精品解析：北京市顺义区2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语试题

北京市顺义区2024~2025学年第二学期期末质量监测 高一英语试卷 本试卷共10页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 一、完形填空（共14小题；每小题1.5分，共21分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 The development of smartphones has made it easier for us to get information. However, I became addicted to my smartphone, spending too much time on the small screen. Realizing this was a problem, I knew that I needed to ___1___. I believed a simple dumbphone, a mobile phone designed for the elderly with no extra ___2___ except for making calls and sending text messages, could help. However, the ___3___ a dumbphone brought was much greater than I had expected. Now I had to carry cash to make payments, turn on my computer to look up information, and ask people for ___4___ instead of using a map app. After just a few days, I had to go back to my smartphone. Simply giving up smartphones is not the answer. After all, ___5___ is important. I came up with another method to ___6___ my smartphone addiction. I decided that every day when I got home, I would ___7___ my smartphone at the door, away from my living space. At first, it was terribly ___8___. I always wanted to ___9___ my phone for new messages and updates. But as the days went by, I started to get used to it. Gradually, I came to ___10___ my smartphone less and less. I found myself ___11___ with my family and my friends more often, meeting them in person and enjoying our time together without being ___12___ to our screens. I realized that I had been missing out on these real ___13___ because of my addiction. Instead of refusing technology, we need to learn how to ___14___ it. 1. A. study B. think C. help D. change 2. A. buttons B. features C. weights D. decorations 3. A. freedom B. lightness C. inconvenience D. touch 4. A. opinions B. support C. directions D. attention 5. A. self-confidence B. self-study C. self-respect D. self-control 6. A. overcome B. admit C. start D. keep 7. A. place B. charge C. choose D. lose 8. A. expensive B. relaxing C. difficult D. frightening 9 A. answer B. check C. carry D. clean 10. A. depend on B. talk about C. search for D. point at 11. A. agreeing B. working C. chatting D. parting 12. A. brought B. shown C. sent D. glued 13. A. lessons B. connections C. stories D. challenges 14. A. get rid of B. catch up with C. make sense of D. get along with 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Li Ziqi is now regarded as one of the most famous Internet streamers (播主). After living in the countryside for four years, she ____15____ (start) to share her rural life on the Internet in 2016. She didn’t expect that her videos ____16____ (bring) her millions of followers on social media. Dressed in traditional Chinese-style clothes, Li appears to enjoy the traditional rural life while living in modern times. Her ____17____ (succeed) has inspired other short video producers to try to record their lives indifferent styles. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 There are several reasons ___18___ wearing school uniforms is a good idea. First of all, uniforms help a school encourage unity and equality. The students feel that they belong to a particular group when every student in the school ___19___ (wear) the uniform and nobody looks different and special. Uniforms can also be useful in unexpected ways. For example, on the edge of an interesting uniform, there is a piece of cloth that gives off light in the darkness, so car drivers can easily see the children when they are walking or cycling to school ___20___ dark mornings. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 White sand ____21____ (beach) of islands all over the world have now been filled with plastic wastes. Jennifer Lavers, an ocean scientist, conducted a careful scientific examination on the coast, only to find the problem was worse than ____22____ she had expected. Plastic wastes, most of ____23____ are disposable (一次性的) plastics, account for the growing mess on the islands. It requires the greatest effort of all time to control plastic ____24____ (pollute) in modern society. No matter how hard the problem is, something has to be done. 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Environmental Volunteer Activities Are you interested in protecting the environment and having an active effect on our planet? Here are some amazing volunteer chances that allow you to connect with nature and contribute to its conservation. Beach Clean-up Activity Location: Sunny Beach Date: Every Saturday from 9:00 a.m to 12:00 p.m Details: Join us in removing rubbish from the beach. Plastic waste, in particular, is a main danger to sea life. By joining us, you can help keep the beach clean and safe for both people and wildlife. We will provide rubbish bags and instructions on how to properly sort the waste. Forest Protection Project Location: Green Valley Forest Date: The first and third Sundays of each month from 10:00 a.m to 3:00 p.m Details: Help forests by planting native tree species. Deforestation has led to a loss of habitats for many animals. Through this project, we aim to promote the situation of forests and improve the forest’s environment. No previous experience is required, and all tools will be provided on site. Wetland Monitoring (监测) Location: Blue Marsh Wetland Date: Every other Friday from 2:00 p. m to 5:00 p.m Details: Learn about wetland environment and help us monitor water quality. Wetlands are important for flood control, water purification (净化), and providing living places for some birds. Volunteers will be trained on how to collect data and record observations. Wildlife Rescue Support Location: Animal Rescue Center Date: By appointment only Details: If you have a soft spot for animals, this is the opportunity for you. Support wildlife rescue workers by caring for injured animals. Tasks may include preparing food, cleaning areas that are used by animals, and helping with basic medical care under the guidance of professionals. These volunteer activities not only benefit the environment but also offer a chance for you to learn new skills meet like-minded people, and have fun while making a difference. Sign up today and be part of the solution to environmental problems! 25. When can you take part in the beach clean-up activity? A. On every Sunday of every single month. B. On regular Sundays that come every week. C. On specific Fridays happening each month. D. On every Saturday morning exactly from 9 to 12 o’clock. 