专题 J101 名词-【百题斩-中考英语 (单项选择题) 梯度训练】2026年中考 语法专项突破100题 真题+模拟（全国通用）

中考复习·语法百题斩 专题J-101名词 2026年中考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破壁垒 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 1, 1921. A．July B．August C．September D．October 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。 考查名词辨析。July七月；August八月；September九月；October十月。根据常识可知，中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。故选A。 2．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Who left a notebook in the English club? —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________. A．me, Jack’s B．mine, Jack’s C．mine, Jack 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁把笔记本落在英语俱乐部了？——它不是我的，可能是杰克的。 考查代词辨析和名词所有格。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；Jack’s杰克的；Jack杰克。根据“It’s not”可知，第一空需用名词性物主代词mine作表语，表示“笔记本不是我的”，故排除选项A；根据“Maybe it’s”可知，此处表示“可能是杰克的”，故第二空用“Jack’s”（= Jack’s notebook）表示所属关系。故选B。 3．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）They all think my eyes look bigger than ________. A．my brother B．my brothers C．my brother’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们都认为我的眼睛比我哥哥的大。 考查名词所有格。根据“my eyes look bigger than”可知我的眼睛比哥哥的眼睛大，故此处用名词所有格my brother’s，表示“我哥哥的眼睛”。故选C。 五年真题 1. （2024·西藏·中考真题）________ father works in the police station. A．Eric and Helen’s B．Eric and Helen C．Eric’s and Helen D．Eric’s and Helen’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作。 考查名词所有格。此空修饰名词father，应用名词所有格，排除B选项；father是单数，此处表示两个人共同的父亲，在最后一个人名后加’s，故选A。 2. （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—What’s your favourite weekday, Frank? —________, because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have a rest. A．Monday B．Friday C．Sunday 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的工作日是哪一天，Frank？——星期五，因为第二天是星期六。然后我可以休息一下。 考查名词辨析。Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Sunday星期日。根据“because the next day is Saturday.”可知，Frank最喜欢的工作日是星期五。故选B。 3. （2024·西藏·中考真题）There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history. A．woman hero B．women heroes C．women hero D．woman heroes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国历史上有许多著名的女英雄。 考查名词复数。含有woman修饰名词时，变为复数时，需要将woman和所修饰词一起变为复数；hero的复数是heroes，因此women heroes符合句意，故选B。 4. （2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________. A．man teachers B．men teachers C．women teacher 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。 考查名词复数。根据“Three fifths of the teachers in our school”可知此处用名词复数，man/woman teacher的复数是men/women teachers。故选B。 5. （2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What animals did you see on the farm, Tom? —I saw some ________. A．rabbit B．ducks C．sheeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在农场看到了什么动物，汤姆？——我看见一些鸭子。 考查名词的用法。rabbit兔子，名词单数；ducks鸭子，名词复数；sheeps表述错误。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选B。 6. （2023·湖南郴州·中考真题）My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there. A．Children’s B．Children C．Child’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母在儿童节带我去了游乐园。在那里有很多令人兴奋的事情可做。 考查名词所有格。根据“My parents took me to the amusement park on…Day.”及结合选项可知，此处表示“儿童节”，children“孩子们”，修饰名词Day应该用其所有格形式。故选A。 7. （2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year. A．city B．cities C．citys 【答案】B 【详解】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。 考查名词复数。one of+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，固定句型，可排除A选项；city的复数形式为cities。故选B。 8. （2022·西藏·中考真题）More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture. A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：越来越多的德国人想了解中国文化。 考查词义辨析和名词复数。Germans德国人，名词复数；German德国人，名词单数；Germany德国；Germans’表述错误。“More and more”修饰可数名词复数，指人想了解中国文化。故选A。 9. （2022·广西桂林·中考真题）Bill has got two ________. A．sister B．brothers C．student 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比尔有两个兄弟。 考查名词复数。sister姐妹；brothers兄弟们；student学生。two修饰可数名词复数，故选B。 10. （2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— Would you like some ________? — Yes, madam. A．egg B．juice C．milk teas 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要些果汁吗？——是的，夫人。 考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋；juice果汁；milk teas错误表达，奶茶是不可数名词，不可以加s。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，只有B选项符合，故选B。 11. （2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework. A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着“双减”政策的出台，其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。 考查名词复数和主谓一致。one of+名词复数，排除B；one of加名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。 12. （2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world. A．Tony and Peter’s B．Tony’s and Peter C．Tony’s and Peter’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。他去过世界上许多国家。 考查名词所有格。根据“father”可知，此处指两个人共有的爸爸，在后一个人名后加’s，故选A。 1．The theme park is about __________ ride from the museum. A．two hour B．two hour’s C．two hours’ D．two hours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：主题公园离博物馆大约有两个小时的车程。 考查名词所有格。此处需要填入一个表示“两小时”的所有格形式来修饰“ride”，即“两小时的骑行”，two hours为可数名词复数，其所有格形式为“two hours’”。故选C。 2．—Whose room is this? —It’s ________. A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy’s and Lily’s C．Lucy and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的房间？——它是Lucy和Lily的。 考查名词所有格。Lucy and Lily露西和莉莉；Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的；Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉的；Lucy’s and Lily错误结构。此空表示“Lucy和Lily的房间”，排除A选项。根据it可知，表示两个人共同拥有的，在最后一个人名后加’s，故选C。 3．My father told me ________ just now. A．two piece of news B．two pieces of news C．two news D．two pieces of newses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸刚才告诉我两条消息。 考查名词的数。news“消息”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除D选项。表示“几条消息”时，要用“数词+piece(s) of+news”结构，piece是可数名词，其单复数形式要根据数词来决定，two是基数词，所以piece要用复数形式。故选B。 4．—What do you think of my performance (表演), Mum? —Oh, it’s a great ________, dear! A．trust B．service C．hope D．success 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你觉得我的表演怎么样？——哦，亲爱的，太成功了！ 考查名词辨析。trust信任；service服务；hope希望；success成功。根据对表演的评价“it’s a great...”可知，此处应表示“成功”，用success符合句意。故选D。 5．The air ________ has become a big problem. A．attention B．comer C．pollution D．danger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：空气污染已经成为一个大问题。 考查名词辨析。attention注意；comer角落；pollution污染；danger危险。根据“become a big problem.”可知，此处表示“空气污染”，用pollution符合语境。故选C。 6．Excuse me, I’d like some ________. A．milk B．cake C．pear D．tomato 【答案】A 【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想要一些牛奶。 考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；cake蛋糕；pear梨；tomato西红柿。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，BCD均为可数名词单数，A项是不可数名词。故选A。 7．I’m hungry. I’d like to have some ________. A．noodle B．water C．potato D．bread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我饿了。我想要一些面包。 考查名词辨析。noodle面条；water水；potato土豆；bread面包。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，排除AC；再由“I’m hungry.”可知饿了需要吃的，排除B。故选D。 8．—Who is your favourite ________ in the series A Life Long Journey (人世间)? —Zhou Bingkun is. A．director B．writer C．reader D．