精品解析：云南省保山市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2025年春季学期期末质量监测 高一年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Mike now? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 2. What time will the soccer game start? A. 1: 00 pm. B. 2: 00 pm. C. 3: 00 pm. 3. Where will the woman board her flight? A. Gate B3. B. Gate B7. C. Gate A7. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A storm. B. An earthquake. C. A flood. 5. What does the man think about the guitar? A. It needs repairing. B. It’s a cafe decoration. C. It might be a musician’s. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. When will the space station be sent up? A. This year. B. Next month. C. Next year. 7. Why does the man like space news? A. He wants to be an astronaut. B. He enjoys scientific research. C. He plans to write a book. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What did Tina buy for her brother? A. A belt. B. A coat. C. A sweater. 9. What does Tina enjoy most during the holiday? A. Eating hotpot. B. Watching fireworks. C. Visiting relatives. 10. Why does John volunteer at a shelter? A. To learn cooking. B. To earn extra money. C. To help the homeless. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第13 三个小题。 11. What is the problem with Daniel’s phone? A. Broken screen. B. Faulty keyboard. C. No internet access. 12. What does Daniel promise to do? A. Improve his grades. B. Buy a new battery. C. Fix the phone himself. 13. What is the main purpose of the conversation? A. To discuss school reports. B. To talk about a purchase. C. To complain about technology. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第16 三个小题。 14. How does Chang plan to share Chinese culture? A. By teaching calligraphy. B. By answering questions. C. By organizing events. 15. What cultural attitude does Chang emphasize? A. Adapting fully. B. Avoiding conflicts. C. Respecting differences. 16. Who might Chang expect to make friends with first? A. American teachers. B. American students. C. Other foreign students. 听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20 四个小题。 17. What’s Chandler’s call purpose? A. To apply for the volunteer. B. To register as an athlete. C. To promote a sports event. 18. What did Mr. White do? A. Recommended contact. B. Posted an advertisement online. C. Taught international politics. 19. What is Chandler’s French level? A. B1 level. B. B2 level. C. C1 level. 20. What is Chandler’s current identity? A. Ski team coach. B. Skier and snowboarder. C. Athlete in the Winter Olympics. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four UNIQUE Island Getaways for Your 2025 bucket List Maldives: Underwater Wonderland Representing luxury (奢华), the Maldives offers perfect beaches and world-class diving. Since opening in the 1970s, it has become a honeymoon ideal destination and family-friendly escape. In 2025, the Maldives aims to attract 2.4 million tourists by promoting eco-tourism, including coral (珊瑚) planting projects and eco-friendly retreats. Beyond private SPAs, budget-friendly local islands reveal warm kindness and hot curries. Whether skin-diving alive reefs or relaxing in overwater cottages, this Indian Ocean gem lives up to its “heaven on earth” fame. Whitsundays: Australia’s coastal jewel Part of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia’s Whitsundays features 74 islands perfect for sailing and diving. Visit aboriginal archaeological sites, camp on uninhabited beaches, or join August’s Airlie Beach boat races. Don’t miss Whitehaven Beach’s silica sands (石英砂) — considered among the world’s best. Mainland Airlie Beach offers lively nightlife and diverse tours for all budgets. Tahiti: French Polynesia While Tahiti lacks typical white beaches, its black-sand beaches, misty waterfalls, and Polynesian charm are more than desirable. The lively capital Pape’ete mixes cultures from across French Polynesia. Visitors can explore jungles by driving, dive in crystal lakes, or attend July’s Heiva festival featuring traditional drumming and dance. Don’t miss whale watching (July-Oct) or staying in Tahiti Itifor traditional village life. As the region’s travel centre, it’s a cultural must-see. Cook Islands: Pacific Perfection This remote 15 and nation combines modern comfort with Polynesian traditions. Located 3,234km from major land areas, Rarotoga’s abundant peaks and the bluest waters welcome travelers with English-speaking locals and a laid-back atmosphere. Experience both 21st-century facilities and ancient customs while exploring empty beaches and coral gardens in Earth’s largest ocean playground. 1. Which island is best for honeymooners? A. Tahiti. B. Maldives. C. Cook Islands. D. Whitsundays. 2. What can we do on Whitsundays? A. Camp on inhabited beaches. B. Join Airlie Beach boat races anytime. C. Study Whitehaven Beach’s silica sands. D. Learn about the history of native people. 3. What do all four islands have in common? A. They all have beaches. B. They aim to promote eco-tourism. C. They host unique festivals annually. D. They combine modern comfort with traditions. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2025年四个网评最美丽最值得去的海岛。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Since opening in the 1970s, it has become a honeymoon ideal destination and family- friendly escape.(自20世纪70年代开业以来，这里已成为理想的蜜月胜地和适合家庭出游的度假胜地)”可知，马尔代夫自20世纪七十年代开放以来就成为蜜月天堂和家庭度假胜地。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Visit aboriginal archaeological sites, camp on uninhabited beaches, or join August’s Airlie Beach boat races.(参观原住民的考古遗址，在无人居住的海滩上露营，或者参加八月举行的艾利海滩帆船比赛)”可知，在圣灵节假期，可以了解原住民的历史。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Representing luxury (奢华), the Maldives offers perfect beaches and world- class diving.(作为奢华之选，马尔代夫拥有绝佳的海滩和世界级的潜水胜地)”；第二段“Don’t miss Whitehaven Beach’s silica sands (石英砂) — considered among the world’s best. Mainland Airlie Beach offers lively nightlife and diverse tours for all budgets.(千万不要错过怀特黑文海滩的硅质沙滩——它被誉为全球最佳沙滩之一。阿利埃岛的大陆海滩则有着热闹的夜生活和适合各种预算的丰富旅游项目)”以及第三段“While Tahiti lacks typical white beaches, its black-sand beaches, misty waterfalls, and Polynesian charm are more than desirable.(虽然塔希提岛没有典型的白色沙滩，但其黑色的沙滩、云雾缭绕的瀑布以及充满波利尼西亚风情的美景却令人十分向往)”和第四段“Experience both 21st-century facilities and ancient customs while exploring empty beaches and coral gardens in Earth’s largest ocean playground.(在探索地球上最大的海洋游乐场时，您可以同时体验 21 世纪的设施和古老的习俗，同时还能欣赏到空旷的海滩和珊瑚花园的美景)”可知，马尔代夫有完美海滩，圣灵群岛有世界最佳的白沙滩——艾尔利海滩，大溪地有黑沙滩，库克群岛有无人海滩，四个地方都有海滩。故选A。 B In the digital age, where information spreads at the speed of light, Li Ziqi has risen as a remarkable figure. She is not just an social media influencer but a devoted inheritor (传承者) of intangible cultural heritage, attracting audiences worldwide with her unique charm. Li Ziqi’s journey into the world of intangible cultural heritage began with her love for traditional rural life. Coming from a small village in Sichuan, she was deeply influenced by the age-old skills and customs passed down through generations. When she began filming her life in 2016, her videos were an absolute contrast to the fast-paced digital world. For instance, the laborious process of making traditional Chinese handicrafts like bamboo-woven baskets. She started from selecting the right bamboo, carefully splitting it into thin strips, and then creatively weaving them into various shapes, showing the long-standing artistry of bamboo weaving in a new way. Shot in soft, golden light, the videos showed her planting rice in spring, preserving fruits in summer, and crafting soy sauce in autumn from zero, each structured a love letter to China’s agrarian heritage. One of her most obvious contributions lies in promoting the art of lacquerware (漆器). In her video, she spent six months learning the complex techniques of lacquer art from local masters. The final product was a glorious lacquerware piece, which presented her devotion and the beauty of this ancient art. Moreover, Li Ziqi’s influence extends far beyond China. Her YouTube channel, with millions of followers, serves as a window for the world to peek into China’s intangible cultural heritage. Li Ziqi’s efforts have not only brought intangible cultural heritage into the spotlight but also inspired a new generation’s interest in these age-old traditions. She proves that with passion and creativity, intangible cultural heritage can develop powerfully in modern times, connecting cultures and generations. 