精品解析：江西省赣州市经开区2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷

赣州经开区八年级英语期末测试卷 说明： 1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分)。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Jim doing when the bus accident happened last night? A. Taking his dog for a walk. B. Waiting for a bus. C. Exercising. 2. How does Ms. Hunt feel? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Angry. 3. What time did the movie begin? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00. 4. Where is the post office? A. Next to the hospital. B. Across from the supermarket. C. On Tianlong Street. 5. What does John mean? A. Kelly can write a letter to Helen. B. Kelly can make a telephone call to Helen. C. Kelly can send an e-mail to Helen. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does the girl want to be in the future? A singer. B. An actress. C. A music teacher. 7. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Rock music. B. Popular music. C. Classical music. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is the girl doing? A. She is looking for a plane. B. She is looking for stars C. She is looking for a UFO. 9. What can we know about the girl? A. The girl has seen stars in the city. B. The girl feels lucky to live in the city. C. The girl comes from a mountain village. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Manager and worker. 11. What does Mr. Smith do? A. A college teacher. B. A newspaper reporter. C. A computer programmer. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. Mr. Smith works too much. B. Mr. Smith is tired of his new job. C. Mr. Smith lives far from his office. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What would the girl like to do? A. To talk with old people. B. To work with kids. C. To look after animals. 14. When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank? A. On weekends B. On Monday. C. Every afternoon. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. he man works at a food bank. B. The man will help the girl cheer up the kids. C. The girl will volunteer in an after-school study program. C 请听下面一段独白(每小题1分，共5分)，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Nana thinks many students have the same problem in ________. 17. Try to ________ the difficult points in the new lessons. 18. Listening ________ can help you understand the lesson better. 19. Don't forget to ________ if necessary. 20. Try to do a bit ________ if you wish. 笔试部分 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing time? —I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier. A. information B. discovery C. technology D. competition 2. ——I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. ——Don't worry. I will you then. A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise 3. Don’t talk about this to anyone, __________ not to your mother, or she will be worried. A actually B. suddenly C. mostly D. especially 4. —Turn off the music, dear. Your father is sleeping. —There is no need. He ________ up. A. wakes B. is waking C. has woken D. will wake 5. None of us are________, so I hope our parents won’t get angry easily when we make a mistake. A. perfect B. careful C. smart D. silly 6. —Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend? —Jack? Never! He_____ driving so far. A. has hated B. will hate C. hated D. hates 7. Your writing skills won’t improve ________ you keep on practicing. A. unless B. since C. because D. until 8. Tom looks so________ that we all take his story as truth. A. brave B. satisfied C. honest D. relaxed 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共26分)。 A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Ann was my first friend in Australia. We met for the first time in the park at the end of our street while we were ____9____ dogs. We talked while the dogs were running around in the ____10____. In a couple of weeks, we became very ____11____ to each other. One day, when we were walking in the park as usual, Ann ____12____ me if I had anything planned for Saturday. If I had no ____13____, she’d like to invite me to have dinner at her place. I checked my schedule (日程安排) and said I could make ____14____. Then we ____15____ walking happily. Before we went home, Ann said to me, “Please bring a plate ____16____ you can.” I did feel a bit puzzled (困惑的) about what she would do ____17____ the plate, but I didn’t ____18____ it out loud. On Saturday, I ____19____ a very beautiful plate to Ann’s place. When Ann opened the door and saw me with a(n) ____20____ plate in my hand, she couldn’t help ____21____. After a while, she let me in and explained that in Australia “bring a plate” means “bring some ____22____ to share with others”, not “just a plate”. I ____23____ a big lesson that day. 9 A. finding B. walking C. visiting D. washing 10. A. house B. garden C. park D. street 11. A. different B. kind C. close D. useful 12. A. told B. asked C. advised D. showed 13. A. plan B. time C. place D. food 14. A. it B. her C. us D. you 15. A. gave up B. put off C. thought of D. kept on 16. A. when B. if C. because D. until 17. A. with B. by C. on D. of 18. A. cry B. think C. say D. read 19. A. made B. bought C. sent D. brought 20. A. thin B. big C. expensive D. empty 21. A. running B. joking C. laughing D. talking 22. A. food B. books C. money D. gifts 23. A. gave B. learned C. started D. prepared 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 southern laugh first about musician different good what take his look Are you tired after studying hard? American country music will ____24____ you away from all the stress for a while. Country is simple music from the ____25____ states of America. A country music singer stands on stage and sings, sharing ____26____ feelings with the audience through his music. It was the traditional music of the American countryside. Many country music songs are ____27____ belonging to a group and the lives of farmers. They remind us that the best things in life are free—____28____, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. At ____29____, people played the music only at family parties. But it soon became more popular. In the 1920s, country songs were played on the radio and were made into records, when people moved to towns and cities ____30____ for work, they took their music with them. Country music become popular across America. People in many parts of the world also like country music, because everyone can understand ____31____ the music is about. In recent years, many musicians have made country music a little ____32____ from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even ____33____. I have been a fan of American country music since I was 12 years old. It makes me feel quiet and relaxed. My favorite musician is Garth Brooks, who is one of the most successful ____34____ in American history. I hope to see him sing live one day. 