精品解析： 江西省南昌市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末测试卷 七年级（初一）英语 第一部分 听力理解（共22分） A）情景匹配（每小题1分，共7分） 本题共7个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每句话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4 A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. B）交际应答（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你根据听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳应答选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每句话读两遍。 8. A. He likes reading. B. He is reading. C. He lives in Nanchang. 9. A. It’s sunny and hot. B. It’s his birthday. C. It’s really interesting. 10. A. It was Friday. B. It was rainy. C. It was amazing. 11. A. I’m sorry. B. Thank you. C. That sounds great. 12. A. He swims in the gym. B. He swims twice a week. C He swims with Peter. C）对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 请听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答13、14小题。 13. What was the weather like last Sunday? A Rainy and cold. B. Cloudy and cool. C. Sunny and warm. 14. What did Tom and his family do? A. They had a picnic at the park. B. They watched a movie at home. C. They went bike riding to the mountains. 请听第2段对话，回答15至17小题。 15. What is Teng Fei doing? A. Watching TV. B. Doing homework. C. Playing basketball. 16. How many people are there in Teng Fei’s family in the conversation? A.3. B.4. C.5. 17. What can we get from the conversation? A. Teng Fei’ s parents are watching TV. B. Teng Fei may play basketball with his brother later. C. Teng Fei’ s brother may call Linda back when he gets home. D）听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每空一词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 18. It’s 23rd __________ today. 19. In Beijing, it is sunny with a high of __________℃. 20. Shanghai may have some __________ in the morning. 21. In Guangzhou, it is hot and __________. 22. In the __________ of Hainan, there might be windy. 第二部分 语言基础知识运用（共30分） A）语音知识（两部分，共10分） Ⅰ. （每空0.5分，共7分） 根据划线部分的语音把单词归类，并把单词填在对应的位置，每个单词限用一次。 truth darling teach war colourful elephant freezing artist rush rule enough rich piece record 1. /tʃ/ ________ ________ 2. /u:/ ________ ________ 3. /ʌ/ ________ ________ 4. /f/ ________ ________ 5. /ɔ:/ ________ ________ 6. /ɑː/ ________ ________ 7. /i:/ ________ ________ 【答案】1. ①. teach ②. rich 2. ①. truth ②. rule 3. ①. colourful ②. rush 4. ①. elephant ②. enough 5. ①. war ②. record 6. ①. darling ②. artist 7. ①. freezing ②. piece 【解析】 【1题详解】 根据单词的读音teach/tiːtʃ/；rich/rɪtʃ/，划线部分读音为/tʃ/。故填teach；rich。 【2题详解】 根据单词的读音truth/truːθ/；rule/ruːl/，划线部分读音为/u:/。故填truth；rule。 【3题详解】 根据单词的读音colourful/ˈkʌləfl/；rush/rʌʃ/，划线部分读音为/ʌ/。故填colourful；rush。 【4题详解】 根据单词的读音elephant/ˈelɪfənt/；enough/ɪˈnʌf/，划线部分读音为/f/。故填elephant；enough。 【5题详解】 根据单词的读音war/wɔː(r)/；record/ˈrekɔːd, rɪˈkɔːd/，划线部分读音为/ɔː/。故填war；record。 【6题详解】 根据单词的读音darling/ˈdɑːlɪŋ/；artist/ˈɑːtɪst/，划线部分读音为/ɑː/。故填darling；artist。 【7题详解】 根据单词的读音freezing/ˈfriːzɪŋ/；piece/piːs/，划线部分读音为/iː/。故填freezing；piece。 Ⅱ. （每空1分，共3分） 选出与所给单词读音相同的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 8. festivalA. central B. explain C. happen 9. skateA. plant B. glad C. hate 10. leaveA. feather B. east C. heavily 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【8题详解】 festival/ˈfestɪvl/；central/ˈsentrəl/；explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/；happen/ˈhæpən/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分的发音与“festival”划线部分的发音相同。故选A。 【9题详解】 skate/skeɪt/；plant/plɑːnt/；glad/ɡlæd/；hate/heɪt/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分的发音与“skate”划线部分的发音相同。故选C。 【10题详解】 leave/liːv/；feather/ˈfeðə(r)/；east/iːst/；heavily/ˈhevɪli/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分的发音与“leave”划线部分的发音相同。故选B。 B）词汇运用（两部分，共15分） Ⅰ. （每题1分，共10分） 请阅读以下10个句子，然后从方框中选择最佳选项完成句子，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每个选项限用一次。 A. online B. working on C. drop off D. running after E. rain or shine F. promise G. feels like H. search for I. explore J. is afraid of 11. The buses pick up and _________ passengers at every bus stop. 12. The man is shouting and _________ his hat in the strong wind. 13. The poor duckling was very sad, so he decided to _________ a new home. 14. Climbing is so hard, but I can _________ you a good sight on the top. 15. I can’t play basketball with you, because I am _________ something important. 16. My father jogs in the morning every day, _________. 17. Young people like _________ shopping, because it saves a lot of time. 18. Linlin is very shy and she _________ speaking in front of others. 19. It’s getting dark. It _________ raining soon. 20. Parents always encourage their kids to _________ the world on their own. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. H 14. F 15. B 16. E 17. A 18. J 19. G 20. I 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：公交车在每个站点接送乘客。根据“pick up and...”可知，pick up表示“接乘客”，与之对应的动作是drop off“放下乘客”。故填C。 【12题详解】 句意：那个男人在大风中一边喊一边追着他的帽子。根据“his hat in the strong wind.”可知，描述的是在大风中追赶帽子的动作，“running after”表示“追赶”符合语境。故填D。 【13题详解】 句意：可怜的小鸭子很伤心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。根据“decided to...a new home”可知，小鸭子需要“寻找”新家，“search for”表示“寻找”符合语境。故填H。 【14题详解】 句意：爬山很艰难，但我可以向你保证山顶的景色很美。根据“can”可知，此处填动词原形，“promise”表示“承诺/保证”符合语境。故填F。 【15题详解】 句意：我不能和你打篮球，因为我在忙一些重要的事情。根据“I can’t play basketball with you, because I am”可知，此处为现在进行时，填现在分词，“working on”表示“忙于某事”符合语境。故填B。 【16题详解】 句意：我父亲每天早晨跑步，风雨无阻。根据“jogs every day”可知，强调坚持的习惯，“rain or shine”表示“无论晴雨”符合语境。故填E。 【17题详解】 句意：年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为它节省时间。根据“shopping”和“saves time”可知，“online shopping”表示“网购”符合逻辑。故填A。 【18题详解】 句意：琳琳很害羞，她害怕在别人面前说话。 根据“very shy”和“speaking in front of others”可知，她害羞，所以害怕在别人面前说话，“is afraid of”表示“害怕”符合逻辑。故填J。 【19题详解】 句意：天快黑了，感觉快要下雨了。根据“getting dark”和“raining soon”可知，天变黑了，感觉要下雨了，“feels like”表示“感觉像/可能要”。故填G。 【20题详解】 句意：父母总是鼓励孩子独自探索世界。 根据“encourage their kids to”可知，考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，所以填动词原形；“explore”表示“探索”符合语境。故填I。 Ⅱ. （每空1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或其适当形式填入空白处，使短文内容完整，语言表达准确，每空填一词。 silly lesson create together hopefully Many people love stories because they are great fun. Parents and children laugh ___21___ when they watch the Monkey King make a terrible mess (混乱) or the ___22___ emperor wear nothing but still walk on the street. Artists always ___23___ heroes (英雄) and bad people at the same time in a story. ___24___, these stories help us realize an important truth: They are not just stories—they also teach us some ___25___ about good and bad. 【答案】21. together 22. silly 23. create 24. Hopefully 25. lessons 【解析】 【导语】本文通过举例 (如孙悟空、皇帝新装) 说明故事的娱乐性和教育意义，强调故事不仅能带来欢乐，还能传递善恶的价值观。 【21题详解】 句意：当父母和孩子看到美猴王制造混乱，或愚蠢的皇帝什么都没穿却依然在街上行走时，他们会一起大笑。根据“Parents and children laugh”和备选词汇可知，此处指父母和孩子“一起笑，体现故事带来的互动乐趣；考查together“一起”，副词，在句中作状语。故填together。 【22题详解】 句意：当父母和孩子看到美猴王制造混乱，或愚蠢的皇帝什么都没穿却依然在街上行走时，他们会一起大笑。根据“the … emperor wear nothing but still walk on the street”和备选词汇可知，此处描述的是《皇帝的新装》中愚蠢的皇帝，应用silly“愚蠢的”作定语，修饰名词“emperor”，符合语境。故填silly。 【23题详解】 句意：艺术家总是在故事中同时创造英雄和坏人。根据“Artists always … heroes and bad people”和备选词汇可知，此处是指艺术家创造英雄和坏人；考查create“创造”，动词；又根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“Artists”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填create。 【24题详解】 句意：有希望的是，这些故事帮助我们认识到一个重要的真理：它们不仅仅是故事——它们还教给我们一些关于善恶的道理。根据下文“these stories help us realize an important truth”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这些故事有望帮助我们意识到重要的真理；考查hopefully“有希望地”，副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Hopefully。 【25题详解】 句意：有希望的是，这些故事帮助我们认识到一个重要的真理：它们不仅仅是故事——它们还教给我们一些关于善恶的道理。根据空前“teach us some”和备选词汇可知，此处是指教给我们一些教训；考查lesson“教训”，可数名词，空前为some“一些”，所以这里应用名词复数形式lessons。故填lessons。 C）补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，一空一句。 （Chen Jie and Peter are talking about the Dragon Boat Festival. C= Chen Jie, P= Peter） C: Hello, Peter. P: Oh hello, Chen Jie.___26___ C: We went to our hometown in Anhui. P: Well, there are many beautiful places in Anhui.___27___ C: We visited our grandparents in Anhui. P: ___28___ C: Yeah, they were really happy when we arrived there. P: How did you go there? C: My father drove there. Because we could enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) along the way. P: ___29___ C: Yeah, sure. They taste great. My grandmother made them for us. P: That sounds nice. ___30___ C: Yes, we really enjoyed ourselves. A. Did you enjoy Zongzi? B. What did you do there? C. I really don’t want to go there. D. I am sure you had a great time. E. Did you see the dragon boat races? F. They must be happy to see you again. G. Where did you go on the Dragon Boat Festival? 【答案】26. G 27. B 28. F 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话主要围绕陈杰和Peter讨论端午节的活动展开。 【26题详解】 根据“We went to our hometown in Anhui.”可知，此空询问陈杰端午节去了哪里，G选项“端午节你去哪里了？”符合语境。故选G。 【27题详解】 根据“We visited our grandparents in Anhui.”可知，此空询问陈杰在安徽做了什么，B选项“你们在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Yeah, they were really happy when we arrived there.”可知，此空提到祖父母见到陈杰很高兴，F选项“他们一定很高兴再次见到你。”符合语境。故选F。 29题详解】 根据“Yeah, sure. They taste great. My grandmother made them for us.”可知，此空询问陈杰是否吃了粽子，A选项“你吃粽子了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Yes, we really enjoyed ourselves.”可知，此空提到陈杰玩得很开心，D选项“我相信你们玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解与表达（共35分） A）阅读理解（本题共12小题，每小题2分，最后一小题为开放性问题3分，共25分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将改项涂黑。 A Read the weather information and report about the city. The name of the city: ________ Season summer Month June Weather sunny Temperature 35℃ Activity stay in; do indoor activities Advice wear a hat and sunglasses Good afternoon! It’s a hot summer afternoon in June. The sun is shining, and the temperature is about 35℃. Many people are staying in. It’s a good time to do indoor activities. Reading in the library is a good choice. Walking along the Ganjiang River in the early morning is another good choice. If you have to go out during the day time. don’t forget to wear hats and sunglasses. 31. According to the chart, what’s the weather like today? A. It’s sunny and cool. B. It’s rainy and hot. C. It’s sunny and hot. 32. What is the name of the city? A. Shangrao. B. Nanchang. C. Jingdezhen. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can read this passage in a history book. B. We can do some outdoor activities in the early morning. C. We can do nothing but read in the library. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇天气预报，主要介绍了某城市6月夏季的天气情况及活动建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Weather”和“Temperature”栏原文“sunny”和“35℃”可知，天气晴朗且高温。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中活动建议“Walking along the Ganjiang River in the early morning is another good choice.”可知，Ganjiang River“赣江”是江西省会南昌的标志性河流。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中活动建议“Walking along the Ganjiang River in the early morning is another good choice.”可知，清晨可进行户外活动，B选项正确。故选B。 B Last weekend, our class went on a trip to the mountains. We were all excited! Ms. Lee, our teacher, told us to pack (打包) warm clothes, snacks, and water bottles. On Saturday morning, we got on the bus and sang songs along the way. After two hours, we arrived at the foot of the mountains. We started hiking. The air was fresh, and we saw colorful flowers and birds. But after some time, it suddenly began to rain. Luckily, we also packed raincoats! We ran to the camp quickly and worked together to put up tents. Some students picked wood for a fire, while others cooked hot noodles. That night, we shared stories and sang songs happily. The next morning, the sun came out! We climbed to the top of the mountain and saw a beautiful overlook. The city was like a painting below us. Ms. Lee took a lot of photos. On the way back, everyone helped carry each other’s bags. We were tired but happy. This trip taught us that teamwork makes things easier. When we help each other, even difficult times become fun! 34. What did the students pack for the trip? A. Warm clothes and cameras. B. Maps, books, and umbrellas. C. Raincoats, snacks, and water bottles. 35. Which of the following shows the right order according to the passage? a. The class arrived at the camp. b. Ms. Lee took many photos. c. It started raining during the hike. d. They put up tents and cooked food. A. c→a→d→b B. a→d→c→b C. c→d→a→b 36. What does the word “overlook” mean in Paragraph 3? A. A good sight from a high place. B. A rest area with a lot of trees. C. A good place on the top of the mountain. 37. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show the beauty of nature. B. To let us know teamwork is very important. C. To tell us always pack raincoats during hikes. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了班级周末登山旅行的过程，包括准备、途中遇雨、团队协作搭帐篷做饭，以及次日登顶看风景的经历，最后点明“团队合作让事情更简单”的道理。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Ms. Lee... told us to pack warm clothes, snacks, and water bottles.”和第二段“Luckily, we also packed raincoats!”可知，学生打包了雨衣、零食和水瓶。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But after some time, it suddenly began to rain.”可知，徒步时开始下雨，c排第一；根据第二段“We ran to the camp quickly...”可知，下雨了，大家跑向营地，a排第二；根据第二段“...worked together to put up tents. Some students... cooked hot noodles.”可知，在营地，他们搭帐篷并做饭，d排第三；根据第三段“Ms. Lee took a lot of photos.”可知，李老师拍了很多照片，b排第四；因此，正确的顺序为c→a→d→b。故选A。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“We climbed to the top of the mountain and saw a beautiful overlook. The city was like a painting below us.”可知，大家爬上了山顶，看到了美丽的景观，城市在我们下方，宛如一幅画卷；据此可以推断，划线单词“overlook”指在山顶看到的美景，即“高处的视野”。故选A。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“This trip taught us that teamwork makes things easier. When we help each other, even difficult times become fun!”可知，本文通过描述班级登山旅行的过程，展现了团队合作的重要性，并表达了“互相帮助能让困难时刻变得有趣”的感悟。故选B。 C Why do we have different seasons in a year? And why do we have more daylight hours in summer and fewer daylight hours in winter? Sometimes, the sun rises early and goes down late. This happens a lot during the summer. In fact, the longest day of the year is in June. ________ We have fewer daylight hours on those days. It happens during the winter. The shortest day of the year is in December. There are also two very special days, one in March and the other in September. On these two days, the sun gives us twelve hours of light. After the sun sets, we have twelve hours of darkness. Day and night have the same length (长度). Now let’s go back to the questions at the beginning. The Earth doesn’t stand up straight when it goes around the sun. The North Pole tilts (倾斜) towards the sun, our part of the Earth is in summer, and the North Pole tilts away from the sun, our part is in winter. So we have different seasons. 38. Choose the best sentence to fill in the “_______” in Paragraph 2. A. Sometimes, the sun rises differently. B. Sometimes, the sun rises late and sets early. C. Sometimes, the sun rises early and sets early. 39. According to the passage, which season is A in the picture? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 40. When do day and night have the same length? A. Some day in March. B. Some day in October. C. Some day in December. 41. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 42. What is Paragraph 5 about? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. The reason why we have different seasons. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了地球四季变化和昼夜长短差异的原因，以及二分二至日的特殊现象。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes, the sun rises early and goes down late... The shortest day of the year is in December.”可知，夏季日出早、日落晚，而冬季相反，即日出晚、日落早。空缺处需填入与夏季相反的冬季现象。选项B“Sometimes, the sun rises late and sets early”准确描述了冬季的昼夜特点。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“The North Pole tilts towards the sun, our part of the Earth is in summer”及图片中A位置 (北极倾向太阳) 可推断，A为夏季。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“There are also two very special days, one in March and the other in September... Day and night have the same length”可知，昼夜等长的日子出现在3月和9月。选项A“Some day in March”符合原文。故选A。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构：第1段提出问题→第2-3段描述昼夜现象→第4段引入二分日→第5段解释季节成因 (关键原因)。选项B的结构 (现象→特殊例子→原因) 最贴合文章逻辑。故选B。 【42题详解】 第5段通过地球倾斜理论解释了季节成因，核心内容是“The Earth doesn’t stand up straight... So we have different seasons”。故填The reason why we have different seasons. B）书面表达（10分） 43. 假设你是李明，请仔细阅读以下两个任务，并根据任务要求写一封信给Betty，60词左右。 Task 1: What’s the weather like today? How do you like today’s weather? Task 2: What are you doing now? What about your family? What are they doing at this moment? Dear Betty, How’s it going? It’s ________ in Nanchang. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me about your family activities? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Betty, How’s it going? It’s hot and sunny in Nanchang. Right now, I’m sitting at my desk writing this email to you. It’s quite relaxing. My mom is busy in the kitchen preparing a delicious lunch. I can smell something wonderful! Meanwhile, my dad is relaxing on the sofa. He’s reading his favorite newspaper and listening to some soft music. My little sister isn’t home right now. She’s playing with her friends at the park nearby. Can you tell me about your family activities? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需根据任务要求描述天气或家庭成员的活动，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接问候并描述南昌的天气； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点描述自己当前的活动以及家庭成员的活动； 第三步，书写结语。询问对方的家庭活动并期待回复 (已给出)。 [亮点词汇] ①busy in the kitchen 在厨房忙碌 ②preparing a delicious lunch 准备美味的午餐 ③relaxing on the sofa 在沙发上放松 [高分句型] ① Right now, I’m sitting at my desk writing this email to you. (现在进行时描述当前活动) ② Meanwhile, my dad is relaxing on the sofa. (meanwhile表示同时发生的动作) 第四部分 语言应用（共10分） Big question: What makes a day special? Step 1: We may have some unforgettable days, because we did some special things on that day. Write down three unforgettable things. eg. The farmer taught me to cut leaves from tomato plants. 44. ________________________________________________________________ 45. ________________________________________________________________ 46. ________________________________________________________________ Step 2: Think about why they are special to you. Why do these things unforgettable? Choose two things and write down the reasons. eg. I learned how to cut leaves, because the way can help tomato plants grow well. 47. ________________________________________________________________ 48. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】44. My friends and I had a picnic in the park on a sunny day. 45. I won first prize in the school art competition. 46. I helped an old lady carry her groceries home. 47. The picnic was special because we laughed a lot and enjoyed delicious food together. 48. Winning the art competition made me proud and encouraged me to keep drawing. 【解析】 【44题详解】 我和朋友们在一个晴朗的日子去公园野餐。故填My friends and I had a picnic in the park on a sunny day. 【45题详解】 我在学校艺术比赛中获得了一等奖。故填I won first prize in the school art competition. 