4. Why Li Ziqi started her journey of intangible cultural heritage? A. Because she wanted to be an internet celebrity. B. Because she liked the artistry of bamboo weaving. C. Because she had a passion for traditional rural life. D. Because she wanted to promote the art of lacquerware. 5. What does the underlined word “agrarian” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Industrial. B. Commercial. C. Agricultural. D. Artistic. 6. Which of the following best describes Li Ziqi’s character? A. Passionate and creative. B. Devoted and dependent. C. Practical and humorous. D. Ambitious and competitive. 7. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Li Ziqi’s daily life in a rural village. B. To evaluate the challenges of inheriting intangible cultural heritage. C. To explain the economic benefits of making videos on digital platforms. D. To highlight Li Ziqi’s role in preserving and spreading traditional culture. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是李子柒在数字时代背景下，作为非物质文化遗产传承者的独特角色与卓越贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句“Li Ziqi’s journey into the world of intangible cultural heritage began with her love for traditional rural life.(李子柒与非遗的结缘始于她对传统乡村生活的热爱。)”可知，李子柒开启她的非物质文化遗产传承之旅是因为她对传统乡村生活满怀热忱。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词前文“planting rice in spring, preserving fruits in summer, and crafting soy sauce in autumn from zero(在春天插秧、夏天腌制水果、秋天从零开始酿造酱油)”可知，这些事情都是和农业有关的，因此划线词所在句子“Shot in soft, golden light, the videos showed her planting rice in spring, preserving fruits in summer, and crafting soy sauce in autumn from zero, each structured a love letter to China’s agrarian heritage.”表示“视频在柔和的金色光线中拍摄，展现了她在春天插秧、夏天腌制水果、秋天从零开始酿造酱油的场景，每一帧都像是一封写给中国农耕文化的深情礼赞”，划线词agrarian意为“耕地的，农业的”，和agricultural意思相近。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“She proves that with passion and creativity, intangible cultural heritage can develop powerfully in modern times, connecting cultures and generations.(她证明，只要有热情和创造力，非物质文化遗产就能在现代社会蓬勃发展，连接起不同的文化和世代。)”可知，她充满激情且富有创造力。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Moreover, Li Ziqi’s influence extends far beyond China. Her YouTube channel, with millions of followers, serves as a window for the world to peek into China’s intangible cultural heritage.(此外，李子柒的影响力远不止于中国。她的YouTube频道拥有数百万粉丝，成为世界窥探中国非物质文化遗产的一扇窗口。)”和第四段“She proves that with passion and creativity, intangible cultural heritage can develop powerfully in modern times, connecting cultures and generations.(她证明，只要有热情和创造力，非物质文化遗产就能在现代社会蓬勃发展，连接起不同的文化和世代。)”可知，本文主要讲的是李子柒在数字时代背景下，作为非物质文化遗产传承者的独特角色与卓越贡献，因此本文的目的是突出李子柒在保护和传播传统文化中的作用。故选D。 C In AD 166, messengers saying they were from Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius came to Luoyang, China. They traveled through Southeast Asia and then by land. The Chinese called Rome as Da Qin, seeing it equally powerful as their own empire, but this was the first direct meeting. They offered only simple gifts like elephant teeth and animal horns found in Southeast Asia. Their strange path through Vietnam—instead of the usual Gansu road—made people doubt if they were real government messengers. Western interest in Asian roads began earlier. Alexander the Great reached India, and Egyptian sea trade started from Alexandria. The messengers’ trip showed growing Silk Road connections. The sea route was found by accident. A lost Indian sailor was saved in the Red Sea. After learning Greek, he explained seasonal winds: winds blow toward India from March-September, and toward Egypt from October-February. Explorer Eudoxus used these winds to reach India in weeks, starting Indian Ocean trade. After Rome took Egypt (30 BC), Alexandria became the main port for Eastern goods. Important Egyptian ports sent up to 120 ships to India yearly under Rome. Romans’ strong liking for silk, especially after Augustus ruled, made Rome lose much gold trading with the East. A 1st-century trader’s book (Periplus Maris Erythraei) listed key Indian ports. Silk reached ports like Barygaza by land from China (“Silk Country”), but few Westerners met Chinese. Traders going to China usually sailed through Sri Lanka to Cattigara (Vietnam). Roman objects found there suggest the AD 166 “messengers” might be Cattigara traders. Land roads across Central Asia were dangerous and blocked by Rome’s enemy, the Parthians. Land trips like Maes Titianus’ took two years—far longer than weeks by sea. Silk Road trade grew strong again during China’s Tang dynasty and Mongol rule, but slowed when the Ottoman Empire blocked land trade, pushing Europeans to seek sea roads. 8. Why did people doubt the messengers were real government ones? A. They came by land. B. They brought inexpensive gifts. C. They traveled through Vietnam. D. They were from Marcus Aurelius. 9. What was the result of Eudoxus’ use of the seasonal winds? A. He discovered the sea route. B. He reached India very quickly. C. He saved a lost Indian sailor. D. He began business with the Greeks. 10. What can be inferred about silk trade on the Silk Road? A. Silk passed through many hands. B. The Parthians supported silk trade. C. Roman traders preferred land routes. D. Rome bought more silk than it sold. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of Alexandria. B. The story of a lost Indian sailor. C. The relation between Rome and China. D. The development of Silk Road trade. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是公元166年自称来自罗马皇帝Marcus Aurelius的使者抵达中国洛阳这一事件，以此为切入点，回顾了西方对亚洲道路的早期探索兴趣，着重阐述了丝绸之路贸易的发展历程。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Their strange path through Vietnam—instead of the usual Gansu road—made people doubt if they were real government messengers.(他们取道越南这一不同寻常的路线——而非惯常的经由甘肃之路——使得人们怀疑他们是否真是官方使者。)”可知，人们怀疑这些信使不是真正的政府使者是因为他们取道越南而来。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Explorer Eudoxus used these winds to reach India in weeks, starting Indian Ocean trade.(探险家Eudoxus利用这些季风，仅用数周便抵达了印度，从而开启了印度洋贸易。)”可知，Eudoxus利用季风的结果是他迅速抵达了印度。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Important Egyptian ports sent up to 120 ships to India yearly under Rome.(在罗马统治时期，埃及的重要港口每年向印度派出多达 120 艘船只。)”及第五段“Silk reached ports like Barygaza by land from China (“Silk Country”), but few Westerners met Chinese.(丝绸从中国（“丝绸之国”）经陆路运抵如Barygaza等港口，但西方人鲜有机会与中国直接接触。)”及第六段“ Traders going to China usually sailed through Sri Lanka to Cattigara (Vietnam).(前往中国的商人通常会经斯里兰卡航行至卡蒂加拉（越南）。)”可知，中国与西方的丝绸贸易并非直接联系，而是经过了不同的中间人。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Western interest in Asian roads began earlier. Alexander the Great reached India, and Egyptian sea trade started from Alexandria. The messengers’ trip showed growing Silk Road connections.(西方对亚洲公路的兴趣开始得更早。亚历山大大帝到达印度，埃及的海上贸易从亚历山大开始。信使们的旅程显示了丝绸之路联系日益紧密。)”，第三段“The sea route was found by accident.(海上航线的发现纯属偶然。)”和最后一段“Land roads across Central Asia were dangerous and blocked by Rome’s enemy, the Parthians.(穿越中亚的陆路既危险重重，又受到罗马的敌人——帕提亚人的阻隔。)”可知，本文主要讲的是公元166年自称来自罗马皇帝Marcus Aurelius的使者抵达中国洛阳这一事件，以此为切入点，回顾了西方对亚洲道路的早期探索兴趣，着重阐述了丝绸之路贸易的发展历程，因此本文的主旨是D选项“The development of Silk Road trade.(丝绸之路贸易的发展)”。故选D。 D We all know space seems empty, right? Around a spaceship, there’s no air to breathe and nothing solid to touch. Yet many astronauts report something strange: when they return from spacewalks, they notice a special smell on their suits. Astronauts describe the smell as metally-tasting, sweet, like smoke from welding. Don Petti wrote that it reminded him of his college summers when he labored for many hours with an arc welding torch (电弧焊接枪) repairing heavy equipment. He said, “That is the smell of space.” Other astronauts have described it in similar yet various ways: “burning metal,” “an obvious smell of O₃, a sharp-smelling smell,” “walnuts and brake parts,” “gunpowder” and even “burnt nut cookie.” All descriptions share one thing in common: a burnt smell. It turns out that space does smell, and our solar system has a very particular smell. This is likely the result of several factors. What might explain why space smells burnt? There are two possible explanations. One explanation is oxidation (氧化). Another explanation involves stars blowing up. The oxidation process occurs in the airlock (气闸舱) as astronauts return from space to the International Space Station or spacecraft. During pressure-restoring process, oxygen atoms in space attach to the astronaut’s suit and float in during the pressure-restoring process time when the airlock is open. These atoms combine to form atmospheric oxygen. This process is similar to burning without the flame and smoke—and smells similar too. Stars blowing up, or dying stars, are another possible explanation. When stars die, they create a mixture called polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). PAHs are throughout the solar system, including here on Earth. They can be found in some foods, coal and oil, among other materials. They also occur when coal, tobacco (烟草), wood, meat and other materials are burned. Perhaps part of the reason why space has a clear burnt wood smell is that it contains PAHs, which produce this smell. 12. What do astronauts agree on the smell of space? A. Metally-tasting smell. B. Welding smoke. C. Gunpowder scent. D. Burnt smell. 13. According to the text, where does the oxidation process happens? A. In open space. B. Within the airlock. C. On Earth’s surface. D. Inside the spacecraft. 14. What can be learned about PAHs? A. Most PAHs on Earth come from space. B. PAHs need human actions to form on Earth. C. PAHs can exist in materials that are not burned. D. PAHs are mainly produced by exploding stars. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Chemical Reactions in Airlocks B. The Mystery of Space’s Scent C. Astronauts’ Experiences in the Space D. Chemistry of Stars Blowing Up 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太空有特殊气味及其可能的成因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“All descriptions share one thing in common: a burnt smell. (所有描述都有一个共同点：烧焦的气味)”可知，宇航员们对太空气味的共识是有烧焦的味道。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The oxidation process occurs in the airlock (气闸舱) as astronauts return from space to the International Space Station or spacecraft. (当宇航员从太空返回国际空间站或宇宙飞船时，氧化过程发生在气闸舱中)”可知，氧化过程发生在气闸舱内。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“PAHs are throughout the solar system, including here on Earth. They can be found in some foods, coal and oil, among other materials. They also occur when coal, tobacco (烟草), wood, meat and other materials are burned. (多环芳烃（PAHs）遍布太阳系，包括地球。它们可以在一些食物、煤炭和石油等材料中找到，也会在煤炭、烟草、木材、肉类和其他材料燃烧时产生)”可知，多环芳烃（PAHs）可以存在于未燃烧的材料中。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由第一段中“Yet many astronauts report something strange: when they return from spacewalks, they notice a special smell on their suits. Astronauts describe the smell as metally-tasting, sweet, like smoke from welding. Don Petti wrote that it reminded him of his college summers when he labored for many hours with an arc welding torch (电弧焊接枪) repairing heavy equipment. He said, “That is the smell of space.” Other astronauts have described it in similar yet various ways: “burning metal,” “an obvious smell of O₃, an sharp- smelling smell,” “walnuts and brake parts,” “gunpowder” and even “burnt nut cookie.” All descriptions share one thing in common: a burnt smell.(然而，许多宇航员报告了一件奇怪的事：当他们从太空行走返回时，会注意到自己的宇航服上有一种特殊的气味。宇航员们将这种气味描述为金属味、甜味，类似焊接时产生的烟雾。Don Petti写道，这让他想起大学暑假时，他长时间使用电弧焊接枪修理重型设备的经历。他说：“那就是太空的味道。” 其他宇航员也用类似但多样的方式描述过它：“燃烧的金属”“明显的臭氧味，一种刺鼻的气味”“核桃和刹车部件的味道”“火药味”，甚至 “烤坚果曲奇味”。所有描述都有一个共同点：烧焦的气味)”和第二段中“ There are two possible explanations. One explanation is oxidation (氧化). Another explanation involves stars blowing up.(有两种可能的解释。一种解释是氧化。另一种解释与恒星爆炸有关)”可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员们发现太空有特殊的气味，并探讨了这种气味可能的成因，因此“The Mystery of Space’s Scent (太空气味的奥秘)” 适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 You can’t help spending much money during the festival season. However, it’s not impossible to save. Here are some tips you can take to prevent yourself from overspending. ___16___ They often use emotional causes like “limited-time offers” or “special deals” to push you into buying. Instead of falling for these tactics, remind yourself that true happiness comes from meaningful experiences, not things you own. Don’t buy anything hot-headedly. Before clicking “checkout,” ask yourself: ___17___ If the answer is unclear, step away from the screen. For example, waiting 24 hours before purchasing can save you from regret. Consider renting. A fancy set of clothes for a party might cost $200 to buy. ___18___ This not only saves money but also reduces mess in your closet. Financial experts highlight a key strategy: ___19___ Studies show that people who track their spending daily are 30% less likely to overspend. Try using a budgeting app or a simple notebook. Finally, surround yourself with positive influences. Friends who encourage mindful consumption (like sharing instead of buying new) can help you. ___20___ A. Do I already own something similar? B. Make your financial goals visible every day. C. They might pressure you to follow the latest trends. D. Will this item add long-term value to my life? E. But renting it for a single event could cost just $20. F. They can inspire you to value experiences over ownership. G. Advertisements are designed to create artificial urgency. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在节日期间如何避免过度消费并实现省钱的方法。 【16题详解】 后文提到广告使用“limited-time offers (限时优惠)”和“special deals (特别折扣)”等策略，这些是制造“紧迫感”的典型手段。G选项“Advertisements are designed to create artificial urgency. (广告旨在制造人为的紧迫感。)”直接点明广告的本质是“制造人为的紧迫感”，为下文批判这些策略提供理论依据，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 前文“Don’t buy anything hot-headedly. (切勿冲动购物。)”，强调“不要冲动购买”，要求用户在结账前问自己一个问题。D选项“Will this item add long-term value to my life? (这件物品会给我的生活增添长期价值吗？)”聚焦“长期价值”，引导用户从“物品的长期意义”而非“短期冲动”角度思考，符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 前句“A fancy set of clothes for a party might cost $200 to buy. (为聚会买一套漂亮的衣服可能要花200美元。)”