精品解析：四川省成都石室中学2024-2025学年高二下学期零诊模拟考试英语试题

成都石室中学2024-2025学年度下期高2026届零诊模拟 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试用时120分钟，满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man looking for? A. A book. B. His iPhone. C. A pay phone. 2. Where is the woman going next? A. To a snack bar. B. To a movie theater. C. To her friend Simon's house. 3. What will the man do next? A. Fill out another form. B. Correct his mistaken on the form. C. Tell the woman his medical history. 4. When will the man most likely get home? A. At 7:00. B. At about 7:30. C. After 8:00. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a farm. B. At a fruit market. C. At customs. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What relation is the woman to George? A. His mother. B. His teammate. C. His coach. 7. What does the woman think is more important? A. Becoming the best player. B. Being a team player. C. Impressing the parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the man want to do at the restaurant at first? A. Hold a party. B. Watch the big game. C. Book a table. 9. Why does the woman suggest the man try the bar? A. The restaurant is all booked. B. They have a different menu there. C. There is room for five people. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When does the woman have to hand in her essay? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. In a couple days. 11. What is the woman having trouble in? A. Ending her paper. B. Rewriting her essay. C. Giving more thoughts. 12. How will the man help the woman? A. By correcting her mistakes. B. By showing her some examples. C. By reading what she has written. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who do the woman's parents probably cheer for? A. England. B. Portugal. C. Spain. 14. According to the woman, what is most likely to happen tonight? A. Spain will lose. B. Portugal will lose. C. Ronaldo will score three goals. 15. Why does the man support for Portugal? A. He likes Ronaldo. B. Spain is way too confident. C. Portugal hasn't lost a single game yet. 16. How much money do the speakers agree to bet? A. $10. B. $20. C. $40. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many participants are there in the festival? A. 200. B. 700. C. 1,000. 18. What is different about this year's festival? A. It's not free. B. There are more prizes. C. Donald Trump will be attending. 19. What is the biggest prize? A. "The Grand Pumpkin" B. "Celebrity Pumpkin" C. "The Great Pumpkin" 20. Who might the speaker be? A. A news reporter. B. A radio announcer. C. A participant in the festival. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Fascinating National Parks in the World Fiordland National Park Fiordland National Park on New Zealand’s South Island was built in 1952 and is part of the larger TeWahipounamu wilderness, a UNESCO World Heritage Area. Covering 12 million hectares, Fiordland National Park is home to green rain forests, crystal clear lakes and snow-capped mountains. Even on the frequent rainy days, the scenery is spectacular, with entire valley walls turning into thundering waterfalls. Highlight is the amazing Milford Sound with Mitre Peak, rising 1,692 meters above sea level and one of the most photographed peaks in the country. Yosemite National Park First protected in 1864 and one of the first parks in the National Park Service, California’s Yosemite is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The park’s central feature is Yosemite Valley, which is surrounded by hills, trees and spectacular waterfalls. But the park is so much more than just a great valley with waterfalls: within Yosemite’s vast wilderness area, you find deep valleys, grand grassland and more than 800 miles of spectacular hikes. Serengeti National Park Tanzania’s oldest and most popular National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is called a 7th worldwide wonder. The Serengeti is famous for its annual GREAT Migration, a 1,200-mile odyssey of 1.5 million wildebeest and 200,000 zebras, all of them chasing the rains in a race for life. Namib-Naukluft National Park One of the most thinly populated countries in the world, and it is a top destination for those who enjoy natural scenery and wildlife viewing. Nowhere is this more evident than in the Namib-Naukluft National Park, the largest game park to Africa, including part of the Namib Desert and the Naukluft mountain range. 1. What is Fiordland National Park well-known for? A. The spectacular hikes. B. The longest history. C. Milford Sound with Mitre Peak. D. The annual Great Migration. 2. What do the first three parks have in common? A. They are famous for waterfalls. B. They were founded in the 1950s. C. They belong to the same country. D. They are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 3. Where is the largest game park in Africa located? A. Serengeti. B. Namibia. C. Tanzania. D. Fiordland. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是世界上四个迷人的国家公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park部分“Highlight is the amazing Milford Sound with Mitre Peak, rising 1,692 meters above sea level and one of the most photographed peaks in the country.(亮点是令人惊叹的米尔福德峡湾和米特峰，海拔1692米，是该国拍摄最多的山峰之一。)”