北京市顺义区2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语试题

北京市顺义区2024~2025学年第二学期期末质量监测 高一英语试卷 本试卷共10页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 一、完形填空（共14小题；每小题1.5分，共21分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 The development of smartphones has made it easier for us to get information. However, I became addicted to my smartphone, spending too much time on the small screen. Realizing this was a problem, I knew that I needed to ___1___. I believed a simple dumbphone, a mobile phone designed for the elderly with no extra ___2___ except for making calls and sending text messages, could help. However, the ___3___ a dumbphone brought was much greater than I had expected. Now I had to carry cash to make payments, turn on my computer to look up information, and ask people for ___4___ instead of using a map app. After just a few days, I had to go back to my smartphone. Simply giving up smartphones is not the answer. After all, ___5___ is important. I came up with another method to ___6___ my smartphone addiction. I decided that every day when I got home, I would ___7___ my smartphone at the door, away from my living space. At first, it was terribly ___8___. I always wanted to ___9___ my phone for new messages and updates. But as the days went by, I started to get used to it. Gradually, I came to ___10___ my smartphone less and less. I found myself ___11___ with my family and my friends more often, meeting them in person and enjoying our time together without being ___12___ to our screens. I realized that I had been missing out on these real ___13___ because of my addiction. Instead of refusing technology, we need to learn how to ___14___ it. 1. A. study B. think C. help D. change 2. A. buttons B. features C. weights D. decorations 3. A. freedom B. lightness C. inconvenience D. touch 4. A. opinions B. support C. directions D. attention 5. A. self-confidence B. self-study C. self-respect D. self-control 6. A. overcome B. admit C. start D. keep 7. A. place B. charge C. choose D. lose 8. A. expensive B. relaxing C. difficult D. frightening 9. A. answer B. check C. carry D. clean 10. A. depend on B. talk about C. search for D. point at 11. A. agreeing B. working C. chatting D. parting 12. A. brought B. shown C. sent D. glued 13. A. lessons B. connections C. stories D. challenges 14. A. get rid of B. catch up with C. make sense of D. get along with 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Li Ziqi is now regarded as one of the most famous Internet streamers (播主). After living in the countryside for four years, she ____15____ (start) to share her rural life on the Internet in 2016. She didn’t expect that her videos ____16____ (bring) her millions of followers on social media. Dressed in traditional Chinese-style clothes, Li appears to enjoy the traditional rural life while living in modern times. Her ____17____ (succeed) has inspired other short video producers to try to record their lives indifferent styles. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 There are several reasons ___18___ wearing school uniforms is a good idea. First of all, uniforms help a school encourage unity and equality. The students feel that they belong to a particular group when every student in the school ___19___ (wear) the uniform and nobody looks different and special. Uniforms can also be useful in unexpected ways. For example, on the edge of an interesting uniform, there is a piece of cloth that gives off light in the darkness, so car drivers can easily see the children when they are walking or cycling to school ___20___ dark mornings. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 White sand ____21____ (beach) of islands all over the world have now been filled with plastic wastes. Jennifer Lavers, an ocean scientist, conducted a careful scientific examination on the coast, only to find the problem was worse than ____22____ she had expected. Plastic wastes, most of ____23____ are disposable (一次性的) plastics, account for the growing mess on the islands. It requires the greatest effort of all time to control plastic ____24____ (pollute) in modern society. No matter how hard the problem is, something has to be done. 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Environmental Volunteer Activities Are you interested in protecting the environment and having an active effect on our planet? Here are some amazing volunteer chances that allow you to connect with nature and contribute to its conservation. Beach Clean-up Activity Location: Sunny Beach Date: Every Saturday from 9:00 a.m to 12:00 p.m Details: Join us in removing rubbish from the beach. Plastic waste, in particular, is a main danger to sea life. By joining us, you can help keep the beach clean and safe for both people and wildlife. We will provide rubbish bags and instructions on how to properly sort the waste. Forest Protection Project Location: Green Valley Forest Date: The first and third Sundays of each month from 10:00 a.m to 3:00 p.m Details: Help forests by planting native tree species. Deforestation has led to a loss of habitats for many animals. Through this project, we aim to promote the situation of forests and improve the forest’s environment. No previous experience is required, and all tools will be provided on site. Wetland Monitoring (监测) Location: Blue Marsh Wetland Date: Every other Friday from 2:00 p. m to 5:00 p.m Details: Learn about wetland environment and help us monitor water quality. Wetlands are important for flood control, water purification (净化), and providing living places for some birds. Volunteers will be trained on how to collect data and record observations. Wildlife Rescue Support Location: Animal Rescue Center Date: By appointment only Details: If you have a soft spot for animals, this is the opportunity for you. Support wildlife rescue workers by caring for injured animals. Tasks may include preparing food, cleaning areas that are used by animals, and helping with basic medical care under the guidance of professionals. These volunteer activities not only benefit the environment but also offer a chance for you to learn new skills, meet like-minded people, and have fun while making a difference. Sign up today and be part of the solution to environmental problems! 25. When can you take part in the beach clean-up activity? A. On every Sunday of every single month. B. On regular Sundays that come every week. C. On specific Fridays happening each month. D. On every Saturday morning exactly from 9 to 12 o’clock. 26. What will be provided for volunteers in the forest restoration project? A. Some useful planting tools. B. Simple maps of the vast forest area. C. Useful guides for identifying various trees. D. Strong protective safety shoes for walking. 27. According to the passage, why is wetland monitored? A For the people living near the useful wetlands. B. For the healthy survival of fish in the wetland. C. For the good quality of water in the wetland area. D. For the proper growth of trees around the wetland. 28. How can you take part in the wildlife rescue support activity? A. By making a telephone call to the center. B. By making an appointment with the center. C. By applying for engagement on the Internet. D. By entering the center without any early notice. 29. What is the main purpose of these activities? A. To hopefully find some proper jobs later. B. To simply enjoy some outdoor fun activities. C. To effectively gain useful environmental education. D. To actively protect the beautiful natural environment. B The Inspiring Story of Dr. Chen Hui Dr. Chen Hui is a famous person in the medical field, whose actions have saved countless lives. Dr. Chen grew up in a small, rural village where medical care was very limited. As a child, he saw the suffering of his neighbors who often had to travel long distances to see a doctor, and some even lost their lives due to lack of timely treatment. The experiences made him determined to become a doctor and bring medical help to those in need. After years of hard work, Dr. Chen was admitted to a famous medical school. The academic journey was hard, with lots of textbooks and long hours of study. But he never gave up. His goal was always clear in his mind, which was to make a difference in rural healthcare. Upon graduation, Dr. Chen returned to his hometown and established a small clinic (诊所). At first, the conditions were bad. There were few medical supplies, and the clinic was just a simple room. However, Dr. Chen did not let these difficulties stop him. He traveled to nearby cities to collect medical equipment and supplies. He also organized free medical trainings for local villagers, teaching them basic first-aid skills. One of the most challenging moments came when a serious epidemic (传染病) hit the village. Many villagers were sick, and fear spread throughout the community. Without hesitation, Dr. Chen worked day and night. He separated the patients, managed the limited medical resources, and continuously comforted the villagers. With his efforts and the cooperation of the community, the epidemic was finally brought under control. Over the years, Dr. Chen’s clinic has grown. It has become a place where villagers can receive quality medical care. His selfless work and strong commitment to rural healthcare have made him an inspiration to everyone in the village and beyond. His story shows that with determination and a kind heart, one can overcome any difficulty and make an important influence on others’ lives. 30. Why did Dr. Chen decide to become a doctor? A. Because of his bad experience in the village. B. Because of his great effort for personal success. C. Because of his deep personal interest in medicine. D. Because of the strong influence of his family members. 31. What was Dr. Chen’s academic journey like? A. It was not a challenging process at all. B. It was a relatively smooth educational path. C. It proved to be a difficult academic journey. D. It was so difficult that he nearly gave up for several times. 