说明了买一套聚会要用的衣服需要200美元，空后“This not only saves money but also reduces mess in your closet. (这不仅能省钱，还能减少你衣柜里的杂物。)”说明空格处所提到的方法能省钱，E选项“But renting it for a single event could cost just $20. (但租用它参加一次活动可能只需20美元。)”提到租衣服只需要20美元，这是能省钱的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 后文“Studies show that people who track their spending daily are 30% less likely to overspend. (研究表明，每天记录自己支出的人，超支的可能性要低30%。)”提到“每日追踪支出的人超支概率降低30%”，选项B“Make your financial goals visible every day. (让你的财务目标每天清晰可见。)”强调“每日可见的财务目标”，与“追踪支出”形成连贯策略链：目标可见→行动追踪→结果改善。故选B。 【20题详解】 前文“Friends who encourage mindful consumption (like sharing instead of buying new) can help you. (鼓励有意识消费的朋友（比如分享而不是买新的）可以帮助你。)”提到朋友鼓励“共享而非购买新物”，空格处需填入朋友行为的影响结果。选项F“They can inspire you to value experiences over ownership. (他们能启发你更看重经历而非物质拥有。)”中“value experiences over ownership (重视体验而非占有)”直接呼应第二段的主题“true happiness comes from meaningful experiences”，体现理性消费的终极目标，因此符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Andy dreamed of becoming rich by turning dirt into gold. He believed the magic from those strange books — on which he ____21____ his money and time — would surely make him ____22____. His wife Sally begged him to stop but he ____23____ to listen. Thus, they lived a poor life. One day, Sally’s father came and told Andy, “I once searched for the same ____24____ to make quick money, then I found a kind of silver powder that only grows on the back of banana leaves. I was too ____25____ and it was too hard for me to carry it out. What’s more, I didn’t know anyone younger I could trust. Plant banana trees with care, and they will bring you ____26____.” “How much of this silver powder is ____27____?” asked Andy. “Two pounds, and that will take hundreds of banana plants” said the father. Andy borrowed money from his friends, rented land, and ____28____ seeds. For years, he worked daily — watering, removing grass, and protecting the plants. When the trees ____29____ produced fruit, a silver powder did appear on the back of the leaves. His wife sold the bananas and ____30____ the money, paying back to Andy’s friends and leaving some of it with her father. However, Andy collected silver powder from the leaves and ____31____ to his father-in-law, “Now tell me what I should do next?” he cried excitedly. The old man ____32____ a bag of coins and said calmly, “This money came from your bananas and your hardwork.” Andy realized his ____33____ had been wrong. He had ____34____ gold, while true wealth grows from ____35____. 21. A. earned B. managed C. saved D. wasted 22. A. kind B. comfortable C. wealthy D. healthy 23. A. refused B. forgot C. hesitated D. pretended 24. A. approach B. trap C. reason D. case 25. A. rich B. old C. poor D. tired 26. A. courage B. answer C. peace D. honor 27. A. needed B. counted C. valued D. arranged 28. A. saved B. processed C. sowed D. stored 29. A. obviously B. suddenly C. fortunately D. finally 30. A. discovered B. gathered C. showed D. pursued 31. A. apologized B. headed C. pointed D. sped 32. A. delivered B. unpacked C. wrapped D. transferred 33. A. custom B. reason C. belief D. habit 34. A. focused on B. exchanged for C. relied on D. dealt with 35. A. luck B. strength C. effort D. wisdom 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Andy一心想要快速致富，后来在岳父的引导下终于明白真正的财富来源于脚踏实地的努力。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坚信那些奇怪的书里的魔法——他在这些书上浪费了金钱与光阴——必定能让自己富甲一方。A. earned获得、赚得；B. managed设法做到；C. saved节省、挽救；D. wasted浪费。根据下文“Thus, they lived a poor life.”可推测，Andy相信奇怪的书中的魔法，将金钱和时间浪费在这些书上而使自己一贫如洗。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他坚信那些奇怪的书里的魔法——他在这些书上浪费了金钱与光阴——必定能让自己富甲一方。A. kind善良的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. wealthy富裕的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Andy dreamed of becoming rich by turning dirt into gold.”可知，Andy的梦想是变富，因此魔法书的目标是让他富有。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妻子Sally苦苦恳求他收手，他却拒不听取。A. refused拒绝；B. forgot忘记；C. hesitated犹豫；D. pretended假装。根据下文“Thus, they lived a poor life.”可推测，妻子Sally恳求他停止，但他拒绝倾听，体现了他的固执，而他的固执也让他一贫如洗。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，Sally的父亲来访，对Andy说：“我曾也寻觅过同样的快速致富之道，后来发现一种仅生长在香蕉叶背面的银粉。可我年事已高，实在难以将其取出。况且，我也不认识值得信赖的年轻人来帮忙。你悉心栽种香蕉树，它们自会给你答案。”A. approach方法、途径；B. trap陷阱；C. reason理由；D. case情况、案例。根据下文“then I found a kind of silver powder that only grows on the back of banana leaves”可知，岳父曾寻找同样的方法快速致富。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，Sally的父亲来访，对Andy说：“我曾也寻觅过同样的快速致富之道，后来发现一种仅生长在香蕉叶背面的银粉。可我年事已高，实在难以将其取出。况且，我也不认识值得信赖的年轻人来帮忙。你悉心栽种香蕉树，它们自会给你答案。”A. rich富有的；B. old年老的；C. poor贫穷的；D. tired疲倦的。根据下文“What’s more, I didn’t know anyone younger I could trust.”中的“younger”可知，岳父提到自己太老，无法实施收集银粉的计划。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，Sally的父亲来访，对Andy说：“我曾也寻觅过同样的快速致富之道，后来发现一种仅生长在香蕉叶背面的银粉。可我年事已高，实在难以将其取出。况且，我也不认识值得信赖的年轻人来帮忙。你悉心栽种香蕉树，它们自会给你答案。”A. courage勇气；B. answer答案；C. peace和平；D. honor荣誉。根据上文“I once searched for the same ___4___ to make quick money, then I found a kind of silver powder that only grows on the back of banana leaves. I was too ___5___ and it was too hard for me to carry it out.”可知，岳父找到了一个快速致富的方法，所以他想让Andy试试这种方法，看看这种方法是否成功，带来想要的答案。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这银粉需要多少才行？”Andy问。A. needed需要；B. counted数数、重要；C. valued珍视；D. arranged安排。根据下文““Two pounds, and that will take hundreds of banana plants” said the father.”可知，Andy询问需要多少银粉。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andy向朋友借了钱，租了地，播下种子。A. saved挽救；B. processed处理、加工；C. sowed播种；D. stored储存。根据空后“seeds”以及常识可知，租地后应播种。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当香蕉树终于结出果实，叶子背面果然出现了银粉。A. obviously明显地；B. suddenly突然；C. fortunately幸运地；D. finally最后、终于。根据上文“For years, he worked daily — watering, removing grass, and protecting the plants.”可知，经过多年劳作，香蕉树最终结果，体现时间积累的过程。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妻子卖掉香蕉，攒下钱来，先还给Andy的朋友，又给了父亲一些。A. discovered发现；B. gathered聚集、积累；C. showed展示；D. pursued追求。根据下文“paying back to Andy’s friends and leaving some of it with her father.”可知，妻子卖掉香蕉后收集钱款，用于还债。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Andy从叶片上收集了银粉，便去找岳父，激动地喊道：“现在快告诉我下一步该怎么做？”A. apologized道歉；B. headed前往；C. pointed指向；D. sped加速。根据空后“to his father-in-law”可推测，Andy收集银粉后前往岳父处，符合他急切寻求下一步指示的心情。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人打开一袋硬币，平静地说：“这些钱来自你的香蕉和辛勤劳作。”A. delivered递送；B. unpacked打开；C. wrapped包裹；D. transferred转移。根据空后“a bag of coins”可知，岳父打开一袋硬币，说明钱的来源。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Andy这才意识到，自己一直以来的信念错了。A. custom风俗；B. reason原因；C. belief信仰；D. habit习惯。根据上文“Andy dreamed of becoming rich by turning dirt into gold.”可知，Andy总追求泥土变黄金的迷信，希望快速致富；再根据上文“This money came from your bananas and your hardwork.”岳父点醒Andy，Andy意识到自己的信念错误。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他曾专注于黄金，而真正的财富，向来源于脚踏实地的努力。A. focused on集中于；B. exchanged for交换；C. relied on依靠；D. dealt with处理。根据上文“Andy dreamed of becoming rich by turning dirt into gold.”可知，Andy一直专注于追逐黄金。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他曾专注于黄金，而真正的财富，向来源于脚踏实地的努力。A. luck运气；B. strength力量；C. effort努力；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“This money came from your bananas and your hardwork.”可知，财富来自于努力。故选C。