可知，Fiordland National Park以米尔福德湾和米特峰闻名。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park部分“Fiordland National Park on New Zealand’s South Island was built in 1952 and is part of the larger TeWahipounamu wilderness, a UNESCO World Heritage Area.(Fiordland National Park位于新西兰南岛，建于1952年，是更大的TeWahipounamu荒野的一部分，该荒野被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产地。)”，Yosemite National Park部分“First protected in 1864 and one of the first parks in the National Park Service, California’s Yosemite is a UNESCO World Heritage site.(加利福尼亚州的Yosemite国家公园于1864年首次得到保护，是美国国家公园管理局旗下的首批公园之一，也是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地。)”和Serengeti National Park部分“Tanzania’s oldest and most popular National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is called a 7th worldwide wonder.(坦桑尼亚最古老、最受欢迎的国家公园是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地，被誉为世界第七大奇观。)”可知，前三个公园的共同点是它们都是联合国教教科文组织世界遗产。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Namib-Naukluft National Park部分“Nowhere is this more evident than in the Namib-Naukluft National Park, the largest game park to Africa, including part of the Namib Desert and the Naukluft mountain range.(这一点在Namib-Naukluft国家公园体现得尤为明显，该公园是非洲最大的野生动物园，包括Namib沙漠的一部分和Naukluft山脉。)”可知，非洲最大的野生动物公园在Namibia。故选B。 B My father loved lists. Over 25 years, he recorded 539 books he read and 322 episodes of Booknotes on C-SPAN, which he watched every Sunday night. He also kept grocery lists for his mini-fridge—Pepsi, coffee, heavy cream—and daily tasks. These notes filled small notebooks, always near his reading chair. He wrote them until December 31, 2004, when cancer stopped him. After his death, I gathered the notebooks into a box. For years, I couldn’t bear to open them. Born in 1927 in Lowell, Massachusetts, my father was the son of a leather factory worker and grandson of an Irish immigrant who cleaned horse manure from the streets. Despite his humble beginnings, he was brilliant. After a summer in the leather factory, he graduated high school at 16 and went on to Boston College. He served in World War II and later earned degrees in physics. Then he worked at MIT’s Lincoln Laboratory, moved his family from Lowell to Boston, and sent his kids to private colleges. It seemed he had left Lowell behind — but not so. Deep down, he saw himself simply as a working-class Lowell kid who had just read a lot of books. He didn’t travel much, and didn’t feel the need. When I asked if he regretted not seeing the world, he defended himself: “I’ve sailed the Atlantic in stormy winds, climbed the Himalayas, and stared down wild animals.” Then he added, “I read.” Books were his world. From them, he learned to survive landslides, shark attacks, and even gorilla attacks. He had what he called “a rich inner life”— and it was true. Shortly before his death, he opened a small purple notebook and began one last list. It described details from 1930s Lowell — things lost in time. Twenty years later, I found it. In his flowing handwriting, Dad reached back to Lowell — a time long gone, now captured only in memory. Lost and only in memory — that was how I was experiencing Dad now. Squinting my eyes, I saw not just the city he loved, but the quiet, extraordinary man I called Dad. 4. Why are the details of the father’s lists mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To imply his fear of forgetting. B. To reflect his ordered and thoughtful life. C. To reveal his reliance on control. D. To show his love for literature and cuisine. 5. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. He stayed humble and rooted. B. He struggled with his identity. C. His success originated from his roots. D. He felt torn about his background. 6. What does the father’s quote in paragraph 3 mainly reveal? A. His pride in inner journeys. B. His dream of global travel. C. His desire for real adventure. D. His escape from physical world. 7. What is the main theme of the passage? A. Pursuit and action. B. Loss and regret. C. Ambition and escape. D. Memory and identity. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过父亲的清单和人生经历，展现其生活态度、内心世界及身份认同。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“My father loved lists. Over 25 years, he recorded 539 books he read and 322 episodes of Booknotes on C-SPAN, which he watched every Sunday night. He also kept grocery lists for his mini-fridge—Pepsi, coffee, heavy cream,—and daily tasks. These notes filled small notebooks, always near his reading chair. (我父亲酷爱列清单。25 年来，他记录了自己读过的539本书，以及在C-SPAN频道观看的322集《书话》，他每周日晚都会看这个节目。他还会为自己的小冰箱列购物清单——百事可乐、咖啡、浓奶油——以及每日待办事项。这些笔记记满了小笔记本，而这些笔记本总是放在他的阅读椅旁)”可知，父亲坚持记录读书、日常购物和任务清单，且笔记本始终置于阅读椅旁，体现出他生活有条理、做事细致用心，由此可知，第一段提及父亲清单的细节是为了反映他有条理且周到的生活。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Despite his humble beginnings, he was brilliant. After a summer in the leather factory, he graduated high school at 16 and went on to Boston College. He served in World War II and later earned degrees in physics. Then he worked at MIT's Lincoln Laboratory, moved his family from Lowell to Boston, and sent his kids to private colleges. (尽管出身卑微，他却才华横溢。在皮革厂度过一个夏天后，他16岁便从高中毕业，随后进入波士顿学院。他曾在二战中服役，后来获得物理学学位。之后，他在麻省理工学院林肯实验室工作，举家从洛厄尔搬到波士顿，并将孩子们送入私立大学)”以及划线句子后的“Deep down, he saw himself simply as a working-class Lowell kid who had just read a lot of books.(在内心深处，他仅仅把自己看作是洛厄尔市一个工人阶级家庭的孩子，只不过读了很多书而已)”可知，尽管父亲通过努力获得了社会地位的提升，但他内心仍将自己视为来自洛厄尔的普通工人子弟，保持着谦逊和对本源的认同，因此，画线句意味着他保持谦逊且不忘根本。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When I asked if he regretted not seeing the world, he defended himself: “I’ve sailed the Atlantic in stormy winds, climbed the Himalayas, and stared down wild animals.” Then he added, “I read.” Books were his world. From them, he learned to survive landslides, shark attacks, and even gorilla attacks. He had what he called “a rich inner life” — and it was true. (当我问他是否后悔没去看看世界时，他为自己辩解道：“我曾在狂风中穿越大西洋，攀登过喜马拉雅山脉，还直视过野生动物。”接着他补充道：“我读书。”书籍就是他的世界。从书中，他学会在山体滑坡、鲨鱼袭击甚至大猩猩攻击中求生。他拥有一种自己称之为“丰富内心生活”的东西——而这确实如此)”可知，父亲通过阅读实现了精神上的“旅行”，将书籍视为自己的世界，并以这种内心的充实为傲，因此，父亲在第三段的引述主要揭示了他对内心精神世界的自豪。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“Lost and only in memory — that was how I was experiencing Dad now. Squinting my eyes, I saw not just the city he loved, but the quiet, extraordinary man I called Dad.(父亲如今只存在于记忆中，恍若消逝 —— 这便是我对他的真切感受。眯起双眼，我眼前浮现的不仅是他深爱的那座城市，更是那位我唤作父亲的、安静而非凡的男人)”可知，文章以父亲的“清单”为线索，既回忆了父亲通过记录清单展现的生活秩序，又通过他对出身的认同、对阅读构建的内心世界的坚守，体现了他的身份认知。结尾处“Lost and only in memory”进一步将对父亲的怀念与身份认同主题交织，因此，文章的主题是“记忆与身份”。故选D项。 C Musk, Hawking, Gates — the tech giants have redoubled their warnings about how we could destroy ourselves with technology. But they’re not talking about deliberately pushing buttons to trigger disaster. They mean accidentally killing ourselves with something that we invent for our benefit. It’s a little embarrassing to have to admit that accidental deaths are increasing in a world that our ancestors made safer for hundreds of years. Our grandparents saw the invention of the automobile, the bulldozer (推土机) and so on, and they made them all safer. However, nowadays, we put a smartphone on every hand, and now more than 1000 distraction-related crashes happen on our roads every day. Kids and pets die of heatstroke (中暑) inside cars — we are on track to set a new record for hot car deaths in 2021. We may not have to worry about AI, but our innovations are quietly outpacing our ability. We place blind trust in complex systems that reveal little about how they work. It seems that we have superhuman abilities, and consumers seem willing to play along. They drive at a speed of 80 mph with a phone and a cup of coffee, and they are proud of their multitasks. Sure, other people on phones are dangerous, but you can smoothly switch your attention and notice when any emergency occurs, right? When we misjudged a situation in the past, we got immediate feedback. But technology can place the consequences of our missteps at a distance. Delayed reactions, complex chain reactions — these are all part of how technology works. But having adapted to a world of new inventions, we are crazy about driver-less cars, seldom stopping to consider what could go wrong later down the road. Worse still, technology is even hacking our feedback system. We get excited when we check our phone while driving. Edith Harbaugh, whose company, Launch Darkly, specializes in the controlled release of new technology into the wild, pointed out that we’re creating a dangerously unbalanced system of actions and rewards: “We are not given ice creams every time we do something safe.” So it is too late to worry about threatening technology, which is upon us. The modern world is breaking everything we know about staying safe. If we have any hope of staying alive with the rise of the machines, we are going to need to learn to survive the things we have today. 8. Why is the warning of tech giants mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To give a definition. B. To highlight their wisdom. C. To offer background information. D. To introduce the topic. 9. Which is NOT the reason why technology is threatening? A. We believe in complex systems blindly. B. We create too many intelligent inventions. C. Our ability cannot keep pace with innovations. D. Technology can’t give us feedback instantly. 10. If the passage continues, what may be talked about? A. The rise of the machines. B. The destruction of the world. C. The measures to deal with the problem. D. The worries about threatening technology. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Every Coin Has Two Sides B. Technology is Outpacing our ability C. Technology is Killing us D. How Should We Tackle Machines 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了科技发展带来的潜在危险，特别是由于人们对科技的过度信任和依赖，可能导致意外事故的发生。阐述了科技发展与人类安全之间的关系，并呼吁人们需要学会在现有科技环境下生存，以应对未来可能出现的风险。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Musk, Hawking, Gates — the tech giants have redoubled their warnings about how we could destroy ourselves with technology. But they’re not talking about deliberately pushing buttons to trigger disaster. They mean accidentally killing ourselves with something that we invent for our benefit.(马斯克、霍金、盖茨——这些科技巨头们一再强烈警告，我们可能会如何因技术而自我毁灭。但他们所说的并不是故意按下按钮引发灾难，而是指我们可能会因为发明出来旨在造福自己的东西而意外地害死自己。)”提到马斯克、霍金、盖茨等科技巨头对人类可能因技术而自我毁灭的警告，指出不是故意引发灾难，而是因本为造福自己而发明的东西意外害死自己。而接下来的段落围绕现代技术带来的意外危险展开论述，如智能手机使用导致的交通事故、人们对复杂系统的盲目信任以及技术对反馈系统的干扰等。所以第一段提到科技巨头的警告是为了引出话题。