2025年高二英语秋季开学摸底考（广东专用）

2025年秋季新高二开学摸底考试模拟卷（广东专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (略) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Little Explorers Summer Camp 2024 Ages: Entering Kindergarten — Entering 3rd Grade (4 — 8 years old) Hours: 9:00 a.m. — 2:00 p.m. Total: 20 Pricing: Member Non-Member $300 $350 Weekly Themes Week 1 June 17 — June 21 Robotics &Coding (编程) Engineers are problem solvers! Explore the world of software and computer engineers while practicing your problem-solving skills through various coding challenges. Week 2 June 24 — June 28 Crafty (精细的) Chemistry Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand. Experiment with color mixing, temperature changes, and other ways to mix art and chemistry. Week 3 July 1 — July 3 Aventuras Agricolas — Spanish Bilingual Camp Go on an agriculture adventure while learning about the important role of farmers, farm animals, and fruits and vegetables through hands-on activities in a bilingual emergent setting. Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words through songs, games, and art activities. Week 4 July 8 — July 12 Outer Space Journey Get your jet packs ready and join us for a week of fun that is out of this world! Learn about astronauts, travel among the stars, and explore new planets. *Campers will enjoy indoor and outdoor museum exploration each day. *Campers are required to bring their own snacks and lunches. Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom. 21. What’s the focus in Week 2? A. Space exploration. B. Chemical arts. C. Agricultural studies. D. Computer engineering. 22. During which week can campers learn Spanish? A. The first week. B. The second week. C. The third week. D. The fourth week. 23. Where will campers have lunches? A. At home. B. At the Museum cafe. C. Outside the museum. D. In the indoor classroom. B The first time I met Jane, we became best friends. We enjoyed the same things. We were excited to find each other. Our families became friends and everyone knew wherever you found Jane, you found me. Jane was at my house quite often that summer. We played and practised flutes (长笛) . When school began, we talked on the phone and went over to each other’s houses. Then it seemed as if we were put to a test. We both made new friends. Jane started to hang out with hers. We seldom talked on the phone. When we did take a minute to talk, one of her new friends would come up and Jane would walk away with her, leaving me hurt. I’m sure she didn’t know how bad I felt. I began to hang around with my new friends, but it wasn’t the same. I met Erma, also a friend of Jane’s. She was in the same situation. We decided to talk to Jane. The call was not easy. However, when we talked on the phone, we were friends again. I explained my feelings and so did she. I realized I was not the only one hurting. She also felt left out. There were times when I didn’t even notice I was ignoring her. We talked for a long time and I felt a heavy weight lifted off my heart. I felt so happy. We decided we wanted to be with our new friends, but would never forget the fun and friendship we had. Today, I look back on all of this. Jane is not my best friend anymore, but more like my sister. We still enjoy the same things. Jane taught me that things change, people change but it doesn’t mean you forget the past. It simply means you move on and treasure all the memories. 24. What can we learn about the author and Jane from the first paragraph? A. They often studied together. B. Jane was the author’s first friend. C. They had much in common. D. The author had only one friend. 25. What was wrong with the author and Jane when school started? A. They performed badly. B. They spent less time together. C. They argued with each other. D. They were unwilling to talk to each other. 26. How did the author feel after talking to Jane on the phone? A. Glad. B. Surprised. C. Down. D. Nervous. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. Friends will finally leave us. B. Friends make our childhood colourful. C. Friends always hurt us by accident. D. Things will change but memories won’t. C “Merry Christmas from the Family”, a country song by Robert Earl Keen, tells the tale of a festive get-together. Many listeners will recognize the chaos (混乱) the singer describes; even more than that, they will definitely identify with his struggle to recall how he is related to the various guests. “Fred and Rita drove from Harlingen,” Mr. Keen sings, “Can’t remember how I’m kin (有亲属关系的) to them.” That may have something to do with the English language. It is often joked that anyone around your age is a “cousin” and anyone older is an “uncle” or “aunt”. English is rather bare in its terms for family members. Other languages pay far more attention to the details. Take “brother” and “sister” for instance. Societies that value age-order highly often have different terms for older brother, older sister, younger brother and younger sister. These are ge, jie, di and mei in Chinese or ani, ane, ototo, imoto in Japanese. Chinese even requires the speakers to remember whether a relative is older or younger than they are, whether relatives of their parents are older or younger than they, and so on. There are many armchair theories about the relationship between language and culture that do not hold up to careful examination. The East Asian languages’ focus on seniority (年长), however, is actually related to the importance Confucianism places on the virtue of respecting your elders. Actually, all languages permit you to describe relationships in any amount of detail your listener would like. The focus that some cultures put on labelling every possible relation with a distinct term does not mean that those who lack those terms do not pay attention to family networks. Every English-speaking family seems to have at least one member who can sort out the complicated relations and tell you that Henry Ford was a great-great-great uncle. But each family also has members who couldn’t care less, waving a hand and saying “uncle” or “cousin”. 28. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By criticizing a forgetful guest. B. By praising a recognized singer. C. By illustrating a shared experience. D. By presenting a chaotic get-together. 29. Why does the author mention the examples of Chinese and Japanese? A. To indicate their respect for the elders. B. To make a contrast with English language. C. To emphasize the influence of Confucianism. D. To make an analysis of East Asian languages. 30. What does “armchair theories” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Baseless assumptions. B. Detailed descriptions. C. Contradictory thoughts. D. Convincing explanations. 31. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Labelling every relation is no easy. B. English speakers value family networks as well. C. Some people enjoy sorting out complicated relations. D. General terms for relatives indicate weaker family bond. D After hours of working, many people experience significant drops in energy and find themselves in desperate need of a recharge. But instead of grabbing a coffee, it may be more worthwhile to take a short sleep break known as a power nap. A power nap can “provide the refreshment you need if you’re struggling to stay alert or haven’t had a good night’s sleep,” explains Rebecca Robbins, a sleep scientist. A power nap “gives people the chance to rest for a short period of time to boost workplace productivity (生产率),”she says, but they are only beneficial when they are done correctly. How long should a power nap be? Sleep experts say that an effective power nap should only last 20-30 minutes to increase alertness throughout the day. According to James Maas, a former professor and chair of psychology at Cornell University who invented the term “power nap” more than 50 years ago, “It’s an opportunity to shut your eyes, breathe slowly and recharge.” For most people, 15 minutes should be enough to power through the rest of the work day. However, Maas warns that lengthier naps are counterproductive and even harmful. “Never nap for 60 minutes. If you power nap any time longer than 40 minutes, you’re going to wake up feeling very weak and tired for another hour or so.” Shelby Harris, a clinical psychologist, adds that the best time to take your power nap is between 1 p. m. and 3 p. m. , because napping any later in the day “can interfere with your sleep at night.” In contrast to coffee, which is likely to “damage your sleep at night and only offer short term energy for about 30 minutes,” Robbins says a power nap is a healthier alternative to improve workplace performance, strengthen memory and boost creativity. Harris adds naps have long-term health benefits too, such as improving your mood and aiding in stress management. “Power naps can reduce accidents and mistakes while also improving attention, alertness, concentration and performance. They can even be used effectively to fight sleepy driving when a short nap is taken just before getting behind the wheel,” she says. 32. What did James Maas suggest about a power nap? A. The best time to nap is from 1 p. m. to 3 p. m. B. The longer you nap, the more refreshed you’ll be. C. It’s better to be kept within 15 minutes. D. Napping too long does more harm than good. 33. Good power naps have the following benefits except __________. A. contributing to our refreshment. B. improving our memory and mood. C. disturbing your sleep at night. D. helping effectively manage stress. 34. How does the author develop the passage? A. By giving definitions. B. By making comparisons. C. By showing examples. D. By quoting from others. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Tips on Taking Power Naps B. Ways to Get You Refreshed C. The Benefits of a Power Nap D. Steps to Improve Your Sleep 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going on a solo travel adventure is more than just a holiday. ___36___ The decision to explore the world alone opens the door to a number of experiences that can reshape your life attitudes, build your confidence, and enrich your life in ways you may have never imagined! Here are some ways that solo traveling can change your life. ___37___ It might mean overcoming language difficulties, finding your way through confusing public transportation systems, or making quick decisions. The decisions you make, from choosing destinations to exploring unfamiliar streets, are totally your own. In this process, you discover aspects of yourself that may have remained unknown in your daily life. One of the most enriching aspects of solo travel is the opportunity to experience different cultures. ___38___ Whether it’s starting a conversation with a street vendor (摊贩) or sharing a meal with locals, solo travel provides a unique window into the cultural makeup of each destination. Solo travel is a constant exercise in adaptability and problem-solving. From understanding foreign languages to managing unexpected changes in plans, you are regularly faced with problems that demand creative solutions. ___39___ Solo travel is a journey of self-reliance and independence. As you go through the headaches of planning and making a trip on your own, you surely build a deep sense of self-confidence. ___40___ You have to rely on yourself to choose the next destination, manage your money and solve unexpected problems. Solo travel is an exploration of the self, an opportunity for cultural immersion (浸润) , and a spark for personal growth. The impact of solo travel extends beyond the length of your trip, leaving you with a set of skills, perspectives, and memories that will last a lifetime. A. Solo travel forces you out of your comfort zone. B. Being alone makes you more approachable to locals. C. The challenges sometimes make you feel frustrated. D. It’s a journey of self-discovery, growth and transformation. E. The decisions, both big and small, are entirely yours to make. F. The lessons learned on the road translate into increased self-respect. G. These problem-solving skills become valuable wealth in your everyday life. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I retired, my wife Peg said “Great! You’ll have time to clean the garage!” After 30 years’ 41 as director of a radio station, I would finally have more time for housework, but I worried I’d lose the sense of 42 I had felt in my profession. I pushed at the garage’s wooden doors, but they were as 43 as I felt in this new stage of my life. I finally got the doors open and started to empty the shelves. Then my hand hit something 44 . It was a common old metal can. I 45 the cover and found a 46 envelope with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside. 47 , I opened it and found some flower seeds in it, “ Eighty years old! I wonder if they’ll still grow. ” I 48 the seeds in a plastic pot. I checked it every day, but nothing happened. “I guess they’re just too 49 to be any good, ” I told Peg in 50 . I picked up the pot to get rid of it, but something made me 51 . I changed my mind and set it aside. Meanwhile, I was keeping 52 , buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs. Six weeks later, I was out in the yard when I 53 to notice the pot. A new bit of green-a leaf had 54 . I proudly showed it off to my granddaughters. “Look, girls, even something this old can still 55 for its purpose and be pretty cool. Just like your grand- papa!” 41．A．dream B．belief C．study D．service 42．A．freedom B．purpose C．trust D．security 43．A．worn B．stuck C．broken D．lost 44．A．delicate B．special C．hard D．sharp 45．A．removed B．washed C．cleaned D．fastened 46．A．labeled B．selected C．yellowed D．ruined 47．A．Curiously B．Sincerely C．Skillfully D．Bravely 48．A．collected B．planted C．abandoned D．stored 49．A．old B．wet C．weak D．small 50．A．anger B．surprise C．regret D．relief 51．A．delay B．reflect C．hesitate D．disappoint 52．A．upset B．awake C．social D．busy 53．A．expected B．attempted C．failed D．happened 54．A．showed up B．fallen off C．taken off D．dried up 55．A．compete B．grow C．survive D．relax 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chang’an Tower, also known as the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, is an architectural wonder ____56____ (locate) in Xi’an, China. With its rich historical significance and stunning beauty, this ancient tower stands as a masterpiece of China’s cultural heritage. ____57____ (original) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Tower served as a Buddhist pagoda, housing Buddhist materials ____58____ the monk Xuanzang brought from India. Its construction ____59____ (order) by Emperor Gaozong to promote Buddhism and facilitate (使……便利) the translation of Buddhist scriptures (佛经) into Chinese. Rising to a ____60____ (high) of 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-storey tower showcases the splendid craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen, each storey of which exhibits unique architectural features, ____61____ (reflect) the cultural influences of the time. Visitors can go up to the top ____62____ wonderful views of the city. Surrounding the pagoda, the serene gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple offer a ____63___ (peace) retreat (隐居处) as well. Whether it is for experiencing a piece of history ____64____ exploring cultural wonders, Chang’an Tower is _____65_____ essential destination for those exploring China’s vast historical landscape. 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Ryan对你上周末参加的志愿者活动很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，分享此次经历，内容包括： 1．活动的主题； 2．具体的活动内容； 3．活动的感受和收获。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I hurried into Lehman’s grocery store. I was there to buy my grandmother’s hearing aid batteries. More importantly, this was my chance to visit the love of my life — Artie. I ran to the shelf he was on, and there he was, right where I last saw him: a grey little guy with a large mouth that fit perfectly over my shoulder as I hugged him tightly. I adored that stuffed dolphin. As I held Artie, Mrs. Lehman, who had always been kind to me, passed by and smiled knowingly, “Hugging that dolphin again, huh?” But my brother, Rick, noticed I took a long time in Lehman’s, saying, “You are a thirteen-year-old girl now. You are supposed to be quicker. Next time, I will go with you.” Oh, great! My brother, Rick. He always laughed at me. But I wouldn’t give up. So, as we walked into the store, I suggested to Rick that he get the batteries, since he was older. Then I headed towards Artie. There he was, awaiting me. I grabbed him and hugged him tightly. Just then, I heard Rick saying, “What in the world are you doing?” “This is Artie,” I said. “I hug him every single time I come here. I can’t afford it so I hope he doesn’t get sold because I just love this little guy.” The look on Rick’s face was unreadable, but I knew deep down that he wasn’t going to make fun of me. In fact, a few times when he accompanied me to Lehman’s, he said, “go on and hug your dolphin, if it’s still there.” One day, Rick was not home, so I went to Lehman’s alone. I went straight to Artie’s shelf. But he was gone. I searched every shelf but couldn’t find him. Suddenly, a voice from the counter interrupted my search. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 It was Mrs. Lehman herself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________To my surprise, I found a box lying on my bed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 23 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年秋季新高二开学摸底考试模拟卷（广东专用 ） 英语 答题卡 班级________ 姓名______________ 学校____________ 考场号_____________ 座位号_______ 注意事项 1.答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、座号和准考证号填写清楚。 2.客观题答题,必须使用2B铅笔填涂,修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3.主观题必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写无效。 5.保持答卷清洁完整。 正确填涂 错误填涂 考生禁填 (由监考老师填涂) 缺考 违规 客观题 (共35题 ，共65分) 21 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 22 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 23 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 24 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 25 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 26 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 27 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 28 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 29 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 30 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 31 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 32 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 33 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 34 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 35 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 36 [A ] [B] [C ] [D ] [E] [F ] [G ] 37 [A ] [B] [C ] [D ] [E] [F ] [G ] 38 [A ] [B] [C ] [D ] [E] [F ] [G ] 39 [A ] [B] [C ] [D ] [E] [F ] [G ] 40 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] [E ] [F ] [G] 41 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 42 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 43 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 44 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 45 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 46 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 47 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 48 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 49 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 50 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 51 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 52 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 53 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 54 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 55 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 语法填空 （共10题，共15分） 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第1页 共3页 准考证号 [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [ 1] [ 1] [ 1] [ 1] [ 1] [ 1] [ 1] [ 1] [ 1] [ 1] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] 58、 63、 56、 61、 60、 65、 57、 62、 59、 64、 请保持答题卡干净整洁，不要污损 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 应用文写作（ 15分） Dear Ryan, Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第2页 共3页 共3页第3页 请保持答题卡干净整洁，不要污损 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 读后续写（25分） It was Mrs. Lehman herself.——————————————————————————————————----—— To my surprise , I found a box lying on my bed. _______________________________________________________ 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 试题 第 1页（共 10页） 试题 第 2页（共 10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 2025年秋季新高二开学摸底考试模拟卷（广东专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (略) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Little Explorers Summer Camp 2024 Ages: Entering Kindergarten — Entering 3rd Grade (4 — 8 years old) Hours: 9:00 a.m. — 2:00 p.m. Total: 20 Pricing: Member Non-Member $300 $350 Weekly Themes Week 1 June 17 — June 21 Robotics &Coding (编程) Engineers are problem solvers! Explore the world of software and computer engineers while practicing your problem-solving skills through various coding challenges. Week 2 June 24 — June 28 Crafty (精细的) Chemistry Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand. Experiment with color mixing, temperature changes, and other ways to mix art and chemistry. Week 3 July 1 — July 3 Aventuras Agricolas — Spanish Bilingual Camp Go on an agriculture adventure while learning about the important role of farmers, farm animals, and fruits and vegetables through hands-on activities in a bilingual emergent setting. Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words through songs, games, and art activities. Week 4 July 8 — July 12 Outer Space Journey Get your jet packs ready and join us for a week of fun that is out of this world! Learn about astronauts, travel among the stars, and explore new planets. *Campers will enjoy indoor and outdoor museum exploration each day. *Campers are required to bring their own snacks and lunches. Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom. 21. What’s the focus in Week 2? A. Space exploration. B. Chemical arts. C. Agricultural studies. D. Computer engineering. 22. During which week can campers learn Spanish? A. The first week. B. The second week. C. The third week. D. The fourth week. 23. Where will campers have lunches? A. At home. B. At the Museum cafe. C. Outside the museum. D. In the indoor classroom. B The first time I met Jane, we became best friends. We enjoyed the same things. We were excited to find each other. Our families became friends and everyone knew wherever you found Jane, you found me. Jane was at my house quite often that summer. We played and practised flutes (长笛) . 试题 第 3页（共 10页） 试题 第 4页（共 10页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … When school began, we talked on the phone and went over to each other’s houses. Then it seemed as if we were put to a test. We both made new friends. Jane started to hang out with hers. We seldom talked on the phone. When we did take a minute to talk, one of her new friends would come up and Jane would walk away with her, leaving me hurt. I’m sure she didn’t know how bad I felt. I began to hang around with my new friends, but it wasn’t the same. I met Erma, also a friend of Jane’s. She was in the same situation. We decided to talk to Jane. The call was not easy. However, when we talked on the phone, we were friends again. I explained my feelings and so did she. I realized I was not the only one hurting. She also felt left out. There were times when I didn’t even notice I was ignoring her. We talked for a long time and I felt a heavy weight lifted off my heart. I felt so happy. We decided we wanted to be with our new friends, but would never forget the fun and friendship we had. Today, I look back on all of this. Jane is not my best friend anymore, but more like my sister. We still enjoy the same things. Jane taught me that things change, people change but it doesn’t mean you forget the past. It simply means you move on and treasure all the memories. 24. What can we learn about the author and Jane from the first paragraph? A. They often studied together. B. Jane was the author’s first friend. C. They had much in common. D. The author had only one friend. 