精品解析：2026届广东省惠州市高三上学期第一次调研考英语试题

惠州市2026届高三第一次调研考试 英语 本试卷共8页 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If your teen or middle-schooler is curious about AI, they now have many options for exploring the field. In the list below, you’ll find a mix of summer AI programs in both in-person and online formats. These programs are dedicated to AI and generally geared toward teens. If you don’t have an in-person program near you, online is a great option In-Person Camps There are a number of companies with a national reach that offer AI summer camps around the country. iD Tech, which kicked off AI summer camps a few years ago, has now expanded to offer a variety of programs. Other companies offering AI camps include Lavner Education, the Coder School and iCode School. But you don’t have to confine (限制) your search to this list alone. There may be organizations in your community that offer AI camps. You can search for programs in your community to find even more. Online-Only The Coding School offers a 5-week national research program for rising grades 9-12 ( and college freshmen) to conduct research in AI. Mentors (导师) provide personal feedback to help students conduct research and develop college-level projects and presentations. MehtA+ offers two summer camps in AI/ Machine Learning — an intensive 6-week machine learning research boot camp for grades 8-12. In the camp, students will be able to work closely with top university professors to complete an AI research project in the sciences or the humanities. Veritas AI is an AI program for high school students. In the program, students learn the fundamentals of AI, interact with world-class AI practitioners, and build personalized projects that they can use for college applications and beyond. No coding skills are required, and the program has levels for advanced students. Want to Explore AI During the School Year? If your child wants to continue exploring AI during the school year, some of the best opportunities can be found through online classes offered by the companies in this article. 1. Which company provides various programs in In-person Camps? A. iD Tech. B. iCode School. C. Lavner Education. D. The Coder School. 2. What do we know about Online-Only AI programs? A. They target high school students. B. They are limited to 5 weeks at least. C. They require programming skills. D. They offer interactions with AI experts. 3. What is suggested for continuing AI exploration during the school year? A. Taking online courses. B. Visiting local companies. C. Participating in summer camps. D. Engaging in research projects. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了面向青少年和中学生的AI夏令营项目，包括线下营地和在线课程两种形式，并提供了相关公司和项目的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据In-Person Camps部分中“iD Tech, which kicked off AI summer camps a few years ago, has now expanded to offer a variety of programs.(iD Tech几年前开始推出AI夏令营，现已扩展提供多种项目)”可知，iD Tech提供多种线下营地项目。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Online-Only部分第三段中“Veritas AI is an AI program for high school students. In the program, students learn the fundamentals of AI, interact with world-class AI practitioners, and build personalized projects that they can use for college applications and beyond.(Veritas AI是一个面向高中生的AI项目。在这个项目中，学生学习AI的基础知识，与世界级的AI从业者互动，并构建个性化的项目这些项目可以用于大学申请及以后)”可知，Online-Only AI项目提供与AI专家的互动机会。故选D。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If your child wants to continue exploring AI during the school year, some of the best opportunities can be found through online classes offered by the companies in this article.(如果你的孩子想要在上学的时候继续探索AI一些最佳机会可通过本文提到的公司提供的在线课程获得)”可知，学年期间建议选择在线课程。故选A。 B Kristin Kimball, a travel writer, drove from New York studio to Pennsylvania to write about a young sustainable farmer she’d heard of. When she arrived at the farm, the farmer said he was too busy to be interviewed, even though they had previously scheduled it. “Instead,” Kimball remembers,“ he handed me a garden tool and said, ‘There’s the vegetable land.’ That was the first time that I actually did any farm work, and yet when I started doing the work, I was shocked at how viscerally I responded.” “And something happened that day. I just fell in love with the work.” she adds. “I think that human beings are in some way born to be farmers. This is what most people in the history of the world have focused their energy on.” In a way, Kristin Kimball was lucky. When she decided to move to a farm in upstate New York, she had no idea what she was getting into. Seven years after her life-changing move from Manhattan to Essex Farm, Kimball has documented her adjustment to rural living in her new book, The Dirty Life. The title of her book, Kimball says, comes from the fact that farm work is consistently dirty. “I had no idea you could be dirty in so many different ways,” she says. “There’s dirt. There’s blood. There’s sweat. There’s your own sweat, and the sweat of the animals.” In spite of the constant hard work, Kimball’s farm still has its quiet, romantic moments. The first year she planted potatoes, the yield (收获) was enormous — around 10,000 pounds. Friends were called to help. “It was truly fall,” Kimball writes: The air was still cold at noon despite the bright sun. We boiled potatoes in their skins in the field, and served them steaming in napkins (餐巾纸). We all warmed our chilled fingers on them, popped them open, invested them with quantities of butter and salt. If there is a more perfect way to celebrate the potato’s earthy, sustaining essence (本质), I have not discovered it yet. 4. Which of the following can best describe Kimball’s path to farming? A. Well-planned. B. Interest-based. C. Unexpectedly-taken. D. Curiosity-driven. 5. What does the underlined word “viscerally” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Naturally. B. Patiently. C. Passively. D. Hesitantly. 6. Why did Kimball write the book? A. To share the joy of harvest. B. To promote the benefits of farming. C To record her adaptation to country life. D. To introduce the farming skills she learned. 7. What does Kimball intend to express in the last paragraph? A. The happiness in cooking potatoes. B. The satisfaction gained from farm life. C. The significance of teamwork in farming. D. The challenges of farming in cold weather. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述旅行作家Kristin Kimball意外投身农耕并记录乡村生活适应过程的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Kristin Kimball, a travel writer, drove from New York studio to Pennsylvania to write about a young sustainable farmer she’d heard of.(旅行作家克里斯汀·金博尔从纽约的工作室驱车前往宾夕法尼亚州，想要报道一位她听说过的年轻的可持续发展农民。)”及第四段中的“In a way, Kristin Kimball was lucky. When she decided to move to a farm in upstate New York, she had no idea what she was getting into.(在某种程度上，克里斯汀·金博尔是幸运的。当她决定搬到纽约州北部的一个农场时，她根本不知道自己会陷入什么样的境地。)”可知，Kimball 走上农耕之路是出乎意料的。