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We may not have to worry about AI, but our innovations are quietly outpacing our ability.(我们或许不必担心人工智能，但我们的创新正悄然超越我们的驾驭能力。)”可知，我们的创新正悄然超越我们的能力，这意味着我们无法很好地应对和利用这些创新，从而使技术具有威胁性，选项C是原因之一；根据文章第三段“We place blind trust in complex systems that reveal little about how they work.(我们盲目信任那些几乎不透露其工作原理的复杂系统。)”可知，我们盲目信任那些几乎不透露其工作原理的复杂系统，这使得技术具有威胁性，选项A是原因之一；根据文章第四段“When we misjudged a situation in the past, we got immediate feedback. But technology can place the consequences of our missteps at a distance.(在过去，当我们对某种情况判断失误时，我们会立即得到反馈。但技术却可能会让我们错误行为的后果在一段时间后才显现出来。)”可知，过去我们判断失误能立即得到反馈，但技术会让我们错误行为的后果延迟显现，即技术不能立即给予我们反馈，这也是技术具有威胁性的一个原因，选项D是原因之一。只有选项B未提及。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So it is too late to worry about threatening technology, which is upon us. The modern world is breaking everything we know about staying safe. If we have any hope of staying alive with the rise of the machines, we are going to need to learn to survive the things we have today.(所以，现在才担心威胁性的技术已经为时过晚，因为这些技术已经来到我们身边。现代世界正在打破我们所熟知的一切保障安全的方法。如果我们希望在机器不断发展的情况下继续生存下去，我们就需要学会如何在我们如今拥有的这些东西的环境中生存。)”可推测，文章接下来很可能会具体讨论如何在这样的技术环境中生存，也就是针对前面提到的问题，提出相应的解决措施。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇通过科技巨头的警告指出人类可能因技术意外害死自己，接着具体阐述了现代技术带来的意外危险，如智能手机导致的交通事故、对复杂系统的盲目信任、技术反馈延迟等，这些都表明技术正以意外的方式威胁着人类的安全。选项C“Technology is Killing us(技术正在杀死我们)”准确地表达了文章的核心观点，即技术虽然是为了造福人类而发明的，但却意外地对人类造成了致命的威胁，符合文章内容，最适合作为本文标题。故选C。 D Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) show the most amazing energy use in the animal world, flying around with the fastest wingbeats at up to 80 beats per second. To keep up that pace, hummingbirds must get enough food without increasing fat stores. Keeping such a high metabolism (新陈代谢) is especially difficult at night. Anusha Shankar from Cornell University points out with such a high energetic demand, if hummingbirds want to survive overnight, they must either store a large amount of fat in the evening or find ways to save energy. In a paper published in January in the Journal of Experimental Biology, Shankar and her colleagues discovered that hummingbirds have remarkable energetic flexibility during their nightly rest. They can get much colder than they do when awake, shifting between different levels of sleep. Previous studies found hummingbirds enter a deep sleep state at night, reducing their body temperature to a mere 3°C to save energy. However, Shankar’s team observed that often hummingbirds use both deep and shallow sleep on the same night. While some other birds can enter either, only hummingbirds can do both. To test that, Shankar and her team built clear glass boxes for individual hummingbirds at night, exposed to natural light and temperature. Each box had a thin plastic sheet over an open end, which they could lift with fishing line once the bird was asleep, so that the infrared (红外线的) camera could detect its surface temperature without interference. The team captured hummingbirds before sunset, fed them, and filmed their eye area with the infrared camera to monitor them. Shankar is fascinated by hummingbirds’ sleep pattern and their ability to cool to 3°C and then function energetically the next day. Currently, Shankar is studying what happens physiologically in hummingbirds during deep sleep. “It’s surprising to me that no one has ever looked at gene expression in bird deep sleep.” She hopes to uncover how genes are regulated in deep sleep versus normal sleep, similar to what has been explored in mammals. Studying hummingbirds will lead to a better understanding of temperature regulation across all vertebrates (脊椎动物). 12. What is hummingbirds’ key nighttime challenge? A. Taking enough food for wingbeat. B. Keeping body temperature steady. C. Saving energy without extra fat. D. Staying awake against hunters. 13. Why is hummingbirds’ sleep special? A. They desire warmth for deep sleep. B. They change sleep depth each night. C. They cool down in shallow sleep. D. They gain energy during sleep. 14. Which aspect of the test does paragraph 4 talk about? A. Its background. B. Its theory. C. Its process. D. Its conclusion. 15. Which word best describes Shankar’s hummingbird study? A. Appealing B. Pioneering C. Convincing D. Challenging 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蜂鸟在夜间通过灵活调节睡眠深度来节省能量，揭示其独特的生存机制及研究意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Keeping such a high metabolism is especially difficult at night. Anusha Shankar from Cornell University points out with such a high energetic demand, if hummingbirds want to survive overnight, they must either store a large amount of fat in the evening or find ways to save energy.(在夜间保持如此高新陈代谢率尤其困难。康奈尔大学的Anusha Shankar指出，由于蜂鸟对能量的需求如此之高，如果它们想在夜间生存，它们必须在晚上储存大量的脂肪，或者找到节省能量的方法)”可知，蜂鸟夜间面临的主要挑战是在不增加脂肪储备的情况下节省能量。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, Shankar’s team observed that often hummingbirds use both deep and shallow sleep on the same night. While some other birds can enter either, only hummingbirds can do both.(然而，Shankar的团队观察到，蜂鸟通常在同一晚既进入深度睡眠又进入浅睡眠。虽然其他一些鸟类可以进入其中任何一种睡眠状态，但只有蜂鸟能同时做到这两种)”可知，蜂鸟睡眠的特殊之处在于它们每晚都会改变睡眠的深度。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“To test that, Shankar and her team built clear glass boxes for individual hummingbirds at night, exposed to natural light and temperature. Each box had a thin plastic sheet over an open end, which they could lift with fishing line once the bird was asleep, so that the infrared camera could detect its surface temperature without interference. The team captured hummingbirds before sunset, fed them, and filmed their eye area with the infrared camera to monitor them.(为了验证这一点，Shankar和她的团队在晚上为每只蜂鸟建造了透明的玻璃盒子，让它们暴露在自然光和温度下。每个盒子的一端都有一张薄塑料片，一旦鸟儿睡着，他们就可以用钓鱼线把它抬起来，这样红外摄像机就可以在不干扰的情况下检测它的表面温度。研究小组在日落前捕获了蜂鸟，喂了它们，并用红外摄像机拍摄了它们的眼睛区域以进行监测)”可知，文章第四段详细描述实验步骤：建造玻璃箱、红外相机监测、捕捉蜂鸟并喂食等，属于实验过程。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Currently, Shankar is studying what happens physiologically in hummingbirds during deep sleep. ‘It’s surprising to me that no one has ever looked at gene expression in bird deep sleep.’ She hopes to uncover how genes are regulated in deep sleep versus normal sleep, similar to what has been explored in mammals.(目前，Shankar正在研究蜂鸟在深度睡眠时生理上发生了什么。“令我惊讶的是，从来没有人研究过鸟类深度睡眠时的基因表达。”她希望揭示深度睡眠与正常睡眠时基因是如何调控的，这与在哺乳动物中的研究类似)”可推知，Shankar对蜂鸟的研究是开创性的，因为之前很少有人研究过鸟类在深度睡眠时的基因表达。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you are probably getting an earful (训斥) from your inner voice. ___16___. Here are several ways to change your self- talk script and to use your inner voices to perform better. Listen critically to your inner critic In high- pressure situations, self- talk is often critical. Instead of thinking deliberately and logically, our inner voices are caused by emotion. That influences everything from how we talk to ourselves to our behaviors. ___17___. And when your inner voices start to fill with words of frustration and discouragement, pause the conversation as you consider ways to change it. Create psychological distance from yourself One effective way to manage stress is to create psychological distance. This can be achieved by using second- or third- person pronouns when referring to the situation. Asking yourself“ Why are you feeling so stressed?” is one way to create the psychological distance you need to regulate emotion. ___18___. Fit your conversation to your goal ___19___. Instructional self- talk like“ shoulders back” or“ keep the left arm straight” works to improve technique. Motivational self-talk such as“ you’ve got this” or“ keep going” can help with confidence, strength, or endurance. It’s important to be aware of the type of self-talk you are using and make sure it aligns with your goals and needs. ___20___ Demeaning or negative self- talk is only going to increase your stress and hold you back. Instead, speak compassionately to yourself — just as you would to a friend. Recreate negative messages to include positive content. “I am not good at this.” can be changed to“ Relax. You are prepared for this.” “I don’t know what to say.” can be replaced by“ Remember to smile and ask good questions.” A. Treat yourself as a friend B. Make as many friends as possible C. Using instructional language is appropriate D. Different types of self- talk work best for specific goals E. So your first step is to listen critically to what you are saying to yourself F. Often, negative comments in your head make it difficult for you to succeed G. This way you might find your task an interesting challenge instead of a threat 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种帮助改善自我对话进而提升个人表现的方法，旨在引导学生注重与自我的沟通，从而更好地实现自己的目标。 【16题详解】 根据空前句“Maybe you are probably getting an earful (训斥) from your inner voice.(也许你可能听到了内心训斥的声音)”提到你可能从内心的声音中听到了长时间的数落；空后“Here are several ways to change your self- talk script and to use your inner voices to perform better.(这里有几个方法来改变你的自我对话脚本，用你内心的声音来表现得更好。)”可知，这里有几种方法可以改变你的自我对话脚本，并利用你的内心声音让你表现得更好。设空处位于段中，应承上启下。F项中的“ negative comments in your head”与空前句中的“ an earful from your inner voice”相呼应，且其中的“ make it difficult for you to succeed”与空后句中的“ perform better”相呼应。 因此，F选项“Often, negative comments in your head make it difficult for you to succeed(通常，你头脑中的负面评论会让你很难成功)”衔接上下文。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据后文“And when your inner voices start to fill with words of frustration and discouragement, pause the conversation as you consider ways to change it.(当你内心的声音开始充满沮丧和沮丧时，暂停谈话，考虑改变它的方法)”中提取的关系词“And”可知，设空处与空后句构成并列关系。空前句“In high- pressure situations, self- talk is often critical. Instead of thinking deliberately and logically, our inner voices are caused by emotion. That influences everything from how we talk to ourselves to our behaviors.(在压力很大的情况下，自言自语往往是至关重要的。我们内心的声音是由情感引起的，而不是有意识地、合乎逻辑地思考。这影响了从我们如何自言自语到我们的行为)”与内心的声音的消极影响相关，空后句与应对内心的声音的做法有关。根据设空处与空后句的并列关系可知，设空处锁定在E项。E项还与空前句构成因果关系，且该项中的“critically”是对小标题中的“critically”和段首句中的“critical”的原词及同根词复现。E选项“So your first step is to listen critically to what you are saying to yourself(因此，你的第一步是批判性地倾听你对自己说的话)”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据空前内容“One effective way to manage stress is to create psychological distance. This can be achieved by using second- or third- person pronouns when referring to the situation. Asking yourself,“ Why are you feeling so stressed?” is one way to create the psychological distance you need to regulate emotion.(管理压力的一个有效方法是创造心理距离。这可以通过使用第二人称或第三人称代词来实现。问自己：“为什么你感到这么有压力?”是一种创造心理距离的方法，你需要这种距离来调节情绪)”提到应对压力的一个有效方法是创造心理距离，并举例说明“问自己‘为什么你感到压力如此之大？’”是一种创造调节情绪所需的心理距离的方法。因此，设空处位于段尾，应能承接上文，与空前句提到的创造心理距离的方法相关，G选项“This way you might find your task an interesting challenge instead of a threat(这样你会发现你的任务是一个有趣的挑战而不是威胁)”说明了使用该方法的好处，且其中的“ This way”指代的正是空前句中的“Asking yourself, “Why are you feeling so stressed?””。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Fit your conversation to your goal(让你的对话符合你的目标)”可知，本段内容与不同自我对话类型和目标之间的联系相关。因此，设空处也应与此相关，故将答案锁定在D选项“Different types of self- talk work best for specific goals(不同类型的自言自语对特定的目标效果最好)”，其中的“goals”是对小标题中的“goal”的同词复现。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据本段内容“Demeaning or negative self- talk is only going to increase your stress and hold you back. Instead, speak compassionately to yourself — just as you would to a friend. Recreate negative messages to include positive content. “I am not good at this.” can be changed to“ Relax. You are prepared for this.” “I don’t know what to say.” can be replaced by“ Remember to smile and ask good questions.”(贬低或消极的自言自语只会增加你的压力，阻碍你前进。相反，你应该同情地对自己说话——就像对朋友说话一样。重新创造负面信息以包含积极内容。“我不擅长这个。可以改成“放轻松。”你已经准备好了。”“我不知道该说什么。可以用“记得微笑，问好问题”来代替)”可知，本段建议人们不要进行贬低性的或消极的自我对话，而要像对待朋友那样对自己说积极的话，A选项“Treat yourself as a friend(把自己当成朋友)”能很好地概括本段主旨。故选A。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People living in the city often rush about their daily lives, barely noticing those around them. One morning, on a crowded subway train, a young woman named Lily was ____21____ her way to work. She was feeling kind of depressed, thinking about the ____22____ of her job and the never-ending tasks. At a particular station, an elderly man leaning on a walking stick ____23____ slowly. With no seat available, he had to stand near the door, ____24____ to keep his balance. Lily couldn’t help but ____25____ at him. The man perceived her gaze and gave her a heartwarming smile, which was like a ray of sunshine in the ____26____ subway car. Suddenly, Lily felt a ____27____ in her mood. She rose to her feet and offered her seat to the old man. The man was very ____28____ and expressed his appreciation sincerely. This simple kind gesture seemed to have transformed the situation ____29____. Other passengers nearby started to look around and became more _____30_____ of those in need. A young boy gave up his seat to a pregnant woman, and a middle-aged man helped an old lady with her heavy load. Lily realized that a small act of kindness could make a big _____31_____. She started to smile more often at strangers on the street, and she found that majority of them would _____32_____ with a smile too. It seemed as if the smile had _____33_____ a chain reaction of kindness. One day, she had lost an important document at work and was criticized by her boss. As she walked home, feeling frustrated, a little girl approached and _____34_____ a flower to her with a big smile. Surprised and touched, she realized the _____35_____ of a smile, which can motivate people to pay kindness forward and truly brighten anyone’s day, no matter how difficult it is. 21. A. making B. finding C. feeling D. giving 22. A. significance B. sense C. stress D. payment 23 A. got on B. got off C. pulled over D. stood up 24. A. attempting B. struggling C. failing D. pretending 25. A. laugh B. point C. shout D. look 26. A. packed B. comfortable C. shabby D. messy 27. A. pain B. lift C. burden D. loss 28. A. relieved B. depressed C. grateful D. proud 29. A. slightly B. strangely C. occasionally D. magically 30. A. afraid B. aware C. ashamed D. fond 31. A. decision B. mistake C. difference D. promise 32. A. respond B. ignore C. repeat D. nod 33. A. taken up B. set off C. put off D. passed down 34. A. purchased B. sent C. presented D. delivered 35. A. advantage B. strength C. nature D. power. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述女孩的让座善举引发连锁反应，传递微笑与善意的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，在一列拥挤的地铁上，一位名叫莉莉的年轻女子正要去上班。A. making 制作/进行；B. finding 找到；C. feeling 感觉；D. giving 给予。此处making her way：固定搭配，意为"前往"（符合上班场景）。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到工作的压力和没完没了的任务，她感到有些沮丧。A. significance 重要性；B. sense 感觉/意义；C. stress 压力；D. payment 报酬。根据下文“and the never-ending tasks.”可知，这里指工作压力，与and the never-ending tasks相呼应。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在一个特定的车站，一位拄着拐杖的老人慢慢地上车。A. got on 上车；B. got off 下车；C. pulled over 靠边停车；D. stood up 站起来。根据下文“With no seat available, he had to stand near the door”可知，老人是"上车"而非下车，与“无座位”呼应。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有座位，他不得不站在门边，努力保持平衡。A. attempting 尝试；B. struggling 挣扎/努力；C. failing 失败；D. pretending 假装。根据上文“an elderly man leaning on a walking stick”可知，拄拐杖老人站立时"挣扎保持平衡"最贴切。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉忍不住看着他。A. laugh 大笑；B. point 指向；C. shout 大喊；D. look 看。根据下文“The man perceived her gaze and gave her a heartwarming smile”可知，这个男人察觉到了她的目光，因此此处是忍不住看向老人。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男人察觉到了她的目光，给了她一个温暖的微笑，就像一缕阳光在拥挤的地铁车厢里。A. packed 拥挤的；B.comfortable舒服的；C. shabby 破旧的；D. messy 杂乱的。根据上文“on a crowded subway train”可知，上班高峰时期，地铁非常拥挤，此处packed与前文呼应。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，莉莉感到心情舒畅了。A. pain 痛苦；B. lift 提升，电梯；C. burden 负担；D. loss 损失。根据上文“The man perceived her gaze and gave her a heartwarming smile”可知，老人给了她一个善意的微笑，因此心情好转，即情绪状态得到提升。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人非常感激，并真诚地表达了他的感激之情。A. relieved 放心的；B. depressed 沮丧的；C. grateful 感激的；D. proud 骄傲的。根据上文“She rose to her feet and offered her seat to the old man.”可知，女孩让座给老人，因此接受帮助后"感激"是自然反应。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个简单友好的举动似乎神奇地改变了局面。A. slightly 轻微地；B. strangely 奇怪地；C. occasionally 偶尔地；D. magically 神奇地。根据下文“A young boy gave up his seat to a pregnant woman, and a middle-aged man helped an old lady with her heavy load.”可知，女孩的善举引起多人效仿，即带来的神奇转变，此处强调善举带来的神奇转变。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：附近的其他乘客开始环顾四周，更加意识到那些需要帮助的人。A. afraid 害怕的；B. aware 意识到的；C. ashamed 羞愧的；D. fond 喜欢的。根据下文“A young boy gave up his seat to a pregnant woman, and a middle-aged man helped an old lady with her heavy load.”可知，其他人效仿传递这种善意的行为，是因为意识到身边有些人需要帮助。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉意识到一个小小的善举可以产生很大的影响。A. decision 决定；B. mistake 错误；C. difference 不同；D. promise 承诺。此处make a difference为固定搭配，意为“产生影响”，点明主旨，即一个小的善举影响了周围人的行为。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始更多地对街上的陌生人微笑，她发现大多数人也会以微笑回应。A. respond 回应；B. ignore 忽视；C. repeat 重复；D. nod 点头。根据上文“She started to smile more often at strangers on the street”可知，女孩开始微笑示人，此处respond与with a smile搭配，体现善意回应。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：似乎这个微笑引起了一连串善意的反应。A. taken up 占据/开始从事；B. set off 引发/出发；C. put off 推迟；D. passed down 传承。根据上文“A young boy gave up his seat to a pregnant woman, and a middle-aged man helped an old lady with her heavy load.”可知，女孩让座之后，引起了其他人的效仿，即引发了善意的连锁反应。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她沮丧地走回家时，一个小女孩走过来，带着灿烂的笑容送给她一朵花。A. purchased 购买；B. sent 发送；C. presented 赠送/呈现；D. delivered 递送。根据上文“a little girl approached”可知，小女孩走上前来，要亲手“赠送”花朵。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她既惊讶又感动，意识到这种力量。一个微笑，可以激励人们付出善意，真正照亮任何人的一天，不管它有多困难。A. advantage 优势；B. strength 力量，优点；C. nature 自然，本质；D. power 力量，权力。根据下文“which can motivate people to pay kindness forward and truly brighten anyone’s day, no matter how difficult it is.”可知，此处强调微笑的力量，即激励人们付出善意，真正照亮别人的一天。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Wednesday, UNESCO ___36___ (official) announced the Spring Festival as part of the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗). Spring Festival, ___37___ marks the beginning of Chinese New Year, includes practices such as wishing for good fortune, organizing family get-togethers and promoting social harmony. Such celebrations are known ___38___ guonian, or crossing the year. Reacting to the UNESCO honor, Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian said on Thursday that Spring Festival reflects the ideals of peace, harmony and unity ___39___ (value) by the Chinese people. It is not just a Chinese festival ___40___ a global one, he said, noting that so far nearly 20 countries ___41___ (recognize)the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar as a public holiday, with about one-fifth of the world’s population participating in various ___42___(form)of celebration. Pan Lusheng, vice-president of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, called the UNESCO honor an effective ___43___ (respond) to cultural spreading. ___44___ (call)for continued efforts to protect and carry forward the rich culture of Spring Festival, he strengthened the urgent need for studying and preserving traditional festivals. The UNESCO recognition for the festival will help promote ____45____ (universe) values of peace and harmony and highlight the role of intangible cultural heritage in sustainable development. 【答案】36. officially 37. which 38. as 39. are valued##valued 40. but 41. have recognized 42. forms 43. response 44. Calling 45. universal 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了联合国教科文组织将春节列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录的消息，并引用了相关人士的观点和评论，对事件进行了介绍和解读。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：周三，联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）正式宣布将春节列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录。空处为副词形式修饰动词“announced”，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：春节标志着中国新年的开始，包括祈福、组织家庭聚会和促进社会和谐等习俗。空处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Spring Festival”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这些庆祝活动被称为“过年”，意为跨年。固定搭配：be known as意为“被称作……”，符合句意。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查谓语动词或非谓语动词。句意：对于联合国教科文组织授予的这一荣誉，外交部发言人林建在周四表示，春节体现了中国人民珍视的和平、和谐与团结的理想。空处为从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the ideals of peace, harmony and unity”，复数，和动词“value”之间为被动关系，填are valued。同时，空处也可以为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“the ideals of peace, harmony and unity”和动词“value”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，填valued。故填(are) valued。 【40题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他指出，春节不仅仅是中国的节日，也是全球的节日，并提到迄今为止已有近20个国家将中国农历正月初一认定为公共假日，世界上约五分之一的人口以各种形式参与庆祝活动。固定搭配：not just…but (also)…，意为“不但……而且……”，符合句意。故填but。 【41题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：他指出，春节不仅仅是中国的节日，也是全球的节日，并提到迄今为止已有近20个国家将中国农历正月初一认定为公共假日，世界上约五分之一的人口以各种形式参与庆祝活动。空处为从句谓语动词；根据时间状语“so far”可知，从句时态为现在完成时；主语为“nearly 20 countries”，复数，和动词“recognize”之间为主动关系。