安徽省皖江名校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期末英语试卷

高二英语参考答案 第一部分： 1-5 BCBAC 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 CCBBB 第二部分： 第一节： 21-25 CBABA 26-30 BACDB 31-35 CBCDC 第二节： 36-40 CADEF 第三部分： 第一节： 41-45 BCDAA 46-50 DABCB 51-55 DBDCC 第二节： 56.called 57.walls 58.being washed 59.the 60.are 61.and 62.have been planted 63.quickly 64.coverage 65.which 第四部分： 第一节： Possible version: Dear Kimmy, I'm writing to share my experience of the reading-sharing activity held by our school last week. The activity,themed "Reading Sharing",attracted all students.We exchanged our favorite books,discussed meaningful stories,and listened to inspiring speeches.Some students even performed short dramas based on classic novels,making the event lively and engaging. Through this activity,I not only discovered many great books but also improved my critical thinking.More importantly,I've developed a deeper love for reading.I'm looking forward to more such events. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节： Then I noticed that the young man was pumping gas with nothing to protect his own hands from the cold.I had thought he was lending me some spare gloves,not taking off his only pair.I felt grateful for the kindness from him. I also felt much embarrassed.So I suggested he take back the gloves,but he declined.In minutes my tank was full and I thanked him,returned his gloves.I felt so delighted at being the recipient of his thoughtfulness.The gift was small but my hands and my heart didn't think so!What a lovely "welcome back"from the country I love. Another chilly evening a week later I found myself at the same station with a pair of extra warm gloves in my bag.To my surprise,the young man was there again.I approached him with a smile,"I've been meaning to pay your kindness forward."I handed him the gloves.He looked at me,stunned for a moment,then a wide grin spread across his face."Thank you,"he said sincerely."It's amazing how a small act of kindness can create a ripple effect."We both knew that the cycle of warmth and compassion would continue to spread,one pair of gloves at a time. 高二英语参考答案第1页（共4页） 【参考答案解析】 2l.C.细节理解题。根据第一段When emergencies happen in the mountains,.we're here to help.Oban MRT provides urgent support to people in trouble across the rough and wild areas of Argyll and beyond in Scotland 知答案。 22.B.细节理解题。从How You can help部分可知，人们可以通过捐款和传播其使命来帮助救援队。 23.A.写作意图题。文章从救援队的基本情况、工作内容、人们的帮助方式及联系方式等方面进行介绍， 主要目的是介绍Oban Mountain Rescue Team,故选A。 24.B.细节理解题。Suny多次被退回收容所，经历坎坷，心理受创，说明他缺乏稳定的生活环境，故选B。 25.A.细节理解题。第二段提到“he had an amazing ability to sense grief,wound and illness.he would change his behavior and look for ways to comfort us”,说明Sunny能感知情绪并适时安慰主人，这种能力让作者感 到震惊，故选A。 26.B.细节理解题。第五段“Sunny..covering kisses on my dad's face and washing away his tears”说明Sunny 用舔舐的方式擦干父亲的泪水，让他开怀大笑。故选B。 27.A.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了曾被多次遗弃、有心理创伤的边境牧羊犬Suny,凭借其感知悲伤和 创伤的能力，陪伴并帮助主人一家度过脑损伤、亲人离世等困境，尤其是让陷入抑郁的父亲重新振作的故 事。选项A最全面地概括了文章主旨。其他选项，B笼统，不具体；C泛泛谈论宠物的作用，未聚焦Suny 的具体故事：D强调人宠纽带unbreakable,但文章重点在于狗的治愈作用，而非纽带本身的坚固性，因此 排除。 28.C.推理题。根据第一段the company gained international attention in June2023…可推出OceanGate是一 家公司。 29.D.推理题。根据第三段theU.S.Navy had detected an acoustic signature consistent with a catastrophic implosion shortly after Titan lost contact可推出，美国海军最早获得潜水器爆炸信号。 30.B.段落主旨题。第四段包含：1)专家对碳纤维材料的质疑：2)公司暂停运营：3)海岸警卫队启动 最高级别调查，核心是围绕事故原因的调查分析。 3l.C.细节理解题。根据尾段Their loss serves as a solemn reminder of both the promise and danger that comes with reaching into Earth's final frontiers,.from the sea floor to the stars可知，这起事故提醒人们边域探险的风 险。 32.B.细节理解题。根据第二段Their aim was to better grasp the roots of happiness to create improved public policy methods and programs to boost happiness across communities可知，该研究的目标是“更好地理解幸福 的根源，以制定更有效的公共政策方法”，故选B。 33.C.细节理解题。从第四段“The experts collected survey answers from over40,000 individuals who had joined earlier studies on life contentment over a period of up to33 years.”可知，研究人员通过分析之前长期研 究的数据来进行此次研究，故选C。 34.D.推理题。根据第五段“Their findings revealed that respondents split into one of four nearly equal groups based on the main sources of their happiness…”可知，不同的人幸福的主要来源可能不同，分为四类：又根 据第七段“In the group where no clear link to inner or outer factors was found,.the researchers suggested that other elements beyond the five studied areas might be shaping their happiness”可知，第四类人的幸福也是有原 因的，只是不在研究的五个范围内。 35.C.细节理解题。文章最后一段policies must offer ways to better both inner and outer factors while being adaptable enough to suit individuals可知，政策必须“同时改善内在和外在因素，并足够灵活以适合个人”， 故选C。 36.C.过渡句，衔接上写文，引出下文内容：技术对教育的整体影响。 37.A本段介绍技术对孩子学习的影响。A(它帮助孩子培养自学的动力)与本段内容一致： 38.D.本段介绍技术对教师的影响。D项具体说明技术对教师的作用（简化教学、增加趣味性），与本段 落内容一致。 39.E.根据本段落内容：技术促成教有个性化，有针对性。E项的关键词“tailor(定制)”与后文“personalized learning pathways”直接对应。 高二英语参考答案第2页（共4页） 40.F.结尾段，总结技术带来的益处。对学习的促进作用。F项具体说明技术带来学业表现和分数提升， 符合结尾功能。B与文章标题(How Technology is Transforming the Education)有冲突。 4l.B.根据全文对Mrs.Brennan的描述，她是位温柔又普良的老师，故选B。 42.C.当老师发现我的境况时，她给我提供午餐。 43.D.同上 44.A.这些是因为家庭经济困难，无法负担的奢侈品，afford意为“负担”。 45.A.根据下文It was never about the blackboards可知，我擦黑板来交换Mrs.Brennan的午餐，故选A。 46.D.但是当我没有做好自己职责时，她总是对我微笑。hate迷惑性大，纵观全文，作者对老师指派的任 务没有任何讨厌的意思，故可排除C。 47.A,由前文可知，本句句意为：这样做是为了避免你挨饿。 48.B.根据下文praising my poems like I was a young poet以及handed me a note with the words“Remember to keep writing,Little Mary.”可知，她培养了我对写作的热爱。 49.C.五年级时，我常去看老师，渴望老师的帮助。long for意为“渴望”。 50.B.“held me tightly”(紧紧抱住我)与后文“tears'”体现情感强度。 5l.D.she was nowhere to be seen意为“哪里都找不到她”，这与下文老师生病呼应，故选D。 52.B.回应上文“I didn't understand why until September came”,故选B。 S3.D.考查名词固定搭配。“pour one's heart'”意为“倾注真情”。 54.C.根据上文“I sent her a poem”可知答案。 55.C.本句句意为，我承诺我将会坚持写作，而且我做到了。 【听力录音原文】 Text 1 W:Ben,I just got a text from Mum.She says if the traffic isn't bad,she'll be here from the airport in about an hour. M:Oh,no.The kitchen!The dishwasher is full and we haven't taken the rubbish out!We need a plan Text 2 W:Hey,I've just looked over the list you sent me.What do you mean by "party stuff"? M:Oh,just a few things,like balloons,decorations and other items.Don't spend more than 20 dollars. Text 3 M:Ella,I've heard that you quit your job recently.How are things going? W:I used to have a very busy daily schedule.Now I've picked up painting again and rediscovered my passion for art.I find myself lost in the world of colors. Text 4 W:Hi,I just started working last week.However,my key card doesn't always work,so I have to ask someone else to open the door for me. M:OK.I can apply for a new door card for you. Text 5 M:Mary told me that you were awarded a weekend in Marbella for a successful project.How was it? W:Yes,it was amazing!The moment I arrived in Marbella,I was greeted with warm sunshine and the beautiful sights of the Mediterranean Sea. Text 6 M:Alice,did you know the new courses at the community center? W:Oh,what kind of things are they doing? M:They're offering multiple options on top of the usual fitness course,such as a six-week programming course and an eight-week creative writing course. W:Great!I'm interested in creative expression through written work.Are they beginning on September 15th as usual? M:No,they're giving the first class ten days later than usual.And the deadline for registration is October Ist. 高二英语参考答案第3页（共4页） Text 7 M:Hello,is that Christine Andrews? W:Yes. M:Oh,hello.This is Paul Jennings from Interbank.I'm afraid we've made a mistake on your account.Is this a good time to talk? W:Yes,it's fine.What's happened? M:Unfortunately,a cheque for a different Christine Andrews was paid into your account by mistake.The person has the same name and almost the same account number-only one number is different.We're very sorry but I'm afraid this was a computer error. W:Ah,that explains it. M:We'll make the necessary arrangements and the money will be returned to the correct account today. W:Wait a minute,I've booked a holiday with the money,so I need to call the holiday company to cancel it right now. Text 8 W:Hello,this is Sunshine Hotel.What can I do for you? M:Well,I've seen your website and I'm calling to check a couple of things.I noticed that you offer Internet access in each room.Is that access wireless.and is the connection reliable? W:Yes,we provide high-speed Wi-Fi in all our rooms.The connection is quite reliable,and we often receive positive comments from our guests.And there is no extra charge for that. M:OK,I'll probably arrive a little late,around 10 pm. W:All right. M:And another thing-does the hotel have a fitness room? W:Yes,we also have a swimming pool. M:That sounds perfect for me.I'd like to book a single room for three nights,starting from this Tuesday.Can I make the reservation now,please? W:Certainly.Could you tell me your name and contact information? Text 9 M:Hi,Kate.Long time no see!I miss you very much since we graduated from college. W:Me,too.How are you. M:Fine.I heard you're your gardening business is a big success.I just wonder how you changed your hobby into a business. W:Well,I watched a TV show about a woman who had lost her job.She used her savings to start her own business.That made me think.My friends often told me that I was good at gardening,so I thought,"Why don't I take advantage of that?" M:How did you get started? W:Oh,by doing small jobs for friends and relatives I soon found myself getting plenty of work.But there was a lot of rain during the first year,so some jobs took a longer time than I had expected.However,I got nice comments from people when the jobs were finished. M:And how are you getting along with your business now? W:Very well.I get most of my new customers from people who have recommended me and I don't need to look for work by knocking on doors.I do advertise,but that's just a few notices in shop windows. Text 10 Welcome to Entertainment Talk.Tonight we'll be speaking to a member of the famous band Attam Family.The Attam Family has performed at the Music Hall every summer,but this year the concert will not feature the voice of Batima Attam.Instead,it will be a single guitar performance by her brother,Amir Attam.Amir picked up his first guitar at the age of eight.Since then,he has poured his heart into practicing and learning the guitar.He loved listening to different styles of music,especially rock and blues.Over the years,he has combined elements of folk, jazz,and even classical music into his pieces,making him truly remarkable.Tonight,Amir will share his experiences of growing up in a musical family and how it shaped his passion for playing the guitar.He'll also talk about the guitarists who inspired him.So now,let's welcome Amir to the stage. 高二英语参考答案第4页（共4页）英语听力。第一节听下面。5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, then I just got a text from mum SHE says if the traffic isn't bad, she'll be here from the airport in about an hour. Oh, no, the kitchen, the dishwasher is full, and we haven't taken the rubbish out. We need a plan. Text two, hey, i've just looked over the list you sent me. What do you mean by party staff? Oh, just a few things like balloons, decorations and other items don't spend more than twenty dollars. Text three ela. i've heard that you quick your job recently. How are things going? I used to have a very busy daily schedule. Now i've picked up painting again and rediscovered my passion for art. I find myself lost in the world of colors. Text for hi, I just started working last week. However, my key card doesn't always work, so I have to ask someone else to open the door for me. Okay, I can apply for a new door card for you. Text five. mary told me that you were awarded a weekend in marBella for a successful project. How was IT? Yes. IT was amazing. The moment I arrived in marBella, I was greeted with warm sunshine and the beautiful sites of the medicine ian sea. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答6至7题。Text six. Alice, did you know the new courses at the community center? Oh, what kind of things are they doing? They're offering multiple options on top of the usual fitness course, such as a six week program in course and an eight week creative writing course. great. I'm interested in creative expression through written work. Are they beginning on september the fifteen th, as usual? No, they're giving the first class ten days later than usual. And the deadline for registration is october the first. Alice, did you know the new courses at the community center? Oh, what kind of things are they doing? They're offering multiple options on top of the usual fitness course, such as a six week programing course and in eight week creative writing course. great. I'm interested in creative expression through written work. Are they beginning on september the fifteen th as usual? No, they're giving the first class ten days later than usual. And the deadline for registration is october the first. 听第七段材料，回答8至10题。Text seven. hello. Is that Christine . Andrews? yes. Oh, hello. This is paul Dennis from interbank. I'm afraid we've made a mistake on your account. Is this a good time to talk? Yes, it's fine. What's happened? Unfortunately, a check for a different Christian Andrews was paid into your account by mistake. The person has the same name and almost the same account number. Only one number is different. We are very sorry, but i'm afraid this was a computer . error ah that explains IT. We'll make the necessary arrangements and the money will be returned to the correct account today. Wait a minute. I've booked a holiday with the money, so I need to call the holiday company to cancel IT right now. Hello, is that Christine . Andrews? yes. Oh, hello. This is paul jennings from interbank. I'm afraid we've made a mistake on your account. Is this a good time to talk? Yes, it's fine. What's happened? Unfortunately, I checked a different Christian Andrews was paid into your account by mistake. The person has the same name and almost the same account number. Only one number is different. We're very sorry, but i'm afraid this was a computer . error ah that explains IT. We'll make the necessary arrangements and the money will be returned to the correct account today. Wait a minute. I've booked a holiday with the money, so I need to call the holiday company to cancel IT right now. 听第八段材料，回答11至13题。Text eight, hello, this is sunshine hotel. What can I do for you? Well, i've seen your website and i'm calling to check a couple of things. I noticed that you offer internet access in each room. Is that access wireless and is the connection reliable? Yes, we provide high speed wifi in all our rooms. The connection is quite reliable, and we often receive positive comments from our guests, and there is no extra charge for that. okay. I'll probably arrive a little late, around ten P. M. All right. And another thing, does the hotel have a fitness room? Yes, we also have a swimming pool that . sounds perfect for me. I'd like to book a single room for three nights starting from this tuesday. Can I make the reservation now? please? Certainly, could you tell me your name and contact information? Hello, this is sunshine hotel. What can I do for you? Well, i've seen your website and i'm calling to check a couple of things. I noticed that you offer internet access in each room. Is that access wireless and is the connection reliable? Yes, we provide high speed wifi in all our rooms. The connection is quite reliable, and we often receive positive comments from our guests, and there is no extra charge for that. okay. I'll probably arrive a little late, around ten P. M. All right. And another thing, does the hotel have a fitness room? Yes, we also have a swimming pool that . sounds perfect for me. I'd like to book a single room for three nights starting from this tuesday. Can I make the reservation now? please? Certainly, could you tell me your name and contact information? 