辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025下学期七年级期末能力训川练 英语 (本试卷共65道题，满分120分，考试时间共120分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域作答，在本武卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共80分) 听力试题 一、 短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why is the air so fresh? A.Because there are so many flowers. B.Because there are so many trees. 订 C.Because there are so many animals. 2.Where is John's vineyard? A.It's in England. B.It's in China. C.It's in France. 3.What did the woman lose? A.A dog. B.A towel. C.A radio. 4.What animal does Lisa like? 线 A.Pandas. B.Monkeys. C.Lions. 5.What's Tina doing in the picture? A.Shopping. B.Swimming. C.Studying. 6.What does Lucy's father do? A.A teacher. B.A reporter. C.A doctor. 7.Where's Bob from? 4 A.Australia. B.America. C.Canada. 8.What's Bob probably doing A.He is jumping. B.He is riding C.He is running. 七年级英语试卷第1页（共8页） 二、长对话理解（共12小题：每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.When will the music show be held? A.On Saturday. B.On Sunday. C.On Monday. 10.What time will the music show finish? A.At 3:00 p.m.. B.At 6:00 p.m.. C.At 5:30 p.m.. 11.How much are the tickets if their parents want to go? A.Free. B.10 yuan. C.20 yuan. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.Where is Lily going? A.She is going to China. B.She is going to France. C.She is going to the countryside. 13.Who will go there with Lily? A.Her mother will go with her. B.She will go alone. C.Mark will go with her. 14.What is Lily going to do there? A.She is going to go sightseeing and eat nice food. B.She is going to go skiing. C.She is going to visit her mother. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What's wrong with Daniel? A.He was ill in hospital. B.He was ill at home. C.He was busy at school. 16.Where did the girl go yesterday? A.To the museum. B.To the hospital. C.To the zoo. 17.How did Millie and Amy feel about those strange animals? A.They were a little afraid. B.They were very afraid. C.They were not afraid at all. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What's in the bag? A.Some books and a football. B.Some boxes and a football. C.Some bananas and a football. 19.Whose bag is it? A.It's Jim's. B.It's Tom's. C.It's David's. 20.Where are they talking? A.At home. B.Outside. C.In a shop. 七年级英语试卷第2页（共8页） 笔试试题 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guitar Player Wanted Are you a fan of music?Can you play the guitar?Can you sing or dance?Join our Sunshine Rock Band.Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send an email to sunshine@hooya.com for more information. Tennis Club Do you like to play tennis?Do you want to play it even better?Frank Miller is a good teacher.You can practice with him every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 I to5:30. I Telephone:8665-7868 Address:Room 15,Lantian Hotel Summer Job 川 Do you like to talk with people?Do you like to write stories?Would you like to work for a magazine?Come and work as a reporter.Please.call Karen at 1 5561-8823. 0 ) 可 回 可 21.Who will you call if you want to join Sunshine Rock Band? A.Miller. B.Mike. C.Frank. D.Karen. 22.How long will the teacher practice playing tennis with you? G A.One hour. B.Two hours. C.Three hours. D.Four hours. 23.What job will right for you if you like communicating? fQ A.A player. B.A singer. C.A reporter, D.A dancer. 24.What is the text? A.A notice, B.A report. C.A story. D.An Ad. 清勿 七年级英语试卷第3页（共8页） 力 Have you ever played marbles()with your friends?How do you play this game? One day,a young boy and girl were enjoying a sunny afternoon playing together in their neighborhood.The boy showed the girl his collection of beautiful marbles.In return, the girl showed the boy the handful of candy that she had just gotten for her birthday. The boy suggested that the two of them exchange()their collections-he would give her all of his marbles if she handed over all of her candy.The girl agreed,as she thought the marbles looked quite beautiful in the bright sun. ⊙ The boy handed over all of his marbles,but kept one-the most beautiful one of them all-in his pocket.The girl kept her promise (and gave the boy all of her candy. That night,the girl was happy with the exchange and peacefully went to sleep.She : haa a nice dream. The boy,however,couldn't fall asleep,as he was wondering if the girl had secretly kept some of her candy,just like he did with the marble. 装 The story is simple,but it teaches us a lesson.If you don't give 100%in your friendships,you will always think that your friend isn't giving 100%either.If you want your friendships to be built on trust,you have to be worthy of trust yourself. 25.What was the weather like at the beginning of the story? A.Windy. B.Fine. C.Rainy. D.Cloudy. 26.Why did the girl have a nice dream that night? A.Because she kept some of her candies. B.Because she liked the boy very much. C.Because she was pleased with the exchange. D.Because the boy gave her one of his marbles. 