character 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在《人世间》系列中，谁是你最喜欢的角色？——周秉昆。 考查名词辨析。director导演；writer作者；reader读者；character角色。根据“Zhou Bingkun”可知，此处问的是你最喜欢的角色。故选D。 9．Stella is going to move into a new flat next month, so she plans to buy some ________. A．chair B．flower C．furniture D．picture 【答案】C 【详解】句意：斯特拉下个月要搬去新公寓了，因此她计划买一些家具。 考查不可数名词的数。chair椅子（可数名词）；flower花（可数名词）；furniture家具（不可数名词）；picture图片（可数名词）。some后跟可数名词要用复数，也可接不可数名词，结合选项，故选C。 10．—Jenny, here’re some ________. Are they yours? —No, mine ________ in my schoolbag. A．photo, is B．photos, are C．photoes, are D．photoes, is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——珍妮，这里有一些照片。它们是你的吗？——不，我的照片在我的书包里。 考查名词复数和be动词。根据“some”可知，第一处应用名词复数photos；第二处“mine”指的是my photos，所以be动词用are。故选B。 11．—What’s your name? —My name is Tom Green. Tom is my given name and Green is my ________. A．family name B．given name C．full name D．first name 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你叫什么名字？——我叫汤姆·格林。汤姆是我的名字，格林是我的姓。 考查人名。family name姓；given name名；full name全名；first name名。Tom Green是英文名，其中名字在前，姓氏在后，故Tom是名，Green是姓。故选A。 12．My favourite food is ________. A．chickens B．noodles C．egg D．tomatos 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是面条。 考查名词辨析。chickens小鸡，名词复数；noodles面条，名词复数；egg鸡蛋，名词单数；tomatos，西红柿，写法错误，其复数形式为tomatoes。A选项不是食物，排除；D选项形式错误，排除；egg是可数名词，要么是the/an egg，要么是eggs。故选B。 13．--- I hear Tom is good at ______, isn’t he? --- Are you joking? Tom is weak at it. He doesn’t even know where Japan is. A．Geography B．Languages C．Science D．Art 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：我听说汤姆擅长地理，不是吗？你开玩笑吗？汤姆在这方面弱，他甚至不知道日本在哪里。根据He doesn’t even know where Japan is.可知是指地理知识，故选A。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 14．-- Would you like some ____? ---No, thank you. I am not hungry at all. A．tea B．water C．bread D．coffee 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：你想来些面包吗？不，谢谢。我一点都不饿。A. tea茶； B. water 水；C. bread 面包； D. coffee咖啡。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查名词的用法 15． ---How ____ is it from here Ningbo to Xi’an? ---It’s about two ____ flight. A．long, hour’s B．far, hour’s C．long, hours’ D．far, hours’ 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：从宁波到西安多远？大约两个小时的飞行路程。How long多长，多久；how far多远，提问距离，以s结尾的名词加’表示所有格。结合句意，故选D 考点：考查疑问词的用法 16．There are ________ in the school library. A．millions of books B．millions books C．millions of book D．millions book. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在校图书馆里有上百万的书。 考查数词。根据“There are ... in the school library.”可知，指的是图书数量有上百万，millions of...“上百万的……”，后接可数名词复数。故选A。 17．Our teachers gave us some ______ on how to learn English well. A．advice B．question C．suggestion D．problem 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们的老师给了我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议。Advice不可数名词，建议；question 问题；suggestion可数名词，建议；problem问题。根据句意可知该选A。 考点：考查名词辨析。 18．--- Hi, Mr. Zhao! ______ is coming. What would you like to buy for your Kid? ---Maybe a bike. A．The Children’s Day B．Children’s Day C．children’s Day D．Kids’ Day 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：--嗨，赵先生！六一儿童节就要到了。你想为你的孩子买什么？--可能是一辆自行车。联系问句，为孩子买礼物，一定是六一儿童节。故选 B 考点：考查节日的书写。 19． Some _______ and _______ will come visit our city next week. A．Germans, Englishman B．Germen, Englishmen C．Germans, Englishmen D．Germen, Englishman 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：几个德国人和英国人下周会来游览我们的城市。German德国人，复数为Germans, Englishman英国人，复数为Englishmen，故选C . 考点：考查名词 20．--- How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? ---It's less than______flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours' 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：--从西安到敦煌多远？-- 不到三个小时的飞行路程。问两地之间的距离，用how far. 时间的名词所有格加’s.如果是以s结尾的复数名词只是在s后加’，根据句意，故选D。 考点：考查特殊疑问词及名词所有格。 21．Jack is a good friend _______, and he often comes to our home for a visit. A．of my father B．of my father’s C．for my father D．in my father’s 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：杰克是我父亲的一个好朋友。 这是一个关于双重所有格的考察。是将“of”所有格与“‘S”所有格相结合在一起表示所有关系。 一般修饰名词前的表示数量的词和指示代词。 考点：考查双重所有格的用法。 22．— Betty, when did you take this photo Stonehenge? — About three years ago. I visited it with my parents. A．to B．with C．of D．between 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：贝蒂，你什么时间拍的这张石头阵的照片呀？大约三年前我和父母参观的时候。Of,表示名词所有格，故选C。 考点：考查介词的用法。 23．_____ mothers both work in the same hospital. A．Tim and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim’s and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂姆的母亲和彼得的母亲都在同一家医院工作。 考查所有格。在英语名词所有格中，当物品为两个人共同所有时，只在最后一个人的名字后面加’s；当物品为两个人分别所有时，要在两个人的名字后面分别加’s；根据“mothers”可知，此处指的是各自的母亲，要分别加's，故选C。 24．The best way to make sure that you can keep fit is to ________ healthy eating habits. A．find B．develop C．shape D．prepare 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：确保你能保持健康的最好的方式是形成健康的饮食习惯。A. find 找到B. develop发展，形成 C. shape形状D. prepare准备。根据句意，故选B。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 25．The new high-speed train CR450 can run at a speed of 400 ________ per hour. A．kilometer B．kilometers C．kilometers’ D．kilometer’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这列新的高速列车CR450每小时可以以400公里的速度运行。 考查名词复数。此空前有数词“400”修饰，名词kilometer“公里”需变为复数“kilometers”，400 kilometers per hour“每小时400公里”。故选B。 26．Mr. Li gives us many good ________ on how to protect the environment. A．advices B．pieces of advices C．pieces of advice D．an advice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李先生给了我们许多关于如何保护环境的好建议。 考查不可数名词的用法。“advice”是不可数名词，不能直接加“s”或与“an”连用，表达“许多条建议”时需用pieces of advice。故选C。 27．She was her music _________ favorite student. A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s D．teaches 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她是她音乐老师最喜欢的学生。 考查名词所有格。根据“favorite student”可知，空处需填名词所有格修饰“student”，表示音乐老师的最喜欢的学生。故选C。 28．If you want to lose weight and keep fit, you’d better not eat too much ________. A．meat B．apple C．egg D．potato 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想减肥并保持健康，你最好不要吃太多肉。 考查名词辨析。meat肉；apple苹果；egg鸡蛋；potato土豆。too much修饰不可数名词，四个选项中只有meat是不可数名词，其它三个都是可数名词。故选A。 29．—Mike, is math difficult to learn in high school? —Sure! But I have made great ________ with the help of my teacher. A．progress B．praise C．influence D．promise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，高中的数学难学吗？——当然难！但是在老师的帮助下我已经取得了很大的进步。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；praise赞扬；influence影响；promise承诺。根据“But I have made great...with the help of my teacher.”可知，此处表达的是在老师的帮助下取得了很大的进步，make great progress表示“取得很大的进步”。故选A。 30．Nezha 2 is a big success all over the world, so don’t miss the ________ to watch it on the big screen. A．chance B．challenge C．change D．check 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》在全世界都取得了巨大的成功，所以不要错过在大屏幕上观看它的机会。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；challenge挑战；change变化；check检查。根据“don’t miss the...to watch it on the big screen”可知，此处指不要错过在大屏幕上观看它的机会。故选A。 1. Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》), an ________ documentary, arouses (激起) Chinese ________ from deep inside. A．