北京市东城区2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

东城区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末统一检测 高一英语 2025.7 本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共三节，38分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a cold and windy morning in Watchet in January. The local harbour (港口) guard, George Reeder, was carrying out his regular ____1____ when he heard a noise — on the other side of the harbour, some people were ____2____ and pointing, so he cycled over as fast as he could. Mr Reeder had ____3____ to see a dog in the sea, but instead he saw a baby’s buggy in about four metres of freezing cold water. A woman was screaming desperately — her six-month-old baby boy was in the buggy and the strong wind had blown it into the sea. Mr Reeder quickly decided to do something. He jumped into the cold sea ____4____ the buggy, and pulled it over to the sea wall. Some other people managed to pull the buggy out of the water and to ____5____. Tanya Allen, a passer-by, who, ____6____, was a nurse, gave the baby CPR and was able to get him to breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicopter arrived and the baby was taken to hospital. Mr Reeder said it was amazing that the baby ____7____. All wet and tired, Mr Reeder went home to ____8____ from the experience after the helicopter had gone. A month later, when Mr Reeder was given an honour, he said that he hadn’t really been ____9____. ‌“It was everyone — from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot,” he said, ‌“I’m just glad I could help.” But a council spokesperson said what he’d done was an extremely courageous ____10____, as ‌“he put his own life at risk.” 1 A. tests B. plans C. surveys D. duties 2. A. running B. watching C. shouting D. filming 3. A. feared B. decided C. expected D. hesitated 4. A. reached for B. connected with C. searched for D. matched with 5. A. dilemma B. safety C. despair D. peace 6. A. naturally B. definitely C. originally D. fortunately 7. A. survived B. insisted C. remained D. existed 8. A. escape B. recover C. judge D. learn 9. A. ambitious B. honest C. brave D. generous 10. A. power B. voice C. defence D. act 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，共15分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of ____11____ (follow) the traditional path of marriage, she chose to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize ____12____ (give) to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. ____13____ (know) as the ‌“mother of ten thousand babies”, Lin Qiaozhi delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Around the world, there are lots of tourism companies ____14____ (take) people out on boats to spot sea creatures in the wild. Sometimes tourists are encouraged to go into the water and swim alongside the creatures. ____15____ people who love and admire wildlife, this is a real chance to see amazing animals close up in their natural habitat. However, some conservation charities argue that it’s not fair for the animals because even though they are free to leave, ____16____ (visit) them disturbs their day-to-day life and could have unintended effects. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 The National Eisteddfod, which is an eight-day-long cultural festival, ____17____ (hold) in Wales during the first week of August every year. The event is most famous for its competitions. People of all ages from across Wales gather ____18____ (compete) in cultural contests such as acting, dance, music and poetry. Each year the top prizes are the Eisteddfod chair and crown, designed to reflect the local area. D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere. All you need is a video camera and an Internet ____19____ (connect). You do not even need a studio. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together. Many people do not have contacts or close friends ____20____ have the same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir. A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分） 请根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词或词组，用其正确形式填入相应位置。 intention response seek charge get through now that set off pattern 21. The hotel ________ me extra for the room service when I checked out. 22. We can ________ comfort in the music when we feel lonely. 23. He started a blog with the ________ of sharing his travel experiences with others. 24. ________ people are more aware of environmental issues, they are taking steps to reduce waste. 25. I’m still waiting for a ________ from the company about my job application. 26. The climbers will ________ for the peak early tomorrow and try to reach the top before noon. 27. The tailor showed me different ________ of suits and helped me choose the best one. 28. I ________ half of the book already — it’s hard to put down. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A This year marks the 30th anniversary of the Eco-Schools and Young Reporters for the Environment (YRE) programmes, which are school-based programmes of the Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE), one of the world’s largest environmental education organisations. Eco-Schools offers schools a meaningful way to engage with environmental issues, creating positive change in both their communities and within the school itself. Over the years, it has left a lasting impact on students, their families, teachers, and local authorities alike. For the past 30 years of the YRE programmes, international competition and global network have been equipping and guiding future leaders to investigate environmental issues and drive positive, solution-focused change. Celebrations are already underway in many countries. Have a look at some of the ways our schools and national operators are marking the anniversary Uzbekistan The‌ “From Field to Table” eco-festival took place in Nukus, Uzbekistan, in honor of World Food Day. A highlight of the event was the raising of the Eco-Schools Green Flag, celebrating eight new Eco-Schools in Uzbekistan for their efforts for sustainability (可持续性). The festival featured eco-activities such as greenhouse farming, recycling workshops, debates, and a theater performance, all designed to inspire youth engagement in environmental protection and sustainable food practices. Romania The XVIII Edition of the Eco-Schools and YRE National Seminary took place in Bucharest. During the event, over 130 Eco-Schools received Green Flags and other awards for their impactful work in the Eco-Schools Programme. It also welcomed new teachers eager to engage in Eco-Schools’ ongoing sustainability efforts for this school year and beyond, marking another meaningful step forward in environmental education. Denmark The Danish Outdoor Council recently invited the FEE Head Office to join the green flag-raising ceremony at Kobberbakkeskolen, afdeling Ronnebæk. The event celebrated the school’s remarkable achievement as the only one in Denmark to be part of the prestigious 30-year club of Eco-Schools. Kobberbakkeskolen joined the Eco-Schools programme in 1994 and raised its first green flag in 1995. Celebrate with us Send your anniversary photos and videos to info@fee. global. We’ll add stories and memories over the next few months. We look forward to hearing from you 29. According to the passage, Eco-Schools _______. A. is a programme based on families B. works with international authorities C. aims to shape students’ leadership qualities D. benefits school and community environments 30. What is the common celebratory activity in Uzbekistan, Romania, and Denmark? A. A theater performance. B. The Green Flag ceremony. C. The award presentation. D. A welcome party for new teachers. 31. This passage is mainly to _______. A. introduce education organizations B. inspire competitions among countries C. encourage the sharing of the celebrations D. promote environmental protection activities B Lila and Maya were inseparable seniors at Riverside High. They’d been friends since age 8. Lila, a quiet artist, spent lunch breaks sketching (速写) in her notebook; Maya, the school running star, often joked with her, ‌“One day, I’ll be in your famous art exhibit, right?” One Monday, Lila’s notebook disappeared from her locker. It held years of sketches, including a deeply personal series about her mom’s battle with cancer. Maya promised to help find it, but two days later, the school gossip blog, Riverside Confessions, posted a photo of one of Lila’s sketches: a raw drawing of a weak and bony woman lying in a hospital bed, captioned,‌ “Does Lila’s mom look horrible?” Lila was extremely shocked and sad. It seemed everyone was whispering about her. Maya went up and tried to comfort her, but Lila couldn’t take it anymore and exploded,‌ “You’re the only one who knew about that sketch” Maya froze, said nothing, and then fled. That night, Maya showed up at Lila’s door, in tears. The truth spilled out: Maya had stolen the notebook‌ “just to look”. However, all this was chanced to be seen by Jake, who ran the gossip blog. When Jake threatened to report her, Maya was extremely scared and gave the notebook to him. ‌“I’m so sorry,” Maya said in tears. ‌“I was stupid and jealous… I hated that you had something so meaningful, and I felt like my life was just track.” Lila was boiling with anger. But as Maya trembled at her doorway, Lila remembered all the times Maya had stood by her — when her mom was diagnosed (被确诊); when she was bullied at school. Being cheated hurt, but so did losing a friend. The next day, Lila marched to Jake, together with Maya. They demanded he take down the post and apologize. When Jake refused, Maya did something unexpected: she apologized over the school radio station. ‌“I broke my best friend’s trust, and it was unforgivable,” she said, voice shaking. ‌“Lila’s art isn’t ‘horrible’ — it’s brave. And I’m sorry I forgot what real friendship means.” Jake was punished by the school and the blog lost followers. Lila’s art teacher, inspired by her sketches, helped her turn the cancer series into a gallery show at the local library. At the opening, Maya stood by her side, holding a sign that read, ‌“My best friend is a talent.” 32. What do we know about Lila and Maya? A. They shared the same locker at school. B. They planned to hold an art exhibit. C. They were good at different things. D. They had been friends for 8 years. 