精品解析：云南省临沧市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期末质量测试 英语

高一年级期末统测试卷 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a rest. B. See a doctor. C. Walk further. 2. What caused the man's sleeping problem? A. The babies. B. The lights. C. The cats. 3. What will the weather be like shortly? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. How many dogs does the woman have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. Why is the woman calling the man? A. To arrange an event. B. To cancel a meeting. C. To change an arrangement. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the shopping mall open? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 7. How will the woman go to the shopping mall? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the Lost and Found. B. At the airport. C. At a railway station. 9. Who is the woman? A. A passenger. B. The man's sister. C. The man's boss. 10. What color is the large suitcase? A. Light brown. B. Medium gray. C. Dark blue. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 12. What kind of movies does Katie like? A. War movies. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies. 13. What does the man like to have during a movie? A. Coffee. B. Chips. C. Milk shakes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14 What do we know about John? A. He will leave in a year. B. He won't leave until the end of the term. C. He will leave in a month. 15. What does Dennis dislike about John? A. His untidiness. B. His taste in music. C. His sense of humor. 16. Where is Dennis going tonight? A. To a cafe. B. To a cinema. C. To a concert. 17. What does Dennis do before breakfast? A. Do some reading. B. Give a lecture. C. Go for a run. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What happened to Mrs White? A. Her TV set stopped working. B. Her washing machine didn't work. C. Her fridge was broken. 19. Why was Mrs White unhappy when the repairman arrived? A. The man didn't come in time. B. The man came too early. C. The man asked for too much money. 20. When did Mrs White telephone the workshop? A. On the 20th. B. On the 21st. C. On the 22nd. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four European Festivals Fête de la Musique, France Every June 21, France celebrates Fete de la Musique, a nationwide music festival. This event began in 1982 and turns cities and towns into open-air concert spaces. Musicians of all kinds perform freely in the streets, parks, and squares, creating an exciting atmosphere with various sounds. It's a day when music brings communities together, and everyone is welcome to enjoy the music in the air. Wianki Festival, Poland In June, Poland celebrates the Wianki Festival. This festival is held in Kraków. People gather by the Vistula River to make and float flower wreaths（花环）on the water. The events include live music, traditional Polish dances, and an amazing fireworks display over the river. The Wianki Festival is a time to enjoy the beauty of nature and the community spirit. Midsommar, Sweden Sweden's Midsommar festival happens around the summer solstice（夏至）. It centers on a midsummer pole, a decorated wooden pole around which traditional dances are performed. Families and communities get together to enjoy traditional dishes like pickled（腌渍的）herring and new potatoes. The festival celebrates the longest day of the year, filled with music, dance, and community happiness. Busójárás, Hungary The Busójárás festival takes place in late February or early March. People wear detailed wooden masks and fur clothing to represent old rituals meant to scare away evil spirits. The festival includes parades, traditional dances, and loud noises made with sticks and bells. It's a lively community event with traditional Hungarian food, music, and crafts, celebrating the end of winter. 1. What can a visitor do during Fête de la Musique? A. Enjoy live music in different sites. B. Watch fireworks displays. C. Wear wooden masks and fur clothing. D. Participate in traditional dances around a pole. 2. What do Wianki Festival and Midsommar have in common? A. They contain special traditional dishes. B. They're celebrated in the same month. C. They include floating flowers on the river. D. They aim to celebrate the end of summer. 3. Which festival includes the activity to drive away bad things? A. Fête de la Musique. B. Wianki Festival. C. Midsommar. D. Busójárás. B Matt may have found his calling related to birds. He used to make puppets and is now a farming officer in Yorkshire, England. Matt drew a lot of attention over the weekend when he went into nature dressed as a giant bird. It wasn’t just any bird, but a 10-foot-long costume of the Eurasian curlew (白腰杓鹬), a large wading bird in Europe known for its long, thin beak and decreasing population. Over the weekend, Matt walked 53 miles (about 85 kilometers) along the Nidderdale Way to raise awareness about the curlew’s decline. Matt affectionately called the costume “Cathy the Curlew”. It was made out of polystyrene (聚苯乙烯) and bamboo. This unique challenge began on April 19, which is before World Curlew Day on April 21, which was created in 2017 to inform people about habitat loss, land-use changes, and climate change affecting the curlew. For Matt, this was as much an art project as it was a conservation effort. The journey took about two days. He started at Pateley Bridge on Saturday and finished at Brimham Rocks on Sunday. Along the way, news coverage and Matt’s talks with people he met helped spread the message to protect the curlew. The area where Matt hiked was once a main habitat for the curlews, but their population has significantly declined over the years. In 2015, the bird was added to the UK Red List for birds, indicating the highest conservation concern. “I’m really worried about the curlew,” Matt said. “Every nest, chick, and egg matters. We need around 10,000 more curlews each year to reach a sustainable (可持续的) population,” he added. “Curlews need to successfully raise one chick (雏鸟) every two years, but they usually don’t manage that from the four eggs they lay each year. One chick every two years is what we need to have a sustainable population, but we are far from that goal.” 4. Why did Matt choose to dress as a Eurasian curlew? A. To warn the public of the species’ decline. B. To promote puppet-making skills. C. To get people to know about curlews. D. To celebrate World Curlew Day. 5. How did Matt’s hike contribute to raising people’s awareness of curlews? A. By calling on volunteers to hike with him. B. By selling curlew costumes. C. Through activities held by news media. D. Through media reports and communication. 6. What can be inferred about the area where Matt hiked? A. Few curlews live there now. B. There used to be a large curlew population. C The habitat there is completely destroyed. D. It experienced a massive increase in curlews. 7. What do Matt’s words in the last paragraph mean? A. The curlew population is sustainable. B. The curlew population increases slowly. C. Curlews should lay more eggs each year. D. Curlews are important for the ecosystem. C When children learn a musical instrument, one of the hardest things for a parent to do is encourage them to practice. But here’s something parents can use to give their kids a reason to try: A study has found that playing a musical instrument may lead to better brain health in later life. That might not be enough to encourage a child who has better things to do, but it’s good news for those who enjoy music. Researchers from the UK looked at data from an online survey of more than 1,000 people over the age of 40 who had been asked to talk about their musical experiences and exposure (暴露)to music during their lives. They were also given tasks that tested their memory and skills in things like planning and focusing. The study found that playing a musical instrument, especially the piano, was connected with better memory and thinking skills. And continuing to play an instrument into later life was found to have an even more salutary effect. Singing was related to better brain health in older age too. The research team suggested that the social factors that came with singing in a singing group may also have had an effect. One of the researchers, Anne Corbett, who is a professor of dementia (痴呆)research at the University of Exeter, said that encouraging older adults to return to music later in life could be a useful public health strategy. She said, “There is much evidence for the benefit of music group activities for individuals with dementia.” And she suggested that such activities could be used to reduce the risk of developing dementia. Of those who took part in the survey, 89% said they had played a musical instrument at some time in their lives, and about half still played one. Around seven out of ten said they had taken part in group singing. 8. Which is a benefit children learning musical instruments get according to the text? A. Becoming famous. B. Getting courage to try new things. C. Encouraging them to do things well. D. Having better brain health in later life. 9. What does the underlined word “salutary” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Typical. B. Absolute. C. Positive. D. Sufficient. 10. According to Anne, how could music benefit older adults? A. It encourages them to sing more. B. It lowers the chance of developing dementia. C. It provides a relaxing mind in their free time. D. It helps them stay physically active. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain the importance of a hobby. B. To describe that singing is good for health. C. To tell us what we should do in daily life. D. To encourage people to join in music activities. D If you’re reading this in bed on your phone, you’re not alone. Many people use their phones before and after bedtime, especially young adults and teens. Still, you might want to stop soon. Using screens before bed or in bed is believed to disrupt sleep, although the exact reasons are not completely clear. In a new study, researchers looked into this issue by using data from a large survey of 45,202 university students in Norway. They found that using screens in bed is linked to a 59 percent higher chance of insomnia (失眠) and can result in 24 minutes less sleep each night. “Sleep problems are very common among students and have serious effects on mental health, school performance, and overall well-being,” says Gunnhild Johnsen Hjetland, a clinical psychologist at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. “Because so many people use screens in bed, we wanted to see how different screen activities affect sleep. We thought social media might be worse for sleep because it is interactive (互动的) and can motivate (激发) emotions.” However, the study found that using social media is no worse for sleep than other screen activities. The type of screen activity doesn’t matter as much as the total time spent using screens in bed. The researchers found no significant differences between social media and other screen activities. This suggests that using screens in general is the main cause of sleep problems, likely because it takes up time that could be used for resting. “If you have trouble sleeping and think screen time might be a cause, try to reduce the use of screen in bed, and stop using screens at least 30 to 60 minutes before sleep,” says Hjetland. “If you use screens, consider turning off notifications (通知) to reduce disruptions during the night.” 12. How does the author begin the argument? A. By listing different opinions. B. By referring to scientific data. C. By mentioning a common act. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 13. Why did researchers initially guess social media could affect sleep more? A. It contained violent content. B. It included emotional inspiration. C It was entirely used by students. D. It required frequent physical interaction. 14. Which is the practical advice Hjetland provides? A. Avoiding using screen for a while before bed. B. Reading e-books instead of social media. C. Increasing daytime physical activity. D. Stopping using screens after supper. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Screen Time in Bed May Increase Sleeplessness B Good Sleep Is Key to Students’ Performance C. Social Media Has the Worst Effect on Mental Health D. Reading on Phones Is Common Among Teens and Young Adults 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make and Keep a Budget（预算）? What Is a Budget? ____16____. Goals could include everything from taking a vacation and buying a new TV to saving money for children’s college education and enjoying a favorite hobby. How to Make a Budget? Work out your total income. Figure out how much you can spend, and what you’ll spend on. Track current spending and classify it. Once you know how much money you have to work with, you need to understand your expenses（花费）.____17____. Then, group monthly expenses into different types: fixed expenses, such as rent and car; essential changeable expenses, like food, gas, and medicine; unnecessary ones, such as dining out, sporting events, and travel. Change spending targets by types. ____18____. The idea is that you divide your net income into three types, spending 50% on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings. Examine your budget regularly. Your budget will change over time, so check it on a regular basis and ask yourself key questions: Are you meeting your goals? Can you afford to save a bit more? Are you regularly struggling to make ends meet with your current spending? Tips for Sticking to Your Budget Take responsibility for yourself. Start budgeting with a friend, find online communities to join budget challenges or hire a budget coach. ____19____. Pay in cash. While using a card to check out can be easy and convenient, it doesn’t have the same emotional response as handing over cash. Try to pay in cash only for a month and see if you save any money. ____20____. Saving 20% of your income may be hard for some people, but it’s really necessary to save some money for unexpected situations. Add this savings goal to your budget. That way, you’ll see it as something you must do. A. Record the money lent to others. B. Start by tracking current daily spending. C. Find what works for you to earn a living. D. A common principle is the 50-30-20 rule. E. Treat savings as an expense in your budget. F This makes you responsible to stick to what you started. G. A budget is to help you achieve and do the things you want. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David has traveled the world as a professional rope jumper. He also ____21____ children’s books about a jump-roping hero. Last December, David’s imaginary stories became a (n) ____22____. The life-saving incident ____23____ on December 14, 2024, when Felix, David’s son, heard desperate cries for help. He quickly told his father, and the two followed the ____24____ to discover their 19-year-old neighbor and his dog trapped in an icy pond. The teenager had fallen through the ice while ____25____ to rescue his pet, leaving both in a dangerous situation. David, a three-time world record jump rope champion, recalled the ____26____ moments, “I just instinctively went right for my bag of jump ropes and ____27____ the Double Dutch ropes. I headed out on the ice pond, and as I started to go out there, I could hear the ice ____28____ underneath my feet.” Despite the ____29____, David pressed on, slinging the rope to the teenager. “When I ____30____ did arrive, I threw the rope to him, and he grabbed one ____31____. And bit by bit, we pulled him out of the ice pond," he recalled. Mayor Scott Willis ____32____ the two’s bravery. He said, “I’ve always known that Westfield is filled with ____33____, kind-hearted people, but what David and Felix did is absolutely remarkable. Their courageous actions are the definition of what it looks like to ____34____ your neighbor.” Thanks to their ____35____ actions, both the teenager and his dog were safely rescued. 21. A. translates B. writes C. imagines D. comments 22. A. wonder B. accident C. reality D. belief 23. A. changed B. ceased C. faded D. occurred 24. A. sounds B. winds C. lights D. songs 25. A. deciding B. attempting C. hesitating D. choosing 26. A. tense B. joyful C. funny D. relaxing 27. A. threw away B. searched for C. pulled out D. cast off 28. A. floating B. extending C. running D. cracking 29. A. pressure B. danger C. speed D. cold 30. A. suddenly B. initially C. finally D. slowly 31. A. point B. piece C. part D. handle 32. A. praised B. realized C. knew D. envied 33. A. ordinary B. brave C. special D. talented 34. A. look at B. pick up C. care for D. turn to 35. A. rapid B. odd C. romantic D. recent 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On its most basic level, the Internet connects computers together. Most of us have already connected computers like this on our own home networks, just on a much ____36____ (small) scale. Your router (路由器) is the heart of your home network, and it’s the central point through ____37____ all your other devices connect. Most home networks ____38____ (be) wireless these days, but you can also connect devices to a router ____39____ physical cables (电缆). You can connect two computers together ____40____ (direct) but a router makes this easier by acting as a central hub. A router is really just a specialized computer ____41____ (create) to manage the communication between the devices it’s connected to. By ____42____ (make) one connection to the router, it’s like you made a connection to every other computer the router is connected to. Just like connecting two computers, if you want to connect your local network to someone else’s, you could connect your routers together. You could also get ____43____ number of people to connect ____44____ (they) local networks to the same router, making a larger network. This is essentially how the earliest computer networks grew together from several large regional networks into one vast internetworked system. Today, your home network is part of the network supplied by your Internet service ____45____ (provide), which is part of the worldwide network that we call the Internet. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办以“太空探索”为主题的校园科技节活动。请你代表学生会在学校的宣传栏上用英文写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动时间及地址； 2.活动内容； 3.注意事项。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：科技节Science Festival Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The holiday season brings out acts of kindness and generosity, and for the team at East Idaho News, it’s a time to go above and beyond through their Secret Santa initiative. Each year, East Idaho News partners with a faceless donor to deliver life-changing gifts to worthy residents across the community. With careful consideration, they select individuals who have faced significant hardships or who tirelessly give to others. These holiday surprises are more than just gifts; they’re a way of spreading hope, showing appreciation, and lifting burdens from people who often put their own needs last. Recently, a hardworking grandmother named Hope received a holiday surprise that was nothing short of incredible. Hope has spent nearly 13 years working at a fast food restaurant, committed to long hours and early mornings to support her family. Her daughter, also a single mother, often works long, so Hope steps in to ensure her grandchildren are cared for each day. Living modestly, Hope always focuses on her family’s needs, making every effort to provide safety, comfort and care for her grandchildren, who are the center of her world. Despite her demanding job, Hope plays an active role in her grandchildren’s lives, balancing school pickups, after-school activities, and everyday missions. Beyond these responsibilities, she has a creative passion — making native American quilts. She works on these quilts in her limited free time, often gifting them to friends and family, symbolizing her love and cultural pride. For Hope, getting around town has been an ongoing struggle due to continuous car troubles. After finally saving enough for a vehicle, her joy was short-lived when her second hand car was destroyed in an accident not long after she bought it. Determined, she bought another car, only to have it sideswiped, making it unusable. Since then, Hope has shared her daughter’s car, sometimes walking long distances to pick it up for tasks and work. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hope’s life took a wonderful turn when East Idaho News staff showed up at her workplace. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Many people were moved by Hope’s story, flooding the comments with heartfelt reactions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一年级期末统测试卷 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a rest. B. See a doctor. C. Walk further. 2. What caused the man's sleeping problem? A. The babies. B. The lights. C. The cats. 3. What will the weather be like shortly? A Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. How many dogs does the woman have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. Why is the woman calling the man? A. To arrange an event. B. To cancel a meeting. C. To change an arrangement. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the shopping mall open? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 7. How will the woman go to the shopping mall? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the Lost and Found. B. At the airport. C. At a railway station. 9. Who is the woman? A. A passenger. B. The man's sister. C. The man's boss. 10. What color is the large suitcase? A. Light brown. B. Medium gray. C. Dark blue. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 12. What kind of movies does Katie like? A. War movies. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies. 13. What does the man like to have during a movie? A. Coffee. B. Chips. C. Milk shakes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What do we know about John? A. He will leave in a year. B. He won't leave until the end of the term. C. He will leave in a month. 15. What does Dennis dislike about John? A. His untidiness. B. His taste in music. C. His sense of humor. 16. Where is Dennis going tonight? A. To a cafe. B. To a cinema. C. To a concert. 17. What does Dennis do before breakfast? A. Do some reading. B. Give a lecture. C. Go for a run. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What happened to Mrs White? A. Her TV set stopped working. B. Her washing machine didn't work. C. Her fridge was broken. 19. Why was Mrs White unhappy when the repairman arrived? A. The man didn't come in time. B. The man came too early. C. The man asked for too much money. 20. When did Mrs White telephone the workshop? A. On the 20th. B. On the 21st. C. On the 22nd. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four European Festivals Fête de la Musique, France Every June 21, France celebrates Fete de la Musique, a nationwide music festival. This event began in 1982 and turns cities and towns into open-air concert spaces. Musicians of all kinds perform freely in the streets, parks, and squares, creating an exciting atmosphere with various sounds. It's a day when music brings communities together, and everyone is welcome to enjoy the music in the air. Wianki Festival, Poland In June, Poland celebrates the Wianki Festival. This festival is held in Kraków. People gather by the Vistula River to make and float flower wreaths（花环）on the water. The events include live music, traditional Polish dances, and an amazing fireworks display over the river. The Wianki Festival is a time to enjoy the beauty of nature and the community spirit. Midsommar, Sweden Sweden's Midsommar festival happens around the summer solstice（夏至）. It centers on a midsummer pole, a decorated wooden pole around which traditional dances are performed. Families and communities get together to enjoy traditional dishes like pickled（腌渍的）herring and new potatoes. The festival celebrates the longest day of the year, filled with music, dance, and community happiness. Busójárás, Hungary The Busójárás festival takes place in late February or early March. People wear detailed wooden masks and fur clothing to represent old rituals meant to scare away evil spirits. The festival includes parades, traditional dances, and loud noises made with sticks and bells. It's a lively community event with traditional Hungarian food, music, and crafts, celebrating the end of winter. 1. What can a visitor do during Fête de la Musique? A. Enjoy live music in different sites. B. Watch fireworks displays. C. Wear wooden masks and fur clothing. D. Participate in traditional dances around a pole. 2. What do Wianki Festival and Midsommar have in common? A. They contain special traditional dishes. B. They're celebrated in the same month. C. They include floating flowers on the river. D. They aim to celebrate the end of summer. 3. Which festival includes the activity to drive away bad things? A. Fête de la Musique. B. Wianki Festival. C. Midsommar. D. Busójárás. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了欧洲的四大节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fête de la Musique, France”部分的描述“Musicians of all kinds perform freely in the streets, parks, and squares, creating an exciting atmosphere with various sounds.( 各种各样的音乐家在街道、公园和广场上自由表演，用各种各样的声音营造出激动人心的气氛。)”可知，在法国的音乐节（Fête de la Musique）上，各种音乐家在街道、公园和广场自由表演，所以游客可以在不同的地点欣赏现场音乐。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wianki Festival, Poland中“In June, Poland celebrates the Wianki Festival. This festival is held in Kraków.( 六月，波兰庆祝维安基节。这个节日在Kraków举行。)”以及Midsommar, Sweden中“Sweden’s Midsommar festival happens around the summer solstice（夏至）.( 瑞典的仲夏节在夏至前后举行。)”可知，波兰的维安基节（Wianki Festival）在六月举行（In June, Poland celebrates the Wianki Festival.），瑞典的仲夏节（Midsommar）在夏至前后举行，夏至在六月，所以它们都在同一个月庆祝。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Busójárás, Hungary”部分的“People wear detailed wooden masks and fur clothing to represent old rituals meant to scare away evil spirits.( 人们戴上精细的木制面具，穿着毛皮衣服，代表古老的仪式，意在吓跑恶灵。)”可知，在匈牙利的布索亚拉什节（Busójárás），人们穿戴木制面具和毛皮服装来代表驱除恶灵的古老仪式，所以这个节日有驱走不好事物的活动。故选D项。 B Matt may have found his calling related to birds. He used to make puppets and is now a farming officer in Yorkshire, England. Matt drew a lot of attention over the weekend when he went into nature dressed as a giant bird. It wasn’t just any bird, but a 10-foot-long costume of the Eurasian curlew (白腰杓鹬), a large wading bird in Europe known for its long, thin beak and decreasing population. Over the weekend, Matt walked 53 miles (about 85 kilometers) along the Nidderdale Way to raise awareness about the curlew’s decline. Matt affectionately called the costume “Cathy the Curlew”. It was made out of polystyrene (聚苯乙烯) and bamboo. This unique challenge began on April 19, which is before World Curlew Day on April 21, which was created in 2017 to inform people about habitat loss, land-use changes, and climate change affecting the curlew. For Matt, this was as much an art project as it was a conservation effort. The journey took about two days. He started at Pateley Bridge on Saturday and finished at Brimham Rocks on Sunday. Along the way, news coverage and Matt’s talks with people he met helped spread the message to protect the curlew. The area where Matt hiked was once a main habitat for the curlews, but their population has significantly declined over the years. In 2015, the bird was added to the UK Red List for birds, indicating the highest conservation concern. “I’m really worried about the curlew,” Matt said. “Every nest, chick, and egg matters. We need around 10,000 more curlews each year to reach a sustainable (可持续的) population,” he added. “Curlews need to successfully raise one chick (雏鸟) every two years, but they usually don’t manage that from the four eggs they lay each year. One chick every two years is what we need to have a sustainable population, but we are far from that goal.” 4. Why did Matt choose to dress as a Eurasian curlew? A. To warn the public of the species’ decline. B. To promote puppet-making skills. C. To get people to know about curlews. D. To celebrate World Curlew Day. 5. How did Matt’s hike contribute to raising people’s awareness of curlews? A. By calling on volunteers to hike with him. B. By selling curlew costumes. C. Through activities held by news media. D. Through media reports and communication. 6. What can be inferred about the area where Matt hiked? A. Few curlews live there now. B. There used to be a large curlew population. C. The habitat there is completely destroyed. D. It experienced a massive increase in curlews. 7. What do Matt’s words in the last paragraph mean? A. The curlew population is sustainable. B. The curlew population increases slowly. C. Curlews should lay more eggs each year. D. Curlews are important for the ecosystem. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述Matt扮成白腰杓鹬徒步，以提高人们对其数量减少的关注。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Over the weekend, Matt walked 53 miles (about 85 kilometers) along the Nidderdale Way to raise awareness about the curlew’s decline.(上周末，Matt沿着尼德代尔步道走了53英里（约85公里），以提高人们对杓鹬数量减少的认识)”可知，Matt选择扮成白腰杓鹬是为了提醒公众该物种数量在减少。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Along the way, news coverage and Matt’s talks with people he met helped spread the message to protect the curlew.(一路上，新闻报道以及Matt与他遇到的人的交谈帮助传播了保护杓鹬的信息)”可知，Matt的徒步通过媒体报道和与人交流来提高人们对杓鹬的关注度。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The area where Matt hiked was once a main habitat for the curlews, but their population has significantly declined over the years.(Matt徒步的地区曾经是杓鹬的主要栖息地，但多年来它们的数量大幅减少)”可知，该地区曾经有大量的杓鹬。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Curlews need to successfully raise one chick (雏鸟) every two years, but they usually don’t manage that from the four eggs they lay each year. One chick every two years is what we need to have a sustainable population, but we are far from that goal.(杓鹬需要每两年成功养育一只雏鸟，但它们每年产四个蛋，通常也无法做到这一点。每两年一只雏鸟是我们拥有可持续种群所需要的，但我们离这个目标还很远)”可知，Matt的话意味着杓鹬的数量增长缓慢。故选B项。 C When children learn a musical instrument, one of the hardest things for a parent to do is encourage them to practice. But here’s something parents can use to give their kids a reason to try: A study has found that playing a musical instrument may lead to better brain health in later life. That might not be enough to encourage a child who has better things to do, but it’s good news for those who enjoy music. Researchers from the UK looked at data from an online survey of more than 1,000 people over the age of 40 who had been asked to talk about their musical experiences and exposure (暴露)to music during their lives. They were also given tasks that tested their memory and skills in things like planning and focusing. The study found that playing a musical instrument, especially the piano, was connected with better memory and thinking skills. And continuing to play an instrument into later life was found to have an even more salutary effect. Singing was related to better brain health in older age too. The research team suggested that the social factors that came with singing in a singing group may also have had an effect. One of the researchers, Anne Corbett, who is a professor of dementia (痴呆)research at the University of Exeter, said that encouraging older adults to return to music later in life could be a useful public health strategy. She said, “There is much evidence for the benefit of music group activities for individuals with dementia.” And she suggested that such activities could be used to reduce the risk of developing dementia. Of those who took part in the survey 89% said they had played a musical instrument at some time in their lives, and about half still played one. Around seven out of ten said they had taken part in group singing. 8. Which is a benefit children learning musical instruments get according to the text? A. Becoming famous. B. Getting courage to try new things. C. Encouraging them to do things well. D. Having better brain health in later life. 9. What does the underlined word “salutary” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Typical. B. Absolute. C. Positive. D. Sufficient. 10. According to Anne, how could music benefit older adults? A. It encourages them to sing more. B. It lowers the chance of developing dementia. C. It provides a relaxing mind in their free time. D. It helps them stay physically active. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain the importance of a hobby. B. To describe that singing is good for health. C. To tell us what we should do in daily life. D. To encourage people to join in music activities. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究发现演奏乐器和唱歌对人晚年的大脑健康有益，尤其能降低患痴呆症的风险。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A study has found that playing a musical instrument may lead to better brain health in later life.(一项研究发现，演奏乐器可能会使人在晚年拥有更好的大脑健康)”可知，孩子们学习乐器的一个好处是在晚年拥有更好的大脑健康。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The study found that playing a musical instrument, especially the piano, was connected with better memory and thinking skills. And continuing to play an instrument into later life was found to have an even more salutary effect.(研究发现，演奏乐器，尤其是钢琴，与更好的记忆力和思维能力有关。研究还发现，晚年继续演奏乐器会产生更salutary效果)”可知，“salutary”在这里与“better”呼应，表达积极的、有益的意思。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She said, “There is much evidence for the benefit of music group activities for individuals with dementia.” And she suggested that such activities could be used to reduce the risk of developing dementia.(她说：“有很多证据表明，音乐团体活动对痴呆症患者有益。”她还建议，这样的活动可以用来降低患痴呆症的风险)”可知，Anne认为音乐可以降低老年人患痴呆症的几率。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“But here’s something parents can use to give their kids a reason to try: A study has found that playing a musical instrument may lead to better brain health in later life. That might not be enough to encourage a child who has better things to do, but it’s good news for those who enjoy music.(但这里有个理由，家长们可以用它来激励孩子尝试：一项研究发现，演奏乐器或许能让他们在晚年拥有更健康的大脑。对于那些有其他更想做的事情的孩子来说，这可能不足以起到鼓励作用，但对那些热爱音乐的孩子而言，这无疑是个好消息)”和最后一段“Of those who took part in the survey, 89% said they had played a musical instrument at some time in their lives, and about half still played one. Around seven out of ten said they had taken part in group singing.(在参与调查的人中，89%的人说他们在生活中的某个时候玩过乐器，大约一半的人仍然在玩乐器。大约七成的人说他们参加过集体演唱)”并结合文中对该研究的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了演奏乐器和唱歌对大脑健康的益处，尤其是对老年人降低患痴呆症风险有帮助，且最后提到参与调查的人多数有过相关音乐活动经历，由此可推断作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们参与音乐活动。故选D项。 D If you’re reading this in bed on your phone, you’re not alone. Many people use their phones before and after bedtime, especially young adults and teens. Still, you might want to stop soon. Using screens before bed or in bed is believed to disrupt sleep, although the exact reasons are not completely clear. In a new study, researchers looked into this issue by using data from a large survey of 45,202 university students in Norway. They found that using screens in bed is linked to a 59 percent higher chance of insomnia (失眠) and can result in 24 minutes less sleep each night. “Sleep problems are very common among students and have serious effects on mental health, school performance, and overall well-being,” says Gunnhild Johnsen Hjetland, a clinical psychologist at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. “Because so many people use screens in bed, we wanted to see how different screen activities affect sleep. We thought social media might be worse for sleep because it is interactive (互动的) and can motivate (激发) emotions.” However, the study found that using social media is no worse for sleep than other screen activities. The type of screen activity doesn’t matter as much as the total time spent using screens in bed. The researchers found no significant differences between social media and other screen activities. This suggests that using screens in general is the main cause of sleep problems, likely because it takes up time that could be used for resting. “If you have trouble sleeping and think screen time might be a cause, try to reduce the use of screen in bed, and stop using screens at least 30 to 60 minutes before sleep,” says Hjetland. “If you use screens, consider turning off notifications (通知) to reduce disruptions during the night.” 12. How does the author begin the argument? A. By listing different opinions. B. By referring to scientific data. C. By mentioning a common act. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 13. Why did researchers initially guess social media could affect sleep more? A. It contained violent content. B. It included emotional inspiration. C. It was entirely used by students. D. It required frequent physical interaction. 14. Which is the practical advice Hjetland provides? A. Avoiding using screen for a while before bed. B. Reading e-books instead of social media. C. Increasing daytime physical activity. D. Stopping using screens after supper. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Screen Time in Bed May Increase Sleeplessness B. Good Sleep Is Key to Students’ Performance C. Social Media Has the Worst Effect on Mental Health D. Reading on Phones Is Common Among Teens and Young Adults 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究发现睡前或在床上使用电子屏幕会干扰睡眠，且使用时长是主要影响因素。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you’re reading this in bed on your phone, you’re not alone. Many people use their phones before and after bedtime, especially young adults and teens.(如果你正躺在床上用手机读这篇文章，你并不孤单。许多人在睡前和睡后使用手机，尤其是年轻人和青少年。)”可知，作者通过提及一种常见行为来展开论述。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We thought social media might be worse for sleep because it is interactive and can motivate emotions.(我们认为社交媒体对睡眠的影响可能更糟，因为它具有互动性，还能激发情绪。)”可知，研究人员最初猜测社交媒体对睡眠影响更大是因为它能激发情绪。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““If you have trouble sleeping and think screen time might be a cause, try to reduce the use of screen in bed, and stop using screens at least 30 to 60 minutes before sleep,” says Hjetland. (Hjetland说：‘如果你存在睡眠问题，且认为屏幕使用可能是原因之一，那就试着减少在床上使用屏幕的时间，并在睡前至少30到60分钟停止使用屏幕。’)”可知，Hjetland提供的实用建议是睡前一段时间避免使用电子屏幕。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“They found that using screens in bed is linked to a 59 percent higher chance of insomnia and can result in 24 minutes less sleep each night.(他们发现，在床上使用电子屏幕会使失眠的几率增加59%，且每晚睡眠时间会减少24分钟。)”可知，文章主要围绕在床上使用电子屏幕可能增加失眠几率展开，因此“在床上使用电子屏幕可能增加失眠几率”可以概括文章主题，最适合作为本文标题。故选A项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make and Keep a Budget（预算）? What Is a Budget? ____16____. Goals could include everything from taking a vacation and buying a new TV to saving money for children’s college education and enjoying a favorite hobby. How to Make a Budget? Work out your total income. Figure out how much you can spend, and what you’ll spend on. Track current spending and classify it. Once you know how much money you have to work with, you need to understand your expenses（花费）.____17____. Then, group monthly expenses into different types: fixed expenses, such as rent and car; essential changeable expenses, like food, gas, and medicine; unnecessary ones, such as dining out, sporting events, and travel. Change spending targets by types. ____18____. The idea is that you divide your net income into three types, spending 50% on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings. Examine your budget regularly. Your budget will change over time, so check it on a regular basis and ask yourself key questions: Are you meeting your goals? Can you afford to save a bit more? Are you regularly struggling to make ends meet with your current spending? Tips for Sticking to Your Budget Take responsibility for yourself. Start budgeting with a friend, find online communities to join budget challenges or hire a budget coach. ____19____. Pay in cash. While using a card to check out can be easy and convenient, it doesn’t have the same emotional response as handing over cash. Try to pay in cash only for a month and see if you save any money. ____20____. Saving 20% of your income may be hard for some people, but it’s really necessary to save some money for unexpected situations. Add this savings goal to your budget. That way, you’ll see it as something you must do. A. Record the money lent to others. B. Start by tracking current daily spending. C. Find what works for you to earn a living. D. A common principle is the 50-30-20 rule. E. Treat savings as an expense in your budget. F. This makes you responsible to stick to what you started. G. A budget is to help you achieve and do the things you want. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何制定和保持预算的几点方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据段落标题为“What Is a Budget?( 什么是预算？)”需解释预算的定义。G选项“A budget is to help you achieve and do the things you want.( 预算是帮助你实现和做你想做的事。)”直接呼应后文“Goals could include...”（目标包括……），用“目标”进一步说明预算的功能，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据前文提到“Track current spending and classify it.( 跟踪当前支出并分类。)”B选项 “Start by tracking current daily spending.( 从跟踪当前日常支出开始。)”与“Track current spending”形成原词复现，且“start by”衔接“once you know...”的步骤，符合流程逻辑。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据后文“The idea is that you divide your net income into three types, spending 50% on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings.( 将净收入分为三类，50% 用于需求，30% 用于欲望，20% 用于储蓄。)”是对 50-30-20 规则具体解释。D 选项“A common principle is the 50-30-20 rule.(一个常见的原则是50-30-20规则。)”直接引出该原则，语义匹配。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Start budgeting with a friend, find online communities to join budget challenges or hire a budget coach.( 和朋友一起开始做预算，找到在线社区加入预算挑战，或者聘请预算教练。)”建议与朋友一起预算、加入在线社区或雇佣预算教练，F选项“This makes you responsible to stick to what you started.( 这使你有责任坚持开始的计划。)”中的“this”指代前文的责任机制，解释了这些方法的作用 —— 通过外部监督增强执行力，逻辑合理。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Saving 20% of your income may be hard for some people, but it’s really necessary to save some money for unexpected situations. Add this savings goal to your budget. That way, you’ll see it as something you must do.( 对有些人来说，把收入的20%存起来可能很难，但为意外情况存点钱确实很有必要。把这个储蓄目标添加到你的预算中。这样，你就会把它看作是你必须做的事情。)”可知，段落强调储蓄的必要性，E选项“Treat savings as an expense in your budget.( 将储蓄视为预算中的一项支出。)”与“add...to your budget”呼应，且“treat as expense”强化了储蓄的强制性，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David has traveled the world as a professional rope jumper. He also ____21____ children’s books about a jump-roping hero. Last December, David’s imaginary stories became a (n) ____22____. The life-saving incident ____23____ on December 14, 2024, when Felix, David’s son, heard desperate cries for help. He quickly told his father, and the two followed the ____24____ to discover their 19-year-old neighbor and his dog trapped in an icy pond. The teenager had fallen through the ice while ____25____ to rescue his pet, leaving both in a dangerous situation. David, a three-time world record jump rope champion, recalled the ____26____ moments, “I just instinctively went right for my bag of jump ropes and ____27____ the Double Dutch ropes. I headed out on the ice pond, and as I started to go out there, I could hear the ice ____28____ underneath my feet.” Despite the ____29____, David pressed on, slinging the rope to the teenager. “When I ____30____ did arrive, I threw the rope to him, and he grabbed one ____31____. And bit by bit, we pulled him out of the ice pond," he recalled. Mayor Scott Willis ____32____ the two’s bravery. He said, “I’ve always known that Westfield is filled with ____33____, kind-hearted people, but what David and Felix did is absolutely remarkable. Their courageous actions are the definition of what it looks like to ____34____ your neighbor.” Thanks to their ____35____ actions, both the teenager and his dog were safely rescued. 21. A. translates B. writes C. imagines D. comments 22. A. wonder B. accident C. reality D. belief 23. A. changed B. ceased C. faded D. occurred 24. A. sounds B. winds C. lights D. songs 25. A. deciding B. attempting C. hesitating D. choosing 26. A. tense B. joyful C. funny D. relaxing 27. A. threw away B. searched for C. pulled out D. cast off 28. A. floating B. extending C. running D. cracking 29. A. pressure B. danger C. speed D. cold 30. A. suddenly B. initially C. finally D. slowly 31. A. point B. piece C. part D. handle 32. A. praised B. realized C. knew D. envied 33. A. ordinary B. brave C. special D. talented 34. A. look at B. pick up C. care for D. turn to 35. A. rapid B. odd C. romantic D. recent 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了职业跳绳运动员David利用跳绳救人的真实故事。文章通过时间顺序描述了事件经过，并穿插了David的跳绳背景和市长对其英勇行为的赞扬。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：David作为职业跳绳运动员周游世界，他还写关于跳绳英雄的儿童书籍。A. translates翻译；B. writes写作；C. imagines想象；D. comments评论。根据后文“David’s imaginary stories”可知，他还写了儿童书籍，这些书中虚构了跳绳英雄的故事。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年12月，David的虚构故事变成了现实。A. wonder奇迹；B. accident事故；C. reality现实；D. belief信念。根据前文“children’s books about a jump-roping hero”以及“David’s imaginary stories became”可知，David创作关于跳绳英雄的儿童书籍，结合后文“I threw the rope to him, and he grabbed one ____11____. And bit by bit, we pulled him out of the ice pond”可知，文章讲述了真实的利用跳绳救人的故事，因此此处指想象的跳绳英雄的故事变成了现实。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这起拯救生命的事件发生在2024年12月14日，当时David的儿子Felix听到了绝望的呼救声。A. changed改变；B. ceased停止；C. faded消退；D. occurred发生。根据下文“on December 14, 2024, when Felix, David’s son, heard desperate cries for help”可知，此处讲述事件发生的时间。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他赶紧把情况告诉了父亲，然后两人循着声音找到了他们那位19岁的邻居以及他的狗，发现他们被困在了一个结冰的池塘里。A. sounds声音；B. winds风；C. lights光线；D. songs歌曲。根据前文提到的“heard desperate cries”可推断，David父子跟随呼救声去找人。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个少年在试图营救他的宠物时掉进了冰窟窿里，结果他和他的宠物都陷入了危险的境地。A. deciding决定；B. attempting尝试；C. hesitating犹豫；D. choosing选择。根据上文“discover their 19-year-old neighbor and his dog trapped in an icy pond”以及空后“to rescue his pet”可知，这位邻居是在试图救自己的宠物时掉入冰池，attempt to do表示“尝试做某事”，符合语境。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：David曾三次获得世界跳绳锦标赛冠军，他回忆起当时紧张的时刻：“我本能地径直走向我的跳绳包，然后拿出双人跳绳。我走向冰面池塘，刚一走到那里，就听到脚下冰层在破裂的声音。”。A. tense紧张的；B. joyful快乐的；C. funny有趣的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据上文的“The teenager had fallen through the ice”以及“leaving both in a dangerous situation”可知，当时少年和宠物都面临危险，形势很紧张，且后文“instinctively”也体现了紧迫感。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. threw away扔掉；B. searched for寻找；C. pulled out取出，拔出；D. cast off抛弃。根据上文的“went right for mybag of jump ropes”以及下文“David pressed on, slinging the rope to the teenager.”可知，David从跳绳包中取出跳绳。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. floating漂浮；B. extending延伸；C. running流动；D. cracking破裂。根据上文“The teenager had fallen through the ice while ____5____ to rescue his pet,”以及空前“I headed out on the ice pond, and as I started to go out there”可知，David要在冰面救人，冰面会发出破裂声，体现当时的危险。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临危险，David还是继续前行，将绳子抛给那个少年。A. pressure压力；B. danger危险；C. speed速度；D. cold寒冷。根据前文“The teenager had fallen through the ice while ____5____ to rescue his pet, leaving both in a dangerous situation.”以及“I could hear the ice ____8____ underneath my feet”可知，在冰面上救落入水中人会面临危险，此处指尽管有危险，David还是继续前行。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当我终于到达时，我把绳子扔给他，他抓住了一个把手。然后我们一点一点地把他从冰湖里拉了出来。”他回忆道。A. suddenly突然；B. initially最初；C. finally最终；D. slowly缓慢地。根据上文“David pressed on, slinging the rope to the teenager.”以及“did arrive”可知，此处强调经历困难后最终到达。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我终于到达时，我把绳子扔给他，他抓住了一个把手。然后我们一点一点地把他从冰湖里拉了出来。”他回忆道。A. point要点；B. piece碎片；C. part部分；D. handle把手。根据上文“the Double Dutch ropes”、“I threw the rope to him”以及下文“we pulled him out of the ice pond”可知，David把跳绳抛向落水的邻居，落水的邻居抓住跳绳的一个把手，被拉了上来。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：市长Scott Willis赞扬两人的勇敢。A. praised赞扬；B. realized意识到；C. knew知道；D. envie嫉妒。根据后文“I’ve always known that Westfield is filled with ___13___, kind-hearted people, but what David and Felix did is absolutely remarkable.”可知，市长对他们两人的行为表示赞扬。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直知道Westfield充满勇敢的善良的人，但 David和Felix所做的绝对是了不起的。A. ordinary普通的；B. brave勇敢的；C. special特别的；D. talented有才华的。根据上文“Despite the ____9____, David pressed on, slinging the rope to the teenager.”以及下文“Their courageous actions”可知，David不顾自身危险救人，体现的是勇敢的品质，此处指Westfield充满勇敢、善良的人，brave与kind-hearted构成并列。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们勇敢的行为，完美诠释了何为邻里互助。A. look at看；B. pick up捡起；C. care for关心；D. turn to向……求助。根据空前“Their courageous actions”以及“their 19-year-old neighbor and his dog trapped in an icy pond” 可知，David父子勇救落水邻居的行为体现对邻居的关心。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏他们的迅速行动，少年和狗都得救了。A. rapid迅速的；B. odd奇怪的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. recent最近的。“rapid”强调救援的及时性，与成功结果直接相关；结合上文的“I just instinctively went right for my bag of jump ropes”可知，他们的救援行为非常迅速。故选A项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On its most basic level, the Internet connects computers together. Most of us have already connected computers like this on our own home networks, just on a much ____36____ (small) scale. Your router (路由器) is the heart of your home network, and it’s the central point through ____37____ all your other devices connect. Most home networks ____38____ (be) wireless these days, but you can also connect devices to a router ____39____ physical cables (电缆). You can connect two computers together ____40____ (direct) but a router makes this easier by acting as a central hub. A router is really just a specialized computer ____41____ (create) to manage the communication between the devices it’s connected to. By ____42____ (make) one connection to the router, it’s like you made a connection to every other computer the router is connected to. Just like connecting two computers, if you want to connect your local network to someone else’s, you could connect your routers together. You could also get ____43____ number of people to connect ____44____ (they) local networks to the same router, making a larger network. This is essentially how the earliest computer networks grew together from several large regional networks into one vast internetworked system. Today, your home network is part of the network supplied by your Internet service ____45____ (provide), which is part of the worldwide network that we call the Internet. 【答案】36. smaller 37. which 38. are 39. with 40. directly 41 created 42. making 43. a 44. their 45. provider 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的基本工作原理，以及家庭网络和路由器的功能。 【36题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：我们大多数人已经在自己的家庭网络中这样连接了计算机，只是规模要小得多。根据前文“much”和句意可知，此处需用形容词比较级形式smaller，表示规模更小。故填smaller。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：你的路由器是家庭网络的核心，也是所有其他设备连接的中心点。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the central point，指物，在从句中作through的宾语，所以空处应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：如今，大多数家庭网络都是无线的，但你也可以用物理电缆将设备连接到路由器。根据时间状语“these days”可知，此处需用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，大多数家庭网络都是无线的，但你也可以用物理电缆将设备连接到路由器。空处表示“用；通过”，需用介词with。故填with。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：你可以直接将两台计算机连接在一起，但路由器通过充当中央集线器使这更容易。空处修饰动词connect，应用副词directly作状语，表示直接连接。故填directly。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：路由器实际上只是一台专门的计算机，被创建用来管理它所连接的设备之间的通信。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词computer，create和computer为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填created。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过与路由器建立一个连接，就好像你与路由器连接到的每一台其他计算机都建立了连接。空前by是介词，其后应用动名词形式making作宾语。故填making。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你也可以让一些人将他们的局域网连接到同一个路由器上，从而形成一个更大的网络。根据句意可知，句中要表达“许多”的意思；a number of为固定短语，意为“许多”。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：你也可以让一些人将他们的局域网连接到同一个路由器上，从而形成一个更大的网络。空处修饰名词local networks，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：今天，你的家庭网络是由你的互联网服务提供商提供的网络的一部分，这是我们称之为互联网的全球网络的一部分。空处作by的宾语，且根据句意，设空处为“提供商”的意思，需用名词形式provider。故填provider。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办以“太空探索”为主题的校园科技节活动。请你代表学生会在学校的宣传栏上用英文写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动时间及地址； 2.活动内容； 3.注意事项。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：科技节Science Festival Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】Notice We are delighted to invite all students to our upcoming Science Festival whose theme is space exploration. The festival will be held in the school hall from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm next Friday. This event offers diverse activities. A famous expert will deliver a lecture on China’s space achievements, followed by hands - on workshops where you can build model rockets. Additionally, there will be a thrilling space - themed VR experience and a poster exhibition. Remember to arrive 10 minutes early and bring a notebook for note - taking. Let’s enjoy this wonderful journey together! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校将举办以“太空探索”为主题的校园科技节活动这一情况，代表学生会在学校的宣传栏上用英文写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→ pleased 提供：offer→ provide 此外：Additionally→ What’s more 美妙的：wonderful→ fantastic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The festival will be held in the school hall from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm next Friday. 拓展句：The festival will be held in the school hall, which is from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm next Friday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We are delighted to invite all students to our upcoming Science Festival whose theme is space exploration.（运用了whose引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】A famous expert will deliver a lecture on China’s space achievements, followed by hands - on workshops where you can build model rockets.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The holiday season brings out acts of kindness and generosity, and for the team at East Idaho News, it’s a time to go above and beyond through their Secret Santa initiative. Each year, East Idaho News partners with a faceless donor to deliver life-changing gifts to worthy residents across the community. With careful consideration, they select individuals who have faced significant hardships or who tirelessly give to others. These holiday surprises are more than just gifts; they’re a way of spreading hope, showing appreciation, and lifting burdens from people who often put their own needs last. Recently, a hardworking grandmother named Hope received a holiday surprise that was nothing short of incredible. Hope has spent nearly 13 years working at a fast food restaurant, committed to long hours and early mornings to support her family. Her daughter, also a single mother, often works long, so Hope steps in to ensure her grandchildren are cared for each day. Living modestly, Hope always focuses on her family’s needs, making every effort to provide safety, comfort and care for her grandchildren, who are the center of her world. Despite her demanding job, Hope plays an active role in her grandchildren’s lives, balancing school pickups, after-school activities, and everyday missions. Beyond these responsibilities, she has a creative passion — making native American quilts. She works on these quilts in her limited free time, often gifting them to friends and family, symbolizing her love and cultural pride. For Hope, getting around town has been an ongoing struggle due to continuous car troubles. After finally saving enough for a vehicle, her joy was short-lived when her second hand car was destroyed in an accident not long after she bought it. Determined, she bought another car, only to have it sideswiped, making it unusable. Since then, Hope has shared her daughter’s car, sometimes walking long distances to pick it up for tasks and work. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hope’s life took a wonderful turn when East Idaho News staff showed up at her workplace. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Many people were moved by Hope’s story, flooding the comments with heartfelt reactions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hope’s life took a wonderful turn when East Idaho News staff showed up at her workplace. Holding a steaming coffee pot, Hope stood still with shock as cameras and smiling faces surrounded her. The kitchen’s usual noise faded when the reporter announced, “Someone wants to give you a reliable car” Her rough hands trembled, covering her mouth as tears slid down her face. Behind her, coworkers burst into cheers while the camera captured her whispering “Thank you” repeatedly. Keys pressed into her hand, she seated herself into a chair, laughing through tears at the shiny blue SUV parked outside. “This means morning school runs without walks in the snow,” she choked out, hugging a Secret Santa team member tightly. Many people were moved by Hope’s story, flooding the comments with heartfelt reactions. “Her selflessness reshapes me,” wrote a teacher, while a young mother commented, “This restored my faith in goodness.” Viewers noticed how Hope kept smoothing her uniform during the interview, as if grounding herself in reality. Some shared how their grandparents did the same tirelessly. The video’s closing shot of Hope’s grandchildren cheering in the new car became a symbol of community compassion. As donations poured in for her quilt materials, one viewer summarized, “Her light shines brighter because she first lit it in darkness.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物和东爱达荷新闻团队的“秘密圣诞老人”计划为线索展开，讲述了该团队与匿名捐赠者合作，为社区中经历困难或无私奉献的人送去改变生活的礼物。其中，一位辛勤工作的祖母Hope，因车辆问题长期困扰，她的故事被报道后得到了该团队的帮助，最终收获了一辆可靠的汽车，她的经历也感动了无数人的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“Hope的生活在东爱达荷州新闻团队的工作人员出现在她的工作场所时发生了奇妙的转变。”可知，第一段可描写Hope在得知自己获得一辆可靠的汽车时的反应，包括她的震惊、感动以及对此的初步感受。 ②由第二段首句“许多人被Hope的故事所感动，纷纷在评论区留下发自内心的感慨。”可知，第二段可描写公众对Hope故事的反应，包括他们的感动、对Hope品质的赞扬以及这一事件对社区产生的积极影响。 2.续写线索： Hope在工作场所被惊喜告知获得汽车——Hope的震惊与感动反应——公众对Hope故事的评论与反应——Hope的故事对社区产生的积极影响 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①宣布：announce/declare ②颤抖：tremble/shiver ③拥抱：hug/embrace ④分享：share/relate 情感类： ①震惊：shock/astonishment ②同情：compassion/sympathy 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Holding a steaming coffee pot, Hope stood still with shock as cameras and smiling faces surrounded her.（运用了现在分词短语Holding a steaming coffee pot作伴随状语，以及as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型 2] Viewers noticed how Hope kept smoothing her uniform during the interview, as if grounding herself in reality.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$