Unit 5 A delicate world 发言稿（单元同步写作讲义）英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

选择性必修第二册 Unit 5单元写作指导与演练 Writing a Speech 单元写作早知道 写作任务 发言稿（演讲稿）是参加者为了在会议或重要活动上表达自己的意见、看法或汇报思想工作情况而事先准备好的文稿。发言稿在语言使用上一定要准确简明、通俗易懂、层次清楚、条理分明。 本写作可分为三部分： 第一部分：自我介绍，直接说发言主题； 第二部分：按照试题要求，围绕主体层层展开，提出看法，说明理由； 第三部分：照应开头，对发言内容稍作总结，有时提出希望或号召。 常用表达 l. It is my great honour to have a chance to speak here. 2. Welcome to the English speech competition/ lecture. 3. Many people believe/hold the view/think that... 4. What I want to stress is that... For one thing... For another, ... Besides... In a word, ... 5. The first thing we can do is... As we all know, ...， What we can do next is... For example, ... What’s more,... 6. Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today. 7. By way of conclusion, I’d like to quote what Newton once said. 8. In a word, ... have a profound influence on everyone. Therefore, we must... 9. I sincerely hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful to you. Thanks for your listening/ attention! 10.I hope everybody finds your stay here an enjoyable experience and your visit will surely promote our friendship. Thank you! 话题 真题展示 高考链接 发言稿 2024年全国甲卷 演讲稿高考应用文的热点话题。通过真实语用情境测评学生综合运用语言知识进行逻辑思辨、文化表达与凝练输出的核心素养，凸显选拔性与新课标导向。 Writing a Speech 英语课要求做课堂展示,请你根据所给图片,以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.题目和首句已为你写好。 演讲稿一般由三部分组成，即：称介绍(Introduction)、正文(Body)和结束语(Conclusion)。常见的称呼语有Ladies and gentlemen, Friends, Boys and girls等。 Opening 1.greeting 2.introduction to the topic:  Reason for selection 1. 2. Other information 1. 2. Conclusion 段落 内容 句子设计 第一段 自我介绍，直接说发言主题 I’m honored to... I feel honored to do... It’s my great honor to do... 第二段 按照试题要求，围绕主体层层展开，提出看法，说明理由 I would like to concentrate on the problem of... Let’s get started by... I’ve divided my topic into…parts. Let’s now turn to... Let me give you an example. 第三段 照应开头，对发言内容稍作总结，有时提出希望或号召 Thank you for your attention! Today is a significant day, and it will remain in my memory forever. 【必备句式】 【篇首句】Para1:开场白、自我介绍和问候 (Opening and greetings) 1.Ladies and gentlemen, distinguished guests... 女士们，先生们，尊贵的来宾……, 2.It’s an honor to stand before you today. 很荣幸今天能站在你们面前。 3.I’d like to express my sincere gratitude for being here. Today, the topic of my speech is... 对于能够在这里，我想表达我真挚的感激之情。我今天的演讲主题是...... 4.I am honored to have a chance to deliver a speech today. 我很荣幸今天有机会发表演讲。 5.It’s my great honor to have the opportunity to share with you my opinion/ideas on... 我很荣幸有机会与您分享我对......的看法。 【篇中句】演讲的主体：陈述具体的、原因、理由和措施要点（3点） 1.I think it important/necessary/possible (for sb.) to do ... 我认为做什么对某人来说是重要/必要/可能(adj.)...... 2.The first/second/last thing I want to stress is that... 我想强调的第一件事/第二件事/最后一件事是...... 3.Although…play(s) an important role in people’s daily life, it is/they are also a double-edged sword. 虽然……在人们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，但它/它们也是一把双刃剑。 4.Recently I have noticed that… From my point of view... 近来，我注意到......依我之见..... 5.Last but not least, it’s everyone’s responsibility to do... 最后但同样重要的是，做......是每个人的责任。 【篇尾句】演讲总结/发出号召/表达祝福。 1.I sincerely hope what is mentioned above might be helpful to you. 我真诚地希望上面提到的内容可能对您有所帮助。 2.Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to deliver a speech today. 我从心底感谢大家今天给了我这个机会发表演讲。 3.This is the end of my speech. Thank you very much for being here. Thanks for your listening (to my speech). 我的演讲到此结束。非常感谢你们的到来。感谢大家倾听（我的演讲）。 4.Hope you a pleasant journey and good health. 祝您旅途愉快，身体健康 【必背模板】 Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen, It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. My name is (自我介绍) . I’m very glad to share my topic with you.Then today I’d like to talk something about (提出演讲主题). To begin with, many people suggest that (话题或现象列举). Secondly, . Thirdly, . What I want to stress is that (重申主题) . For one thing, . For another, . (原因或重要性列举). In a word, (总结). Thank you for your listening./ Thank you. 【升级策略】 1.写作注意事项 演讲稿是一种进行宣传和思想交流的重要方式，写该类文体时应注意：明确演讲对象，观点鲜明，立场明确，不可含糊其词、模棱两可，同时语言要符合口语的表达习惯，句子不宜过长。 2.写作方法。 ① 首段： 明演讲主题。 ② 主体： 演讲的具体内容。 ③尾段： 总结演讲。 3.写作框架 你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“What Can We Do for Our School?”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从以下四方面中任选一至二个进行阐述，并举例加以说明。 1.关心他人； 2.美化校园；   3.爱护学校设施； 4.营造良好的学习氛围。 注意： 1.不要在书面表达中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名，否则本节判为零分； 2.词数：100左右； 3.参考词汇：爱心——love and care；校园——campus；设施——facilities；氛围——environment。 4.开头和结尾已经写好，且不计入词数。 Hello,everyone.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school,and I think each of us can do something. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【第一部分 基础题】 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 对…… 有影响 2. 导致 3. 鼓励某人做某事 4. 发挥积极作用 5. 期待 6. 充分利用 2、 句子仿写改写​​ 基础层：结构调整 1.原句：We can refuse to buy wildlife products. This reduces market demand.​ → 合并为复合句： → 用非谓语动词改写： 2.原句：Music heals people and reduces their stress and anxiety. → 合并为复合句： → 用非谓语动词改写： 提分层：高阶句型 1.原句：Studying history helps us understand the present and plan for the future better. → 虚拟语气： → 倒装句： 2.原句：Joining traditional festivals helps young people understand culture. → 强调句： 3、 翻译句子​​ 1. 我们倍感荣幸，今天怀特教授将为我们做一场以《与自然和谐共生》为主题的讲座。 2. 做这些家务让我学会了更加独立和负责，从而感受到一种成就感。 3. 每当我感到沮丧时，钢琴曲总能让我重新找到内心的平静。 4. 合理设置密码和避免点击可疑链接是网络安全的基本要求。 【第二部分 提升题】 1.（2021年全国高考真题）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 分析优势与不足； 2. 提出学习建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. (2024年天津省高考真题）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，学校即将举办“低碳校园，从我做起”英语主题演讲活动，你要报名参加。请根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿： （1）指出校园中不符合低碳环保理念的现象； （2）建议从身边小事做起，如……； （3）号召大家行动起来。 试题词汇：低碳校园 low carbon campus 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My fellow students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 3. (2013年天津省高考真题）假设你是某大学的学生李津。你学校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动。你欲参选。请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。 1. 个人优势介绍（如性格、特长等）； 2. 组织校内活动的设想（如举办讲座、英语晚会等）； 3. 组织校际交流活动的设想（如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等）；表达当选的愿望。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2. 请勿提及真实学校名称； 3. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 4. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：副主席  vice president 竞选  run for Good afternoon, my dear friends. My name is Li Jin. Thank you! 【链接高考—经典诵读】 (2024年全国甲卷)英语课要求做课堂展示,请你根据所给图片,以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.题目和首句已为你写好。 Development of Transport in China From the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development. 11 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修第二册 Unit 5单元写作指导与演练 Writing a Speech 单元写作早知道 写作任务 发言稿（演讲稿）是参加者为了在会议或重要活动上表达自己的意见、看法或汇报思想工作情况而事先准备好的文稿。发言稿在语言使用上一定要准确简明、通俗易懂、层次清楚、条理分明。 本写作可分为三部分： 第一部分：自我介绍，直接说发言主题； 第二部分：按照试题要求，围绕主体层层展开，提出看法，说明理由； 第三部分：照应开头，对发言内容稍作总结，有时提出希望或号召。 常用表达 l. It is my great honour to have a chance to speak here. 2. Welcome to the English speech competition/ lecture. 3. Many people believe/hold the view/think that... 4. What I want to stress is that... For one thing... For another, ... Besides... In a word, ... 5. The first thing we can do is... As we all know, ...， What we can do next is... For example, ... What’s more,... 6. Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today. 7. By way of conclusion, I’d like to quote what Newton once said. 8. In a word, ... have a profound influence on everyone. Therefore, we must... 9. I sincerely hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful to you. Thanks for your listening/ attention! 10.I hope everybody finds your stay here an enjoyable experience and your visit will surely promote our friendship. Thank you! 话题 真题展示 高考链接 发言稿 2024年全国甲卷 演讲稿高考应用文的热点话题。通过真实语用情境测评学生综合运用语言知识进行逻辑思辨、文化表达与凝练输出的核心素养，凸显选拔性与新课标导向。 Writing a Speech 英语课要求做课堂展示,请你根据所给图片,以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.题目和首句已为你写好。 演讲稿一般由三部分组成，即：称介绍(Introduction)、正文(Body)和结束语(Conclusion)。常见的称呼语有Ladies and gentlemen, Friends, Boys and girls等。 Opening 1.greeting 2.introduction to the topic: The wonders of Fanjing Mountain. Reason for selection 1.Fanjing Mountain represents one of the country’s greatest achievements in environmental protection. 2.The rich biodiversity of the Wuling Mountain range is the principal reason. Other information 1.Fanjing Mountain is renowned for the breathtaking views from the summit. 2.When night falls, the Mushroom Stone is illuminated so that visitors can enjoy the wonders of Fanjing Mountain. Conclusion: Fanjing Mountain deserves to earn its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List. 段落 内容 句子设计 第一段 自我介绍，直接说发言主题 I’m honored to... I feel honored to do... It’s my great honor to do... 第二段 按照试题要求，围绕主体层层展开，提出看法，说明理由 I would like to concentrate on the problem of... Let’s get started by... I’ve divided my topic into…parts. Let’s now turn to... Let me give you an example. 第三段 照应开头，对发言内容稍作总结，有时提出希望或号召 Thank you for your attention! Today is a significant day, and it will remain in my memory forever. 【必备句式】 【篇首句】Para1:开场白、自我介绍和问候 (Opening and greetings) 1.Ladies and gentlemen, distinguished guests... 女士们，先生们，尊贵的来宾……, 2.It’s an honor to stand before you today. 很荣幸今天能站在你们面前。 3.I’d like to express my sincere gratitude for being here. Today, the topic of my speech is... 对于能够在这里，我想表达我真挚的感激之情。我今天的演讲主题是...... 4.I am honored to have a chance to deliver a speech today. 我很荣幸今天有机会发表演讲。 5.It’s my great honor to have the opportunity to share with you my opinion/ideas on... 我很荣幸有机会与您分享我对......的看法。 【篇中句】演讲的主体：陈述具体的、原因、理由和措施要点（3点） 1.I think it important/necessary/possible (for sb.) to do ... 我认为做什么对某人来说是重要/必要/可能(adj.)...... 2.The first/second/last thing I want to stress is that... 我想强调的第一件事/第二件事/最后一件事是...... 3.Although…play(s) an important role in people’s daily life, it is/they are also a double-edged sword. 虽然……在人们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，但它/它们也是一把双刃剑。 4.Recently I have noticed that… From my point of view... 近来，我注意到......依我之见..... 5.Last but not least, it’s everyone’s responsibility to do... 最后但同样重要的是，做......是每个人的责任。 【篇尾句】演讲总结/发出号召/表达祝福。 1.I sincerely hope what is mentioned above might be helpful to you. 我真诚地希望上面提到的内容可能对您有所帮助。 2.Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to deliver a speech today. 我从心底感谢大家今天给了我这个机会发表演讲。 3.This is the end of my speech. Thank you very much for being here. Thanks for your listening (to my speech). 我的演讲到此结束。非常感谢你们的到来。感谢大家倾听（我的演讲）。 4.Hope you a pleasant journey and good health. 祝您旅途愉快，身体健康 【必背模板】 Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen, It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. My name is (自我介绍) . I’m very glad to share my topic with you.Then today I’d like to talk something about (提出演讲主题). To begin with, many people suggest that (话题或现象列举). Secondly, . Thirdly, . What I want to stress is that (重申主题) . For one thing, . For another, . (原因或重要性列举). In a word, (总结). Thank you for your listening./ Thank you. 【升级策略】 1.写作注意事项 演讲稿是一种进行宣传和思想交流的重要方式，写该类文体时应注意：明确演讲对象，观点鲜明，立场明确，不可含糊其词、模棱两可，同时语言要符合口语的表达习惯，句子不宜过长。 2.写作方法。 ① 首段： 明演讲主题。 ② 主体： 演讲的具体内容。 ③尾段： 总结演讲。 3.写作框架 你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“What Can We Do for Our School?”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从以下四方面中任选一至二个进行阐述，并举例加以说明。 1.关心他人； 2.美化校园；   3.爱护学校设施； 4.营造良好的学习氛围。 注意： 1.不要在书面表达中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名，否则本节判为零分； 2.词数：100左右； 3.参考词汇：爱心——love and care；校园——campus；设施——facilities；氛围——environment。 4.开头和结尾已经写好，且不计入词数。 Hello,everyone.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school,and I think each of us can do something. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 审题 体裁 应用文 话题 学校活动 时态 一般现在时 人称 第三人称 谋篇 第一段：明演讲主题。 第二段：演讲的具体内容。 第三段：总结演讲。 遣词造句 【核心词汇】 好的：nice → pleasant 美丽的：beautiful → nice-looking 关闭：turn off → switch off 相信：believe→ have confidence in 【句式拓展】 同义句改写 原句：We should not leave the tap water running or waste any materials in the laboratory class. 拓展句：It is advisable that we never leave the tap water running or waste any materials in the laboratory class. 【句式升级】 1.The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautiful.（使用了动词不定式作表语） 2.When we leave the classroom, we should never forget to turn off the light or close the door.（使用了when引导的时间状语从句） 组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇100词左右的英语短文。 Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school. The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautiful. Every one of us may plant a tree in the school or organize a thorough cleaning. We can also form a good habit of putting the rubbish in the trashcan. The second thing we can do is to protect the facilities in our school. When we leave the classroom, we should never forget to turn off the light or close the door. We should not leave the tap water running or waste any materials in the laboratory class. If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place. Thank you for listening! 【第一部分 基础题】 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 对…… 有影响 2. 导致 3. 鼓励某人做某事 4. 发挥积极作用 5. 期待 6. 充分利用 【参考答案】​ 1.have an impact on 2.lead to 3.encourage sb. to do sth 4.play a positive role 5.look forward to 6.make good use of 2、 句子仿写改写​​ 基础层：结构调整 1.原句：We can refuse to buy wildlife products. This reduces market demand.​ → 合并为复合句： → 用非谓语动词改写： 2.原句：Music heals people and reduces their stress and anxiety. → 合并为复合句： → 用非谓语动词改写： 【参考答案】 1. If people refuse to buy wildlife products, it will cut market demand. We can reduce market demand by refusing to purchase wildlife products. 2. Since music possesses healing properties, it reduces people’s stress and anxiety. Music, functioning as a healing force, reduces people’s stress and anxiety. 提分层：高阶句型 1.原句：Studying history helps us understand the present and plan for the future better. → 虚拟语气： → 倒装句： 2.原句：Joining traditional festivals helps young people understand culture. → 强调句： 【参考答案】 1. If everyone studied history, they would comprehend the present and build a better future. Not only does studying history help us grasp the present, but it also enables better future planning. 2. It is joining traditional festivals that helps young people understand culture. 3、 翻译句子​​ 1. 我们倍感荣幸，今天怀特教授将为我们做一场以《与自然和谐共生》为主题的讲座。 2. 做这些家务让我学会了更加独立和负责，从而感受到一种成就感。 3. 每当我感到沮丧时，钢琴曲总能让我重新找到内心的平静。 4. 合理设置密码和避免点击可疑链接是网络安全的基本要求。 【参考答案】 1.So privileged are we that today Professor White will deliver a lecture themed Living in Harmony with Nature for us. 2.Doing all these chores helps me learn to be more independent and responsible, thus making me feel a sense of achievement. 3.Whenever I feel depressed, piano music always helps me regain inner peace. 4. Setting strong passwords and avoiding suspicious links are basic requirements for online safety. 【第二部分 提升题】 1.（2021年全国高考真题）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 分析优势与不足； 2. 提出学习建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【佳作欣赏】 Be smart online learners Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems. But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages. First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon. Besides, we can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without time and space limit. Of course, these disadvantages are as follows. Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, we can’t tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life. On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected. In conclusion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient. 2. (2024年天津省高考真题）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，学校即将举办“低碳校园，从我做起”英语主题演讲活动，你要报名参加。请根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿： （1）指出校园中不符合低碳环保理念的现象； （2）建议从身边小事做起，如……； （3）号召大家行动起来。 试题词汇：低碳校园 low carbon campus 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【佳作欣赏】 My fellow students, Recently, some careless behaviors like wasting food and leaving lights on all day long at school have raised our concern, all of which are bad for the environment. To deal with such problems. I’d like to give the following proposals to promote awareness of green living. Firstly, always turn off the lights in your classroom upon leaving. Secondly, don’t order more than you need in the school canteen to save every bit of food. After all, the production of food produces a large amount of greenhouse gases. Thirdly, take reusable water bottles along instead of bottled water to reduce plastic waste. Small acts can make a big difference. So let’s do something to create a beautiful, low carbon campus. Thank you! 3. (2013年天津省高考真题）假设你是某大学的学生李津。你学校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动。你欲参选。请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。 1. 个人优势介绍（如性格、特长等）； 2. 组织校内活动的设想（如举办讲座、英语晚会等）； 3. 组织校际交流活动的设想（如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等）；表达当选的愿望。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2. 请勿提及真实学校名称； 3. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 4. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：副主席  vice president 竞选  run for Good afternoon, my dear friends. My name is Li Jin. Thank you! 【佳作欣赏】 Good afternoon, my dear friends, My name is Li Jin. I’m outgoing, and get on well with my classmates and teachers. I am skilled in organizing all kinds of activities. I’d like to run for the vice president of the English club in our school. I know, as the vice president, I must do the following things for the club: I will try to make it known to every student and more students involved in the activities organized by the club. Also, to improve our English and get more students interested in English, I intend to organize some activities at school like lectures and English parties and inter-school ones such as English debate competitions and speech contests. I hope all of you will vote for me. Thank you! 【链接高考—经典诵读】 (2024年全国甲卷)英语课要求做课堂展示,请你根据所给图片,以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.题目和首句已为你写好。 Development of Transport in China From the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development. 【佳作欣赏】 Development of Transport in China From the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development.Today I’d like to focus on some major developments, which include shared bicycles,high-speed trains and new energy vehicles. First of all, the shared bicycle has brought great convenience to our short-distance travel, making it more flexible and environmentally friendly.Besides, with its amazing speed and high efficiency, the high-speed train has shortened the distance between cities and regions, promoting economic exchanges and cooperation.Currently, advanced new energy vehicles have entered our lives, helping reduce air pollution. In conclusion, the development of transport in China is astonishing.It has not only improved our living standards but also enhanced China’s international status and influence. Therefore, we need to study hard and make a contribution to the further development of transport. Thank you for listening! 11 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$