【46题详解】 我帮助一位老奶奶把她的杂货搬回家。故填I helped an old lady carry her groceries home. 【47题详解】 野餐很特别，因为我们一起大笑，享受美味的食物。故填The picnic was special because we laughed a lot and enjoyed delicious food together. 【48题详解】 赢得艺术比赛让我感到自豪，并鼓励我继续画画。故填Winning the art competition made me proud and encouraged me to keep drawing. 第五部分 自我评估（共3分） 同学们，请你仔细负责地评估试卷完成情况，并做英语学习反思。 考试内容 满分 预估得分 实际得分 （暂时不填） 失分情况分析 第一部分 听力理解 22分 第二部分 语音知识 10分 词汇运用 15分 交际用语 5分 第三部分 阅读理解 25分 书面表达 10分 第四部分 语言应用 10分 第五部分 自我评估 3分 小结 1.你预估总分是多少________。 2.请对于本学期的英语学习做个总结 （可以是对自己的诊断分析，也可以是对老师提合理化的建议）：____________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末测试卷 七年级（初一）英语 第一部分 听力理解（共22分） A）情景匹配（每小题1分，共7分） 本题共7个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每句话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. B）交际应答（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你根据听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳应答选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每句话读两遍。 8. A. He likes reading. B. He is reading. C. He lives in Nanchang. 9. A. It’s sunny and hot. B. It’s his birthday. C. It’s really interesting. 10. A. It was Friday. B. It was rainy. C. It was amazing. 11. A. I’m sorry. B. Thank you. C. That sounds great. 12. A. He swims in the gym. B. He swims twice a week. C. He swims with Peter. C）对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 请听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答13、14小题。 13. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Rainy and cold. B. Cloudy and cool. C. Sunny and warm. 14. What did Tom and his family do? A. They had a picnic at the park. B. They watched a movie at home. C. They went bike riding to the mountains. 请听第2段对话，回答15至17小题。 15. What is Teng Fei doing? A. Watching TV. B. Doing homework. C. Playing basketball. 16. How many people are there in Teng Fei’s family in the conversation? A.3. B.4. C.5. 17. What can we get from the conversation? A. Teng Fei’ s parents are watching TV. B. Teng Fei may play basketball with his brother later. C Teng Fei’ s brother may call Linda back when he gets home. D）听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每空一词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 18. It’s 23rd __________ today. 19. In Beijing, it is sunny with a high of __________℃. 20. Shanghai may have some __________ in the morning. 21. In Guangzhou, it is hot and __________. 22. In the __________ of Hainan, there might be windy. 第二部分 语言基础知识运用（共30分） A）语音知识（两部分，共10分） Ⅰ. （每空0.5分，共7分） 根据划线部分的语音把单词归类，并把单词填在对应的位置，每个单词限用一次。 truth darling teach war colourful elephant freezing artist rush rule enough rich piece record 1. /tʃ/ ________ ________ 2. /u:/ ________ ________ 3. /ʌ/ ________ ________ 4. /f/ ________ ________ 5. /ɔ:/ ________ ________ 6. /ɑː/ ________ ________ 7 /i:/ ________ ________ Ⅱ. （每空1分，共3分） 选出与所给单词读音相同的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 8. festivalA. central B. explain C. happen 9. skateA. plant B. glad C. hate 10. leaveA. feather B. east C. heavily B）词汇运用（两部分，共15分） Ⅰ. （每题1分，共10分） 请阅读以下10个句子，然后从方框中选择最佳选项完成句子，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每个选项限用一次。 A. online B. working on C. drop off D. running after E. rain or shine F. promise G. feels like H. search for I. explore J. is afraid of 11. The buses pick up and _________ passengers at every bus stop. 12 The man is shouting and _________ his hat in the strong wind. 13. The poor duckling was very sad, so he decided to _________ a new home. 14. Climbing is so hard, but I can _________ you a good sight on the top. 15. I can’t play basketball with you, because I am _________ something important. 16. My father jogs in the morning every day, _________. 17. Young people like _________ shopping, because it saves a lot of time. 18. Linlin is very shy and she _________ speaking in front of others. 