25. What was wrong with the author and Jane when school started? A. They performed badly. B. They spent less time together. C. They argued with each other. D. They were unwilling to talk to each other. 26. How did the author feel after talking to Jane on the phone? A. Glad. B. Surprised. C. Down. D. Nervous. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. Friends will finally leave us. B. Friends make our childhood colourful. C. Friends always hurt us by accident. D. Things will change but memories won’t. C “Merry Christmas from the Family”, a country song by Robert Earl Keen, tells the tale of a festive get-together. Many listeners will recognize the chaos (混乱) the singer describes; even more than that, they will definitely identify with his struggle to recall how he is related to the various guests. “Fred and Rita drove from Harlingen,” Mr. Keen sings, “Can’t remember how I’m kin (有亲 属关系的) to them.” That may have something to do with the English language. It is often joked that anyone around your age is a “cousin” and anyone older is an “uncle” or “aunt”. English is rather bare in its terms for family members. Other languages pay far more attention to the details. Take “brother” and “sister” for instance. Societies that value age-order highly often have different terms for older brother, older sister, younger brother and younger sister. These are ge, jie, di and mei in Chinese or ani, ane, ototo, imoto in Japanese. Chinese even requires the speakers to remember whether a relative is older or younger than they are, whether relatives of their parents are older or younger than they, and so on. There are many armchair theories about the relationship between language and culture that do not hold up to careful examination. The East Asian languages’ focus on seniority (年长), however, is actually related to the importance Confucianism places on the virtue of respecting your elders. Actually, all languages permit you to describe relationships in any amount of detail your listener would like. The focus that some cultures put on labelling every possible relation with a distinct term does not mean that those who lack those terms do not pay attention to family networks. Every English-speaking family seems to have at least one member who can sort out the complicated relations and tell you that Henry Ford was a great-great-great uncle. But each family also has members who couldn’t care less, waving a hand and saying “uncle” or “cousin”. 28. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By criticizing a forgetful guest. B. By praising a recognized singer. C. By illustrating a shared experience. D. By presenting a chaotic get-together. 29. Why does the author mention the examples of Chinese and Japanese? A. To indicate their respect for the elders. B. To make a contrast with English language. C. To emphasize the influence of Confucianism. D. To make an analysis of East Asian languages. 30. What does “armchair theories” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Baseless assumptions. B. Detailed descriptions. C. Contradictory thoughts. D. Convincing explanations. 试题 第 5页（共 10页） 试题 第 6页（共 10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 31. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Labelling every relation is no easy. B. English speakers value family networks as well. C. Some people enjoy sorting out complicated relations. D. General terms for relatives indicate weaker family bond. D After hours of working, many people experience significant drops in energy and find themselves in desperate need of a recharge. But instead of grabbing a coffee, it may be more worthwhile to take a short sleep break known as a power nap. A power nap can “provide the refreshment you need if you’re struggling to stay alert or haven’t had a good night’s sleep,” explains Rebecca Robbins, a sleep scientist. A power nap “gives people the chance to rest for a short period of time to boost workplace productivity (生产率),”she says, but they are only beneficial when they are done correctly. How long should a power nap be? Sleep experts say that an effective power nap should only last 20-30 minutes to increase alertness throughout the day. According to James Maas, a former professor and chair of psychology at Cornell University who invented the term “power nap” more than 50 years ago, “It’s an opportunity to shut your eyes, breathe slowly and recharge.” For most people, 15 minutes should be enough to power through the rest of the work day. However, Maas warns that lengthier naps are counterproductive and even harmful. “Never nap for 60 minutes. If you power nap any time longer than 40 minutes, you’re going to wake up feeling very weak and tired for another hour or so.” Shelby Harris, a clinical psychologist, adds that the best time to take your power nap is between 1 p. m. and 3 p. m. , because napping any later in the day “can interfere with your sleep at night.” In contrast to coffee, which is likely to “damage your sleep at night and only offer short term energy for about 30 minutes,” Robbins says a power nap is a healthier alternative to improve workplace performance, strengthen memory and boost creativity. Harris adds naps have long-term health benefits too, such as improving your mood and aiding in stress management. “Power naps can reduce accidents and mistakes while also improving attention, alertness, concentration and performance. They can even be used effectively to fight sleepy driving when a short nap is taken just before getting behind the wheel,” she says. 32. What did James Maas suggest about a power nap? A. The best time to nap is from 1 p. m. to 3 p. m. B. The longer you nap, the more refreshed you’ll be. C. It’s better to be kept within 15 minutes. D. Napping too long does more harm than good. 33. Good power naps have the following benefits except __________. A. contributing to our refreshment. B. improving our memory and mood. C. disturbing your sleep at night. D. helping effectively manage stress. 34. How does the author develop the passage? A. By giving definitions. B. By making comparisons. C. By showing examples. D. By quoting from others. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Tips on Taking Power Naps B. Ways to Get You Refreshed C. The Benefits of a Power Nap D. Steps to Improve Your Sleep 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Going on a solo travel adventure is more than just a holiday. ___36___ The decision to explore the world alone opens the door to a number of experiences that can reshape your life attitudes, build your confidence, and enrich your life in ways you may have never imagined! Here are some ways that solo traveling can change your life. ___37___ It might mean overcoming language difficulties, finding your way through confusing public transportation systems, or making quick decisions. The decisions you make, from choosing destinations to exploring unfamiliar streets, are totally your own. In this process, you discover aspects of yourself that may have remained unknown in your daily life. One of the most enriching aspects of solo travel is the opportunity to experience different cultures. ___38___ Whether it’s starting a conversation with a street vendor (摊贩) or sharing a meal with locals, solo travel provides a unique window into the cultural makeup of each destination. Solo travel is a constant exercise in adaptability and problem-solving. From understanding 试题 第 7页（共 10页） 试题 第 8页（共 10页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … foreign languages to managing unexpected changes in plans, you are regularly faced with problems that demand creative solutions. ___39___ Solo travel is a journey of self-reliance and independence. As you go through the headaches of planning and making a trip on your own, you surely build a deep sense of self-confidence. ___40___ You have to rely on yourself to choose the next destination, manage your money and solve unexpected problems. Solo travel is an exploration of the self, an opportunity for cultural immersion (浸润) , and a spark for personal growth. The impact of solo travel extends beyond the length of your trip, leaving you with a set of skills, perspectives, and memories that will last a lifetime. A. Solo travel forces you out of your comfort zone. B. Being alone makes you more approachable to locals. C. The challenges sometimes make you feel frustrated. D. It’s a journey of self-discovery, growth and transformation. E. The decisions, both big and small, are entirely yours to make. F. The lessons learned on the road translate into increased self-respect. G. These problem-solving skills become valuable wealth in your everyday life. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I retired, my wife Peg said “Great! You’ll have time to clean the garage!” After 30 years’ 41 as director of a radio station, I would finally have more time for housework, but I worried I’d lose the sense of 42 I had felt in my profession. I pushed at the garage’s wooden doors, but they were as 43 as I felt in this new stage of my life. I finally got the doors open and started to empty the shelves. Then my hand hit something 44 . It was a common old metal can. I 45 the cover and found a 46 envelope with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside. 47 , I opened it and found some flower seeds in it, “ Eighty years old! I wonder if they’ll still grow. ” I 48 the seeds in a plastic pot. I checked it every day, but nothing happened. “I guess they’re just too 49 to be any good, ” I told Peg in 50 . I picked up the pot to get rid of it, but something made me 51 . I changed my mind and set it aside. Meanwhile, I was keeping 52 , buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs. Six weeks later, I was out in the yard when I 53 to notice the pot. A new bit of green-a leaf had 54 . I proudly showed it off to my granddaughters. “Look, girls, even something this old can still 55 for its purpose and be pretty cool. Just like your grand- papa!” 41．A．dream B．belief C．study D．service 42．A．freedom B．purpose C．trust D．security 43．A．worn B．stuck C．broken D．lost 44．A．delicate B．special C．hard D．sharp 45．A．removed B．washed C．cleaned D．fastened 46．A．labeled B．selected C．yellowed D．ruined 47．A．Curiously B．Sincerely C．Skillfully D．Bravely 48．A．collected B．planted C．abandoned D．stored 49．A．old B．wet C．weak D．small 50．A．anger B．surprise C．regret D．relief 51．A．delay B．reflect C．hesitate D．disappoint 52．A．upset B．awake C．social D．busy 53．A．expected B．attempted C．failed D．happened 54．A．showed up B．fallen off C．taken off D．dried up 55．A．compete B．grow C．survive D．relax 第二节 （共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chang’an Tower, also known as the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, is an architectural wonder ____56____ (locate) in Xi’an, China. With its rich historical significance and stunning beauty, this ancient tower stands as a masterpiece of China’s cultural heritage. ____57____ (original) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Tower served as a Buddhist pagoda, housing Buddhist materials ____58____ the monk Xuanzang brought from India. Its construction ____59____ (order) by Emperor Gaozong to promote Buddhism and facilitate (使……便利) the translation of Buddhist scriptures (佛经) into Chinese. Rising to a ____60____ (high) of 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-storey tower 试题 第 9页（共 10页） 试题 第 10页（共 10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ showcases the splendid craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen, each storey of which exhibits unique architectural features, ____61____ (reflect) the cultural influences of the time. Visitors can go up to the top ____62____ wonderful views of the city. Surrounding the pagoda, the serene gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple offer a ____63___ (peace) retreat (隐居处) as well. Whether it is for experiencing a piece of history ____64____ exploring cultural wonders, Chang’an Tower is _____65_____ essential destination for those exploring China’s vast historical landscape. 