26. What will be provided for volunteers in the forest restoration project? A. Some useful planting tools. B. Simple maps of the vast forest area. C. Useful guides for identifying various trees. D. Strong protective safety shoes for walking. 27. According to the passage, why is wetland monitored? A. For the people living near the useful wetlands. B. For the healthy survival of fish in the wetland. C. For the good quality of water in the wetland area. D. For the proper growth of trees around the wetland. 28. How can you take part in the wildlife rescue support activity? A. By making a telephone call to the center. B. By making an appointment with the center. C. By applying for engagement on the Internet. D. By entering the center without any early notice. 29. What is the main purpose of these activities? A. To hopefully find some proper jobs later. B. To simply enjoy some outdoor fun activities. C. To effectively gain useful environmental education. D. To actively protect the beautiful natural environment. B The Inspiring Story of Dr. Chen Hui Dr. Chen Hui is a famous person in the medical field, whose actions have saved countless lives. Dr. Chen grew up in a small rural village where medical care was very limited. As a child, he saw the suffering of his neighbors who often had to travel long distances to see a doctor, and some even lost their lives due to lack of timely treatment. The experiences made him determined to become a doctor and bring medical help to those in need. After years of hard work Dr. Chen was admitted to a famous medical school. The academic journey was hard, with lots of textbooks and long hours of study. But he never gave up. His goal was always clear in his mind, which was to make a difference in rural healthcare. Upon graduation, Dr. Chen returned to his hometown and established a small clinic (诊所). At first, the conditions were bad. There were few medical supplies, and the clinic was just a simple room. However, Dr. Chen did not let these difficulties stop him. He traveled to nearby cities to collect medical equipment and supplies. He also organized free medical trainings for local villagers, teaching them basic first-aid skills. One of the most challenging moments came when a serious epidemic (传染病) hit the village. Many villagers were sick, and fear spread throughout the community. Without hesitation, Dr. Chen worked day and night. He separated the patients, managed the limited medical resources, and continuously comforted the villagers. With his efforts and the cooperation of the community, the epidemic was finally brought under control. Over the years, Dr. Chen’s clinic has grown. It has become a place where villagers can receive quality medical care. His selfless work and strong commitment to rural healthcare have made him an inspiration to everyone in the village and beyond. His story shows that with determination and a kind heart, one can overcome any difficulty and make an important influence on others’ lives. 30. Why did Dr. Chen decide to become a doctor? A. Because of his bad experience in the village. B. Because of his great effort for personal success. C. Because of his deep personal interest in medicine. D. Because of the strong influence of his family members. 31. What was Dr. Chen’s academic journey like? A. It was not a challenging process at all. B. It was a relatively smooth educational path. C. It proved to be a difficult academic journey. D. It was so difficult that he nearly gave up for several times. 32. What did Dr. Chen do after returning to his hometown? A. He left the place quickly without hesitation. B. He built a large hospital immediately with effort. C. He opened a small but meaningful medical clinic. D. He told the local villagers stay away from the epidemic. 33. How did Dr. Chen deal with the epidemic in the village? A. He surely stayed and carefully treated the patients. B. He tried to work alone to fight against the epidemic. C. He immediately asked the government for some help. D. He quickly ran away from the epidemic-stricken village. 34. What can we learn from Dr. Chen’s story? A. The true power of family support. B. The actual difficulty of rural medical work. C. The great importance of money in daily life. D. The real importance of having strong determination. C I recently came across a post in which the author announces that he has listed the “objective” (客观的) differences between good art and bad art. I was very interested in seeing how this user could make a very subjective (主观的) topic “objective”. What I saw made me laugh. The post says that good art “improves mood,” “boosts energy” and “clears the mind.” Bad art, on the other hand, “makes you feel uncomfortable,” “tricks the mind” and “is always arguing, sad, angry and a waste of time.” However, this post misses the whole point of art completely. Art isn’t meant to make you feel comfortable. It isn’t meant to be watered down for any audience to enjoy. It isn’t meant to make heavy subjects lighter so that we can all stay calm and happy. It’s so much more than that. I’m making a guess that most of what this post refers to as “good art” is classical art pieces. But much of classical art isn’t just sunshine and rainbows. One painting from a classically-trained painter, “Ivan the Terrible and his Son Ivan” by Ilya Repin, makes me feel horrible every time I see it. The look of absolute fear on the elder Ivan’s face doesn’t necessarily lift my energy. Classical art such as this is fantastic beauty- wise, but it doesn’t necessarily make you feel better. But even uglier art — art that isn’t objectively beautiful and makes you uncomfortable — is still art. A great example is the films of David Cronenberg. He’s one of my favorite artists of all time — not because his films uplift me. If anything, my enjoyment of his films comes from the fact that they make me feel so bad. What makes Cronenberg so amazing is that he makes the uncomfortable and the strange into masterpieces. I end up liking his films, even loving them, even though they often make me feel very bad. Art, whether it takes the form of film, painting, sculpture or none of the above, is a personal expression of the artist. As all of us know, not every feeling we have is good. There is a place and a purpose for exploring both the dark and light sides of humanity. If you don’t enjoy a piece of art, that’s fine! You don’t have to enjoy it just because it is called art by others. Art is, objectively, subjective. Plenty of people will try to tell you what “good art” is. You don’t have to follow their guidelines, though. Make your own boxes Deciding what art is for yourself is the very beauty of creation. 35. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Be comforted. B. Be presented. C. Be weakened. D. Be decorated. 36. The artist Ilya Repin and his work are mentioned in paragraph 4 to ________. A. raise a question B. argue a point C. make a comparison D. introduce a topic 37. What can we infer about David Cronenberg’s films? A. They are not liked by many. B. They are of great artistic quality. C. They are uplifting and enjoyable. D. They are created to make people angry. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Good art always makes us uncomfortable. B. Good art expresses the feelings of audiences. C. Good art is not supposed to be enjoyed by all. D. Good art can be defined by experienced experts. 39. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Judging Art: The Line between Good and Bad B. Studying Art: The Features of Classic and Modern C. Enjoying Art: The Acceptance of Strange and Uncomfortable D. Creating Art: The Balance between Subjective and Objective 第二节 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。 Social media apps are quick and easy to use, but it’s important to question the cost of this convenience. Privacy is too often lost in the search for convenience, but there are several ways to protect yourself when using social media. Make passwords long and strong As the Gateway to your account, a password should be long and strong to keep your personal information safe. Be sure to use different passwords for each account to prevent criminals (犯罪分子) from accessing all the accounts at the same time. You should also change your password often. Keep your personal information off the Internet When posting online, try not to include too much personal information, such as addresses, phone numbers, and photos with clear faces. With less personal information online, there’s less to worry about protecting. You could also block social media companies from collecting your personal information when possible, because this data is often sold to other companies for advertising. Read and understand what you’ve agreed to It is important to take time to regularly read and understand privacy policies and user agreements to know what information is stored by apps and websites (网站). You are advised to clear cookies (本地数据) and searches from your search engine every few months to prevent your personal information from getting stolen. Get out of the spotlight Another suggestion is to change your account settings from public to private. This will keep accounts from being targeted by scams (诈骗). You can protect your privacy on social media by limiting the information you put online, using stronger passwords, and choosing more private security settings. With these efforts, your account will be much safer in the online world. 40. What should a password be like to keep your personal information safe? (不多于3个单词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 41. When posting online, what kinds of personal information should users not include? (不多于8个单词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How often is it advised to clear cookies and searches from a search engine? (不多于3个单词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why should we change account settings from public to private? (不多于10个单词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What is the passage mainly about? (不多于10个单词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 四、选词填空（共9小题；每小题1分，共9分） 根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空，请将正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 relieve device creatively attitude hesitate specific curious volunteer a variety of 45 Many young people choose to work as _______ during holidays to help those inneed. 46. The new medicine is designed to _______ the pain of patients effectively. 47. Parents should give _______ rules to children so they know what to do clearly. 48. Modern communication _______, like smartphones and tablets, have changed our lives greatly. 49. The little boy looked at the strange object with a _______ expression on his face. 50. An active _______ towards study can greatly improve your learning efficiency(效率). 51. We finally solved the difficult problem _______ by combining different methods. 52. Li Ping _______ for a moment before raising her hand to answer the teacher’s question in the English class yesterday. 53. The store offers _______ products, ranging from daily necessities to high- end electronics. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 54. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。上周你校开展了一次京剧文化节活动，请用英语给你的英国笔友Jim写一封邮件，介绍此活动情况。内容包括： 1.时间、地点和参与人员； 2.活动内容； 3.你的感受。 注意：1.字数不少于60； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京市顺义区2024~2025学年第二学期期末质量监测 高一英语试卷 本试卷共10页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 一、完形填空（共14小题；每小题1.5分，共21分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 The development of smartphones has made it easier for us to get information. However, I became addicted to my smartphone, spending too much time on the small screen. Realizing this was a problem, I knew that I needed to ___1___. I believed a simple dumbphone, a mobile phone designed for the elderly with no extra ___2___ except for making calls and sending text messages, could help. However, the ___3___ a dumbphone brought was much greater than I had expected. Now I had to carry cash to make payments, turn on my computer to look up information, and ask people for ___4___ instead of using a map app. After just a few days, I had to go back to my smartphone. Simply giving up smartphones is not the answer. After all, ___5___ is important. I came up with another method to ___6___ my smartphone addiction. I decided that every day when I got home, I would ___7___ my smartphone at the door, away from my living space. At first, it was terribly ___8___. I always wanted to ___9___ my phone for new messages and updates. But as the days went by, I started to get used to it. Gradually, I came to ___10___ my smartphone less and less. I found myself ___11___ with my family and my friends more often, meeting them in person and enjoying our time together without being ___12___ to our screens. I realized that I had been missing out on these real ___13___ because of my addiction. Instead of refusing technology, we need to learn how to ___14___ it. 1. A. study B. think C. help D. change 2. A. buttons B. features C. weights D. decorations 3. A. freedom B. lightness C. inconvenience D. touch 4. A. opinions B. support C. directions D. attention 5. A. self-confidence B. self-study C. self-respect D. self-control 6. A. overcome B. admit C. start D. keep 7. A. place B. charge C. choose D. lose 8. A. expensive B. relaxing C. difficult D. frightening 9 A. answer B. check C. carry D. clean 10. A. depend on B. talk about C. search for D. point at 11. A. agreeing B. working C. chatting D. parting 12. A. brought B. shown C. sent D. glued 13. A. lessons B. connections C. stories D. challenges 14. A. get rid of B. catch up with C. make sense of D. get along with 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者克服智能手机上瘾的经历与感悟。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到这是一个问题，我知道我需要改变。A. study学习；B. think思考；C. help帮助；D. change改变。根据上文“However, I became addicted to my smartphone, spending too much time on the small screen.”和“Realizing this was a problem”可知，作者意识到自己沉迷手机是个问题，因此需要改变。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信一款简单的功能手机，一款专为老年人设计，除了打电话和发短信外没有其他功能的手机，会有所帮助。A. buttons按钮；B. features功能；C. weights重量；D. decorations装饰。根据下文“except for making calls and sending text messages”可知，这款手机除了打电话和发短信外没有其他功能。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，功能手机带来的不便比我想象的要大得多。A. freedom自由；B. lightness轻盈；C. inconvenience不便；D. touch触摸。根据下文“Now I had to carry cash to make payments, turn on my computer to look up information, and ask people for”可知，使用功能手机带来了很多不便。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我不得不带现金付款，打开电脑查找信息，向人们问路而不是使用地图应用。A. opinions意见；B. support支持；C. directions方向；D. attention注意力。根据下文“instead of using a map app”可知，作者以前使用地图应用来问路，现在不得不向人们问路。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，自我控制很重要。A. self-confidence自信；B. self-study自学；C. self-respect自尊；D. self-control自我控制。根据上文“Simply giving up smartphones is not the answer.”和下文“ I decided that every day when I got home, I would ____ my smartphone at the door, away from my living space.”可知，作者认为仅仅放弃智能手机不是解决办法，因此自我控制很重要。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想出了另一种方法来克服我对智能手机的上瘾。A. overcome克服；B. admit承认；C. start开始；D. keep保持。根据下文“my smartphone addiction”可知，作者想出了另一种方法来克服对智能手机的上瘾。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定每天回家时，把智能手机放在门口，远离我的生活空间。A. place放置；B. charge充电；C. choose选择；D. lose失去。根据下文“my smartphone at the door”可知，作者决定把智能手机放在门口。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，这非常困难。A. expensive昂贵的；B. relaxing放松的；C. difficult困难的；D. frightening吓人的。根据下文“I always wanted to ____ my phone for new messages and updates.”可知，作者一开始总是想查看手机，因此这非常困难。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是想查看手机上的新消息和更新。A. answer回答；B. check查看；C. carry携带；D. clean清洁。根据下文“my phone for new messages and updates”可知，作者总是想查看手机上的新消息和更新。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，我越来越不依赖智能手机了。A. depend on依赖；B. talk about谈论；C. search for搜索；D. point at指向。根据上文“Gradually, I came to”和下文“my smartphone less and less”可知，作者逐渐越来越不依赖智能手机了。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己更经常地和家人朋友聊天，亲自见面，享受在一起的时光，而不是盯着屏幕。A. agreeing同意；B. working工作；C. chatting聊天；D. parting分开。根据下文“with my family and my friends more often”可知，作者使用手机少了，更经常地和家人朋友聊天。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. brought带来；B. shown展示；C. sent发送；D. glued粘住。根据上文“enjoying our time together without being”和下文“to our screens”可知，作者享受和家人朋友在一起时光，而不是盯着屏幕。be glued to意为“盯着，粘住”，符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到因为上瘾，我错过了这些真正的联系。A. lessons课程；B. connections联系；C. stories故事；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“I found myself ____ with my family and my friends more often, meeting them in person and enjoying our time together”可知，作者意识到因为上瘾，错过了和家人朋友真正的联系。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不需要拒绝技术，而是需要学会如何与之相处。A. get rid of摆脱；B. catch up with赶上；C. make sense of理解；D. get along with与……相处。根据上文“Instead of refusing technology, we need to learn how to”可知，作者认为我们不需要拒绝技术，而是需要学会如何与之相处。故选D。 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Li Ziqi is now regarded as one of the most famous Internet streamers (播主). After living in the countryside for four years, she ____15____ (start) to share her rural life on the Internet in 2016. She didn’t expect that her videos ____16____ (bring) her millions of followers on social media. Dressed in traditional Chinese-style clothes, Li appears to enjoy the traditional rural life while living in modern times. Her ____17____ (succeed) has inspired other short video producers to try to record their lives indifferent styles. 【答案】15 started 16. would bring 17. success 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李子柒成为著名播主的过程及影响。 【15题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在乡下生活了四年后，她于2016年开始在互联网上分享她的乡村生活。根据时间状语“in 2016”可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，句子时态用一般过去时，谓语用start“开始”的过去式。故填started。 【16题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她没想到她的视频会在社交媒体上为她带来数百万的粉丝。bring“带来”。本空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，此处表示从过去某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，时态应用过去将来时，谓语用would bring。故填would bring。 【17题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的成功激发了其他短视频创作者尝试以不同的风格记录自己的生活。空处作主语，表示“成功”，应用名词success，不可数。故填success。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 There are several reasons ___18___ wearing school uniforms is a good idea. First of all, uniforms help a school encourage unity and equality. The students feel that they belong to a particular group when every student in the school ___19___ (wear) the uniform and nobody looks different and special. Uniforms can also be useful in unexpected ways. For example, on the edge of an interesting uniform, there is a piece of cloth that gives off light in the darkness, so car drivers can easily see the children when they are walking or cycling to school ___20___ dark mornings. 【答案】18. why##that 19. wears 20. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了穿校服的益处及相关作用。 【18题详解】 考查定语从句或同位语从句。句意：穿校服是个好主意有几个原因。本空引导定语从句，先行词是several reasons，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。或者本空引导同位语从句，解释reasons的内容，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故填why/that。 【19题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当学校里的每个学生都穿着校服，没有人看起来与众不同和特别时，学生们会觉得自己属于一个特定的群体。根据feel可知，此处描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语every student是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用wear“穿”的第三人称单数形式。故填wears。 【20题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，在一件有趣的校服边缘，有一块布在黑暗中发光，这样当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑自行车上学时，汽车司机就能很容易地看到他们。具体某天的早晨，需用介词on，on dark mornings表示“在黑暗的早晨”。故填on。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 White sand ____21____ (beach) of islands all over the world have now been filled with plastic wastes. Jennifer Lavers, an ocean scientist, conducted a careful scientific examination on the coast, only to find the problem was worse than ____22____ she had expected. Plastic wastes, most of ____23____ are disposable (一次性的) plastics, account for the growing mess on the islands. It requires the greatest effort of all time to control plastic ____24____ (pollute) in modern society. No matter how hard the problem is, something has to be done. 【答案】21. beaches 22. what 23. which 24. pollution 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了岛屿塑料污染问题及应对的必要性。 【21题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：如今，世界各地岛屿的白色沙滩已经布满了塑料垃圾。beach“沙滩”为可数名词，根据谓语动词have可知，此处应用其复数形式，作主语。故填beaches。 22题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：海洋科学家詹妮弗·拉弗斯对海岸进行了仔细的科学检查，结果发现这个问题比她预期的还要严重。本空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，应用what。故填what。 【23题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：塑料垃圾，其中大部分是一次性塑料，是造成岛上越来越混乱的原因。“most of ____ are disposable (一次性的) plastics”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Plastic wastes，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：在现代社会，控制塑料污染需要前所未有的巨大努力。作control的宾语，表示“污染”应用名词pollution，不可数。故填pollution。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Environmental Volunteer Activities Are you interested in protecting the environment and having an active effect on our planet? Here are some amazing volunteer chances that allow you to connect with nature and contribute to its conservation. Beach Clean-up Activity Location: Sunny Beach Date: Every Saturday from 9:00 a.m to 12:00 p.m Details: Join us in removing rubbish from the beach. Plastic waste, in particular, is a main danger to sea life. By joining us, you can help keep the beach clean and safe for both people and wildlife. We will provide rubbish bags and instructions on how to properly sort the waste. Forest Protection Project Location: Green Valley Forest Date: The first and third Sundays of each month from 10:00 a.m to 3:00 p.m Details: Help forests by planting native tree species. Deforestation has led to a loss of habitats for many animals. Through this project, we aim to promote the situation of forests and improve the forest’s environment. No previous experience is required, and all tools will be provided on site. Wetland Monitoring (监测) Location: Blue Marsh Wetland Date: Every other Friday from 2:00 p. m to 5:00 p.m Details: Learn about wetland environment and help us monitor water quality. Wetlands are important for flood control, water purification (净化), and providing living places for some birds. Volunteers will be trained on how to collect data and record observations. Wildlife Rescue Support Location: Animal Rescue Center Date: By appointment only Details: If you have a soft spot for animals, this is the opportunity for you. Support wildlife rescue workers by caring for injured animals. Tasks may include preparing food, cleaning areas that are used by animals, and helping with basic medical care under the guidance of professionals. These volunteer activities not only benefit the environment but also offer a chance for you to learn new skills, meet like-minded people, and have fun while making a difference. Sign up today and be part of the solution to environmental problems! 25. When can you take part in the beach clean-up activity? A. On every Sunday of every single month. B. On regular Sundays that come every week. C. On specific Fridays happening each month. D. On every Saturday morning exactly from 9 to 12 o’clock. 26. What will be provided for volunteers in the forest restoration project? A. Some useful planting tools. B. Simple maps of the vast forest area. C. Useful guides for identifying various trees. D. Strong protective safety shoes for walking. 27. According to the passage, why is wetland monitored? A. For the people living near the useful wetlands. B. For the healthy survival of fish in the wetland. C. For the good quality of water in the wetland area. D. For the proper growth of trees around the wetland. 28. How can you take part in the wildlife rescue support activity? A. By making a telephone call to the center. B. By making an appointment with the center. C. By applying for engagement on the Internet. D. By entering the center without any early notice. 29. What is the main purpose of these activities? A. To hopefully find some proper jobs later. B. To simply enjoy some outdoor fun activities. C. To effectively gain useful environmental education. D. To actively protect the beautiful natural environment. 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了一些环保志愿者活动的相关信息，包括活动内容、时间地点等。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beach Clean-up Activity部分中“Date: Every Saturday from 9:00 a.m to 12:00 p.m (日期：每周六上午9点到12点)”可知，你可以在每周六上午9点到12点参加海滩清理活动。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Forest Protection Project部分中“Details: Help forests by planting native tree species. (细节：通过种植本地树种来帮助森林。)”、“No previous experience is required, and all tools will be provided on site. (无需任何经验，所有工具将在现场提供。)”可知，森林修复项目将为志愿者提供一些有用的种植工具。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wetland Monitoring (监测)部分中“Details: Learn about wetland environment and help us monitor water quality. Wetlands are important for flood control, water purification (净化), and providing living places for some birds.(详情：了解湿地环境，帮助我们监测水质。湿地在防洪、净化水质和为某些鸟类提供生活场所方面具有重要作用。)”可知，湿地被监测是为了湿地地区的水质良好。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wildlife Rescue Support部分中“Date: By appointment only (日期：仅预约)”可知，你可以通过与中心预约参加野生动物救援支持活动。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you interested in protecting the environment and having an active effect on our planet? Here are some amazing volunteer chances that allow you to connect with nature and contribute to its conservation. (你有兴趣保护环境并对我们的星球产生积极影响吗？这里有一些很棒的志愿者机会，让你与大自然联系，并为保护大自然做出贡献。)”可知，这些活动的主要目的是积极保护美丽的自然环境。故选D。 B The Inspiring Story of Dr. Chen Hui Dr. Chen Hui is a famous person in the medical field, whose actions have saved countless lives. Dr. Chen grew up in a small, rural village where medical care was very limited. As a child, he saw the suffering of his neighbors who often had to travel long distances to see a doctor, and some even lost their lives due to lack of timely treatment. The experiences made him determined to become a doctor and bring medical help to those in need. After years of hard work, Dr. Chen was admitted to a famous medical school. The academic journey was hard, with lots of textbooks and long hours of study. But he never gave up. His goal was always clear in his mind, which was to make a difference in rural healthcare. Upon graduation, Dr. Chen returned to his hometown and established a small clinic (诊所). At first, the conditions were bad. There were few medical supplies, and the clinic was just a simple room. However, Dr. Chen did not let these difficulties stop him. He traveled to nearby cities to collect medical equipment and supplies. He also organized free medical trainings for local villagers, teaching them basic first-aid skills. One of the most challenging moments came when a serious epidemic (传染病) hit the village. Many villagers were sick, and fear spread throughout the community. Without hesitation, Dr. Chen worked day and night. He separated the patients, managed the limited medical resources, and continuously comforted the villagers. With his efforts and the cooperation of the community, the epidemic was finally brought under control. Over the years, Dr. Chen’s clinic has grown. It has become a place where villagers can receive quality medical care. His selfless work and strong commitment to rural healthcare have made him an inspiration to everyone in the village and beyond. His story shows that with determination and a kind heart, one can overcome any difficulty and make an important influence on others’ lives. 30. Why did Dr. Chen decide to become a doctor? A. Because of his bad experience in the village. B. Because of his great effort for personal success. C. Because of his deep personal interest in medicine. D. Because of the strong influence of his family members. 31. What was Dr. Chen’s academic journey like? A. It was not a challenging process at all. B. It was a relatively smooth educational path. C. It proved to be a difficult academic journey. D. It was so difficult that he nearly gave up for several times. 32. What did Dr. Chen do after returning to his hometown? A. He left the place quickly without hesitation. B. He built a large hospital immediately with effort. C. He opened a small but meaningful medical clinic. D. He told the local villagers stay away from the epidemic. 33. How did Dr. Chen deal with the epidemic in the village? A. He surely stayed and carefully treated the patients. B. He tried to work alone to fight against the epidemic. C. He immediately asked the government for some help. D. He quickly ran away from the epidemic-stricken village. 34. What can we learn from Dr. Chen’s story? A. The true power of family support. B. The actual difficulty of rural medical work. C. The great importance of money in daily life. D. The real importance of having strong determination. 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物故事，主要介绍了陈慧博士行医时的励志故事。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a child, he saw the suffering of his neighbors who often had to travel long distances to see a doctor, and some even lost their lives due to lack of timely treatment. The experiences made him determined to become a doctor and bring medical help to those in need.(在孩提时代，他目睹了邻居们所遭受的痛苦，他们常常要跋涉很长的路程才能去看医生，甚至有些人因未能及时接受治疗而失去了生命。这些经历使他下定决心要成为一名医生，为那些需要帮助的人提供医疗援助)”可知，陈博士决定成为医生的原因源自他小时候令他不快的经历。故选A项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The academic journey was hard, with lots of textbooks and long hours of study.(这段学术之路充满艰辛，需要大量阅读教科书，并且需要花费大量的时间学习)”可知，陈博士的学术旅程并不顺利，充满波折。故选C项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段首句“Upon graduation, Dr. Chen returned to his hometown and established a small clinic (毕业后，陈博士回到了家乡，并开办了一家小型诊所)”可知，陈博士回家乡开诊所。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“One of the most challenging moments came when a serious epidemic hit the village. Many villagers were sick, and fear spread throughout the community. Without hesitation, Dr. Chen worked day and night. He separated the patients, managed the limited medical resources, and continuously comforted the villagers.( 其中最艰难的时刻出现在一场严重的传染病袭击村庄的时候。许多村民患病，恐惧之情在整个社区蔓延开来。但陈医生毫不犹豫地日夜奋战。他将患者分隔开来，合理调配有限的医疗资源，并不断安慰村民)”可知，陈博士尽心尽力地治疗病患。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据末段末句“His story shows that with determination and a kind heart, one can overcome any difficulty and make an important influence on others’ lives.(他的故事表明，只要意志坚定且心地善良，就一定能够克服任何困难，并对他人的人生产生重要影响)可推断，陈博士的决心让他克服困难，这和D项“拥有坚定决心的真正重要性”相吻合。故选D项。 C I recently came across a post in which the author announces that he has listed the “objective” (客观的) differences between good art and bad art. I was very interested in seeing how this user could make a very subjective (主观的) topic “objective”. What I saw made me laugh. The post says that good art “improves mood,” “boosts energy” and “clears the mind.” Bad art, on the other hand, “makes you feel uncomfortable,” “tricks the mind” and “is always arguing, sad, angry and a waste of time.” However, this post misses the whole point of art completely. Art isn’t meant to make you feel comfortable. It isn’t meant to be watered down for any audience to enjoy. It isn’t meant to make heavy subjects lighter so that we can all stay calm and happy. It’s so much more than that. I’m making a guess that most of what this post refers to as “good art” is classical art pieces. But much of classical art isn’t just sunshine and rainbows. One painting from a classically-trained painter, “Ivan the Terrible and his Son Ivan” by Ilya Repin, makes me feel horrible every time I see it. The look of absolute fear on the elder Ivan’s face doesn’t necessarily lift my energy. Classical art such as this is fantastic beauty- wise, but it doesn’t necessarily make you feel better. But even uglier art — art that isn’t objectively beautiful and makes you uncomfortable — is still art. A great example is the films of David Cronenberg. He’s one of my favorite artists of all time — not because his films uplift me. If anything, my enjoyment of his films comes from the fact that they make me feel so bad. What makes Cronenberg so amazing is that he makes the uncomfortable and the strange into masterpieces. I end up liking his films, even loving them, even though they often make me feel very bad. Art, whether it takes the form of film, painting, sculpture or none of the above, is a personal expression of the artist. As all of us know, not every feeling we have is good. There is a place and a purpose for exploring both the dark and light sides of humanity. If you don’t enjoy a piece of art, that’s fine! You don’t have to enjoy it just because it is called art by others. Art is, objectively, subjective. Plenty of people will try to tell you what “good art” is. You don’t have to follow their guidelines, though. Make your own boxes Deciding what art is for yourself is the very beauty of creation. 35. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Be comforted. B. Be presented. C. Be weakened. D. Be decorated. 36. The artist Ilya Repin and his work are mentioned in paragraph 4 to ________. A. raise a question B. argue a point C. make a comparison D. introduce a topic 37. What can we infer about David Cronenberg’s films? A. They are not liked by many. B. They are of great artistic quality. C. They are uplifting and enjoyable. D. They are created to make people angry. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Good art always makes us uncomfortable. B. Good art expresses the feelings of audiences. C. Good art is not supposed to be enjoyed by all. D. Good art can be defined by experienced experts. 39. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Judging Art: The Line between Good and Bad B. Studying Art: The Features of Classic and Modern C. Enjoying Art: The Acceptance of Strange and Uncomfortable D. Creating Art: The Balance between Subjective and Objective 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章针对有人列出“好艺术”与“坏艺术”的客观区别这一观点进行反驳，指出艺术是主观的，不应被他人的标准所束缚。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“It isn’t meant to be watered down for any audience to enjoy. It isn’t meant to make heavy subjects lighter so that we can all stay calm and happy. (它不是为了……以让任何观众都能欣赏。它不是为了让沉重的主题变得轻松，以便我们都能保持平静和快乐)”可知，这里说艺术不应该被“watered down”，结合后文“to make heavy subjects lighter”提到“不应该让沉重主题变轻松”可推知，“watered down”意思是“被弱化”，与C项“Be weakened.”意思想相近。故选C项。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I’m making a guess that most of what this post refers to as “good art” is classical art pieces. But much of classical art isn’t just sunshine and rainbows. One painting from a classically trained painter, “Ivan the Terrible and his Son Ivan” by Ilya Repin, makes me feel horrible every time I see it. The look of absolute fear on the elder Ivan’s face doesn’t necessarily lift my energy. (我猜测这篇文章中提到的大部分‘好艺术’是古典艺术作品。但很多古典艺术并不只是美好和欢乐。一位受过古典训练的画家伊利亚·列宾的画作《伊凡雷帝杀子》，每次我看到它都让我感觉很糟糕。老伊凡脸上绝对恐惧的表情并不一定会让我充满活力)”可知，作者提到伊利亚·列宾及其作品是为了反驳前文认为“好艺术能改善心情、提升精力”这一观点，即论证一个观点。故选B项。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“He’s one of my favorite artists of all time — not because his films uplift me. If anything, my enjoyment of his films comes from the fact that they make me feel so bad. What makes Cronenberg so amazing is that he makes the uncomfortable and the strange into masterpieces.(他一直是我最喜欢的艺术家之一——并不是因为他的电影鼓舞了我。如果说有什么不同的话，那就是我喜欢他的电影是因为它们让我感觉很糟糕。柯南伯格的惊人之处在于，他把不舒服和奇怪的东西变成了杰作。)”可知，大卫·克隆伯格能把不舒服和奇怪的元素变成杰作，由此可推断他的电影具有很高的艺术品质。故选B项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Art isn’t meant to make you feel comfortable. It isn’t meant to be watered down for any audience to enjoy. (艺术不是为了让你感觉舒服。它不是为了被淡化以让任何观众都能欣赏)”可知，好的艺术并非要让所有人都喜欢和欣赏。故选C项。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“I recently came across a post in which the author announces that he has listed the “objective” (客观的) differences between good art and bad art. (我最近看到一篇文章，作者宣称他列出了‘好艺术’和‘坏艺术’的‘客观’区别)”以及最后一段“Plenty of people will try to tell you what “good art” is. You don’t have to follow their guidelines, though. Make your own boxes Deciding what art is for yourself is the very beauty of creation. (很多人会试图告诉你什么是‘好艺术’。不过，你不必遵循他们的标准。自己定义艺术，这正是创作的美妙之处)”可知，文章围绕如何判断好艺术和坏艺术展开讨论，指出艺术是主观的，不应该被他人定义的好坏标准所限制。A项“Judging Art: The Line between Good and Bad(评判艺术：好与坏的界限)”能概括文章内容，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 第二节 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。 Social media apps are quick and easy to use, but it’s important to question the cost of this convenience. Privacy is too often lost in the search for convenience, but there are several ways to protect yourself when using social media. Make passwords long and strong As the Gateway to your account, a password should be long and strong to keep your personal information safe. Be sure to use different passwords for each account to prevent criminals (犯罪分子) from accessing all the accounts at the same time. You should also change your password often. Keep your personal information off the Internet When posting online, try not to include too much personal information, such as addresses, phone numbers, and photos with clear faces. With less personal information online, there’s less to worry about protecting. You could also block social media companies from collecting your personal information when possible, because this data is often sold to other companies for advertising. Read and understand what you’ve agreed to It is important to take time to regularly read and understand privacy policies and user agreements to know what information is stored by apps and websites (网站). You are advised to clear cookies (本地数据) and searches from your search engine every few months to prevent your personal information from getting stolen. Get out of the spotlight Another suggestion is to change your account settings from public to private. This will keep accounts from being targeted by scams (诈骗). You can protect your privacy on social media by limiting the information you put online, using stronger passwords, and choosing more private security settings. With these efforts, your account will be much safer in the online world. 40. What should a password be like to keep your personal information safe? (不多于3个单词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 41. When posting online, what kinds of personal information should users not include? (不多于8个单词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How often is it advised to clear cookies and searches from a search engine? (不多于3个单词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why should we change account settings from public to private? (不多于10个单词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What is the passage mainly about? (不多于10个单词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. Long and strong. 41. Addresses, phone numbers, and photos with clear faces. 42. Every few months. 43. Because it will keep accounts from being targeted by scams. /To keep accounts from being targeted by scams. 44. Ways to protect yourself when using social media. /Tips for protecting your privacy on social media. /How to keep your accounts safer when using social media. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在社交媒体上保护个人隐私。 【40题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章Make passwords long and strong部分中“As the Gateway to your account, a password should be long and strong to keep your personal information safe. (作为账户的门户，密码应该既长又强，以保护您的个人信息的安全。)”可知，为了保护个人信息的安全，密码应该既长又强。故答案为：Long and strong. 【41题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章Keep your personal information off the Internet部分中“When posting online, try not to include too much personal information, such as addresses, phone numbers, and photos with clear faces. (在网上发布信息时，尽量不要包含太多个人信息，如地址、电话号码和面部清晰的照片。)”可知，在网上发布信息时，用户不应包含地址、电话号码和面部清晰的照片等个人信息。故答案为：Addresses, phone numbers, and photos with clear faces. 【42题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章Read and understand what you’ve agreed to部分中“You are advised to clear cookies and searches from your search engine every few months to prevent your personal information from getting stolen. (建议您每隔几个月从搜索引擎中清除本地数据和搜索记录，以防止您的个人信息被盗。)”可知，建议您每隔几个月从搜索引擎中清除本地数据和搜索记录。故答案为：Every few months. 【43题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章Get out of the spotlight部分中“Another suggestion is to change your account settings from public to private. This will keep accounts from being targeted by scams. (另一个建议是将您的账户设置从公开更改为私人。这将防止账户成为诈骗的目标。)”可知，将账户设置从公开更改为私人是为了防止账户成为诈骗的目标。故答案为：Because it will keep accounts from being targeted by scams. /To keep accounts from being targeted by scams. 【44题详解】 考查主旨大意。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段中“You can protect your privacy on social media by limiting the information you put online, using stronger passwords, and choosing more private security settings. (您可以通过限制在线发布的信息、使用更强的密码和选择更私密的安全设置来保护社交媒体上的隐私。)”可知，本文主要介绍了如何在社交媒体上保护个人隐私。故答案为：How to protect your privacy on social media. 四、选词填空（共9小题；每小题1分，共9分） 根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空，请将正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 relieve device creatively attitude hesitate specific curious volunteer a variety of 45. Many young people choose to work as _______ during holidays to help those inneed. 46. The new medicine is designed to _______ the pain of patients effectively. 47 Parents should give _______ rules to children so they know what to do clearly. 48. Modern communication _______, like smartphones and tablets, have changed our lives greatly. 49. The little boy looked at the strange object with a _______ expression on his face. 50. An active _______ towards study can greatly improve your learning efficiency(效率). 51. We finally solved the difficult problem _______ by combining different methods. 52. Li Ping _______ for a moment before raising her hand to answer the teacher’s question in the English class yesterday. 53. The store offers _______ products, ranging from daily necessities to high- end electronics. 【答案】45. volunteers 46. relieve 47. specific 48. devices 49. curious 50. attitude 51. creatively 52. hesitated 53. a variety of 【解析】 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多年轻人选择在假期做志愿者来帮助那些有需要的人。根据“to help those in need”可知，此处指做志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”符合语境，根据Many young people可知，此处应用复数形式，作as的宾语。故填volunteers。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：这种新药旨在有效减轻病人的痛苦。根据“the pain of patients effectively”可知，此处指减轻痛苦，relieve“减轻”符合语境，位于不定式符号to后，故此处用动词原形。故填relieve。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：父母应该给孩子制定明确的规则，这样他们就能清楚地知道该做什么。根据“so they know what to do clearly”可知，此处指明确的规则，specific“明确的，具体的”符合语境，作定语，修饰名词rules。故填specific。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：现代通讯设备，如智能手机和平板电脑，极大地改变了我们的生活。根据“like smartphones and tablets”可知，此处指通讯设备，device“设备”符合语境，根据have可知，此处应用复数形式，作主语。故填devices。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：小男孩脸上带着好奇的表情看着那个奇怪的物体。根据“looked at the strange object”可知，此处指好奇的表情，curious“好奇的”符合语境，作定语，修饰名词expression。故填curious。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：积极的学习态度可以大大提高你的学习效率。根据“greatly improve your learning efficiency”可知，此处指学习态度，attitude“态度”符合语境，根据An可知，此处应用单数形式。故填attitude。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们通过结合不同的方法，创造性地解决了这个难题。根据“by combining different methods”可知，此处指创造性地解决问题，creatively“创造性地”符合语境，作状语，修饰动词solved。故填creatively。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：昨天在英语课上，李平犹豫了一会儿才举手回答老师的问题。根据“for a moment before raising her hand”可知，此处指犹豫了一会儿，hesitate“犹豫”符合语境，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hesitated。 【53题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这家商店提供各种各样的产品，从日用品到高端电子产品。根据“ranging from daily necessities to high- end electronics”可知，此处指各种各样的产品，a variety of“各种各样的”符合语境。故填a variety of。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 54. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。上周你校开展了一次京剧文化节活动，请用英语给你的英国笔友Jim写一封邮件，介绍此活动情况。内容包括： 1.时间、地点和参与人员； 2.活动内容； 3.你的感受。 注意：1.字数不少于60； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m excited to know that you’re interested in the Beijing Opera Culture Festival held at our school last Friday. I’m writing to give you a brief introduction. This activity took place in the school hall, with all Grade 1 students, our teachers, and several Beijing Opera artists joining in. First, we listened to an impressive lecture given by one of the artists who told us Beijing Opera’s history and the four main roles: Sheng (men), Dan (women), Jing (men with colorful face paint), and Chou (clowns). Then came the performances! Actors wore bright costumes and performed famous scenes. The best part was trying it ourselves! We put on heavy, beautifully designed costumes and learned simple singing styles and hand movements. This festival was truly eye-opening. It has helped me form a better understanding of Beijing Opera. Wearing the costumes and learning the basic movements made me feel deeply connected to Chinese traditions. What do you think of Beijing Opera? I’d love to know your ideas. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jim写一封邮件，介绍学校上周开展的京剧文化节活动情况，包括时间、地点、参与人员、活动内容及自身感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous → well-known 帮助：help → assist 形成：form → develop 理解：understanding → comprehension 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m excited to know that you’re interested in the Beijing Opera Culture Festival held at our school last Friday. 拓展句：Knowing that you’re interested in the Beijing Opera Culture Festival held at our school last Friday, I feel excited. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to know that you’re interested in the Beijing Opera Culture Festival held at our school last Friday.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】First, we listened to an impressive lecture given by one of the artists who told us Beijing Opera’s history and the four main roles: Sheng (men), Dan (women), Jing (men with colorful face paint), and Chou (clowns).（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $