Unit1 Back to School Grammar and usage I (语法课件)-2024-25学年高一英语单元核心语法词汇精讲课件（译林版2020必修第一册）

Unit1 Back to school Grammar and usage I 译林版2020 Wow! She quickly put three red hats on the silly cats and wore one herself! 哇！她快速地给那群傻里傻气的猫 戴上三顶红帽子，自个儿也戴了一顶！ Translation: Wow! She quickly put three red hats on the silly cats and wore one herself! 感 代 副 动 数 名 形 介 冠 形 名 连 动 代 代 口诀助记十大词： 名代动，形副数，介连冠感。 Noun /naʊn/ Pronoun /ˈprəʊ.naʊn/ Verb /vɜːb/ Adjective /ˈædʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ Adverb /ˈæd.vɜːb/ Preposition /ˌprep.əˈzɪʃ.ən/ Conjunction /kənˈdʒʌŋk.ʃən/ Numeral /ˈnjuː.mə.rəl/ Article /ˈɑː.tɪ.kəl/ Interjection /ˌɪn.təˈdʒek.ʃən/ 名词 代词 动词 形容词 副词 介词 连词 数词 冠词 感叹词 They come. 电影：《指环王：双塔奇兵》 (The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers, 2002) He rises. 电影：《蝙蝠侠：黑暗骑士崛起》 (The Dark Knight Rises, 2012) S V主谓 I want the truth! 电影：《好人寥寥》(A Few Good Men, 1992) "I drink your milkshake!" 电影：《血色将至》(There Will Be Blood, 2007) S V O 主 谓 宾 "You make me mad." 电影：《蝙蝠侠：黑暗骑士》 (The Dark Knight, 2008) This will set you free. 电影：《黑客帝国》 (The Matrix, 1999) S V O C 主 谓 宾 宾补 (You) Show me the money! 电影：《甜心先生》 (Jerry Maguire, 1996) (You)"Tell me a story, grandpa." 电影：《公主新娘》 (The Princess Bride, 1987) （S） V IO DO 主 谓 间宾 直宾 Love is blind. 电影：《莎翁情史》 （Shakespeare in Love, 1998） It was magic. 电影：《哈利·波特与魔法石》 （Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, 2001） S V P 主 系 表 SV： I see. SVO: I see you. SVOC: I see you play on the bank. SVOO: I give you a book. SVP: I am lucky. 五大基本句型： 常用的句子成分有： 主语，谓语，宾语，补足语， 表语，定语，状语和同位语。 主语 Subject 谓语 Predicate 宾语 Object 表语 Predicative 定语 Attributive 状语 Adverbial 补足语 Complement 同位语 Appositive 动词的分类: 系动词 情态动词 实义动词 1.系动词常见的分类: Be （表状态）：is，am, are, was, were Turn out, prove (表证明) Seem, look, appear(表像) Taste, feel, sound, smell(表感官) Keep, stand, stay, remain, lie(表保持) 8. Get, become, grow, go, come, run, fall, turn(表变化) Translation: 蛋糕闻起来很甜。 2. 秋天叶子变黄。 3. 他的梦想实现了 The cake smells sweet. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. His dream came true. 2.常见的情态动词: can, can’t, could, couldn’t, must, mustn’t, should, shouldn’t, may, might, need, have to等 Translation: 我可以用你的电话吗？ 2. 你应该多喝水。 3. 你能递给我一些盐吗？ May I use your phone? You should drink more water. Could you pass me the salt? 3.实义动词的分类: 及物动词vt. (后可接宾语) 不及物动词vi.（后不可接宾语） (注)不及物动词+介词=及物短语动词 直接接宾语的情况： 1. The cat chases the mouse. 2. She loves reading the books . 3. We need to leave now. 名词作宾语 动名词短语作宾语 不定式短语作宾语 Judgement: 1. She bought a new laptop. 2. The sun rises in the east. 3. She smiled happily. 4. The baby slept for ten hours. 5. The flowers bloomed in spring. 6. I enjoy reading novels. 7. We need to finish this project. 不及物 及物 不及物 不及物 不及物 及物 及物 宾语： ①指动作的对象，跟在及物动词后。 ②有些动词后面可以接两个宾语，其中表示人的宾语称为间接宾语（IO），表示物的宾语称为直接宾语（DO）。 接双宾语的情况： 1. My mom sent my sister a package. 2. The teacher showed us the experiment. 3. He told them an interesting story. 红色字体是间宾， 蓝色字体是直宾。 判断直接宾语的简单方法： She gave me a book. The teacher showed us the experiment. 提问：主语 + 动词 + 什么？ - She gave what? → a book -The teacher showed what? → the experiment 所以， a book 和 the experiment 就是直接宾语。 判断间接宾语的简单方法： She gave me a book. The teacher showed us the experiment 提问：主语 + 动词 + 直接宾语+给谁？ - She gave a book to whom? → to me -The teacher showed the experiment to whom? → to us 所以，me 和 us 就是间接宾语。 宾语补足语： 可以充当宾补的句子成分有： 形容词、副词、名词、 介词短语、不定式短语、 V-ed形式短语、V-ing形式短语。 宾语补足语： 1. They painted the wall blue. 2. We elected him chairman. 3. I found the book on the desk. 4. She saw the birds flying south. 5. He had his car repaired. 6. The teacher asked us to finish the homework. 7. I let the children play outside. 8. Please call everyone in. 形容词 名 词 副词 省 to 不 定 式 不 定 式 短 语 作 宾 补 V-ed形式 V-ing 形 式 介 词 短 语 小试牛刀： Judge the five basic sentence patterns: 1. The birds sing sweetly. 2. She became a doctor last year. 3. My mother gave me a gift. 4. We consider him a genius. 5. The soup tastes delicious. 6. The teacher asked students to listen. 7. He sent his friend a message. 8. We keep the window open. SVOC SV SVP SVOO SVOC SVP SVOC SVOO 小试牛刀： Judge the five basic sentence patterns: 9. Knowledge is power. 10. Parents give children love. 11. Friendship means trust. 12. Hard work keeps you successful. 13. Dogs bark. 14. He fixed the car. 15. Fire burns. 16. He showed me his photos. SVOO SVP SVOO SVO SVOC SV SVO SV 小试牛刀： Judge the five basic sentence patterns: 17. We mailed them a package. 18. Spring brings warm weather. 19. Dreams inspire action. 20. He thought the task easy. 21. Computers crash. 22. Students solve problems. 23. Leaves rustle. 24. Lions hunt zebras. SVO SVOO SVO SVO SVOC SV SVO SV THE END $$