第四部分 写作（满分 40分） 第一节（满分 15分） 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Ryan对你上周末参加的志愿者活动很感兴趣。 请你给他写一封信，分享此次经历，内容包括： 1．活动的主题； 2．具体的活动内容； 3．活动的感受和收获。 注意： 1．写作词数应为 80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I hurried into Lehman’s grocery store. I was there to buy my grandmother’s hearing aid batteries. More importantly, this was my chance to visit the love of my life —Artie. I ran to the shelf he was on, and there he was, right where I last saw him: a grey little guy with a large mouth that fit perfectly over my shoulder as I hugged him tightly. I adored that stuffed dolphin. As I held Artie, Mrs. Lehman, who had always been kind to me, passed by and smiled knowingly, “Hugging that dolphin again, huh?” But my brother, Rick, noticed I took a long time in Lehman’s, saying, “You are a thirteen-year-old girl now. You are supposed to be quicker. Next time, I will go with you.” Oh, great! My brother, Rick. He always laughed at me. But I wouldn’t give up. So, as we walked into the store, I suggested to Rick that he get the batteries, since he was older. Then I headed towards Artie. There he was, awaiting me. I grabbed him and hugged him tightly. Just then, I heard Rick saying, “What in the world are you doing?” “This is Artie,” I said. “I hug him every single time I come here. I can’t afford it so I hope he doesn’t get sold because I just love this little guy.” The look on Rick’s face was unreadable, but I knew deep down that he wasn’t going to make fun of me. In fact, a few times when he accompanied me to Lehman’s, he said, “go on and hug your dolphin, if it’s still there.” One day, Rick was not home, so I went to Lehman’s alone. I went straight to Artie’s shelf. But he was gone. I searched every shelf but couldn’t find him. Suddenly, a voice from the counter interrupted my search. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 It was Mrs. Lehman herself. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, I found a box lying on my bed. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2025年秋季新高二开学摸底考试模拟卷（广东专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (略) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Little Explorers Summer Camp 2024 Ages: Entering Kindergarten — Entering 3rd Grade (4 — 8 years old) Hours: 9:00 a.m. — 2:00 p.m. Total: 20 Pricing: Member Non-Member $300 $350 Weekly Themes Week 1 June 17 — June 21 Robotics &Coding (编程) Engineers are problem solvers! Explore the world of software and computer engineers while practicing your problem-solving skills through various coding challenges. Week 2 June 24 — June 28 Crafty (精细的) Chemistry Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand. Experiment with color mixing, temperature changes, and other ways to mix art and chemistry. Week 3 July 1 — July 3 Aventuras Agricolas — Spanish Bilingual Camp Go on an agriculture adventure while learning about the important role of farmers, farm animals, and fruits and vegetables through hands-on activities in a bilingual emergent setting. Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words through songs, games, and art activities. Week 4 July 8 — July 12 Outer Space Journey Get your jet packs ready and join us for a week of fun that is out of this world! Learn about astronauts, travel among the stars, and explore new planets. *Campers will enjoy indoor and outdoor museum exploration each day. *Campers are required to bring their own snacks and lunches. Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom. 21. What’s the focus in Week 2? A. Space exploration. B. Chemical arts. C. Agricultural studies. D. Computer engineering. 22. During which week can campers learn Spanish? A. The first week. B. The second week. C. The third week. D. The fourth week. 23. Where will campers have lunches? A. At home. B. At the Museum cafe. C. Outside the museum. D. In the indoor classroom. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【导语】主题---人与社会 这是一篇夏令营活动的宣传说明文，通过不同主题的实践活动，帮助儿童在编程、科学、语言及宇宙知识等方面拓展视野，同时明确时间、费用及用餐等注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文本中 “Week 2” 的描述 “Crafty Chemistry” 及 “Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand.” 可知，第二周主题是将艺术与化学结合，即 “化学艺术”。选项 A（太空探索）对应第四周，B（农业研究）对应第三周，D（计算机工程）对应第一周，均不符合题意。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第三周主题为 “Aventuras Agricolas — Spanish Bilingual Camp”，明确提到这是一个双语夏令营，营员会通过歌曲、游戏等学习西班牙语词汇。其他周次未提及西班牙语学习，因此选 C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。注意事项中明确说明 “Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom.”，即零食和午餐需在室内教室食用。A（在家）、B（博物馆咖啡馆）、C（博物馆外）均与原文不符，故选 D。 B The first time I met Jane, we became best friends. We enjoyed the same things. We were excited to find each other. Our families became friends and everyone knew wherever you found Jane, you found me. Jane was at my house quite often that summer. We played and practised flutes (长笛) . When school began, we talked on the phone and went over to each other’s houses. Then it seemed as if we were put to a test. We both made new friends. Jane started to hang out with hers. We seldom talked on the phone. When we did take a minute to talk, one of her new friends would come up and Jane would walk away with her, leaving me hurt. I’m sure she didn’t know how bad I felt. I began to hang around with my new friends, but it wasn’t the same. I met Erma, also a friend of Jane’s. She was in the same situation. We decided to talk to Jane. The call was not easy. However, when we talked on the phone, we were friends again. I explained my feelings and so did she. I realized I was not the only one hurting. She also felt left out. There were times when I didn’t even notice I was ignoring her. We talked for a long time and I felt a heavy weight lifted off my heart. I felt so happy. We decided we wanted to be with our new friends, but would never forget the fun and friendship we had. Today, I look back on all of this. Jane is not my best friend anymore, but more like my sister. We still enjoy the same things. Jane taught me that things change, people change but it doesn’t mean you forget the past. It simply means you move on and treasure all the memories. 24. What can we learn about the author and Jane from the first paragraph? A. They often studied together. B. Jane was the author’s first friend. C. They had much in common. D. The author had only one friend. 25. What was wrong with the author and Jane when school started? A. They performed badly. B. They spent less time together. C. They argued with each other. D. They were unwilling to talk to each other. 26. How did the author feel after talking to Jane on the phone? A. Glad. B. Surprised. C. Down. D. Nervous. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. Friends will finally leave us. B. Friends make our childhood colourful. C. Friends always hurt us by accident. D. Things will change but memories won’t. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【导语】主题：人与自我 作者与 Jane 从一见如故的挚友到因各自结交新友而关系疏远，通过坦诚沟通后和解，虽友谊形式改变，却领悟到事物会变但记忆值得珍藏的道理。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第一段中 “we enjoyed the same things” 直接表明两人有许多共同爱好，对应 C 选项。A 选项 “经常一起学习” 文中未提及，第一段仅提到 “played and practised flutes”；B 选项 “Jane 是作者的第一个朋友” 属于过度推断，原文仅说 “第一次遇见 Jane 就成为最好的朋友”，未说明是否是第一个朋友；D 选项 “作者只有一个朋友” 与原文矛盾，后文提到作者后来结交了 Erma 等新朋友。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。第二段提到开学后 “we both made new friends. Jane started to hang out with hers. We seldom talked on the phone”，说明两人因结交新友而减少了相处时间，对应 B 选项。A 选项 “表现糟糕”、C 选项 “互相争吵” 文中均未提及；D 选项 “不愿和对方说话” 错误，原文是 “很少打电话”，而非 “不愿说话”，且通话时 Jane 会被新朋友打断，并非主动拒绝交流。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第三段结尾明确提到 “we talked for a long time and I felt a heavy weight lifted off my heart. I felt so happy”，说明通话后作者如释重负，感到开心，对应 A 选项。B（惊讶）、C（沮丧）、D（紧张）均与原文情感不符。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章最后一段点明主旨：“Jane taught me that things change, people change but it doesn’t mean you forget the past. It simply means you move on and treasure all the memories.” 强调事物会变，但记忆永存，对应 D 选项。A 选项 “朋友最终会离开我们” 过于消极，与文章积极的感悟不符；B 选项 “朋友让童年多彩” 偏离主旨，文章重点在友谊的变化而非童年多彩；C 选项 “朋友总会意外伤害我们” 以偏概全，文章不仅提到伤害，更强调沟通与成长。 C “Merry Christmas from the Family”, a country song by Robert Earl Keen, tells the tale of a festive get-together. Many listeners will recognize the chaos (混乱) the singer describes; even more than that, they will definitely identify with his struggle to recall how he is related to the various guests. “Fred and Rita drove from Harlingen,” Mr. Keen sings, “Can’t remember how I’m kin (有亲属关系的) to them.” That may have something to do with the English language. It is often joked that anyone around your age is a “cousin” and anyone older is an “uncle” or “aunt”. English is rather bare in its terms for family members. Other languages pay far more attention to the details. Take “brother” and “sister” for instance. Societies that value age-order highly often have different terms for older brother, older sister, younger brother and younger sister. These are ge, jie, di and mei in Chinese or ani, ane, ototo, imoto in Japanese. Chinese even requires the speakers to remember whether a relative is older or younger than they are, whether relatives of their parents are older or younger than they, and so on. There are many armchair theories about the relationship between language and culture that do not hold up to careful examination. The East Asian languages’ focus on seniority (年长), however, is actually related to the importance Confucianism places on the virtue of respecting your elders. Actually, all languages permit you to describe relationships in any amount of detail your listener would like. The focus that some cultures put on labelling every possible relation with a distinct term does not mean that those who lack those terms do not pay attention to family networks. Every English-speaking family seems to have at least one member who can sort out the complicated relations and tell you that Henry Ford was a great-great-great uncle. But each family also has members who couldn’t care less, waving a hand and saying “uncle” or “cousin”. 28. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By criticizing a forgetful guest. B. By praising a recognized singer. C. By illustrating a shared experience. D. By presenting a chaotic get-together. 29. Why does the author mention the examples of Chinese and Japanese? A. To indicate their respect for the elders. B. To make a contrast with English language. C. To emphasize the influence of Confucianism. D. To make an analysis of East Asian languages. 30. What does “armchair theories” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Baseless assumptions. B. Detailed descriptions. C. Contradictory thoughts. D. Convincing explanations. 31. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Labelling every relation is no easy. B. English speakers value family networks as well. C. Some people enjoy sorting out complicated relations. D. General terms for relatives indicate weaker family bond. 【答案】28 .C 29.B 30. A 31.B 主题：人与社会 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了在不同的语言中的称呼。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“‘Merry Christmas from the Family’, a country song by Robert Earl Keen, tells the tale of a festive get-together. Many listeners will recognize the chaos(混乱) the singer describes; even more than that, they will definitely identify with his struggle to recall how he is related to the various guests. ‘Fred and Rita drove from Harlingen,’ Mr. Keen sings, ‘Can’t remember how I’m kin (有亲属关系的) to them.’ (罗伯特·厄尔·基恩的乡村歌曲《家庭的圣诞快乐》讲述了一个节日聚会的故事。许多听众会认出歌手描述的混乱；更重要的是，他们肯定会认同他努力回忆自己与各种客人的关系。“弗雷德和丽塔从哈林根开车过来，”基恩先生唱道，“我不记得我和他们是什么亲戚了。”)”可知，第一段用罗伯特·厄尔·基恩的乡村歌曲引出人们都会认可的一段经历——在聚会上要努力回忆自己与各种客人的关系、看对方是否是亲戚，可得出文章通过阐述一个共同经历来引出话题。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“That may have something to do with the English language. It is often joked that anyone around your age is a ‘cousin’ and anyone older is an ‘uncle’ or ‘aunt’. English is rather bare in its terms for family members. Other languages pay far more attention to the details. (这可能与英语语言有关。人们经常开玩笑说，和你年龄相仿的人是“表亲”，比你大的人是“叔叔”或“阿姨”。英语对家庭成员来说是相当贫乏的。其他语言更注重细节。)”