27.Which is the right order of the events (in the story? The boy was unable to fall asleep. 订 The girl gave the boy all of her candy. 3The boy showed the girl his collection. OThe boy advised exchanging their collections. A③④②① B.③①④② C.①③④② D.②000 28.The author probably wants to tell us that A.the boy should trust the girl B.friendship needs strong trust C.the girl was very patient with the boy D.we had better exchange all the things : C Someone gives you one marshmallow ()You can either eat it right away or 线 wait for 15 to 20 minutes and get two.Would you wait? 题 This is the famous "marshmallow test"from the 1960s.It was used to see how much self-control(自控力)children have.Surprisingly,a recent study shows that cuttlefish(鸟贼) can pass this test too. What's the study? Scientists at the University of Cambridge did the study.They set up two boxes of food for the cuttlefish.One had grass shrimp(簾虾)and another had shore crab(食草蟹)， Cuttlefish like to eat grass shrimp more than shore crab.They could eat the shore crab right away,but needed to wait to eat their preferred meal(the grass shrimp). It turned out that the cuttlefish would wait for 50 to 130 seconds for grass shrimp. This is quite clever,researcher Nicola Clayton said."Self-control needs an understanding ⊙ that "less is sometimes more',"she said. 七年级英语试卷第4页（共8页） Why can they do this? In the past,scientists did the "marshmallow test"on several large-brained animals, such as apes(猩猩)and parrots(鹦鹉)，They could control themselves and wait too.As social animals,they already get benefit from this in the wild.For example,apes might wait to eat with others to make friends. But cuttlefish are not social.Scientists guess that they have self-control because they often spend a long time hiding from predators ()They have to wait patiently for predators to leave before they can look for food themselves. 29.Which of the following food do Cuttlefish like best? A.Large fish. B.Marshmallows. C.Shore crab. D.Grass shrimp. 30.What does Nicola Clayton think of cuttlefish? A.They are smart. B.They are foolish. C.They are helpful. D.They are friendly. 31.What does the underlined word "benefit"probably mean? A.food B.good C.method D.attention 32.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Marshmallow test B.Self-control children C.Waiting patiently D.Hiding from predators D ①Have you ever heard of the ruan(阮)？It's a Chinese musical instrument(乐器)，. Few people play it these days.But at a high school in Beijing,a group of students are having great fun with it. 内 2The school's ruan club has 10 members from grades seven and eight.They include nine girls and one boy."I found the instrument to be really special with its beautiful sound, and the teacher told me the club has a good gender balance(性别比例平衡)，”a boy said about joining the group."But later,I found that I'm the only boy here!I'm the one who 人 makes the balance!"he laughed.Now he is one of the best ruan players in the club. 3According to an eighth-grader and head of the club,most of its members had never heard of the ruan before.But now they see the instrument as their closest friend."With its four strings(弦)，you can play not only traditional music,but also pop(流行乐)，classical and even jazz(爵士乐)！”he said. 4Last December,the young musicians took part in the Traditional Chinese Music 答 Festival held in Beijing..They played the pop song Camel in the Desert(《沙漠骆驼》).Many people liked their show.Now they meet every Tuesday and Friday after school to practice 线 together.They hope more people can learn about this instrument and enjoy it. 33.How many girls are there in the school's ruan club? 题 A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven. D.Nine. 34.According to the text,we know that A.all the members are from Grade 8 B.some members like the ruan very much C.few members could play the ruan before D.the members can only play traditional music 35.How often do they practice playing the ruan together now? A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week D.Four times a week. 36.How is the text organized? A.①/②/③④ B.①/②③④ C.①②③/④ D.①②/⑧④ 七年级英语试卷第5页（共8页） 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余选项。 Around 80%of people do not get enough vitamin D(D)every day.Many of them don't even realize this probiem.A lack (of it may cause different health problems.37 Vitamin D is really important for our bones ()When we are young,vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong.When we are older,we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.Our bodies keep the vitamin D that we take in inside our bones and teeth. 38Activities like running make us lose it faster.Even walking a lot can reduce (its amount.But our bodies can't make vitamin D.We have to get it from outside of our bodies. So where can a person get this very important vitamin?39 Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread,milk,and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. 