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“That was the first time that I actually did any farm work, and yet when I started doing the work, I was shocked at how viscerally I responded.(那是我第一次真正做农活，但当我开始做的时候，我惊讶于自己的反应是如此……。)”及第三段中的“And something happened that day. I just fell in love with the work.(那天发生了一些事情。我只是爱上了这份工作。)”可知，Kimball第一次干农活，却爱上了这份工作，这是发自内心、未经刻意思考的，由此可知，作者惊讶于自己的反应是自然的，所以，划线单词的意思与“自然地、本能地”意义相近。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Seven years after her life-changing move from Manhattan to Essex Farm, Kimball has documented her adjustment to rural living in her new book, The Dirty Life.(在她从曼哈顿搬到埃塞克斯农场，改变了生活的七年后，金博尔在她的新书《肮脏的生活》中记录了自己对乡村生活的适应过程。)”可知，Kimball 写这本书是为了记录她对乡村生活的适应。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We boiled potatoes in their skins in the field, and served them steaming in napkins. We all warmed our chilled fingers on them, popped them open, invested them with quantities of butter and salt. If there is a more perfect way to celebrate the potato’s earthy, sustaining essence, I have not discovered it yet.(我们在田里煮带皮的土豆，用餐巾纸包着热气腾腾地端上来。我们都用它们来暖冻僵的手指，把它们剥开，涂上大量的黄油和盐。如果有更完美的方式来庆祝土豆朴实而持久的本质，我还没有发现。)”可知，Kimball 想在最后一段表达从农场生活中获得的满足感。故选B项。 C Urbanization continues to reshape cities globally, bringing about increased convenience for citizens as well as a range of challenges, particularly regarding parking. Traditional parking such as vast surface lots and multi-story garages face great challenges for their inefficiencies and inability to scale effectively with increased vehicles. People in big cities frequently experience stress and delays due to insufficient parking. Research suggests that drivers in big cities often spend an additional 20-30 minutes circling blocks in search of open space, ultimately worsening traffic jams. Cities are adopting technology-driven solutions and sustainable practices to address these parking issues. The smart parking systems make use of the potential of sensors, apps, and data analysis to maximize parking space usage. These systems allow drivers to quickly locate available parking. Also the introduction of mobile applications and the Internet of Things (IoT) fundamentally transformed urban parking. Parking apps offer features like booking and payment integration, further streamlining (使……流畅) the parking experience. Cities are experimenting with integrating various transportation modes into a cohesive network. Options such as shared bicycle programs and improved public transit systems allow people to shift from car dependency, thereby lessening the strain on parking issues. Meanwhile, widespread autonomous vehicle usage is anticipated to revolutionize (彻底改变) parking further. Compared with private cars which are parked more than 90% of the time in a day, autonomous vehicles can operate nearly continuously to serve more people, reducing individual car ownership, so the corresponding demand for urban parking may decline. Looking ahead, the evolution of urban parking appears promising as urban transportation continues to evolve. Modern planning strategies aim to reduce parking space with more integrated, multifunctional designs such as vertical (垂直的) and adaptable parking solutions and help reclaim valuable urban space for parks, housing, and other vital city functions. 8. The author mentions “20-30 minutes circling blocks” to show ________. A the lack of time management skills B. the low efficiency of current parking modes C. the failure of urban traffic control measures D. the necessity of stricter parking regulations 9. How do smart parking systems help locate available parking? A. By expanding parking capacity. B. By using sensor- based parking apps. C. By providing mobile payment options. D. By designing multifunctional buildings. 10. Why does the writer mention autonomous vehicles? A. To predict their future market share. B. To highlight their advanced technology. C. To argue their popularity over traditional cars. D. To show their potential as effective alternatives. 11. What can be inferred about the future of urban parking? A. It will cause shortage and conflict. B. It will integrate technology with art. C. It will prioritize public interest and flexibility. D. It will balance adaptability with sustainability. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了城市化进程中停车问题带来的挑战，以及科技驱动和可持续实践如何解决这些问题。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Traditional parking such as vast surface lots and multi-story garages face great challenges for their inefficiencies and inability to scale effectively with increased vehicles. (传统的停车场，如巨大的地面停车场和多层车库，由于效率低下和无法有效地适应车辆的增加而面临着巨大的挑战)”和“Research suggests that drivers in big cities often spend an additional 20-30 minutes circling blocks in search of open space, ultimately worsening traffic jams.(研究表明，大城市的司机通常需要多花20-30分钟绕街区寻找停车位，最终加剧交通拥堵)”可推知，作者提到“20-30分钟绕街区”是为了说明当前停车模式的低效。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The smart parking systems make use of the potential of sensors, apps, and data analysis to maximize parking space usage. These systems allow drivers to quickly locate available parking.(智能停车系统利用传感器、应用程序和数据分析的潜力来最大化停车位使用率。这些系统让司机能快速找到可用停车位)”可知，智能停车系统通过基于传感器的停车应用帮助定位可用停车位。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Meanwhile, widespread autonomous vehicle usage is anticipated to revolutionize (彻底改变) parking further. Compared with private cars which are parked more than 90% of the time in a day, autonomous vehicles can operate nearly continuously to serve more people, reducing individual car ownership, so the corresponding demand for urban parking may decline.(与此同时，广泛使用的自动驾驶车辆有望进一步彻底改变停车。私家车一天中超过90%的时间都在停放中，与此相比，自动驾驶车辆几乎可以持续运行以服务更多人，减少个人汽车保有量，因此城市停车的需求可能会下降)”可推知，作者提到自动驾驶车辆是为了展示其作为有效替代方案的潜力。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Modern planning strategies aim to reduce parking space with more integrated, multifunctional designs such as vertical and adaptable parking solutions and help reclaim valuable urban space for parks, housing, and other vital city functions.(现代规划策略旨在通过更综合、多功能的设计（如垂直和适应性停车解决方案）减少停车空间，并帮助回收宝贵的城市空间用于公园、住房和其他重要城市功能)”可推知，未来城市停车将平衡适应性与可持续性。故选D。 