听第九段材料，回答14至17题。Text nine. hi, kate. Long time. no. See, I miss you very much since we graduated from college. Me too. How are you? fine. I heard your, your gardening business is a big success. I just wonder how you changed your hobby into a business. Well, I watched AT, V show about a woman who had lost her job. SHE used her savings to start her own business. That made me think. My friends often told me that I was good at gardening, so I thought, why don't I take advantage of that? How did you get started? Oh, by doing small jobs for friends and relatives, I soon found myself getting plenty of work. But there was a lot of rain during the first year, so some jobs took a longer time than I had expected. However, I got nice comments from people when the jobs were finished. And how are you getting along with your business now? Very well, I get most of my new customers from people who have recommended me, and I don't need to look for work by knocking on doors. I do advertise, but that's just a few notices in shop windows. Hi kate, long time. no. See, I miss you very much since we graduated from college. Me too. How are you? fine. I heard your your gardening business is a big success. I just wonder how you changed your hobby into a business. Well, I watched AT, V show about a woman who had lost her job. SHE used her savings to start her own business. That made me think. My friends often told me that I was good at gardening. So I thought, why don't I take advantage of that? How did you get started? Oh, by doing small jobs for friends and relatives, I soon found myself getting plenty of work, but there was a lot of rain during the first year, so some jobs took a longer time than I had expected. However, I got nice comments from people when the jobs were finished. And how are you getting along with your business now? Very well, I get most of my new customers from people who have recommended me, and I don't need to look for work by knocking on doors. I do advertise, but that's just a few notices in shop windows. 听第十段材料，回答18至20题。Text ten. welcome to entertainment talk. Tonight we will be speaking to a member of the famous band adam family. The adam family has performed at the music all every summer, but this year the concert will not feature the voice of button my adam. Instead, IT will be a single guitar performance by her brother, a mere adam. a. Mir picked up his first guitar at the age of eight. Since then, he has poured his heart into practicing and learning the guitar. He loved listening to different styles of music, especially rock and blues. Over the years, he has combined elements of folk, jazz and even classical music into his pieces, making him truly remarkable. Tonight, a mere will share his experiences of growing up in a musical family and how IT shaped his passion for playing the guitar. He'll also talk about the guitar ists who inspired him. So now let's welcome a mere to the stage. Welcome to entertainment talk tonight will be speaking to a member of the famous band adam family. The adam family has performed at the music all every summer, but this year the concert will not feature the voice of buti madam. Instead, IT will be a single guitar performance by her brother, a mere adam. a. Mir picked up his first guitar at the age of eight. Since then, he has poured his heart into practicing and learning the guitar. He loved listening to different styles of music, especially rock and blues. Over the years, he has combined elements of folk, jazz and even classical music into his pieces, making him truly remarkable. Tonight, a mere will share his experiences of growing up in a musical family and how IT shaped his passion for playing the guitar. He'll also talk about the guitar rist who inspired him. So now let's welcome a mere to the stage. 听力内容到此结束。 姓名 座位号 (在此卷上答题无效) 高二英语 (试卷满分：150分考试用时：120分钟) 考生注意： 1.本试卷分四部分，共8页。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0,5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂 到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1.What are Ben and the woman worried about? A.Their mother's flight. B.The mess in the kitchen. C.The heavy traffic. 2.What does the man ask the woman to buy? A.Balloons and food. B.Decorations and drinks. C.Balloons and decorations. 3.What does Ella enjoy doing now? A.Working overtime. B.Painting pictures. C.Making a schedule. 4.What will the man do for the woman? A.Ask for a new door card. B.Repair her key card. C.Open the door for her. 5.How did the woman feel about her weekend in Marbella? A.Disappointed. B.Bored. C.Delighted. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6至7题。 6.What course is the woman interested in? A.The fitness course. B.The programming course. C.The creative writing course. 7.When will the creative writing course start? A.On September 15th. B.On September 25th. C.On October 1st. 听下面一段对话，回答8至10题。 8.What caused the mistake on Christine Andrews'account? A.A system error. B.A human error. C.A bank robbery. 9.When will the money be returned to the correct account? A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Next week. 高二英语试卷第1页（共8页） 10.What does Christine need to do immediately? A.Book another holiday. B.Call the holiday company. C.Check her account balance. 听下面一段对话，回答11至13题。 11.What kind of Internet access does the hotel provide? A.High-speed wired Internet.B.High-speed Wi-Fi. C.Slow-speed Wi-Fi. 12.What time will the man probably arrive at the hotel? A.At 8 pm. B.At 9 pm. C.At 10 pm. 13.What does the man want to book? A.A double room for three nights.B.A single room for three nights.C.A single room for two nights. 听下面一段对话，回答14至17题。 14.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Neighbors. 15.What inspired Kate to start her gardening business? A.Her friends'encouragement.B.A TV show she watched. C.Her own savings. 16.What problem did Kate have in the first year of her business? A.She lacked customers. B.She didn't have enough money. C.The weather affected her work. 17.How does Kate get most of her new customers now? A.By knocking on doors. B.Through advertisements. C.Through recommendations. 听下面一段独白，回答18至20题。 18.What will be different about this year's Attam Family concert? A.It will be held at a different place. B.It will feature a single guitar performance. C.It will include more family members. 19.When did Amir Attam start playing the guitar? A.At the age of six. B.At the age of eight. C.At the age of ten. 20.What will Amir Attam talk about tonight? A.His favorite music styles. B.His experiences in a musical family. C.His plans for future performances. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Oban Mountain Rescue Team (MRT) When emergencies happen in the mountains,we're here to help.Oban MRT provides urgent support to people in trouble across the rough and wild areas of Argyll and beyond within Scotland.Our dedicated volun- teers are on call 24/7,365 days a year. Who We Are We are a group of 42 skilled volunteers who care deeply about keeping people safe in the mountains. Whether you're a hiker,climber,or just exploring,we help anyone in danger in our area. What We Do Emergency Rescue:Helping lost,hurt,or stuck people in remote areas. Community Safety:Teaching safe outdoor practices at local events. Teamwork:Working with other groups to improve mountain safety. 高二英语试卷第2页（共8页）】 How You Can Help Donate:Any amount helps us continue our work. Spread the Word:Share our mission and safety tips with others. Follow Us on Social Media:Stay updated on rescues,training,events,and safety advice. Your generosity helps us save lives.Oban Mountain Rescue Team relies on public donations to operate. Your contribution allows us to purchase essential equipment,train our volunteers,and respond quickly when emergencies arise.Every penny counts.Together,we can make a difference. Contact Us ●General Questions: Email us at:info@obanmrt.co.uk ●Emergency Help: If someone is in danger in the mountains,call 999 and ask for Police Mountain Rescue. 21.What is true about Oban Mountain Rescue Team? A.It mainly helps professional climbers. B.Its volunteers work part-time. C.It offers help in mountains in Scotland. D.Its volunteers receive training once a year. 22.How can the public help Oban Mountain Rescue Team? A.By organizing safety training for the team.B.By donating money or sharing safety advice. C.By joining the team as a new volunteer. D.By calling 999 for non-emergency questions. 23.What is the main purpose of this text? A.To introduce Oban Mountain Rescue Team.B.To show the importance of mountain safety. C.To draw attention from the government. D.To explain how to deal with mountain emergencies. B Sometimes,life gives us the dog we need instead of the one we want.That's exactly what happened with Sunny,a Border Collie mix.Before coming to our home at ten months old,he had been returned to the shelter three times.The tough past made him psychologically damaged.As a typical Border Collie,he was smart and learned quickly,but we were frustrated by his fear-based aggression. Over time,we realized he had an amazing ability to sense grief,wound and illness.Not only would he sense something was wrong,but he would change his behavior and look for ways to comfort us during our darkest moments.We were shocked at his gift. A year after Sunny settled in,I got a brain injury.I felt terrible,and others didn't understand me.But Sunny stayed by my side.When I was down,he'd lie next to me.When I was in bed,he'd lean against me. He was like my doctor,teacher,and friend all in one.His care helped me a lot.I sort of learned how to be a dog,too-to clear my mind,to be in the moment,and to be content just hanging out doing "nothing". Since then,Sunny has been with us through the loss of friends and family members,illness and upheavals ()After sixty-three years of spirited marriage,losing my mom put my dad into a deep depression. Usually Dad was seen sitting outside on our deck,crying quietly.His emotional state did great damage to his physical body. Sunny had a different healing approach.One day,I heard a giggle,then full-blown laughter,from outside.I walked to the window and looked out to see Sunny,his paws up on the chair,covering kisses on my dad's face and washing away his tears.My dad was laughing,really howling,for the first time in ages.Sunny gave Dad a new reason to live.They played together,and my dad's mobility and mood improved when he was around the dog.He showed pictures of his grand-dog to anyone who would look. 24.What was Sunny's trouble before coming to the author's home? A.He was born with illness. B.He didn't have a stable environment. C.He had no friends to play with. D.He had to get starved. 高二英语试卷第3页（共8页） 25.What special ability did Sunny have? A.He knew when and how to comfort his owner. B.He had his own way to treat illnesses. C.He could tell the good from the wrong. D.He was cleverer than humans. 26.What did Sunny do to make the father laugh? A.Touching his own face. B.Drying the father's tears by kissing him. C.Playing a game with the father. D.Touching the chair with his paws. 27.What is the main idea of the passage? A.A dog helped a family through hardships. B.Border Collies are intelligent and sensitive dogs. C.Pets can improve people's physical and mental health. D.The bond between humans and animals is unbreakable. C In the world of deep-sea exploration and innovation,OceanGate once stood at the crossroads of cutting- edge engineering and daring adventure.Known for its exploration and commercial operations,the company gained international attention in June2O23 when its Titan submersible(潜水器)tragically imploded(内爆) during a dive to the Titanic sleeping site. The Titan,a carbon fiber and titanium ship designed for extreme depths,was on an expedition to explore the Titanic shipwreck when the submersible lost contact with its support ship,the Polar Prince,shortly after launching off the coast of Newfoundland.The submersible implosion led to the deaths of all five passengers aboard,including OceanGate's cofounder and CEO,Stockton Rush. Despite early hopes,the U.S.Navy had detected an acoustic signature(consistent with a catastrophic implosion shortly after Titan lost contact,but this information was not made public until after the remains were found.The U.S.Coast Guard,working alongside Canadian and international partners,launched a massive search effort involving sonar(),other equipment and remotely operated vehicles.After several tense days,remains from the Titan was located on the ocean floor,near the front end of the Titanic.Pieces of the vessel and recovered human remains were later brought to the surface for DNA testing. The Titan's innovative design used carbon fiber,which some experts questioned for its durability at deep- sea pressures.As examination went on,OceanGate suspended all commercial operations.A Marine Board of Investigation,the highest level of inquiry conducted by the U.S.Coast Guard,was formed to determine what went wrong,including details about the company's development,fleet and operational standards. OceanGate's approach,once praised as creative,now faces criticism for lacking sufficient engineering oversight.Videos,interviews,and reports,including from the Associated Press,point to concerns that were downplayed in pursuit of rapid development. The five passengers aboard the Titan were not just tourists;they were explorers driven by curiosity.Their loss serves as a solemn reminder of both the promise and danger that comes with reaching into Earth's final frontiers,from the sea floor to the stars. 28.Which of the following best describe OceanGate? A.An engineer working on sea life. B.A project on the development of oceans. C.A company aiming to explore the deep sea.D.A ship especially designed for deep-sea voyages. 29.Who probably was the first to get the signal from the Titan's implosion? A.Canadian explorers. B.Its support ship,the Polar Prince. C.International partners. D.the U.S.Navy. 30.What is the main focus of the fourth paragraph? A.The innovative materials used in Titan's design. B.The investigation into potential causes of the disaster. C.The immediate suspension of company operations. D.The future regulations for deep-sea exploration. 高二英语试卷第4页（共8页） 31.What did the accident make people think about? A.The beauty of the deep sea. B.The importance of space tourism. C.The safety challenges of extreme exploration. D.The economic benefits from exploration. D Is happiness the result of inner personal qualities or from outside influences such as connections, well-being,and career fulfillment?Researchers examined this question in a study recently released in Nature Human Behaviour. Their aim was to better grasp the roots of happiness to create improved public policy methods and pro- grams to boost happiness across communities."We need to identify the causes of happiness to design effective solutions,said lead author Dr.Emorie Beck,Assistant Professor of Psychology at the University of California. If happiness is mainly linked to outside influences,public policy efforts to enhance happiness should aim to better areas like health and financial security.However,if happiness is mostly shaped by inner factors like individual traits()and outlooks,policy strategies should concentrate on uplifting mental well-being through methods like counseling,reflection,and awareness practices. The experts collected survey answers from over 40,000 individuals who had joined earlier studies on life contentment over a period of up to 33 years.Participants were from Great Britain,Switzerland,Germany,The Netherlands,and Australia,and the surveys measured both overall life satisfaction over time as well as fulfill- ment in five areas:relationships,job,health,earnings,and living conditions. Their findings revealed that respondents split into one of four nearly equal groups based on the main sources of their happiness:1)inner personal traits ("top-down"model);2)outside influences ("bottom- up"model);3)a mix of inner and outer factors;or 4)no clear tie to inner or outer factors. According to Beck,"We observe roughly equal groups showing each trend.Some are bottom-up;some are top-down,the areas don't impact their happiness;some are two-way,and some are uncertain." In the group where no clear link to inner or outer factors was found,the researchers suggested that other elements beyond the five studied areas might be shaping their happiness. These results indicate that studies of happiness combining data from whole groups do not account for personal differences.Public policy plans for raising happiness across society that focus only on top-down or only on bottom-up methods are unlikely to work.Instead,policies must offer ways to better both inner and outer factors while being adaptable enough to suit individuals. 32.What is the main purpose of the study led by Beck? A.To compare happiness levels across different countries. B.To understand the sources of happiness for better public policies. C.To prove that money is the key factor in happiness. D.To encourage people to try all ways for happiness. 33.How did the researchers conduct the study? A.By interviewing people face-to-face. B.By observing people's daily behaviors. C.By analyzing data from previous long-term studies. D.By conducting experiments in different communities. 34.What can we learn from the findings of the study? A.Most people's happiness comes from outside influences. B.Inner personal traits have no impact on people's happiness. C.There are no areas that don't impact people's happiness. D.Different people may have different main sources of happiness. 高二英语试卷第5页（共8页） 35.What does the study suggest about public policies aimed at improving happiness? A.They should focus only on improving economic conditions. B.They should target the improvement of individual qualities. C.They should be flexible and address both inner and outer factors. D.They should ignore individual differences and focus on averages. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Technology is Transforming the Education Rapid changes in technology influence education on a large scale.In the past education system,many students could not get educational opportunities due to a lack of resources.Thanks to the availability of technol- ogy,it has made easy accessibility of learning resources for students at any place.Learning management sys- tems enable teachers to track student progress,identify areas of improvement,and provide targeted feedback. 36 Today an increasing number of students prefer the online learning platform for getting an education.Online study not only provides the best education to students in their own place but also helps them to develop a better environment of learning.37.If students seriously take online classes,they can acquire all the essen- tial skills as regular university students have. Rapid advancement in technology not only helps students but also teachers in teaching effectively. 38.It is essential that the teacher should adopt technology-based learning to meet the teaching goals. Education institutes should motivate teachers to use technology as a supporting tool in teaching.Online assign- ment help service has set an example in the education industry. 39.Adaptive learning platforms utilize data analytics to assess students'strengths and weaknes- ses,enabling personalized learning pathways.Through adaptive algorithms,students receive customized con- tent,exercises,and assessments based on their learning pace and preferences.This individualized approach enhances student outcomes by providing targeted support and addressing specific learning gaps. Thus,the advancement in technology plays a significant role in accelerating the learning of students. Adopting technology-based learning allow students to enhance more knowledge of a subject and develop several skills.40 A.It builds the motivation for self-learning B.The future of technology surely will benefit the whole society C.Thanks to technology,education has been changing greatly in many ways D.Teachers can use technology tools to make their lessons easy and funny E.Technology has made it possible to tailor education to individual student needs F.It helps students to perform well in academic tasks and boost their academic scores G.This kind of education improves students'thinking research ability and decision-making power 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 From the first day of fourth grade,Mrs.Brennan made me feel seen.Gentle and 41,she always called me "Little Mary,"and greeted me with a warm hug. My parents had no time to prepare my lunch,so I hid alone with an empty stomach while other students enjoying their foods together.When discovering my 42,she asked me to stay with her every lunch time, offering 43 in exchange for small chores. 高二英语试卷第6页（共8页） In the quiet teachers'room,she fed me sandwiches,cheese,and cookies-luxuries my struggling family couldn't 44.As I ate,she listened to my chatter,drawing me out of my shyness.After lunch,I'd clean the 45,but she always smiled when I 46 my duties."It was never about the blackboards,she once admitted."It was about 47 you getting hungry. She brought up my love for 48,praising my poems like I was a young poet.Even after I moved on to fifth grade,I visited her,49 her encouragement.On our last day together in sixth grade,she held me 50,tears in her eyes.I didn't understand why until September came,and she was nowhere to be 51. Finally I got the 52 Mrs.Brennan was dying of cancer.I sent her a poem,pouring my 53 onto the page.Months later,at her funeral,her sister told me how happy she was to read that 54,and handed me a note with the words "Remember to keep writing,Litle Mary." Under the stars that night,I whispered my thanks,55 I would.And I did. 41.A.simple B.kind C.familiar D.proud 42.A.danger B.mistake C.situation D.quality 43.A.books B.gifts C.clothes D.meals 44.A.afford B.make C.cook D.share 45.A.blackboard B.floor C.kitchen D.office 46.A.tried B.finished C.hated D.failed 47.A.preventing B.observing C.delaying D.considering 48.A.teaching B.writing C.reading D.studying 49.A.showing off B.turning to C.longing for D.dealing with 50.A.gently B.tightly C.correctly D.hurriedly 51.A.admitted B.cared C.forgotten D.seen 52.A.accident B.truth C.change D.warning 53.A.determination B.future C.expectation D.heart 54.A.message B.letter C.poem D.note 55.A.pretending B.discovering C.promising D.wondering 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How China Turns Desert into Forest China is working hard to fight desertification.It uses big tree-planting projects,new farming ways,and strong policies.The most important one is the Great Green Wall,also 56.(call)the Three-North Shelter Forest Program. Started in 1978,the Great Green Wall aims to plant many trees in the dry north of China.These trees act like 57. (wall).They slow down the wind,stop sandstorms,and hold the soil together.The roots of the trees keep the soil from 58. (wash)away,and the trees help the soil stay wet.This makes it possible for more plants to grow. Planting trees isn't 59. only thing China does.It also chooses plants that can live in dry and salty conditions.There 60. _(be)grassland protection plans,rules for how many animals can graze, and better ways to water plants. The Great Green Wall is huge.It's about 3,000 miles long 61. 900 miles wide in some places. By 2050,China wants to cover 88 million acres of land with forests.So far,over 66 billion trees 62 (plant).Other programs,like the Grain-for-Green Program,also help. China uses new technologies,too.For example,Liquid Natural Clay can 63. quick)turn desert sand into good soil. 高二英语试卷第7页（共8页） Thanks to these efforts,forest 64. _cover)in the program area grew from 5%in 1977 to 13% in 2017.Sandstorms happen less often,and the program helps fight climate change.There are still problems, one of 65. is forest fires,but China's work shows that turning deserts into forests is possible. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的以“阅读分享”为主题的读书活动。请你给外教Kimy写 一封电子邮件，分享这次经历。内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.你的收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kimmy, Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had just returned to Canada after spending almost a month in a warm mountain valley in Mexico.I had gone to spend Christmas with my husband,who was teaching there.What a change it was being back in freez- ing cold Alberta. I was scheduled to work on New Year's Day so I got up at seven and walked outside to assess the weath- er.The warm winds assured me that we were in for a good day.I didn't bother to retrieve my winter gloves from our other vehicle. My first day back at work went well and as night approached I remembered the car needed gas.It felt a lot colder by the time I headed for the only gas station that was open at eight in the evening.I hadn't wanted to use that particular station because it was self-service only and it was starting to get very cold again. I must have looked pretty funny as I tried to squeeze the gas handle with my hand in my coat pocket. There was a young man watching me from one of the other pumps. I felt that I should provide an explanation."I know I look silly,but my hands are so cold and I thought if I put my hand in my pocket I could use my coat for protection.Of course,that means I have to stand in this awkward position.I looked as though I was hugging the car. For a moment,he said nothing..“He probably thinks I'm a real nut case(古柽的人)，”I thought to myself.Then I heard a voice and saw a pair of gloves sticking out beyond his gas pump."Could you use a pair of gloves?” I shut off the pump and walked over."Oh,yes please."I replied,taking the offering and slipping my hands into the warm leather gloves.I went back and returned to filling my tank. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I noticed the young man was pumping gas with nothing to protect his own hands from the cold. Another chilly evening a week later,I found myself at the same station with a pair of extra warm gloves in my bag. 高二英语试卷第8页（共8页）