Unit 3 Places we live（主题阅读专项训练）英语人教PEP版四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 3 Places we live in 主题阅读“我们居住的地方” 主题提炼 本单元学习的主题是社区生活，本单元通过共建共享社区场所与人文活动的英语认知实践来贯彻主题，通过对空间功能的认知，人文活动的体验，社区价值的构建，培养学生在英语学习中建立"空间归属"与"文化认同"的双重意识。 知识积累 主题词语afternoon 下午 there 表示存在或发生 playground 游乐场，操场 park 公园 over在......远端（或对面） hospital 医院 shop 商店 toilet 厕所，卫生间 bus公交汽车 stop 车站 library图书馆 sport 体育运动 walk 散步行走 take带走 take a walk 散步 favourite 做喜欢的 place 地方，场所 photo 照片 story 故事 buy 购买 重点句型1.There is a playground.We all play there. 那里有个游乐场。我们都在那里玩。 2.There is a Taiji club. 这里有一个太极俱乐部。 3.There are many people.这里有好多人。 4.There is a gym too.这里还有一个体育馆。 5.Great!Let’s do some sports.太棒了！我们一起做运动吧。 6.My favourite place in my community is the museum.在我的社区里，我最喜欢的地方就是博物馆。 文化窗口 社区（Community）是指聚居在一定地域范围内的人们所组成的社会生活共同体，强调地理空间和社会关系的结合。其核心特征包括：地域性，共同性，功能性。社区的构成需包含以下要素：人口，地域，设施，文化，组织。社区的功能多元，涵盖以下方面：经济功能，社会化功能，社会控制，福利保障，文化凝聚。社区是兼具地理空间与社会关系的动态系统，其本质在于通过共享资源与文化联结成员，成为现代社会的基本单元。 技巧点拨 通读文章，抓住主旨： 略读文章内容，快速了解整体意思和文章主旨，重点关注首段和每段首句，通常会透露文章的主题。例如题目出现“What’s the main idea of the passage?就可通过快速通读文章，了解文章主旨。 例： My favourite place in my community is the playground.I can play sports there. ( )1. I like playground.（正确填T，错误填F） 分析：我在社区里最喜欢的地方是操场。根据原文推断可知答案为T. 原文：My favourite place in my community is the playground. 小试牛刀 A篇 阅读社区公告，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 主题：生活与学习-社区生活 语篇类型：公告通知 Community Notice Welcome to Sunshine Community Places：hospital, park, playground, shop (open 8:00-20:00) Activities:do sports, take walks, go shopping Special: Taiji club (Monday/Wednesday 9:00) & library (many books!) Rules：Keep the community clean! 词汇积累: activities 活动 special 特色 Monday 星期一 Wednesday 星期三 ( ) 1. The shop closes at 9:00 in the evening. ( ) 2. People can play basketball in the playground. ( ) 3.The Taiji club opens every Tuesday morning. ( ) 4. The library has only a few books. B篇 阅读Mike的作文,选择正确的选项。主题：生活与学习-社区生活 语篇类型：作文 My Dream Community​​ I live in a friendly community in Chengdu. There is a big park where I often take walks. Near the park, there is a hospital and a shop. The shop sells food and drinks from 8:00 to 20:00. My favorite place is the library. There are so many books! Next to it is a Taiji club. Many people go there on Mondays and Wednesdays. We also have a playground where children play football after school. 词汇积累: Dream 梦想的 sell 售卖 drinks 饮料 next to在旁边 ( )1.Where does Mike like to walk? A. In the hospital. B. In the park. C.In the library. ( )2.When does the shop close? A. At 8:00 pm. B.At 9:00 pm. C.At 10:00 pm. ( )3.What can people do at the Taiji club? A. Read books. B.Play sports. C. Buy food. ( )4.The word "friendly" means (意思是) "______". A. 大的 B.友好的 C. 安静的 ( )5.What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to build a community. B. The history of Chengdu. C. Places and activities in a community. 精益求精 C篇 Lucy分享了自己的日记,读一读日记，选择正确的答案。 主题：生活与学习-社区生活 语篇类型：故事 Today was Rabbit’s second day in Happy Community. Tiger showed her around the community. In the morning, they went to the park. There is a big playground where children play football. Tiger said, "Animals often take walks here in the evening." At noon, they visited the community shop. It sells vegetables，drinks and toys. The shopkeeper smiled and asked, "Would you like some vegetables?" Rabbit’s favorite place was the swimming pool. Many animals were swimming there. Tiger told Rabbit, "Good communities help each other, just like good friends!" 词汇积累：show around 带领.....参观 visit 游览 shopkeeper 店主 swimming pool泳池 ( )1. What does the community shop sell? A. Vegetables. B.Drinks and toys. C.Both A and B. ( )2.What did Rabbit think of swimming pool? A.It’s boring.(无聊的) B. It’s her favourite. C. It’s too big. ( )3. What can children do in the playground? A. They can play football. B.They can swim. C. They can buy food. ( )4.What are good communities? A. Good communities help each other. B. Good communities are good friends. C. Good communities can take a walk. D篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】请仔细阅读短文，按顺序在表格中填入正确的答案 主题：社区生活 语篇类型：说明文 ​​My Wonderful Community​​ I live in a beautiful community . There are many great places here that make our life happy and convenient. In my community, there is a big park with green trees and colorful flowers. I often take walks there with my family. Near the park, there is a playground where children play football and jump rope. We also have a shop and a library. I can go shopping there every day. The library has so many interesting books，I like to read books there! My favorite place is the gym. I exercise there every day. Exercise keep me healthy. Our community is like a big family. People are kind and always help each other. I love my community because it has everything we need to live happily! 词汇积累：beautiful 漂亮的 convenient 方便的 jump rope跳绳 exercise 锻炼 Places we have: 1.—————— 3.————— 5.—————— 7.————— 9.———— 2.——————— 4.—————— 6.—————— 8.—————— 10.——— Places we do: 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 【解析】 1.答案：F 解析：文中提到 “shop (open 8:00-20:00)”，意思是小店（开门：8：00-20：00）可知小店关门是在晚上8点，而不是9点，所以该句错误。 2.答案：T 解析：文中可知“playground,play sports”,有操场，又能做运动。篮球也是运动的一种，意思是爱好：读书，下围棋，所以该句正确。 3.答案：F 解析：根据 “ Taiji club (Monday/Wednesday 9:00) ” 可知，太极俱乐部是周一和周三开放，所以该句错误。 4.答案：F 解析：根据“ library (many books!) ”可知，图书馆有很多书，所以该句错误。 B篇 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 【解析】 1.答案：B 解析：文中明确提到 “There is a big park where I often take walks.” ，这里有一个公园，我经常在这里散步。所以选 B。 2.答案：A 解析：文中提到 “The shop sells food and drinks from 8:00 to 20:00.”可知，小店在8：00-20：00售卖食物和饮料，所以小店在晚上8 点关门，选 A。 3.答案：B 解析：A选项读书，B选项做运动，C选项买食物。题目意思是人们可以在太极俱乐部做什么？只有B符合题意。 4.答案：B 解析：friendly的意思可以由friend（朋友）衍生出来。所以选 B。 5.答案：C 解析：这篇文章围绕社区的各个地点和能做的活动展开，A选项如何建立一个社区，B选项成都的历史均不符合题意。C选项关于社区里的地点和活动符合题意，所以选 C。 C篇 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 【解析】 1.答案：C 解析：文中提到 “It sells vegetables，drinks and toys..”，说明他它卖蔬菜，饮料和玩具。由此，C 选项正确。 2.答案：B 解析：根据 “Rabbit’s favorite place was the swimming pool. ” ，她最喜欢泳池，B 选项正确。 3.答案：A 解析：从文中 “There is a big playground where children play football. ” 可知孩子们在操场踢足球，所以A 选项正确。 4.答案：A 解析：文中提到 “Good communities help each other, just like good friends”可知，好的社区氛围是互相帮助的，就像和好朋友一样。所以A 选项正确。 D 篇 【答案】1.park 3.playground 5.shop 7.library 9.gym 2.take walks 4.play football and jump rope 6.go shopping 8.read books 10.exercise 【解析】 跟着文章出现的地点顺序写出活动即可 1. there is a big park with green trees and colorful flowers. 2. I often take walks there with my family。 3. here is a playground 4. where children play football and jump rope. 5. We also have a shop and a library. 6. I can go shopping there every day. 7. We also have a shop and a library. 8. I like to read books there! 9. My favorite place is the gym. 10. I exercise there every day. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$