87-minutes; proud B．87-minute; pride C．87-minute; proud D．87 minutes; pride 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《厉害了，我的国》是一部87分钟的纪录片，它从内心深处唤起了中国人的自豪感。 考查复合形容词作定语及名词的用法。proud骄傲的，形容词；pride自豪感，名词。第一空用形容词87-minute作定语修饰后面的名词，87-minute是复合形容词，中间用连字符连接；第二空的成分为宾语，激发中国人的自豪感，应用名词pride作宾语。故选B。 2. —I think all ______ look beautiful in qipao. —I agree, but I like hanfu better. It’s usually comfortable to wear. A．women B．woman C．women’s D．woman’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为所有女性穿旗袍都好看。——我同意，但我更喜欢汉服，它通常穿起来更舒适。 考查名词复数形式。题干中“all”后需接复数名词表示泛指，且此处直接指“女性”而非所有格形式。故选A。 3. The _______ boy spends _______ walk to school every day. A．ten-year-old; two hour’s B．ten-year-old; two hours’ C．ten-years-old; two hour’ D．ten years old two-hours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个十岁的男孩每天花两小时步行去上学。 考查名词所有格和形容词辨析。根据“boy”可知，此处应用形容词修饰，故10岁的应是ten-year-old；根据“walk”可知，应用名词所有格，两小时的名词所有格为two hours’。故选B。 4. Look at the picture. They are celebrating ________. A．Mid-autumn Festival B．The Spring Festival C．Double Ninth Festival D．Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看图片。他们在庆祝端午节。 考查专有名词和常识。Mid-autumn Festival中秋节；The Spring Festival春节；Double Ninth Festival重阳节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据图片内容可知，人们在划龙舟，是端午节的传统活动。故选D。 5. A group of ________ are having a great time ________ Shaanxi History Museum now. A．visitors; visit B．visitors; visiting C．visitor; visit D．visitor; visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一群游客正在陕西历史博物馆玩得很开心。 考查可数名词复数形式和动词形式。visitors游客（可数名词复数）；visitor游客（可数名词单数）；visit参观（动词原形或名词）；visiting参观（现在分词，作状语）。A group of“一群”，后接复数名词；have a great time doing sth“做某事玩得开心”。故选B。 6. Paul and John are good at running. They will take part in the________race. A．boys’ 800-meter B．boy’s 800-meter C．boys’ 800-meters D．boy’s 800-meters 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保罗和约翰擅长跑步。他们将参加男子800米赛跑。 考查名词所有格和复合形容词。boys’ 800-meter意为“男子800米的”，其中boys’是名词所有格，表示“……的”，800-meter是复合形容词，作定语修饰race，表示“800米的赛跑”。由于主语是Paul and John两个人，所以应该用复数boys’，而不是单数boy’s，排除B和D选项；800-meter中的meter表示“米”，在复合形容词中不用复数形式，排除C选项。故选A。 7. There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history. A．woman hero B．women heroes C．women hero D．woman heroes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国历史上有许多著名的女英雄。 考查名词复数。含有woman修饰名词时，变为复数时，需要将woman和所修饰词一起变为复数；hero的复数是heroes，因此women heroes符合句意，故选B。 8. Look at the man over there. He is ________ uncle. A．Jim’s and Tom’s B．Jim and Tom C．Jim and Tom’s D．Jim’s and Tom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看看那边的那个人。他是吉姆和汤姆的叔叔。 考查名词所有格。根据句意可知，此处表示的是两人共同的叔叔，应在最后一个人名后加’s。故选C。 9. Yesterday a few ________ came to visit some ________ in Dalian. A．German；places of interest B．Germans；places of interests C．Germans；places of interest D．Germen；places of interest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天，一些德国人参观了大连的一些名胜古迹。 考查名词的用法。German德国人，复数是Germans。根据a few可知，第一空填复数名词。place of interest名胜古迹，根据some可知，第二空填places of interest，故选C。 10. There are ________ paper on the desk. You two can share them. A．four B．many C．four pieces of D．a few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子上有四张纸。你们两个人可以分享它们。 考查不可数名词。four四，数词；many很多；four pieces of四张；a few几个。four，many和a few要修饰可数名词复数，不能修饰不可数名词。paper纸，是不可数名词，故排除选项ABD。故选C。 11. This is not __________ dictionary. It might be ___________. A．me; Wu Fang B．mine; Wu Fang’s C．my; Wu Fang’s D．my; Wu Fang 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这不是我的字典。可能是吴芳的。 考查代词辨析和名词所有格。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；Wu Fang吴芳；Wu Fang’s吴芳的，名词所有格。第一空修饰名词dictionary作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词，排除选项A和B；第二空后无名词，应使用名词所有格形式。故选C。 12. This year, the group of young man went camping on ________ Day. A．child’s B．Child’s C．children’s D．Children’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年，这群年轻人儿童节去露营。 考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Children’s Day”，为专有名词，故首字母大写。故选D。 13. This is ________ room and it looks so tidy. We should learn from them. A．Tom and Jerry’s B．Tom’s and Jerry’s C．Tom’s and Jerry D．Tom and Jerry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是汤姆和杰瑞的房间，它看起来很整洁。我们应该向他们学习。 考查名词所有格。Tom and Jerry’s汤姆和杰瑞的（共同拥有）；Tom’s and Jerry’s汤姆的和杰瑞的（分别拥有）；Tom’s and Jerry错误表达；Tom and Jerry汤姆和杰瑞。根据“room”可知，此处使用名词所有格表示所属关系，结合“it”可知，此处表示他们共同拥有一个房间。故选A。 14. Uncle Tom keeps many ________ on his farm and lives a happy life there. A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆叔叔在他的农场里养了很多羊，过着幸福的生活。 考查名词辨析。cat猫，可数名词；dog狗，可数名词；sheep羊，是单数也是复数；chicken鸡，可数名词。根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故选C。 15. The Internet is very useful. We can get much ________ from it. A．idea B．message C．game D．information 【答案】D 【详解】句意：互联网非常有用。我们可以从中得到很多信息。 考查名词辨析。idea想法；message信息；game游戏；information消息。much修饰不可数名词，而ABC都是可数名词，故选D。 16. They traveled with some ________on their trip to China. A．Germans B．Germen C．German D．Germens 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们和一些德国人一起去中国旅行。 考查名词复数形式。some后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，German“德国人”，可数名词，复数形式是Germans，故选A。 17. Dr. Zhong gave us much ________ on how to protect ourselves from the virus. A．idea B．suggestion C．advice D．tip 【答案】C 【详解】句意：钟医生给了我们许多关于保护我们自己免受病毒危害的建议。 考查名词辨析。idea想法，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词；tip提示，可数名词。根据“much”可知此处应填不可数名词，故选C。 18. —How far is it from your home to your school? —Not very far. It’s about five ________ walk. A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’ D．minute’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——不是很远。步行大约五分钟。 考查名词所有格。根据five可知，名词用复数形式，空格修饰名词walk，应填复数名词的所有格形式，故选C。 19. —What did you have for dinner? —________. It is delicious. A．Tomato rice B．Beef noodles C．Mutton dumplings D．Chicken sandwiches 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你晚餐吃了什么？——西红柿米饭。它是美味的。 考查名词的用法。根据“It is delicious.”可知，是不可数名词，BCD三项都是可数名词复数，故选A。 20. —Could you give me some ________ on learning English? —I think you should do more reading. A．advice B．news C．messages D．information 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你可以给我一些关于学英语的建议吗？——我认为你应该多阅读。 考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；news新闻，不可数名词；messages消息，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。根据回答“你应该多阅读”可知，回答的是建议的内容。故选A。 21. ________ mothers can’t come to school on School Day because they have to work. A．Bob and Alan’s B．Bob’s and Alan’s C．Bob and Alan D．Bob’s and Alan 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鲍勃的和艾伦的妈妈在上学日不能来学校，因为她们要工作。 考查名词所有格。Bob and Alan’s鲍勃和艾伦的；Bob’s and Alan’s鲍勃的和艾伦的；Bob and Alan鲍勃和艾伦；Bob’s and Alan鲍勃的和艾伦；根据“mothers”可知，此处指的是各自的妈妈，应用两个名词后分别加’s，故选B。 22. I saw________ mothers talking under that big tree about ten minutes ago. A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy’s and Lily C．Lucy and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大约十分钟前，我看到露西和莉莉的妈妈在那棵大树下聊天。 考查名词所有格。根据“mothers”及选项可知，此处指露西和莉莉两个人各自的妈妈，一共两位妈妈，故在Lucy和Lily后各加-’s所有格，修饰名词mothers。故选D。 