40 If we want to be healthy,we should spend some time in the sun each day.Too much sun is not good for you, but around 15 minutes a day is usually enough.And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D,too. A.The sun also gives us vitamin D. B.Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. C.We can lead a happy life without vitamin D. D.So this vitamin is very important for your health. E.Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） My sister finished high school two weeks ago.As a special gift,our parents took us to India.Last weekend was interesting but 41. We went camping in a small village in India.First,we took a long bus ride to a 42 in the countryside.The water in it was clear.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us 43 and cook food on.On the first night,we just sat under the 44 and told each other stories.But I was so tired that I went to45 early. The next morning,my sister and I got a terrible 46.When we looked out of our tent,we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.I was so scared that I couldn't move.We 47 to our parents to let them know about the danger.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.This 48 the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can49 things moving.He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.This was a very 50 lesson for me. 41.A.funny B.scary C.happy D.lively 42.A.lake B.road C.hill D.desert 43.A.cool B.warm C.free D.hungry 44.A.tent B.desk C.moon D.sun 45.A.sleep B.school C.hospital D.work 46.A.present B.success C.surprise D.suggestion 47.A.went B.ran C.returned D.shouted 48.A.raised B.woke C.cheered D.cleaned 49.A.feel B.hear C.stop D.smell 50.A.terrible B.exciting C.boring D.useful 七年级英语试卷第6页（共8页） 第二部分非选择题 （共40分) 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。 Visiting New Places “Hey,I'm Sandra from Lisbon.Welcome back to_51(①channel(频道)！Today I'm visiting a friend in Paris.It's a wonderful city!There are many tourists here.They're visiting the museums.Some tourists 52(take)a boat along the River Seine too!My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now!I'm taking lots of 53(photo)to send to my family." "Nihao!It's Liu Meng from Shanghai.Right now my family and I are visiting friends in Canada.We're all on a tour of the Niagara Falls.It's 54 (amaze)!We're on a boat close to the falls.The water's pouring fast over the falls.It's so 55(power)!We're wearing raincoats,56 we are still getting very wet!We're having great fun anyway!" "Hey everyone,it's Alex.Today I'm visiting my uncle.The weather is very hot in Thailand 57 July.We're at the beach now!I'm from Switzerland,and this is actually my 58(one)time seeing the sea!It's great.The sun is shining and it's 59 (real) hot,but there are still lots of people here.Some people are swimming and playing in 60 sea water,and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach.My uncle is teaching me how to surf().It's difficult,but I think I'm making good progress.It feels great to ride the waves!" 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分：满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What would you do if you saw litter (on the floor of your classroom?Would you walk around it or pick it up yourself? A long time ago,there was a king who wanted to know what his country was like.He went outside and put a large stone on the road.He then hid behind some tall trees and watched to see if anyone would move the stone out of the way.Some rich people came by, but they just walked around it,Many people complained (that the king wasn't keeping the roads clear,but none of them tried to move the stone out of the way. A farmer then came along with a bag of vegetables on his back.He walked up to the big stone,put down his bag and tried to push the stone out of the road.After much pushing and pulling,he finally moved it aside.Then the farmer went back to pick up his vegetables and saw a bag lying in the road where the stone had been.There were many gold coins in the bag and a note (from the king.He explained that the gold was for the person who moved the stone off the road. Every difficulty we meet in life gives us a chance to improve ourselves.While the lazy complain,others are taking the time to get things done. 61.Where did the king hide? 62.Who walked around the stone? 63.What did the king give the farmer? 64.What do you think of the farmer?Why?Write 30 words or more. 七年级英语试卷第7页（共8页） 五、书面表达（满分20分） 6的.假设你是李辉，你的国外笔友David发来邮件想与你交流有关对未来职业的看法，请 你根据以下提示，给David回一封邮件，内容包括： ()未来职业的重要性； (②)选择未来职业的建议； (3)你的期望。 写作要求： (①)短文需包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，逻辑清晰； ........ (2)文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息： (3)词数：60-80词： (④)邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词： career(职业)，ski,subject(科目)，interest Dear David, I'm glad to receive your email. Yours, Li Hui