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about? With ___36___ development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages All around the animal kingdom, there are sounds that we can ___37___ (hard) pick up and figure out. For example, elephants talk with each other using infrared (次声波) — far below our human hearing range. Coral in the ocean also sends sound wave ___38___ (attract) baby coral to safer areas to grow. This is surprising because coral has no ears After the sounds ___39___ (record) by scientists, AI can study their meaning. For instance, Israeli researchers translated over 15,000 bat calls using AI ___40___ discovered that over 60% of the sounds were about food, sleep positions, and invasion (侵犯) of personal space. Sperm whales are creatures full of ___41___ (intelligent) and they even use clicking sounds ___42___ dialects Asiatic wild dogs, ___43___ are skilled hunters, whistle to organize attacks. When ___44___ (face) larger animals, they whistle to call companions. Hopefully, as technology improves, we may have more ____45____ (option) to protect their habitats and preserve these amazing communication systems. 【答案】36. the 37. hardly 38. to attract 39. are recorded 40. and 41. intelligence 42. as 43. which 44. facing 45. options 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家用AI技术破译动物的语言。文中描述了随着AI技术的发展，我们也许能够听懂大象、珊瑚、蝙蝠、鲸鱼、亚洲野狗的语言，进而保护它们的栖息地和保存这些神奇的交流系统。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着人工智能的发展，我们也许能够理解它们的语言。在动物王国的周围，有一些我们很难听懂和理解的声音。with the development of随着……的发展。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着人工智能的发展，我们也许能够理解它们的语言。在动物王国的周围，有一些我们很难听懂和理解的声音。修饰动词短语pick up and figure out，用副词形式。hardly表示“几乎不，很难”。故填hardly。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：海洋中的珊瑚也会发出声波，吸引小珊瑚到更安全的地方生长。句子已经有谓语动词sends，所以用非谓语动词，这里珊瑚发出声波的目的是吸引珊瑚宝宝，表目的用不定式。故填to attract。 【39题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这是令人惊讶的，因为珊瑚没有耳朵，在科学家记录下声音后，人工智能可以研究它们的含义。表客观情况，用一般现在时。主语sounds为复数，且与record之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are recorded。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：比如，以色列研究人员曾用AI翻译过1.5万种蝙蝠叫声和发现超过60%的声音涉及食物、睡姿和领地侵犯。本句前有translated，后有discovered，需要并列连词and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：抹香鲸是一种充满智慧的生物，它们甚至用咔哒声作为方言。亚洲的野狗是一种熟练的猎人，它们用哨子来组织攻击。介词of后接名词作宾语。故填intelligence。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：抹香鲸是一种充满智慧的生物，它们甚至用咔哒声作为方言。亚洲的野狗是一种熟练的猎人，它们用哨子来组织攻击。名词dialects前用介词形式。这里as意为“作为，当作”。故填as。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：抹香鲸是一种充满智慧的生物，它们甚至用咔哒声作为方言。亚洲的野狗是一种熟练的猎人，它们用哨子来组织攻击。逗号后为非限定性定语从句，指代Asiatic wild dogs，作主语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【44题详解】 考查省略。句意：面对体型更大的动物时，它们会吹哨召集同伴。这里为状语从句的省略，从句省略了they are。逻辑主语they与face之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填facing。 【45题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：希望随着技术的进步，我们可以有更多的选择来保护它们的栖息地，保护这些神奇的通信系统。句中用名词作宾语。根据more可知，用名词的复数形式。故填options。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是高一学生会主席李华，你校即将举办“读英文名著，学英语（Read Classics, Learn English）”活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们积极参加。内容包括： 1. 时间和地点； 2. 活动的内容及意义。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Read Classics, Learn English ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Read Classics，Learn English Dear fellow students, good afternoon! I’m the chairman of the Students’ Union. Anticipated that you may be interested in our “Read Classics, Learn English” event, we are honored to invite you to participate in our reading actively! Join us on Fridays at 4 PM in the library hall! We will host various activities like exploring English classics, discussing multiculturalism and joining recitation contests to sharpen skills. Additionally, an English classics knowledge quiz and speech session will spark your creativity and deepen your cultural insights. All in all, don’t miss out! This event is your gateway to making friends, discovering the beauty of literature and improving your English level. Let’s learn and grow together! Anyone who has an interest in reading English classics is welcome. Thanks for your attention and we are looking forward to your participation! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份撰写演讲稿，呼吁同学们参加“读英文名著，学英语”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in → be enthusiastic about 积极参与：participate in…actively →get involved in…actively 提高：improve → enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We will host various activities like exploring English classics, discussing multiculturalism and joining recitation contests to sharpen skills. 拓展句：We will host various activities, which ranges from exploring English classics and discussing multiculturalism to joining recitation contests to sharpen skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Anticipated that you may be interested in our “Read Classics, Learn English” event, we are honored to invite you to participate in our reading actively!（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Anyone who has an interest in reading English classics is welcome.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Thursday when the competition exam ended, I changed two answers while the teacher was out answering a call. The eraser marks still stayed at the corner, where revising the answers turned the grade from 95 into 97 — this lying number — My family was really in great financial difficulty. Deep in my pencil case hid Jack’s draft paper, which dropped from his desk right at my feet, covered with his neat problem-solving steps. That night at dinner, Mom handed me the last chicken leg, her fingertips still smelling of dish soap from the 24-hour diner night shift. “Principal Miller called”, she coughed, “all of the participants of the competition will attend the award ceremony next Monday, and as a winner, you’ll make a speech in front of all the audience.” I didn’t answer but just counted the pieces of cloth for repair on her apron (围裙), remembering her nighttime coughs during overtime shifts. My chopsticks tapped the bowl edge. The real winner should be Jack, who always stayed after class to explain equations (方程式) on the whiteboard. His score was 96. Rain tapped against the classroom windows the next day. I found Jack in the empty classroom, chewing a dry bread at his desk. His glasses were foggy from the wet walk to school. “Congratulations,” he wiped his glasses, pulling his bag with holes showing the stuffing, “Dad’s lost his job, and I really need that scholarship… never mind.” Moonlight fell on my speech paper titled “Honesty and Hard Work.” I remembered Jack helping me with math after class, his finger drawing numbers in the air.“ Like this,” he’d say, giving me his eraser when mine broke. I couldn’t fall asleep all that night. An inner voice echoed: “Do what makes you sleep well.” I stood outside the teachers’ office early the next morning. Through the door crack, I saw Principal Miller’s coffee cup steaming. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took a deep breath and knocked on the principal’s door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The ceremony arrived, and Principal Miller announced two scholarship winners: Jack and me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I took a deep breath and knocked on the principal’s door. Principal Miller’s coffee steam moved in the air as I showed my changed answers. “The real score should be 95,” I said, pointing at the faint eraser marks on the paper. “I changed two answers here and that’s how the grade went up to 97.” When I gave her Jack’s draft paper with the solution process written on it, she touched the sunlight on his handwriting. “Two wrongs don’t make a right,” she said, “but one brave act can fix two hearts.” Her pen added both our names — mine in blue ink, Jack’s in gold. The ceremony arrived, and Principal Miller announced two scholarship winners: Jack and me. The crowd whispered until she raised my speech paper. “Look closely,” she said. Under the title “Honesty and Hard Work”, faint pencil marks showed where I’d written “Cheating” then erased it. “Growth is when mistakes become lessons,” she explained. Jack’s confused eyes met mine until Principal Miller pointed to his repaired backpack — His mother had mended the holes with cloth. “Some fix errors with erasers,” she said, “others mend hearts with threads.” When stage lights hit us, the 95 and 96 on our certificates blurred into one golden glow. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在考试结束时作弊修改答案，使分数从95分变为97分，而真正的高分者杰克家庭也很困难且更应获得奖学金，经过内心挣扎，作者最终决定向校长坦白的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我深吸一口气，敲响了校长的门。”可知，第一段可描写“我”向校长坦白修改答案的经过，包括展示修改痕迹、提交杰克的草稿纸，以及校长的反应和决定。 ②由第二段首句内容“颁奖典礼到了，米勒校长宣布了两位奖学金获得者：杰克和我。”可知，第二段可描写颁奖典礼上校长对“我”的坦白和杰克的情况进行说明，以及大家的反应和“我们”的感受。 2. 续写线索：“我”坦白修改答案——“我”提交杰克草稿纸——校长决定——颁奖典礼宣布——校长解释——众人反应——“我们”的感受 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①展示：show/display ②低语：whisper/murmur ③宣布：announce/declare 情绪类： ①勇敢：brave/courageous ②困惑：confused/puzzled 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I gave her Jack’s draft paper with the solution process written on it, she touched the sunlight on his handwriting.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Under the title “Honesty and Hard Work”, faint pencil marks showed where I’d written “Cheating” then erased it.（运用了where引导的宾语从句作show的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春季学期期末质量监测 高一年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Mike now? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 2. What time will the soccer game start? A. 1: 00 pm. B. 2: 00 pm. C. 3: 00 pm. 3. Where will the woman board her flight? A. Gate B3. B. Gate B7. C. Gate A7. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A storm. B. An earthquake. C. A flood. 5. What does the man think about the guitar? A. It needs repairing. B. It’s a cafe decoration. C. It might be a musician’s. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. When will the space station be sent up? A. This year. B. Next month. C. Next year. 7. Why does the man like space news? A. He wants to be an astronaut. B. He enjoys scientific research. C. He plans to write a book. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What did Tina buy for her brother? A. A belt. B. A coat. C. A sweater. 9. What does Tina enjoy most during the holiday? A. Eating hotpot. B. Watching fireworks. C. Visiting relatives. 10. Why does John volunteer at a shelter? A. To learn cooking. B. To earn extra money. C. To help the homeless. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第13 三个小题。 11. What is the problem with Daniel’s phone? A. Broken screen. B. Faulty keyboard. C. No internet access. 12. What does Daniel promise to do? A. Improve his grades. B. Buy a new battery. C. Fix the phone himself. 13. What is the main purpose of the conversation? A To discuss school reports. B. To talk about a purchase. C. To complain about technology. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第16 三个小题。 14. How does Chang plan to share Chinese culture? A By teaching calligraphy. B. By answering questions. C. By organizing events. 15. What cultural attitude does Chang emphasize? A. Adapting fully. B. Avoiding conflicts. C. Respecting differences. 16. Who might Chang expect to make friends with first? A. American teachers. B. American students. C. Other foreign students. 听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20 四个小题。 17. What’s Chandler’s call purpose? A. To apply for the volunteer. B. To register as an athlete. C. To promote a sports event. 18. What did Mr. White do? A. Recommended contact. B. Posted an advertisement online. C. Taught international politics. 19. What is Chandler’s French level? A. B1 level. B. B2 level. C. C1 level. 20. What is Chandler’s current identity? A. Ski team coach. B. Skier and snowboarder. C. Athlete in the Winter Olympics. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four UNIQUE Island Getaways for Your 2025 bucket List Maldives: Underwater Wonderland Representing luxury (奢华), the Maldives offers perfect beaches and world-class diving. Since opening in the 1970s, it has become a honeymoon ideal destination and family-friendly escape. In 2025, the Maldives aims to attract 2.4 million tourists by promoting eco-tourism, including coral (珊瑚) planting projects and eco-friendly retreats. Beyond private SPAs, budget-friendly local islands reveal warm kindness and hot curries. Whether skin-diving alive reefs or relaxing in overwater cottages, this Indian Ocean gem lives up to its “heaven on earth” fame. Whitsundays: Australia’s coastal jewel Part of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia’s Whitsundays features 74 islands perfect for sailing and diving. Visit aboriginal archaeological sites, camp on uninhabited beaches, or join August’s Airlie Beach boat races. Don’t miss Whitehaven Beach’s silica sands (石英砂) — considered among the world’s best. Mainland Airlie Beach offers lively nightlife and diverse tours for all budgets. Tahiti: French Polynesia While Tahiti lacks typical white beaches, its black-sand beaches, misty waterfalls, and Polynesian charm are more than desirable. The lively capital Pape’ete mixes cultures from across French Polynesia. Visitors can explore jungles by driving, dive in crystal lakes, or attend July’s Heiva festival featuring traditional drumming and dance. Don’t miss whale watching (July-Oct) or staying in Tahiti Itifor traditional village life. As the region’s travel centre, it’s a cultural must-see. Cook Islands: Pacific Perfection This remote 15 and nation combines modern comfort with Polynesian traditions. Located 3,234km from major land areas, Rarotoga’s abundant peaks and the bluest waters welcome travelers with English-speaking locals and a laid-back atmosphere. Experience both 21st-century facilities and ancient customs while exploring empty beaches and coral gardens in Earth’s largest ocean playground. 1. Which island is best for honeymooners? A. Tahiti. B. Maldives. C. Cook Islands. D. Whitsundays. 2. What can we do on Whitsundays? A. Camp on inhabited beaches. B. Join Airlie Beach boat races anytime. C. Study Whitehaven Beach’s silica sands. D. Learn about the history of native people. 