精品解析：北京市东城区2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

东城区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末统一检测 高一英语 2025.7 本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共三节，38分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a cold and windy morning in Watchet in January. The local harbour (港口) guard, George Reeder, was carrying out his regular ____1____ when he heard a noise — on the other side of the harbour, some people were ____2____ and pointing, so he cycled over as fast as he could. Mr Reeder had ____3____ to see a dog in the sea, but instead he saw a baby’s buggy in about four metres of freezing cold water. A woman was screaming desperately — her six-month-old baby boy was in the buggy and the strong wind had blown it into the sea. Mr Reeder quickly decided to do something. He jumped into the cold sea, ____4____ the buggy, and pulled it over to the sea wall. Some other people managed to pull the buggy out of the water and to ____5____. Tanya Allen, a passer-by, who, ____6____, was a nurse, gave the baby CPR and was able to get him to breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicopter arrived and the baby was taken to hospital. Mr Reeder said it was amazing that the baby ____7____. All wet and tired, Mr Reeder went home to ____8____ from the experience after the helicopter had gone. A month later, when Mr Reeder was given an honour, he said that he hadn’t really been ____9____. ‌“It was everyone — from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot,” he said, ‌“I’m just glad I could help.” But a council spokesperson said what he’d done was an extremely courageous ____10____, as ‌“he put his own life at risk.” 1. A. tests B. plans C. surveys D. duties 2. A. running B. watching C. shouting D. filming 3. A. feared B. decided C. expected D. hesitated 4. A. reached for B. connected with C. searched for D. matched with 5. A. dilemma B. safety C. despair D. peace 6. A. naturally B. definitely C. originally D. fortunately 7. A. survived B. insisted C. remained D. existed 8. A. escape B. recover C. judge D. learn 9. A. ambitious B. honest C. brave D. generous 10. A. power B. voice C. defence D. act 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了港口警卫乔治·里德在寒冷的早晨听到呼喊后，勇救落入海中婴儿车及婴儿，路人协助并实施急救，最终婴儿获救的故事。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地港口警卫乔治·里德正在履行他的日常职责时，听到了一声响动——在港口的另一边，一些人在大喊大叫并指着某个方向。A. tests测试；B. plans计划；C. surveys调查；D. duties职责。根据前文“The local harbour (港口) guard”和“carrying out his regular”可推知，作为港口警卫，他当时正在履行日常职责。故选D项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地港口警卫乔治·里德正在履行他日常职责时，听到了一声响动——在港口的另一边，一些人在大喊大叫并指着某个方向。A. running奔跑；B. watching观看；C. shouting呼喊；D. filming拍摄。根据后文“A woman was screaming desperately — her six-month-old baby boy was in the buggy and the strong wind had blown it into the sea.”可知，有个女人的孩子掉水里了，所以周围的人们当时在大声呼救。故选C项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：里德先生原本以为会看到一只狗在海里，但结果他看到的是一辆婴儿车在大约四米深的冰冷海水中。A. feared害怕；B. decided决定；C. expected预计，以为；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“but instead he saw a baby’s buggy”的转折可知，他原本预计会看到狗。故选C项。 【4题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他跳进冰冷的海水里，伸手去够婴儿车，并把它拉到了海堤边。A. reached for伸手去拿，够到；B. connected with与……相连；C. searched for寻找；D. matched with与……匹配。根据后文“and pulled it over to the sea wall”可知，他先伸手够到了婴儿车。故选A项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他一些人设法把婴儿车从水里拉了出来，使其到了安全的地方。A. dilemma困境；B. safety安全；C. despair绝望；D. peace和平。根据常识和前文“pulled the buggy out of the water”可知，把婴儿车从水里拉出来是为了让其到安全的地方。故选B项。 【6题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，路过的坦尼娅·艾伦是一名护士，她对婴儿进行了心肺复苏术，并使婴儿恢复了呼吸。A. naturally自然地；B. definitely肯定地；C. originally最初；D. fortunately幸运地。根据后文“was a nurse, gave the baby CPR and was able to get him to breathe again”可知，掉水里的婴儿及时得到在场护士的救治，这是很幸运的事。故选D项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：里德先生说婴儿能够存活下来真是太神奇了。A. survived存活；B. insisted坚持；C. remained保持；D. existed存在。根据前文“gave the baby CPR and was able to get him to breathe again”可知，婴儿最终存活了下来。故选A项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在直升机离开后，全身湿透又疲惫不堪的里德先生回家里平复心情。A. escape逃脱；B. recover恢复；C. judge判断；D. learn学习。根据前文“All wet and tired”可知，里德先生需要从这次惊险的经历中恢复过来。故选B项。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，当里德先生获得荣誉时，他说他其实并不勇敢。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. honest诚实的；C. brave勇敢的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“It was everyone — from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot”可知，在获得荣誉时，他觉得不是自己一个人的功劳，谦虚地说自己并不勇敢。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一位市政厅发言人说，他所做的是一种极其勇敢的行为，因为“他把自己的生命置于危险之中”。A. power力量；B. voice声音；C. defence防御；D. act行为。根据前文“what he’d done”可知，这里指他所做的行为。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，共15分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of ____11____ (follow) the traditional path of marriage, she chose to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize ____12____ (give) to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. ____13____ (know) as the ‌“mother of ten thousand babies”, Lin Qiaozhi delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. 【答案】11. following 12. given 13. Known 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了林巧稚受母亲去世影响，18岁选择学医，毕业后成为协和医院妇产科首位女住院医师，一生接生5万多名婴儿，被誉为“万婴之母”。 【11题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：18岁时，她没有遵循传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。of是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式作宾语，follow的动名词是following。故填following。 【12题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：八年后，林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业，并获得了文海奖学金，这是授予毕业生的最高奖项。“(give) to graduates”作后置定语，give(给，授予)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“the highest prize”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填given。 【13题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：林巧稚被誉为“万婴之母”，一生接生了5万多名婴儿。“(know) as the ‌‘mother of ten thousand babies’”作状语，know(将……称为)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“Lin Qiaozhi”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Known。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Around the world, there are lots of tourism companies ____14____ (take) people out on boats to spot sea creatures in the wild. Sometimes tourists are encouraged to go into the water and swim alongside the creatures. ____15____ people who love and admire wildlife, this is a real chance to see amazing animals close up in their natural habitat. However, some conservation charities argue that it’s not fair for the animals because even though they are free to leave, ____16____ (visit) them disturbs their day-to-day life and could have unintended effects. 【答案】14. taking 15. For 16. visiting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕旅游公司组织游客乘船观察野生海洋生物并鼓励游客与它们一起游泳的现象展开讨论，指出此举虽让游客亲近动物，但慈善机构认为会干扰动物生活。 【14题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在世界各地，有很多旅游公司带着人们乘船去野外观察海洋生物。“(take) people out on boats to spot sea creatures in the wild”作后置定语，动词take(带)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“tourism companies”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填taking。 【15题详解】 考查介词。句意：对于热爱和欣赏野生动物的人来说，这是一个在自然栖息地近距离观察神奇动物的真正机会。根据语境可知，这里表示“对于……人来说”，用介词for；句首单词首字母大写。