23. —What kind of noodles do you prefer? —The _________ noodles, of course. A．egg and tomato B．eggs and tomato C．egg and tomatoes D．eggs and tomatoes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的面条？——当然是鸡蛋西红柿面。 考查名词辨析。此空作定语修饰名词noodles，名词要用单数形式，故选A。 24. You can see in the ________ eyes that they are thirsty for knowledge. A．kid B．kids C．kid’s D．kids’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你可以从孩子们稚嫩的眼神中看出他们对知识的渴望。 考查名词所有格。空处作定语修饰名词eyes，应用名词所有格形式，根据“they”可知，此处应用名词复数的所有格形式，kid的复数是kids，其所有格形式是直接加’即可。故选D。 25. —Who’s that girl on the sofa? —She’s ________ sister Emma. A．Bob and Frank B．Bob’s and Frank’s C．Bob and Frank’s D．Bob’s and Frank 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——沙发上的那个女孩是谁？——她是鲍勃和弗兰克的妹妹艾玛。 考查名词所有格。Bob and Frank鲍勃和弗兰克；Bob’s and Frank’s鲍勃的和弗兰克的；Bob and Frank’s鲍勃和弗兰克共同的；Bob’s and Frank鲍勃的和弗兰克。根据“She”可知，只有一个女孩，应该是共同拥有的。故选C。 26. —May I take your order, sir? —I’d like some ______with vegetables. A．rice B．apple C．cake D．banana 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以下单了吗，先生？——我想要一些米饭带蔬菜。 考查名词辨析。rice米饭；apple苹果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉。根据“some”可知后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；结合选项，BCD项均为可数名词，应用复数形式。故选A。 27. The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York. A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。 考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。 28. —Alan, how far is it from your home to school? —Oh, it’s about two ________ drive. A．hour B．hours C．hours’ D．hour’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾伦，从你家到学校有多远？——哦，大约有两个小时的车程。 考查名词所有格。根据“it’s about two”可知这里表达“大约两个小时”，小时“hour”为可数名词，故这里应用复数；分析“hour”与“drive”之间的关系可知此处表达“两个小时的车程”，应用所有格来表达，复数名词“hours”的所有格为“hours’”。故选C。 29. —Are you hungry? —Yes. Please give us ________. A．three bread B．three piece of bread C．three pieces of bread D．three pieces of breads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你饿吗？——是的。请给我三片面包。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。three三，数词；bread“面包”，不可数名词，前面不能直接跟数词，要用“数词+量词+of”来表示；piece片，块；a piece of一片，piece 是可数的，因此达到两个及其以上要用其复数形式；three pieces of bread三片面包。故选C。 30. Sometimes a little action can make a difference to a ________ life. A．person B．person’s C．persons D．persons’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有时候，一个小小的行动就能改变一个人的生活。 考查名词所有格。a修饰可数名词单数，排除CD；此处作定语修饰life，用名词所有格。故选B。 31. —How can I get some ________ about Marco Polo? —Why not search the Internet? It’s much easier and faster. A．idea B．trouble C．message D．information 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能得到有关马克·波罗的信息？——为什么不上网搜索呢？它更容易、更快。 考查名词辨析。idea主意；trouble困难；message信息，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词，根据空前的“get some”和空后的“about Marco Polo”可知，此处指得到有关马克波罗的信息，排除A和B，由空前的“some”可知，空缺处用可数名词复数或不可数名词，排除C，故选D。 32. —How far is it from your home to your school? —Not very far. It’s about four ________ walk. A．minute B．minutes C．minute’s D．minutes’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——不是很远。走路大约4分钟。 考查名词所有格。根据“It’s about four … walk.”可知，此处要用复数名词的所有格形式；minute“分钟”，名词，其复数为minutes；所有格形式为minutes’。故选D。 33. Paper is an important _______. It appeared in China around 2,000 years ago. A．system B．culture C．language D．invention 【答案】D 【详解】句意：纸是一项重要的发明。它出现在大约2000年前的中国。 考查名词的辨析。system系统；culture文化；language语言；invention发明。根据“Paper is an important…”以及结合选项可知，纸是中国的重要发明。“发明”invention，在句中用于系动词“is”之后，作表语。故选D。 34. —Could you please tell me the ________ of building a lake here? —To improve the environment. A．chance B．purpose C．method D．secret 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在这里建湖的目的吗？——为了改善环境。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；purpose目的；method方法；secret秘密。根据“To improve the environment.”可知，此处是询问建湖的目的。故选B。 35. —I’m hungry, mom. —Look! Some ________ is on the plate. You can eat it. A．eggs B．water C．pears D．bread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我饿了，妈妈。——看！盘子里有一些面包。你可以吃。 考查名词辨析。eggs鸡蛋；water水；pears梨；bread面包。根据“it”可知要用不可数名词，排除AC；再由“I’m hungry, mom.”及“eat”可知要吃面包，而不是喝水，排除B。故选D。 36. It’s said that a new ________ will be open near our school, offering some Ou culture exhibitions. A．farm B．museum C．restaurant D．factory 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说一个新博物馆将在我们学校附近开放，提供一些瓯文化展览。 考查名词词义辨析。farm农场；museum博物馆；restaurant餐馆；factory工厂。根据“offering some Ou culture exhibitions”可知，这里指要开一个新博物馆，故选B。 37. —Who is the boy over there? — He is a friend of __________. Do you want to know him? A．me B．mine C．I D．my 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那边的男孩是谁？——他是我的一个朋友。你想认识他吗？ 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“He is a friend of...”可知此处是“我”的一个朋友，用双重所有格，构成形式：“of+名词所有格或者名词性物主代词”，故选B。 38. Don’t worry. There ________ enough water, vegetables and fruits in the fridge. A．has B．have C．are D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别担心。冰箱里有足够的水、蔬菜和水果。 考查there be句型用法。there be句型使用“就近原则”，be动词的单复数取决于离它最近的名词，water是不可数名词，不可数名词算作单数，再结合语境，此处应使用一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故选D。 39. Chinese government always puts the ________ of people first when accidents happen. A．safety B．wealth C．success D．fame 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当事故发生时，中国政府总是把人民的安全放在第一位。 考查名词辨析。safety安全；wealth财富；success成功；fame名誉。根据后文“when accidents happen”及常识可知当意外发生时，中国政府放在首位的是民众的安全。故选A。 40. The farmer raised plenty of ________ on his farm to sell for food and money. A．sheep B．cow C．pig D．chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位农民在他的农场里饲养了大量的羊，出售以换取食物和金钱。 考查名词复数。sheep绵羊，可数名词，复数形式为sheep；cow奶牛，单数可数名词；pig猪，单数可数名词；chicken鸡，单数可数名词。plenty of“大量的、相当多的”，修饰可数名词时，名词应用复数形式。故选A。 1. —_______ is it from your school to your home?   —It’s about _________ on foot. A．How far; 20 minutes B．How long; 20 minutes’ C．How far; 20 minutes’ D．How long; 20 minutes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——步行大约20分钟。 考查how特殊疑问词用法。how far多远，问的是距离；how long多长，问的是时间或物体的长度。根据句子“...is it from your school to your home”可知问的是距离，排除BD选项。20 minutes on foot意为“步行20分钟”，指的是距离，故选A。 2. —It’s said that the two ________doctors have just come back from Shanghai. —Yeah. I know them. They are both already in their ________. A．woman; forty B．women; fortieth C．women; forties D．woman; forties 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说这两位女医生刚从上海回来。——是啊。我认识她们。她们俩都已经四十多岁了。 考查名词复数和年龄段表达。以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时，man、woman也要变成复数，第一空后名词doctors为复数，所以此处应用women； in one’s +整十的复数，表示“在某人几十岁时”。故选C。 3. —Bing Dwen Dwen looks like a winter sports athlete from the future. —Yes, it’s so cute that it has become the ________of Beijing Winter Olympics. A．sense B．spirit C．symbol D．sign 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——冰墩墩看起来像未来的冬季运动运动员。——是的，它太可爱了，已经成为北京冬奥会的象征。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；spirit精神；symbol象征；sign符号。根据“it has become the...of Beijing Winter Olympics”可知，冰墩墩可爱并且成为北京冬奥会的象征，名词作表语。故选C。 4. — ________ is the population of Yunan according to the seventh national population census (人口普查)? — There are over 47 million permanent residents (常住人口) in Yunnan. A．