33. The moment Lila’s sketch was posted on the blog, _______. A. she regretted sketching her mom B. she believed Maya had cheated her C. Maya supported Lila against others D. Maya made the decision to apologize 34. What can Maya learn from the experience? A. Fear makes us prisoners; forgiveness sets us free. B. Friendship is a two-way street; it takes give and take. C. When a friendship hits a storm, honesty can weather it. D. Walking with a friend in the dark is better than alone in the light. C Before he goes to bed each night, Matthew Wang logs on to DeepSeek for‌ “therapy (治疗) sessions”. Ever since January 2025, when the breakout Chinese AI app launched, the 28-year-old has brought his dilemmas and sorrows, including the recent death of his grandfather, to the chatbot. Its responses have resonated (共鸣) so deeply that they have at times brought him to tears. ‌“DeepSeek has been such an amazing counsellor (咨询师). It has helped me look at things from different perspectives and does a better job than the paid counselling services I have tried,” says Matthew. DeepSeek is a generative AI tool trained on massive amounts of information to recognise patterns. This allows it to predict things like people’s shopping habits, create new content in text and images, and also carry on conversations like a person. The chatbot has struck a chord in China partly because it offers something unique: its AI model, R1, lets users see its‌ “thought process” before delivering a response. While the success of DeepSeek has inspired national pride, it also appears to have become a source of comfort for young Chinese like Matthew. Nan Jia, a business and management professor at the University of Southern California, who coauthored a paper on AI’s potential in offering emotional support, suggests that these chatbots can‌ “help people feel heard” in ways fellow humans may not.‌ “Friends and family may be quick to offer practical solutions or advice when people just want to feel heard and understood,” Nan says. A young woman, Holly, who lives in Hubei province, had asked DeepSeek if she was oversharing her experiences and emotions with family and friends. In reasoning through her question, DeepSeek suggested that her worry of being an over-sharer might come from a deep desire for love. The chatbot gives itself a mental note: ‌“Response should offer practical advice while being empathetic (同理心的).” This could include‌ “affirming the user’s sense of self-awareness”.‌ “When I read DeepSeek’s thought process, I felt so moved,” Holly wrote on RedNote. The demand for mental health services has grown across the world but they remain _______ in parts of Asia, experts say. Fang Kecheng, a communications professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong says there is a ‌“significant shortage” of professional psychological counselling services in China, and those available are often‌ “prohibitively expensive” for most individuals. Prof Nan stressed, however, that people with serious mental health conditions should not rely on these apps. ‌“Those who have medical needs, in particular, should be seeking help from trained professionals… Their use of AI will have to be checked very closely,” she says. 35. The author mentions Matthew Wang’s experience to _______. A. question an opinion B. challenge a career C. illustrate a phenomenon D. make a comparison 36. What do you think is probably DeepSeek’s answer to Holly’s question? A. ‌“Before sharing, ask yourself: ‘Am I too emotional?’” B ‌“Feeling sad when disrespected is completely understandable.” C. ‌“Your habit of sharing might be due to a sense of overconfidence.” D. ‌“It’s thoughtful of you to reflect on how your sharing impacts others.” 37. Which word is the best choice to fill in the blank in Paragraph 7? A. inaccessible B. illegal C. criticized D. ignored 38. What is Prof Nan’s attitude towards AI’s emotional support? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The first thing you remember Most adults remember little about things that happened in their very early childhood. As a result, some people think that we aren’t really able to form memories before our fourth or fifth birthdays. ____39____ They claim that we do form memories at a very young age. However, what we remember about our very early lives seems to change as we get older. Researchers in Newfoundland, Canada, worked with 140 children aged between 4 and 13. First, they asked their participants to describe their earliest memory. ____40____ Next, they asked the children’s parents to confirm that the event actually happened. All the answers were written down. The researchers waited for two years before they went back to the children and asked them again,‌ “What’s your earliest memory?” Nearly all the children who were aged between four and seven in the first interview said something very different in the second interview. And when the researchers reminded them of what they’d said the first time, many of the children said: “No, that never happened to me.” On the other hand, many of the children who were between 10 and 13 at the first interview described exactly the same memory in the second interview. ____41____ Yet at around the age of ten, they crystallise — the things that we remember get fixed. ____42____ We sometimes think that most first or early memories are about very stressful things that happened to us as children, because bad things stand out in our minds. But in this study, stressful events were only a small percentage of what the children said they remembered. ____43____ The researchers are trying to work out why this is the case. We can surely look forward to more fascinating discoveries about memories in the near future. A. In other words, others did the very opposite. B. More often, children’s early memories were happy ones. C. They were also asked to make drawings of the happy memories. D This seems to suggest that our memories change in the early years. E. Then they asked them how old they’d been when the event occurred. F. But scientists carrying out research into early memories have suggested that this is untrue. G. The researchers are now looking into the question of why children remember certain events and not others. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第44、45小题各2分，第46题3分，第47题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Two choir rehearsals (排练) this week, two next, and a concert on Sunday; our new director reminds us to practise at home; I belong to a community choir with a range of talent. Until I was in my mid-40s, my singing was limited to the shower and the car. But then I moved to Scotland, to live in a New Age community where some people sang daily Monday to Friday for 20 minutes before breakfast. I was attracted by the beautiful songs. They opened my heart enough to allow me to listen and not react to people. I also took weekly singing lessons and began to enjoy singing. The reward for singing is great. My habit, from childhood on, has been holding back my emotions. But singing bursts through old habits and uplifts my heart, especially when I’m part of creating it. I left Scotland unwillingly when my visa expired (过期) and returned to Canada. My music teacher said,‌ “Find a choir there and sing. Do not stop.” In Vancouver, I joined the community choir. We practise weekly and sing in two concerts a year. The directors admit that perfection is an illusion (幻想) but push us as far as they possibly can. As they often say, in a choir the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. And I feel the ‌“ whole” can be been so moved by the beauty of the blended (混合的) voices that tears streamed silently down my cheeks — not from sadness, but from witnessing how imperfect voices could create perfect harmony. The choir is my family now. It is what moves me to try to accept everyone as they are without judgment, to develop patience, charity and love, and to live in active hope regarding world problems and the environment. When I think of all that, the hard work I put in to reach an average level in my singing feels like an investment in becoming a better person. 44. What group does the author belong to? _________________________________________________________________________________ 45. How does singing benefit the author? _________________________________________________________________________________ 46. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. The directors encourage the choir to practise hard and they think the sum of a choir’s parts is the whole of it. _________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What is one of your experiences that has made you a better person? (In about 40 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 48. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的外国好友Jim准备给他所在学校的校报专刊WorldSpaceDay投稿。他打算介绍中国航天事业发展的成就，发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.建议投稿内容； 2.就以上建议简要说明理由。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 东城区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末统一检测 高一英语 2025.7 本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共三节，38分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，共15分） A 【11~13题答案】 【答案】11 following 12. given 13. Known B 【14~16题答案】 【答案】14. taking 15. For 16. visiting C 【17~18题答案】 【答案】17. is held 18. to compete D 【19~20题答案】 【答案】19. connection 20. who##that 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分） 【21~28题答案】 【答案】21. charged 22. seek 23. intention 24. Now that 25. response 26. set off 27. patterns 28. have gotten through##have got through 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【29~31题答案】 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C B 【32~34题答案】 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C C 【35~38题答案】 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【39~43题答案】 【答案】39. F 40. E 41. D 42. G 43. B 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第44、45小题各2分，第46题3分，第47题5分，共12分） 【44~47题答案】 【答案】44. A community choir. 45. Singing bursts through old habits, uplifts her heart and helps her accept others, develop good qualities and have active hope for the world and environment. 46. The directors encourage the choir to practise hard and they think the sum of a choir’s parts is the whole of it. Because the directors think in a choir the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. 47. I once joined a volunteer activity to help the elderly. It taught me to care for others and be more responsible, making me a better person. 第二节（20分） 【48题答案】 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear you’re going to contribute to the school newspaper about China’s space achievements. Here are my suggestions. First, you can write about China’s lunar exploration program. Chang’e series have successfully achieved many milestones like lunar surface sampling return, which shows China’s advanced technology. Second, mention the construction of the Chinese Space Station. It provides a stable platform for scientific research in space. These achievements represent China’s great progress and important contributions to the world’s space exploration. I believe your article will be a big hit. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$