故填For。 【16题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一些保护慈善机构认为这对动物不公平，因为即使它们可以自由离开，但拜访它们会干扰它们的日常生活，并可能产生意想不到的影响。“(visit) them”在句中作主语，用动名词形式visiting。故填visiting。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 The National Eisteddfod, which is an eight-day-long cultural festival, ____17____ (hold) in Wales during the first week of August every year. The event is most famous for its competitions. People of all ages from across Wales gather ____18____ (compete) in cultural contests such as acting, dance, music and poetry. Each year the top prizes are the Eisteddfod chair and crown, designed to reflect the local area. 【答案】17. is held 18. to compete 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了威尔士每年八月第一周举办的为期八天的国家诗歌音乐艺术节，该活动以竞赛闻名，人们会参与各类文化比赛。 【17题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：国家诗歌音乐艺术节是一个为期八天的文化节日，每年八月的第一周在威尔士举行。hold(举行)是主句谓语动词，与主语“The National Eisteddfod”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“every year”可知，描述定期举行的活动，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是专有名词，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。故填is held。 【18题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自威尔士各地不同年龄段的人聚集在一起参加诸如表演、舞蹈、音乐和诗歌等文化比赛。“(compete) in cultural contests”是“People of all ages from across Wales gather”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to compete。 D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere. All you need is a video camera and an Internet ____19____ (connect). You do not even need a studio. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together. Many people do not have contacts or close friends ____20____ have the same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir. A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. 【答案】19. connection 20. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虚拟合唱团，指出任何人只要有摄像机和网络连接就能参与，它能让普通人相连，让很多人有机会加入音乐群体。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：你所需要的只是一台摄像机和网络连接。提示词作表语，用名词connection，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数形式。故填connection。 【20题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：很多人没有在音乐方面有相同兴趣的联系人或亲密朋友。“____ have the same interest in music”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词contacts or close friends，指人，关系代词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that引导该定语从句。故填who/that。 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分） 请根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词或词组，用其正确形式填入相应位置。 intention response seek charge get through now that set off pattern 21. The hotel ________ me extra for the room service when I checked out. 22. We can ________ comfort in the music when we feel lonely. 23. He started a blog with the ________ of sharing his travel experiences with others. 24. ________ people are more aware of environmental issues, they are taking steps to reduce waste. 25. I’m still waiting for a ________ from the company about my job application. 26. The climbers will ________ for the peak early tomorrow and try to reach the top before noon. 27. The tailor showed me different ________ of suits and helped me choose the best one. 28. I ________ half of the book already — it’s hard to put down. 【答案】21. charged 22. seek 23. intention 24. Now that 25. response 26. set off 27. patterns 28. have gotten through##have got through 【解析】 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我退房时，酒店向我额外收取了客房服务的费用。这里描述的是过去发生的事情，即“我”退房时酒店的收费行为。根据句意“向……收取费用”可知，空格处应填动词charge，意为“收费，索价”，作主句谓语动词，根据“when I checked out”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式。故填charged。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我们感到孤独时，我们可以在音乐中寻求安慰。在人们孤独的这个情境下，往往会想办法让自己获得慰藉，而“寻求”音乐是一种常见的途径，空格处应填动词seek，意为“寻找，寻求”，作主句谓语动词，情态动词can后面要用动词原形。故填seek。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：他开了一个博客，目的是和其他人分享他的旅行经历。从逻辑上分析，开博客通常是有一定目的的，这里明确说明了是为了分享旅行经历，空格处应填名词intention构成介词短语“with the intention of”，意为“怀着……的目的”。故填intention。 【24题详解】 考查连词。句意：既然人们更加意识到环境问题，他们正在采取措施减少浪费。从句子前后的逻辑关系来看，“人们更加意识到环境问题”是“他们采取措施减少浪费”的原因，前后句是因果关系，“now that”意为“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填Now that。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：我仍在等待公司对我求职申请的回复。当一个人提交了求职申请后，自然会期待公司给出回应，空格处应填名词response，意为“回应，答复”，作宾语，不定冠词“a”后面要用名词单数。故填response。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：登山者明天一早将出发前往山顶，并试图在中午前到达山顶。对于登山者来说，到达山顶是目标，而要实现这个目标就需要从当前位置出发前往山顶，可用动词短语set off，意为“出发，动身”，作谓语，助动词will后面要用动词原形。故填set off。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：裁缝给我展示了不同款式的西装，并帮我选了最好的一款。在挑选西装的场景中，裁缝通常会展示多种不同样式供顾客选择，用名词pattern作宾语，意为“样式，图案”，different表示不同的，后面要用名词复数。故填patterns。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我已经读完了这本书的一半——它让人爱不释手。从“already”这个词以及“让人爱不释手”可以推断出，说话者已经在阅读这本书并且完成了一半的阅读量，应填动词短语get through，意为“完成，读完”，作谓语，根据时间状语“already”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，get的过去分词是gotten(美式英语)或got(英式英语)。故填have gotten through/have got through。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A This year marks the 30th anniversary of the Eco-Schools and Young Reporters for the Environment (YRE) programmes, which are school-based programmes of the Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE), one of the world’s largest environmental education organisations. Eco-Schools offers schools a meaningful way to engage with environmental issues, creating positive change in both their communities and within the school itself. Over the years, it has left a lasting impact on students, their families, teachers, and local authorities alike. For the past 30 years of the YRE programmes, international competition and global network have been equipping and guiding future leaders to investigate environmental issues and drive positive, solution-focused change. Celebrations are already underway in many countries. Have a look at some of the ways our schools and national operators are marking the anniversary Uzbekistan The‌ “From Field to Table” eco-festival took place in Nukus, Uzbekistan, in honor of World Food Day. A highlight of the event was the raising of the Eco-Schools Green Flag, celebrating eight new Eco-Schools in Uzbekistan for their efforts for sustainability (可持续性). The festival featured eco-activities such as greenhouse farming, recycling workshops, debates, and a theater performance, all designed to inspire youth engagement in environmental protection and sustainable food practices. Romania The XVIII Edition of the Eco-Schools and YRE National Seminary took place in Bucharest. During the event, over 130 Eco-Schools received Green Flags and other awards for their impactful work in the Eco-Schools Programme. It also welcomed new teachers eager to engage in Eco-Schools’ ongoing sustainability efforts for this school year and beyond, marking another meaningful step forward in environmental education. Denmark The Danish Outdoor Council recently invited the FEE Head Office to join the green flag-raising ceremony at Kobberbakkeskolen, afdeling Ronnebæk. The event celebrated the school’s remarkable achievement as the only one in Denmark to be part of the prestigious 30-year club of Eco-Schools. Kobberbakkeskolen joined the Eco-Schools programme in 1994 and raised its first green flag in 1995. Celebrate with us Send your anniversary photos and videos to info@fee. global. We’ll add stories and memories over the next few months. We look forward to hearing from you 29. According to the passage, Eco-Schools _______. A. is a programme based on families B. works with international authorities C aims to shape students’ leadership qualities D. benefits school and community environments 30. What is the common celebratory activity in Uzbekistan, Romania, and Denmark? A. A theater performance. B. The Green Flag ceremony. C. The award presentation. D. A welcome party for new teachers. 