What B．How many C．How much D．How old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——根据第七次人口普查，云南的人口是多少？——在云南有超过4700万常住人口。 考察特殊疑问词辨析。what什么；how many多少；how much多少，多少钱；how old多大年龄。What’s the population of...“……的人口是多少”为固定搭配，故选A。 5. —What does the Chinese saying “People mountain people sea” mean? —It is used to describe a ________ where there are too many people in one place. A．scene B．sight C．scenery D．symbol 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国谚语“人山人海”是什么意思？ ——用来描述一个地方有很多人的场景。 考查名词辨析。scene场面, 场景；sight视觉, 视野；scenery风景；symbol象征。根据“It is used to describe a…where there are too many people in one place.”可知，本句表达的是“人山人海”是描述一个地方有很多人的场景。故选A。 6. If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11. So it’s about two ________ drive from my house to the airport. A．hours’ B．hour’s C．hours D．hour 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我将在11点左右到达。所以从我家到机场大约有两个小时的车程。 考查名词所有格。基数词“two”后用名词复数，故填hours，此处指“两个小时的车程”，用名词所有格，故在hours后加’。故选A。 7. Eddie eats ________ food every day. Hobo thinks he needs some ________. A．too many; exercise B．too much; exercise C．too many; exercises D．too much; exercises 【答案】B 【详解】句意：埃迪每天吃太多的食物。霍波认为他需要一些锻炼。 考查形容词短语辨析和名词的数。too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。第一空后的“food（食物）”为不可数名词，所以第一空应填too much，故排除A和C；根据句意可知，exercise在此意为“运动、锻炼”，是不可数名词，所以第二空应填原形的exercise。故选B。 8. Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm. A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李叔叔有一个农场，在农场上有一些鸡和羊。 考查名词复数的用法。根据“there are some…on the farm”可知，农场上会有鸡和羊。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，chicken鸡，复数形式是chickens；sheep羊，复数形式是sheep，故选C。 9. —I'm sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away. —So am I. We lost a hero. His _______ on hybrid（杂交）rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating. A．surveys B．reports C．researches D．achievements 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说袁隆平去世了感到很悲伤。——我也是。我们失去了一位英雄。他对杂交水稻的成就帮助中国人解决了吃饭的问题。 考查名词。surveys调查；reports报告；researches研究；achievements成就。根据“on hybrid rice”可知讲述的是袁隆平的成就，用名词 “achievements”。故选D。 10. When Trans-Asian High Speed Railway goes into service, it will make a big ________ to people’s life in Yunnan. It will take a shorter time for us to go to Southeast Asia than before. A．choice B．surprise C．effort D．difference 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当泛亚高速铁路投入使用时，它将对云南人的生活产生巨大影响。我们将比之前花更短时间到达亚洲东南部。 考查名词词义辨析。choice选择；surprise惊喜；effort努力；difference不同。此处是固定短语”“make a difference to...对……有影响，起作用”。故选D。 11. ________ students went to the university to listen to the ________ speech. A．Thousand of; 120-minutes B．Thousands of; 120-minutes C．Two thousands; 120-minutes D．Two thousand; 120-minute 【答案】D 【详解】句意：两千名学生到那所大学去听120分钟的演讲。 考查数词和复合词的用法。数词的用法：表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式；表示概数，用数词复数形式+of，排除A和C选项。由连字符连接起来的复合词，名词要用单数形式，故选D。 12. —What’s in the fridge, Tom? —Many ________, but little ________. A．watermelon; juice B．pancakes; yogurt C．milk; bananas D．oranges; vegetables 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，冰箱里有什么？——许多薄煎饼和极少的酸奶。 考查可数名词复数和不可数名词的用法。watermelon西瓜；juice果汁；pancakes薄煎饼；yogurt酸奶；milk牛奶；bananas香蕉；oranges橙子；vegetables蔬菜。many后接可数名词复数，排除AC；little修饰不可数名词，vegetables可数名词复数。排除D。故选B。 13. — Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enough for ________  used one. — I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store. A．a; lots of advices B．an; lots of advices C．an; lots of advice D．a; lots of advice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤米正计划买一辆车。到下个月为止，他已经存够可以买一辆旧车的钱了。——我知道。他向他的一个在奥迪4S店工作的朋友寻求了很多建议。 考查冠词和不可数名词。第一个空后的used是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a；第二个空中的advice“建议”，是不可数名词，不能加复数，lots of“很多”，可以修饰不可数名词。故选D。 14. Fourteen-year-old________often share________and sadness with their teachers and friends. A．teenager, joy B．teenager, joys C．teenagers, joy D．teenagers, joys 【答案】C 【详解】句意：14岁的青少年经常和他们的老师和朋友分享快乐和悲伤。 考查主谓一致及不可数名词。本句为一般现在时，由句中share可知，主语应为第一、二人称或人称复数，故此处应为teenagers；joy喜悦，快乐，不可数名词，故此处应为joy。故选C。 15. —The new high-speed train “Fu Xing” ran at the speed of 350km/h _______. —Great! China has been had great ______ in building the high-speed railway. A．successful; success B．successfully; successes C．successful; successes D．successfully; success 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——“复兴号”高铁以每小时350公里的速度成功行驶。——太棒了。中国在建高铁上取得巨大的成功。 考查副词和名词。successful成功的；successfully成功地；success成功，不可数名词；successes成功的事或人。动词“ran”用副词修饰，第一空用successfully。表达“在某事取得了辉煌成就”用动词短语have great success in doing,第二空用名词success。故选D。 16. —______________ is your home from school, Ben? —Oh, It’s not very far, only______________ walk. A． How long; ten-minute B．How far; ten minutes C．How long; ten minutes’ D．How far; ten minutes’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——本，从你学校到你家有多远？——喔，不是很远，只有十分钟的路程。 考查特殊疑问句以及名词所有格。how long多长（时间的延续或东西的长度） ；how far多远（距离）。根据回答可知此处表达的是从学校到家有多远的路程，用疑问词how far。十分钟的路程用复数名词minutes的所有格ten minutes’ walk。故选D。 17. Eric is a friend of _____. He is outgoing and always helps ____ with difficult problems. A．my; him B．I; he C．mine; me D．mine; my 【答案】C 【详解】句意：埃里克是我的一位朋友。他很外向，总是帮助我解决困难问题。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格。根据句子结构，第一个空格是双重所有格形式：of+名词性物主代词，所以第一个空格填mine。第二个空格前help是动词，所以空格处填人称代词宾格me作宾语。故选C。 18. Zhong Nanshan, doctor, became a hero again in the fight against COVID-19（新冠肺炎) in the spring of 2020. A．a 83-year-old B．an 83-year-old C．an 83 years old D．a 83 years' old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：钟南山，一位83岁的医生，2020年春天在抗击新冠肺炎的斗争中再次成为了一名英雄。 考查复合词作定语。83首字母发音为元音音素，用an，首先排除AD两项。其次空格处作定语，用连字符连接，且名词用单数，即83-year-old。而C选项常常用作表语。故选B。 19. More than 60 percent of Chinese teenagers don’t get ________ sleep a day and homework is thought to be the key reason. A．eight-hours B．eight hour’s C．eight hour D．eight hours’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：超过60%的中国青少年没有八小时的睡眠，家庭作业被认为是关键原因。 考查名词所有格。从文字的表层意思推断空格指八小时的睡眠；八小时的睡眠有2种表达：eight hours' sleep（名词所有格）= eight-hour sleep（复合名词当定语）；故选D。 【点睛】解答本题时，先从文字的表层意思推断空格的信息，注意空格在名词前，判断填形容词， “八小时的睡眠”英语表达可以用名词所有格当定语，是复数名词的所有格—s’；也可以用复合名词当定语，基数词和名词之间要有连字符隔开，且名词只能用单数形式。 20. —Alice, which season do you like best? —Autumn. The fallen________are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is! A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves D．fruit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你最喜欢哪个季节？——秋天。地上的落叶就像厚厚的毯子。多么美丽的景色啊！ 考查名词的数。leaf树叶，单数形式；leafs错误形式；leaves树叶，复数形式；fruit水果。根据like a thick blanket可知，厚厚的毯子形容的是树叶而不是水果，排除D项；根据系动词are可知，主语是复数形式，排除AB，故选C。 21. There are twenty in our school. Some of them are . A．woman teachers; Germans B．women teachers; Germans C．women teachers; German D．woman teachers; German 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校有二十多个女老师，他们中的一些是德国人。本题考查可数名词的单复数。twenty的后面用复数形式 teachers，woman和man作定语时，与后面名词的单复数一致。故排除A和D；German的复数形式是Germans，故排除C；故选B。 22. -- Finding information in today’s world is easy. -- That’s right. The ____ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful. A．ability B．competition C．challenge D．Knowledge 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：---在当今世界上找信息是容易的。---说得对，这个挑战就是你怎样分辨出你得到的信息是有用的。A. Ability能力；B. Competition比赛；C. Challenge挑战；D. Knowledge知识，根据句意，故选C。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 23. —Are all the students in your school from ________? —No. Only a small number of them ________. A．Germany; are Germans B．Germany; are Germen C．German; is Germany D．Germen; is Germany 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们学校所有的学生都来自德国吗？——不，只有一小部分学生是德国人。 考查名词和主谓一致。Germany德国，名词；German德国人，名词单数形式；Germen是错误形式；is是第三人称单数形式；are是复数形式。根据“Are all the students in your school from...”可知，第一空指的是“德国”，应用名词Germany；第二空主语a small number of them指的是“他们中的一小部分人”，是复数，所以be动词应用are，且“德国人”应用German的复数形式Germans。故选A。 24. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bank? —Just go ________ Center Street and turn right at the first ________, and the bank is on your left. A．across; crossing B．cross; crossing C．across; cross D．cross; crossing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗？——穿过中心街，在第一个十字路口右转，银行就在你的左边。 考查介词和名词。across横穿，介词；crossing十字路口，名词；cross穿过，动词。go across“穿过”，动词短语；第二空前为序数词first，第二空应用名词crossing“十字路口”。故选A。 25. A group of ________ will have ________ holiday after busy work. A．boys students; an one-hundred-days B．woman teachers; a one hundred days’ C．boy students; an one hundred days’ D．women teachers; a one-hundred-day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一群女教师在繁忙的工作之后会放个为期一百天的假。 考查复合名词的复数形式、不定冠词a/an的区别。当两个名词构成复合名词，且前面的名词是man或woman时，变复数时，前后两个名词都要变成复数形式，故排除A、B选项。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“one-hundred-day”是一个由数词、连词符构成的形容词短语，修饰名词holiday，意为“一百天的”，读音以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，表示“一百天的假期”。故选D。 26．—Are all the foreign students from ________ in your class? —No, there are only three ________ in our class. The others are from other countries. A．German; Germans B．German: Germen C．Germany; Germen D．Germany;Germans 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——所有来自德国的外国学生都在你们班吗？ ——不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他的来自其他国家。 考查名词辨析以及名词复数。German德国人；Germany德国。第一空，根据“Are all the foreign students from…”可知，此处是指来学生来自德国，排除A和B；第二空，根据“there are only three…”可知，此处是指三个德国人，且German的复数为Germans，排除C。故选D。 27．There are many ________ between British English and American English. They are ________ expressions, spelling and pronunciation. A．difference; different from B．differences; different from C．difference; differences in D．differences; different in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：英式英语和美式英语有许多不同之处，它们在表达、拼写和发音方面是不同的。 考查名词的数和形容词短语。difference差别；be different from…与……不同；be different in…在……方面不同。根据分析句子可知，many后面跟可数名词复数，所以第一空应填入可数名词复数differences；由“expressions, spelling and pronunciation”可知，第二空应填入different in，构成形容词短语：be different in“在……方面不同”，固定搭配。故选D。 28．—It’s easy to travel from Hohhot to Beijing by taking the high-speed railway. —Yes, it’s about ________. A．there hours ride B．three hour’s ride C．three-hours ride D．three hours’ ride 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——乘高铁从呼和浩特到北京很方便。——是的，大约三个小时的车程。 考查名词所有格。根据语境和选项，大约三个小时的车程，“三个小时”three hours的所有格是three hours’修饰“车程”ride。故选D。 29．The weather report says there will be much ________ tomorrow and we may have ________ off. A．snow; one day B．snowy; one day C．snow; one day’s D．snowy; one day’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天会下很多雪，我们可能会休息一天。 考查词义辨析。snow雪，名词/下雪，动词；snowy下雪的，形容词；one day一天；one day’s一天的。much修饰不可数名词，可排除BD选项；have one day off“休息一天”。故选A。 30．—Why do you think spring is the most beautiful? —I love spring because when spring comes, the ______ all over the mountains turn green. A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么你认为春天是最漂亮的？——我喜欢春天，因为当春天来的时候漫山遍野的树叶会变绿。 考查名词。根据“all over the mountains turn green”可知，此处“leaf”应该用复数。名词“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”。故选D。 27 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$中考复习·语法百题斩 专题J-101名词 2026年中考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破壁垒 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 1, 1921. A．July B．August C．September D．October 2．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Who left a notebook in the English club? —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________. A．me, Jack’s B．mine, Jack’s C．mine, Jack 3．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）They all think my eyes look bigger than ________. A．my brother B．my brothers C．my brother’s 五年真题 1. （2024·西藏·中考真题）________ father works in the police station. A．Eric and Helen’s B．Eric and Helen C．Eric’s and Helen D．Eric’s and Helen’s 2. （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—What’s your favourite weekday, Frank? —________, because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have a rest. A．Monday B．Friday C．Sunday 3. （2024·西藏·中考真题）There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history. A．woman hero B．women heroes C．women hero D．woman heroes 4. （2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________. A．man teachers B．men teachers C．women teacher 5. （2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What animals did you see on the farm, Tom? —I saw some ________. A．rabbit B．ducks C．sheeps 6. （2023·湖南郴州·中考真题）My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there. A．Children’s B．Children C．Child’s 7. （2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year. A．city B．cities C．citys 8. （2022·西藏·中考真题）More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture. A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’ 9. （2022·广西桂林·中考真题）Bill has got two ________. A．sister B．brothers C．student 10. （2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— Would you like some ________? — Yes, madam. A．egg B．juice C．milk teas 11. （2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework. A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are 12. （2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world. A．Tony and Peter’s B．Tony’s and Peter C．Tony’s and Peter’s 1．The theme park is about __________ ride from the museum. A．two hour B．two hour’s C．two hours’ D．two hours 2．—Whose room is this? —It’s ________. A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy’s and Lily’s C．Lucy and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily 3．My father told me ________ just now. A．two piece of news B．two pieces of news C．two news D．two pieces of newses 4．—What do you think of my performance (表演), Mum? —Oh, it’s a great ________, dear! A．trust B．service C．hope D．success 5．The air ________ has become a big problem. A．attention B．comer C．pollution D．danger 6．Excuse me, I’d like some ________. A．milk B．cake C．pear D．tomato 7．I’m hungry. I’d like to have some ________. A．noodle B．water C．potato D．bread 8．—Who is your favourite ________ in the series A Life Long Journey (人世间)? —Zhou Bingkun is. A．director B．writer C．reader D．character 9．Stella is going to move into a new flat next month, so she plans to buy some ________. A．chair B．flower C．furniture D．picture 10．—Jenny, here’re some ________. Are they yours? —No, mine ________ in my schoolbag. A．photo, is B．photos, are C．photoes, are D．photoes, is 11．—What’s your name? —My name is Tom Green. Tom is my given name and Green is my ________. A．family name B．given name C．full name D．first name 12．My favourite food is ________. A．chickens B．noodles C．egg D．tomatos 13．--- I hear Tom is good at ______, isn’t he? --- Are you joking? Tom is weak at it. He doesn’t even know where Japan is. A．Geography B．Languages C．Science D．Art 14．-- Would you like some ____? ---No, thank you. I am not hungry at all. A．tea B．water C．bread D．coffee 15． ---How ____ is it from here Ningbo to Xi’an? ---It’s about two ____ flight. A．long, hour’s B．far, hour’s C．long, hours’ D．far, hours’ 16．There are ________ in the school library. A．millions of books B．millions books C．millions of book D．millions book. 17．Our teachers gave us some ______ on how to learn English well. A．advice B．question C．suggestion D．problem 18．--- Hi, Mr. Zhao! ______ is coming. What would you like to buy for your Kid? ---Maybe a bike. A．The Children’s Day B．Children’s Day C．children’s Day D．Kids’ Day 19． Some _______ and _______ will come visit our city next week. A．Germans, Englishman B．Germen, Englishmen C．Germans, Englishmen D．Germen, Englishman 20．--- How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? ---It's less than______flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours' 21．Jack is a good friend _______, and he often comes to our home for a visit. A．of my father B．of my father’s C．for my father D．in my father’s 22．— Betty, when did you take this photo Stonehenge? — About three years ago. I visited it with my parents. A．to B．with C．of D．between 23．_____ mothers both work in the same hospital. A．Tim and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim’s and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 24．The best way to make sure that you can keep fit is to ________ healthy eating habits. A．find B．develop C．shape D．prepare 25．The new high-speed train CR450 can run at a speed of 400 ________ per hour. A．kilometer B．kilometers C．kilometers’ D．kilometer’s 26．Mr. Li gives us many good ________ on how to protect the environment. A．advices B．pieces of advices C．pieces of advice D．an advice 27．She was her music _________ favorite student. A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s D．teaches 28．If you want to lose weight and keep fit, you’d better not eat too much ________. A．meat B．apple C．egg D．potato 29．—Mike, is math difficult to learn in high school? —Sure! But I have made great ________ with the help of my teacher. A．progress B．praise C．influence D．promise 30．Nezha 2 is a big success all over the world, so don’t miss the ________ to watch it on the big screen. A．chance B．challenge C．change D．check 1. Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》), an ________ documentary, arouses (激起) Chinese ________ from deep inside. A．87-minutes; proud B．87-minute; pride C．87-minute; proud D．87 minutes; pride 2. —I think all ______ look beautiful in qipao. —I agree, but I like hanfu better. It’s usually comfortable to wear. A．women B．woman C．women’s D．woman’s 3. The _______ boy spends _______ walk to school every day. A．ten-year-old; two hour’s B．ten-year-old; two hours’ C．ten-years-old; two hour’ D．ten years old two-hours 4. Look at the picture. They are celebrating ________. A．Mid-autumn Festival B．The Spring Festival C．Double Ninth Festival D．Dragon Boat Festival 5. A group of ________ are having a great time ________ Shaanxi History Museum now. A．visitors; visit B．visitors; visiting C．visitor; visit D．visitor; visiting 6. Paul and John are good at running. They will take part in the________race. A．boys’ 800-meter B．boy’s 800-meter C．boys’ 800-meters D．boy’s 800-meters 7. There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history. A．woman hero B．women heroes C．women hero D．woman heroes 8. Look at the man over there. He is ________ uncle. A．Jim’s and Tom’s B．Jim and Tom C．Jim and Tom’s D．Jim’s and Tom 9. Yesterday a few ________ came to visit some ________ in Dalian. A．German；places of interest B．Germans；places of interests C．Germans；places of interest D．Germen；places of interest 10. There are ________ paper on the desk. You two can share them. A．four B．many C．four pieces of D．a few 11. This is not __________ dictionary. It might be ___________. A．me; Wu Fang B．mine; Wu Fang’s C．my; Wu Fang’s D．my; Wu Fang 12. This year, the group of young man went camping on ________ Day. A．child’s B．Child’s C．children’s D．Children’s 13. This is ________ room and it looks so tidy. We should learn from them. A．Tom and Jerry’s B．Tom’s and Jerry’s C．Tom’s and Jerry D．Tom and Jerry 14. Uncle Tom keeps many ________ on his farm and lives a happy life there. A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken 15. The Internet is very useful. We can get much ________ from it. A．idea B．message C．game D．information 16. They traveled with some ________on their trip to China. A．Germans B．Germen C．German D．Germens 17. Dr. Zhong gave us much ________ on how to protect ourselves from the virus. A．idea B．suggestion C．advice D．tip 18. —How far is it from your home to your school? —Not very far. It’s about five ________ walk. A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’ D．minute’s 19. —What did you have for dinner? —________. It is delicious. A．Tomato rice B．Beef noodles C．Mutton dumplings D．Chicken sandwiches 20. —Could you give me some ________ on learning English? —I think you should do more reading. A．advice B．news C．messages D．information 21. ________ mothers can’t come to school on School Day because they have to work. A．Bob and Alan’s B．Bob’s and Alan’s C．Bob and Alan D．Bob’s and Alan 22. I saw________ mothers talking under that big tree about ten minutes ago. A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy’s and Lily C．Lucy and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily’s 23. —What kind of noodles do you prefer? —The _________ noodles, of course. A．egg and tomato B．eggs and tomato C．egg and tomatoes D．eggs and tomatoes 24. You can see in the ________ eyes that they are thirsty for knowledge. A．kid B．kids C．kid’s D．kids’ 25. —Who’s that girl on the sofa? —She’s ________ sister Emma. A．Bob and Frank B．Bob’s and Frank’s C．Bob and Frank’s D．Bob’s and Frank 26. —May I take your order, sir? —I’d like some ______with vegetables. A．rice B．apple C．cake D．banana 27. The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York. A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike 28. —Alan, how far is it from your home to school? —Oh, it’s about two ________ drive. A．hour B．hours C．hours’ D．hour’s 29. —Are you hungry? —Yes. Please give us ________. A．three bread B．three piece of bread C．three pieces of bread D．three pieces of breads 30. Sometimes a little action can make a difference to a ________ life. A．person B．person’s C．persons D．persons’ 31. —How can I get some ________ about Marco Polo? —Why not search the Internet? It’s much easier and faster. A．idea B．trouble C．message D．information 32. —How far is it from your home to your school? —Not very far. It’s about four ________ walk. A．minute B．minutes C．minute’s D．minutes’ 33. Paper is an important _______. It appeared in China around 2,000 years ago. A．system B．culture C．language D．invention 34. —Could you please tell me the ________ of building a lake here? —To improve the environment. A．chance B．purpose C．method D．secret 35. —I’m hungry, mom. —Look! Some ________ is on the plate. You can eat it. A．eggs B．water C．pears D．bread 36. It’s said that a new ________ will be open near our school, offering some Ou culture exhibitions. A．farm B．museum C．restaurant D．factory 37. —Who is the boy over there? — He is a friend of __________. Do you want to know him? A．me B．mine C．I D．my 38. Don’t worry. There ________ enough water, vegetables and fruits in the fridge. A．has B．have C．are D．is 39. Chinese government always puts the ________ of people first when accidents happen. A．safety B．wealth C．success D．fame 40. The farmer raised plenty of ________ on his farm to sell for food and money. A．sheep B．cow C．pig D．chicken 1. —_______ is it from your school to your home?   —It’s about _________ on foot. A．How far; 20 minutes B．How long; 20 minutes’ C．How far; 20 minutes’ D．How long; 20 minutes 2. —It’s said that the two ________doctors have just come back from Shanghai. —Yeah. I know them. They are both already in their ________. A．woman; forty B．women; fortieth C．women; forties D．woman; forties 3. —Bing Dwen Dwen looks like a winter sports athlete from the future. —Yes, it’s so cute that it has become the ________of Beijing Winter Olympics. A．sense B．spirit C．symbol D．sign 4. — ________ is the population of Yunan according to the seventh national population census (人口普查)? — There are over 47 million permanent residents (常住人口) in Yunnan. A．What B．How many C．How much D．How old 5. —What does the Chinese saying “People mountain people sea” mean? —It is used to describe a ________ where there are too many people in one place. A．scene B．sight C．scenery D．symbol 6. If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11. So it’s about two ________ drive from my house to the airport. A．hours’ B．hour’s C．hours D．hour 7. Eddie eats ________ food every day. Hobo thinks he needs some ________. A．too many; exercise B．too much; exercise C．too many; exercises D．too much; exercises 8. Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm. A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps 9. —I'm sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away. —So am I. We lost a hero. His _______ on hybrid（杂交）rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating. A．surveys B．reports C．researches D．achievements 10. When Trans-Asian High Speed Railway goes into service, it will make a big ________ to people’s life in Yunnan. It will take a shorter time for us to go to Southeast Asia than before. A．choice B．surprise C．effort D．difference 11. ________ students went to the university to listen to the ________ speech. A．Thousand of; 120-minutes B．Thousands of; 120-minutes C．Two thousands; 120-minutes D．Two thousand; 120-minute 12. —What’s in the fridge, Tom? —Many ________, but little ________. A．watermelon; juice B．pancakes; yogurt C．milk; bananas D．oranges; vegetables 13. — Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enough for ________  used one. — I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store. A．a; lots of advices B．an; lots of advices C．an; lots of advice D．a; lots of advice 14. Fourteen-year-old________often share________and sadness with their teachers and friends. A．teenager, joy B．teenager, joys C．teenagers, joy D．teenagers, joys 15. —The new high-speed train “Fu Xing” ran at the speed of 350km/h _______. —Great! China has been had great ______ in building the high-speed railway. A．successful; success B．successfully; successes C．successful; successes D．successfully; success 16. —______________ is your home from school, Ben? —Oh, It’s not very far, only______________ walk. A． How long; ten-minute B．How far; ten minutes C．How long; ten minutes’ D．How far; ten minutes’ 17. Eric is a friend of _____. He is outgoing and always helps ____ with difficult problems. A．my; him B．I; he C．mine; me D．mine; my 18. Zhong Nanshan, doctor, became a hero again in the fight against COVID-19（新冠肺炎) in the spring of 2020. A．a 83-year-old B．an 83-year-old C．an 83 years old D．a 83 years' old 19. More than 60 percent of Chinese teenagers don’t get ________ sleep a day and homework is thought to be the key reason. A．eight-hours B．eight hour’s C．eight hour D．eight hours’ 20. —Alice, which season do you like best? —Autumn. The fallen________are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is! A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves D．fruit 21. There are twenty in our school. Some of them are . A．woman teachers; Germans B．women teachers; Germans C．women teachers; German D．woman teachers; German 22. -- Finding information in today’s world is easy. -- That’s right. The ____ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful. A．ability B．competition C．challenge D．Knowledge 23. —Are all the students in your school from ________? —No. Only a small number of them ________. A．Germany; are Germans B．Germany; are Germen C．German; is Germany D．Germen; is Germany 24. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bank? —Just go ________ Center Street and turn right at the first ________, and the bank is on your left. A．across; crossing B．cross; crossing C．across; cross D．cross; crossing 25. A group of ________ will have ________ holiday after busy work. A．boys students; an one-hundred-days B．woman teachers; a one hundred days’ C．boy students; an one hundred days’ D．women teachers; a one-hundred-day 26．—Are all the foreign students from ________ in your class? —No, there are only three ________ in our class. The others are from other countries. A．German; Germans B．German: Germen C．Germany; Germen D．Germany;Germans 27．There are many ________ between British English and American English. They are ________ expressions, spelling and pronunciation. A．difference; different from B．differences; different from C．difference; differences in D．differences; different in 28．—It’s easy to travel from Hohhot to Beijing by taking the high-speed railway. —Yes, it’s about ________. A．there hours ride B．three hour’s ride C．three-hours ride D．three hours’ ride 29．The weather report says there will be much ________ tomorrow and we may have ________ off. A．snow; one day B．snowy; one day C．snow; one day’s D．snowy; one day’s 30．—Why do you think spring is the most beautiful? —I love spring because when spring comes, the ______ all over the mountains turn green. A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$