32. What did Dr. Chen do after returning to his hometown? A. He left the place quickly without hesitation. B. He built a large hospital immediately with effort. C. He opened a small but meaningful medical clinic. D. He told the local villagers stay away from the epidemic. 33. How did Dr. Chen deal with the epidemic in the village? A He surely stayed and carefully treated the patients. B. He tried to work alone to fight against the epidemic. C. He immediately asked the government for some help. D. He quickly ran away from the epidemic-stricken village. 34. What can we learn from Dr. Chen’s story? A. The true power of family support. B. The actual difficulty of rural medical work. C. The great importance of money in daily life. D. The real importance of having strong determination. C I recently came across a post in which the author announces that he has listed the “objective” (客观的) differences between good art and bad art. I was very interested in seeing how this user could make a very subjective (主观的) topic “objective”. What I saw made me laugh. The post says that good art “improves mood,” “boosts energy” and “clears the mind.” Bad art, on the other hand, “makes you feel uncomfortable,” “tricks the mind” and “is always arguing, sad, angry and a waste of time.” However, this post misses the whole point of art completely. Art isn’t meant to make you feel comfortable. It isn’t meant to be watered down for any audience to enjoy. It isn’t meant to make heavy subjects lighter so that we can all stay calm and happy. It’s so much more than that. I’m making a guess that most of what this post refers to as “good art” is classical art pieces. But much of classical art isn’t just sunshine and rainbows. One painting from a classically-trained painter, “Ivan the Terrible and his Son Ivan” by Ilya Repin, makes me feel horrible every time I see it. The look of absolute fear on the elder Ivan’s face doesn’t necessarily lift my energy. Classical art such as this is fantastic beauty- wise, but it doesn’t necessarily make you feel better. But even uglier art — art that isn’t objectively beautiful and makes you uncomfortable — is still art. A great example is the films of David Cronenberg. He’s one of my favorite artists of all time — not because his films uplift me. If anything, my enjoyment of his films comes from the fact that they make me feel so bad. What makes Cronenberg so amazing is that he makes the uncomfortable and the strange into masterpieces. I end up liking his films, even loving them, even though they often make me feel very bad. Art, whether it takes the form of film, painting, sculpture or none of the above, is a personal expression of the artist. As all of us know, not every feeling we have is good. There is a place and a purpose for exploring both the dark and light sides of humanity. If you don’t enjoy a piece of art, that’s fine! You don’t have to enjoy it just because it is called art by others. Art is, objectively, subjective. Plenty of people will try to tell you what “good art” is. You don’t have to follow their guidelines, though. Make your own boxes Deciding what art is for yourself is the very beauty of creation. 35 What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Be comforted. B. Be presented. C. Be weakened. D. Be decorated. 36. The artist Ilya Repin and his work are mentioned in paragraph 4 to ________. A. raise a question B. argue a point C. make a comparison D. introduce a topic 37. What can we infer about David Cronenberg’s films? A. They are not liked by many. B. They are of great artistic quality. C. They are uplifting and enjoyable. D. They are created to make people angry. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Good art always makes us uncomfortable. B. Good art expresses the feelings of audiences. C. Good art is not supposed to be enjoyed by all. D. Good art can be defined by experienced experts. 39. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Judging Art: The Line between Good and Bad B. Studying Art: The Features of Classic and Modern C. Enjoying Art: The Acceptance of Strange and Uncomfortable D. Creating Art: The Balance between Subjective and Objective 第二节 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。 Social media apps are quick and easy to use, but it’s important to question the cost of this convenience. Privacy is too often lost in the search for convenience, but there are several ways to protect yourself when using social media. Make passwords long and strong As the Gateway to your account, a password should be long and strong to keep your personal information safe. Be sure to use different passwords for each account to prevent criminals (犯罪分子) from accessing all the accounts at the same time. You should also change your password often. Keep your personal information off the Internet When posting online, try not to include too much personal information, such as addresses, phone numbers, and photos with clear faces. With less personal information online, there’s less to worry about protecting. You could also block social media companies from collecting your personal information when possible, because this data is often sold to other companies for advertising. Read and understand what you’ve agreed to It is important to take time to regularly read and understand privacy policies and user agreements to know what information is stored by apps and websites (网站). You are advised to clear cookies (本地数据) and searches from your search engine every few months to prevent your personal information from getting stolen. Get out of the spotlight Another suggestion is to change your account settings from public to private. This will keep accounts from being targeted by scams (诈骗). You can protect your privacy on social media by limiting the information you put online, using stronger passwords, and choosing more private security settings. With these efforts, your account will be much safer in the online world. 40. What should a password be like to keep your personal information safe? (不多于3个单词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 41. When posting online, what kinds of personal information should users not include? (不多于8个单词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How often is it advised to clear cookies and searches from a search engine? (不多于3个单词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why should we change account settings from public to private? (不多于10个单词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What is the passage mainly about? (不多于10个单词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 四、选词填空（共9小题；每小题1分，共9分） 根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空，请将正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 relieve device creatively attitude hesitate specific curious volunteer a variety of 45. Many young people choose to work as _______ during holidays to help those inneed. 46. The new medicine is designed to _______ the pain of patients effectively. 47. Parents should give _______ rules to children so they know what to do clearly. 48. Modern communication _______, like smartphones and tablets, have changed our lives greatly. 49. The little boy looked at the strange object with a _______ expression on his face. 50. An active _______ towards study can greatly improve your learning efficiency(效率). 51. We finally solved the difficult problem _______ by combining different methods. 52. Li Ping _______ for a moment before raising her hand to answer the teacher’s question in the English class yesterday. 53. The store offers _______ products, ranging from daily necessities to high- end electronics. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 54. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。上周你校开展了一次京剧文化节活动，请用英语给你的英国笔友Jim写一封邮件，介绍此活动情况。内容包括： 1.时间、地点和参与人员； 2.活动内容； 3.你的感受。 注意：1.字数不少于60； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 北京市顺义区2024~2025学年第二学期期末质量监测 高一英语试卷 本试卷共10页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 一、完形填空（共14小题；每小题1.5分，共21分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 【1~14题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） A 【15~17题答案】 【答案】15. started 16. would bring 17. success B 【18~20题答案】 【答案】18. why##that 19. wears 20. on C 【21~24题答案】 【答案】21. beaches 22. what 23. which 24. pollution 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A 【25~29题答案】 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D B 【30~34题答案】 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D C 【35~39题答案】 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 第二节 【40~44题答案】 【答案】40. Long and strong. 41. Addresses, phone numbers, and photos with clear faces. 42. Every few months. 43. Because it will keep accounts from being targeted by scams. /To keep accounts from being targeted by scams. 44. Ways to protect yourself when using social media. /Tips for protecting your privacy on social media. /How to keep your accounts safer when using social media. 四、选词填空（共9小题；每小题1分，共9分） 【45~53题答案】 【答案】45. volunteers 46. relieve 47. specific 48. devices 49 curious 50. attitude 51. creatively 52. hesitated 53. a variety of 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【54题答案】 【答案】Dear Jim I’m excited to know that you’re interested in the Beijing Opera Culture Festival held at our school last Friday. I’m writing to give you a brief introduction. This activity took place in the school hall, with all Grade 1 students, our teachers, and several Beijing Opera artists joining in. First, we listened to an impressive lecture given by one of the artists who told us Beijing Opera’s history and the four main roles: Sheng (men), Dan (women), Jing (men with colorful face paint), and Chou (clowns). Then came the performances! Actors wore bright costumes and performed famous scenes. The best part was trying it ourselves! We put on heavy, beautifully designed costumes and learned simple singing styles and hand movements. This festival was truly eye-opening. It has helped me form a better understanding of Beijing Opera. Wearing the costumes and learning the basic movements made me feel deeply connected to Chinese traditions. What do you think of Beijing Opera? I’d love to know your ideas. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $