Unit 1 基础训练-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

2025-2026学年第一学期人教版（2024）八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 1a~2f 词句默写 一、重点单词默写。(汉译英) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. adj. 古代的;古老的 _____________ 2. n. 度假营;营地 v. 露营;宿营 _____________ 3. n. 风景;景色 _____________ 4. adj. 奇怪的;陌生的 _____________ 5. n. 假期;度假 _____________ 6. adj. 极好的;吸引人的 _____________ 7. n. 镇;商业区 _____________ 8. n. 呼吸的空气;一口气 _____________ 9. adv. 尤其;特别 _____________ 10. adv. & pron. 在任何地方; ____________ 11. pron. 没有任何东西;没有事 ____________ 二、重点短语默写。(英汉互译) 1. 令人惊叹;让人叹绝 _____________ 2. 去夏令营 _____________ 3. 去度假 _____________ 4. steamed chicken soup _____________ 三、重点句子默写。(汉译英) 1. Yaming去哪儿度假了?________ ________ Yaming ________ ________ ________? 2. 你的假期怎么样? ________ ________ your holiday? 3. 你去什么有趣的地方了吗? ________ you go ________ ________? 。 4. ——你们吃什么特别的食物了吗？——是的，我们吃了！一切都很好吃，尤其是汽锅鸡。 —________ you eat ________?—Yes, we did! ________ tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 四、重点单词运用。（根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词） 1. You look tired—you should take a ________ (假期). 2. In the town, we visited many ________ (古代的) buildings. 3. I enjoy staying in Kunming because of the ________ (极好的) weather. 4. Many flowers colour the hills, e________ in April and May. 5. She was looking at me in a s________ way as if (似乎) I had a third eye. 6. When you are angry, you can take a deep (深的) b________ and count from one to ten. 五、课文要点串记。（根据教材Section A 2a用合适的句子补全对话） Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you? Peter: Hi, Adam. I'm fine, thanks. Adam: 1. ____________? Peter: It was fantastic. Adam: 2. ____________? Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family. Adam: Wow! That sounds great. 3. ____________? Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much. Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? 4. _______. Peter: It is! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there. Adam: 5. ____________? Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What about you? Someone said you went to Beijing. Adam: No, not this holiday. 6. ____________. I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun. Section A Grammar Focus 词句默写 一、重点单词默写。(英汉互译) 1. n. 丝绸;(蚕)丝 ____________ 2. n. 围巾;披巾 ____________ 3. n. 旅馆;旅社 ____________ 4. adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的 ____________ 5. adj. 准备好的;现成的 ____________ adv. 已做完;已完成 ____________ 6. n. 天;天空 ____________ 7. adv. 在某处;到某处 ____________ pron. 某处;某个地方 ____________ 8. adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的 ____________ 9. prep. 向;朝 ____________ 10. n. 虹;彩虹 ____________ 11. pron. 我自己 ____________ 12. scenery n. ____________ 二、重点短语默写。(汉译英) 1. 只有;只是 ______________ 2. 马上要(做某事);愿意做(某事) ______________ 3. 站起;起立 ________________ 4. 走向 ________________ 三、重点句子默写。(汉译英) 1. ——你假期做了什么有趣的事吗?——不,没什么特别的。但我遇到了一个有趣的人。 —_________ you do _________ on your holiday?—No, ________ special. But I met ________ interesting. 2. ——你去什么有趣的地方了吗? ——是的,我去了云南。 —__________ you go __________?—Yes, I __________ to Yunnan. 3. ——你和别人一起去的吗? ——是的,我和我家人一起去的。 —__________ you go with __________?—Yes, I __________ with my family. 4. ——你们吃什么特别的食物了吗? ——是的,我们吃了! 一切都很好吃,尤其是汽锅鸡。 —________ you eat _______?—Yes, we did! _______ tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 四、重点单词运用。（根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词） 1. My bed is soft and __________ (舒适的) and I like it a lot. 2. This shirt made of s__________ feels very cool. 3. The five - star h__________ gives wonderful breakfasts to its guests (客人). 4. The children quickly got __________ (厌倦的) with staying at home. 5. The __________ (彩虹) after the heavy rain was a symbol of hope for them. 6. She is always __________ (准备好的) to help others. Her kindness moves everyone around her. 7. During our camping trip, we lay (躺) on the grass and looked at the stars in the night s__________. 五、重点短语运用。（根据汉语提示填空） 1. The tourists could do __________ (只有) wait for the next train. 2. More and more people are __________ (愿意做) something for a greener and better earth. 3. It's polite to __________ (起立) before you ask questions. 4. The boy rushed into the classroom and __________ (走向) his teacher. 六、重点句子运用。（按要求完成句子） 1. There is something wrong with my mobile phone. (改为否定句) There is __________ __________ with my mobile phone. 2. I went to the mountains on vacation. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ you __________ on vacation? 3. The food was really fantastic. (对画线部分提问)__________ __________ the food? 4. I visited someone in the village during the Spring Festival. (改为一般疑问句) Did you __________ __________ in the village during the Spring Festival? 5. You can find an orange tree somewhere on the farm. (改为否定句) You __________ find an orange tree __________ on the farm. Section B 1a~1d 词句默写 一、重点单词默写。(汉译英) 1.  n. 广场;正方形 __________ 2. adj. 正方形的;平方的 ___________ 2. prep. 在……期间 __________ 3. n. 胜利;成功__________→(复数) __________ 4. n. 战斗;搏斗;斗争 v. 打仗;打架 __________ →(过去式) ___________ 5. prep. 反对;与……相反;紧靠 ___________ 6. v. 提醒;使想起 ___________ 7. n. 导游;指南;手册 v. 给某人领路;指导 ____ 8. n. 和平;太平 ___________ 9. adv. 容易地;轻易地 ___________ →adj. 容易的 ___________ 10. v. 忘记;遗忘 ___________ →(过去式) ___________ 11. n. 正午;中午 ___________ 12. adj. 恶心的;生病的 ___________ 13. n. 车站;所;局 ___________ 14. n. 王宫;宫殿 ___________ 二、重点短语默写。(汉译英) 1. 与……作战;与……作斗争 ___________ 2. 聚会;相聚 ___________ 3. 数以千计的;成千上万的 ___________ 4. 拿出 ___________ 三、重点句子默写。(汉译英) 1. 有时候我觉得自己好像在一座宫殿里漫步。Sometimes I _________ I was walking inside a palace. 2. 下午,我们到达一所学校,遇到了一群俄罗斯学生。 In the afternoon, we ___________ a school and ___________ a group of Russian students. 3. 后来,有人拿出手风琴,很快大家就聚在一起唱歌跳舞。 Later, ___________ took out his accordion, and soon everyone ___________ to sing and dance. 4. 我们太高兴了,以至于没有注意到时间。We __________ so happy that we __________ the time. 四、重点单词运用。（根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词） 1. People in the city had a great party to celebrate their ___________ (胜利). 2. On National Day, we see the sea of red flags on Tian'anmen S___________. 3. Unluckily, we arrived at the s___________ just after the last train left. 4. After years of war, the people hope for a lasting p___________. 5. The exhibition shows the history of this ___________ (王宫). 6. Jo had her first taste of Anhui cuisine (huicai) __________ (在…期间) her travel in Mount Huangshan. 五、重点短语运用。（选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空） fight against； take out； get together； thousands of 1. Many people lost their lives when they _____________ the bad people in the war. 2. In April, _____________ people come to Luoyang to enjoy beautiful peonies (牡丹). 3. Now, _____________ your pen and write down your name on the paper. 4. My family will _____________ to celebrate my father’s fortieth birthday this weekend. 六、课文要点串记。（根据教材Section B 1b用合适的单词补全短文） Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt 1. ________ to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we 2. ________ to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their 3. ________ against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour 4. ________ told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It 5. ________ us that war is terrible and peace does not come 6. ________. We should not 7. ________ that. At 8. ________, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, 9. ________ I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt 10. ________. So now, I just want to get a good night’s sleep. Section B 2a~3c 词句默写 一、重点单词默写。(英汉互译) 1. n. 塔;塔楼 ____________ 2. modal v. 可能;可以 ____________ 3. n. 预算 ____________ v. 把……编入预算;精打细算 ____________ 4. n. 护照 ____________ 5. adj. 健忘的;好忘事的 ____________ →v. 忘记 ____________ 6. n. 乡村;农村 ____________ 7. adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的 _____________ →n. 惊奇;惊讶 ____________ 8. adv. 很可能;大概 ____________ 9. faraway adj. ____________ 10. regular adj. ____________ 11. deer n. ____________ 二、重点短语默写。(汉译英) 1. 在阳光下 _____________ 2. 转身;翻转 _____________ 3. 寻找 _____________ 4. 超出预算 _____________ 5. 发出响声 _____________ 三、重点句子默写。(汉译英) 1. 我在阳光下待了太久,感觉不舒服。 I felt sick after staying ____________ for too long. 2. 导游告诉我们这座古塔有1000多年的历史了。 The tour guide _________ us the ancient tower _________ over 1,000 years old. 3. 不要在假日购物上花太多钱,否则你可能会超出预算。 Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily ____________. 4. 当夜幕降临,小镇终于恢复了平静。 __________ the night __________, the small town _________ finally at peace. 5. 去年秋天,我们全家乘火车去苏格兰度假。Last autumn, my family _________ to Scotland for a holiday. 6. 我住在一个大城市,所以一切似乎都不一样。I live in a big city, so ___________ so different. 四、重点单词运用。（根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词） 1. After the rain, the air is fresh in the __________ (乡村). 2. —Please show me your __________ (护照), Sir. —OK. Here you are. 3. If you are a __________ (塔) lover, you can climb to the top of the Canton Tower. 4. At the start of the new year, I want to make a b__________ for my lucky money. 5. These days, my grandmother is getting f__________ and always losing things. 6. He __________ (可能) come to the party but no one is sure about that. 7. I felt very s__________ to meet you here. I thought you were in Nanjing. 五、重点短语运用。（选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空） turn around ；make a noise； look for； in the sun 1. Look! Your grandfather is lying __________. He looks so relaxed. 2. Don't __________. Can't you see him making a phone call over there? 3. Mum __________ her key everywhere but found nothing. 4. Millie and Sandy __________ and were surprised to find Miss Wang at the door. 六、课文要点串记。（根据教材Section B 3a用合适的单词补全短文） My Holiday in Scotland Last autumn, my family 1. ________ a train to Scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the 2. ________ with beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, so 3. ________ seemed so different. For example, beside the house, there was a 4. ________ forest. On the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest to 5. ________. While there, 6. ________ made a noise. I turned around and was surprised to see a 7. ________. I 8. ________ home and told my parents what I saw. My mum smiled and said, “The deer is 9. ________ looking for food and hoping to get some from you.” What a wonderful 10. ________ I had! I really hope I can go back again. 参考答案： Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 1a - 2f 词句默写 - 一、1. ancient 2. camp 3. landscape 4. strange 5. vacation 6. fantastic 7. town 8. breath 9. especially 10. anywhere 11. nothing - 二、1. take sb's breath away 2. go to a summer camp 3. go on holiday / vacation 4. 汽锅鸡 - 三、1. Where did; go on holiday / vacation 2. How was 3. Did; anything interesting 4. Did; anywhere special; Everything - 四、1. vacation 2. ancient 3. fantastic 4. especially 5. strange 6. breath - 五、1. How was your holiday 2. Did you go anywhere interesting 3. Did you go to Lijiang 4. Everyone says it's beautiful 5. Did you eat anything special Section A Grammar Focus 词句默写 - 一、1. silk 2. scarf 3. hotel 4. comfortable 5. ready 6. sky 7. somewhere 8. bored 9. towards / toward 10. rainbow 11. myself 12. 风景；景色 - 二、1. nothing but 2. ready to do sth 3. stand up 4. walk towards - 三、1. Did; anything interesting; nothing; someone 2. Did; anywhere interesting; went 3. Did; anyone; went 4. Did; anything special; Everything; Everyone - 四、1. comfortable 2. silk 3. hotel 4. bored 5. rainbow 6. ready 7. sky - 五、1. nothing but 2. ready to do 3. stand up 4. walked towards - 六、1. nothing wrong 2. Where did; go 3. How was 4. visit anyone 5. can't; anywhere Section B 1a - 1d 词句默写 - 一、1. square 2. during 3. victory; victories 4. fight; fought 5. against 6. remind 7. guide 8. peace 9. easily; easy 10. forget; forgot 11. noon 12. sick 13. station 14. palace - 二、1. fight against sb / sth 2. get together 3. thousands of 4. take out - 三、1. felt like 2. arrived at; met 3. someone; got together 4. were; didn't notice - 四、1. victory 2. Square 3. station 4. peace 5. palace 6. during - 五、1. fought against 2. thousands of 3. take out 4. get together - 六、1. excited 2. went 3. fight 4. guide 5. reminds 6. easily 7. forget 8. noon 9. so 10. sick Section B 2a - 3c 词句默写 - 一、1. tower 2. might 3. budget 4. passport 5. forgetful; forget 6. countryside 7. surprised; surprise 8. probably 9. 远方的；遥远的 10. 平常的；有规律的 11. 鹿 - 二、1. in the sun 2. turn around 3. look for 4. go over budget 5. make a noise - 三、1. in the sun 2. told; was 3. go over budget 4. When; fell; was 5. took a train 6. everything seemed - 四、1. countryside 2. passport 3. tower 4. budget 5. forgetful 6. might 7. surprised - 五、1. in the sun 2. make a noise 3. looked for 4. turned around - 六、1. took 2. countryside 3. everything 4. huge 5. explore 6. something 7. deer 8. ran 9. probably 10. experience $$