以及文章第三段“Take ‘brother’ and ‘sister’ for instance. Societies that value age-order highly often have different terms for older brother, older sister, younger brother and younger sister. These are ge, jie, di and mei in Chinese or ani, ane, ototo, imoto in Japanese. (以“兄弟”和“姐妹”为例。高度重视年龄顺序的社会通常对哥哥、姐姐、弟弟和妹妹有不同的称呼。中文分别是“哥”、“姐”、“弟”、“妹”，日语是“ani”、“ane”、“ototo”、“imoto”。)”可知，首先说明的是在英语国家的称呼，其次说明的是中国和日本的称呼，通过比较说明不同语言体系中的不同称呼。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“Chinese even requires the speakers to remember whether a relative is older or younger than they are, whether relatives of their parents are older or younger than they, and so on. (汉语甚至要求说话者记住亲戚比自己大还是小，父母的亲戚比自己大还是小，等等。)”以及“The East Asian languages’ focus on seniority (年长), however, is actually related to the importance Confucianism places on the virtue of respecting your elders. (然而，东亚语言对资历的关注实际上与儒教对尊老美德的重视有关。)”首先说明的是在汉语中要记住亲戚比自己大还是小，其次说明这种称呼现象是与儒教对“尊老美德”的重视有关，可知在东亚，语言和文化之间的关系是经得起检验的，由however可得出，画线词所在句应该说明的是有些关于称呼的理论是经不起检验的，所以画线词的意思应该为“无根据的假设”。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The focus that some cultures put on labelling every possible relation with a distinct term does not mean that those who lack those terms do not pay attention to family networks. Every English-speaking family seems to have at least one member who can sort out the complicated relations and tell you that Henry Ford was a great-great-great uncle. (有些文化把重点放在用一个独特的术语来标记每一种可能的关系上，但这并不意味着那些没有这些术语的人不注意家庭网络。每个说英语的家庭似乎都至少有一个成员能够理清复杂的关系，并告诉你亨利·福特(Henry Ford)是一位曾曾曾叔祖父。)”可知，英国家庭中也有至少有一个成员能够理清复杂的关系，可得出作者想要表达的是在英语国家里人们也重视家庭网络关系。故选B。 D After hours of working, many people experience significant drops in energy and find themselves in desperate need of a recharge. But instead of grabbing a coffee, it may be more worthwhile to take a short sleep break known as a power nap. A power nap can “provide the refreshment you need if you’re struggling to stay alert or haven’t had a good night’s sleep,” explains Rebecca Robbins, a sleep scientist. A power nap “gives people the chance to rest for a short period of time to boost workplace productivity (生产率),”she says, but they are only beneficial when they are done correctly. How long should a power nap be? Sleep experts say that an effective power nap should only last 20-30 minutes to increase alertness throughout the day. According to James Maas, a former professor and chair of psychology at Cornell University who invented the term “power nap” more than 50 years ago, “It’s an opportunity to shut your eyes, breathe slowly and recharge.” For most people, 15 minutes should be enough to power through the rest of the work day. However, Maas warns that lengthier naps are counterproductive and even harmful. “Never nap for 60 minutes. If you power nap any time longer than 40 minutes, you’re going to wake up feeling very weak and tired for another hour or so.” Shelby Harris, a clinical psychologist, adds that the best time to take your power nap is between 1 p. m. and 3 p. m. , because napping any later in the day “can interfere with your sleep at night.” In contrast to coffee, which is likely to “damage your sleep at night and only offer short term energy for about 30 minutes,” Robbins says a power nap is a healthier alternative to improve workplace performance, strengthen memory and boost creativity. Harris adds naps have long-term health benefits too, such as improving your mood and aiding in stress management. “Power naps can reduce accidents and mistakes while also improving attention, alertness, concentration and performance. They can even be used effectively to fight sleepy driving when a short nap is taken just before getting behind the wheel,” she says. 32. What did James Maas suggest about a power nap? A. The best time to nap is from 1 p. m. to 3 p. m. B. The longer you nap, the more refreshed you’ll be. C. It’s better to be kept within 15 minutes. D. Napping too long does more harm than good. 33. Good power naps have the following benefits except __________. A. contributing to our refreshment. B. improving our memory and mood. C. disturbing your sleep at night. D. helping effectively manage stress. 34. How does the author develop the passage? A. By giving definitions. B. By making comparisons. C. By showing examples. D. By quoting from others. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Tips on Taking Power Naps B. Ways to Get You Refreshed C. The Benefits of a Power Nap D. Steps to Improve Your Sleep 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是关于小睡的一些建议，以获取小睡带来的好处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, Maas warns that lengthier naps are counterproductive and even harmful. “Never nap for 60 minutes. If you power nap any time longer than 40 minutes, you’re going to wake up feeling very weak and tired for another hour or so.”(然而，Maas警告说，长时间的小睡会适得其反，甚至有害。“永远不要小睡60分钟。如果你小睡的时间超过40分钟，你醒来后会感到非常虚弱，在接下来的一个小时左右都会感到疲惫。”)”可知，Maas警告人们长时间的小睡会适得其反，甚至有害，小睡时间过长会感到非常虚弱和疲惫，由此可知，James Maas建议小睡时间不要太长。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Shelby Harris, a clinical psychologist, adds that the best time to take your power nap is between 1 p. m. and 3 p. m. , because napping any later in the day “can interfere with your sleep at night. ”(临床心理学家谢尔比·哈里斯(Shelby Harris)补充说，小睡的最佳时间是下午1点到3点之间，因为再晚一点小睡“都会影响你晚上的睡眠”)”可知，小睡的时间在下午3点以后得话会影响到晚上的睡眠，所以C选项“影响晚上睡眠”不是小睡的好处。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“But instead of grabbing a coffee, it may be more worthwhile to take a short sleep break known as a power nap.(但与其喝杯咖啡，不如小睡一会儿，这可能更有价值)”可知，在精神状态不佳时小睡一会儿比喝杯咖啡有价值，引出本文的主题，结合第二段中的“A power nap can “provide the refreshment you need if you’re struggling to stay alert or haven’t had a good night’s sleep,” explains Rebecca Robbins, a sleep scientist.(睡眠科学家丽贝卡·罗宾斯(Rebecca Robbins)解释说，小睡可以“在你难以保持清醒或一夜没睡好时，为你提供所需的精神恢复”)”、第三段中的“According to James Maas, a former professor and chair of psychology at Cornell University who invented the term “power nap” more than 50 years ago, “It’s an opportunity to shut your eyes, breathe slowly and recharge.”(50多年前，康奈尔大学前教授兼心理学主席James Maas发明了“小睡”一词，他说：“这是一个闭上眼睛、慢慢呼吸、充电的机会。”)”以及倒数第三段中的“Shelby Harris, a clinical psychologist, adds that the best time to take your power nap is between 1 p. m. and 3 p. m. , because napping any later in the day “can interfere with your sleep at night.”(临床心理学家谢尔比·哈里斯(Shelby Harris)补充说，小睡的最佳时间是下午1点到3点之间，因为再晚一点小睡“都会影响你晚上的睡眠”)”可知，在介绍小睡的相关情况时，作者引用了很多专家和研究者所说的话，由此可知，本文是通过引用别人的话展开文章的。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“A power nap “gives people the chance to rest for a short period of time to boost workplace productivity (生产率),”she says, but they are only beneficial when they are done correctly.(她说，小睡“让人们有机会在短时间内休息，提高工作生产率”，但只有在正确的情况下，小睡才有益)”可知，小睡可以提高工作效率，但是要在正确的情况下才会有这样的效果，结合下文中介绍的小睡的时常、最佳小睡的时间以及正确的小睡带来的好处可知，本文主要讲述的是如何在“小睡”中受益，“关于小睡的建议”与本文内容吻合，且概括了文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going on a solo travel adventure is more than just a holiday. ___36___ The decision to explore the world alone opens the door to a number of experiences that can reshape your life attitudes, build your confidence, and enrich your life in ways you may have never imagined! Here are some ways that solo traveling can change your life. ___37___ It might mean overcoming language difficulties, finding your way through confusing public transportation systems, or making quick decisions. The decisions you make, from choosing destinations to exploring unfamiliar streets, are totally your own. In this process, you discover aspects of yourself that may have remained unknown in your daily life. One of the most enriching aspects of solo travel is the opportunity to experience different cultures. ___38___ Whether it’s starting a conversation with a street vendor (摊贩) or sharing a meal with locals, solo travel provides a unique window into the cultural makeup of each destination. Solo travel is a constant exercise in adaptability and problem-solving. From understanding foreign languages to managing unexpected changes in plans, you are regularly faced with problems that demand creative solutions. ___39___ Solo travel is a journey of self-reliance and independence. As you go through the headaches of planning and making a trip on your own, you surely build a deep sense of self-confidence. ___40___ You have to rely on yourself to choose the next destination, manage your money and solve unexpected problems. Solo travel is an exploration of the self, an opportunity for cultural immersion (浸润) , and a spark for personal growth. The impact of solo travel extends beyond the length of your trip, leaving you with a set of skills, perspectives, and memories that will last a lifetime. A. Solo travel forces you out of your comfort zone. B. Being alone makes you more approachable to locals. C. The challenges sometimes make you feel frustrated. D. It’s a journey of self-discovery, growth and transformation. E. The decisions, both big and small, are entirely yours to make. F. The lessons learned on the road translate into increased self-respect. G. These problem-solving skills become valuable wealth in your everyday life. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了独自旅行的好处。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Going on a solo travel adventure is more than just a holiday. (独自旅行不仅仅是一次度假)”以及后文“The decision to explore the world alone opens the door to a number of experiences that can reshape your life attitudes, build your confidence, and enrich your life in ways you may have never imagined! Here are some ways that solo traveling can change your life.(独自探索世界的决定为你打开了一扇通往许多经历的大门，这些经历可以重塑你的生活态度，建立你的信心，并以你从未想象过的方式丰富你的生活!这里有一些独自旅行可以改变你的生活的方式)”可知，本句承接上文，接着叙述独自旅行的深层次含义。故D选项“这是一段自我发现、成长和转变的旅程”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据本段内容“It might mean overcoming language difficulties, finding your way through confusing public transportation systems, or making quick decisions. The decisions you make, from choosing destinations to exploring unfamiliar streets, are totally your own. In this process, you discover aspects of yourself that may have remained unknown in your daily life.(这可能意味着克服语言障碍，在令人困惑的公共交通系统中找到方向，或者快速做出决定。你所做的决定，从选择目的地到探索陌生的街道，完全是你自己的。在这个过程中，你会发现自己在日常生活中可能不为人知的方面)”可知，本段主要说明了独自旅行会发现不为人知的方面，且提到了会遇到的困难，本句为本段主旨句，主要说明独自旅行的意义一方面。故A选项“独自旅行迫使你走出自己的舒适区”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Whether it’s starting a conversation with a street vendor (摊贩) or sharing a meal with locals, solo travel provides a unique window into the cultural makeup of each destination.(无论是与街头小贩攀谈，还是与当地人共进晚餐，独自旅行都为了解每个目的地的文化构成提供了一个独特的窗口)”可知，后文提到了和街头小贩攀谈以及和当地人共进晚餐，说明提供了和当地人接近的机会。故B选项“独处会让当地人更容易接近你”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Solo travel is a constant exercise in adaptability and problem-solving. From understanding foreign languages to managing unexpected changes in plans, you are regularly faced with problems that demand creative solutions. (独自旅行是对适应能力和解决问题能力的不断锻炼。从理解外语到管理计划中的意外变化，你经常面临需要创造性解决方案的问题)”可知，上文提到了独自旅行可以提高解决问题的能力，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明好处。故G选项“这些解决问题的技能会成为你日常生活中宝贵的财富”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Solo travel is a journey of self-reliance and independence. As you go through the headaches of planning and making a trip on your own, you surely build a deep sense of self-confidence.(独自旅行是自力更生和独立的旅程。当你经历了计划和独自旅行的头痛时，你肯定会建立起一种深深的自信)”以及后文“You have to rely on yourself to choose the next destination, manage your money and solve unexpected problems.(你必须依靠自己来选择下一个目的地，管理你的钱，解决意想不到的问题)”可知，本段主要论述了独自旅行需要自己做好决策的情况。故E选项“决定，无论大小，都完全由你来做”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I retired, my wife Peg said “Great! You’ll have time to clean the garage!” After 30 years’ 41 as director of a radio station, I would finally have more time for housework, but I worried I’d lose the sense of 42 I had felt in my profession. I pushed at the garage’s wooden doors, but they were as 43 as I felt in this new stage of my life. I finally got the doors open and started to empty the shelves. Then my hand hit something 44 . It was a common old metal can. I 45 the cover and found a 46 envelope with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside. 47 , I opened it and found some flower seeds in it, “ Eighty years old! I wonder if they’ll still grow. ” I 48 the seeds in a plastic pot. I checked it every day, but nothing happened. “I guess they’re just too 49 to be any good, ” I told Peg in 50 . I picked up the pot to get rid of it, but something made me 51 . I changed my mind and set it aside. Meanwhile, I was keeping 52 , buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs. Six weeks later, I was out in the yard when I 53 to notice the pot. A new bit of green-a leaf had 54 . I proudly showed it off to my granddaughters. “Look, girls, even something this old can still 55 for its purpose and be pretty cool. Just like your grand- papa!” 41．