D Tristan Yates has no doubt about her first memory. “I was about three and a half,” she remembers,“ just running around with my twin sister trying to pick up Easter eggs.” But she has zero memories before that, which is typical. Is that because we don’t make memories when we’ re babies, or is there something else responsible? Now, a new research published by Yates and her colleagues in the journal Science suggests babies are able to form memories, even if they become accessible later in life. To shed light on the issue, one of the best ways is to look deep in the brain with an fMRI machine, which requires a person to remain still for an extended period of time, but babies don’t understand instructions and have short attention spans. Therefore, the team had to adapt and come up with diverse tricks to keep them happy and engaged. Here’s how this experiment went down. The babies viewed an image they have never seen before for two seconds, like a canyon or a dog toy. About a minute later, researchers showed them one image they had just seen alongside a different image from the same category. That could be the canyon, say, alongside a waterfall. If the baby remembered seeing the canyon earlier, the child would look longer at the canyon than at the waterfall. This procedure gave the researchers an indication as to which images the baby remembered, and which they forgot. Meanwhile, the fMRI was shooting pictures of the baby’s brain, including its hippocampus (海马体), a region important for memory. The scans revealed that starting at about 12 months of age, the more activity there was in the baby’s hippocampus when seeing an image for the first time, the more likely they were to remember that image later. “What we can conclude is that the hippocampus can encode (编码) individual memories, even in human infants. It’s evidence that a memory has formed in the baby’s hippocampus.” says Yates. These results allow scientists to put the time stamp of our first memory a little bit earlier than when we thought possible. 12. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By quotation an article. B. By defining a concept. C. By giving an example. D. By providing a finding. 13. What did researchers do to test babies’ memory? A. They asked babies to describe images. B. They scanned babies’ brains during sleep. C. They presented toys to babies repeatedly. D. They compared babies’ image-viewing time. 14. What does the research show? A. babies prefer seeing new images. B. Active brains lead to good memory. C. Hippocampus functions after age 3. D. Memory loss occurs more over time. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Mystery of Infant Memories. B. Unlocking the Brain’s Secrets. C. The Science of Early Childhood. D. fMRI: A Window into Infant Mind 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项关于婴儿能否形成记忆的研究及其实验过程和结果。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Tristan Yates has no doubt about her first memory. “I was about three and a half,” she remembers, “just running around with my twin sister trying to pick up Easter eggs.”(特里斯坦·耶茨对自己的第一个记忆深信不疑。“我大概三岁半的时候，”她回忆道，“只是和双胞胎妹妹到处跑，想捡复活节彩蛋。”)”可知，作者通过举特里斯坦·耶茨的例子引出话题。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If the baby remembered seeing the canyon earlier, the child would look longer at the canyon than at the waterfall. This procedure gave the researchers an indication as to which images the baby remembered, and which they forgot.(如果婴儿记得之前见过峡谷，那么他看峡谷的时间会比看瀑布的时间长。这个过程让研究人员知道婴儿记得哪些图像，忘记了哪些。)”可知，研究人员通过比较婴儿观看图像的时间来测试他们的记忆。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The scans revealed that starting at about 12 months of age, the more activity there was in the baby’s hippocampus when seeing an image for the first time, the more likely they were to remember that image later.(扫描显示，从大约12个月大开始，婴儿第一次看到图像时海马体的活动越活跃，他们后来就越有可能记住该图像。)”可知，这项研究表明活跃的大脑有助于形成良好的记忆。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Now, a new research published by Yates and her colleagues in the journal Science suggests babies are able to form memories, even if they become accessible later in life.(现在，耶茨和她的同事在《科学》杂志上发表的一项新研究表明，婴儿能够形成记忆，即使这些记忆在后来的生活中才会被唤起。)”以及下文对研究过程和结果的介绍可知，文章主要围绕婴儿记忆这一谜团展开，所以“婴儿记忆的奥秘”概括了本文的主题，适合作为本文标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us have been sold a false choice: either chase your dreams with persistent ambition or find peace by accepting what you already have. We torture (折磨) ourselves with this impossible decision — achievement or contentment — as if they’re completely opposite. ____16____ Here are three practical approaches worth trying to build this balanced mindset. Focus on internal rewards. External recognition gives a quick hit of satisfaction, but it fades fast. Internal rewards, however, are different. Mastering a skill or contributing to something meaningful brings a kind of fulfillment. ____17____ So it would be a good choice if you identify activities that truly energize you, not just momentarily pleased, such as writing, cooking, or helping others learn. ____18____ Contentment lies only in the present moment. Building present-moment awareness lets you find it, no matter what’s going on. The warmth of sunlight and the taste of your coffee can be the source of your satisfaction. You don’t need any ceremonial practices. ____19____ Then you’ll get the best of both worlds: you’ re moving forward but also enjoying where you are. Celebrate progress, not just end results. Progress milestones offer hundreds of chances to feel proud along the way. If you only celebrate at the finish line, you miss out on all those moments. ____20____ For example, you can cheer yourself for finishing a chapter instead of waiting for the whole book to be published. You can also treat yourself to a favorite meal after each big project phase. These habits transform goals into satisfying steps and make your journey rewarding. A. Practice mindful presence. B. Seek the source of contentment. C. But that’s not how real life works. D. Such feeling doesn’t rely on outside approval. E. In fact, they can coexist to build a fulfilling life. F. Just bring your full attention to ordinary things around. G. Recognizing small wins boosts motivation and wellbeing. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了追求成就与满足感并非对立关系，并提出三种平衡心态的实用方法：关注内在回报、练习正念存在感以及庆祝阶段性进步。 【16题详解】 前文“We torture (折磨) ourselves with this impossible decision — achievement or contentment — as if they’re completely opposite. (我们折磨自己，做出这个不可能的决定——成就还是满足——就好像它们是完全相反的。)”指出人们错误地将成就与满足感视为对立关系，后文“Here are three practical approaches worth trying to build this balanced mindset.(这里有三种值得尝试的建立这种平衡心态的方法。)”提出要建立平衡心态。由此可知，空处应否定前文的错误认知并引出后文观点。E项“事实上，它们可以共存并构建充实人生”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 前文“Internal rewards, however, are different. Mastering a skill or contributing to something meaningful brings a kind of fulfillment.(然而，内在的奖励是不同的。掌握一项技能或为有意义的事情做出贡献会带来一种满足感。)”强调内在回报带来的持久满足感，后文“So it would be a good choice if you identify activities that truly energize you, not just momentarily pleased, such as writing, cooking, or helping others learn.(因此，如果你能找到那些真正让你充满活力的活动，而不是仅仅让你暂时感到高兴的活动，比如写作、烹饪或帮助他人学习，这将是一个很好的选择。)”举例说明应选择真正激励自己的活动。空处需承接上文，进一步解释内在回报的特点。D项“这种感受不依赖外界认可”与“external recognition fades fast”形成对比，符合内在回报的定义，故选D。 【18题详解】 后文“Contentment lies only in the present moment. Building present- moment awareness lets you find it, no matter what’s going on. The warmth of sunlight and the taste of your coffee can be the source of your satisfaction. You don’t need any ceremonial practices.(满足只存在于当下。建立当下意识，无论发生什么，你都能找到满足。阳光温暖和咖啡的味道可以成为你满足感的来源。你任何仪式性的行为。)”具体描述如何通过感知当下（如阳光、咖啡）获得满足。空处应为段落标题。A项“练习正念存在感”适合作本段标题，其中“Practice mindful presence”直接概括段落核心，且与后文“present-moment awareness”呼应，故选A。 