19. It’s getting dark. It _________ raining soon. 20. Parents always encourage their kids to _________ the world on their own. Ⅱ. （每空1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或其适当形式填入空白处，使短文内容完整，语言表达准确，每空填一词。 silly lesson create together hopefully Many people love stories because they are great fun. Parents and children laugh ___21___ when they watch the Monkey King make a terrible mess (混乱) or the ___22___ emperor wear nothing but still walk on the street. Artists always ___23___ heroes (英雄) and bad people at the same time in a story. ___24___, these stories help us realize an important truth: They are not just stories—they also teach us some ___25___ about good and bad. C）补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，一空一句。 （Chen Jie and Peter are talking about the Dragon Boat Festival. C= Chen Jie, P= Peter） C: Hello, Peter. P: Oh, hello, Chen Jie.___26___ C: We went to our hometown in Anhui. P: Well, there are many beautiful places in Anhui.___27___ C: We visited our grandparents in Anhui. P: ___28___ C: Yeah, they were really happy when we arrived there. P: How did you go there? C: My father drove there. Because we could enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) along the way. P: ___29___ C: Yeah, sure. They taste great. My grandmother made them for us. P: That sounds nice ___30___ C: Yes, we really enjoyed ourselves. A. Did you enjoy Zongzi? B. What did you do there? C. I really don’t want to go there. D. I am sure you had a great time. E. Did you see the dragon boat races? F. They must be happy to see you again. G. Where did you go on the Dragon Boat Festival? 第三部分 阅读理解与表达（共35分） A）阅读理解（本题共12小题，每小题2分，最后一小题为开放性问题3分，共25分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将改项涂黑。 A Read the weather information and report about the city The name of the city: ________ Season summer Month June Weather sunny Temperature 35℃ Activity stay in; do indoor activities Advice wear a hat and sunglasses Good afternoon! It’s a hot summer afternoon in June. The sun is shining, and the temperature is about 35℃. Many people are staying in. It’s a good time to do indoor activities. Reading in the library is a good choice. Walking along the Ganjiang River in the early morning is another good choice. If you have to go out during the day time. don’t forget to wear hats and sunglasses. 31. According to the chart, what’s the weather like today? A. It’s sunny and cool. B. It’s rainy and hot. C. It’s sunny and hot. 32. What is the name of the city? A. Shangrao. B. Nanchang. C. Jingdezhen. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can read this passage in a history book. B. We can do some outdoor activities in the early morning. C. We can do nothing but read in the library. B Last weekend, our class went on a trip to the mountains. We were all excited! Ms. Lee, our teacher, told us to pack (打包) warm clothes, snacks, and water bottles. On Saturday morning, we got on the bus and sang songs along the way. After two hours, we arrived at the foot of the mountains. We started hiking. The air was fresh, and we saw colorful flowers and birds. But after some time, it suddenly began to rain. Luckily, we also packed raincoats! We ran to the camp quickly and worked together to put up tents. Some students picked wood for a fire, while others cooked hot noodles. That night, we shared stories and sang songs happily. The next morning, the sun came out! We climbed to the top of the mountain and saw a beautiful overlook. The city was like a painting below us. Ms. Lee took a lot of photos. On the way back, everyone helped carry each other’s bags. We were tired but happy. This trip taught us that teamwork makes things easier. When we help each other, even difficult times become fun! 34. What did the students pack for the trip? A. Warm clothes and cameras. B. Maps, books, and umbrellas. C. Raincoats, snacks, and water bottles. 35. Which of the following shows the right order according to the passage? a. The class arrived at the camp. b. Ms. Lee took many photos. c. It started raining during the hike. d. They put up tents and cooked food. A. c→a→d→b B. a→d→c→b C. c→d→a→b 36. What does the word “overlook” mean in Paragraph 3? A. A good sight from a high place. B. A rest area with a lot of trees. C. A good place on the top of the mountain. 37. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show the beauty of nature. B. To let us know teamwork is very important. C. To tell us always pack raincoats during hikes. C Why do we have different seasons in a year? And why do we have more daylight hours in summer and fewer daylight hours in winter? Sometimes, the sun rises early and goes down late. This happens a lot during the summer. In fact, the longest day of the year is in June. ________ We have fewer daylight hours on those days. It happens during the winter. The shortest day of the year is in December. There are also two very special days, one in March and the other in September. On these two days, the sun gives us twelve hours of light. After the sun sets, we have twelve hours of darkness. Day and night have the same length (长度). Now let’s go back to the questions at the beginning. The Earth doesn’t stand up straight when it goes around the sun. The North Pole tilts (倾斜) towards the sun, our part of the Earth is in summer, and the North Pole tilts away from the sun, our part is in winter. So we have different seasons. 38. Choose the best sentence to fill in the “_______” in Paragraph 2. A. Sometimes, the sun rises differently. B. Sometimes, the sun rises late and sets early. C. Sometimes, the sun rises early and sets early. 39. According to the passage, which season is A in the picture? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 40. When do day and night have the same length? A. Some day in March. B. Some day in October. C. Some day in December. 41. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 42. What is Paragraph 5 about? _______________________________________________________________________ B）书面表达（10分） 43. 假设你是李明，请仔细阅读以下两个任务，并根据任务要求写一封信给Betty，60词左右。 Task 1: What’s the weather like today? How do you like today’s weather? Task 2: What are you doing now? What about your family? What are they doing at this moment? Dear Betty, How’s it going? It’s ________ in Nanchang. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me about your family activities? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 第四部分 语言应用（共10分） Big question: What makes a day special? Step 1: We may have some unforgettable days, because we did some special things on that day. Write down three unforgettable things. eg. The farmer taught me to cut leaves from tomato plants. 44. ________________________________________________________________ 45. ________________________________________________________________ 46. ________________________________________________________________ Step 2: Think about why they are special to you. Why do these things unforgettable? Choose two things and write down the reasons. eg. I learned how to cut leaves, because the way can help tomato plants grow well. 47. ________________________________________________________________ 48. ________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 自我评估（共3分） 同学们，请你仔细负责地评估试卷完成情况，并做英语学习反思。 考试内容 满分 预估得分 实际得分 （暂时不填） 失分情况分析 第一部分 听力理解 22分 第二部分 语音知识 10分 词汇运用 15分 交际用语 5分 第三部分 阅读理解 25分 书面表达 10分 第四部分 语言应用 10分 第五部分 自我评估 3分 小结 1.你预估总分是多少________。 2.请对于本学期的英语学习做个总结 （可以是对自己的诊断分析，也可以是对老师提合理化的建议）：____________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$