A．dream B．belief C．study D．service 42．A．freedom B．purpose C．trust D．security 43．A．worn B．stuck C．broken D．lost 44．A．delicate B．special C．hard D．sharp 45．A．removed B．washed C．cleaned D．fastened 46．A．labeled B．selected C．yellowed D．ruined 47．A．Curiously B．Sincerely C．Skillfully D．Bravely 48．A．collected B．planted C．abandoned D．stored 49．A．old B．wet C．weak D．small 50．A．anger B．surprise C．regret D．relief 51．A．delay B．reflect C．hesitate D．disappoint 52．A．upset B．awake C．social D．busy 53．A．expected B．attempted C．failed D．happened 54．A．showed up B．fallen off C．taken off D．dried up 55．A．compete B．grow C．survive D．relax 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 48．A 50．C 51．C 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者退休后在打扫仓库时发现一包存放了80年的种子，没想到最后它们居然发芽了。人也应该像这些种子一样带着使命感生活，即使退休不工作了。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在担任了30年的电台台长之后，我终于有了更多的时间来做家务，但我担心我会失去我在这个职业中的使命感。A. dream梦想；B. belief信念；C. study学习；D. service效劳，工作。根据前文“When I retired”和后文“as director of a radio station”可知作者在电视台作为台长工作了30年。故选D项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在担任了30年的电台台长之后，我终于有了更多的时间来做家务，但我担心我会失去我在这个职业中的使命感。A. freedom自由；B. purpose目标，计划；C. trust信任；D. security安全。根据最后一段“for its purpose”和“Just like your grand- papa!”可知，刚退休时，作者担心在生活中没有“目标”，也做不好打扫仓库等这样的事情，a sense of purpose意为“使命感，决心”。故选B项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：推了推车库的木门，但它们就像我在生活的这个新阶段感到的那样卡住了。A. worn用旧的，穿破的，累的；B. stuck卡住的；C. broken损坏的，破裂的；D. lost丢失的。根据前文“I pushed at the garage’s wooden doors”，“but”以及后文“I finally got the doors open”可知，这个门卡住了，就像我的退休后的生活一样。故选B项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我的手碰到了什么硬物。那是一个普通的旧金属罐。A. delicate脆弱的；B. special特别的；C. hard坚硬的；D. sharp尖锐的。根据后文“It was a common old metal can.”可知，我的手触碰到的是一个金属罐；它是坚硬的。故选C项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开盖子，发现里面是一个发黄的信封，邮戳是1940年5月13日。A. removed移除；B. washed洗；C. cleaned清洁；D. fastened系紧。根据“the cover and found”可知是打开盖子后才发现里面的东西，故选A项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开盖子，发现里面是一个发黄的信封，邮戳是1940年5月13日。A. labeled贴标签；B. selected挑选；C. yellowed变黄；D. ruined毁灭。根据后文“with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside”可知，由于年代久远，信封早已泛黄。故选C项。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我好奇地打开它，发现里面有一些花籽。“八十年了！我想知道它们是否还会继续生长。” A. Curiously好奇地；B. Sincerely真诚地；C. Skillfully熟练地；D. Bravely勇敢地。根据前文“with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside”可知，作者对这个邮戳日期很早的信封很感兴趣，所以好奇地将它打开。故选A项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把种子种在一个塑料盆里。A. collected收集；B. planted种植；C. abandoned抛弃；D. stored储存。根据后文“he seeds in a plastic pot”可知，作者把种子种在塑料盆里。故选B项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想它们存放的时间太长了，不能再成为什么好东西了。”我遗憾地告诉佩格。A. old陈旧的，存在……久的；B. wet湿的；C. weak虚弱的；D. small小的。根据前文“Eighty years old! I wonder if they’ll still grow. ”及“ I checked it every day, but nothing happened. ”可知，作者认为种子没发芽，是因为它们存放时间太久了，故选A项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想它们存放的时间太长了，不能再成为什么好东西了。”我遗憾地告诉佩格。A. anger愤怒；B. surprise惊讶，惊喜；C. regret遗憾，后悔；D. relief欣慰。根据前文“I checked it every day, but nothing happened. ”可知，作者期待的种子没有发芽，因此他很遗憾的告诉佩格。in grief表示“遗憾地”。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿起塑料盆想把它扔掉，但某个东西让我犹豫了。A. delay推迟；B. reflect反映，反思；C. hesitate犹豫；D. disappoint使失望。根据前文“ I picked up the pot to get rid of it”，“but”以及后文“I changed my mind and set it aside. ”可知，作者想把它扔掉时又犹豫了。故选C项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我一直很忙，买了一些书来提高我的摄影技能，并把我知道的关于园艺和狗的一切教给我的孙女们。A. upset不安的；B. awake醒着的；C. social社交的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文“buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs”可知，我一直忙碌着，也忘了种子的事情。故选D项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个星期后，我在院子里偶然发现了这个花盆。A.expected期待；B. attempted努力，尝试；C. failed失败；D. happened发生、碰巧。根据上文“ Meanwhile, I was keeping 　38　　, buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs.”和后文“A new bit of green-a leaf ”可知，这段时期我一直忙着别的事情，忘记了种子的事情，六周后我下院子里 意外发现了种子发芽。happen to表示“碰巧”。故选D项。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一片新的绿叶出现了。A. showed up出现；B. fallen off跌落；C. taken off起飞，突然成功；D. dried up干涸。根据前文“A new bit of green-a leaf ”和后文“Look, girls, even something this old can still 　55　 for its purpose and be pretty cool. ”可知，新的绿叶出现了。故选A项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看，女孩们，即使是存放时间这么久的种子仍然可以为了它的目的而生长，而且很酷。你们的爷爷也要这样！”A. compete竞争；B. grow生长；C. survive生存；D. relax放松。根据前文“A new bit of green-a leaf ”和后文“for its purpose”可知，这些种子为了自己的目标而生长。故选B项。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chang’an Tower, also known as the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, is an architectural wonder ____56____ (locate) in Xi’an, China. With its rich historical significance and stunning beauty, this ancient tower stands as a masterpiece of China’s cultural heritage. ____57____ (original) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Tower served as a Buddhist pagoda, housing Buddhist materials ____58____ the monk Xuanzang brought from India. Its construction ____59____ (order) by Emperor Gaozong to promote Buddhism and facilitate (使……便利) the translation of Buddhist scriptures (佛经) into Chinese. Rising to a ____60____ (high) of 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-storey tower showcases the splendid craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen, each storey of which exhibits unique architectural features, ____61____ (reflect) the cultural influences of the time. Visitors can go up to the top ____62____ wonderful views of the city. Surrounding the pagoda, the serene gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple offer a ____63___ (peace) retreat (隐居处) as well. Whether it is for experiencing a piece of history ____64____ exploring cultural wonders, Chang’an Tower is _____65_____ essential destination for those exploring China’s vast historical landscape. 【答案】 56. located 57. Originally 58. that/which 59. was ordered 60. height 61. reflecting 62. for 63. peaceful 64. or 65. an 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大雁塔的历史。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：长安塔，又称大雁塔，是位于中国西安的一座建筑奇观。动词locate和wonder之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填located。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：长安塔始建于7世纪的唐朝，是一座佛塔，里面存放着玄奘和尚从印度带来的佛教材料。空处修饰动词built，应用副词形式，首字母应大写。故填Originally。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词Buddhist materials，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：它是由高宗下令建造的，以促进佛教的发展，并促进佛经的汉译。结合空后的by Emperor Gaozong可知，主语construction和动词order之间是被动关系，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义。故填was ordered。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：高达64米的方形十三层楼展示了中国古代工匠的精湛技艺，每一层楼都展现出独特的建筑特色，反映了当时的文化影响。结合空前的a可知，空处应填名词作宾语，height“高度”，名词，故填height。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词reflect和逻辑主语unique architectural features之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填reflecting。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：游客可以登上山顶欣赏城市的美妙景色。结合语境“为了看城市的美丽景色”可知，此处表示“为了”应用介词for。故填for。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在宝塔周围，宁静的花园和大慈恩寺也提供了一个宁静的静修场所。修饰名词retreat，需用形容词peaceful，作定语。故填peaceful。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论是体验一段历史，还是探索文化奇观，长安塔都是探索中国广阔历史景观的必去之地。whether…or…“无论……还是……”，固定短语。故填or。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。destination是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且essential是以元音音素开头。故填an。 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Ryan对你上周末参加的志愿者活动很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，分享此次经历，内容包括： 1．活动的主题； 2．具体的活动内容； 3．活动的感受和收获。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Ryan, I’m excited to share with you my experience as a volunteer last weekend. I participated in a community service program with the theme of “Caring for the Elderly”. Our main task was to visit a local nursing home and spend time with the elderly. In the morning, we helped clean the common areas, decorated the rooms and assisted the staff with their daily routines. In the afternoon, we organized various activities such as singing, dancing and playing games to entertain the elderly. This experience was incredibly rewarding. Not only did I develop a deeper understanding of the needs of the elderly, but I also felt a greater sense of fulfillment from making a positive impact on their lives. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Ryan写一封信，与他分享上周末参加的志愿者活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited →thrilled 参加：participate in →take part in 各种各样的：various →varieties of 影响：impact →influence/effect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I participated in a community service program with the theme of “Caring for the Elderly”. 拓展句：I participated in a community service program whose theme is “Caring for the Elderly”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I participated in a community service program with the theme of “Caring for the Elderly”.（运用了动词不定式作表语） 【高分句型2】Not only did I develop a deeper understanding of the needs of the elderly, but I also felt a greater sense of fulfillment from making a positive impact on their lives.（运用了not only…but also…连接并列句以及否定词位于句首引出的部分倒装句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I hurried into Lehman’s grocery store. I was there to buy my grandmother’s hearing aid batteries. More importantly, this was my chance to visit the love of my life — Artie. I ran to the shelf he was on, and there he was, right where I last saw him: a grey little guy with a large mouth that fit perfectly over my shoulder as I hugged him tightly. I adored that stuffed dolphin. As I held Artie, Mrs. Lehman, who had always been kind to me, passed by and smiled knowingly, “Hugging that dolphin again, huh?” But my brother, Rick, noticed I took a long time in Lehman’s, saying, “You are a thirteen-year-old girl now. You are supposed to be quicker. Next time, I will go with you.” Oh, great! My brother, Rick. He always laughed at me. But I wouldn’t give up. So, as we walked into the store, I suggested to Rick that he get the batteries, since he was older. Then I headed towards Artie. There he was, awaiting me. I grabbed him and hugged him tightly. Just then, I heard Rick saying, “What in the world are you doing?” “This is Artie,” I said. “I hug him every single time I come here. I can’t afford it so I hope he doesn’t get sold because I just love this little guy.” The look on Rick’s face was unreadable, but I knew deep down that he wasn’t going to make fun of me. In fact, a few times when he accompanied me to Lehman’s, he said, “go on and hug your dolphin, if it’s still there.” One day, Rick was not home, so I went to Lehman’s alone. I went straight to Artie’s shelf. But he was gone. I searched every shelf but couldn’t find him. Suddenly, a voice from the counter interrupted my search. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 It was Mrs. Lehman herself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, I found a box lying on my bed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It was Mrs. Lehman herself. She leaned over the counter, her eyes crinkling with warmth. “Looking for your little friend, dear? A young man bought him yesterday. Said something about ‘saving him from shelf limbo’.” My heart sank. Before I could ask more, she added, “He left this note for you.” Hand trembling, I unfolded the paper: “Check your bed at noon. — R.” Glancing at the clock — 11:55 a.m. — I bolted home, confusion and hope tangled in my chest. To my surprise, I found a box lying on my bed. A familiar floppy fin peeked through the ribbon. Tears blurred my vision as I cradled Artie, his soft fur pressing against my cheek. Beneath him lay another note: “Even pirates need first mates. Don’t drown him in your tears. — Captain Rick.” Laughter bubbled through my sniffles. From the doorway, Rick grumbled, “You’re gonna wear his stitching out,” but his ears flushed pink. That night, Artie guarded my pillow, while Rick’s snores echoed from the next room — a gruff lullaby of unexpected love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以情感为线索展开。讲述了作者对一个心爱的玩偶Artie的深厚感情，以及在家庭和生活中经历的一系列温暖的故事。故事通过作者与Artie的互动，展现了家庭成员之间复杂而真挚的情感，以及爱与支持的力量。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“是Lehman太太本人。”可知，第一段可描写Mrs. Lehman告知作者Artie被买走的消息，以及作者内心的失落和意外发现的希望。 ②由第二段首句内容“令我吃惊的是，我发现一个盒子躺在我的床上。”可知，第二段可描写作者回到家发现Artie被送来的惊喜，以及与哥哥Rick的对话。 2. 续写线索：失落——希望——惊喜——高兴——感受到爱 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①买：bought/purchase ②颤抖：tremble/shake ③保护：guard/shield 情绪类 ①困惑：confusion/bewilderment ②爱：love/affection 【点睛】[高分句型1]She leaned over the counter, her eyes crinkling with warmth.(运用了“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格) [高分句型2]Tears blurred my vision as I cradled Artie, his soft fur pressing against my cheek.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句和“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格) 试卷第1页，共3页 23 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年秋季新高二开学摸底考试模拟卷（广东专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (略) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Little Explorers Summer Camp 2024 Ages: Entering Kindergarten — Entering 3rd Grade (4 — 8 years old) Hours: 9:00 a.m. — 2:00 p.m. Total: 20 Pricing: Member Non-Member $300 $350 Weekly Themes Week 1 June 17 — June 21 Robotics &Coding (编程) Engineers are problem solvers! Explore the world of software and computer engineers while practicing your problem-solving skills through various coding challenges. Week 2 June 24 — June 28 Crafty (精细的) Chemistry Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand. Experiment with color mixing, temperature changes, and other ways to mix art and chemistry. Week 3 July 1 — July 3 Aventuras Agricolas — Spanish Bilingual Camp Go on an agriculture adventure while learning about the important role of farmers, farm animals, and fruits and vegetables through hands-on activities in a bilingual emergent setting. Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words through songs, games, and art activities. Week 4 July 8 — July 12 Outer Space Journey Get your jet packs ready and join us for a week of fun that is out of this world! Learn about astronauts, travel among the stars, and explore new planets. *Campers will enjoy indoor and outdoor museum exploration each day. *Campers are required to bring their own snacks and lunches. Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom. 21. What’s the focus in Week 2? A. Space exploration. B. Chemical arts. C. Agricultural studies. D. Computer engineering. 22. During which week can campers learn Spanish? A. The first week. B. The second week. C. The third week. D. The fourth week. 23. Where will campers have lunches? A. At home. B. At the Museum cafe. C. Outside the museum. D. In the indoor classroom. B The first time I met Jane, we became best friends. We enjoyed the same things. We were excited to find each other. Our families became friends and everyone knew wherever you found Jane, you found me. Jane was at my house quite often that summer. We played and practised flutes (长笛) . When school began, we talked on the phone and went over to each other’s houses. Then it seemed as if we were put to a test. We both made new friends. Jane started to hang out with hers. We seldom talked on the phone. When we did take a minute to talk, one of her new friends would come up and Jane would walk away with her, leaving me hurt. I’m sure she didn’t know how bad I felt. I began to hang around with my new friends, but it wasn’t the same. I met Erma, also a friend of Jane’s. She was in the same situation. We decided to talk to Jane. The call was not easy. However, when we talked on the phone, we were friends again. I explained my feelings and so did she. I realized I was not the only one hurting. She also felt left out. There were times when I didn’t even notice I was ignoring her. We talked for a long time and I felt a heavy weight lifted off my heart. I felt so happy. We decided we wanted to be with our new friends, but would never forget the fun and friendship we had. Today, I look back on all of this. Jane is not my best friend anymore, but more like my sister. We still enjoy the same things. Jane taught me that things change, people change but it doesn’t mean you forget the past. It simply means you move on and treasure all the memories. 24. What can we learn about the author and Jane from the first paragraph? A. They often studied together. B. Jane was the author’s first friend. C. They had much in common. D. The author had only one friend. 25. What was wrong with the author and Jane when school started? A. They performed badly. B. They spent less time together. C. They argued with each other. D. They were unwilling to talk to each other. 26. How did the author feel after talking to Jane on the phone? A. Glad. B. Surprised. C. Down. D. Nervous. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. Friends will finally leave us. B. Friends make our childhood colourful. C. Friends always hurt us by accident. D. Things will change but memories won’t. C “Merry Christmas from the Family”, a country song by Robert Earl Keen, tells the tale of a festive get-together. Many listeners will recognize the chaos (混乱) the singer describes; even more than that, they will definitely identify with his struggle to recall how he is related to the various guests. “Fred and Rita drove from Harlingen,” Mr. Keen sings, “Can’t remember how I’m kin (有亲属关系的) to them.” That may have something to do with the English language. It is often joked that anyone around your age is a “cousin” and anyone older is an “uncle” or “aunt”. English is rather bare in its terms for family members. Other languages pay far more attention to the details. Take “brother” and “sister” for instance. Societies that value age-order highly often have different terms for older brother, older sister, younger brother and younger sister. These are ge, jie, di and mei in Chinese or ani, ane, ototo, imoto in Japanese. Chinese even requires the speakers to remember whether a relative is older or younger than they are, whether relatives of their parents are older or younger than they, and so on. There are many armchair theories about the relationship between language and culture that do not hold up to careful examination. The East Asian languages’ focus on seniority (年长), however, is actually related to the importance Confucianism places on the virtue of respecting your elders. Actually, all languages permit you to describe relationships in any amount of detail your listener would like. The focus that some cultures put on labelling every possible relation with a distinct term does not mean that those who lack those terms do not pay attention to family networks. Every English-speaking family seems to have at least one member who can sort out the complicated relations and tell you that Henry Ford was a great-great-great uncle. But each family also has members who couldn’t care less, waving a hand and saying “uncle” or “cousin”. 28. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By criticizing a forgetful guest. B. By praising a recognized singer. C. By illustrating a shared experience. D. By presenting a chaotic get-together. 29. Why does the author mention the examples of Chinese and Japanese? A. To indicate their respect for the elders. B. To make a contrast with English language. C. To emphasize the influence of Confucianism. D. To make an analysis of East Asian languages. 30. What does “armchair theories” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Baseless assumptions. B. Detailed descriptions. C. Contradictory thoughts. D. Convincing explanations. 31. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Labelling every relation is no easy. B. English speakers value family networks as well. C. Some people enjoy sorting out complicated relations. D. General terms for relatives indicate weaker family bond. D After hours of working, many people experience significant drops in energy and find themselves in desperate need of a recharge. But instead of grabbing a coffee, it may be more worthwhile to take a short sleep break known as a power nap. A power nap can “provide the refreshment you need if you’re struggling to stay alert or haven’t had a good night’s sleep,” explains Rebecca Robbins, a sleep scientist. A power nap “gives people the chance to rest for a short period of time to boost workplace productivity (生产率),”she says, but they are only beneficial when they are done correctly. How long should a power nap be? Sleep experts say that an effective power nap should only last 20-30 minutes to increase alertness throughout the day. According to James Maas, a former professor and chair of psychology at Cornell University who invented the term “power nap” more than 50 years ago, “It’s an opportunity to shut your eyes, breathe slowly and recharge.” For most people, 15 minutes should be enough to power through the rest of the work day. However, Maas warns that lengthier naps are counterproductive and even harmful. “Never nap for 60 minutes. If you power nap any time longer than 40 minutes, you’re going to wake up feeling very weak and tired for another hour or so.” Shelby Harris, a clinical psychologist, adds that the best time to take your power nap is between 1 p. m. and 3 p. m. , because napping any later in the day “can interfere with your sleep at night.” In contrast to coffee, which is likely to “damage your sleep at night and only offer short term energy for about 30 minutes,” Robbins says a power nap is a healthier alternative to improve workplace performance, strengthen memory and boost creativity. Harris adds naps have long-term health benefits too, such as improving your mood and aiding in stress management. “Power naps can reduce accidents and mistakes while also improving attention, alertness, concentration and performance. They can even be used effectively to fight sleepy driving when a short nap is taken just before getting behind the wheel,” she says. 32. What did James Maas suggest about a power nap? A. The best time to nap is from 1 p. m. to 3 p. m. B. The longer you nap, the more refreshed you’ll be. C. It’s better to be kept within 15 minutes. D. Napping too long does more harm than good. 33. Good power naps have the following benefits except __________. A. contributing to our refreshment. B. improving our memory and mood. C. disturbing your sleep at night. D. helping effectively manage stress. 34. How does the author develop the passage? A. By giving definitions. B. By making comparisons. C. By showing examples. D. By quoting from others. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Tips on Taking Power Naps B. Ways to Get You Refreshed C. The Benefits of a Power Nap D. Steps to Improve Your Sleep 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going on a solo travel adventure is more than just a holiday. ___36___ The decision to explore the world alone opens the door to a number of experiences that can reshape your life attitudes, build your confidence, and enrich your life in ways you may have never imagined! Here are some ways that solo traveling can change your life. ___37___ It might mean overcoming language difficulties, finding your way through confusing public transportation systems, or making quick decisions. The decisions you make, from choosing destinations to exploring unfamiliar streets, are totally your own. In this process, you discover aspects of yourself that may have remained unknown in your daily life. One of the most enriching aspects of solo travel is the opportunity to experience different cultures. ___38___ Whether it’s starting a conversation with a street vendor (摊贩) or sharing a meal with locals, solo travel provides a unique window into the cultural makeup of each destination. Solo travel is a constant exercise in adaptability and problem-solving. From understanding foreign languages to managing unexpected changes in plans, you are regularly faced with problems that demand creative solutions. ___39___ Solo travel is a journey of self-reliance and independence. As you go through the headaches of planning and making a trip on your own, you surely build a deep sense of self-confidence. ___40___ You have to rely on yourself to choose the next destination, manage your money and solve unexpected problems. Solo travel is an exploration of the self, an opportunity for cultural immersion (浸润) , and a spark for personal growth. The impact of solo travel extends beyond the length of your trip, leaving you with a set of skills, perspectives, and memories that will last a lifetime. A. Solo travel forces you out of your comfort zone. B. Being alone makes you more approachable to locals. C. The challenges sometimes make you feel frustrated. D. It’s a journey of self-discovery, growth and transformation. E. The decisions, both big and small, are entirely yours to make. F. The lessons learned on the road translate into increased self-respect. G. These problem-solving skills become valuable wealth in your everyday life. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I retired, my wife Peg said “Great! You’ll have time to clean the garage!” After 30 years’ 41 as director of a radio station, I would finally have more time for housework, but I worried I’d lose the sense of 42 I had felt in my profession. I pushed at the garage’s wooden doors, but they were as 43 as I felt in this new stage of my life. I finally got the doors open and started to empty the shelves. Then my hand hit something 44 . It was a common old metal can. I 45 the cover and found a 46 envelope with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside. 47 , I opened it and found some flower seeds in it, “ Eighty years old! I wonder if they’ll still grow. ” I 48 the seeds in a plastic pot. I checked it every day, but nothing happened. “I guess they’re just too 49 to be any good, ” I told Peg in 50 . I picked up the pot to get rid of it, but something made me 51 . I changed my mind and set it aside. Meanwhile, I was keeping 52 , buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs. Six weeks later, I was out in the yard when I 53 to notice the pot. A new bit of green-a leaf had 54 . I proudly showed it off to my granddaughters. “Look, girls, even something this old can still 55 for its purpose and be pretty cool. Just like your grand- papa!” 41．A．dream B．belief C．study D．service 42．A．freedom B．purpose C．trust D．security 43．A．worn B．stuck C．broken D．lost 44．A．delicate B．special C．hard D．sharp 45．A．removed B．washed C．cleaned D．fastened 46．A．labeled B．selected C．yellowed D．ruined 47．A．Curiously B．Sincerely C．Skillfully D．Bravely 48．A．collected B．planted C．abandoned D．stored 49．A．old B．wet C．weak D．small 50．A．anger B．surprise C．regret D．relief 51．A．delay B．reflect C．hesitate D．disappoint 52．A．upset B．awake C．social D．busy 53．A．expected B．attempted C．failed D．happened 54．A．showed up B．fallen off C．taken off D．dried up 55．A．compete B．grow C．survive D．relax 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chang’an Tower, also known as the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, is an architectural wonder ____56____ (locate) in Xi’an, China. With its rich historical significance and stunning beauty, this ancient tower stands as a masterpiece of China’s cultural heritage. ____57____ (original) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Tower served as a Buddhist pagoda, housing Buddhist materials ____58____ the monk Xuanzang brought from India. Its construction ____59____ (order) by Emperor Gaozong to promote Buddhism and facilitate (使……便利) the translation of Buddhist scriptures (佛经) into Chinese. Rising to a ____60____ (high) of 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-storey tower showcases the splendid craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen, each storey of which exhibits unique architectural features, ____61____ (reflect) the cultural influences of the time. Visitors can go up to the top ____62____ wonderful views of the city. Surrounding the pagoda, the serene gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple offer a ____63___ (peace) retreat (隐居处) as well. Whether it is for experiencing a piece of history ____64____ exploring cultural wonders, Chang’an Tower is _____65_____ essential destination for those exploring China’s vast historical landscape. 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Ryan对你上周末参加的志愿者活动很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，分享此次经历，内容包括： 1．活动的主题； 2．具体的活动内容； 3．活动的感受和收获。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I hurried into Lehman’s grocery store. I was there to buy my grandmother’s hearing aid batteries. More importantly, this was my chance to visit the love of my life — Artie. I ran to the shelf he was on, and there he was, right where I last saw him: a grey little guy with a large mouth that fit perfectly over my shoulder as I hugged him tightly. I adored that stuffed dolphin. As I held Artie, Mrs. Lehman, who had always been kind to me, passed by and smiled knowingly, “Hugging that dolphin again, huh?” But my brother, Rick, noticed I took a long time in Lehman’s, saying, “You are a thirteen-year-old girl now. You are supposed to be quicker. Next time, I will go with you.” Oh, great! My brother, Rick. He always laughed at me. But I wouldn’t give up. So, as we walked into the store, I suggested to Rick that he get the batteries, since he was older. Then I headed towards Artie. There he was, awaiting me. I grabbed him and hugged him tightly. Just then, I heard Rick saying, “What in the world are you doing?” “This is Artie,” I said. “I hug him every single time I come here. I can’t afford it so I hope he doesn’t get sold because I just love this little guy.” The look on Rick’s face was unreadable, but I knew deep down that he wasn’t going to make fun of me. In fact, a few times when he accompanied me to Lehman’s, he said, “go on and hug your dolphin, if it’s still there.” One day, Rick was not home, so I went to Lehman’s alone. I went straight to Artie’s shelf. But he was gone. I searched every shelf but couldn’t find him. Suddenly, a voice from the counter interrupted my search. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 It was Mrs. Lehman herself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________To my surprise, I found a box lying on my bed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季新高二开学摸底考试模拟卷（广东专用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36． D 37．A 38．B 39．G 40．E 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．D 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．C 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．B 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. located 57. Originally 58. that/which 59. was ordered 60. height 61. reflecting 62. for 63. peaceful 64. or 65. an 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Ryan, I’m excited to share with you my experience as a volunteer last weekend. I participated in a community service program with the theme of “Caring for the Elderly”. Our main task was to visit a local nursing home and spend time with the elderly. In the morning, we helped clean the common areas, decorated the rooms and assisted the staff with their daily routines. In the afternoon, we organized various activities such as singing, dancing and playing games to entertain the elderly. This experience was incredibly rewarding. Not only did I develop a deeper understanding of the needs of the elderly, but I also felt a greater sense of fulfillment from making a positive impact on their lives. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） It was Mrs. Lehman herself. She leaned over the counter, her eyes crinkling with warmth. “Looking for your little friend, dear? A young man bought him yesterday. Said something about ‘saving him from shelf limbo’.” My heart sank. Before I could ask more, she added, “He left this note for you.” Hand trembling, I unfolded the paper: “Check your bed at noon. — R.” Glancing at the clock — 11:55 a.m. — I bolted home, confusion and hope tangled in my chest. To my surprise, I found a box lying on my bed. A familiar floppy fin peeked through the ribbon. Tears blurred my vision as I cradled Artie, his soft fur pressing against my cheek. Beneath him lay another note: “Even pirates need first mates. Don’t drown him in your tears. — Captain Rick.” Laughter bubbled through my sniffles. From the doorway, Rick grumbled, “You’re gonna wear his stitching out,” but his ears flushed pink. That night, Artie guarded my pillow, while Rick’s snores echoed from the next room — a gruff lullaby of unexpected love. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季新高二开学摸底考试模拟卷（广东专用 ） ( 准考证号 [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] )英语 答题卡 班级________ 姓名______________ 学校____________ 考场号_____________ 座位号_______ 注意事项 1.答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、座号和准考证号填写清楚。 2.客观题答题,必须使用2B铅笔填涂,修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3.主观题必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写无效。 5.保持答卷清洁完整。 正确填涂 错误填涂 考生禁填 (由监考老师填涂) 缺考 违规 客观题 (共35题 ，共65分) 21 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 22 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 23 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 24 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 25 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 26 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 27 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 28 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 29 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 30 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 31 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 32 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 33 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 34 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 35 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 36 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] [E ] [F ] [G ] 37 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] [E ] [F ] [G ] 38 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] [E ] [F ] [G ] 39 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] [E ] [F ] [G ] 40 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] [E ] [F ] [G ] 41 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 42 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 43 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 44 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 45 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 46 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 47 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 48 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 49 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 50 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 51 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 52 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 53 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 54 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 55 [A ] [B ] [C ] [D ] 语法填空 （共10题，共15分） ( 57 、 62 、 ) ( 56 、 61 、 ) ( 59 、 64 、 ) ( 60 、 65 、 ) 58、 63、 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第1页 共3页 请保持答题卡干净整洁，不要污损 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 应用文写作（ 15分） Dear Ryan, Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第2页 共3页 请保持答题卡干净整洁，不要污损 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 读后续写（25分） It was Mrs. Lehman herself. ——————————————————————————————————----—— To my surprise , I found a box lying on my bed. _______________________________________________________ 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ( 第3页 )共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$