【19题详解】 前文提到“You don’t need any ceremonial practices.(你不需要任何仪式化练习)”不需要任何仪式化练习，后文“Then you’ll get the best of both worlds: you’ re moving forward but also enjoying where you are.(这样你就能两全其美：你既能前进，也能享受当下。)”总结正念带来的双重好处。空处应承接“如何简单实践正念”。F项“只需全神贯注于周围平凡事物”与“sunlight/coffee”的举例完美衔接，故选F。 【20题详解】 由本段主旨“Celebrate progress, not just end results.(庆祝过程而非仅结果)”可知，本段主要强调要重视过程而非结果，后文“For example, you can cheer yourself for finishing a chapter instead of waiting for the whole book to be published. You can also treat yourself to a favorite meal after each big project phase. These habits transform goals into satisfying steps and make your journey rewarding.(例如，你可以为自己完成一章而加油，而不是等待整本书出版。你也可以在每个大项目阶段后奖励自己一顿美餐。这些习惯目标转化为令人满意的步骤，让您的旅程充满回报。)”举例说明阶段性奖励（如完成章节后庆祝）。空处需总结庆祝进步的意义。G项“认可小胜利能提升动力与幸福感”与“hundreds of chances to feel proud”形成因果逻辑，故选G。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At fifteen, I was academically excellent but longed for attention. Despite my grades, I felt ____21____. My parents were always busy, and my classmates saw me as just a bookworm. One day, our teacher mentioned that some computer parts were ____22____ from the IT lab. Curious glances (眼光) exchanged, everyone ____23____ how the parts could disappear in a locked lab. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key.” I announced, ____24____ attention and admiration from my peers. Instantly, eyes turned to me. My classmates’ interest peaked when I demonstrated how to ____25____ it. Feeling extremely excited to be the center of attention, I didn’t realize I had made a big ____26____. The next day, I was called to the headmaster’s office and accused of ____27____ the parts. I was shocked and terrified. His repeated questioning pushed me to the edge of ____28____. Desperate to escape the mounting pressure, I ____29____ to the crime I didn’t commit. The headmaster called my father. Before meeting the headmaster, my father asked me if I understood the ____30____ of my actions. I tearfully confessed (坦白) my ____31____ pursuit of attention. In the office, my dad ____32____ me and told the headmaster that he trusted me. He requested to review the security cameras, which revealed that a cleaner had ____33____ misplaced the computer parts. Though I was cleared of blame, my ____34____ remained. “Attention can’t be forced. Never pursue attention at the cost of your reputation, nor admit to doing things you didn’t do”, my father taught me that day. It’s a life lesson in earning respect through ____35____. 21. A. regretful B. invisible C. confident D. satisfied 22. A. missing B. coming C. emerging D. returning 23. A. understood B. checked C. wondered D. explained 24. A. seeking B. ignoring C. avoiding D. valuing 25. A. fix B. separate C. unlock D. uncover 26. A. improvement B. success C. change D. mistake 27. A. misusing B. stealing C. damaging D. abandoning 28. A. breakdown B. breakthrough C. resolution D. victory 29. A. referred B. objected C. admitted D. responded 30. A. advantage B. pattern C. gravity D. order 31. A. unprepared B. misguided C. honorable D. reasonable 32. A. stood by B. turned against C. looked after D. related to 33. A. secretly B. purposely C. directly D. accidentally 34. A. pride B. guilt C. interest D. relief 35. A. wisdom B. kindness C. generosity D. honesty 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个成绩优异但渴望关注的青少年因炫耀开锁技术被误认为偷窃电脑零件，最终在父亲帮助下澄清真相的故事，传达了“诚实赢得尊重”的人生教训。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管成绩优秀，但我感到别人看不见自己的成绩。A. regretful后悔的；B. invisible不被注意的，看不见的；C. confident自信的；D. satisfied满意的。根据文中“longed for attention”和“classmates saw me as just a bookworm”可知，作者缺乏存在感，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我们的老师提到电脑零件从IT实验室丢失了。A. missing丢失；B. coming来；C. emerging出现；D. returning返回。根据下文“how the parts could disappear”可知，零件消失不见了，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有人都好奇地互相看，在想零件如何从锁着的实验室消失。A. understood理解；B. checked检查；C. wondered疑惑；D. explained解释。根据上文“curious glances”和问题：零部件如何从锁着的实验室消失可知，学生对应该是感到疑惑，想知道零部件如何从实验室消失，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“用另一把钥匙也能打开那个锁。”我宣布道，渴望得到同伴们的注意和赞赏。A. seeking寻求；B. ignoring忽略；C. avoiding避免；D. valuing重视。上文提到“longed for attention”，且下文提到获得同学关注可知，作者在回答了问题后寻求同学们的关注和赞赏，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我演示如何解锁它时，同学们的好奇心达到了顶峰。A. fix修理；B. separate分离；C. unlock开锁；D. uncover揭露。根据上文“open that lock with another key”可知，此处指用另一把钥匙也能打开那个锁，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成为众人瞩目的焦点让我感到非常兴奋，我没有意识到自己犯了一个大错误。A. improvement改进；B. success成功；C. change改变；D. mistake错误。根据下文“ The next day, I was called to the headmaster’s office and accused of ”作者被校长指控偷窃，说明这是错误行为，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我被叫到校长办公室，并被指控为偷了这些零部件。校长打电话给我父亲。A. misusing误用；B. stealing偷窃；C. damaging损坏；D. abandoning抛弃。上文提到零件丢失，且下文有“crime”一词可知，校长怀疑作者偷了零部件，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他反复提问把我推向了崩溃的边缘。A. breakdown崩溃；B. breakthrough突破；C. resolution决心；D. victory胜利。根据上文“shocked and terrified”及“edge”可知，校长反复问作者，作者当时很害怕，心理防线几近崩溃，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了逃避越来越大的压力，我承认了我没有犯下的罪行。A. referred提及；B. objected反对；C. admitted承认；D. responded回应。根据下文“confessed”和语境，作者是被迫认罪，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在见校长之前，我父亲问我是否明白自己行为的严重性。A. advantage优势；B. pattern模式；C. gravity严重性；D. order顺序。根据下文“It’s a life lesson”教训可知，此处强调行为后果的严重性，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我含着眼泪承认了自己追求关注的错误方式。A. unprepared未准备的；B. misguided被误导的；C. honorable光荣的；D. reasonable合理的。根据全文语境，作者为了追求同学们的关注而犯了错，由此可知，这种追求方式是不恰当的，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在办公室里，我站在我旁边，告诉校长他信任我。A. stood by支持；B. turned against反对；C. looked after照顾；D. related to关联。根据“trusted me”可知，父亲是支持作者的，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他要求查看监控录像，结果显示是一名清洁工意外地放错了电脑零件。A. secretly秘密地；B. purposely故意地；C. directly直接地；D. accidentally意外地。根据下文“misplaced the computer parts”可知，真相是误放而非偷窃，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我洗清了罪名，但我仍然内疚。A. pride骄傲；B. guilt内疚；C. interest兴趣；D. relief解脱。根据上文“Though I was cleared of blame”可知，作者错误认罪的行为，应存愧疚，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是通过诚实赢得尊重的人生教训。A. wisdom智慧；B. kindness善良；C. generosity慷慨；D. honesty诚实。