精品解析：湖南省永州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2025年上期义务教育阶段期末考试 八年级英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试卷卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Mike go on vacation last week? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the farm. 2. What’s the woman’s advice? A. To write a letter. B. To make a phone call. C. To send an e-mail. 3. What was Linda doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? A. She was exercising. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was reading books. 4. Which book has the girl read? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Treasure Island. 5. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. How tall is the baby elephant? A. 150 cm. B. 200 cm. C. 300 cm. 7. What animals will the speakers see next? A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Tigers. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did the man get back home last night? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 9. What did the woman help the man do? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash the clothes. C. Do the chores. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. Journey to the West. C. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How often does Bill go to the old people’s home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What does Bill usually help do? A. He often looks after pets. B. He often cleans the houses. C. He often reads newspapers. 14. How does Bill usually get to the old people’s home? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How long has Jenny been away from her hometown? A. For five years. B. For about four years. C. For less than three years. 16. Where are Jenny’s two children? A. In her hometown. B. In Guangzhou. C. We don’t know. 17. When will Jenny find a school in Guangzhou for her children? A. In two years. B. After she makes enough money. C. In three years. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Jack think of chores? A. He likes them. B. He hates them. C. They are boring. 19. What does Jack do on weekends? A. He takes out the trash. B. He cleans his room. C. He washes his father’s car. 20 Who cooks meals in Eric’s family? A. John. B. His mother. C. His sister. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore Hunan’s Famous Mountains Mountain Mount Heng Tianmenshan Mountain Langshan Mountain Place Hengyang City Zhangjiajie City Shaoyang City Best Time to Visit April to October Spring or Autumn All year round Features(特点) One of China’s Five Great Mountains The “Heaven’s Gate” natural rock arch (拱门) Rock climbing areas Old temples (寺庙) and sunrise views Glass walkways and cable cars (缆车) Boat trips on Fuyi River Ticket ￥110 (adults),￥55 (students) ￥258 ￥136 (adults), free for children under 1.2m 1. Which mountain is the best to visit in winter? A. Mount Heng. B. Tianmen Mountain. C. Langshan Mountain. 2. Which can be seen in Tianmen Mountain according to the passage? A. Boat trips. B. The natural rock arch. C. Old temples. 3. How much should a couple with a teenager pay to visit Mount Heng? A. ¥110. B. ¥165. C. ¥275. B Lately, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal, has become popular online. People love it for its friendly nature and relaxed lifestyle. Many people use its picture as their profile photo (头像) to show their love for it. Capybaras live in South America. They look like a very large mouse. A mouse-like animal may not be welcomed by many, but capybaras always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so friendly? As the largest rodent animal (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). Living by water, it is easy for them to hide in the water to stay away from danger. They live such a comfortable life that nothing seems to make them worry. Capybaras eat plants for a living. They won’t hurt other animals. Capybaras usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, spending the rest of the day bathing in water and resting on the shore (岸边). Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” while moving. They take small animals like birds, ducks, and even monkeys for a free ride. Capybaras are also getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to raise a capybara as a pet. After all, no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend. 4. Why do many people use capybara’s picture as their profile photo? A. To become popular. B. To show their love for it. C. To love it for its nature and lifestyle. 5. What can we learn about capybaras from Paragraph 3? A They are the largest rodent animal. B. They have many enemies. C. They live a dangerous life. 6. What things do capybaras usually do? A. They hurt other animals. B. They eat water plants once a day. C. They take small animals for a ride. 7. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Health. B. Nature. C. Art. C Noise-canceling headphones (降噪耳机) bring you a quiet world, but using them for too long might be bad for your brain (大脑). Doctors from the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) have seen more young people having “ear problems”. These problems include trouble understanding speech or needing subtitles (字幕) to watch videos. However, their ears are healthy, it’s their brains that are affected (受影响). This problem is known as auditory processing disorder (APD). People with APD can hear sounds but find it hard to understand them. For our hearing to work well, our brains need to choose which sounds to focus on and which to ignore. We get the skill when we hear different sounds. If we don’t hear different kinds of sounds, we can lose this skill, said NHS doctors. Noise-canceling headphones might be part of the problem. Claire Benton from the British Academy of Audiology said that wearing these headphones creates a “false (虚假的) environment” where you only hear what you want. This makes it easier for your brain, so it doesn’t have to work as hard. This technology can be harmful (有害的) if you use it too much. However, it is still helpful for people working in noisy places. How can we protect our ears? Only use noise-canceling headphones for two or three hours each day. Every hour, take a break from using the headphones. Try not to use these headphones in crowded places, especially when you are outside or near traffic. 8. What problem do people with APD have? A. They can’t hear any sounds. B. They are almost deaf. C. They have trouble understanding sounds. 9. What does the underlined word “ignore” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Listen carefully. B. Pay no attention to. C. Remember quickly. 10. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. To give advice. B. To show problems. C. To explain reasons. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Noise-canceling headphones are becoming more popular among young people. B. Using noise-canceling headphones for too long may affect the brain’s auditory processing ability. C. Doctors from the UK’s National Health Service are concerned about ear problems. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you feel stressed or down, having a “happy place” can help you relax. ___12___ Where to find it Your happy place can be a real place, such as your comfortable bedroom or the school library. It might also be a memory from a trip, like the beach you visited last summer. ___13___ For example, playing basketball with friends could be your happy place. When to visit it ___14___ Whenever you feel nervous before exams or lonely after arguments, close your eyes and go there. You can listen to music, write diaries, or just take deep breaths in this special space. How to create it Start by choosing a quiet corner at home. Put up photos of pandas if you love animals, or hang star stickers (贴纸) if you like astronomy (天文学). ___15___ Even drawing a mind map of your favorite things works! The key is to make it personal and easy to reach. Remember: Your happy place is like a secret garden in your heart. Keep it simple but meaningful. As the saying goes, “Happiness is homemade.” A Let me share some useful tips with you. B. Sharing your happy place makes it more fun. C. Creating it in your mind is another good way. D. Visit it anytime you need positive energy. E. It can even be an activity that makes you smile. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for ___16___. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the ___17___ mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to ___18___ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were ___19___ and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to ___20___ my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do ___21___. When I was not feeling very well, I even had to go to the ___22___ by myself. It was really hard for me to do a good job, but I have ___23___ a lot. As time goes by, I start to ___24___ my mother. She made me clever and diligent (勤奋的). What a great mother! A ___25___ mother is worth 100 teachers! Don’t you think so? 16. A. money B. help C. time 17. A. happiest B. laziest C. nicest 18. A. visit B. leave C. invite 19. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere 20. A. wash B. buy C. sell 21. A. homework B. job C. housework 22. A. doctor B. teacher C. lawyer 23. A. shown B. learned C. told 24. A. complain B. understand C. love 25. A. good B. happy C. young 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) in 2025 showed a wonderful ____26____ (tradition) Chinese opera, Chen Lijun played the role of Xu Xian in the Yue Opera ____27____ (perform) of Borrowing an Umbrella. Yue Opera comes from Shengzhou, Zhejiang, and it ____28____ (be) around since over 100 years ago. Yue Opera is ____29____ important part of Chinese culture. Yue Opera is famous for its beautiful singing, lively characters, and rich stories. It’s very close to the people’s ____30____ (life). The singing in Yue Opera is very easy ____31____ (understand). Yue Opera has many famous plays. One of the most famous is The Butterfly Lovers (《梁山伯与祝英台》)—it is a love story. If you watch it by ____32____ (you), you may feel the show is really impressive (令人赞叹的). In recent years, Yue Opera has been performed not only in China ____33____ also in other countries. Many young people are also interested ____34____ learning Yue Opera. They try their best to bring this Chinese culture to a much ____35____ (wide) world than before. This helps to keep this traditional art form alive. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people, too. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The old Man and the Sea is a novel written by Hemingway. He wrote it in 1951 when he was 52 years old. Three years later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature (诺贝尔文学奖) for this novel. The book tells a story of an old fisherman called Santiago. After 84 days without catching a fish out in the sea, he is hungry, poor and alone. The other villagers keep away from him because they think his bad luck might make them unlucky, too. Finally, his luck changes and he hooks (钓) a huge fish. But his troubles are not over. Some sharks try to take away his catch. He succeeds in fighting off (击退，摆脱) the sharks with the help of a boy named Manolin. Unluckily, he loses the fish. But he is still full of hope about his life and develops a good friendship with Manolin in the end. ①I like the book because the story is interesting. I like the character of Santiago, “A man can be destroyed but not defeated (打败).” Santiago may have lost the fish to the sharks, but shows a lot of courage and perseverance (毅力). The story makes me think deeply. 36 When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in Literature? ___________________________________________ 37. Why do the other villagers keep away from Santiago? ___________________________________________ 38. Who helps the old fisherman fight off the sharks in the story? ___________________________________________ 39. Do you like the character of Santiago? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 40. 将①处划线部分句子翻译成中文 ___________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 今年被称为“体重管理年（Weight Management Year）”，应市教育局要求，永州市中小学生每天开设一节体育课，学生拥有了充足的课间15分钟时间。许多人都在努力通过各种方式管理自己的体重。那么，你是如何保持健康的？请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇短文，谈谈如何在“体重管理年”保持健康。 注意： 1）运用以上思维导图提示，可适当发挥。 2）不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3）语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确，可适当发挥。 4）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 5）语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确，书写工整。 How to keep healthy? This year is called the “Weight Management Year.” Nowadays, people pay more attention to health. It is necessary for us to learn some ways to keep healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上期义务教育阶段期末考试 八年级英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试卷卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Mike go on vacation last week? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the farm. 2. What’s the woman’s advice? A. To write a letter. B. To make a phone call. C. To send an e-mail. 3. What was Linda doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? A. She was exercising. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was reading books. 4. Which book has the girl read? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Treasure Island. 5. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. How tall is the baby elephant? A. 150 cm. B. 200 cm. C. 300 cm. 7. What animals will the speakers see next? A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Tigers. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did the man get back home last night? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 9. What did the woman help the man do? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash the clothes. C. Do the chores. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. Journey to the West. C. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How often does Bill go to the old people’s home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13 What does Bill usually help do? A. He often looks after pets. B. He often cleans the houses. C. He often reads newspapers. 14. How does Bill usually get to the old people’s home? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How long has Jenny been away from her hometown? A. For five years. B. For about four years. C. For less than three years. 16. Where are Jenny’s two children? A. In her hometown. B. In Guangzhou. C. We don’t know. 17. When will Jenny find a school in Guangzhou for her children? A. In two years. B. After she makes enough money. C. In three years. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Jack think of chores? A. He likes them. B. He hates them. C. They are boring. 19. What does Jack do on weekends? A. He takes out the trash. B. He cleans his room. C. He washes his father’s car. 20. Who cooks meals in Eric’s family? A. John. B. His mother. C. His sister. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore Hunan’s Famous Mountains Mountain Mount Heng Tianmenshan Mountain Langshan Mountain Place Hengyang City Zhangjiajie City Shaoyang City Best Time to Visit April to October Spring or Autumn All year round Features(特点) One of China’s Five Great Mountains The “Heaven’s Gate” natural rock arch (拱门) Rock climbing areas Old temples (寺庙) and sunrise views Glass walkways and cable cars (缆车) Boat trips on Fuyi River Ticket ￥110 (adults),￥55 (students) ￥258 ￥136 (adults), free for children under 1.2m 1. Which mountain is the best to visit in winter? A. Mount Heng. B. Tianmen Mountain. C. Langshan Mountain. 2. Which can be seen in Tianmen Mountain according to the passage? A. Boat trips. B. The natural rock arch. C. Old temples. 3. How much should a couple with a teenager pay to visit Mount Heng? A. ¥110. B. ¥165. C. ¥275. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南省的三座著名山峰的基本信息，包括地理位置、最佳游览时间、特色景点和门票价格。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Best Time to Visit”一栏中“Langshan Mountain”对应的“All year round”可知，崀山全年适合游览，因此冬季最适合游览的是崀山。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Features”一栏中“Tianmenshan Mountain”对应的“The ‘Heaven’s Gate’ natural rock arch”可知，天门山可以看到天然岩石拱门。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket”一栏中“Mount Heng”对应的“￥110 (adults), ￥55 (students)”可知，一对夫妇（2×110=220元）和一个青少年（学生票55元）总共需要支付275元。故选C。 B Lately, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal, has become popular online. People love it for its friendly nature and relaxed lifestyle. Many people use its picture as their profile photo (头像) to show their love for it. Capybaras live in South America. They look like a very large mouse. A mouse-like animal may not be welcomed by many, but capybaras always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so friendly? As the largest rodent animal (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). Living by water, it is easy for them to hide in the water to stay away from danger. They live such a comfortable life that nothing seems to make them worry. Capybaras eat plants for a living. They won’t hurt other animals. Capybaras usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, spending the rest of the day bathing in water and resting on the shore (岸边). Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” while moving. They take small animals like birds, ducks, and even monkeys for a free ride. Capybaras are also getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to raise a capybara as a pet. After all, no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend. 4. Why do many people use capybara’s picture as their profile photo? A To become popular. B. To show their love for it. C. To love it for its nature and lifestyle. 5. What can we learn about capybaras from Paragraph 3? A. They are the largest rodent animal. B. They have many enemies. C. They live a dangerous life. 6. What things do capybaras usually do? A. They hurt other animals. B. They eat water plants once a day. C. They take small animals for a ride. 7. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Health. B. Nature. C. Art. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚因其友好的性格和悠闲的生活方式在网络上走红，并详细描述了水豚的生活习性、栖息地以及与其他动物的互动方式。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People love it for its friendly nature and relaxed lifestyle. Many people use its picture as their profile photo to show their love for it.”可知，人们用水豚的照片作为头像是为了表达对它的喜爱。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As the largest rodent animal in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies.”可知，水豚是世界上最大的啮齿动物。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Sometimes, capybaras become ‘animal buses’ while moving. They take small animals like birds, ducks, and even monkeys for a free ride.”可知，水豚有时会载着小动物移动。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕水豚这一动物展开，介绍了它的生活习性和特点，因此最可能出自杂志的“自然”板块。故选B。 C Noise-canceling headphones (降噪耳机) bring you a quiet world, but using them for too long might be bad for your brain (大脑). Doctors from the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) have seen more young people having “ear problems”. These problems include trouble understanding speech or needing subtitles (字幕) to watch videos. However, their ears are healthy, it’s their brains that are affected (受影响). This problem is known as auditory processing disorder (APD). People with APD can hear sounds but find it hard to understand them. For our hearing to work well, our brains need to choose which sounds to focus on and which to ignore. We get the skill when we hear different sounds. If we don’t hear different kinds of sounds, we can lose this skill, said NHS doctors. Noise-canceling headphones might be part of the problem. Claire Benton from the British Academy of Audiology said that wearing these headphones creates a “false (虚假的) environment” where you only hear what you want. This makes it easier for your brain, so it doesn’t have to work as hard. This technology can be harmful (有害的) if you use it too much. However, it is still helpful for people working in noisy places. How can we protect our ears? Only use noise-canceling headphones for two or three hours each day. Every hour, take a break from using the headphones. Try not to use these headphones in crowded places, especially when you are outside or near traffic. 8. What problem do people with APD have? A. They can’t hear any sounds. B. They are almost deaf. C. They have trouble understanding sounds. 9. What does the underlined word “ignore” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Listen carefully. B. Pay no attention to. C. Remember quickly. 10. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. To give advice. B. To show problems. C. To explain reasons. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Noise-canceling headphones are becoming more popular among young people. B. Using noise-canceling headphones for too long may affect the brain’s auditory processing ability. C. Doctors from the UK’s National Health Service are concerned about ear problems. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了长期使用降噪耳机可能影响大脑听觉处理能力，并给出了保护听力的使用建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题根据“People with APD can hear sounds but find it hard to understand them.”可知，APD患者能听到声音但难以理解声音。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“our brains need to choose which sounds to focus on and which to ignore”的上下文对比关系，ignore应与focus on（关注）形成反义，即“不关注”。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段通过“How can we protect our ears?”引出具体建议，包括使用时长限制、定时休息和避免场景等。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过APD病例分析指出降噪耳机可能影响大脑听觉处理能力，并给出使用建议。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you feel stressed or down, having a “happy place” can help you relax. ___12___ Where to find it Your happy place can be a real place, such as your comfortable bedroom or the school library. It might also be a memory from a trip, like the beach you visited last summer. ___13___ For example, playing basketball with friends could be your happy place. When to visit it ___14___ Whenever you feel nervous before exams or lonely after arguments, close your eyes and go there. You can listen to music, write diaries, or just take deep breaths in this special space. How to create it Start by choosing a quiet corner at home. Put up photos of pandas if you love animals, or hang star stickers (贴纸) if you like astronomy (天文学). ___15___ Even drawing a mind map of your favorite things works! The key is to make it personal and easy to reach. Remember: Your happy place is like a secret garden in your heart. Keep it simple but meaningful. As the saying goes “Happiness is homemade.” A. Let me share some useful tips with you. B. Sharing your happy place makes it more fun. C. Creating it in your mind is another good way. D. Visit it anytime you need positive energy. E. It can even be an activity that makes you smile. 【答案】12. A 13. E 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些帮助人减压放松的有用的方法。 【12题详解】 根据“Where to find it…When to visit it…How to create it”可知，后文在讲述一些帮助人减压放松的有用的方法。选项A“让我来跟你们分享一些有用的技巧。”符合情景。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“For example, playing basketball with friends could be your happy place.”可知，这里举例讲述一个体育活动也可以是你感到开心的事情。选项E“让你笑起来的事情甚至可以是一个活动。”符合情景。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Whenever you feel nervous before exams or lonely after arguments, close your eyes and go there.”可知，无论何时你感到紧张，你都可以去那里。选项D“在任何时候，只要你需要积极的能量，你就可以去这个地方。”符合情景。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Even drawing a mind map of your favorite things works!”可知，画一个你喜欢的东西的思维导图都是可以起到作用的。选项C“在大脑里创造也是另一种不错的方式。”符合情景。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for ___16___. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the ___17___ mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to ___18___ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were ___19___ and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to ___20___ my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do ___21___. When I was not feeling very well, I even had to go to the ___22___ by myself. It was really hard for me to do a good job, but I have ___23___ a lot. As time goes by, I start to ___24___ my mother. She made me clever and diligent (勤奋的). What a great mother! A ___25___ mother is worth 100 teachers! Don’t you think so? 16. A. money B. help C. time 17. A. happiest B. laziest C. nicest 18. A. visit B. leave C. invite 19. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere 20. A. wash B. buy C. sell 21. A. homework B. job C. housework 22. A. doctor B. teacher C. lawyer 23. A. shown B. learned C. told 24. A. complain B. understand C. love 25. A. good B. happy C. young 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的母亲通过让作者自己解决问题，培养了作者的独立性和勤奋品质的故事。 16题详解】 句意：当我遇到困难的事情时，我过去常常向母亲寻求帮助。 money金钱；help帮助；time时间。根据“When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for…”可知，作者遇到困难时会向母亲寻求帮助。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我认为她是世界上最懒的母亲！ happiest最快乐的；laziest最懒的；nicest最友好的。根据“But she always said, ‘Do it yourself, dear.’”可知，作者认为母亲不愿意帮忙，很懒。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。 visit拜访；leave离开；invite邀请。根据“some friends to my home”可知，作者是想邀请朋友来家里。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：书到处都是，我没有整理床铺。 everywhere到处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方。根据“My bedroom was not in order”可知，房间很乱，书到处都是。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：由于我的“懒妈妈”，我不得不自己洗衣服和打扫房间。 wash洗；buy买；sell卖。根据“clean my room”和上下文可知，作者需要自己洗衣服。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我不得不帮助父母做家务。 homework作业；job工作；housework家务。根据“clean my room”和“wash my clothes”可知，这些都是家务活。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当我感觉不太舒服时，我甚至不得不自己去看医生。 doctor医生；teacher老师；lawyer律师。根据“not feeling very well”可知，生病时需要看医生。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：对我来说做好这些事真的很难，但我学到了很多。 shown展示；learned学习；told告诉。根据“It was really hard for me to do a good job”可知，虽然困难，但作者从中学到了很多。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我开始理解我的母亲。 complain抱怨；understand理解；love爱。根据“She made me clever and diligent”可知，作者理解了母亲的用心。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：一个好母亲抵得上100个老师！ good好的；happy快乐的；young年轻的。根据全文可知，母亲的教育方式让作者受益良多，因此是一位“好”母亲。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) in 2025 showed a wonderful ____26____ (tradition) Chinese opera, Chen Lijun played the role of Xu Xian in the Yue Opera ____27____ (perform) of Borrowing an Umbrella. Yue Opera comes from Shengzhou, Zhejiang, and it ____28____ (be) around since over 100 years ago. Yue Opera is ____29____ important part of Chinese culture. Yue Opera is famous for its beautiful singing, lively characters, and rich stories. It’s very close to the people’s ____30____ (life). The singing in Yue Opera is very easy ____31____ (understand). Yue Opera has many famous plays. One of the most famous is The Butterfly Lovers (《梁山伯与祝英台》)—it is a love story. If you watch it by ____32____ (you), you may feel the show is really impressive (令人赞叹的). In recent years, Yue Opera has been performed not only in China ____33____ also in other countries. Many young people are also interested ____34____ learning Yue Opera. They try their best to bring this Chinese culture to a much ____35____ (wide) world than before. This helps to keep this traditional art form alive. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people, too. 【答案】26. traditional 27. performance 28. has been 29. an 30. lives 31. to understand 32. yourself 33. but 34. in 35. wider 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年春晚越剧表演及其文化传承价值。 【26题详解】 句意：2025年春晚展示了一场精彩的传统戏曲。根据语境可知，需用形容词形式作定语修饰名词，故填traditional。 【27题详解】 句意：陈丽君在越剧《借伞》中饰演许仙。根据“the Yue Opera”可知需用名词且是单次演出，故填performance。 【28题详解】 句意：越剧源自浙江嵊州，已存在100多年。根据时间状语“since over 100 years ago”可知需用现在完成时，故填has been。 【29题详解】 句意：越剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“important part”可知需用不定冠词，important发音以元音开头，故填an。 【30题详解】 句意：越剧非常贴近人民生活。根据“people’s”可知需用复数名词。故填lives。 【31题详解】 句意：越剧唱腔通俗易懂。根据“is very easy”可知需用不定式，故填to understand。 【32题详解】 句意：若亲自观看《梁祝》，你会感到演出震撼。根据by可知需用反身代词，构成“by oneself”结构，对应you这里指单数人称，需用yourself。故填yourself。 【33题详解】 句意：越剧不仅在中国演出，还在其他国家上演。固定搭配“not only…but also…”，故填but。 【34题详解】 句意：许多年轻人对学习越剧感兴趣。固定搭配“be interested in”，故填in。 【35题详解】 句意：他们努力将中国文化传播到更广阔的世界。根据“a much... world than before”可知用形容词比较级作定语，故填wider。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The old Man and the Sea is a novel written by Hemingway. He wrote it in 1951 when he was 52 years old. Three years later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature (诺贝尔文学奖) for this novel. The book tells a story of an old fisherman called Santiago. After 84 days without catching a fish out in the sea, he is hungry, poor and alone. The other villagers keep away from him because they think his bad luck might make them unlucky, too. Finally, his luck changes and he hooks (钓) a huge fish. But his troubles are not over. Some sharks try to take away his catch. He succeeds in fighting off (击退，摆脱) the sharks with the help of a boy named Manolin. Unluckily, he loses the fish. But he is still full of hope about his life and develops a good friendship with Manolin in the end. ①I like the book because the story is interesting. I like the character of Santiago, “A man can be destroyed but not defeated (打败).” Santiago may have lost the fish to the sharks, but shows a lot of courage and perseverance (毅力). The story makes me think deeply. 36. When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in Literature? ___________________________________________ 37. Why do the other villagers keep away from Santiago? ___________________________________________ 38. Who helps the old fisherman fight off the sharks in the story? ___________________________________________ 39. Do you like the character of Santiago? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 40. 将①处划线部分句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】36. In 1954. / When he was 55. / At the age of 55. 37. Because they think his bad luck might make them unlucky, too. 38. A boy called Manolin. / Manolin. 39. Yes. Because he is a man with great courage and perseverance. /…(言之有理即可) 40. 我喜欢这本书，因为故事很有趣。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于海明威的小说《老人与海》的阅读材料，主要介绍了小说的作者、创作背景、故事梗概以及读者感受。 【36题详解】 根据“He wrote it in 1951 when he was 52 years old. Three years later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature (诺贝尔文学奖) for this novel.”可知，1954年，海明威因这部小说获得了诺贝尔文学奖，此时海明威是55岁。故填In 1954. / When he was 55. / At the age of 55. 【37题详解】 根据“The other villagers keep away from him because they think his bad luck might make them unlucky, too.”可知，其他村民都远离他，因为他们认为他的坏运气可能也会让他们倒霉。故填Because they think his bad luck might make them unlucky, too. 【38题详解】 根据“He succeeds in fighting off (击退，摆脱) the sharks with the help of a boy named Manolin.”可知，可知帮助老人的男孩名字是Manolin。故填A boy called Manolin. /Manolin. 【39题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案Yes. Because he is a man with great courage and perseverance. /… 【40题详解】 I“我”；like the book“喜欢这本书”；because“因为”；the story“故事”；is interesting“很有趣”。故填：我喜欢这本书，因为故事很有趣。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 今年被称为“体重管理年（Weight Management Year）”，应市教育局要求，永州市中小学生每天开设一节体育课，学生拥有了充足的课间15分钟时间。许多人都在努力通过各种方式管理自己的体重。那么，你是如何保持健康的？请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇短文，谈谈如何在“体重管理年”保持健康。 注意： 1）运用以上思维导图提示，可适当发挥。 2）不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3）语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确，可适当发挥。 4）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 5）语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确，书写工整。 How to keep healthy? This year is called the “Weight Management Year.” Nowadays, people pay more attention to health. It is necessary for us to learn some ways to keep healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep healthy? This year is called the “Weight Management Year.” Nowadays, people pay more attention to health. It is necessary for us to learn some ways to keep healthy. First, we should take more exercise. We can do sports every day. Running or playing soccer for an hour every day is good for our health. Second, we should eat healthy food, it’s important for us to keep a balanced diet. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. We shouldn’t have junk food. Third, good habits help us to be healthy. We can’t stay up late, we should get enough sleep, we’d better go to bed early and get up early. One more thing, we should keep happy every day. All in all, if we follow these ways, we will be healthier and more confident. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步，从体育运动、均衡饮食以及健康习惯这三个方面谈谈如何在“体重管理年”保持健康； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①pay more attention to更加注意 ②keep a balanced diet保持饮食平衡 ③stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①All in all, if we follow these ways, we will be healthier and more confident. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$