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many wonderful literature works in the world, and they are still popular after so many years. Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe an English novelist. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运). Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit-hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creature (生物). Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream. Harry Potter is a set of fantasy (魔幻的) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 30, 1965. The success of the novels made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The story is about seven years’ life of an orphan (孤儿) Potter who learns magic. 35. Where did Robinson have the adventure? A. On the ship. B. On a desert island. C. In the forest. D. In a storm. 36. Who got the highest pay because of novel in history? A. Hemingway. B. Lewis Carroll. C. J. K. Rowling. D. Above all. 37. What do the novels above have in common? A. The three novels are only loved by kids. B. The three writers are all from the UK. C. The three novels are all adventure novels. D. The three novels can all happen in real life. B Do you know the story of The Old Man Tried to Move the Mountain in Chinese culture? Do you believe in Yugong’s spirit? In India there was an old man who really tired to move the mountain. Dashrath Manjhi was born into a poor family in Gehlaur village, India in 1934. One terrible day in 1959, his wife Falguni Devi, fell from the village mountain and was badly hurt. The nearest town with a doctor was close but a mountain stood in the way. The road around the mountain made the journey 90 kilometers. Falguni died before they could see the doctor. Manjhi wanted to do something. He decided to cut a road through the mountain so that the village could reach medical care faster. He took a hammer (锤子) and chisel (凿子) and began hammering through the mountain. People thought he was mad but he continued. It took 22 years but Manjhi completed the road in 1982. It cut the distance between the village and the neighboring town from 55 to 15 km. For his work, Manjhi became known as the Mountain Man. After his death in 2007 at the age of 73, an official road was built through the mountain. Manjhi was given a state funeral (葬礼) and his face was put on a stamp in 2016. He has had films and documentaries made about him. He used his terrible personal tragedy to do something that would hopefully stop others from experiencing such tragedy in their own lives. 38. What made Dashrath Manjhi want to cut a path through the mountain? A. His hope for working in the town. B. His work experience in building roads. C. His wife’s death because of poor medical care. D. His interest in becoming a famous man. 39. When did Dashrath Manjhi begin to build the road? A. In 1934. B. In 1959. C. In 1960. D. In 1982. 40. What happened to the path after Dashrath Manjhis death? A. The path was named the Mountain Man. B. An official road was built based on his path. C. The government closed the path because it was not safe. D. The villagers worked together to make the path longer. 41. Which is the right order of the events? ①Manjhi began to cut the road. ②Manjhi was famous as the Mountain Man. ③The government made films and documentaries about him. ④His wife died before they could see the doctor. ⑤Manjhi cut the road distance from 55 to 15 km. A. ①④⑤③② B. ①④③⑤② C. ④①⑤②③ D. ④①②⑤③ 42. What can we learn from the story of Manjhi? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will there is a way. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. Knowledge starts with practice. C The story of the fig (无花果) goes back a very long time. Many people think that the fig tree was the first plant ever grown by people for food. They were grown in the Middle East at least 11,000 years ago. Figs are now grown in warm countries all around the world. Turkey, a small country in the sunny south of Europe, grows more figs than any other country in the world. In rainforests, the fig tree gives food and a home to all kinds of animals. Figs were so useful to the people of ancient (远古的) times that many believed figs were gifts from the gods. In Greece, another country in Europe, figs were so precious (珍贵的) that people weren't even allowed to sell them to other countries. Back then in Greece, there was no sugar, so people used sweet figs to make cooked fruits and food taste better. Figs can be black, green, purple or white, and all of them are delicious! Fresh figs break easily, so they are often dried, to make them easier to keep and carry around. Fresh figs are full of healthy vitamins (维生素), and dried figs have even more good things. So why not feast on figs? Your body will thank you a lot. 43. Why does Turkey grow more fig trees than any other country? A. It is a big country. B. It is a warm country. C. Figs are the main food there. D. Figs were first planted there. 44. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about figs? A. They are useful. B. They have sweet fruit. C. They have a long history. D. They are popular in Europe. 45. What did people in Greece do long ago? A. They ate lots of sugar. B. They used figs as sugar. C. They cooked all kinds of fruits. D. They took figs to other countries. 46. Why are figs often dried? A. To make them look better. B. To make them taste better. C. To break them into pieces. D. To make them last longer. 47. What does the underlined phrase “feast on” mean? A. Eat. B. Grow. C. Pick D. Dry. D Toys have a very long history. Children began to play with them long ago. Most of the changes in toy-making have taken place when new materials (材料) have come out, or when new ideas have made them cheaper. People digging in some very old cities have found toys more than 2,000 years old. These toys were usually made of wood. Not much is known about the toys of the Middle Ages (about 800 years ago). There are drawings of children playing war games on wooden horses. About 400 years ago the German town of Nuremberg became a center for toy-making. Toy makers worked near the lead mines (铅矿), and many of them started making animals and other toys from lead. Wooden toys were also made in the hills nearby. Toys made of metal (金属) became cheaper about 150 years ago. Toy horses and trains were popular. Many beautiful toy houses were also made in those days. In 1893, in England, William Britain invented a new way of making toys with a cheaper method. Thousands of these toys were sent to different countries all over the world. As time went by, soft toy animals have been made in most countries. In 1903, a cartoon appeared in an American newspaper which showed President “Teddy” Roosevelt with a baby bear he had saved on one of his hunting trips. This cartoon led an American toy maker to make a lot of toy bears which were named” Teddy” bears after the President. 48. What can we learn about toys of the Middle Ages? A. They were very cheap. B. Some were made of wood. C. They were made in Germany. D. Many of them were made of lead. 49. what does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. the Germans B. the lead mines C. the toy makers D. the wooden toys 50. What made the American toy maker get the idea of teddy bears? A. A hunting trip B. A newspaper C. A president D. A cartoon 51. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 52. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people the importance of the toys. B. To show the inventions of the toys. C. To explain the kinds of the toys. D. To introduce the history of the toys. B) (每小题2分，共10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整. Can you imagine having a cheetah (猎豹) as a pet in the house? Does it sound scary to you? But for a family in South Africa, one cheetah is treated as a VIP (Very Important Person) in the house. The big cheetah is named Jolie, after the film star Angelina Jolie. ___53___ . She can often be found eating from the kitchen table, taking a short sleep on the sofa, or even sleeping on Lucy and Jeff’s bed. The big cat also sleeps and plays with another pet, the more usual one—a sheepdog (牧羊犬).___54___. Having a cheetah as a pet is unusual. At first, Mrs. Brown wasn’t willing to keep a cheetah as a pet. She said, “___55___. But we are now happy that we did it-she is part of the family.” Just like her name, four-year-old Jolie has achieved a celebrity status (名人地位) in the Browns’ hometown. Fans often come to their home to take pictures of her.___56___ However, a cheetah is always a cheetah.___57___. “She always makes a mess in the house, urinating (小便) everywhere and chewing everything. It’s her wild instincts (本能),” said Mrs. Brown. There might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house, but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead. A. She is surely the VIP at Lucy and Jeff Brown’s home. B. I was really against the idea of getting a cheetah as a pet. C. I was really pleased to have a cheetah as a pet at the beginning. D. Jolie often runs away from the house and eats some little animals. E. An impossible friendship has happened between these two animals. F. Interestingly, Jolie enjoys all the special attention that is paid to her. G. Though Jolie is now a pet in the house, she still has some wild habits. 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。 (Sarah and Tom are talking about fun places after school. S=Sarah, T=Tom) S: Hi! I’m looking for some fun places to go this weekend. Do you have any suggestions? T: Sure! ____58____ S: Well, but I’m not a big fan of science. T: That’s okay. ____59____ It has many interesting things there. S: Oh, that sounds fun! Have you been there before? T: Yeah, I went with my family last summer. ____60____ S: Nice! Is it expensive to get in? T: Kind of, but you can get cheaper tickets online. ____61____ S: No, I haven’t. What’s that like? T: It’s pretty nice. ____62____ S: Thanks a lot! I’ll check these places and see which one I want to go to. A. We spent the whole day there. B. Why not go to the water park? C. How long have you stayed there? D. I think that would be a good idea. E Have you ever been to the art museum? F. The Science Museum is always the best choice. G. You can enjoy many cool and modern things there. 六、书面表达。 63. 立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本。书籍是人类进步的阶梯，在你的读书生涯中肯定有一本好书值得推荐。假如你是李华，请你以“My favorite book”为主题，用英语写一篇发言稿，推荐一本书。 写作要点： 1. Which is your favorite book? 2. What’s your favorite book about? 3. Why do you like it? …… 推荐书目：Journey to the West, Little Women, Treasure Island, The Old Man and the Sea, Robinson Crusoe, Alice in Wonderland... 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear classmates, Summer vacation is coming soon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 赣州经开区八年级英语期末测试卷 说明： 1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分)。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Jim doing when the bus accident happened last night? A. Taking his dog for a walk. B. Waiting for a bus. C. Exercising. 2. How does Ms. Hunt feel? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Angry. 3. What time did the movie begin? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00. 4. Where is the post office? A. Next to the hospital. B. Across from the supermarket. C. On Tianlong Street. 5. What does John mean? A. Kelly can write a letter to Helen. B. Kelly can make a telephone call to Helen. C. Kelly can send an e-mail to Helen. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does the girl want to be in the future? A singer. B. An actress. C. A music teacher. 7. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Rock music. B. Popular music. C. Classical music. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is the girl doing? A. She is looking for a plane. B. She is looking for stars C. She is looking for a UFO. 9. What can we know about the girl? A. The girl has seen stars in the city. B. The girl feels lucky to live in the city. C. The girl comes from a mountain village. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10 Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Manager and worker. 11. What does Mr. Smith do? A. A college teacher. B. A newspaper reporter. C. A computer programmer. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. Mr. Smith works too much. B. Mr. Smith is tired of his new job. C. Mr. Smith lives far from his office. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What would the girl like to do? A. To talk with old people. B. To work with kids. C. To look after animals. 14. When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank? A. On weekends B. On Monday. C. Every afternoon. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. he man works at a food bank. B. The man will help the girl cheer up the kids. C. The girl will volunteer in an after-school study program. C 请听下面一段独白(每小题1分，共5分)，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Nana thinks many students have the same problem in ________. 17. Try to ________ the difficult points in the new lessons. 18. Listening ________ can help you understand the lesson better. 19. Don't forget to ________ if necessary. 20. Try to do a bit ________ if you wish. 笔试部分 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing time? —I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier. A. information B. discovery C. technology D. competition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚，一个机器人招待我们晚餐。你难道不觉得我们生活在一个特别棒的时代？——非常同意。技术让我们的生活更便捷更幸福。 考查名词辨析。information信息；discovery发现；technology技术；competition竞争。根据“A robot…”可知，此处应用technology，表示“技术”。故选C。 2. ——I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. ——Don't worry. I will you then. A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要担心，我会提醒你的。A. notice注意到； B. allow 允许； C. remind提醒； D. promise答应；许诺；根据Don't worry可知是会提醒你；故选C 3. Don’t talk about this to anyone, __________ not to your mother, or she will be worried. A. actually B. suddenly C. mostly D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要跟任何人说这件事，尤其是不要跟你妈妈说，否则她会担心的。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；suddenly突然；mostly主要地；especially尤其。根据“Don’t talk about this to anyone, ...not to your mother, or she will be worried.”可知，此处表示强调，意为“尤其”不要跟你妈妈说，否则她会担心。故选D。 4. —Turn off the music, dear. Your father is sleeping. —There is no need. He ________ up. A. wakes B. is waking C. has woken D. will wake 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，把音乐关了。你爸爸正在睡觉呢。——没必要。他已经醒了。 考查现在完成时。wakes醒来；是一般现在时；is waking正在苏醒，是现在进行时；has woken已经醒来，是现在完成时；will wake会醒来，是一般将来时。根据空处的前后文“There is no need. He…up.”可知，他醒了是在对话之前发生的，应该使用现在完成时，前边主语是第三人称单数应填has woken。故选C。 5. None of us are________, so I hope our parents won’t get angry easily when we make a mistake. A. perfect B. careful C. smart D. silly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中没有人是完美的，所以我希望当我们犯错时，父母不要轻易生气。 考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；careful仔细的；smart聪明的；silly愚蠢的。根据下文“so I hope our parents won’t get angry easily when we make a mistake.”可知，希望父母不要因我们犯错轻易生气，因为人非完人(perfect)，会犯错。故选A。 6. —Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend? —Jack? Never! He_____ driving so far. A. has hated B. will hate C. hated D. hates 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这个周末Jack是否开车去伦敦吗？——Jack？不会的！他讨厌开车去这么远的地方。 考查动词时态。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选D。 7. Your writing skills won’t improve ________ you keep on practicing. A. unless B. since C. because D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的写作技能不会提高，除非你持续练习。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；because因为；until直到……为止。unless引导条件状语从句，符合“写作技能提高”和“持续练习”间的逻辑（技能提高以持续练习为条件，若不练习则无法提高）。故选A。 8. Tom looks so________ that we all take his story as truth. A. brave B. satisfied C. honest D. relaxed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆看起来如此诚实，以至于我们都把他的故事当作事实。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；satisfied满意的；honest诚实的；relaxed放松的。根据“that we all take his story as truth”可知，可以让人将故事当作真的，说明这个人很“诚实”。故选C。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共26分)。 A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Ann was my first friend in Australia. We met for the first time in the park at the end of our street while we were ____9____ dogs. We talked while the dogs were running around in the ____10____. In a couple of weeks, we became very ____11____ to each other. One day, when we were walking in the park as usual, Ann ____12____ me if I had anything planned for Saturday. If I had no ____13____, she’d like to invite me to have dinner at her place. I checked my schedule (日程安排) and said I could make ____14____. Then we ____15____ walking happily. Before we went home, Ann said to me, “Please bring a plate ____16____ you can.” I did feel a bit puzzled (困惑的) about what she would do ____17____ the plate, but I didn’t ____18____ it out loud. On Saturday, I ____19____ a very beautiful plate to Ann’s place. When Ann opened the door and saw me with a(n) ____20____ plate in my hand, she couldn’t help ____21____. After a while, she let me in and explained that in Australia “bring a plate” means “bring some ____22____ to share with others”, not “just a plate”. I ____23____ a big lesson that day. 9. A. finding B. walking C. visiting D. washing 10. A. house B. garden C. park D. street 11. A. different B. kind C. close D. useful 12. A. told B. asked C. advised D. showed 13. A. plan B. time C. place D. food 14. A. it B. her C. us D. you 15. A. gave up B. put off C. thought of D. kept on 16. A. when B. if C. because D. until 17. A. with B. by C. on D. of 18. A. cry B. think C. say D. read 19. A. made B. bought C. sent D. brought 20. A. thin B. big C. expensive D. empty 21. A. running B. joking C. laughing D. talking 22. A. food B. books C. money D. gifts 23. A. gave B. learned C. started D. prepared 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“我”和安的友谊，及因“带盘子”产生的文化误解与收获。 