3. What do all four islands have in common? A. They all have beaches. B. They aim to promote eco-tourism. C. They host unique festivals annually. D. They combine modern comfort with traditions. B In the digital age, where information spreads at the speed of light, Li Ziqi has risen as a remarkable figure. She is not just an social media influencer but a devoted inheritor (传承者) of intangible cultural heritage, attracting audiences worldwide with her unique charm. Li Ziqi’s journey into the world of intangible cultural heritage began with her love for traditional rural life. Coming from a small village in Sichuan, she was deeply influenced by the age-old skills and customs passed down through generations. When she began filming her life in 2016, her videos were an absolute contrast to the fast-paced digital world. For instance, the laborious process of making traditional Chinese handicrafts like bamboo-woven baskets. She started from selecting the right bamboo, carefully splitting it into thin strips, and then creatively weaving them into various shapes, showing the long-standing artistry of bamboo weaving in a new way. Shot in soft, golden light, the videos showed her planting rice in spring, preserving fruits in summer, and crafting soy sauce in autumn from zero, each structured a love letter to China’s agrarian heritage. One of her most obvious contributions lies in promoting the art of lacquerware (漆器). In her video, she spent six months learning the complex techniques of lacquer art from local masters. The final product was a glorious lacquerware piece, which presented her devotion and the beauty of this ancient art. Moreover, Li Ziqi’s influence extends far beyond China. Her YouTube channel, with millions of followers, serves as a window for the world to peek into China’s intangible cultural heritage. Li Ziqi’s efforts have not only brought intangible cultural heritage into the spotlight but also inspired a new generation’s interest in these age-old traditions. She proves that with passion and creativity, intangible cultural heritage can develop powerfully in modern times, connecting cultures and generations. 4 Why Li Ziqi started her journey of intangible cultural heritage? A. Because she wanted to be an internet celebrity. B. Because she liked the artistry of bamboo weaving. C. Because she had a passion for traditional rural life. D. Because she wanted to promote the art of lacquerware. 5. What does the underlined word “agrarian” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Industrial. B. Commercial. C. Agricultural. D. Artistic. 6. Which of the following best describes Li Ziqi’s character? A. Passionate and creative. B. Devoted and dependent. C. Practical and humorous. D. Ambitious and competitive. 7. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Li Ziqi’s daily life in a rural village. B. To evaluate the challenges of inheriting intangible cultural heritage. C. To explain the economic benefits of making videos on digital platforms. D. To highlight Li Ziqi’s role in preserving and spreading traditional culture. C In AD 166, messengers saying they were from Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius came to Luoyang, China. They traveled through Southeast Asia and then by land. The Chinese called Rome as Da Qin, seeing it equally powerful as their own empire, but this was the first direct meeting. They offered only simple gifts like elephant teeth and animal horns found in Southeast Asia. Their strange path through Vietnam—instead of the usual Gansu road—made people doubt if they were real government messengers. Western interest in Asian roads began earlier. Alexander the Great reached India, and Egyptian sea trade started from Alexandria. The messengers’ trip showed growing Silk Road connections. The sea route was found by accident. A lost Indian sailor was saved in the Red Sea. After learning Greek, he explained seasonal winds: winds blow toward India from March-September, and toward Egypt from October-February. Explorer Eudoxus used these winds to reach India in weeks, starting Indian Ocean trade. After Rome took Egypt (30 BC), Alexandria became the main port for Eastern goods. Important Egyptian ports sent up to 120 ships to India yearly under Rome. Romans’ strong liking for silk, especially after Augustus ruled, made Rome lose much gold trading with the East. A 1st-century trader’s book (Periplus Maris Erythraei) listed key Indian ports. Silk reached ports like Barygaza by land from China (“Silk Country”), but few Westerners met Chinese. Traders going to China usually sailed through Sri Lanka to Cattigara (Vietnam). Roman objects found there suggest the AD 166 “messengers” might be Cattigara traders. Land roads across Central Asia were dangerous and blocked by Rome’s enemy, the Parthians. Land trips like Maes Titianus’ took two years—far longer than weeks by sea. Silk Road trade grew strong again during China’s Tang dynasty and Mongol rule, but slowed when the Ottoman Empire blocked land trade, pushing Europeans to seek sea roads. 8. Why did people doubt the messengers were real government ones? A. They came by land. B. They brought inexpensive gifts. C. They traveled through Vietnam. D. They were from Marcus Aurelius. 9. What was the result of Eudoxus’ use of the seasonal winds? A. He discovered the sea route. B. He reached India very quickly. C. He saved a lost Indian sailor. D. He began business with the Greeks. 10. What can be inferred about silk trade on the Silk Road? A. Silk passed through many hands. B. The Parthians supported silk trade. C. Roman traders preferred land routes. D. Rome bought more silk than it sold. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of Alexandria. B. The story of a lost Indian sailor. C. The relation between Rome and China. D. The development of Silk Road trade. D We all know space seems empty, right? Around a spaceship, there’s no air to breathe and nothing solid to touch. Yet many astronauts report something strange: when they return from spacewalks, they notice a special smell on their suits. Astronauts describe the smell as metally-tasting, sweet, like smoke from welding. Don Petti wrote that it reminded him of his college summers when he labored for many hours with an arc welding torch (电弧焊接枪) repairing heavy equipment. He said, “That is the smell of space.” Other astronauts have described it in similar yet various ways: “burning metal,” “an obvious smell of O₃, a sharp-smelling smell,” “walnuts and brake parts,” “gunpowder” and even “burnt nut cookie.” All descriptions share one thing in common: a burnt smell. It turns out that space does smell, and our solar system has a very particular smell. This is likely the result of several factors. What might explain why space smells burnt? There are two possible explanations. One explanation is oxidation (氧化). Another explanation involves stars blowing up. The oxidation process occurs in the airlock (气闸舱) as astronauts return from space to the International Space Station or spacecraft. During pressure-restoring process, oxygen atoms in space attach to the astronaut’s suit and float in during the pressure-restoring process time when the airlock is open. These atoms combine to form atmospheric oxygen. This process is similar to burning without the flame and smoke—and smells similar too. Stars blowing up, or dying stars, are another possible explanation. When stars die, they create a mixture called polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). PAHs are throughout the solar system, including here on Earth. They can be found in some foods, coal and oil, among other materials. They also occur when coal, tobacco (烟草), wood, meat and other materials are burned. Perhaps part of the reason why space has a clear burnt wood smell is that it contains PAHs, which produce this smell. 12. What do astronauts agree on the smell of space? A. Metally-tasting smell. B. Welding smoke. C. Gunpowder scent. D. Burnt smell. 13. According to the text, where does the oxidation process happens? A. In open space. B. Within the airlock. C. On Earth’s surface. D. Inside the spacecraft. 14. What can be learned about PAHs? A. Most PAHs on Earth come from space. B. PAHs need human actions to form on Earth. C. PAHs can exist in materials that are not burned. D. PAHs are mainly produced by exploding stars. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Chemical Reactions in Airlocks B. The Mystery of Space’s Scent C. Astronauts’ Experiences in the Space D. Chemistry of Stars Blowing Up 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 You can’t help spending much money during the festival season. However, it’s not impossible to save. Here are some tips you can take to prevent yourself from overspending. ___16___ They often use emotional causes like “limited-time offers” or “special deals” to push you into buying. Instead of falling for these tactics, remind yourself that true happiness comes from meaningful experiences, not things you own. Don’t buy anything hot-headedly. Before clicking “checkout,” ask yourself: ___17___ If the answer is unclear, step away from the screen. For example, waiting 24 hours before purchasing can save you from regret. Consider renting. A fancy set of clothes for a party might cost $200 to buy. ___18___ This not only saves money but also reduces mess in your closet. Financial experts highlight a key strategy: ___19___ Studies show that people who track their spending daily are 30% less likely to overspend. Try using a budgeting app or a simple notebook. Finally, surround yourself with positive influences. Friends who encourage mindful consumption (like sharing instead of buying new) can help you. ___20___ A. Do I already own something similar? B. Make your financial goals visible every day. C. They might pressure you to follow the latest trends. D. Will this item add long-term value to my life? E But renting it for a single event could cost just $20. F. They can inspire you to value experiences over ownership. G. Advertisements are designed to create artificial urgency. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Andy dreamed of becoming rich by turning dirt into gold. He believed the magic from those strange books — on which he ____21____ his money and time — would surely make him ____22____. His wife Sally begged him to stop but he ____23____ to listen. Thus, they lived a poor life. One day, Sally’s father came and told Andy, “I once searched for the same ____24____ to make quick money, then I found a kind of silver powder that only grows on the back of banana leaves. I was too ____25____ and it was too hard for me to carry it out. What’s more, I didn’t know anyone younger I could trust. Plant banana trees with care, and they will bring you ____26____.” “How much of this silver powder is ____27____?” asked Andy. “Two pounds, and that will take hundreds of banana plants” said the father. Andy borrowed money from his friends, rented land, and ____28____ seeds. For years, he worked daily — watering, removing grass, and protecting the plants. When the trees ____29____ produced fruit, a silver powder did appear on the back of the leaves. His wife sold the bananas and ____30____ the money, paying back to Andy’s friends and leaving some of it with her father. However, Andy collected silver powder from the leaves and ____31____ to his father-in-law, “Now tell me what I should do next?” he cried excitedly. The old man ____32____ a bag of coins and said calmly, “This money came from your bananas and your hardwork.” Andy realized his ____33____ had been wrong. He had ____34____ gold, while true wealth grows from ____35____. 21. A. earned B. managed C. saved D. wasted 22. A. kind B. comfortable C. wealthy D. healthy 23. A. refused B. forgot C. hesitated D. pretended 24. A. approach B. trap C. reason D. case 25. A. rich B. old C. poor D. tired 26. A. courage B. answer C. peace D. honor 27. A. needed B. counted C. valued D. arranged 28. A. saved B. processed C. sowed D. stored 29. A. obviously B. suddenly C. fortunately D. finally 30. A. discovered B. gathered C. showed D. pursued 31. A. apologized B. headed C. pointed D. sped 32. A. delivered B. unpacked C. wrapped D. transferred 33. A. custom B. reason C. belief D. habit 34. A. focused on B. exchanged for C. relied on D. dealt with 35. A. luck B. strength C. effort D. wisdom 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about? With ___36___ development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages All around the animal kingdom, there are sounds that we can ___37___ (hard) pick up and figure out. For example, elephants talk with each other using infrared (次声波) — far below our human hearing range. Coral in the ocean also sends sound wave ___38___ (attract) baby coral to safer areas to grow. This is surprising because coral has no ears After the sounds ___39___ (record) by scientists, AI can study their meaning. For instance, Israeli researchers translated over 15,000 bat calls using AI ___40___ discovered that over 60% of the sounds were about food, sleep positions, and invasion (侵犯) of personal space. Sperm whales are creatures full of ___41___ (intelligent) and they even use clicking sounds ___42___ dialects Asiatic wild dogs, ___43___ are skilled hunters, whistle to organize attacks. When ___44___ (face) larger animals, they whistle to call companions. Hopefully, as technology improves, we may have more ____45____ (option) to protect their habitats and preserve these amazing communication systems. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是高一学生会主席李华，你校即将举办“读英文名著，学英语（Read Classics, Learn English）”活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们积极参加。内容包括： 1. 时间和地点； 2. 活动的内容及意义。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Read Classics, Learn English ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Thursday when the competition exam ended, I changed two answers while the teacher was out answering a call. The eraser marks still stayed at the corner, where revising the answers turned the grade from 95 into 97 — this lying number — My family was really in great financial difficulty. Deep in my pencil case hid Jack’s draft paper, which dropped from his desk right at my feet, covered with his neat problem-solving steps. That night at dinner, Mom handed me the last chicken leg, her fingertips still smelling of dish soap from the 24-hour diner night shift. “Principal Miller called”, she coughed, “all of the participants of the competition will attend the award ceremony next Monday, and as a winner, you’ll make a speech in front of all the audience.” I didn’t answer but just counted the pieces of cloth for repair on her apron (围裙), remembering her nighttime coughs during overtime shifts. My chopsticks tapped the bowl edge. The real winner should be Jack, who always stayed after class to explain equations (方程式) on the whiteboard. His score was 96. Rain tapped against the classroom windows the next day. I found Jack in the empty classroom, chewing a dry bread at his desk. His glasses were foggy from the wet walk to school. “Congratulations,” he wiped his glasses, pulling his bag with holes showing the stuffing, “Dad’s lost his job, and I really need that scholarship… never mind.” Moonlight fell on my speech paper titled “Honesty and Hard Work.” I remembered Jack helping me with math after class his finger drawing numbers in the air.“ Like this,” he’d say, giving me his eraser when mine broke. I couldn’t fall asleep all that night. An inner voice echoed: “Do what makes you sleep well.” I stood outside the teachers’ office early the next morning. Through the door crack, I saw Principal Miller’s coffee cup steaming. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took a deep breath and knocked on the principal’s door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The ceremony arrived, and Principal Miller announced two scholarship winners: Jack and me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $