Unit 1 You and Me Section A Grammar Focus 课件 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

Grammar Focus Grammar Focus Learning objectives 感知学习人称代词的主格和宾格,了解be动词跟在不同主语后的使用规则;并简单区分人称代词和形容词性物主代词,学习了解一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句的基本构成以及异同。(学习理解) 通过观察表格中的句子,归纳人称代词与be动词变化之间的关系,以及人称代词主格及宾格之间的异同;能够结合所学的知识完成3b和3c的练习。(应用实践) 通过梳理相关的语言知识,结合3d给出的语言框架,用规范的语言向他人介绍自己的朋友;懂得多条朋友多条路,勇敢地结实新朋友。(迁移创新) 通过本课时学习,我们能够: 1 2 3 Are you Harry Potter? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. Are Harry and Hermione in the same class? Are Ron and Malfoy in the same class? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Where is Harry Potter from? Where is Malfoy from? He’s from the UK. He’s from the UK, too. What class are you in? I’m in Gryffindor. Who’s your class teacher? Minerva McGonagall It’s Ms. McGonagall. I’m in Slytherin. Severus Snape It’s Mr. Snape. Are you Harry Potter? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. Are Harry and Hermione in the same class? Yes, they are. Are Ron and Malfoy in the same class? No, they aren’t. Where is Harry Potter from? He’s from the UK. What class are you in? I’m in Gryffindor. Who’s your class teacher? It’s Mr. Snape. Read the sentences and circle the verbs. Then write am, is, or are next to the personal pronouns. I_ You_ He/She/It_ We/They_ am are is are I用am, you/we/they/复数名词用are, he/she/it/单数名词用it. I you he we she i t they am is are Let’s sort. 人称代词主格与宾格 单数 我 你 他 她 它 主格 宾格 复数 我们 你们 他们 她们 它们 主格 宾格 I me you you him her it he she it we you they they they us you them them them 1.主格:在陈述句中位于动词前面,在疑问句中位于be, can, 助动词和实义动词之间。在句中做主语。 2. 宾格:可替代处于宾语位置上的名词,位于动词、介词之后,做宾语。表示行为动作的对象。 Try to circle the subject pronoun(主格) and underline the object pronoun(宾格). He is Ron Weasley. You can call him Ron. He is a kind and humorous boy. I am Harry Potter. You can call me Harry. In my hand, it is my magic wand. I am really like it. She is Hermione Granger. You can call her Hermione. She likes reading books. 对比人称代词和形容词性物主代词 人称 人称代词 形容词性物主代词 主格 宾格 第一人称 单数 I me my 复数 we us our 第二人称 单数 you you your 复数 you you your 第三人称 单数 he him his she her her it it its 复数 they them their 形容词性物主代词: 相当于形容词,置于名词之前作定语 迅速说出此主格对应的宾格和形物代 Let’s practice. Try to use am, is, or are to fill in the blanks. _ you Peter? Yes, I _. / No, I _ not. _Meimei and Peter in the same class? Yes, they _. / No, they _. Where _ Mr Smith from? He _ from the US. What class _ you in? I _ in Class 1, Grade 7. Who _ your class teacher? It _ Ms Gao. I_ You_ He/She/It_ We/They_ am are is are Are am am Are are aren’t is is are am is is =I’m Rules:a, i 变 “ ’” 二(两个单词)变一(一个单词)。 =are not =He’s =I’m =Who’s =It’s 当人称代词及疑问词与be动词am, is, are等连用时,为了简便常用缩写的形式。 在回答由be引导的一般疑问句时,要用Yes, 人称代词+be或者No, 人称代词+be+not进行回答,要注意的是, 如果是肯定回答,人称代词和be不能缩写,要用完全形式,否定回答可以进行缩写。 Circle the correct words to complete the sentences. 3b Emma and Ella is/are twins. They are/is from the US. I am/are 12 years old. Peter am/is 12 years old too. Lin Hai’s favourite colour is/are green. Lisa’s pet cat is/are very cute. She likes it very much. Tom and I am/are both in the school band. 双胞胎 两者都 乐队 名词所有格,…的 宠物猫 系动词be的一般现在时 一般现在时 意义 构成 1.表示客观事实或普遍真理 2.表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作 3.表示主语具备的性格和能力等 肯定句:主语+be+表语+其他. 否定句:主语+be+not+表语+其他. 一般疑问句: Be+主语+表语+其他? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+表语+其他? He's from the US. I’m not Peter. Are you Peter? Where is Mr Smith from? Are you Peter? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. Are Meimei and Peter in the same class? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. Where is Mr Smith from? He's from the US. What class are you in? I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. Who's your class teacher? It’s Ms Gao. They’re all questions. What’s the difference? Grammar Focus 一般疑问句可以由be动词,助动词和情态动词引导,一般疑问句回答时要用yes或者no来回答,用来确认信息是否准确。 特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词引导构成的问句,回答时应根据情况给出具体的回答内容。常见的用来引导特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词有when, where, who, what, how,所以特殊疑问句一般也叫做wh-疑问句。 Is he Harry? 这是一个由be构成的一般疑问句,要根据实际情况给出肯定回答Yes, he is或者否定回答No, he isn’t。一般疑问句也可以用助动词和情态动词构成。 He is Harry. I’m Ron. 口诀:什么问什么答,is问is答 am改为are,第一人称改为第二人称。 你是彼特吗? 我是彼特。 她是宋梅梅吗? I’m Peter. Are you Peter? Is she Song Meimei? Is he Harry? Are you Ron? 梅梅和彼特在同一个班吗? 他们在同一个班。 他们不在同一个班。 Are Meimei and Peter in the same class? They are in the same class. They aren’t in the same class. What class are you in? 这是一个特殊疑问句,其中特殊疑问词是what,用来提问非人的事物。回答一般疑问句时通常根据实际情况进行具体的阐述。一般疑问句是特殊疑问句的基础形式,要把一个陈述句改为特殊疑问句要先把这个句子改为一般疑问句,再改为特殊疑问句。 I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. Are you in Class 1, Grade 7? 用what代替提问部分 What class are you in? 我的名字是Mia。 My name is Mia. What’s your name? 第一人称形容词性物主代词改为第二人称,you是第二人称,your name是第三人称。 am改为are,第一人称改为第二人称。 区分一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 一般疑问句:能用Yes/No来回答的问句叫做一般疑问句。 可分为三种类型:含be型,含情态动词型和含助动词型,将陈述句改为一般疑问句只需将be动词/助动词/情态动词提前。 eg. He is Jack. Is he Jack? 特殊疑问句:带有特殊疑问词的叫做特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句不能用Yes/No回答,要更为具体。特殊疑问句因为所含特殊疑问词的不同也有几种类型:What/Who/Where/When/Why/How等,所以特殊疑问句一般也叫做Wh-疑问句 已学的特殊疑问词中:What 问物品,Who问人的身份,Where问哪里 eg. What's this? Who is he? Where is he from? Complete the passage with am, is, or are. 3c Hello! I _ Liu Yu. I _ 13 years old. I _ from Chengdu, China. My favourite animal _ the panda. I like hot pot very much. This is my new classmate. Her name is Sally Wood. She _ also 13 years old. She _ from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. She likes Chinese food a lot. Her favourite food _ Mapo tofu. Sally and I _ good friends. am am am is is is is are 火锅 非常喜欢 Hello! I _ Liu Yu. I _ 13 years old. I _ from Chengdu, China. My favourite animal _ the panda. I like hot pot very much. This is my new classmate. Her name is Sally Wood. She _ also 13 years old. She _ from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. She likes Chinese food a lot. Her favourite food _ Mapo tofu. Sally and I _ good friends. am am am is is is is are 请用一般疑问句和特殊疑问句对本段内容进行提问。 Are you Liu Yu? What’s your name? Hello! I _ Liu Yu. I _ 13 years old. I _ from Chengdu, China. My favourite animal _ the panda. I like hot pot very much. This is my new classmate. Her name is Sally Wood. She _ also 13 years old. She _ from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. She likes Chinese food a lot. Her favourite food _ Mapo tofu. Sally and I _ good friends. am am am is is is is are How can we introduce ourselves and others? name age country animal food classmate name age place country food conclusion Can you help Mia complete the passage with am, is, or are ? Hello! I _ Mia. I _ 12 years old. I _ from Changsha, China. My favourite animal _ the cat. I like spicy food very much. This is my new friend. His name is Tony Brown. He _ also 12 years old. He _ from the UK. Now he lives in Changsha with his parents. He likes Chinese food a lot. His favourite food _ fried pork with peppers. He likes reading history stories. So, history _his favourite subject. Tony and I _ good friends. am am am is is is is are 辣的 辣椒炒肉 is 3d Introduce one of your new friends to a partner. I my he his she her Hello! I am_. I am _ years old. I am from _. My favourite animal is the _. I like _ very much. This is my new friend. His/Her name is _. He/She is _ years old. He/She is from _. Now he/she lives in _. He/She likes _ a lot. His/Her favourite food is _. _ and I are good friends. name age country animal food name age place country food food name 31 1 30 60 29 59 28 58 35 5 34 4 33 3 32 2 39 9 38 8 37 7 36 6 43 13 42 12 41 11 40 10 15 45 14 44 19 49 18 48 17 47 16 46 23 53 22 52 21 51 20 50 27 57 26 56 25 55 24 54 Main points: name, age, country, animal, food, place, favorite subject, hobbies, personality…… Introduce your friends 1. Smile 2. Stand with your head high and make back straight 3. Don’t speak too fast or too quietly 4. Pronunciation A friend of my friend is a friend of mine. 朋友的朋友就是我的朋友。 一、用正确的单词填空。 Exercises Exercises Look at the girl! _(she) is my sister. _(she) name is Sally. Our class teacher is strict, but I like _(he). Emma and Ella _ in the same class. I buy a new bag. _(it) color is pink. -How old _ you? -I _ 12 years old. - _ our classroom clean? -Yes, it _. Ms. Tang is _(I) English teacher. She Her him are Its are am Is is my Exercises Exercises 二、单选。 1. I _ Liu Lili, and you can call _ Lily. A. am, me B. am, I C. is, me 2. -Where _ Harry from? -He is from_. A. are, China B. is, UK C. is, the UK 3. -How old _ your friend, Sally? -She _ 13 years old. A. are, is B. is, is C. are, are 4. Ms. Yang is _ class teacher and she teaches _ math. A. we, our B. us, our C. our, us Exercises Exercises 三. 对画线部分提问。 1. My name's Gina. _ _ name? 2. His name is Eric. _ _ name? 3. Her name's Alice. _ _ name? 4. Mary is from the USA. _ _ Mary from? What's your What's his What's her Where is 5. Peter is in Class 1, Grade 7. _ _ is Peter in? 6. My favorite color is green. _ _ favorite color? 7. My class teacher is Ms. Tang. _ _ class teacher? 8. They are in the same class. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ in the same class? What class What’s your Who’s your Are they Excellent Good To be improved 评价项目 自我评价 同伴评价 老师评价 能够了解be动词跟在不同主语后的使用规则,归纳人称代词与be动词变化之间的关系 能够区分人称代词和形容词性物主代词,并灵活运用在不同语境中 能够了解一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句的基本构成以及异同 能够结合3d给出的语言框架,用规范的语言向他人介绍自己的朋友 Homework Must do: 1.Introduce your friends; 2. Preview Section B 1a-2b; 3. Finish the exercises. Try to do: Recite Grammar Focus. $$When I call your name, you will come off, I shall place the sorting hat on your head, and you will be sorted into your houses. Have I any granger? Oh, no, okay, we relax. Right then, right. OK, good friend. Drink cold mouth, boy. one. hurry. What is that? nothing. Nothing in fine. I know have a puff. running. week. And another week I know just what to do with you, grifter. Happy photo. 嗯，difficult, very difficult. Plenty of courage, I see. Not a bad mind. There's talent of years and a first to prove yourself but where to put you . not sliver in little. not sliver in a are you sure you could be great to know it's all here in your head and steering will help you on the way to great? No doubt about that. no. Well, if you are sure that to me, great in the.