a good idea
D.how long he can stay before saying goodbye
【答案】D
【详解】句意:小陆受邀去英国朋友杰克家吃晚餐。他对相关习俗知之甚少,于是询问DeepSeek自己在道别前可以停留多久。
考查宾语从句。whether must he arrive exactly on time他是否必须准时到达(疑问语序);what subjects were avoided during dinner晚餐期间避免谈论哪些话题(一般过去时);that bringing flowers would be a good idea带花去会是个好主意;how long he can stay before saying goodbye他在道别前可以待多久。根据“He knows little about the customs, so he asks DeepSeek...”可知,空处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,因此排除选项A;ask sb. sth.“询问某人某事”,此处的宾语从句应是表疑问意义,排除选项C;结合语境可知,小陆还未去到杰克家吃晚餐,事情还未发生,不可用一般过去时,排除选项B。故选D。
9. —The poet Li Bai wrote “Farewell to my dear friend at Yellow Crane Tower in the west. He’s bound for Yangzhou in March when spring is at its best.”
—The famous line suggests _______.
A.how beautiful is the Yellow Crane Tower B.that goodbyes in spring can be sad but hopeful
C.why is March the best time to say goodbye D.where to travel when people have a vacation
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——诗人李白写道“故人西辞黄鹤楼,烟花三月下扬州”。——这出名的诗句点明春天的离别既伤感也充满希望。
考查常识及宾语从句。根据“The famous line suggests”可知,空处所在句为宾语从句,需陈述句式,故排除选项A和C,根据“The poet Li Bai wrote ‘Farewell to my dear friend at Yellow Crane Tower in the west. He’s bound for Yangzhou in March when spring is at its best.’ ”可知,“故人西辞黄鹤楼,烟花三月下扬州”描绘了在春意盎然的季节送别友人的场景。三月是万物复苏、生机勃勃的时节,而“烟花”既指春天的繁花似锦,也暗含离别的淡淡哀愁。故选B。
10. China’s Olympic gold medal-winning hurdler Liu Xiang announced his retirement on Tuesday. Do you still remember ________?
A.how many exciting moments did he bring us
B.how many exciting moments he brought us
C.how much exciting moments he did brought us
D.how much exciting moments did he bring us
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国奥运金牌得主、跨栏运动员刘翔于周二宣布退役。你还记得他带给我们的那些激动人心的时刻吗?
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you still remember”可知,此处应用宾语从句,遵循陈述句语序,排除A和D选项;C选项表达错误,故选B。
11. —Could you tell me ________ “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”?
—Because he made great contributions to China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇) career.
A.when was Huang Xuhua called
B.why is Huang Xuhua called
C.why Huang Xuhua is called
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我为什么黄旭华被称为“中国核潜艇之父”吗?——因为他为中国核潜艇事业做出了巨大贡献。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB。故选C。
12. —Peter, could you tell me ________?
—Sure. By avoiding buying products made from endangered animals.
A.how we should save the animals in danger B.how should we save the animals in danger
C.what should we save the animals in danger D.when we should save the animals in danger
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——彼得,你能告诉我,我们应该如何拯救濒危动物吗?——当然。通过避免购买濒危动物制品。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句为宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语”的语序,排除B、C选项;根据“By avoiding buying products made from endangered animals.”可知,问句询问方式方法,用how引导的宾语从句。故选A。
13. —Could you tell me ________ in China?
—It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe.
A.when did the Silk Road start B.when the Silk Road started
C.where did the Silk Road start D.where the Silk Road started
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我丝绸之路在中国从哪里开始吗?——它从西安开始。它穿越亚洲、中东、北非和欧洲。
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知,空处使用宾语从句,从句使用陈述句语序,排除A和C;根据“It started in Xi’an.”可知,此处询问位置,用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
14. —Do you know ________ when you are in trouble?
—Yes. I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust.
A.who can you ask for help B.who you can ask for help
C.how can you ask for help D.how you can ask for help
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道当你遇到麻烦时可以向谁求助吗?——是的。我可以问我的父母、朋友或任何我信任的人。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…when you are in trouble?”可知,此处应用宾语从句,用陈述句语序,排除A、C选项;根据“I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust.”可知,此处询问向谁求助,应用who引导宾语从句,排除D选项。故选B。
15. —Peter, do you know ________ the art festival last week!
—Sure! In the community center.
A.where will the students hold B.where the students will hold
C.where did the students hold D.where the students held
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——彼得,你知道上周学生们在哪里举办艺术节吗?——当然!在社区中心。
考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”可知此处是where引导的宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A和C;结合“last week”可知“举办”的动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,故选D。
16. —The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals. Could you tell me _________?
—It often falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
A.what do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival
B.how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
C.when the Dragon Boat Festival is
D.what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——端午节是传统节日之一。你能告诉我端午节是什么时候吗?——它通常在农历五月初五。
考查宾语从句。what do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival你喜欢端午节的哪些方面; how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival你如何庆祝端午节; when the Dragon Boat Festival is端午节是什么时候;what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival 中国人通常在端午节做什么。根据答语“It often falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”可知,此处询问时间,用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
17. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (华江大峡谷大桥) in Guizhou province will open in the second half of 2025 and become the world’s tallest bridge. I wonder ________.
A.that it took a long time to build B.when will it be completed this year
C.who will be the designer of the bridge D.whether the bridge will reduce the travel time
【答案】D
【详解】句意:华江大峡谷大桥将于2025年下半年竣工将成为世界最高的桥梁。我想知道这座桥是否会缩短旅行时间。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知,空处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除B项。根据前句“The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (华江大峡谷大桥) in Guizhou province will open in the second half of 2025 and become the world’s tallest bridge.”可知,华江大峡谷大桥将于2025年下半年竣工,将成为世界最高的桥梁。A项“建造它花了很长时间”,不符合语境。C项“谁是这座桥的设计者”,根据常识可知,华江大峡谷大桥的设计者不只一人,应用复数,且此处不符合语境。D项“这座桥是否会缩短旅行时间”,符合语境。故选D。
18. —DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ______.
—I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings.
A.what will happen in the future B.whether we can use it properly
C.how we can control its development D.if it will replace humans in the future
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——DeepSeek最近很流行。我想知道它未来是否会取代人类。——恐怕不会,它很有帮助,但永远无法取代我们的新想法和情感。
考查宾语从句的引导词。what will happen in the future未来会发生什么;whether we can use it properly我们能否正确使用它;how we can control its development我们如何控制其发展;if it will replace humans in the future它将来是否会取代人类。根据答句“it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings”可知,问题应围绕“DeepSeek能否取代人类”展开,选项D直接对应这一话题。故选D。
19. —It’s my turn to give a speech next Tuesday, but I’m not sure ___________.
—I think you can talk about Chinese traditional festivals.
A.what can I talk about B.what I will talk about C.when I can talk about
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——下周二轮到我做演讲了,但是我还不确定我将谈论什么。——-我认为你可以谈论中国的传统节日。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A;根据“You can talk about Chinese traditional festivals”可知,此处询问谈论什么,故选B。
20. —Could you please tell me ________?
—Last month.
A.how long Andrew has been away from Changzhou B.how long Andrew stayed in Changzhou
C.when Andrew will come back to Changzhou D.when Andrew left Changzhou
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—— 你能告诉我安德鲁什么时候离开常州的吗?—— 上个月。
考查宾语从句。A选项“安德鲁离开常州多久了”,答语应是时间段;B选项“安德鲁在常州待了多久”,答语需是时间段;C选项“安德鲁将什么时候回常州”,答语应是将来时间;D选项“安德鲁什么时候离开常州”,答语“Last month”(上个月)是过去时间,符合语境,故选D。
21. —I am interested in Harbin’s local culture. Could you tell me ________?
—Central Street would be a wonderful place.
A.where can I travel B.where I can travel C.how I can go to Central Street
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我对哈尔滨的地方文化很感兴趣。你能告诉我我可以去哪里旅行吗?——中央大街会是个好地方。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序,排除A;根据“Central Street would be a wonderful place.”可知,这里用where引导的宾语从句。故选B。
22. —Excuse me, can you help me find out ________?
—Of course. It will arrive at 6 o’clock.
A.when the train will arrive B.when will the train arrive
C.how the train will arrive D.how will the train arrive
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 打扰一下,你能帮我弄清楚火车什么时候到达吗? —— 当然。它将在6点到达。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B、D 选项是疑问句语序,故排除;根据答语“It will arrive at 6 o’clock.”可知,是询问时间,用“when”引导,故选A。
23. Today is June 5, World Environment Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A.where shall we plant more trees B.what we can do to reduce waste
C.how should we save more energy D.that we can live a green life
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天是六月五日,地球日。让我们讨论我们可以做些什么来减少浪费。
考查宾语从句。discuss后缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“Let’s discuss...”可知,此处应是讨论能做些什么,that引导的宾语从句无实际含义,故选B。
24. —China’s 15th National Games will take place in November, 2025. The organizer has announced ________.
—Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. How fantastic!
A.where the National Games will be held B.how the National Games will be held
C.who will take part in the National Games D.when the National Games will be held
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——第十五届全运会将于2025年11月举行。组织者已经宣布了全运会的举办地。——噢,在粤港澳大湾区。多么神奇!