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一个成绩优异但渴望关注的青少年因炫耀开锁技术被误认为偷窃电脑零件，最终在父亲帮助下澄清真相的故事，由此可知，全文核心教训是“不要为关注牺牲名誉”和诚实的重要性，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Listen, that’s a magpie singing.” said Xu Keyi, a wildlife ____36____ (photograph) who can identify bird species by just hearing their calls. Xu, 37, developed an interest in capturing animals on camera when she was a child, always dreaming of traveling the world ____37____ a camera. Before embracing a career in wildlife photography, she ____38____ (engage) in journalism. The turning point came during a trip to the South Pole, ____39____ Xu witnessed penguin parents fearlessly defending their chickens from intruders (侵入者). The moment deepened her passion for immersing herself in nature. In 2018, Xu made the life-changing decision ____40____ (leave) her job and pursue wildlife photography full-time. During a journey to film the golden kaiserihind, the only butterfly on ____41____ list of first-class national protected wild animals in China, Xu met an elderly wildlife protector. He ____42____ (voice) his concerns about the lack of people devoted to ____43____ (protect) the species. “Shortly after I published my photos of golden kaiserihind, a group of volunteers hoped to join the conservation efforts after seeing my images. There are also many real efforts that everyone can ____44____ (easy) make in daily lives, which include using less plastic ____45____stopping feeding wild animals,” Xu said. 【答案】36. photographer 37. with 38. was engaged 39. where 40. to leave 41. the 42. voiced 43. protecting 44. easily 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了野生动物摄影师徐可意从记者转行成为全职野生动物摄影师的经历，以及她通过摄影作品呼吁保护野生动物的故事。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：徐可意是一位野生动物摄影师，仅通过鸟叫声就能识别鸟类种类。根据句意和括号内提示词photograph，此处需填入表示职业的名词形式，应用photographer作同位语，表示“摄影师”，由a可知，应用单数，故填photographer。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：徐37岁，在她小时候她就喜欢用相机拍动物，并一直梦想带着相机环游世界。travel with a camera表示“带着相机旅行”，故填with。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在从事野生动物摄影之前，她曾从事新闻工作。根据上下文时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事，be engaged in固定搭配，意为“从事于”，所以此处需用一般过去时，故填was engaged。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：转折点发生在一次南极之旅中，在那里她目睹了企鹅父母勇敢保护幼崽的场景。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the South Trip表地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词来引导，故填where。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，她做出了改变人生的决定：辞职并全职投入野生动物摄影。修饰抽象名词decision，常用不定式作后置定语，故填to leave。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在拍摄中国国家一级保护动物金斑喙凤蝶的旅途中，徐遇到了一位年长的野生动物保护者。此处特指国家一级保护动物名单，需用定冠词the，故填the。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他表达了对缺乏致力于保护该物种的人的担忧。根据上下文时态，此处需用一般过去时，故填voiced。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。( be) devote to固定搭配，意为“致力于”，其中“to”为介词，后接protect的动名词形式作宾语，故填protecting。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：日常生活中，每个人都可以轻松做出许多实际努力，包括减少塑料使用和禁止投喂野生动物。修饰动词make需用副词形式，故填easily。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：日常生活中，每个人都可以轻松做出许多实际努力，包括减少塑料使用和禁止投喂野生动物。using less plastic与stopping feeding wild animals为并列关系，需用连词连接，故填and。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你的外教Mary在口语课上组织同学们以“Music or sports: which do you prefer for break time?”为主题，讨论大家喜欢的课间活动形式，请你代表小组发言，内容包括： 1.小组观点； 2.陈述理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】Version 1: Hello, everyone. I’m glad to share our group’s view on the topic. We recommend doing sports during breaktime, especially group activities like running or playing basketball. First of all, physical movement outdoors helps us refresh our minds. Additionally, while playing with others, we build stronger teamwork and enjoy freedom from academic pressure. Better yet, compared to music, sports symbolize vigour and connection, which allow us to keep a positive attitude throughout the day. All in all, not only do sports improve our physical health, but they also bring us closer as a group. Thank you for listening. Version 2: Hello, everyone. I’d like to share our group’s opinion on the topic. Our group prefers music, especially gentle and calming tunes. Initially, soft music relaxes us and refreshes our minds, temporarily freeing us from academic stress. Meanwhile, focusing on beautiful melodies offers an escape from textbooks. Also of primary note, enjoying music together encourages emotional expression, which not only strengthens connections among classmates but also reduces feelings of pressure and isolation. Briefly, not only does music ease our stress, but it also brings creativity and calm into our school day. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生代表小组就“Music or sports: which do you prefer for break time?”为主题发表自己的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 此外：additionally→in addition 压力：pressure→stress 总之：all in all→in summary 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We recommend doing sports during breaktime, especially group activities like running or playing basketball. 拓展句：We recommend that students should do sports during breaktime, especially group activities like running or playing basketball. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, while playing with others, we build stronger teamwork and enjoy freedom from academic pressure. (运用了while引导的状语从句的省略) 【高分句型2】Better yet, compared to music, sports symbolize vigour and connection, which allow us to keep a positive attitude throughout the day.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ever since my dad passed away, my life changed. My Mom was always busy with work, leaving little time for me. Every day after school, I had to go to daycare until she finished her work. Even Sundays were no exception. One day, at dinner time, I asked Mom, “Can we please go to the food festival this Sunday?” I begged. “I’m sorry, Lilly. I have to work,” she replied. “But we never spend time together anymore. Can’t you take the day off?” I begged. Mom placed a plate of freshly baked cherry pie in front of me and kissed my head. “We’ll see,” she said with a slight smile. On Sunday morning, I heard the rhythmic chop (切) of fruit and the sound of blender (搅拌机) as if Mom was making something special in the kitchen. When I rushed to the kitchen, I was surprised to see Mom, in her work clothes, busy preparing some food. My heart sank. “You’re going to work again?” I asked tentatively (试探性地). Mom bent down next to me and put her hand on my shoulder, “Sorry, Lilly I have to go today.” Tears streamed down my face as I yelled, “You never have time for me anymore.” Overwhelmed with disappointment, I ran to my room and slammed the door. As I was crying on my bed I could hear Mom talk on the phone, “Hi, Betty. I have work today and Lily is in a bad mood. I was wondering if you could come over and watch her for a few hours? … Great… Thanks so much. See you soon.” A few hours later, my aunt Betty came over and Mom left. I heard Betty knock on my bedroom door. “Lilly, your Mom left a note for you on the kitchen table.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Curious, I opened the door and hurried to the kitchen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back from work, Mom prepared the mini food festival as promised. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Curious, I opened the door and hurried to the kitchen. There, on the table lay a note beside my favourite cherry pie. The note read: “Dear Lily, I’m sorry I can’t be with you today. But tonight, we’ll have our own mini food festival at home. Love, Mom.” Aunt Betty patted my shoulder and said, “Your mom has been preparing this since dawn.” My anger melted into guilt as I realized how hard Mom worked to provide for us. I spent the afternoon helping Aunt Betty decorate the living room with colorful paper and fairy lights, eagerly awaiting Mom’s return. Back from work, Mom prepared the mini food festival as promised. To my surprise, she had brought back ingredients to make snacks, just like those at the real festival. As we cooked together, I felt the warmth I hadn’t experienced in a long time. After dinner, Mom turned off the lights, the room sparkling under the fairy lights. “It’s our special festival,” she said, hugging me tightly. In that moment, I understood that love isn’t measured by time but by effort. Though life had been tough since Dad’s passing, Mom’s small gestures reminded me that she was always there for me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物情感发展为线索展开，讲述了Lilly因母亲工作繁忙缺乏陪伴而产生矛盾，最终通过母亲的惊喜安排重获亲情温暖的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“好奇之下，我打开了门，急忙走进厨房。”可知，第一段可描写Lilly发现母亲准备的惊喜（厨房里的食物是为家庭美食节准备的），以及她复杂的心理变化过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“下班后，妈妈按照承诺准备了迷你美食节。”可知，第二段可描写母亲兑现承诺举办家庭美食节的温馨场景，以及母女关系修复的感人细节。 2.续写线索：发现便条 —— 理解母亲苦心 ——等待母亲归来 ——共同准备美食——情感交流 ——感悟亲情真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware ②提供：provide/offer ③等待：await/wait for 情绪类 ①生气：anger/irritation ②惊讶：surprise/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1] There, on the table lay a note beside my favourite cherry pie. （运用了全部倒装句） [高分句型2]My anger melted into guilt as I realized how hard Mom worked to provide for us.（由as引导状语从句） [高分句型3]After dinner, Mom turned off the lights, the room sparkling under the fairy lights.（运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 惠州市2026届高三第一次调研考试 英语 本试卷共8页 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If your teen or middle-schooler is curious about AI they now have many options for exploring the field. In the list below, you’ll find a mix of summer AI programs in both in-person and online formats. These programs are dedicated to AI and generally geared toward teens. If you don’t have an in-person program near you, online is a great option In-Person Camps There are a number of companies with a national reach that offer AI summer camps around the country. iD Tech, which kicked off AI summer camps a few years ago, has now expanded to offer a variety of programs. Other companies offering AI camps include Lavner Education, the Coder School and iCode School. But you don’t have to confine (限制) your search to this list alone. There may be organizations in your community that offer AI camps. You can search for programs in your community to find even more. Online-Only The Coding School offers a 5-week national research program for rising grades 9-12 ( and college freshmen) to conduct research in AI. Mentors (导师) provide personal feedback to help students conduct research and develop college-level projects and presentations. MehtA+ offers two summer camps in AI/ Machine Learning — an intensive 6-week machine learning research boot camp for grades 8-12. In the camp, students will be able to work closely with top university professors to complete an AI research project in the sciences or the humanities. Veritas AI is an AI program for high school students. In the program, students learn the fundamentals of AI, interact with world-class AI practitioners, and build personalized projects that they can use for college applications and beyond. No coding skills are required, and the program has levels for advanced students. Want to Explore AI During the School Year? If your child wants to continue exploring AI during the school year, some of the best opportunities can be found through online classes offered by the companies in this article. 1. Which company provides various programs in In-person Camps? A. iD Tech. B. iCode School. C. Lavner Education. D. The Coder School. 2. What do we know about Online-Only AI programs? A. They target high school students. B. They are limited to 5 weeks at least. C. They require programming skills. D. They offer interactions with AI experts. 3. What is suggested for continuing AI exploration during the school year? A. Taking online courses. B. Visiting local companies. C. Participating in summer camps. D. Engaging in research projects. B Kristin Kimball, a travel writer, drove from New York studio to Pennsylvania to write about a young sustainable farmer she’d heard of. When she arrived at the farm, the farmer said he was too busy to be interviewed, even though they had previously scheduled it. “Instead,” Kimball remembers,“ he handed me a garden tool and said, ‘There’s the vegetable land.’ That was the first time that I actually did any farm work, and yet when I started doing the work, I was shocked at how viscerally I responded.” “And something happened that day. I just fell in love with the work.” she adds. “I think that human beings are in some way born to be farmers. This is what most people in the history of the world have focused their energy on.” In a way, Kristin Kimball was lucky. When she decided to move to a farm in upstate New York, she had no idea what she was getting into. Seven years after her life-changing move from Manhattan to Essex Farm, Kimball has documented her adjustment to rural living in her new book, The Dirty Life. The title of her book, Kimball says, comes from the fact that farm work is consistently dirty. “I had no idea you could be dirty in so many different ways,” she says. “There’s dirt. There’s blood. There’s sweat. There’s your own sweat, and the sweat of the animals.” In spite of the constant hard work, Kimball’s farm still has its quiet, romantic moments. The first year she planted potatoes, the yield (收获) was enormous — around 10,000 pounds. Friends were called to help. “It was truly fall,” Kimball writes: The air was still cold at noon despite the bright sun. We boiled potatoes in their skins in the field, and served them steaming in napkins (餐巾纸). We all warmed our chilled fingers on them, popped them open, invested them with quantities of butter and salt. If there is a more perfect way to celebrate the potato’s earthy, sustaining essence (本质), I have not discovered it yet. 4. Which of the following can best describe Kimball’s path to farming? A. Well-planned. B. Interest-based. C. Unexpectedly-taken. D. Curiosity-driven. 5. What does the underlined word “viscerally” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Naturally. B. Patiently. C. Passively. D. Hesitantly. 6. Why did Kimball write the book? A. To share the joy of harvest. B. To promote the benefits of farming. C. To record her adaptation to country life. D. To introduce the farming skills she learned. 7. What does Kimball intend to express in the last paragraph? A. The happiness in cooking potatoes. B. The satisfaction gained from farm life. C. The significance of teamwork in farming. D. The challenges of farming in cold weather. C Urbanization continues to reshape cities globally, bringing about increased convenience for citizens as well as a range of challenges, particularly regarding parking. Traditional parking such as vast surface lots and multi-story garages face great challenges for their inefficiencies and inability to scale effectively with increased vehicles. People in big cities frequently experience stress and delays due to insufficient parking. Research suggests that drivers in big cities often spend an additional 20-30 minutes circling blocks in search of open space, ultimately worsening traffic jams. Cities are adopting technology-driven solutions and sustainable practices to address these parking issues. The smart parking systems make use of the potential of sensors, apps, and data analysis to maximize parking space usage. These systems allow drivers to quickly locate available parking. Also the introduction of mobile applications and the Internet of Things (IoT) fundamentally transformed urban parking. Parking apps offer features like booking and payment integration, further streamlining (使……流畅) the parking experience. Cities are experimenting with integrating various transportation modes into a cohesive network. Options such as shared bicycle programs and improved public transit systems allow people to shift from car dependency, thereby lessening the strain on parking issues. Meanwhile, widespread autonomous vehicle usage is anticipated to revolutionize (彻底改变) parking further. Compared with private cars which are parked more than 90% of the time in a day, autonomous vehicles can operate nearly continuously to serve more people, reducing individual car ownership, so the corresponding demand for urban parking may decline. Looking ahead, the evolution of urban parking appears promising as urban transportation continues to evolve. Modern planning strategies aim to reduce parking space with more integrated, multifunctional designs such as vertical (垂直的) and adaptable parking solutions and help reclaim valuable urban space for parks, housing, and other vital city functions. 8. The author mentions “20-30 minutes circling blocks” to show ________. A the lack of time management skills B. the low efficiency of current parking modes C. the failure of urban traffic control measures D. the necessity of stricter parking regulations 9. How do smart parking systems help locate available parking? A. By expanding parking capacity. B. By using sensor- based parking apps. C. By providing mobile payment options. D. By designing multifunctional buildings. 10. Why does the writer mention autonomous vehicles? A. To predict their future market share. B. To highlight their advanced technology. C. To argue their popularity over traditional cars. D. To show their potential as effective alternatives. 11. What can be inferred about the future of urban parking? A. It will cause shortage and conflict. B. It will integrate technology with art. C. It will prioritize public interest and flexibility. D. It will balance adaptability with sustainability. D Tristan Yates has no doubt about her first memory. “I was about three and a half,” she remembers,“ just running around with my twin sister trying to pick up Easter eggs.” But she has zero memories before that, which is typical. Is that because we don’t make memories when we’ re babies, or is there something else responsible? Now, a new research published by Yates and her colleagues in the journal Science suggests babies are able to form memories, even if they become accessible later in life. To shed light on the issue, one of the best ways is to look deep in the brain with an fMRI machine, which requires a person to remain still for an extended period of time, but babies don’t understand instructions and have short attention spans. Therefore, the team had to adapt and come up with diverse tricks to keep them happy and engaged. Here’s how this experiment went down. The babies viewed an image they have never seen before for two seconds, like a canyon or a dog toy. About a minute later, researchers showed them one image they had just seen alongside a different image from the same category. That could be the canyon, say, alongside a waterfall. If the baby remembered seeing the canyon earlier, the child would look longer at the canyon than at the waterfall. This procedure gave the researchers an indication as to which images the baby remembered, and which they forgot. Meanwhile, the fMRI was shooting pictures of the baby’s brain, including its hippocampus (海马体), a region important for memory. The scans revealed that starting at about 12 months of age, the more activity there was in the baby’s hippocampus when seeing an image for the first time, the more likely they were to remember that image later. “What we can conclude is that the hippocampus can encode (编码) individual memories, even in human infants. It’s evidence that a memory has formed in the baby’s hippocampus.” says Yates. These results allow scientists to put the time stamp of our first memory a little bit earlier than when we thought possible. 12. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By quotation an article. B. By defining a concept. C. By giving an example. D. By providing a finding. 13. What did researchers do to test babies’ memory? A. They asked babies to describe images. B. They scanned babies’ brains during sleep. C. They presented toys to babies repeatedly. D. They compared babies’ image-viewing time. 14. What does the research show? A. babies prefer seeing new images. B. Active brains lead to good memory. C. Hippocampus functions after age 3. D. Memory loss occurs more over time. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Mystery of Infant Memories. B. Unlocking the Brain’s Secrets. C. The Science of Early Childhood. D. fMRI: A Window into Infant Mind 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us have been sold a false choice: either chase your dreams with persistent ambition or find peace by accepting what you already have. We torture (折磨) ourselves with this impossible decision — achievement or contentment — as if they’re completely opposite. ____16____ Here are three practical approaches worth trying to build this balanced mindset. Focus on internal rewards. External recognition gives a quick hit of satisfaction, but it fades fast. Internal rewards, however, are different. Mastering a skill or contributing to something meaningful brings a kind of fulfillment. ____17____ So it would be a good choice if you identify activities that truly energize you, not just momentarily pleased, such as writing, cooking, or helping others learn. ____18____ Contentment lies only in the present moment. Building present-moment awareness lets you find it, no matter what’s going on. The warmth of sunlight and the taste of your coffee can be the source of your satisfaction. You don’t need any ceremonial practices. ____19____ Then you’ll get the best of both worlds: you’ re moving forward but also enjoying where you are. Celebrate progress, not just end results. Progress milestones offer hundreds of chances to feel proud along the way. If you only celebrate at the finish line, you miss out on all those moments. ____20____ For example, you can cheer yourself for finishing a chapter instead of waiting for the whole book to be published. You can also treat yourself to a favorite meal after each big project phase. These habits transform goals into satisfying steps and make your journey rewarding. A. Practice mindful presence. B. Seek the source of contentment. C But that’s not how real life works. D. Such feeling doesn’t rely on outside approval. E. In fact, they can coexist to build a fulfilling life. F. Just bring your full attention to ordinary things around. G. Recognizing small wins boosts motivation and wellbeing. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At fifteen, I was academically excellent but longed for attention. Despite my grades, I felt ____21____. My parents were always busy, and my classmates saw me as just a bookworm. One day, our teacher mentioned that some computer parts were ____22____ from the IT lab. Curious glances (眼光) exchanged, everyone ____23____ how the parts could disappear in a locked lab. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key.” I announced, ____24____ attention and admiration from my peers. Instantly, eyes turned to me. My classmates’ interest peaked when I demonstrated how to ____25____ it. Feeling extremely excited to be the center of attention, I didn’t realize I had made a big ____26____. The next day, I was called to the headmaster’s office and accused of ____27____ the parts. I was shocked and terrified. His repeated questioning pushed me to the edge of ____28____. Desperate to escape the mounting pressure, I ____29____ to the crime I didn’t commit. The headmaster called my father. Before meeting the headmaster, my father asked me if I understood the ____30____ of my actions. I tearfully confessed (坦白) my ____31____ pursuit of attention. In the office, my dad ____32____ me and told the headmaster that he trusted me. He requested to review the security cameras, which revealed that a cleaner had ____33____ misplaced the computer parts. Though I was cleared of blame, my ____34____ remained. “Attention can’t be forced. Never pursue attention at the cost of your reputation nor admit to doing things you didn’t do”, my father taught me that day. It’s a life lesson in earning respect through ____35____. 21. A. regretful B. invisible C. confident D. satisfied 22. A. missing B. coming C. emerging D. returning 23. A. understood B. checked C. wondered D. explained 24. A. seeking B. ignoring C. avoiding D. valuing 25. A. fix B. separate C. unlock D. uncover 26. A. improvement B. success C. change D. mistake 27. A. misusing B. stealing C. damaging D. abandoning 28. A. breakdown B. breakthrough C. resolution D. victory 29. A. referred B. objected C. admitted D. responded 30. A. advantage B. pattern C. gravity D. order 31. A. unprepared B. misguided C. honorable D. reasonable 32. A. stood by B. turned against C. looked after D. related to 33. A. secretly B. purposely C. directly D. accidentally 34. A. pride B. guilt C. interest D. relief 35. A. wisdom B. kindness C. generosity D. honesty 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Listen, that’s a magpie singing.” said Xu Keyi, a wildlife ____36____ (photograph) who can identify bird species by just hearing their calls. Xu, 37, developed an interest in capturing animals on camera when she was a child, always dreaming of traveling the world ____37____ a camera. Before embracing a career in wildlife photography, she ____38____ (engage) in journalism. The turning point came during a trip to the South Pole, ____39____ Xu witnessed penguin parents fearlessly defending their chickens from intruders (侵入者). The moment deepened her passion for immersing herself in nature. In 2018, Xu made the life-changing decision ____40____ (leave) her job and pursue wildlife photography full-time. During a journey to film the golden kaiserihind, the only butterfly on ____41____ list of first-class national protected wild animals in China, Xu met an elderly wildlife protector. He ____42____ (voice) his concerns about the lack of people devoted to ____43____ (protect) the species. “Shortly after I published my photos of golden kaiserihind, a group of volunteers hoped to join the conservation efforts after seeing my images. There are also many real efforts that everyone can ____44____ (easy) make in daily lives, which include using less plastic ____45____stopping feeding wild animals,” Xu said. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你的外教Mary在口语课上组织同学们以“Music or sports: which do you prefer for break time?”为主题，讨论大家喜欢的课间活动形式，请你代表小组发言，内容包括： 1.小组观点； 2.陈述理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ever since my dad passed away, my life changed. My Mom was always busy with work, leaving little time for me. Every day after school, I had to go to daycare until she finished her work. Even Sundays were no exception. One day, at dinner time, I asked Mom, “Can we please go to the food festival this Sunday?” I begged. “I’m sorry, Lilly. I have to work,” she replied. “But we never spend time together anymore. Can’t you take the day off?” I begged. Mom placed a plate of freshly baked cherry pie in front of me and kissed my head. “We’ll see,” she said with a slight smile. On Sunday morning, I heard the rhythmic chop (切) of fruit and the sound of blender (搅拌机) as if Mom was making something special in the kitchen. When I rushed to the kitchen, I was surprised to see Mom, in her work clothes, busy preparing some food. My heart sank. “You’re going to work again?” I asked tentatively (试探性地). Mom bent down next to me and put her hand on my shoulder, “Sorry, Lilly I have to go today.” Tears streamed down my face as I yelled, “You never have time for me anymore.” Overwhelmed with disappointment, I ran to my room and slammed the door. As I was crying on my bed I could hear Mom talk on the phone, “Hi, Betty. I have work today and Lily is in a bad mood. I was wondering if you could come over and watch her for a few hours? … Great… Thanks so much. See you soon.” A few hours later, my aunt Betty came over and Mom left. I heard Betty knock on my bedroom door. “Lilly, your Mom left a note for you on the kitchen table.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Curious, I opened the door and hurried to the kitchen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back from work, Mom prepared the mini food festival as promised. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$