精品解析：江西省鹰潭市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末联考英语试题

鹰潭市2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量检测 高二英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（综合题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卷Ⅰ上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 3.第Ⅱ卷各题的答案，必须答在答题卷Ⅱ规定的地方。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are probably the speakers? A. In a car. B. On a boat. C. On a plane. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Have a haircut. B. Buy shampoo. C. Have her hair colored. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Employer and employee. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Pay off her debt. B. Have a rest. C. Work harder. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Correcting a mistake. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man make the call? A. To confirm an appointment. B. To reschedule an appointment. C. To make an appointment. 7. When will the man meet Dr. Madison? A. At 9:00 a. m. on Friday. B. At 9:00 a. m. on Thursday. C. At 8:30 a. m. on Thursday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman leave in the store yesterday? A. A hat. B. A purse. C. An umbrella. 9. What does the woman say about the yellow shirt? A. It’s out of style. B. Its color is too bright. C. It’s a bit small for her husband. 10. What does the woman want in the end? A. A discount. B. Attractive packaging. C. A free present. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Eric dissatisfied with about Houston? A. The parks. B. The traffic. C. The nightlife. 12. How does Eric find his dormitory life? A. Uncomfortable. B. Boring. C. Satisfactory. 13. What does the woman remind Eric to do? A. Combine study with rest. B. Be friendly to others. C. Spend more time on his study. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 Who is the man probably talking to? A. His co-worker. B. A reporter. C. A hostess. 15. Why does the man want to retire in advance? A. To keep physically healthy. B. To accompany his family. C. To end his unsuccessful career. 16. What will the man do this Wednesday? A. Leave Alabama. B. Meet his friends. C. Go to Alaska. 17. How does the man describe his job? A. Challenging. B. Undemanding. C. Low-paid. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When was “Stray” released? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. This month. 19. What happened when “Stray” was first shown on Twitch? A. It became the No.4 purchased game. B. It enjoyed a success far beyond expectations. C. It ranked first among the most watched games. 20. What impact does Swann Martin-Raget hope “Stray” will have? A. It can prevent people from abusing animals. B. It can raise more money for its creative team. C. It can inspire people to care for real homeless animals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are as many different types of sleeper as there are animal varieties on the planet. Some sleeping strategies are based on protection, others on environment or even their particular characteristics. Some are just plain odd. Let’s take a look at those amazing creatures. Dozing dolphins Dolphins face a bit of a problem as they spend their whole lives in the water, but as mammals they need to breathe oxygen to survive. How do they juggle this when unconscious? dolphins shut down half of their brain, which rests, while the other half is alert (警觉的) and looking out for any potential dangers. As they do this, the dolphin will lie on the surface of the water in a behaviour known as ‘logging’. Frogs Frogs are incredible. They have managed to master practically every environment on the planet, no matter how hot or how cold. They not only use hibernation (冬眠) in winter as a sleep strategy, they also engage in something called estivation (夏眠), where they reach a resting state during the summer months to avoid overly hot or dry conditions. Aquatic(水栖的) frogs hibernate underwater, while frogs living in arctic conditions manage to survive by using glucose as anti-freeze which protects their internal organs from the cold as they enter into a form of suspended animation. Despite all this knowledge, scientists aren’t sure exactly how frogs sleep during the months when they are active. Non-energetic elephants Elephants only manage about two hours of sleep per day, and that’s not even a concentrated block of shuteye. They tend to nod off for a few minutes at a time throughout the day. Possibly because of this, most of their sleeping is done standing up, with just the occasional recumbent (卧着的) sleep. Interestingly, captive (圈养的) elephants, with no predators or poachers to worry about, sleep many hours more. 21. Why do dolphins “logging” on the surface of the water? A. To enjoy the sunshine. B. To look for potential food. C. To breathe oxygen and guarantee safety. D. To react to the environment. 22. What makes frogs incredible? A. They are always in hibernation all the year round. B. They use estivation as a strategy to deal with cold weather. C. They don’t need sleep during months when they are active. D. They can adjust their sleeping modes on the changing weather. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A pet care guide. B. A travel guidebook. C. A science magazine. D. A children’s educational book. B Growing up in Los Angeles’ Mid-City, Hannah Nides always admired the Mid-City Library’s building, a location she frequented with her mom. “For a while, the old TV in my room only had a DVD player. It didn’t connect to the Internet or have any channels,” she said. “So when I found there were actually a bunch of good DVDs here, I started coming here all the time.” During her senior year at high school, Hannah reached out to Amy Wander, head of youth programming at the library. Soon, she spent her time at the library not just checking out DVDs but also helping Wander prepare for programs and organize materials to send to other library locations.“Hannah has been a true joy to work with,” Wander said. “Her ideas and enthusiasm were an inspiration and her imaginative contributions made our programs engaging and interactive. We wish her all the best in her future work.” For Hannah, volunteering at the library allowed her to try on a career she’d always envisioned. “I’ve always had this dream of being a librarian, and it was really cool to actually see myself in that environment,” she said. This fall, Hannah started her first semester at the University of New Orleans, where she’s high school, but a master’s degree in library studying music performance. She studied jazz during science isn’t off the table for her. “I’m hoping to find the time to keep volunteering at a library,” she said. “I don’t know where my life will take me, but Ill never stop loving and using libraries.” To other youth, Hannah has a message about the library. “It’s so much cooler than you think. There’s this idea of libraries being a boring place where you’ll get shushed (发嘘声使某人安静) by the librarians and all you can do is just read books all day,” Hannah explained. “But you can also do crafts, do yoga, or play games. And I think many teens don’t realize that.” 24. What did Hannah’s experience with the good DVDs show? A. Her enthusiasm for the old TV. B. Her initial attraction to the library. C. Her mother’s successful parenting style. D. Her curiosity about the Internet in the library. 25. How did assisting Wander at the library influence Hannah? A. She was able to study at university. B. She built up her collection of DVDs. C. She explored a potential career path. D. She developed an interest in youth programs. 26. What is Hannah like according to the text? A. Energetic and creative. B. Ambitious and honest. C. Conservative and joyful. D. Sensitive and determined. 27. What does Hannah imply in the last paragraph? A. Libraries are being misunderstood. B. Librarians are friendlier than expected. C. Libraries are breaking their regulations. D. Many teens think libraries are out of date. C For years, experts in climate science and ecology have held up the agricultural practices of the ancient Maya as primary examples of what not to do. “There’s an explanation that describes the Maya as people who devoted themselves to unchecked agricultural development,” said Andrew Scherer, a professor at Brown University. “The explanation goes: The population grew too large, the agriculture expanded, and then everything fell apart.” But a new study, led by Scherer, suggests that that explanation doesn’t tell the full story. Using a remote sensing technology, the team surveyed an area in the western Maya lowlands. The results revealed extensive systems of complex irrigation (灌溉) and terracing (阶梯状坡地) in and outside the region’s towns, but no huge population increases to match. The findings indicated that between 350 and 900 AD, some Maya kingdoms were living comfortably, with no proven food insecurity, which convinced the researchers the previous explanation doesn’t translate across the whole of the Maya region. When the team set about the survey, they didn’t attempt to bring the limitations of the long-held assumptions about Mayan agricultural practices to light. Rather, their primary motivation was to learn more about the infrastructure (基础设施) of regions that are unknown, owing to the thick forest that has long hidden ancient communities from view. Therefore, the team chose to survey three Maya sites: Piedras Negras, La Mar and Sak Tz’i. The survey revealed signs of what the researchers call “agricultural intensification”—the adjustment of land to increase the volume and predictability of crop productivity. Agricultural intensification methods in these Maya kingdoms included building terraces and creating water management systems, suggesting that these kingdoms were not only prepared for population growth but also likely harvested much more food than they could consume every year. Scherer said he hopes the study provides researchers with a different view of the ancient Maya. And perhaps it even offers inspiration to the modern-day agricultural field where people are looking for sustainable ways to grow food for an ever-growing global population. 28. What was the early explanation for Maya’s agricultural practice? A. The Maya had very advanced agricultural techniques. B. The Maya’s agriculture had no impact on their society. C. The uncontrolled agricultural model led to Maya’s collapse. D. The Maya’s agriculture was sustainable and supported a large population. 29. Which is not a conclusion of Scherer’s study? A. The ancient Maya utilized complex irrigation and terracing techniques. B. The ancient Maya faced food shortage due to a dramatic rise in population. C Certain Maya kingdoms led a content life without evidence of food scarcity. D. The ancient Maya modified their land to enhance crop yields and reliability. 30. Why did Scherer’s team conduct the survey? A. They wanted to translate the old explanation across Maya. B. They were mainly interested in the agricultural practices of the Maya. C. They wanted to explore the unknown infrastructure hidden by the forest. D. They were looking for sustainable agricultural methods for modern use. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Maya farming aimed to support a growing population. B. Technology is crucial for understanding ancient farming. C. Maya farming provides inspiration for modern-day agricultural field. D. Maya farming was more sustainable and advanced than previously thought. D Pilots and air safety officials started paying close attention to airplanes that strike wildlife in 2009 after a US Airways jet Hudson with 155 people on board hit a flock of Canada geese and lost power as it climbed out of New York’s LaGuardia Airport. The Federal Aviation Administration had been collecting data on wildlife strikes since 1990 and U.S. Department of Agriculture wildlife biologists had been involved since 1995. But after that disaster in New York in 2009, data began to pour in about animal strikes, said Michael Begier, national coordinator for the USDA’s Airport Wildlife Hazards Program. Reports jumped immediately in 2009, Begier said, and continued to rise every year until a drop in air travel in 2020 during the pandemic. Much of the data came from better reporting by pilots, tower personnel, mechanics and others, he said. Most of those collisions occurred at smaller general-aviation airports, which mostly serve private aircraft, said Richard Dolbeer, science adviser to the USDAA’s Airport Wildlife Hazards Program. That’s because passenger airports started beefing up existing perimeter fencing (周边围栏) after the Sept.11,2001 attacks, both to keep out deer and to fence out terrorists. Then which animals cause the most damage? Unsurprisingly, the largest birds and mammals cause the most damage to aircraft. Using the wildlife strike database, Dolbeer said, “for every 100-gram increase in animal weight, the likelihood of damage increases by 1.2%. What’s more, birds that flock, such as gulls and Canada geese, also tend to do more damage, adding the mass of a group.” To prevent wildlife strikes, the FAA has put $30 million into research into radar and scanner systems to help detect birds in the path of aircraft, according to Begier and Dolbeer, along with other ideas that could help future pilots avoid collisions with wildlife. The radar systems are not widely in use yet, confined mainly to military airfields. There’s also been research into modifying lights on aircraft that would help birds detect oncoming planes and avoid them, they said, and into using drones to detect, monitor and drive away potential harm. 32. What can we learn about the data on wildlife strikes? A. They reveal that no collisions occurred at passenger airports. B. They show a decrease starting in 2009 and a jump in 2020. C. They are primarily based on reports from relevant airport staff. D. They suggest that general-aviation airports are safer than passenger airports. 33. What does the underlined word “beef up” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Switch. B. Strengthen. C. Replace. D. Build. 34. What can be inferred according to Dolbeer? A. A great deal of money has been invested in training pilots. B. Heavier animals are more likely to collide with aircraft. C. Detection of birds and their active avoidance count to collision prevention. D. For military reasons, radar systems and scanner systems are not widely used. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Most Dangerous Animals In the Air. B. Wildlife Strikes: A Growing Concern for Pilots. C. Preventing Wildlife Strikes: Efforts and Innovation. D. Time to Improve the Safety of General-Aviation Airports. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Speaking up for yourself and others doesn’t come naturally. ____36____ Luckily, you can feel more at ease when standing up for yourself and others. Stop feeling guilty. Speaking up for yourself. When you say “no” to someone, don’t focus on what you said no to, but instead think about what you said yes to. For example, if you refused to let your friend borrow your car because they are too lazy to find a job, don’t think about how guilty you feel for saying no. ____37____ You can also practice your body language skills to enhance assertiveness(自信). There are a few stances(站立姿势) called power poses that convey confidence and authority when speaking. Practice your power pose while looking in the mirror before entering a situation where you may need to speak up. Stand like a superhero with your feet wide and firmly planted and your fists at your hips. ____38____ Try these poses for a few minutes each day and see if you feel a difference in your confidence. ____39____ The key is to use the proper language. You can get your point across effectively without coming across as aggressive, which increases your chances of being taken seriously. Instead of blaming someone by saying,“ You always do this” or “You need to stop doing this,” try using “I” language instead. ____40____ A. Practice speaking up in front of a mirror. B. Lift your chin and channel your inner strength. C. You can be assertive without being argumentative. D. Use “I” language to express your feelings and thoughts. E. Most often, it has to be worked on and the skills must be refined over time. F. By focusing on you, the person you are speaking with may not feel attacked. G. Rather, think about how you are helping your friend by not just giving them something. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My son Josh, when in his junior year of middle school, had to receive education at home because of his physical condition. I just ____41____ a job and was free, and my husband’s full-time work enabled me to ____42____ with both feet. At first, I was quite ____43____ since I didn’t have any teaching ____44____. But my husband comforted me and said that I was great at tapping into (发掘) ____45____ . I collected myself, dug out lots of books on the topic and got in touch with other parents for ____46____. The schedule of home-schooling is ____47____ compared to a completely structured one at school. During the first few months, I made constant adjustments and over time I made teaching move forward as ____48____. Meanwhile, I had the acquisition (习得) of life skills ____49____ for his growth. For example, he helped _____50_____ my little nephew and developed essential childcare skills. Math was originally his least favorite subject, which in turn created much _____51_____ for him. Instead of _____52_____ traditional math lessons, I advocated the _____53_____ of mathematical concepts in daily projects, such as planning a budget, or making a grocery list. _____54_____, with the improvement in his health condition, Josh studied harder and ultimately entered a top-class high school. The time with my son was _____55_____. He danced to the beat of his own drum and now I’m grateful we both had the unforgettable experience. 41. A. knew B. quit C. found D. created 42. A. jump in B. break in C. get up D. catch up 43. A. pleasant B. anxious C. courageous D. curious 44. A. target B. assistant C. interest D. experience 45. A. talent B. confidence C. resources D. goals 46. A. guidance B. promotion C. comfort D. trust 47. A. strict B. flexible C. strange D. unique 48. A. requested B. assigned C. planned D. discussed 49. A. included B. refused C. received D. withdrawn 50. A. teach B. cure C. save D. watch 51. A. convenience B. chance C. stress D. fortune 52 A. skipping B. changing C. believing D. pushing 53. A. postponement B. creation C. application D. search 54. A. Encouragingly B. Cautiously C. Generously D. Modestly 55. A. hopeless B. meaningless C. invisible D. invaluable 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Yuan Changjun’s studio in northwest Beijing’s Changping district, a large silver statue of a celestial maiden (仙女) playing the pipa, a four-stringed (弦) Chinese lute, immediately ____56____ (catch) visitors’ attention. Using silver as the base material for the figure, Yuan began the creative process with one of “three core techniques” — zhitai (制胎), ____57____ involves shaping the figure’s basic form through forging and engraved, establishing the character’s pose and expression. Yuan also employed huasi (filigree) (花丝) — the delicate weaving of gold or silver threads, the purpose of which is ____58____ (convey) the flowing, graceful movement of its skirt. ____59____ process demands extreme ____60____ (precise), patience, and craftsmanship. Yuan notes that many people misunderstand filigree inlay (花丝镶嵌) as simply a ____61____ (decorate) patterning. In reality, it contains several major technical components and represents one of the most complex ____62____ (form) of traditional craftsmanship. Beyond zhitai and huasi, zanke (錾刻) is the third core technique. Although the celestial maiden remains unfinished, its intricate (精巧的) details are already taking shape, each ____63____ (aim) at achieving a lifelike effect. In recent years, the art form has made a strong comeback. Yuan attributes the growing popularity of his trade ____64____ innovation — not merely copying ancient forms, ____65____ pushing the boundaries of traditional craftsmanship while embracing contemporary aesthetics. 第四部分 写作(共两题，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，上周日你班组织了一次参观市博物馆主题为“科技赋能文化”（Empower Culture with Technology）的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动的内容和同学们的反馈。 参考词汇：VR headsets, AR glasses, 3D printing 注意：1.词数不少于80字；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a terribly hot day in August and I was in the middle of a busy move to a new apartment, and everything seemed to be going wrong. The movers were late by several hours, and when they finally arrived, they impolitely informed me that some of my valuable furniture had been damaged during transportation. I was already impatient due to the heat and the stress of the move, and the news was the straw that broke the camel’s back. Tears welling up in my eyes, I surveyed my beloved dresser and sofa. As I was beaten by helplessness and about to lose all hope, a neighbor from the apartment across the hall, named Mark, appeared. He smiled at me friendly and greeted me. To my surprise, he noticed my trouble and immediately offered to help. I was doubtful at first, not wanting to cause trouble for a stranger with my tough problems. But Mark was persistent (执着的). He calmly checked the damaged furniture and helped me communicate with the movers. His arguments made the movers realize their responsibility, and they agreed to pay for the damage. Later, Mark even offered to help with the follow-up tasks. However, my troubles weren’t over yet. When we sat down in my new apartment, tired and hoping for some relief, we discovered that the air conditioning was broken. A call to the repair service showed that they wouldn’t come in hours. The heat inside the apartment was unbearable. I could feel sweat running down my back all the time. Mark, seeing my discomfort, went to his own apartment and brought over a couple of fans. But as we were setting them up, one of the fans short-circuited (短路) and caused a power failure in the entire building, darkness surrounding us, the silence was only broken by the sound of my breathing. Worry and embarrassment set in. How could we survive the night without power in this strong heat? I felt like the universe was making fun of me on this already difficult day. 注意： 1.续写的短文词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Just as I thought things couldn’t get worse, Mark took out an emergency kit. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing light shedding on his sweating face, I was determined to thank his help. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 鹰潭市2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量检测 高二英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（综合题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卷Ⅰ上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 3.第Ⅱ卷各题的答案，必须答在答题卷Ⅱ规定的地方。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are probably the speakers? A. In a car. B. On a boat. C. On a plane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Nick, my head is spinning. I’m afraid I’m a bit seasick. M: Oh, poor you. Do you get airsick or carsick too? W: Of course not. It’s just that the sea is too rough. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Have a haircut. B. Buy shampoo. C. Have her hair colored. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to have my hair cut short. M: Okay. Do you want to color your hair reddish-brown? It’s the big color this year. W: No, thanks. M: Alright Let me shampoo your hair first. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Employer and employee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. I’ve decided to leave the company. M: May I ask why, Cynthia? You’ve worked for me for 5 years. W: I’d like to work in my husband’s city. He got a promotion to work in California. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Pay off her debt. B. Have a rest. C. Work harder. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank goodness, I’m finally clear of debt. I can live a normal life from now on. M: Wow, it’s a great comfort to know such good news. You deserve a rest after all that hard work. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Correcting a mistake. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Can I take the No.5 bus to the nearest library? W: Hmm… It’s not convenient, because you have to change buses. You can take the No.7 bus to get there directly. M: Oh, thanks. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man make the call? A. To confirm an appointment. B. To reschedule an appointment. C. To make an appointment. 7. When will the man meet Dr. Madison? A. At 9:00 a. m. on Friday. B. At 9:00 a. m. on Thursday. C. At 8:30 a. m. on Thursday. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon. Community Clinic. Sophie speaking. How can I help you? M: Good afternoon. This is Peter Jones speaking. I’m calling to make an appointment to see Dr. Madison. W: Alright. What day would you like to come? M: Thursday or Friday would be okay. W: Let me see... Dr. Madison is free at 8:30 a.m. on Thursday and 9:00 a.m. on Friday. M:I choose the latter. W:Okay. I’ll put you down. See you then. M: See you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman leave in the store yesterday? A. A hat. B. A purse. C. An umbrella. 9. What does the woman say about the yellow shirt? A. It’s out of style. B. Its color is too bright. C. It’s a bit small for her husband. 10. What does the woman want in the end? A. A discount. B. Attractive packaging. C. A free present. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. Oh, I remember you, madam. You left your hat here and came back for it yesterday. W: Yes. I have a bad memory. I also left my purse and umbrella in a taxi the day before yesterday. M: I see. What can I do for you today, madam? W: I want a shirt for my husband as his birthday present. M: OK. What do you have in mind, like the color and style? W: My husband likes very bright colors. M: What about this yellow one? W: Good. Oh, I forgot to tell you that he’s fat. So please give me a larger one. And please wrap it nicely. After all, it is a present. M: OK. If you apply for a membership card, you can get a 10% discount. Do you need it? W: No, thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Eric dissatisfied with about Houston? A. The parks. B. The traffic. C. The nightlife. 12. How does Eric find his dormitory life? A. Uncomfortable. B. Boring. C. Satisfactory. 13. What does the woman remind Eric to do? A. Combine study with rest. B. Be friendly to others. C. Spend more time on his study. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, this is your second semester, right? M: Right. W: What do you think about Houston so far? M: There’re so many parks. That’s what I love most. The nightlife is great, too. But I hate the traffic here. W: I see. Where do you live? M: I live in the dormitory. W: Is it comfortable to live there? M: Yes, it isn’t crowded at all. And I get along well with my roommates. W: That’s good. How do you get along with the other students? M: To be honest, I haven’t managed to make many friends. I spend all the spare time studying in the library. W: Well, it’s good to study, but don’t go overboard on it. Try to relax and do fun things too, otherwise you’ll burn yourself out. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the man probably talking to? A. His co-worker. B. A reporter. C. A hostess. 15. Why does the man want to retire in advance? A. To keep physically healthy. B. To accompany his family. C. To end his unsuccessful career. 16. What will the man do this Wednesday? A. Leave Alabama. B. Meet his friends. C. Go to Alaska. 17. How does the man describe his job? A. Challenging. B. Undemanding. C. Low-paid. 【答案】14 C 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Judson, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions in our program. M: It’s my pleasure. W: Mr. Judson, you’ve had such a successful career. Why do you want to retire in advance? You’re only 57. And you’re so energetic. M: Well, I just want to be able to spend more time staying with my family. My wife and I want to travel and see our friends around the country. This Wednesday we’re flying back to our hometown, Alaska. And we’ll head for Alabama to see our sons next week. W: I can imagine how excited you are about that. Won’t you get bored in your retirement, though? M: I don’t think so. My job is demanding and time-consuming. I have cancelled many activities I like because of the busy work. My income and savings can cover more than my expected needs in retirement. I believe I can live a stress-free life after I retire. W: I wish you well as you close this chapter of your life and start a new one. M: Thanks! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When was “Stray” released? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. This month. 19. What happened when “Stray” was first shown on Twitch? A. It became the No.4 purchased game. B. It enjoyed a success far beyond expectations. C. It ranked first among the most watched games. 20. What impact does Swann Martin-Raget hope “Stray” will have? A. It can prevent people from abusing animals. B. It can raise more money for its creative team. C. It can inspire people to care for real homeless animals. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: A new video game that includes a brave cat is popular with cat lovers. Some of them are using the game to raise money for real cats. The game called “Stray” was released last month. A stray animal is one without a home. Gamers are playing “Stray” live for audiences to raise money for animal shelters and other cat-connected organizations. Livestreaming game play for charity is not new. But the quick popularity of “Stray” is a bit unusual. It was the fourth most watched game on the day it was first shown on Twitch, the video game streaming site. The game is available on many online game platforms. Steam monitor SteamDB said “Stray” has been the No.1 purchased game for the past two weeks. “About 80 percent of the game’s creative team are cat owners and cat lovers,” the game’s producers said. I certainly hope that maybe some people will be inspired to help actual stray animals in real life,” said Swann Martin-Raget. He is a game producer of “Stray”. Jeff Legaspi is a marketing director of Annapurna Interactive, the game’s creator. He said that he hopes the game will “make more people aware of adopting a pet rather than shopping for a new one”. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are as many different types of sleeper as there are animal varieties on the planet. Some sleeping strategies are based on protection, others on environment or even their particular characteristics. Some are just plain odd. Let’s take a look at those amazing creatures. Dozing dolphins Dolphins face a bit of a problem as they spend their whole lives in the water, but as mammals they need to breathe oxygen to survive. How do they juggle this when unconscious? dolphins shut down half of their brain, which rests, while the other half is alert (警觉的) and looking out for any potential dangers. As they do this, the dolphin will lie on the surface of the water in a behaviour known as ‘logging’. Frogs Frogs are incredible. They have managed to master practically every environment on the planet, no matter how hot or how cold. They not only use hibernation (冬眠) in winter as a sleep strategy, they also engage in something called estivation (夏眠), where they reach a resting state during the summer months to avoid overly hot or dry conditions. Aquatic(水栖的) frogs hibernate underwater, while frogs living in arctic conditions manage to survive by using glucose as anti-freeze which protects their internal organs from the cold as they enter into a form of suspended animation. Despite all this knowledge, scientists aren’t sure exactly how frogs sleep during the months when they are active. Non-energetic elephants Elephants only manage about two hours of sleep per day, and that’s not even a concentrated block of shuteye. They tend to nod off for a few minutes at a time throughout the day. Possibly because of this, most of their sleeping is done standing up, with just the occasional recumbent (卧着的) sleep. Interestingly, captive (圈养的) elephants, with no predators or poachers to worry about, sleep many hours more. 21. Why do dolphins “logging” on the surface of the water? A. To enjoy the sunshine. B. To look for potential food. C. To breathe oxygen and guarantee safety. D. To react to the environment. 22. What makes frogs incredible? A. They are always in hibernation all the year round. B. They use estivation as a strategy to deal with cold weather. C. They don’t need sleep during months when they are active. D. They can adjust their sleeping modes on the changing weather. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A pet care guide. B. A travel guidebook. C. A science magazine. D. A children’s educational book. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海豚、青蛙和大象三种动物奇特的睡眠方式及其背后的原因。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dozing dolphins部分中“Dolphins face a bit of a problem as they spend their whole lives in the water, but as mammals they need to breathe oxygen to survive. How do they juggle this when unconscious? dolphins shut down half of their brain, which rests, while the other half is alert (警觉的) and looking out for any potential dangers. As they do this, the dolphin will lie on the surface of the water in a behaviour known as ‘logging’.(海豚在水中度过一生，面临着一些问题，但作为哺乳动物，它们需要呼吸氧气才能生存。当它们失去意识时，它们是如何做到这一点的呢？海豚会关闭一半的大脑进行休息，而另一半则保持警觉，留意任何潜在的危险。当它们这样做的时候，海豚会躺在水面上，这种行为被称为“漂浮”)”可知，海豚在水面上“漂浮”是为了呼吸氧气和保证安全。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Frogs部分中“Frogs are incredible. They have managed to master practically every environment on the planet, no matter how hot or how cold. They not only use hibernation (冬眠) in winter as a sleep strategy, they also engage in something called estivation (夏眠), where they reach a resting state during the summer months to avoid overly hot or dry conditions. (青蛙令人难以置信。它们几乎已经掌握了地球上所有的环境，无论多么炎热或寒冷。它们不仅在冬天采用冬眠作为睡眠策略，还会进行一种叫做夏眠的活动，即在夏季达到休息状态，以避免过热或干燥的环境)”可知，青蛙令人难以置信是因为它们可以根据天气的变化调整自己的睡眠模式。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There are as many different types of sleeper as there are animal varieties on the planet. Some sleeping strategies are based on protection, others on environment or even their particular characteristics. Some are just plain odd.(地球上睡眠者的种类和动物的种类一样多。一些睡眠策略是基于保护，另一些是基于环境，甚至是它们的特定特征。有些只是很奇怪)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了不同动物的睡眠策略，包括海豚、青蛙和大象等，以及它们如何根据环境和自身需求进行睡眠。由此可推知，文章可能选自一本科学杂志。故选C。 B Growing up in Los Angeles’ Mid-City, Hannah Nides always admired the Mid-City Library’s building, a location she frequented with her mom. “For a while, the old TV in my room only had a DVD player. It didn’t connect to the Internet or have any channels,” she said. “So when I found there were actually a bunch of good DVDs here, I started coming here all the time.” During her senior year at high school, Hannah reached out to Amy Wander, head of youth programming at the library. Soon, she spent her time at the library not just checking out DVDs but also helping Wander prepare for programs and organize materials to send to other library locations.“Hannah has been a true joy to work with,” Wander said. “Her ideas and enthusiasm were an inspiration and her imaginative contributions made our programs engaging and interactive. We wish her all the best in her future work.” For Hannah, volunteering at the library allowed her to try on a career she’d always envisioned. “I’ve always had this dream of being a librarian, and it was really cool to actually see myself in that environment,” she said. This fall, Hannah started her first semester at the University of New Orleans, where she’s high school, but a master’s degree in library studying music performance. She studied jazz during science isn’t off the table for her. “I’m hoping to find the time to keep volunteering at a library,” she said. “I don’t know where my life will take me, but Ill never stop loving and using libraries.” To other youth, Hannah has a message about the library. “It’s so much cooler than you think. There’s this idea of libraries being a boring place where you’ll get shushed (发嘘声使某人安静) by the librarians and all you can do is just read books all day,” Hannah explained. “But you can also do crafts, do yoga, or play games. And I think many teens don’t realize that.” 24. What did Hannah’s experience with the good DVDs show? A. Her enthusiasm for the old TV. B. Her initial attraction to the library. C. Her mother’s successful parenting style. D. Her curiosity about the Internet in the library. 25. How did assisting Wander at the library influence Hannah? A. She was able to study at university. B. She built up her collection of DVDs. C. She explored a potential career path. D. She developed an interest in youth programs. 26. What is Hannah like according to the text? A. Energetic and creative. B. Ambitious and honest. C. Conservative and joyful. D. Sensitive and determined. 27. What does Hannah imply in the last paragraph? A. Libraries are being misunderstood. B. Librarians are friendlier than expected. C. Libraries are breaking their regulations. D. Many teens think libraries are out of date. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Hannah Nides与图书馆的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““For a while, the old TV in my room only had a DVD player. It didn’t connect to the Internet or have any channels,” she said. “So when I found there were actually a bunch of good DVDs here, I started coming here all the time.”(“有一段时间，我房间里的那台旧电视只有DVD播放器。它没有连接到互联网，也没有任何频道，”她说。“所以当我发现这里其实有很多不错的DVD时，我就开始经常来这里了。”)”可知，Hannah因为房间里的旧电视只能播放DVD，当她发现图书馆有很多不错的DVD时，她开始经常来图书馆，这表明了Hannah最初是被图书馆里的DVD所吸引，从而开始频繁光顾图书馆的。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For Hannah, volunteering at the library allowed her to try on a career she’d always envisioned. “I’ve always had this dream of being a librarian, and it was really cool to actually see myself in that environment,” she said.(对Hannah来说，在图书馆做志愿者让她能够尝试自己一直梦寐以求的职业。她说：“我一直梦想成为一名图书管理员，能在这样的环境中看到自己真的很酷。”)”可知，在图书馆协助Wander让Hannah有机会尝试自己一直梦寐以求的职业——图书管理员，即她探索了一条潜在的职业道路。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Her ideas and enthusiasm were an inspiration and her imaginative contributions made our programs engaging and interactive.(她的想法和热情令人鼓舞，她富有想象力的贡献使我们的节目变得引人入胜且富有互动性。)”可推知，Hannah是一个精力充沛且有创造力的人。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s so much cooler than you think. There’s this idea of libraries being a boring place where you’ll get shushed (发嘘声使某人安静) by the librarians and all you can do is just read books all day,” Hannah explained. But you can also do crafts, do yoga, or play games. And I think many teens don’t realize that.(它比你想象的要酷得多。有一种观点认为，图书馆是一个无聊的地方，图书管理员会让你保持安静，而你整天能做的只是读书，”Hannah解释道。但你也可以做手工，做瑜伽，或玩游戏。我认为很多青少年并没有意识到这一点。)”可知，Hannah认为图书馆是一个比人们想象中更酷的地方，人们普遍认为图书馆只是一个让人安静读书的地方，但实际上，图书馆还可以做很多其他的事情，如做手工、做瑜伽或玩游戏等，很多青少年并没有意识到这一点，由此可推知，Hannah暗示了图书馆被人们误解了。故选A。 C For years, experts in climate science and ecology have held up the agricultural practices of the ancient Maya as primary examples of what not to do. “There’s an explanation that describes the Maya as people who devoted themselves to unchecked agricultural development,” said Andrew Scherer, a professor at Brown University. “The explanation goes: The population grew too large, the agriculture expanded, and then everything fell apart.” But a new study, led by Scherer, suggests that that explanation doesn’t tell the full story. Using a remote sensing technology, the team surveyed an area in the western Maya lowlands. The results revealed extensive systems of complex irrigation (灌溉) and terracing (阶梯状坡地) in and outside the region’s towns, but no huge population increases to match. The findings indicated that between 350 and 900 AD, some Maya kingdoms were living comfortably, with no proven food insecurity, which convinced the researchers the previous explanation doesn’t translate across the whole of the Maya region. When the team set about the survey, they didn’t attempt to bring the limitations of the long-held assumptions about Mayan agricultural practices to light. Rather, their primary motivation was to learn more about the infrastructure (基础设施) of regions that are unknown, owing to the thick forest that has long hidden ancient communities from view. Therefore, the team chose to survey three Maya sites: Piedras Negras, La Mar and Sak Tz’i. The survey revealed signs of what the researchers call “agricultural intensification”—the adjustment of land to increase the volume and predictability of crop productivity. Agricultural intensification methods in these Maya kingdoms included building terraces and creating water management systems, suggesting that these kingdoms were not only prepared for population growth but also likely harvested much more food than they could consume every year. Scherer said he hopes the study provides researchers with a different view of the ancient Maya. And perhaps it even offers inspiration to the modern-day agricultural field where people are looking for sustainable ways to grow food for an ever-growing global population. 28. What was the early explanation for Maya’s agricultural practice? A. The Maya had very advanced agricultural techniques. B. The Maya’s agriculture had no impact on their society. C. The uncontrolled agricultural model led to Maya’s collapse. D. The Maya’s agriculture was sustainable and supported a large population. 29. Which is not a conclusion of Scherer’s study? A. The ancient Maya utilized complex irrigation and terracing techniques. B. The ancient Maya faced food shortage due to a dramatic rise in population. C. Certain Maya kingdoms led a content life without evidence of food scarcity. D. The ancient Maya modified their land to enhance crop yields and reliability. 30. Why did Scherer’s team conduct the survey? A. They wanted to translate the old explanation across Maya. B. They were mainly interested in the agricultural practices of the Maya. C. They wanted to explore the unknown infrastructure hidden by the forest. D. They were looking for sustainable agricultural methods for modern use. 31 What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Maya farming aimed to support a growing population. B. Technology is crucial for understanding ancient farming. C. Maya farming provides inspiration for modern-day agricultural field. D. Maya farming was more sustainable and advanced than previously thought. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新研究揭示古玛雅农业并非文明衰落主因，复杂灌溉和梯田系统表明某些玛雅王国在公元350至900年间食物供应充足，生活舒适，为可持续农业提供了历史灵感。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There’s an explanation that describes the Maya as people who devoted themselves to unchecked agricultural development(有一种解释将玛雅人描述为致力于不受限制的农业发展的人)”和“The explanation goes: The population grew too large, the agriculture expanded, and then everything fell apart.(解释是：人口增长过快，农业扩张，然后一切都崩溃了。)”可知，对玛雅农业实践的早期解释是不受控制的农业模式导致了玛雅的崩溃。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The findings indicated that between 350 and 900 AD, some Maya kingdoms were living comfortably, with no proven food insecurity, which convinced the researchers the previous explanation doesn’t translate across the whole of the Maya region.(研究结果表明，在公元350年至900年间，部分玛雅王国生活富足，并无确凿的食物短缺证据，这使研究人员确信，之前的解释并不能涵盖整个玛雅地区的情况。)”可知，“由于人口的急剧增长，古代玛雅人面临着食物短缺的问题”这一点不是Scherer的研究的结论。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Rather, their primary motivation was to learn more about the infrastructure (基础设施) of regions that are unknown, owing to the thick forest that has long hidden ancient communities from view.(相反，他们的主要动机是深入了解那些因茂密森林长期遮蔽而鲜为人知的地区的基础设施情况。)”可知，Scherer的团队进行这个调查是因为他们想探索隐藏在森林中的未知基础设施。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Using a remote sensing technology, the team surveyed an area in the western Maya lowlands. The results revealed extensive systems of complex irrigation (灌溉) and terracing (阶梯状坡地) in and outside the region’s towns, but no huge population increases to match. The findings indicated that between 350 and 900 AD, some Maya kingdoms were living comfortably, with no proven food insecurity, which convinced the researchers the previous explanation doesn’t translate across the whole of the Maya region.(研究团队运用遥感技术，对玛雅西部低地的一片区域进行了勘测。结果显示，该区域城镇内外存在广泛的复杂灌溉系统和梯田，但并未发现与之匹配的人口大幅增长迹象。研究结果表明，在公元350年至900年间，部分玛雅王国生活富足，并无确凿的食物短缺证据，这使研究人员确信，之前的解释并不能涵盖整个玛雅地区的情况。)”可知，本文主要讲的是新研究揭示古玛雅农业并非文明衰落主因，复杂灌溉和梯田系统表明某些玛雅王国在公元350至900年间食物供应充足，生活舒适，为可持续农业提供了历史灵感，因此本文的主旨是D选项“Maya farming was more sustainable and advanced than previously thought.(玛雅农业比以前认为的更可持续、更先进。)”。故选D。 D Pilots and air safety officials started paying close attention to airplanes that strike wildlife in 2009 after a US Airways jet Hudson with 155 people on board hit a flock of Canada geese and lost power as it climbed out of New York’s LaGuardia Airport. The Federal Aviation Administration had been collecting data on wildlife strikes since 1990 and U.S. Department of Agriculture wildlife biologists had been involved since 1995. But after that disaster in New York in 2009, data began to pour in about animal strikes, said Michael Begier, national coordinator for the USDA’s Airport Wildlife Hazards Program. Reports jumped immediately in 2009, Begier said, and continued to rise every year until a drop in air travel in 2020 during the pandemic. Much of the data came from better reporting by pilots, tower personnel, mechanics and others, he said. Most of those collisions occurred at smaller general-aviation airports, which mostly serve private aircraft, said Richard Dolbeer, science adviser to the USDAA’s Airport Wildlife Hazards Program. That’s because passenger airports started beefing up existing perimeter fencing (周边围栏) after the Sept.11,2001 attacks, both to keep out deer and to fence out terrorists. Then which animals cause the most damage? Unsurprisingly, the largest birds and mammals cause the most damage to aircraft. Using the wildlife strike database, Dolbeer said, “for every 100-gram increase in animal weight, the likelihood of damage increases by 1.2%. What’s more, birds that flock, such as gulls and Canada geese, also tend to do more damage, adding the mass of a group.” To prevent wildlife strikes, the FAA has put $30 million into research into radar and scanner systems to help detect birds in the path of aircraft, according to Begier and Dolbeer, along with other ideas that could help future pilots avoid collisions with wildlife. The radar systems are not widely in use yet, confined mainly to military airfields. There’s also been research into modifying lights on aircraft that would help birds detect oncoming planes and avoid them, they said, and into using drones to detect, monitor and drive away potential harm. 32. What can we learn about the data on wildlife strikes? A. They reveal that no collisions occurred at passenger airports. B. They show a decrease starting in 2009 and a jump in 2020. C. They are primarily based on reports from relevant airport staff. D. They suggest that general-aviation airports are safer than passenger airports. 33. What does the underlined word “beef up” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Switch. B. Strengthen. C. Replace. D. Build. 34. What can be inferred according to Dolbeer? A. A great deal of money has been invested in training pilots. B. Heavier animals are more likely to collide with aircraft. C. Detection of birds and their active avoidance count to collision prevention. D. For military reasons, radar systems and scanner systems are not widely used. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Most Dangerous Animals In the Air. B. Wildlife Strikes: A Growing Concern for Pilots. C. Preventing Wildlife Strikes: Efforts and Innovation. D. Time to Improve the Safety of General-Aviation Airports. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2009年美航客机撞鹅事件后，人们对飞机撞野生动物的关注增加，相关数据收集增多，还介绍了造成损害的动物类型及预防措施。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Much of the data came from better reporting by pilots, tower personnel, mechanics and others, he said. (他说，大部分数据来自飞行员、塔台人员、机械师和其他人员的更好报告)”可知，野生动物撞击的数据主要来自相关机场工作人员的报告。故选C项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“That’s because passenger airports started beefing up existing perimeter fencing (周边围栏) after the Sept.11,2001 attacks, both to keep out deer and to fence out terrorists. (这是因为在2001年9月11日的袭击之后，客运机场开始beefing up现有的周边围栏，既是为了阻止鹿进入，也是为了阻止恐怖分子进入)”可知，为了阻止鹿和恐怖分子进入，客运机场开始加强现有的周边围栏，beef up意为“加强”，与Strengthen意义相近。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To prevent wildlife strikes, the FAA has put $30 million into research into radar and scanner systems to help detect birds in the path of aircraft, according to Begier and Dolbeer, along with other ideas that could help future pilots avoid collisions with wildlife. The radar systems are not widely in use yet, confined mainly to military airfields. There’s also been research into modifying lights on aircraft that would help birds detect oncoming planes and avoid them, they said, and into using drones to detect, monitor and drive away potential harm. (Begier和Dolbeer表示，为了防止野生动物袭击，美国联邦航空局已投入3000万美元用于雷达和扫描系统的研究，以帮助探测飞机路径上的鸟类，以及其他可以帮助未来飞行员避免与野生动物碰撞的想法。雷达系统尚未广泛使用，主要局限于军用机场。他们说，还研究了修改飞机上的灯，以帮助鸟类探测迎面而来的飞机并避开它们，并研究了使用无人机探测、监测和驱赶潜在的伤害)”可推知，美国联邦航空局投入资金，帮助探测鸟类，帮助主动避让鸟类，由此可知，Dolbeer认为鸟类的探测和主动避开对防止碰撞很重要。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“To prevent wildlife strikes, the FAA has put $30 million into research into radar and scanner systems to help detect birds in the path of aircraft, according to Begier and Dolbeer, along with other ideas that could help future pilots avoid collisions with wildlife. (根据Begier和Dolbeer的说法，为了防止野生动物撞击，美国联邦航空局已经投入3000万美元用于雷达和扫描系统的研究，以帮助探测飞机航道上的鸟类，以及其他可以帮助未来飞行员避免与野生动物相撞的想法)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了野生动物撞击飞机这一现象以及为防止这一现象所做的努力和创新，所以“防止野生动物撞击：努力和创新。”总结文章内容，适合作为本文标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Speaking up for yourself and others doesn’t come naturally. ____36____ Luckily, you can feel more at ease when standing up for yourself and others. Stop feeling guilty. Speaking up for yourself. When you say “no” to someone, don’t focus on what you said no to, but instead think about what you said yes to. For example, if you refused to let your friend borrow your car because they are too lazy to find a job, don’t think about how guilty you feel for saying no. ____37____ You can also practice your body language skills to enhance assertiveness(自信). There are a few stances(站立姿势) called power poses that convey confidence and authority when speaking. Practice your power pose while looking in the mirror before entering a situation where you may need to speak up. Stand like a superhero with your feet wide and firmly planted and your fists at your hips. ____38____ Try these poses for a few minutes each day and see if you feel a difference in your confidence. ____39____ The key is to use the proper language. You can get your point across effectively without coming across as aggressive, which increases your chances of being taken seriously. Instead of blaming someone by saying,“ You always do this” or “You need to stop doing this,” try using “I” language instead. ____40____ A. Practice speaking up in front of a mirror. B. Lift your chin and channel your inner strength. C. You can be assertive without being argumentative. D. Use “I” language to express your feelings and thoughts. E. Most often, it has to be worked on and the skills must be refined over time. F. By focusing on you, the person you are speaking with may not feel attacked. G. Rather, think about how you are helping your friend by not just giving them something. 【答案】36 E 37. G 38. B 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提升自信表达的方法，包括停止内疚、练习力量姿势以及使用“我”语言有效沟通。 【36题详解】 由上文“Speaking up for yourself and others doesn’t come naturally. (为自己和他人发声并不是天生的)”可知，为自己和他人发声不是天生的能力，需要后天努力，E选项“Most often, it has to be worked on and the skills must be refined over time. (大多数情况下，这需要不断努力，并且随着时间的推移，这些技能必须得到完善。)”承接上文，说明需要不断努力和完善技能，并引出下文段落内容，符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 由上文“For example, if you refused to let your friend borrow your car because they are too lazy to find a job, don’t think about how guilty you feel for saying no. (例如，如果你拒绝让朋友借你的车，因为他们太懒而不去找工作，不要想着你说“不”时有多内疚)”可知，上文举例说明当拒绝朋友借车时，不要感到内疚，G选项“Rather, think about how you are helping your friend by not just giving them something. (相反，想想你是如何通过不只是给他们东西来帮助你的朋友的。)”承接上文，说明应该关注自己拒绝的积极意义，即帮助朋友，符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 由上文“Stand like a superhero with your feet wide and firmly planted and your fists at your hips. (像超级英雄一样站立，双脚分开，稳稳地站着，双拳叉腰)”可知，上文描述了超级英雄的站立姿势，B选项“Lift your chin and channel your inner strength. (抬起下巴，调动你内心的力量。)”承接上文，进一步描述了这种姿势的具体动作，即抬起下巴，符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 由下文“The key is to use the proper language. You can get your point across effectively without coming across as aggressive, which increases your chances of being taken seriously. (关键是使用恰当的语言。你可以有效地表达自己的观点，而不会显得咄咄逼人，这增加了你被认真对待的机会)”可知，下文强调使用恰当的语言来表达自己的观点，C选项“You can be assertive without being argumentative. (你可以自信而不争辩。)”引出下文，说明可以自信地表达自己的观点而不显得咄咄逼人，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 由上文“Instead of blaming someone by saying, “You always do this” or “You need to stop doing this,” try using ‘I’ language instead. (不要通过说“你总是这样做”或“你需要停止这样做”来责怪别人，试着用“我”语言代替)”可知，这里建议用“我”语言代替责怪别人的话，F选项“By focusing on you, the person you are speaking with may not feel attacked. (通过关注你自己，和你说话的人可能不会感到被攻击。)”解释了使用“我”语言的好处，即不会让对方感到被攻击，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My son Josh, when in his junior year of middle school, had to receive education at home because of his physical condition. I just ____41____ a job and was free, and my husband’s full-time work enabled me to ____42____ with both feet. At first, I was quite ____43____ since I didn’t have any teaching ____44____. But my husband comforted me and said that I was great at tapping into (发掘) ____45____ . I collected myself, dug out lots of books on the topic and got in touch with other parents for ____46____. The schedule of home-schooling is ____47____ compared to a completely structured one at school. During the first few months, I made constant adjustments and over time I made teaching move forward as ____48____. Meanwhile, I had the acquisition (习得) of life skills ____49____ for his growth. For example, he helped _____50_____ my little nephew and developed essential childcare skills. Math was originally his least favorite subject, which in turn created much _____51_____ for him. Instead of _____52_____ traditional math lessons, I advocated the _____53_____ of mathematical concepts in daily projects, such as planning a budget, or making a grocery list. _____54_____, with the improvement in his health condition, Josh studied harder and ultimately entered a top-class high school. The time with my son was _____55_____. He danced to the beat of his own drum and now I’m grateful we both had the unforgettable experience. 41. A. knew B. quit C. found D. created 42. A. jump in B. break in C. get up D. catch up 43. A. pleasant B. anxious C. courageous D. curious 44. A. target B. assistant C. interest D. experience 45 A. talent B. confidence C. resources D. goals 46. A. guidance B. promotion C. comfort D. trust 47. A. strict B. flexible C. strange D. unique 48. A. requested B. assigned C. planned D. discussed 49. A. included B. refused C. received D. withdrawn 50. A. teach B. cure C. save D. watch 51. A. convenience B. chance C. stress D. fortune 52. A. skipping B. changing C. believing D. pushing 53. A. postponement B. creation C. application D. search 54. A. Encouragingly B. Cautiously C. Generously D. Modestly 55. A. hopeless B. meaningless C. invisible D. invaluable 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位母亲因儿子身体原因需在家进行教育，最终帮助儿子取得学业进步并掌握生活技能的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚辞去工作，有空闲时间，而我丈夫的全职工作使我能够全身心投入家教。A. knew知道；B. quit辞职；C. found找到；D. created创造。根据本句中的“was free”（有空闲时间）和“my husband’s full-time work”（丈夫全职工作）可推知，母亲因辞职才有时间在家教育孩子。且“quit a job”是常见搭配，意为“辞职”。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我刚刚辞去工作，有空闲时间，而我丈夫的全职工作使我能够全身心投入家教。A. jump in跳入，加入，参与；B. break in打断；C. get up起床；D. catch up赶上。“jump in with both feet”是固定短语，意为“全身心投入”，与第一句话中所说的“education at home”语境相符。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我相当焦虑，因为我没有任何教学经验。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. curious好奇的。根据本句话中的“I didn’t have any teaching ____4____”及后文“But my husband comforted me and said that I was great at tapping into (发掘) ____5____”可知，母亲对教学不了解，且丈夫需要安慰她，说明母亲最初情绪是负面的。anxious符合语境。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我相当焦虑，因为我没有任何教学经验。A. target目标；B. assistant助手；C. interest兴趣；D. experience经验。根据后文“I collected myself, dug out lots of books on the topic and got in touch with other parents for ____6____.”可知，母亲通过阅读书籍和联系其他家长学习家教方法，说明她最初缺乏的是“经验”。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但丈夫安慰我说，我擅长发掘资源。A. talent天赋；B. confidence信心；C. resources资源；D. goals目标。根据后文“I collected myself, dug out lots of books on the topic and got in touch with other parents for ____6____.”可知，母亲收集书籍和联系其他家长，这些行为属于利用外部“资源”（resources），与本句中的“tapping into”（发掘）对应。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我振作起来，查阅大量相关书籍，并联系其他家长寻求指导。 A. guidance指导；B. promotion晋升；C. comfort安慰；D. trust信任。根据前文“At first, I was quite ____3____ since I didn’t have any teaching ____4____.”以及本句中的“dug out lots of books on the topic and got in touch with other parents”可知，母亲没有教学经验，所以急需阅读相关书籍和寻求其他家长的帮助以获得相应的教学指导。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与学校完全结构化的课程相比，家庭教育的日程更灵活。 A. strict严格的；B. flexible灵活的；C. strange奇怪的；D. unique独特的。根据本句中的“compared to a completely structured one at school.”可知，与学校结构化、固定的教学安排相比，家庭教育应是相对“灵活的”，且后文“During the first few months, I made constant adjustments and over time I made teaching move forward as ____8____.”也提到母亲不断调整，说明日程是“灵活的”。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月调整，我逐步让教学按计划推进。A. requested要求；B. assigned分配；C. planned计划；D. discussed讨论。根据句意和前文“I made constant adjustments and over time I made teaching move forward”，母亲不断调整教学，随着时间的推移，应是从开始的经验不足到逐步走上正轨，使教学按计划推进。此处“as planned”是一个省略结构，为“按计划进行”之意，完整形式为 “as it was planned”（其中“it” 指代前文的“teaching move forward”这件事），和前文语境一致。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，我将生活技能的习得纳入他的成长计划。A. included包含；B. refused拒绝；C. received接收；D. withdrawn撤回。根据后文“For example, he helped ____10____ my little nephew and developed essential childcare skills.”及“Instead of ____12____ traditional math lessons, I advocated the ____13____ of mathematical concepts in daily projects, such as planning a budget, or making a grocery list.”可知，照顾作者小侄子和预算规划等属于生活技能，母亲将这些也纳入到自己的家教中，即“包含进去”。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，他帮忙照看我的小侄子，培养了基本的育儿技能。A. teach教学；B. cure治愈；C. save拯救；D. watch照看。根据本句中的“childcare skills”可知，此处是“帮忙照看”孩子，表达“照看”之意应用动词watch。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：数学本是他最不喜欢的科目，这给他带来很大压力。A. convenience便利；B. chance机会；C. stress压力；D. fortune运气。根据本句中的“least favorite subject”可知，数学是儿子最不喜欢的科目，给他带来的应是负面情绪。“stress”符合语境。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有强行推进传统数学课，而是倡导将数学概念应用到日常项目中。A. skipping跳过；B. changing改变；C. believing相信；D. pushing推动。根据前文“Math was originally his least favorite subject, which in turn created much ____11____ for him.”可知，数学是儿子最不喜欢的科目，所以母亲没有按传统方法硬教数学，而是让儿子在应用中学习。空处填入表示“强行推进”之意的词符合前文语境。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我倡导将数学概念应用到日常项目中，如制定预算或购物清单。A. postponement推迟；B. creation创造；C. application应用；D. search搜索。根据本句中的“in daily projects”以及“such as planning a budget, or making a grocery list”可知，这些是明显的对数学知识的具体应用。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人鼓舞的是，随着健康状况改善，乔希学习更努力，最终进入顶尖高中。A. Encouragingly鼓舞人心地；B. Cautiously谨慎地；C. Generously慷慨地；D. Modestly谦虚地。根据本句中的“ultimately entered a top-class high school”可知，这是家教之后的积极结果，空处需用表达积极乐观之意的词概括这种正向发展。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与儿子共度的时光是弥足珍贵的。A. hopeless绝望的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. invisible无形的；D. invaluable无价的，极宝贵的。根据后文“He danced to the beat of his own drum and now I’m grateful we both had the unforgettable experience.”可知，这段母子相处的时光是难忘的经历，母亲也很心怀感激，说明这段时光是宝贵的、无价的。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Yuan Changjun’s studio in northwest Beijing’s Changping district, a large silver statue of a celestial maiden (仙女) playing the pipa, a four-stringed (弦) Chinese lute, immediately ____56____ (catch) visitors’ attention. Using silver as the base material for the figure, Yuan began the creative process with one of “three core techniques” — zhitai (制胎), ____57____ involves shaping the figure’s basic form through forging and engraved, establishing the character’s pose and expression. Yuan also employed huasi (filigree) (花丝) — the delicate weaving of gold or silver threads, the purpose of which is ____58____ (convey) the flowing, graceful movement of its skirt. ____59____ process demands extreme ____60____ (precise), patience, and craftsmanship. Yuan notes that many people misunderstand filigree inlay (花丝镶嵌) as simply a ____61____ (decorate) patterning. In reality, it contains several major technical components and represents one of the most complex ____62____ (form) of traditional craftsmanship. Beyond zhitai and huasi, zanke (錾刻) is the third core technique. Although the celestial maiden remains unfinished, its intricate (精巧的) details are already taking shape, each ____63____ (aim) at achieving a lifelike effect. In recent years, the art form has made a strong comeback. Yuan attributes the growing popularity of his trade ____64____ innovation — not merely copying ancient forms, ____65____ pushing the boundaries of traditional craftsmanship while embracing contemporary aesthetics. 【答案】56. catches 57. which 58. to convey 59. The 60. precision 61. decorative 62. forms 63. aimed 64. to 65. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京昌平区袁长君工作室中银质琵琶仙女像的创作，涉及制胎、花丝、錾刻三大核心工艺，还提及传统工艺因创新结合当代审美而重新流行。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在北京西北部昌平区袁长君的工作室里，一尊巨大的银色仙女弹奏四弦中国琵琶的雕像立刻吸引了游客的注意。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语statue是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填catches。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：袁以银为人物基础材料，以“三大核心技术”之一的制胎开始创作过程，制胎包括通过锻造和雕刻塑造人物的基本形态，确立人物的姿势和表情。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词zhitai，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：袁还采用了花丝工艺——用金或银的细丝精心编织，目的是表现裙子流畅、优雅的摆动。空处作表语，应用不定式形式，表示目的。故填to convey。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个过程需要极高的精确度、耐心和工艺。结合语意可知，空处表示特指这一过程，应用定冠词the修饰名词process，置于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个过程需要极高的精确度、耐心和工艺。空处作demands的宾语，应用名词precision，表示“精确度”，是不可数名词。故填precision。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：袁指出，许多人误以为花丝镶嵌只是一种装饰图案。空处修饰名词patterning，应用形容词decorative，表示“装饰的，修饰的”，作定语。故填decorative。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：事实上，它包含几个主要的技术组成部分，代表了最复杂的传统工艺形式之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定短语，表示“最……之一”，所以空处应用名词form的复数形式。故填forms。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这位仙女还没有完成，但它的精巧细节已经初具规模，每一个细节都旨在达到逼真的效果。句中已有谓语动词are taking，空处应用非谓语动词形式，be aimed at是固定搭配，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式，与each构成独立主格结构。故填aimed。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：袁将他的行业的日益流行归因于创新——不仅仅是复制古代形式，而是突破传统工艺的界限，同时接受当代美学。attribute...to...是固定短语，表示“把……归因于……”。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：袁将他的行业的日益流行归因于创新——不仅仅是复制古代形式，而是突破传统工艺的界限，同时接受当代美学。not merely...but (also)...是固定短语，表示“不仅……而且……”，符合题意。故填but。 第四部分 写作(共两题，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，上周日你班组织了一次参观市博物馆主题为“科技赋能文化”（Empower Culture with Technology）的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动的目的； 2.活动的内容和同学们的反馈。 参考词汇：VR headsets, AR glasses, 3D printing 注意：1.词数不少于80字；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Last Sunday, our class organized a visit to the City Museum themed “Empower Culture with Technology” to explore how technology can enhance cultural heritage and deepen our understanding of history. Upon arrival, we were greeted by a variety of high-tech exhibitions. In the ancient civilization section, virtual reality (VR) headsets allowed us to “walk” through ancient cities and experience life in different dynasties. What followed was the hands-on session where we used 3D printing to recreate ancient artifacts. The visit was widely acclaimed by students, with many noting that technology not only made learning more interesting but also helped them better understand and appreciate cultural heritage. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周日班级组织的参观市博物馆主题为“科技赋能文化”活动，介绍活动目的、活动内容以及同学们的反馈。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提升：enhance → improve 各种各样的：a variety of → varieties of 展览：exhibition → display 允许：allow → permit 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Last Sunday, our class organized a visit to the City Museum themed “Empower Culture with Technology” to explore how technology can enhance cultural heritage and deepen our understanding of history. 拓展句：Last Sunday, our class organized a visit to the City Museum which was themed “Empower Culture with Technology” to explore how technology can enhance cultural heritage and deepen our understanding of history. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What followed was the hands-on session where we used 3D printing to recreate ancient artifacts. (运用了What引导主语从句，where引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】The visit was widely acclaimed by students, with many noting that technology not only made learning more interesting but also helped them better understand and appreciate cultural heritage. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a terribly hot day in August and I was in the middle of a busy move to a new apartment, and everything seemed to be going wrong. The movers were late by several hours, and when they finally arrived, they impolitely informed me that some of my valuable furniture had been damaged during transportation. I was already impatient due to the heat and the stress of the move, and the news was the straw that broke the camel’s back. Tears welling up in my eyes, I surveyed my beloved dresser and sofa. As I was beaten by helplessness and about to lose all hope, a neighbor from the apartment across the hall, named Mark, appeared. He smiled at me friendly and greeted me. To my surprise, he noticed my trouble and immediately offered to help. I was doubtful at first, not wanting to cause trouble for a stranger with my tough problems. But Mark was persistent (执着的). He calmly checked the damaged furniture and helped me communicate with the movers. His arguments made the movers realize their responsibility, and they agreed to pay for the damage. Later, Mark even offered to help with the follow-up tasks. However, my troubles weren’t over yet. When we sat down in my new apartment, tired and hoping for some relief, we discovered that the air conditioning was broken. A call to the repair service showed that they wouldn’t come in hours. The heat inside the apartment was unbearable. I could feel sweat running down my back all the time. Mark, seeing my discomfort, went to his own apartment and brought over a couple of fans. But as we were setting them up, one of the fans short-circuited (短路) and caused a power failure in the entire building, darkness surrounding us, the silence was only broken by the sound of my breathing. Worry and embarrassment set in. How could we survive the night without power in this strong heat? I felt like the universe was making fun of me on this already difficult day. 注意： 1.续写的短文词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Just as I thought things couldn’t get worse, Mark took out an emergency kit. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing light shedding on his sweating face, I was determined to thank his help. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Para 1: Just as I thought things couldn’t get worse, Mark took out an emergency kit. Without hesitation, he grabbed a screwdriver and flashlight, then headed straight for the circuiter. “I used to work as an electrician,” he explained as he expertly examined the wiring. Within minutes, he located the faulty connection and fixed it with steady hands. Watching his skillful movements lifted the weight of helplessness I’d felt. As he flipped the switch, lights flooded the apartment again, and the remaining fan whirred to life. We high-fived each other, cheering, “We did it!”. Para 2: Seeing light shedding on his sweating face, I was determined to thank his help. “Mark, I don’t know how to repay you,” I said sincerely. He waved it off, replying, “Just pass it forward someday.” Grateful, I insisted on cooking him dinner the next day. As we sat in the light, sharing my carefully prepared food and recalling the chaotic day, I realized that even the worst days could unlock unexpected acts of goodwill, binding strangers into chosen family and I became hopeful about my new beginning. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者搬家为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在炎热八月搬家时遭遇搬运工迟到、家具损坏、空调故障，邻居马克热心相助，却又遭遇风扇短路导致整楼停电的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“正当我以为事情不会变得更糟时，马克拿出了一个急救箱”可知，第一段可描写马克用急救箱里的工具修好了电路，让房间重新亮了起来。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到灯光洒在他汗流浃背的脸上，我决定感谢他的帮助”可知，第二段可描写作者表达对马克的感谢，并邀请他共进晚餐，以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：马克拿出急救箱——马克修好电路——房间重新亮起来——作者表达感谢——邀请马克共进晚餐——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 检查：examine/inspect/check over ② 修理：fix/repair/mend ③ 欢呼：cheer/exclaim with joy/shout for joy 情绪类 ① 绝望：helplessness/despair/hopelessness ② 感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】Watching his skillful movements lifted the weight of helplessness I’d felt.(运用了省略that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】As we sat in the light, sharing my carefully prepared food and recalling the chaotic day, I realized that even the worst days could unlock unexpected acts of goodwill, binding strangers into chosen family and I became hopeful about my new beginning.(运用了As引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$鹰潭市2024至2025学年度下学期期末质量检测。高二英语第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Nick, my head is spinning, i'm afraid. M, A bit seasick. Oh, poor you. Do you get a seco consul too? Of course not. It's just that the sea is too rough. I'd like to have my hair cut short. OK. Do you want to color your hair? Radish Brown. It's the big color this year. No, thanks. All right. Let me shampoo. You will have us. Hi, jim. I've decided to leave the company. May I ask why? sincere. You've worked for me for . five years. I'd like to work in my husband city. He got a promotion to work in california. Thank goodness i'm finally clear of debt. I can live a Normal life from now on. Wow, it's a great comfort to know such good news. You deserve a rest after all that hard work. Excuse me, can I take the number five bus to the nearest library? 嗯，it's not convenient because you have to change buses. You can take the number seven bus to get there directly. Oh, thanks. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good afternoon, community clinic. Sophie speaking, how can I help you? Good afternoon. This is Peter Jones speaking. I'm calling to make an appointment to see doctor medicine. All right, what day would you like to come? Thursday or friday would be okay. Let me see. Doctor, medicine is free at eight thirty AM on thursday and nine o'clock AM on friday. Okay. i'll put you down, see you then see you. Good afternoon, community clinic. Sofie speaking, how can I help you? Good afternoon. This is Peter Jones speaking. I'm calling to make an appointment to see doctor medicine. All right, what day would you like to come? Thursday or friday would be okay. Let me see. Doctor, medicine is free at eight thirty AM on thursday and nine o'clock AM on friday. Okay. i'll put you down, see you then see you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. Oh, I remember you, madam. You left your hat, hair and came back for IT yesterday. Yes, I have a bad memory. I also left my purse and umbrella in a taxi the day before yesterday. I see, what can I do for you today, madam? I want a shirt for my husband as his birthday present. OK, what do you have in mind? Like the color and style? My husband, like very bright colors. What about this yellow one? good. Oh, i've forgot to tell you that he's fat. So please give me a larger one, and please rap IT nicely. After all, IT is a present. okay? If you apply for a membership card, you can get a ten percent discount. Do you need? IT? no. thanks. Good morning. Oh, I remember you, madam. You left your hat, hair and came back for IT yesterday. Yes, I have a bad memory. I also left my purse and umbrella in a taxi the day before yesterday. I see, what can I do for you today, madam? I want a shirt for my husband as his birthday present. OK, what do you have in mind? Like the color and style? My husband, like very bright colors. What about this yellow one? good. Oh, i've forgot to tell you that he's fat. So please give me a larger one and please rap IT nicely. After all, IT is a present. okay? If you apply for a membership card, you can get a ten percent discount. Do you need IT? No, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Eric, this is your second semester, right? right? What do you think about houston? So far. there are so many parks. That's what I love most. The nigh life is great too, but I hate the traffic. Here I see. Where do you live? I live in the dorm. is IT comfortable to live there. Yes, IT isn't crowd ded at all. And I get along well with my room mates. That's good. How do you get along with the other students? To be honest, I haven't managed to make many friends. I spend all the bad time studying in the library. Well, it's good to study, but don't go overboard on IT. Try to relax and do fun things too, otherwise you'll burn yourself out. Eric, this is your second semester, right? right? What do you think about houston? So far. there are so many parks, that's what I love most. The night life is great too, but I hate the traffic care. I see. Where do you live? I live in the dorm. Is IT comfortable to live there. Yes, IT isn't crowd at at, at all. And I get along well with my room mates. That's good. How do you get along with the other students? To be honest, I haven't managed to make many friends. I spend all the bad time studying in the library. Well, it's good to study, but don't go overboard on IT. Try to relax and do fun things too, otherwise you'll burn yourself out. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mister judson, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions in our program. It's my pleasure. mr. judson. You've had such a successful career, why do you want to retire in advance your only fifty seven and your so energetic? Well, I just want to be able to spend more time staying with my family, my wife and I want to travel and see our friends around of the country. This wednesday, we're flying back to our hometown alaska and will head for alabama to see our sons next week. I can imagine how excited you are about that. Won't you get bored in your retirement though? I don't think so. My job is demanding and time consuming. I have cancelled many activities I like because of the busy work. My income and savings can cover more than my expected needs and retirement. I believe I can live a stress free life after I retire. I wish you well as you close this chapter of your life and start a new one. thanks. mr. Judson, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions in our program. It's my pleasure. mr. judson. You've had such a successful career, why do you want to retire in advance your only fifty seven and your so energetic? Well, I just want to be able to spend more time staying with my family, my wife and I want to travel and see our friends around of the country. This wednesday, we're flying back to our hometown alaska and will head for alabama to see our sons next week. I can imagine how excited you are about that. Won't you get bored in your retirement though? I don't think so. My job is demanding and time consuming. I have cancelled many activities I like because of the busy work. My income and savings can cover more than my expected needs and retirement. I believe I can live a stress free life after I retire. I wish you well as you close this chapter of your life and start a new one. thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A new video game that includes a brave cat is popular with cat lovers. Some of them are using the game to raise money for real cats. The game called stray was released last month. A stray animal is one without her home. Gamers are playing stray live for audiences to raise money for animal shelters and other cat connected organizations. Live streaming game play for charity is not new, but the quick popularity of stray is a bit unusual. IT was the fourth most watched game on the day IT was first shown on twitch, the video game streaming site. The game is available on many online game platforms. Steam monitor, steam D. B, said. Ray has been the number one purchased game for the past two weeks. About eighty percent of the games creative team are cat owners and cat lovers, the games producers said. I certainly hope that maybe some people will be inspired to help out show stray animals in real life, said swan Martin regard. He is a game producer of stray. Jeff legacy is a marketing director of ana poa interactive, the games creator. He said that he hopes the game will make more people aware of adopting a pet rather than shopping for anyone. A new video game that includes a brave cat is popular with cat lovers. Some of them are using the game to raise money for real cats. The game called stray was released last month. A stray animal is won without her home. Gamers are playing stray live for audiences to raise money for animal shelters and other cat connected organizations. Live streaming game play for charity is not new, but the quick popularity of stray is a bit unusual. IT was the fourth most watched game on the day IT was first shown on twitch, the video game streaming site. The game is available on many online game platforms. Steam monitor, steam D. B, said. Stray has been the number one purchased game for the past two weeks. About eighty percent of the games creative team, our cat owners and cat lovers, the games producers said, I certainly hope that maybe some people will be inspired to help out show stray animals in real life, said swan Martin regard. He is a game producer of stray. Jeff legacy is a marketing director of ana poa interactive, the games creator. He said that he hopes the game will make more people aware of adopting a pet rather than shopping for anyone. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。