考查宾语从句。根据“The organizer has announced”可知,该句是宾语从句,结合“Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.”可知,设空处的信息与在哪里举办有关,应用where引导宾语从句,故选A。
25. —Could you tell me ________ about the attractions in Zhenjiang?
—I think crtt. zhenjiang. gov. cn will help.
A.what information I can find B.where can I find the information
C.where I can find the information D.whether I can find the information
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我在哪里可以找到关于镇江景点的信息吗?——我认为crtt. zhenjiang. gov. cn这个网站会有帮助。
考查宾语从句。what information I can find我能找到什么信息;where can I find the information我在哪里可以找到信息;where I can find the information我在哪里可以找到信息;whether I can find the information我是否可以找到信息。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”,故排除B;根据答句可知,问句强调信息来源,并非信息内容及找到可能性,故排除A和D。故选C。
26. —Hi, Liam, you love travelling. Could you tell me________?
—Yes, Anna. Don’t you remember I bought a key ring of the Eiffel Tower there for you last summer?
A.if you have gone to Paris B.when did you go to Paris
C.if you have been to Paris D.when have you been to Paris
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——嗨,利亚姆,你喜欢旅行。你能告诉我你是否去过巴黎吗?——能,安娜。你不记得去年夏天我在那儿给你买了一个埃菲尔铁塔钥匙扣吗?
考查宾语从句。have gone to去了某地(人还没回来);have been to去过某地(人已经回来)。分析题干,空格处需填宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,排除BD选项;根据“Don’t you remember I bought a key ring of the Eiffel Tower there for you last summer?”可知,利亚姆去过巴黎并带回了礼物。故选C。
27. —I’m still wondering ________ .
—The answer is “Yes”. It was added on December 4, 2024.
A.when did the UNESCO add the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH
B.when the Spring Festival was added into the list of the ICHH by the UNESCO
C.whether has the UNESCO added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH
D.whether the UNESCO has added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我仍然想知道联合国教科文组织是否已将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。——答案是“是的”,它是在2024年12月4日被添加的。
考查宾语从句。when did the UNESCO add the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH联合国教科文组织什么时候将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录;when the Spring Festival was added into the list of the ICHH by the UNESCO春节是什么时候被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录的;whether has the UNESCO added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH联合国教科文组织是否已将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录;whether the UNESCO has added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH联合国教科文组织是否已将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据句子结构可知,考查宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,主语要在谓语之间,所以排除A和C,答句是肯定的,可知是想问春节是否被列入了非物质文化遗产名录,故选D。
28. —I’m going to study abroad, but I’m really nervous. I have no idea ______.
—Take it easy. You can start by making a list of things to prepare.
A.how can I get ready for it B.what I should do first
C.that I need to take some courses in advance D.if the language barrier was a big problem
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我打算出国留学,但我真的很紧张。我不知道我首先应该做什么。 ——放轻松。你可以从列一个要准备的事情的清单开始。
考查宾语从句。how can I get ready for it我怎样才能准备好它呢,是疑问句语序,不符合宾语从句需用陈述句语序的要求;what I should do first我首先应该做什么,符合语境,且是陈述句语序;that I need to take some courses in advance我需要提前上一些课程,不符合语境;if the language barrier was a big problem语言障碍是否是个大问题,时态为一般过去时,而前面句子语境是一般现在时,时态不一致。根据语境及“start by...”可知,表达“不知道首先该做什么”更合适。故选B。
29. I don’t know if Evan Kail (艾文·凯尔) ________ to China in 2025. If he ________, I hope to have a chance to meet him and show my respect.
A.will come; comes B.comes; comes C.will come; will come
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我不知道埃文・凯尔是否会在2025年来中国。如果他来的话,我希望有机会见到他并表达我的敬意。
考查动词时态。第一空,根据“I don’t know if Evan Kail …”可知,此处考查宾语从句,根据“in 2025”可知,句子时态应用一般将来时,其结构为will do,排除B;第二空,根据“If he …”可知,此处考查条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句“I hope to have a chance to meet him and show my respect.”中“hope”表示现在的希望,从含义上暗含将来的动作,所以从句应用一般现在时,排除C。故选A。
30. —I wonder _______. I am really worried about them.
— They made it this morning.
A.when did they reach the top of the mountain B.when they reached the top of the mountain
C.how did they work out this problem D.how they worked out this problem
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我想知道他们什么时候到达山顶的。我真的很担心他们。——他们今天早上到达的。
考查宾语从句。when did they reach the top of the moutain他们什么时候到达山顶的; when they reached the top of the mountain他们什么时候到达山顶的;how did they work out this problem他们如何解解决这个问题;how they worked out this problem他们如何解解决这个问题。宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除A、C选项;根据答句“They made it this morning”可知,询问的是“他们什么时候到达山顶的”,用when引导宾语从句,且时态为一般过去时。故选B。
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