31. This passage is mainly to _______. A. introduce education organizations B. inspire competitions among countries C. encourage the sharing of the celebrations D. promote environmental protection activities 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界最大环境教育组织之一的FEE旗下的Eco Schools和YRE项目迎来30周年，多个国家举办庆祝活动，并鼓励人们分享庆祝的照片和视频。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Eco-Schools offers schools a meaningful way to engage with environmental issues, creating positive change in both their communities and within the school itself. (生态学校为学校提供了一种有意义的方式来应对环境问题，为社区和学校本身带来积极的改变)”可知，Eco-Schools项目有利于学校和社区的环境。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据Uzbekistan部分中“A highlight of the event was the raising of the Eco Schools Green Flag, celebrating eight new Eco Schools in Uzbekistan for their efforts for sustainability (活动的一个亮点是升起了生态学校绿旗，庆祝乌兹别克斯坦的八所新生态学校为可持续发展所做的努力)”；Romania部分中“During the event, over 130 Eco Schools received Green Flags and other awards for their impactful work in the Eco Schools Programme. (活动期间，超过130所生态学校因其在生态学校项目中的卓越工作获得了绿旗和其他奖项)”和Denmark部分中“The Danish Outdoor Council recently invited the FEE Head Office to join the green flag raising ceremony at Kobberbakkeskolen, afdeling Ronnebæk. (丹麦户外委员会最近邀请FEE总部参加了科伯巴克学校隆内贝克分校的绿旗升旗仪式)”可知，乌兹别克斯坦、罗马尼亚和丹麦庆祝活动的共同之处是绿旗仪式。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据Celebrate with us部分中“Send your anniversary photos and videos to info@fee.global. We’ll add stories and memories over the next few months. We look forward to hearing from you (将您的周年纪念照片和视频发送到info@fee.global。在接下来的几个月里，我们将添加相关故事和回忆。我们期待您的来信)”可知，文章主要目的是鼓励人们分享庆祝活动。故选C项。 B Lila and Maya were inseparable seniors at Riverside High. They’d been friends since age 8. Lila, a quiet artist, spent lunch breaks sketching (速写) in her notebook; Maya, the school running star, often joked with her, ‌“One day, I’ll be in your famous art exhibit, right?” One Monday, Lila’s notebook disappeared from her locker. It held years of sketches, including a deeply personal series about her mom’s battle with cancer. Maya promised to help find it, but two days later, the school gossip blog, Riverside Confessions, posted a photo of one of Lila’s sketches: a raw drawing of a weak and bony woman lying in a hospital bed, captioned,‌ “Does Lila’s mom look horrible?” Lila was extremely shocked and sad. It seemed everyone was whispering about her. Maya went up and tried to comfort her, but Lila couldn’t take it anymore and exploded,‌ “You’re the only one who knew about that sketch” Maya froze, said nothing, and then fled. That night, Maya showed up at Lila’s door, in tears. The truth spilled out: Maya had stolen the notebook‌ “just to look”. However, all this was chanced to be seen by Jake, who ran the gossip blog. When Jake threatened to report her, Maya was extremely scared and gave the notebook to him. ‌“I’m so sorry,” Maya said in tears. ‌“I was stupid and jealous… I hated that you had something so meaningful, and I felt like my life was just track.” Lila was boiling with anger. But as Maya trembled at her doorway, Lila remembered all the times Maya had stood by her — when her mom was diagnosed (被确诊); when she was bullied at school. Being cheated hurt, but so did losing a friend. The next day, Lila marched to Jake, together with Maya. They demanded he take down the post and apologize. When Jake refused, Maya did something unexpected: she apologized over the school radio station. ‌“I broke my best friend’s trust, and it was unforgivable,” she said, voice shaking. ‌“Lila’s art isn’t ‘horrible’ — it’s brave. And I’m sorry I forgot what real friendship means.” Jake was punished by the school and the blog lost followers. Lila’s art teacher, inspired by her sketches, helped her turn the cancer series into a gallery show at the local library. At the opening, Maya stood by her side, holding a sign that read, ‌“My best friend is a talent.” 32. What do we know about Lila and Maya? A. They shared the same locker at school. B. They planned to hold an art exhibit. C. They were good at different things. D. They had been friends for 8 years. 33. The moment Lila’s sketch was posted on the blog, _______. A. she regretted sketching her mom B. she believed Maya had cheated her C. Maya supported Lila against others D. Maya made the decision to apologize 34. What can Maya learn from the experience? A. Fear makes us prisoners; forgiveness sets us free. B. Friendship is a two-way street; it takes give and take. C. When a friendship hits a storm, honesty can weather it. D. Walking with a friend in the dark is better than alone in the light. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了好友Lila和Maya之间发生的故事，Maya偷走Lila的笔记本导致画作被曝光，最终Maya坦诚道歉，两人和好如初。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lila, a quiet artist, spent lunch breaks sketching (速写) in her notebook; Maya, the school running star, often joked with her, ‘One day, I’ll be in your famous art exhibit, right?’(安静的艺术家Lila会在午休时在笔记本上速写；Maya是学校的跑步明星，经常和她开玩笑：“有一天，我会参加你著名的艺术展，对吧？”)”可知，Lila擅长画画，Maya擅长跑步，她们擅长不同的事情。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lila was extremely shocked and sad. It seemed everyone was whispering about her. Maya went up and tried to comfort her, but Lila couldn’t take it anymore and exploded, ‘You’re the only one who knew about that sketch’ (Lila又震惊又难过。似乎每个人都在对她窃窃私语。Maya上前试图安慰她，但Lila再也受不了了，爆发道：“只有你知道那幅素描。”)”可知，当Lila的素描被发布在博客上时，她认为Maya欺骗了她，因为只有Maya知道那幅素描。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第四段中“‘I’m so sorry,’ Maya said in tears. ‘I was stupid and jealous… I hated that you had something so meaningful, and I felt like my life was just track.’ (“我很抱歉，”Maya流着泪说。“我又蠢又嫉妒……我讨厌你有这么有意义的东西，而我觉得我的生活只有跑步。”)”、第六段中“Maya did something unexpected: she apologized over the school radio station. ‘I broke my best friend’s trust, and it was unforgivable,’ she said, voice shaking. ‘Lila’s art isn’t ‘horrible’ — it’s brave. And I’m sorry I forgot what real friendship means.’ (Maya做了一件意想不到的事：她在学校广播电台道歉。“我辜负了我最好朋友的信任，这不可原谅，”她声音颤抖地说。“Lila的艺术并不‘可怕’——它很勇敢。我很抱歉我忘记了真正的友谊意味着什么。”)”和最后一段中“At the opening, Maya stood by her side, holding a sign that read, ‌‘My best friend is a talent.’(在开幕式上，Maya站在她身边，举着一个牌子，上面写着：“我最好的朋友是个天才。”)”可知，Maya一开始做错了事，但她选择了坦诚真相并道歉，最终她们的友谊得以修复。这体现了当友谊遭遇风暴时，诚实可以让友谊经受住考验。C选项“当友谊遭遇风暴时，诚实可以让它经受住考验”符合Maya从这次经历中可以学到的道理。故选C项。 C Before he goes to bed each night, Matthew Wang logs on to DeepSeek for‌ “therapy (治疗) sessions”. Ever since January 2025, when the breakout Chinese AI app launched, the 28-year-old has brought his dilemmas and sorrows, including the recent death of his grandfather, to the chatbot. Its responses have resonated (共鸣) so deeply that they have at times brought him to tears. ‌“DeepSeek has been such an amazing counsellor (咨询师). It has helped me look at things from different perspectives and does a better job than the paid counselling services I have tried,” says Matthew. DeepSeek is a generative AI tool trained on massive amounts of information to recognise patterns. This allows it to predict things like people’s shopping habits, create new content in text and images, and also carry on conversations like a person. The chatbot has struck a chord in China partly because it offers something unique: its AI model, R1, lets users see its‌ “thought process” before delivering a response. While the success of DeepSeek has inspired national pride, it also appears to have become a source of comfort for young Chinese like Matthew. Nan Jia, a business and management professor at the University of Southern California, who coauthored a paper on AI’s potential in offering emotional support, suggests that these chatbots can‌ “help people feel heard” in ways fellow humans may not.‌ “Friends and family may be quick to offer practical solutions or advice when people just want to feel heard and understood,” Nan says. A young woman, Holly, who lives in Hubei province, had asked DeepSeek if she was oversharing her experiences and emotions with family and friends. In reasoning through her question, DeepSeek suggested that her worry of being an over-sharer might come from a deep desire for love. The chatbot gives itself a mental note: ‌“Response should offer practical advice while being empathetic (同理心的).” This could include‌ “affirming the user’s sense of self-awareness”.‌ “When I read DeepSeek’s thought process, I felt so moved,” Holly wrote on RedNote. The demand for mental health services has grown across the world but they remain _______ in parts of Asia, experts say. Fang Kecheng, a communications professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong says there is a ‌“significant shortage” of professional psychological counselling services in China, and those available are often‌ “prohibitively expensive” for most individuals. Prof Nan stressed, however, that people with serious mental health conditions should not rely on these apps. ‌“Those who have medical needs, in particular, should be seeking help from trained professionals… Their use of AI will have to be checked very closely,” she says. 35. The author mentions Matthew Wang’s experience to _______. A. question an opinion B. challenge a career C. illustrate a phenomenon D. make a comparison 36. What do you think is probably DeepSeek’s answer to Holly’s question? A. ‌“Before sharing, ask yourself: ‘Am I too emotional?’” B. ‌“Feeling sad when disrespected is completely understandable.” C. ‌“Your habit of sharing might be due to a sense of overconfidence.” D. ‌“It’s thoughtful of you to reflect on how your sharing impacts others.” 37. Which word is the best choice to fill in the blank in Paragraph 7? A. inaccessible B. illegal C. criticized D. ignored 38. What is Prof Nan’s attitude towards AI’s emotional support? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful. 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国AI应用DeepSeek能为用户提供情感支持，分析其受欢迎原因，也指出亚洲部分地区心理健康服务不足及使用AI的注意事项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Before he goes to bed each night, Matthew Wang logs on to DeepSeek for‌ “therapy (治疗) sessions”. (每晚睡觉前，王马修都会登录DeepSeek进行“治疗”)”、第二段中“Ever since January 2025, when the breakout Chinese AI app launched, the 28-year-old has brought his dilemmas and sorrows, including the recent death of his grandfather, to the chatbot. Its responses have resonated (共鸣) so deeply that they have at times brought him to tears.(自2025年1月这款突破性的中国人工智能应用推出以来，这位28岁的年轻人就把自己的困境和悲伤，包括最近祖父的去世，都倾诉给了这个聊天机器人。它的回应引起了他的强烈共鸣，有时甚至让他落泪)”以及后文对DeepSeek受年轻人欢迎的进一步阐述可知，作者提到王马修的经历是为了举例说明DeepSeek受年轻人欢迎这一现象。故选C项。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“A young woman, Holly, who lives in Hubei province, had asked DeepSeek if she was oversharing her experiences and emotions with family and friends. In reasoning through her question, DeepSeek suggested that her worry of being an over-sharer might come from a deep desire for love. The chatbot gives itself a mental note: ‌“Response should offer practical advice while being empathetic (同理心的).” This could include‌ “affirming the user’s sense of self-awareness”.‌(一位居住在湖北省的年轻女子霍莉Holly曾向DeepSeek咨询，她是否过度向亲友分享自己的经历和情绪。在分析这一问题时，深度求索提出，她对“过度分享”的担忧可能源于内心深处对爱的渴望。该聊天机器人给自己写了一条心理备忘：“回应时应既提供实用建议，又保持同理心”，包括“肯定用户的自我觉察意识”)”可知，DeepSeek的回答会肯定用户的自我意识。D选项“你能反思自己的分享方式对他人的影响，真的很体贴”符合肯定用户的自我意识这一特点，可能是DeepSeek提供的回答。故选D项。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中“Fang Kecheng, a communications professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong says there is a ‌“significant shortage” of professional psychological counselling services in China, and those available are often‌ “prohibitively expensive” for most individuals.(香港中文大学传播学教授方克成表示，中国专业心理咨询服务“严重短缺”，而且现有的服务对大多数人来说往往“贵得让人望而却步”)”可知，亚洲部分地区心理健康服务严重短缺，而且现有的服务太贵，所以难以获得。句子“The demand for mental health services has grown across the world but they remain _______ in parts of Asia”中使用形容词inaccessible(难以获得的)能描述这一现状。故选A项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Nan Jia, a business and management professor at the University of Southern California, who coauthored a paper on AI’s potential in offering emotional support, suggests that these chatbots can‌ “help people feel heard” in ways fellow humans may not.‌ “Friends and family may be quick to offer practical solutions or advice when people just want to feel heard and understood,” Nan says.(南加州大学商业与管理学教授南嘉曾参与撰写一篇关于人工智能在情感支持方面潜力的论文。她指出，这类聊天机器人能以人类无法实现的方式“帮助人们感受到被倾听”)”和最后一段“Prof Nan stressed, however, that people with serious mental health conditions should not rely on these apps. ‌“Those who have medical needs, in particular, should be seeking help from trained professionals… Their use of AI will have to be checked very closely,” she says.(然而，南教授强调，患有严重心理健康问题的人不应依赖这些应用程序。她说：“特别是那些有医疗需求的人，应该向训练有素的专业人员寻求帮助……他们使用人工智能必须受到密切监督。”)”可知，南教授既肯定了AI在情感支持方面的作用，又指出了使用AI的限制，态度是客观的。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The first thing you remember Most adults remember little about things that happened in their very early childhood. As a result, some people think that we aren’t really able to form memories before our fourth or fifth birthdays. ____39____ They claim that we do form memories at a very young age. However, what we remember about our very early lives seems to change as we get older. Researchers in Newfoundland, Canada, worked with 140 children aged between 4 and 13. First, they asked their participants to describe their earliest memory. ____40____ Next, they asked the children’s parents to confirm that the event actually happened. All the answers were written down. The researchers waited for two years before they went back to the children and asked them again,‌ “What’s your earliest memory?” Nearly all the children who were aged between four and seven in the first interview said something very different in the second interview. And when the researchers reminded them of what they’d said the first time, many of the children said: “No, that never happened to me.” On the other hand, many of the children who were between 10 and 13 at the first interview described exactly the same memory in the second interview. ____41____ Yet at around the age of ten, they crystallise — the things that we remember get fixed. ____42____ We sometimes think that most first or early memories are about very stressful things that happened to us as children, because bad things stand out in our minds. But in this study, stressful events were only a small percentage of what the children said they remembered. ____43____ The researchers are trying to work out why this is the case. We can surely look forward to more fascinating discoveries about memories in the near future. A. In other words, others did the very opposite. B. More often, children’s early memories were happy ones. C. They were also asked to make drawings of the happy memories. D. This seems to suggest that our memories change in the early years. E. Then they asked them how old they’d been when the event occurred. F. But scientists carrying out research into early memories have suggested that this is untrue. G. The researchers are now looking into the question of why children remember certain events and not others. 【答案】39. F 40. E 41. D 42. G 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大纽芬兰的研究人员对4到13岁儿童早期记忆的研究，指出早期记忆会变化，还提及早期记忆多为快乐的。 【39题详解】 上文“As a result, some people think that we aren’t really able to form memories before our fourth or fifth birthdays.(因此，一些人认为我们在四五岁之前并不能真正形成记忆)”阐述了一些人的观点。F选项“But scientists carrying out research into early memories have suggested that this is untrue.(但从事早期记忆研究的科学家认为这是不正确的)”与上文构成转折关系，引出科学家的不同观点，即下文中“They claim that we do form memories at a very young age.(他们声称，我们确实在很小的时候就形成了记忆)”，上下文逻辑连贯。故选F项。 【40题详解】 上文“First, they asked their participants to describe their earliest memory.(首先，他们让参与者描述他们最早的记忆)”表明研究人员的第一个动作，E选项“Then they asked them how old they’d been when the event occurred.(然后他们问他们这件事发生时他们多大了)”中的“Then”承接上文，说明研究人员的下一个动作，上下文逻辑连贯。故选E项。 【41题详解】 上文“Nearly all the children who were aged between four and seven in the first interview said something very different in the second interview.(在第一次采访中年龄在4到7岁之间的几乎所有孩子在第二次采访中说的内容都大不相同)”以及“On the other hand, many of the children who were between 10 and 13 at the first interview described exactly the same memory in the second interview.(另一方面，许多在第一次采访中年龄在10到13岁之间的孩子在第二次采访中描述的记忆完全相同)”对比了不同年龄段孩子两次采访中记忆描述的情况。D选项“This seems to suggest that our memories change in the early years.(这似乎表明我们的记忆在早年是会变化的)”对上文内容进行总结，说明这种现象暗示了早期记忆会变化，上下文衔接紧密。故选D项。 【42题详解】 下文“We sometimes think that most first or early memories are about very stressful things that happened to us as children, because bad things stand out in our minds.(我们有时认为大多数最初或早期的记忆是关于我们小时候发生的非常有压力的事情，因为坏事在我们的脑海中很突出)”提到人们对早期记忆的内容的一种普遍认知。G选项“The researchers are now looking into the question of why children remember certain events and not others.(研究人员现在正在研究为什么孩子会记住某些事件而不是其他事件的问题)”引出研究人员的研究方向，与下文人们的认知相呼应，且能自然引出下文关于早期记忆内容的讨论。故选G项。 【43题详解】 上文“But in this study, stressful events were only a small percentage of what the children said they remembered.(但在这项研究中，有压力的事件只占孩子们所说的记忆的一小部分)”说明有压力的事件在孩子记忆中占比小。B选项“More often, children’s early memories were happy ones.(更常见的是，孩子们的早期记忆是快乐的记忆)”与上文形成对比，进一步说明孩子早期记忆多为快乐的，上下文逻辑合理。故选B项。 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第44、45小题各2分，第46题3分，第47题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Two choir rehearsals (排练) this week, two next, and a concert on Sunday; our new director reminds us to practise at home; I belong to a community choir with a range of talent. Until I was in my mid-40s, my singing was limited to the shower and the car. But then I moved to Scotland, to live in a New Age community where some people sang daily Monday to Friday for 20 minutes before breakfast. I was attracted by the beautiful songs. They opened my heart enough to allow me to listen and not react to people. I also took weekly singing lessons and began to enjoy singing. The reward for singing is great. My habit, from childhood on, has been holding back my emotions. But singing bursts through old habits and uplifts my heart, especially when I’m part of creating it. I left Scotland unwillingly when my visa expired (过期) and returned to Canada. My music teacher said,‌ “Find a choir there and sing. Do not stop.” In Vancouver, I joined the community choir. We practise weekly and sing in two concerts a year. The directors admit that perfection is an illusion (幻想) but push us as far as they possibly can. As they often say, in a choir the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. And I feel the ‌“ whole” can be been so moved by the beauty of the blended (混合的) voices that tears streamed silently down my cheeks — not from sadness, but from witnessing how imperfect voices could create perfect harmony. The choir is my family now. It is what moves me to try to accept everyone as they are without judgment, to develop patience, charity and love, and to live in active hope regarding world problems and the environment. When I think of all that, the hard work I put in to reach an average level in my singing feels like an investment in becoming a better person. 44. What group does the author belong to? _________________________________________________________________________________ 45. How does singing benefit the author? _________________________________________________________________________________ 46. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. The directors encourage the choir to practise hard and they think the sum of a choir’s parts is the whole of it. _________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What is one of your experiences that has made you a better person? (In about 40 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】44 A community choir. 45. Singing bursts through old habits, uplifts her heart and helps her accept others, develop good qualities and have active hope for the world and environment. 46. The directors encourage the choir to practise hard and they think the sum of a choir’s parts is the whole of it. Because the directors think in a choir the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. 47. I once joined a volunteer activity to help the elderly. It taught me to care for others and be more responsible, making me a better person. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者加入社区合唱团的经历，阐述了唱歌对自己的益处，还提到合唱团让自己成为更好的人。 【44题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“I belong to a community choir with a range of talent. (我属于一个人才济济的社区合唱团)”可知，作者属于社区合唱团。故答案为：A community choir. 【45题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“But singing bursts through old habits and uplifts my heart, especially when I’m part of creating it. (但唱歌能冲破旧习惯，振奋我的心灵，尤其是当我参与其中时)”以及最后一段中“It is what moves me to try to accept everyone as they are without judgment, to develop patience, charity and love, and to live in active hope regarding world problems and the environment. (它促使我试着不加评判地接受每个人，培养耐心、仁爱和爱心，并对世界问题和环境抱有积极的希望)”可知，唱歌能冲破作者压抑情感的旧习惯，振奋心灵，还能让作者学会接纳他人、培养良好品质以及对世界和环境抱有积极希望。故答案为：Singing bursts through old habits, uplifts her heart and helps her accept others, develop good qualities and have active hope for the world and environment. 【46题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第四段中“As they often say, in a choir the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. (正如他们常说的，在一个合唱团里，整体大于部分之和)”可知，合唱团导演认为整体大于部分之和，而不是部分之和等于整体。所以“they think the sum of a choir’s parts is the whole of it”表述错误。故答案为：The directors encourage the choir to practise hard and they think the sum of a choir’s parts is the whole of it. Because the directors think in a choir the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. 【47题详解】 考查开放性问题。比如参加志愿者活动，在帮助他人的过程中，学会了关爱他人，变得更有责任感，这让自己成为了更好的人。故答案为：I once joined a volunteer activity to help the elderly. It taught me to care for others and be more responsible, making me a better person. 第二节（20分） 48. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的外国好友Jim准备给他所在学校的校报专刊WorldSpaceDay投稿。他打算介绍中国航天事业发展的成就，发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.建议投稿内容； 2.就以上建议简要说明理由。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear you’re going to contribute to the school newspaper about China’s space achievements. Here are my suggestions. First, you can write about China’s lunar exploration program. Chang’e series have successfully achieved many milestones like lunar surface sampling return, which shows China’s advanced technology. Second, mention the construction of the Chinese Space Station. It provides a stable platform for scientific research in space. These achievements represent China’s great progress and important contributions to the world’s space exploration I believe your article will be a big hit. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生针对好友Jim给校报投稿介绍中国航天事业成就这一情况，给出投稿内容建议并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 贡献：contribute to → make contributions to 成就：achievement → accomplishment 里程碑：milestone → landmark 重要的：important → significant 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, mention the construction of the Chinese Space Station. 拓展句：Second, you should mention the construction of the Chinese Space Station which provides a stable platform for scientific research in space. 点睛】[高分句型1] Chang’e series have successfully achieved many milestones like lunar surface sampling return, which shows China’s advanced technology. (运用了关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句) [高分句型2] I believe your article will be a big hit. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 东城区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末统一检测 高一英语 2025.7 本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共三节，38分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a cold and windy morning in Watchet in January. The local harbour (港口) guard, George Reeder, was carrying out his regular ____1____ when he heard a noise — on the other side of the harbour, some people were ____2____ and pointing, so he cycled over as fast as he could. Mr Reeder had ____3____ to see a dog in the sea, but instead he saw a baby’s buggy in about four metres of freezing cold water. A woman was screaming desperately — her six-month-old baby boy was in the buggy and the strong wind had blown it into the sea. Mr Reeder quickly decided to do something. He jumped into the cold sea, ____4____ the buggy, and pulled it over to the sea wall. Some other people managed to pull the buggy out of the water and to ____5____. Tanya Allen, a passer-by, who, ____6____, was a nurse, gave the baby CPR and was able to get him to breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicopter arrived and the baby was taken to hospital. Mr Reeder said it was amazing that the baby ____7____. All wet and tired, Mr Reeder went home to ____8____ from the experience after the helicopter had gone. A month later when Mr Reeder was given an honour, he said that he hadn’t really been ____9____. ‌“It was everyone — from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot,” he said, ‌“I’m just glad I could help.” But a council spokesperson said what he’d done was an extremely courageous ____10____, as ‌“he put his own life at risk.” 1. A. tests B. plans C. surveys D. duties 2. A. running B. watching C. shouting D. filming 3. A. feared B. decided C. expected D. hesitated 4. A. reached for B. connected with C. searched for D. matched with 5. A. dilemma B. safety C. despair D. peace 6. A. naturally B. definitely C. originally D. fortunately 7. A. survived B. insisted C. remained D. existed 8. A. escape B. recover C. judge D. learn 9. A. ambitious B. honest C. brave D. generous 10. A. power B. voice C. defence D. act 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，共15分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of ____11____ (follow) the traditional path of marriage, she chose to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize ____12____ (give) to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. ____13____ (know) as the ‌“mother of ten thousand babies”, Lin Qiaozhi delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Around the world, there are lots of tourism companies ____14____ (take) people out on boats to spot sea creatures in the wild. Sometimes tourists are encouraged to go into the water and swim alongside the creatures. ____15____ people who love and admire wildlife, this is a real chance to see amazing animals close up in their natural habitat. However, some conservation charities argue that it’s not fair for the animals because even though they are free to leave, ____16____ (visit) them disturbs their day-to-day life and could have unintended effects. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 The National Eisteddfod, which is an eight-day-long cultural festival, ____17____ (hold) in Wales during the first week of August every year. The event is most famous for its competitions. People of all ages from across Wales gather ____18____ (compete) in cultural contests such as acting, dance, music and poetry. Each year the top prizes are the Eisteddfod chair and crown, designed to reflect the local area. D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere. All you need is a video camera and an Internet ____19____ (connect). You do not even need a studio. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together. Many people do not have contacts or close friends ____20____ have the same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir. A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分） 请根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词或词组，用其正确形式填入相应位置。 intention response seek charge get through now that set off pattern 21. The hotel ________ me extra for the room service when I checked out. 22. We can ________ comfort in the music when we feel lonely. 23. He started a blog with the ________ of sharing his travel experiences with others. 24. ________ people are more aware of environmental issues, they are taking steps to reduce waste. 25. I’m still waiting for a ________ from the company about my job application. 26. The climbers will ________ for the peak early tomorrow and try to reach the top before noon. 27 The tailor showed me different ________ of suits and helped me choose the best one. 28. I ________ half of the book already — it’s hard to put down. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A This year marks the 30th anniversary of the Eco-Schools and Young Reporters for the Environment (YRE) programmes, which are school-based programmes of the Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE), one of the world’s largest environmental education organisations. Eco-Schools offers schools a meaningful way to engage with environmental issues, creating positive change in both their communities and within the school itself. Over the years, it has left a lasting impact on students, their families, teachers, and local authorities alike. For the past 30 years of the YRE programmes, international competition and global network have been equipping and guiding future leaders to investigate environmental issues and drive positive, solution-focused change. Celebrations are already underway in many countries. Have a look at some of the ways our schools and national operators are marking the anniversary Uzbekistan The‌ “From Field to Table” eco-festival took place in Nukus, Uzbekistan, in honor of World Food Day. A highlight of the event was the raising of the Eco-Schools Green Flag, celebrating eight new Eco-Schools in Uzbekistan for their efforts for sustainability (可持续性). The festival featured eco-activities such as greenhouse farming, recycling workshops, debates, and a theater performance, all designed to inspire youth engagement in environmental protection and sustainable food practices. Romania The XVIII Edition of the Eco-Schools and YRE National Seminary took place in Bucharest. During the event, over 130 Eco-Schools received Green Flags and other awards for their impactful work in the Eco-Schools Programme. It also welcomed new teachers eager to engage in Eco-Schools’ ongoing sustainability efforts for this school year and beyond, marking another meaningful step forward in environmental education. Denmark The Danish Outdoor Council recently invited the FEE Head Office to join the green flag-raising ceremony at Kobberbakkeskolen, afdeling Ronnebæk. The event celebrated the school’s remarkable achievement as the only one in Denmark to be part of the prestigious 30-year club of Eco-Schools. Kobberbakkeskolen joined the Eco-Schools programme in 1994 and raised its first green flag in 1995. Celebrate with us Send your anniversary photos and videos to info@fee. global. We’ll add stories and memories over the next few months. We look forward to hearing from you 29. According to the passage, Eco-Schools _______. A. is a programme based on families B. works with international authorities C aims to shape students’ leadership qualities D. benefits school and community environments 30. What is the common celebratory activity in Uzbekistan, Romania, and Denmark? A. A theater performance. B. The Green Flag ceremony. C The award presentation. D. A welcome party for new teachers. 31. This passage is mainly to _______. A. introduce education organizations B. inspire competitions among countries C. encourage the sharing of the celebrations D. promote environmental protection activities B Lila and Maya were inseparable seniors at Riverside High. They’d been friends since age 8. Lila, a quiet artist, spent lunch breaks sketching (速写) in her notebook; Maya, the school running star, often joked with her, ‌“One day, I’ll be in your famous art exhibit, right?” One Monday, Lila’s notebook disappeared from her locker. It held years of sketches, including a deeply personal series about her mom’s battle with cancer. Maya promised to help find it, but two days later, the school gossip blog, Riverside Confessions, posted a photo of one of Lila’s sketches: a raw drawing of a weak and bony woman lying in a hospital bed, captioned,‌ “Does Lila’s mom look horrible?” Lila was extremely shocked and sad. It seemed everyone was whispering about her. Maya went up and tried to comfort her, but Lila couldn’t take it anymore and exploded,‌ “You’re the only one who knew about that sketch” Maya froze, said nothing, and then fled. That night, Maya showed up at Lila’s door, in tears. The truth spilled out: Maya had stolen the notebook‌ “just to look”. However, all this was chanced to be seen by Jake, who ran the gossip blog. When Jake threatened to report her, Maya was extremely scared and gave the notebook to him. ‌“I’m so sorry,” Maya said in tears. ‌“I was stupid and jealous… I hated that you had something so meaningful, and I felt like my life was just track.” Lila was boiling with anger. But as Maya trembled at her doorway, Lila remembered all the times Maya had stood by her — when her mom was diagnosed (被确诊); when she was bullied at school. Being cheated hurt, but so did losing a friend. The next day, Lila marched to Jake, together with Maya. They demanded he take down the post and apologize. When Jake refused, Maya did something unexpected: she apologized over the school radio station. ‌“I broke my best friend’s trust, and it was unforgivable,” she said, voice shaking. ‌“Lila’s art isn’t ‘horrible’ — it’s brave. And I’m sorry I forgot what real friendship means.” Jake was punished by the school and the blog lost followers. Lila’s art teacher, inspired by her sketches, helped her turn the cancer series into a gallery show at the local library. At the opening, Maya stood by her side, holding a sign that read, ‌“My best friend is a talent.” 32. What do we know about Lila and Maya? A. They shared the same locker at school. B. They planned to hold an art exhibit. C. They were good at different things. D. They had been friends for 8 years. 33. The moment Lila’s sketch was posted on the blog, _______. A. she regretted sketching her mom B. she believed Maya had cheated her C. Maya supported Lila against others D. Maya made the decision to apologize 34. What can Maya learn from the experience? A. Fear makes us prisoners; forgiveness sets us free. B. Friendship is a two-way street; it takes give and take. C. When a friendship hits a storm, honesty can weather it. D. Walking with a friend in the dark is better than alone in the light. C Before he goes to bed each night, Matthew Wang logs on to DeepSeek for‌ “therapy (治疗) sessions”. Ever since January 2025, when the breakout Chinese AI app launched, the 28-year-old has brought his dilemmas and sorrows, including the recent death of his grandfather, to the chatbot. Its responses have resonated (共鸣) so deeply that they have at times brought him to tears. ‌“DeepSeek has been such an amazing counsellor (咨询师). It has helped me look at things from different perspectives and does a better job than the paid counselling services I have tried,” says Matthew. DeepSeek is a generative AI tool trained on massive amounts of information to recognise patterns. This allows it to predict things like people’s shopping habits, create new content in text and images, and also carry on conversations like a person. The chatbot has struck a chord in China partly because it offers something unique: its AI model, R1, lets users see its‌ “thought process” before delivering a response. While the success of DeepSeek has inspired national pride, it also appears to have become a source of comfort for young Chinese like Matthew. Nan Jia, a business and management professor at the University of Southern California, who coauthored a paper on AI’s potential in offering emotional support, suggests that these chatbots can‌ “help people feel heard” in ways fellow humans may not.‌ “Friends and family may be quick to offer practical solutions or advice when people just want to feel heard and understood,” Nan says. A young woman, Holly, who lives in Hubei province, had asked DeepSeek if she was oversharing her experiences and emotions with family and friends. In reasoning through her question, DeepSeek suggested that her worry of being an over-sharer might come from a deep desire for love. The chatbot gives itself a mental note: ‌“Response should offer practical advice while being empathetic (同理心的).” This could include‌ “affirming the user’s sense of self-awareness”.‌ “When I read DeepSeek’s thought process, I felt so moved,” Holly wrote on RedNote. The demand for mental health services has grown across the world but they remain _______ in parts of Asia, experts say. Fang Kecheng, a communications professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong says there is a ‌“significant shortage” of professional psychological counselling services in China, and those available are often‌ “prohibitively expensive” for most individuals. Prof Nan stressed, however, that people with serious mental health conditions should not rely on these apps. ‌“Those who have medical needs, in particular, should be seeking help from trained professionals… Their use of AI will have to be checked very closely,” she says. 35. The author mentions Matthew Wang’s experience to _______. A. question an opinion B. challenge a career C. illustrate a phenomenon D. make a comparison 36. What do you think is probably DeepSeek’s answer to Holly’s question? A. ‌“Before sharing, ask yourself: ‘Am I too emotional?’” B. ‌“Feeling sad when disrespected is completely understandable.” C. ‌“Your habit of sharing might be due to a sense of overconfidence.” D. ‌“It’s thoughtful of you to reflect on how your sharing impacts others.” 37. Which word is the best choice to fill in the blank in Paragraph 7? A. inaccessible B. illegal C. criticized D. ignored 38. What is Prof Nan’s attitude towards AI’s emotional support? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The first thing you remember Most adults remember little about things that happened in their very early childhood. As a result, some people think that we aren’t really able to form memories before our fourth or fifth birthdays. ____39____ They claim that we do form memories at a very young age. However, what we remember about our very early lives seems to change as we get older. Researchers in Newfoundland Canada, worked with 140 children aged between 4 and 13. First, they asked their participants to describe their earliest memory. ____40____ Next, they asked the children’s parents to confirm that the event actually happened. All the answers were written down. The researchers waited for two years before they went back to the children and asked them again,‌ “What’s your earliest memory?” Nearly all the children who were aged between four and seven in the first interview said something very different in the second interview. And when the researchers reminded them of what they’d said the first time, many of the children said: “No, that never happened to me.” On the other hand, many of the children who were between 10 and 13 at the first interview described exactly the same memory in the second interview. ____41____ Yet at around the age of ten, they crystallise — the things that we remember get fixed. ____42____ We sometimes think that most first or early memories are about very stressful things that happened to us as children, because bad things stand out in our minds. But in this study, stressful events were only a small percentage of what the children said they remembered. ____43____ The researchers are trying to work out why this is the case. We can surely look forward to more fascinating discoveries about memories in the near future. A. In other words, others did the very opposite. B. More often, children’s early memories were happy ones. C. They were also asked to make drawings of the happy memories. D. This seems to suggest that our memories change in the early years. E. Then they asked them how old they’d been when the event occurred. F. But scientists carrying out research into early memories have suggested that this is untrue. G. The researchers are now looking into the question of why children remember certain events and not others. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第44、45小题各2分，第46题3分，第47题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Two choir rehearsals (排练) this week, two next, and a concert on Sunday; our new director reminds us to practise at home; I belong to a community choir with a range of talent. Until I was in my mid-40s, my singing was limited to the shower and the car. But then I moved to Scotland, to live in a New Age community where some people sang daily Monday to Friday for 20 minutes before breakfast. I was attracted by the beautiful songs. They opened my heart enough to allow me to listen and not react to people. I also took weekly singing lessons and began to enjoy singing. The reward for singing is great. My habit, from childhood on, has been holding back my emotions. But singing bursts through old habits and uplifts my heart, especially when I’m part of creating it. I left Scotland unwillingly when my visa expired (过期) and returned to Canada. My music teacher said,‌ “Find a choir there and sing. Do not stop.” In Vancouver, I joined the community choir. We practise weekly and sing in two concerts a year. The directors admit that perfection is an illusion (幻想) but push us as far as they possibly can. As they often say, in a choir the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. And I feel the ‌“ whole” can be been so moved by the beauty of the blended (混合的) voices that tears streamed silently down my cheeks — not from sadness, but from witnessing how imperfect voices could create perfect harmony. The choir is my family now. It is what moves me to try to accept everyone as they are without judgment, to develop patience, charity and love, and to live in active hope regarding world problems and the environment. When I think of all that, the hard work I put in to reach an average level in my singing feels like an investment in becoming a better person. 44. What group does the author belong to? _________________________________________________________________________________ 45. How does singing benefit the author? _________________________________________________________________________________ 46. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. The directors encourage the choir to practise hard and they think the sum of a choir’s parts is the whole of it. _________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What is one of your experiences that has made you a better person? (In about 40 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 48. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的外国好友Jim准备给他所在学校的校报专刊WorldSpaceDay投稿。他打算介绍中国航天事业发展的成就，发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.建议投稿内容； 2.就以上建议简要说明理由。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$