【9题详解】 句意：我们第一次见面是在我们街道尽头的公园，当时我们正在遛狗。 finding找到；walking步行；visiting参观；washing洗涤。根据文中“We met for the first time in the park at the end of our street while we were...dogs”，结合语境，在公园遛狗时相遇，“walk dogs”是“遛狗”的常用表达。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：狗狗们在公园里到处跑的时候，我们在聊天。 house房子；garden花园；park公园；street街道。前文提到在公园相遇，这里“the dogs were running around in the...”，狗应该是在公园范围内跑。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：几周后，我们变得非常亲密。 different不同的；kind宽容的；close接近的；useful有用的。根据文章第一段“In a couple of weeks, we became very...to each other”可知，此处表示几周后两人关系的变化，“become close to”是“变得亲近”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：有一天，像往常一样我们在公园散步时，安问我周六有没有什么计划。 told告诉；asked问；advised劝告；showed显示。根据文章第二段“Ann...me if I had anything planned for Saturday”，这里是Ann询问“我”周六有没有计划，“ask”有“询问”之意。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果我没计划，她想邀请我去她家吃晚餐。 plan计划；time时间；place地点；food食物。前文问有没有周六的计划，“If I had no... , she'd like to invite me...”就是说如果“我”没计划，她就邀请“我”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我查看了我的日程安排，然后说我能去。 it它；her她(she的宾格)；us我们；you你；你们。根据文章第二段“I checked my schedule and said I could make...”可知，这里“make it”是固定表达，意为“做到；成功安排（时间等）”，表示“我”能安排出时间。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我们继续愉快地散步。 gave up放弃；put off推迟；thought of考虑；kept on继续。根据文章第二段“Then we...walking happily”结合语境，聊完后继续开心地散步，“keep on doing sth”是“继续做某事”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：回家前，安对我说：“如果可以的话，请带一个盘子来。” when在……时候；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据文章第二段“Please bring a plate...you can”可知，意思是如果你可以的话，带个盘子来，“if”引导条件状语从句，表“如果”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我确实有点困惑她要用这个盘子做什么，但我没大声说出来。 with和……在一起；by通过；on在……之上；of……的。根据文章第二段“I did feel a bit puzzled about what she would do...the plate”，此处是说对她用这个盘子做什么感到困惑，“do with”是“处理；对待；用……做”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我确实有点困惑她要用这个盘子做什么，但我没大声说出来。 cry哭；think认为；say说；read阅读。根据文章第二段“but I didn’t...it out loud”可知，意思是没把困惑大声说出来，“say out loud”是“大声说”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：周六，我带了一个非常漂亮盘子去安家里。 made制造；bought买；sent送；brought带来。根据第二段前文“bring a plate”，这里是说周六把盘子带到Ann家，“bring”有“带来”之意。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当安打开门，看到我手里拿着一个空盘子时，她忍不住笑了。 thin薄的；big大的；expensive昂贵的；empty空的。根据文章第二段后文可知“bring a plate”实际是带食物分享，“我”理解错了，只带了空盘子，“empty”表示“空的”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：当安打开门，看到我手里拿着一个空盘子时，她忍不住笑了。 running跑步；joking说笑话；laughing笑；talking说话。根据文章第二段“she couldn’t help...”语境可知，看到“我”拿着空盘子，Ann忍不住笑，“couldn’t help doing sth”是“忍不住做某事”，“laugh”符合看到误解场景忍不住笑的语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，她让我进去，解释说在澳大利亚，“带一个盘子”意思是“带些食物来和别人分享”，不是“只带一个盘子”。 food食物；books书籍；money钱；gifts礼品。根据文章第二段“explained that in Australia ‘bring a plate’ means ‘bring some...to share with others’”，结合邀请吃晚餐的语境，是带食物分享。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：那天我学到了重要的一课。 gave给予；learned学习；started开始；prepared准备。根据文章第二段“I...a big lesson that day”，意思是那天学到了重要的一课，“learn a lesson”是“学到一课；得到教训”。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 southern laugh first about musician different good what take his look Are you tired after studying hard? American country music will ____24____ you away from all the stress for a while. Country is simple music from the ____25____ states of America. A country music singer stands on stage and sings, sharing ____26____ feelings with the audience through his music. It was the traditional music of the American countryside. Many country music songs are ____27____ belonging to a group and the lives of farmers. They remind us that the best things in life are free—____28____, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. At ____29____, people played the music only at family parties. But it soon became more popular. In the 1920s, country songs were played on the radio and were made into records, when people moved to towns and cities ____30____ for work, they took their music with them. Country music become popular across America. People in many parts of the world also like country music, because everyone can understand ____31____ the music is about. In recent years, many musicians have made country music a little ____32____ from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even ____33____. I have been a fan of American country music since I was 12 years old. It makes me feel quiet and relaxed. My favorite musician is Garth Brooks, who is one of the most successful ____34____ in American history. I hope to see him sing live one day. 【答案】24. take 25. southern 26. his 27. about 28. laughter 29. first 30. to look 31. what 32. different 33. better 34. musicians 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍美国乡村音乐，讲其起源、发展及变化等。 【24题详解】 句意：美国乡村音乐将会让你暂时摆脱所有压力。根据文章第一段“American country music will…you away from all the stress for a while.”可知，此处表示乡村音乐让你摆脱压力，“take away”是固定短语，意为“使……摆脱；带走”，will后接动词原形。故填take。 【25题详解】 句意：乡村音乐是源自美国南部各州的简单音乐。根据文章第二段“Country is simple music from the…states of America.”可知，此处用于明确乡村音乐起源地的地理范围，“southern”是形容词，修饰“states（州）”，表示“南部的”，即乡村音乐源自美国南部各州。故填southern。 【26题详解】 句意：一位乡村音乐歌手站在舞台上演唱，通过他的音乐与听众分享他的情感。根据文章第二段前文“a country music singer”以及后文“his music”，这里用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰“feelings（情感）”，表示“他的情感”。故填his。 【27题详解】 句意：许多乡村音乐歌曲是关于群体归属感以及农民生活的。根据文章第二段“Many country music songs are…belonging to a group and the lives of farmers.”结合语境可知，此处说明乡村音乐歌曲的内容主题，“be about”意为“关于”，此处指乡村音乐歌曲是关于群体归属和农民生活的。故填about。 【28题详解】 句意：它们提醒我们，生活中最美好的事物都是免费的——欢笑、朋友、家人，以及大自然和乡村的美景。根据文章第二段下文“friends, family（朋友、家人）”，这里需要名词，“laugh”的名词形式“laughter（欢笑）”符合“生活中美好且免费的事物”这一语境。故填laughter。 【29题详解】 句意：起初，人们只在家庭聚会上演奏这种音乐。根据文章第三段“At…, people played the music only at family parties. But it soon became more popular.”可知，此处用于描述乡村音乐发展的最初阶段情况，“at first”是固定短语，意为“起初；最初”，符合“最初人们只在家庭聚会演奏这种音乐”的语境。故填first。 【30题详解】 句意：在20世纪20年代，乡村歌曲在广播中播放并被制成唱片，当人们搬到城镇找工作时，他们带上了自己的音乐。根据文章第三段“In the 1920s, country songs were played on the radio and were made into records, when people moved to towns and cities…for work, they took their music with them.”可知，此处表达人们搬到城镇是为了找工作，“look for work”是“找工作”，此处用动词不定式“to look”表目的。故填to look。 【31题详解】 句意：世界上很多地方的人也喜欢乡村音乐，因为每个人都能理解这种音乐所讲的内容。“understand”后是宾语从句，从句中“about”缺宾语，用“what”引导宾语从句，指代“音乐所表达的内容”。故填what。 【32题详解】 句意：近年来，许多音乐家让乡村音乐与过去的乡村音乐有所不同。根据文章最后一段“In recent years, many musicians have made country music a little…from the one in the past.”可知，此处欲表达近年来乡村音乐与过去有不同，“different from”是固定短语，意为“与……不同”。故填different。 【33题详解】 句意：这些变化让歌曲听起来甚至更好了。根据文章最后一段“These changes make the songs sound even…”可知，“even”常修饰比较级，“good”的比较级“better”，表示“这些变化让歌曲听起来更好”。故填better。 【34题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的音乐家是加思·布鲁克斯，他是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。根据文章最后一段“who is one of the most successful…in American history.”可知，“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“musician”的复数形式“musicians”，即加思·布鲁克斯是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。故填musicians。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many wonderful literature works in the world, and they are still popular after so many years. Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运). Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit-hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creature (生物) Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream. Harry Potter is a set of fantasy (魔幻的) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 30, 1965. The success of the novels made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The story is about seven years’ life of an orphan (孤儿) Potter who learns magic. 35. Where did Robinson have the adventure? A. On the ship. B. On a desert island. C. In the forest. D. In a storm. 36. Who got the highest pay because of novel in history? A. Hemingway. B. Lewis Carroll. C. J. K. Rowling. D. Above all. 37. What do the novels above have in common? A. The three novels are only loved by kids. B. The three writers are all from the UK. C. The three novels are all adventure novels. D. The three novels can all happen in real life. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍三部经典文学作品及作者、内容等信息。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一部作品“It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a storm.”可知，鲁滨逊的冒险发生在荒岛。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三部作品“The success of the novels made her the most highly-paid novelist in history.”可知，J. K. Rowling因小说成为历史上收入最高的小说家。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist.” “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll.”“ Harry Potter is a set of fantasy (魔幻的) novels written by the British author J.K. Rowling.”可知，三位作家都来自英国。故选B。 B Do you know the story of The Old Man Tried to Move the Mountain in Chinese culture? Do you believe in Yugong’s spirit? In India there was an old man who really tired to move the mountain. Dashrath Manjhi was born into a poor family in Gehlaur village, India in 1934. One terrible day in 1959, his wife Falguni Devi, fell from the village mountain and was badly hurt. The nearest town with a doctor was close but a mountain stood in the way. The road around the mountain made the journey 90 kilometers. Falguni died before they could see the doctor. Manjhi wanted to do something. He decided to cut a road through the mountain so that the village could reach medical care faster. He took a hammer (锤子) and chisel (凿子) and began hammering through the mountain. People thought he was mad but he continued. It took 22 years but Manjhi completed the road in 1982. It cut the distance between the village and the neighboring town from 55 to 15 km. For his work, Manjhi became known as the Mountain Man. After his death in 2007 at the age of 73, an official road was built through the mountain. Manjhi was given a state funeral (葬礼) and his face was put on a stamp in 2016. He has had films and documentaries made about him. He used his terrible personal tragedy to do something that would hopefully stop others from experiencing such tragedy in their own lives. 38. What made Dashrath Manjhi want to cut a path through the mountain? A. His hope for working in the town. B. His work experience in building roads. C. His wife’s death because of poor medical care. D. His interest in becoming a famous man. 39. When did Dashrath Manjhi begin to build the road? A. In 1934. B. In 1959. C. In 1960. D. In 1982. 40. What happened to the path after Dashrath Manjhis death? A. The path was named the Mountain Man. B. An official road was built based on his path. C. The government closed the path because it was not safe. D. The villagers worked together to make the path longer. 41. Which is the right order of the events? ①Manjhi began to cut the road. ②Manjhi was famous as the Mountain Man. ③The government made films and documentaries about him. ④His wife died before they could see the doctor. ⑤Manjhi cut the road distance from 55 to 15 km. A. ①④⑤③② B. ①④③⑤② C. ④①⑤②③ D. ④①②⑤③ 42. What can we learn from the story of Manjhi? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. Knowledge starts with practice. 【答案】38. C 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了Dashrath Manjhi因妻亡立志开山修路的事迹及影响。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One terrible day in 1959, his wife Falguni Devi, fell from the village mountain and was badly hurt. The nearest town with a doctor was close but a mountain stood in the way. The road around the mountain made the journey 90 kilometers. Falguni died before they could see the doctor. Manjhi wanted to do something. He decided to cut a road through the mountain so that the village could reach medical care faster.”可知，妻子因山路阻隔、医疗救助不及时去世，促使他决定开山修路。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It took 22 years but Manjhi completed the road in 1982.”可知，1960年开始动工，耗时22年到1982年完成。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“After his death in 2007 at the age of 73, an official road was built through the mountain.”