Unit 4 Period 2 Using language（分层作业）英语外研版2019必修第二册

Unit 4 Period 2 Using language分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.熬夜；深夜不睡 2.忘记／记住台词 3.放弃 4.幸亏；由于 5.克服恐惧 6.尽某人最大努力 7.难忘的经历 8.几乎； 或多或少 9.对 ……毫无准备 10.一.....就 11.充满色彩 12.改变某人对某事物的看法 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.Thanks for inviting me, but ____________ (芭蕾舞)isn’t really my love. 2.The____________（情节) of the film Wolf Totem is what brings tears to my eyes. 3.The_____________（交通）industry employs around2.3 million people in the UK. 4.This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do ____________（喜剧). 5.So ____________(感激的) was the traveler to the villagers that he gave away all his money. 6.He has decided to settle in France because he is fond of the ____________(浪漫的) country. 7.While watching a____________（纪录片)，keep your eyes and ears focused on the theme. 8.Attracted by the beauty of the piano music, the audience almost forgot to ____________(鼓掌). 9.If we work hard with a strong will, we can ____________(克服) any difficulty. 10.They have told me about the____________(安排) of this meeting. 三、单句语法填空。 1.Can you tell me the best way to improve my ____________(speak) English? 2.Jiuzhaigou Valley is so ____________(appeal) that it appeals to lots of tourists. 3.There was a round of ____________(applaud) as the horse cleared the last fence. 4.A lot of small towns in the southern China are____________（definite) worth visiting. 5.You are so impolite that you must apologize to me for your ____________(rude). 6.Tom is very good at science, while his brother is____________ (absolute) hopeless. 7.Though she is lovely, she can be ____________(extreme) difficult to deal with sometimes. 8.The writer was____________(absorb) in his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch. 9.I would be grateful____________ you for your advice on how to get on with others. 10.Rushing out____________(grateful), I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” 11.Couplets(对联) are usually used ____________(decorate) doors to express people’s  hope for the coming year. 12.Hearing my words, he stared at me and then walked out ____________ anger without saying a word. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 试图改变别人是浪费时间和精力的。 Attempting to change someone is___________________________________. 2.筹集钱款去帮助需要帮助的人是有意义的。 It is meaningful to ____________________________________people in need. 3.我们已安排好让汽车9点钟来。 We have ____________________________________________________________ at nine. 4.俗话说：“有志者，事竟成。” ____________________________________ “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 5.神奇的是在战争期间那么少的食物竟然救了那么多的生命。 ____________________________________ that so little food saved so many lives during the war. 6.《流浪地球》这部电影将使你极为激动。 The film The Wandering Earth will keep you ____________________________________. 7.由于没能找到其他的出路，他们决定徒步旅行。 ____________________________________other way out, they decided to make a walking journey 8.根据你计划参加的比赛类型，你可以在比赛前设置一个时间表。 ________________________the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable before the race. 五、语法填空 A group of Chinese stand-up (相声) comedians started their tour across North America at McCaw Hall in Seattle on Friday, attracting 2,000 audience members 1 (enjoy) the show. Held by Xiaoguo Culture, 2 Shanghai-based leading comedy company, this tour is a celebration of Chinese New Year. As the company’s first-ever tour in North America, it will visit many cities 3 Los Angeles and New York, as well as Toronto and Vancouver. On Friday, the performers brought out brand-new jokes in a three-hour show, 4 (produce) a roar of laughter from the audience. Stand-up comedy, 5 originated in Europe and the US, has been enjoying growing 6 (popular) in China over recent years. Chinese stand-up comedians have attracted bigger audiences with their sharp observations on everyday life   7 wise self-expressions. Now, they are going to spread their wings in foreign markets. “Back in 2020, our comedians 8 (invite) to participate in the Mandarin Comedy Week during the Melbourne International Comedy Festival, and tickets 9 (sell) well,” says He Xiaoxi, co-founder and CEO of Xiaoguo Culture. “After that, we 10 (immediate) started planning overseas tours,” he said, adding that they want to bring China’s stand-up comedians to international stage. 六、阅读理解 （四川省广安市 2024-2025 学年高二下学期・期末）Conductor Sir Antonio Pappano is celebrated for being a warm-hearted “people person”. But there’s one thing that makes his blood run cold: when he hears opera being accused of being an art form that’s only for a wealthy elite (精英). “I get very annoyed by people who say we’re elitist,” he says passionately in a new documentary. This is “a misconception that totally distorts (歪曲) the image of opera”, he adds. Pappano, who became music director at the Royal Opera House (ROH), Covent Garden in 2002, is the subject of A Time of Change, part of the BBC documentary series Take Me to the Opera. The main focus of the film is Pappano’s mission to open up opera to everyone. Pappano is invested in bringing new blood to opera, via programmes like the ROH’s schools matinees (日场), which offer young people low-cost tickets to opera productions. Also, its Youth Opera talent development programme gives children aged seven to 13 the chance to try its music and drama training. Over at the English National Opera (ENO), the company has “opera for all” in its mission statement. It does not assume knowledge of opera; its website has key figures of the organisation explaining what opera is and how it’s made; and the site illustrates how it skillfully reimagines crowd-pleasers, like La Traviata to be performed in new ways, alongside daring new works, such as 7 Deaths of Maria Callas. Opera must change, Arts Council England (ACE) CEO Darren Henley wrote in an article: “A new generation is welcoming opera and music presented in new ways: opera in car parks... in pubs, opera on your tablet”. In truth, most opera companies are not resistant to change; they have presences on the popular digital platforms to reach a wider audience. And there’s also opera at the cinema. 1．Which of the following does Pappano disagree with? A．Opera is an elite art form. B．Opera has a calming effect. C．Most elitists enjoy watching opera. D．Most conductors are warm - hearted. 2．Why does the ROH launch some programmes? A．To compete with the ENO. B．To increase its ticket sales. C．To expose more people to opera. D．To promote a BBC documentary. 3．What is special about the ENO’s La Traviata? A．It shares knowledge of opera with audiences. B．It has been recreated in new ways. C．It is filled with crowd-pleasing content. D．It is a pioneering new work. 4．What is Henley’s attitude towards opera’s future? A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Reserved. D．Unconcerned. 七、七选五 （江西省 2025 年・模拟预测） How to choose a good movie to watch? Due to the vast amount of choices available, it can be quite difficult to pick one movie to watch. 1 But where do you begin to ensure the fun? Read film criticism. Film reviews provide a useful service. 2 They aren’t hard to find either. Not only are there sites dedicated to film reviews, but there are also general popular culture sites that contain film reviews.These websites don’t just tell you which films are worth watching and which aren’t. They also give recommendations as well. Look into online film community sites. With the coming of the Internet, now every film lover can talk about what they think about classic and contemporary pictures on these sites, where like-minded people can debate classic films and modern favorites. 3 Then, look for lists containing it. If there are other interesting films on the list, add them to your to-watch list. Check out lists. It can be difficult to figure out what films to watch due to the huge quantity of films that have been produced. Thankfully, there are lists of film classics that are available online and offline. 4 Additionally, you can also look through film magazines. Some of their lists are based on the opinions of directors, critics, and academics. These lists can expose you to a wide range of excellent films you may not be familiar with. 5 There are directors who have created unforgettable films. Find directors from classic film lists, select one you admire and watch as many of their films as you can. This allows you to experience different styles and storytelling techniques within their body of work. A．You might try searching for your favorite film. B．Searching for your favorite film can waste a lot of time. C．You can get a lot of information about movies from experts. D．Another way is to explore the film records of great directors. E．These lists are great starting points for finding excellent films. F．They inform you of film plots and judgement about their quality. G．The fun of movie-watching actually lies half in movie-choosing. 八、完形填空 （山东省德州市2025年・三模）Inspired by Jackie Chan’s fight scenes in films, Swedish comedy actor Pilotti, discovered Peking Opera as a 1 to cultural exchange. “It’s not just martial arts — it’s about telling a story and creatively 2 ,” he says. A university exchange program led him to Beijing’s National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, where he trained 3 despite no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera. “Though I had physical strength, 4 its unique movements was a new challenge,” he recalls. His noticed 5 came in the classic Sanchakou, playing a comedic innkeeper battling in darkness — a perfect 6 for his acrobatic (杂技的) skills and humor. Traditional Chinese stories 7 him, so he has created two theater pieces in recent years. His children’s play The Monkey King has been performed over 150 shows. “We 8 the Monkey King to Swedish kids and they were deeply 9 in the legend, especially when they saw him leap to life,” he says. Pilotti also attracts children by 10 them. After almost every 11 , he hosts a small workshop to teach the children some movements. Beyond theater, he 12 Sino-Swedish ties through TV appearances, online content, and forums. His myth-based work Jingwei earned 13 for “sparks of East-West fusion.” Now, Pilotti aims to co-create shows with Chinese and Swedish actors, calling it “true cross-cultural 14 .” For him, combining Peking Opera with physical theater embodies cultural resonance (共鸣) — a journey 15 by Chan’s films and sustained by equal passion. 1．A．commitment B．gateway C．response D．proof 2．A．fighting B．directing C．following D．researching 3．A．slightly B．cautiously C．strictly D．secretly 4．A．admitting B．mastering C．discovering D．teaching 5．A．adventure B．dream C．plan D．role 6．A．fit B．fan C．contribution D．quality 7．A．inspire B．relieve C．save D．test 8．A．announced B．repeated C．introduced D．explained 9．A．experienced B．rooted C．skilled D．engaged 10．A．checking out B．reflecting on C．interacting with D．listening to 11．A．exhibition B．project C．competition D．show 12．A．shapes B．promotes C．replaces D．purifies 13．A．guarantee B．comprehension C．leadership D．praise 14．A．background B．comment C．dialogue D．character 15．A．explained B．lighted C．considered D．described $$Unit 4 Period 2 Using language分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.熬夜；深夜不睡 2.忘记／记住台词 3.放弃 4.幸亏；由于 5.克服恐惧 6.尽某人最大努力 7.难忘的经历 8.几乎； 或多或少 9.对 ……毫无准备 10.一.....就 11.充满色彩 12.改变某人对某事物的看法 【答案】 1.stay up 2.forget / learn one’s lines 3.give up 4.thanks to 5.overcome one’s fears 6.do the best sb can 7.an unforgettable experience 8.more or less 9.be totally unprepared for 10.as soon as / the moment (that) 11.be full of colours 12.change sb’s opinion about sth 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.Thanks for inviting me, but ____________ (芭蕾舞)isn’t really my love. 2.The____________（情节) of the film Wolf Totem is what brings tears to my eyes. 3.The_____________（交通）industry employs around2.3 million people in the UK. 4.This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do ____________（喜剧). 5.So ____________(感激的) was the traveler to the villagers that he gave away all his money. 6.He has decided to settle in France because he is fond of the ____________(浪漫的) country. 7.While watching a____________（纪录片)，keep your eyes and ears focused on the theme. 8.Attracted by the beauty of the piano music, the audience almost forgot to ____________(鼓掌). 9.If we work hard with a strong will, we can ____________(克服) any difficulty. 10.They have told me about the____________(安排) of this meeting. 【答案】1.ballet  2.plot  3.transport 4.comedy  5.grateful 6.romantic 7.documentary 8.applaud 9.overcome 10.arrangement 三、单句语法填空。 1.Can you tell me the best way to improve my ____________(speak) English? 2.Jiuzhaigou Valley is so ____________(appeal) that it appeals to lots of tourists. 3.There was a round of ____________(applaud) as the horse cleared the last fence. 4.A lot of small towns in the southern China are____________（definite) worth visiting. 5.You are so impolite that you must apologize to me for your ____________(rude). 6.Tom is very good at science, while his brother is____________ (absolute) hopeless. 7.Though she is lovely, she can be ____________(extreme) difficult to deal with sometimes. 8.The writer was____________(absorb) in his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch. 9.I would be grateful____________ you for your advice on how to get on with others. 10.Rushing out____________(grateful), I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” 11.Couplets(对联) are usually used ____________(decorate) doors to express people’s  hope for the coming year. 12.Hearing my words, he stared at me and then walked out ____________ anger without saying a word. 【答案】 1.spoken 2.appealing 3.applause 4.definitely 5.rudeness 6.absolutely 7.extremely 8.absorbed 9.to 10. gratefully 11.to decorate 12.in 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 试图改变别人是浪费时间和精力的。 Attempting to change someone is___________________________________. 2.筹集钱款去帮助需要帮助的人是有意义的。 It is meaningful to ____________________________________people in need. 3.我们已安排好让汽车9点钟来。 We have ____________________________________________________________ at nine. 4.俗话说：“有志者，事竟成。” ____________________________________ “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 5.神奇的是在战争期间那么少的食物竟然救了那么多的生命。 ____________________________________ that so little food saved so many lives during the war. 6.《流浪地球》这部电影将使你极为激动。 The film The Wandering Earth will keep you ____________________________________. 7.由于没能找到其他的出路，他们决定徒步旅行。 ____________________________________other way out, they decided to make a walking journey 8.根据你计划参加的比赛类型，你可以在比赛前设置一个时间表。 ________________________the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable before the race. 【答案】 1.a waste of time and energy  2.raise money to help 3.arranged for the car to come  4.As the saying goes 5.It was a wonder  6.on the edge of your seat  7.Failing to find 8.Depending on 五、语法填空 A group of Chinese stand-up (相声) comedians started their tour across North America at McCaw Hall in Seattle on Friday, attracting 2,000 audience members 1 (enjoy) the show. Held by Xiaoguo Culture, 2 Shanghai-based leading comedy company, this tour is a celebration of Chinese New Year. As the company’s first-ever tour in North America, it will visit many cities 3 Los Angeles and New York, as well as Toronto and Vancouver. On Friday, the performers brought out brand-new jokes in a three-hour show, 4 (produce) a roar of laughter from the audience. Stand-up comedy, 5 originated in Europe and the US, has been enjoying growing 6 (popular) in China over recent years. Chinese stand-up comedians have attracted bigger audiences with their sharp observations on everyday life   7 wise self-expressions. Now, they are going to spread their wings in foreign markets. “Back in 2020, our comedians 8 (invite) to participate in the Mandarin Comedy Week during the Melbourne International Comedy Festival, and tickets 9 (sell) well,” says He Xiaoxi, co-founder and CEO of Xiaoguo Culture. “After that, we 10 (immediate) started planning overseas tours,” he said, adding that they want to bring China’s stand-up comedians to international stage. 【答案】 1．to enjoy 2．a 3．like 4．producing 5．which 6．popularity 7．and 8．were invited 9．sold 10．immediately 六、阅读理解 （四川省广安市 2024-2025 学年高二下学期・期末）Conductor Sir Antonio Pappano is celebrated for being a warm-hearted “people person”. But there’s one thing that makes his blood run cold: when he hears opera being accused of being an art form that’s only for a wealthy elite (精英). “I get very annoyed by people who say we’re elitist,” he says passionately in a new documentary. This is “a misconception that totally distorts (歪曲) the image of opera”, he adds. Pappano, who became music director at the Royal Opera House (ROH), Covent Garden in 2002, is the subject of A Time of Change, part of the BBC documentary series Take Me to the Opera. The main focus of the film is Pappano’s mission to open up opera to everyone. Pappano is invested in bringing new blood to opera, via programmes like the ROH’s schools matinees (日场), which offer young people low-cost tickets to opera productions. Also, its Youth Opera talent development programme gives children aged seven to 13 the chance to try its music and drama training. Over at the English National Opera (ENO), the company has “opera for all” in its mission statement. It does not assume knowledge of opera; its website has key figures of the organisation explaining what opera is and how it’s made; and the site illustrates how it skillfully reimagines crowd-pleasers, like La Traviata to be performed in new ways, alongside daring new works, such as 7 Deaths of Maria Callas. Opera must change, Arts Council England (ACE) CEO Darren Henley wrote in an article: “A new generation is welcoming opera and music presented in new ways: opera in car parks... in pubs, opera on your tablet”. In truth, most opera companies are not resistant to change; they have presences on the popular digital platforms to reach a wider audience. And there’s also opera at the cinema. 1．Which of the following does Pappano disagree with? A．Opera is an elite art form. B．Opera has a calming effect. C．Most elitists enjoy watching opera. D．Most conductors are warm - hearted. 2．Why does the ROH launch some programmes? A．To compete with the ENO. B．To increase its ticket sales. C．To expose more people to opera. D．To promote a BBC documentary. 3．What is special about the ENO’s La Traviata? A．It shares knowledge of opera with audiences. B．It has been recreated in new ways. C．It is filled with crowd-pleasing content. D．It is a pioneering new work. 4．What is Henley’s attitude towards opera’s future? A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Reserved. D．Unconcerned. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了歌剧指挥家帕帕诺致力于让歌剧面向大众，皇家歌剧院和英国国家歌剧院也有相关举措，同时有人认为歌剧以新形式呈现前景乐观。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中 “Conductor Sir Antonio Pappano is celebrated for being a warm-hearted ‘people person’. But there’s one thing that makes his blood run cold: when he hears opera being accused of being an art form that’s only for a wealthy elite (精英). ‘I get very annoyed by people who say we’re elitist,’ he says passionately in a new documentary.(指挥家安东尼奥·帕帕诺爵士以热情亲民的作风深受喜欢。但有一件事让他不寒而栗：当他听到歌剧被指责是一种只为富有的精英阶层服务的艺术形式时。他在一部新纪录片中激动地说：“那些说我们是精英主义者的人让我非常恼火。”)”可知，帕帕诺不同意歌剧是一种精英艺术形式这一观点。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段 “Pappano is invested in bringing new blood to opera, via programmes like the ROH’s schools matinees (日场), which offer young people low cost tickets to opera productions. Also, its Youth Opera talent development programme gives children aged seven to 13 the chance to try its music and drama training.(帕帕诺致力于为歌剧注入新鲜血液，通过皇家歌剧院的学校日场等项目，为年轻人提供低价的歌剧演出门票。此外，其青年歌剧人才发展项目让7至13岁的孩子有机会尝试音乐和戏剧训练)”可知，皇家歌剧院为年轻人提供低价的歌剧演出门票，让7至13岁的孩子有机会尝试音乐和戏剧训练，这些项目是为了让更多人接触到歌剧。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中 “...and the site illustrates how it skillfully reimagines crowd pleasers, like La Traviata to be performed in new ways(网站展示了它如何巧妙地重新构思受欢迎的作品，比如《茶花女》以新的方式上演)”可知，英国国家歌剧院的《茶花女》以新的方式被重新创作。故选B项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “Opera must change, Arts Council England (ACE) CEO Darren Henley wrote in an article: ‘A new generation is welcoming opera and music presented in new ways: opera in car parks... in pubs, opera on your tablet’.(英国艺术委员会首席执行官达伦·亨利在一篇文章中写道：“歌剧必须改变。新一代人正在欢迎以新方式呈现的歌剧和音乐：停车场里的歌剧……酒吧里的歌剧，平板电脑上的歌剧。”)”可知，亨利认为新一代人欢迎以新方式呈现的歌剧，由此可推断他对歌剧的未来持乐观态度。故选A项。 七、七选五 （江西省 2025 年・模拟预测） How to choose a good movie to watch? Due to the vast amount of choices available, it can be quite difficult to pick one movie to watch. 1 But where do you begin to ensure the fun? Read film criticism. Film reviews provide a useful service. 2 They aren’t hard to find either. Not only are there sites dedicated to film reviews, but there are also general popular culture sites that contain film reviews.These websites don’t just tell you which films are worth watching and which aren’t. They also give recommendations as well. Look into online film community sites. With the coming of the Internet, now every film lover can talk about what they think about classic and contemporary pictures on these sites, where like-minded people can debate classic films and modern favorites. 3 Then, look for lists containing it. If there are other interesting films on the list, add them to your to-watch list. Check out lists. It can be difficult to figure out what films to watch due to the huge quantity of films that have been produced. Thankfully, there are lists of film classics that are available online and offline. 4 Additionally, you can also look through film magazines. Some of their lists are based on the opinions of directors, critics, and academics. These lists can expose you to a wide range of excellent films you may not be familiar with. 5 There are directors who have created unforgettable films. Find directors from classic film lists, select one you admire and watch as many of their films as you can. This allows you to experience different styles and storytelling techniques within their body of work. A．You might try searching for your favorite film. B．Searching for your favorite film can waste a lot of time. C．You can get a lot of information about movies from experts. D．Another way is to explore the film records of great directors. E．These lists are great starting points for finding excellent films. F．They inform you of film plots and judgement about their quality. G．The fun of movie-watching actually lies half in movie-choosing. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就“如何选择一部好的电影去观看”这一难题介绍了一些挑选电影的方法，如看影评、利用在线社群、查榜单、翻阅杂志及研究导演作品等。 1．前文“Due to the vast amount of choices available, it can be quite difficult to pick one movie to watch.(由于可供选择的电影太多了，要挑选一部电影来观看是相当困难的。)”提到选电影难，后文“But where do you begin to ensure the fun?(但是你从哪里开始保证乐趣呢？)”提出从哪里开始选的问题，G选项“The fun of movie-watching actually lies half in movie-choosing.(看电影的乐趣实际上一半在于选择电影。)”补充了关于看电影和选电影之间的关系的内容，使上下文逻辑更完整，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。 2．前文“Film reviews provide a useful service.(电影评论提供了有用的服务。)”提到电影评论提供有用服务，F选项“They inform you of film plots and judgment about their quality.(它们会告诉你电影的情节，并对电影质量给出评价。)”具体说明了电影评论提供的服务内容，与前文紧密衔接。故选F。 3．根据本段小标题“Look into online film community sites.(看看在线电影社区网站。)”可知，此段围绕在线电影社区网站展开，A选项“You might try searching for your favorite film.(你可以在这些网站上找到你喜欢的电影。)”进一步阐述了在线电影社区网站在选电影方面的作用，与后文“Then, look for lists containing it.(然后，寻找包含它的列表)”找电影列表等内容逻辑连贯，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。 4．前文“Thankfully, there are lists of film classics that are available online and offline.(值得庆幸的是，网上和网下都有一些经典电影的列表。)”提到有经典电影列表，E选项“These lists are great starting points for finding excellent films.(这些列表是找到优秀电影的很好起点。)”承接前文，解释了电影列表对选电影的意义。故选E。 5．前文提到“Additionally, you can also look through film magazines.(此外，你也可以浏览电影杂志。)”继这种查看电影列表的方式后，D选项“Another way is to explore the film records of great directors.(另一种方法是探索伟大导演的电影记录。)”列举了另一种查看电影列表的方法，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。 八、完形填空 （山东省德州市2025年・三模）Inspired by Jackie Chan’s fight scenes in films, Swedish comedy actor Pilotti, discovered Peking Opera as a 1 to cultural exchange. “It’s not just martial arts — it’s about telling a story and creatively 2 ,” he says. A university exchange program led him to Beijing’s National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, where he trained 3 despite no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera. “Though I had physical strength, 4 its unique movements was a new challenge,” he recalls. His noticed 5 came in the classic Sanchakou, playing a comedic innkeeper battling in darkness — a perfect 6 for his acrobatic (杂技的) skills and humor. Traditional Chinese stories 7 him, so he has created two theater pieces in recent years. His children’s play The Monkey King has been performed over 150 shows. “We 8 the Monkey King to Swedish kids and they were deeply 9 in the legend, especially when they saw him leap to life,” he says. Pilotti also attracts children by 10 them. After almost every 11 , he hosts a small workshop to teach the children some movements. Beyond theater, he 12 Sino-Swedish ties through TV appearances, online content, and forums. His myth-based work Jingwei earned 13 for “sparks of East-West fusion.” Now, Pilotti aims to co-create shows with Chinese and Swedish actors, calling it “true cross-cultural 14 .” For him, combining Peking Opera with physical theater embodies cultural resonance (共鸣) — a journey 15 by Chan’s films and sustained by equal passion. 1．A．commitment B．gateway C．response D．proof 2．A．fighting B．directing C．following D．researching 3．A．slightly B．cautiously C．strictly D．secretly 4．A．admitting B．mastering C．discovering D．teaching 5．A．adventure B．dream C．plan D．role 6．A．fit B．fan C．contribution D．quality 7．A．inspire B．relieve C．save D．test 8．A．announced B．repeated C．introduced D．explained 9．A．experienced B．rooted C．skilled D．engaged 10．A．checking out B．reflecting on C．interacting with D．listening to 11．A．exhibition B．project C．competition D．show 12．A．shapes B．promotes C．replaces D．purifies 13．A．guarantee B．comprehension C．leadership D．praise 14．A．background B．comment C．dialogue D．character 15．A．explained B．lighted C．considered D．described 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。瑞典喜剧演员Pilotti(皮洛蒂)受成龙启发，以京剧为文化交流桥梁，创作剧目、促进中瑞文化互动，致力跨文化融合。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受成龙电影中打斗场面的启发，瑞典喜剧演员皮洛蒂发现京剧是文化交流的门户。A. commitment承诺；B. gateway门户；C. response回应；D. proof证明。根据下文“to cultural exchange”以及语境可知，这里指京剧是通向文化交流的门户。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这不仅仅是武术——它是关于讲故事和创造性地战斗。”他说。A. fighting战斗；B. directing指导；C. following跟随；D. researching研究。根据上文“Inspired by Jackie Chan’s fight scenes in films”以及语境可知，这里呼应成龙的“fight scenes”，此处指京剧的战斗叙事性。故选A项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个大学交换项目让他来到北京中国戏曲学院，在那里他接受了严格的训练，尽管他没有中文技能或京剧背景。A. slightly轻微地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. strictly严格地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“its unique movements was a new challenge”以及常识可知，京剧训练是很严格。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“虽然我有体力，但掌握其独特的动作是一个新的挑战。”他回忆道。A. admitting承认；B. mastering掌握；C. discovering发现；D. teaching教授。根据下文“new challenge”可知，这里指掌握京剧动作是有难度的。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他引人注目的角色出现在经典剧目《三岔口》中，扮演一个在黑暗中战斗的喜剧客栈老板——这完美契合他的杂技技巧和幽默感。A. adventure冒险；B. dream梦想；C. plan计划；D. role角色。根据下文“playing a comedic innkeeper”可知，此处指扮演的角色。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他引人注目的角色出现在经典剧目《三岔口》中，扮演一个在黑暗中战斗的喜剧客栈老板——这完美契合他的杂技技巧和幽默感。A. fit契合；B. fan粉丝；C. contribution贡献；D. quality质量。根据上文“Swedish comedy actor Pilotti”和下文“for his acrobatic (杂技的) skills and humor”以及语境可知，这里指该剧中的角色特点（会武功和搞笑）与瑞典喜剧演员皮洛蒂的杂技技巧（练过京剧）和幽默感契合。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国传统故事启发了他，所以近年来他创作了两部戏剧作品。A. inspire启发；B. relieve缓解；C. save拯救；D. test测试。根据下文“created two theater pieces”以及语境可知，这里指中国传统故事启发了他的创作。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们把美猴王介绍给瑞典孩子，他们深深地沉浸在这个传说中，尤其是当他们看到他重获新生时。”A. announced宣布；B. repeated重复；C. introduced介绍；D. explained解释。根据上文“His children’s play The Monkey King has been performed over 150 shows”可知，这里指皮洛蒂向瑞典孩子介绍美猴王。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们把美猴王介绍给瑞典孩子，他们深深地沉浸在这个传说中，尤其是当他们看到他重获新生时。”A. experienced有经验的；B. rooted根深蒂固的；C. skilled熟练的；D. engaged沉浸的。根据上文“His children’s play The Monkey King has been performed over 150 shows.”可知儿童剧《美猴王》很受欢迎，再结合下文“in the legend”以及语境可知，这里指瑞典孩子们深深地沉浸在这个传说中，be engaged in，意为“沉浸于”，符合语境。故选D项。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：皮洛蒂还通过与孩子们互动来吸引他们。A. checking out结账离开；B. reflecting on反思；C. interacting with互动；D. listening to倾听。根据下文“teach the children some movements”以及语境可知，他通过互动（教孩子们一些动作）吸引孩子。故选C项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几乎每一场演出结束后，他都会举办一个讲习班，教孩子们一些动作。A. exhibition展览；B. project项目；C. competition比赛；D. show演出。根据上文“His children’s play The Monkey King has been performed over 150 shows”可知，此处呼应上文，指戏剧演出，每场演出后举办讲习班。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了戏剧，他还通过电视露面、网络内容和论坛促进中瑞关系。A. shapes塑造；B. promotes促进；C. replaces取代；D. purifies净化。根据下文“Sino-Swedish ties through TV appearances, online content, and forums”以及语境可知，这里指皮洛蒂通过各种方式促进中瑞关系。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以神话为基础的作品《精卫》因“东西方融合的火花”而广受赞誉。A. guarantee保证；B. comprehension理解；C. leadership领导；D. praise赞誉。根据下文“for ‘sparks of East-West fusion.’”以及语境可知，因为结合了东西方文化，所以应该是因此而获赞，earn praise for，为固定搭配，意为“因……获得赞誉”符合语境。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，皮洛蒂的目标是与中瑞演员共同创作剧目，称其为“真正的跨文化对话”。A. background背景；B. comment评论；C. dialogue对话；D. character角色。根据上文“Pilotti aims to co-create shows with Chinese and Swedish actors”以及语境可知，皮洛蒂这样做是为了跨文化合作交流，即“跨文化对话”。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，将京剧与形体戏剧结合体现了文化共鸣 —— 这是一段由成龙电影点燃、由同等热情维系的旅程。A. explained解释；B. lighted点燃；C. considered考虑；D. described描述。根据上文“Inspired by Jackie Chan’s fight scenes in films”可知，这里指成龙的电影点燃了他的旅程。故选B项。 $$