可知，他去世后，基于他开辟的路，官方修建了一条正式道路。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容事件顺序为：④1959年妻子去世；①妻子去世后开始修路；⑤修路完成，缩短距离；②因修路被称为“Mountain Man”；③政府制作相关影视资料。所以顺序是④①⑤②③。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。Dashrath Manjhi因妻子去世，决心开山修路，耗时22年完成，体现了“有志者事竟成”。故选B。 C The story of the fig (无花果) goes back a very long time. Many people think that the fig tree was the first plant ever grown by people for food. They were grown in the Middle East at least 11,000 years ago. Figs are now grown in warm countries all around the world. Turkey, a small country in the sunny south of Europe, grows more figs than any other country in the world. In rainforests, the fig tree gives food and a home to all kinds of animals. Figs were so useful to the people of ancient (远古的) times that many believed figs were gifts from the gods. In Greece, another country in Europe, figs were so precious (珍贵的) that people weren't even allowed to sell them to other countries. Back then in Greece, there was no sugar, so people used sweet figs to make cooked fruits and food taste better. Figs can be black, green, purple or white, and all of them are delicious! Fresh figs break easily, so they are often dried, to make them easier to keep and carry around. Fresh figs are full of healthy vitamins (维生素), and dried figs have even more good things. So why not feast on figs? Your body will thank you a lot. 43. Why does Turkey grow more fig trees than any other country? A. It is a big country. B. It is a warm country. C. Figs are the main food there. D. Figs were first planted there. 44. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about figs? A. They are useful. B. They have sweet fruit. C. They have a long history. D. They are popular in Europe. 45. What did people in Greece do long ago? A. They ate lots of sugar. B. They used figs as sugar. C. They cooked all kinds of fruits. D. They took figs to other countries. 46. Why are figs often dried? A. To make them look better. B. To make them taste better. C. To break them into pieces. D. To make them last longer. 47. What does the underlined phrase “feast on” mean? A. Eat. B. Grow. C. Pick D. Dry. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了无花果的历史、用途和营养价值。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“Figs are now grown in warm countries all around the world. Turkey…grows more figs than any other country”可知，无花果适合在温暖地区生长，而土耳其因其温暖的气候成为最大生产国。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。 第二段提到无花果为动物提供食物和栖息地，被古人视为神的礼物，在希腊因其珍贵用途（如替代糖）而禁止出口，均体现其“用途广泛”。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“there was no sugar, so people used sweet figs to make…food taste better”可知，古希腊人用无花果替代糖调味。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“Fresh figs break easily, so they are often dried, to make them easier to keep and carry”可知，干燥无花果是为了便于保存和运输。故选D。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据“So why not feast on figs? Your body will thank you a lot.”可知，此处指吃无花果，可推测出“feast on”意为“享用”，与“eat”意思相近。故选A。 D Toys have a very long history. Children began to play with them long ago. Most of the changes in toy-making have taken place when new materials (材料) have come out, or when new ideas have made them cheaper. People digging in some very old cities have found toys more than 2,000 years old. These toys were usually made of wood. Not much is known about the toys of the Middle Ages (about 800 years ago). There are drawings of children playing war games on wooden horses. About 400 years ago the German town of Nuremberg became a center for toy-making. Toy makers worked near the lead mines (铅矿), and many of them started making animals and other toys from lead. Wooden toys were also made in the hills nearby. Toys made of metal (金属) became cheaper about 150 years ago. Toy horses and trains were popular. Many beautiful toy houses were also made in those days. In 1893, in England, William Britain invented a new way of making toys with a cheaper method. Thousands of these toys were sent to different countries all over the world. As time went by, soft toy animals have been made in most countries. In 1903, a cartoon appeared in an American newspaper which showed President “Teddy” Roosevelt with a baby bear he had saved on one of his hunting trips. This cartoon led an American toy maker to make a lot of toy bears which were named” Teddy” bears after the President. 48. What can we learn about toys of the Middle Ages? A. They were very cheap. B. Some were made of wood. C. They were made in Germany. D. Many of them were made of lead. 49. what does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. the Germans B. the lead mines C. the toy makers D. the wooden toys 50. What made the American toy maker get the idea of teddy bears? A. A hunting trip B. A newspaper C. A president D. A cartoon 51. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 52. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people the importance of the toys. B. To show the inventions of the toys. C. To explain the kinds of the toys. D. To introduce the history of the toys. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，按时间顺序介绍玩具的发展历史及相关特点。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There are drawings of children playing war games on wooden horses.”可知，有儿童骑着木马上玩战争游戏的画，说明中世纪的玩具有些是木制的。故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Toy makers worked near the lead mines (铅矿), and many of them started making animals and other toys from lead.”可知，“them”指代前文提到的“Toy makers（玩具制造商）”，即玩具制造商开始用铅制作玩具。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This cartoon led an American toy maker to make a lot of toy bears which were named ‘Teddy’ bears after the President.”可知，一幅卡通画让美国玩具制造商有了制作泰迪熊的灵感。故选D。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。①段：总述玩具历史悠久，制作变化与材料、创意有关；②-⑤段：按时间顺序，分别讲古代（2000多年前 ）、中世纪、约400年前、约150年前、1903年等不同时期玩具的情况；⑥段：总结软质玩具的发展情况。故选D。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。文章从古代玩具讲起，按时间顺序介绍中世纪、约400年前、约150年前、1903年等不同阶段玩具发展、制作材料和相关故事，核心是“介绍玩具的历史”。故选D。 B) (每小题2分，共10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整. Can you imagine having a cheetah (猎豹) as a pet in the house? Does it sound scary to you? But for a family in South Africa, one cheetah is treated as a VIP (Very Important Person) in the house. The big cheetah is named Jolie, after the film star Angelina Jolie. ___53___ . She can often be found eating from the kitchen table, taking a short sleep on the sofa, or even sleeping on Lucy and Jeff’s bed. The big cat also sleeps and plays with another pet, the more usual one—a sheepdog (牧羊犬).___54___. Having a cheetah as a pet is unusual. At first, Mrs. Brown wasn’t willing to keep a cheetah as a pet. She said, “___55___. But we are now happy that we did it-she is part of the family.” Just like her name, four-year-old Jolie has achieved a celebrity status (名人地位) in the Browns’ hometown. Fans often come to their home to take pictures of her.___56___ However, a cheetah is always a cheetah.___57___. “She always makes a mess in the house, urinating (小便) everywhere and chewing everything. It’s her wild instincts (本能),” said Mrs. Brown. There might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house, but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead. A. She is surely the VIP at Lucy and Jeff Brown’s home. B. I was really against the idea of getting a cheetah as a pet. C. I was really pleased to have a cheetah as a pet at the beginning. D. Jolie often runs away from the house and eats some little animals. E. An impossible friendship has happened between these two animals. F. Interestingly, Jolie enjoys all the special attention that is paid to her. G. Though Jolie is now a pet in the house, she still has some wild habits. 【答案】53. A 54. E 55. B 56. F 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个南非家庭将一只猎豹（Jolie）当作宠物养在家中的故事。 【53题详解】 根据前文“one cheetah is treated as a VIP (Very Important Person) in the house.”以及后文“ She can often be found eating from the kitchen table, taking a short sleep on the sofa, or even sleeping on Lucy and Jeff's bed.”可知，此处需进一步说明Jolie的地位。选项A“她确实是Lucy和Jeff Brown家中的VIP。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据前文“The big cat also sleeps and plays with another pet, the more usual one—a sheepdog (牧羊犬).”可知，此处需总结猎豹和牧羊犬的奇特关系。选项E“这两只动物之间建立了一种不可能的友谊。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据前文“At first, Mrs. Brown wasn’t willing to keep a cheetah as a pet.”以及后文“But we are now happy that we did it-she is part of the family.”可知，此处需体现态度的转变。选项B“我起初非常反对养猎豹作为宠物。”符合语境。故选B。 【56题详解】 根据前文“Fans often come to their home to take pictures of her.”可知，此处需说明Jolie的反应。选项F“有趣的是，Jolie很享受大家对她的特别关注。”符合语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据前文“However, a cheetah is always a cheetah.”以及后文“She always makes a mess in the house, urinating (小便) everywhere and chewing everything. It's her wild instincts (本能)”可知，此处需说明Jolie保留野生习惯。选项G“尽管Jolie现在是家养宠物，但仍保留一些野生习惯。”符合语境。故选G。 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。 (Sarah and Tom are talking about fun places after school. S=Sarah, T=Tom) S: Hi! I’m looking for some fun places to go this weekend. Do you have any suggestions? T: Sure! ____58____ S: Well, but I’m not a big fan of science. T: That’s okay. ____59____ It has many interesting things there. S: Oh, that sounds fun! Have you been there before? T: Yeah, I went with my family last summer. ____60____ S: Nice! Is it expensive to get in? T: Kind of, but you can get cheaper tickets online. ____61____ S: No, I haven’t. What’s that like? T: It’s pretty nice. ____62____ S: Thanks a lot! I’ll check these places and see which one I want to go to. A. We spent the whole day there. B. Why not go to the water park? C. How long have you stayed there? D. I think that would be a good idea. E. Have you ever been to the art museum? F. The Science Museum is always the best choice. G. You can enjoy many cool and modern things there. 【答案】58. F 59. B 60. A 61. E 62. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sarah和Tom之间的一则对话。主要谈论周末的好去处。 【58题详解】 根据下文“Well, but I’m not a big fan of science.”可知，此处与科技有关，选项F“科学博物馆总是最好的选择。”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据空后的“It has many interesting things there.”可知，此处是建议另一个去处，选项B“为什么不去水上公园呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据空前的“I went with my family last summer”并结合选项可知，此处介绍和家人去那里的情况，选项A“我们在那里呆了一整天。”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据下文“No, I haven’t.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，选项E“你去过美术馆吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据空前的“It’s pretty nice.”可知，此处与该地点有关，选项G“在那里你可以享受到许多酷而现代的东西。”符合语境。故选G。 六、书面表达。 63. 立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本。书籍是人类进步的阶梯，在你的读书生涯中肯定有一本好书值得推荐。假如你是李华，请你以“My favorite book”为主题，用英语写一篇发言稿，推荐一本书。 写作要点： 1. Which is your favorite book? 2. What’s your favorite book about? 3. Why do you like it? …… 推荐书目：Journey to the West, Little Women, Treasure Island, The Old Man and the Sea, Robinson Crusoe, Alice in Wonderland... 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear classmates, Summer vacation is coming soon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear classmates, Summer vacation is coming soon. It’s a great time to dive into wonderful books. My favorite book is Journey to the West. This classic tells the story of Tang Sanzang and his three disciples—Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. They face countless difficulties on their journey to fetch Buddhist scriptures from the West. I love it because the characters are so vivid. Sun Wukong, with his bravery and magic powers, always fights against evil. The book also teaches me to never give up when facing challenges. Its amazing adventures and valuable lessons make it unforgettable. I hope you’ll enjoy it too! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“写作要点”中介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出暑假读书话题，自然过渡到推荐自己最爱的书，为下文做铺垫； 第二步，介绍书的核心内容，从角色塑造和蕴含道理两方面，说明喜欢这本书的理由； 第三步，总结书籍亮点，同时呼吁同学们阅读。 [亮点词汇] ① to dive into wonderful books 去沉浸于美妙的书籍中 ② face countless difficulties 面对无数的困难 ③ to never give up 永不放弃 [高分句型] They face countless difficulties on their journey to fetch Buddhist scriptures from the West.（不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$