故填have recognized。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他指出，春节不仅仅是中国的节日，也是全球的节日，并提到迄今为止已有近20个国家将中国农历正月初一认定为公共假日，世界上约五分之一的人口以各种形式参与庆祝活动。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“various”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填forms。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国文联副主席潘鲁生认为，联合国教科文组织授予的这一荣誉是对文化传播的有效回应。形容词effective后接名词形式。根据不定冠词an可知，用名词的单数形式。故填response。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他呼吁继续努力保护和弘扬春节丰富的文化，并强调了研究和保护传统节日的迫切性。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“he”和动词“call”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Calling。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：联合国教科文组织对春节的认可将有助于推广和平与和谐的普遍价值观，并突显非物质文化遗产在可持续发展中的作用。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“values”。故填universal。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jackson最近在考虑是否要出国留学，他来信征求你的意见。请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件，阐述你的观点，并给出理由(不少于三个)。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jackson, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jackson, I’m more than delighted to share my opinion, which I hope will be of some help to you. Frankly, I hold the view that it makes good sense to study abroad. The reasons are as follows. To begin with, exposure to a foreign language setting while we are studying abroad makes learning process engaging and effective. Moreover, bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into the world because cross-cultural experiences can give us a global perspective. Studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better, which is the most important from my perspective. All things considered, I hope you can choose to study abroad and start a new life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Jackson写一封电子邮件，阐述关于留学的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 认为：hold the view that→think/believe 有帮助的：be of some help→be helpful 高兴的：delighted→glad 重要的：important→vital 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into the world because cross-cultural experiences can give us a global perspective. 拓展句：Moreover, if we can be bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into the world because cross-cultural experiences can give us a global perspective. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To begin with, exposure to a foreign language setting while we are studying abroad makes learning process engaging and effective. (运用了while引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better, which is the most important from my perspective. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a poverty-stricken community of Yazoo, Ben had his life journey shaped by an old barber called Jack. As a poor boy, Ben was among those who benefited from Jack’s special offer. Every time he got a free haircut, the barber would encourage him to read storybooks, opening up a world of knowledge and imagination he had never known before. As Ben grew up Jack grew old, unable to do his usual job. Ben decided to take over Jack’s shop. Guided by Jack, Ben mastered the skill of cutting hair and became a popular barber in the neighborhood. He continued the tradition of providing free haircuts for poor children. Soon Ben found that, accustomed to hanging about to kill time and having little access to books, many kids around had weak literacy. When he asked about what they learned, he would receive short and broken responses. Among them was a shy boy named Harry, his father dead and mother often ill in bed. Determined to encourage the children to read for their future, Ben turned to Jack for advice. His idea was supported by Jack, who helped him set up a reading section in the corner of the shop. Ben filled it with all kinds of books he bought. When Harry came for a haircut, Ben said smilingly, “Harry, there are some great storybooks waiting for you. Why not pick one to read?” Harry looked up, his eyes wide with surprise. Ben led him to the book shelves and helped him choose a book about a young hero who overcame great odds. Harry became a regular in the reading room. He would sit in the corner, completely absorbed in a book, his lips moving slightly as he read silently. Ben noticed Harry was initially hesitant to read aloud due to his poor pronunciation. Whenever Harry mispronounced a word, Ben would assure him, “It’s okay, Harry. Try that again. You’re doing great.” With Ben’s continuous help, Harry’s reading skills gradually improved. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, Jack told Ben of a reading aloud contest in the community. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the big day came, Jack and Ben accompanied Harry to the contest hall. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: One day Jack told Ben of a reading aloud contest in the community. “It’s an opportunity for the kids to shine,” Jack said. Ben immediately thought of Harry, who had built up his confidence but still shrank from presenting in public. Ben went to find Harry and told him about the contest. Harry lowered his head, his cheeks flushing. “What if I mess up?” Harry murmured. Ben patted him on the shoulder, encouraging him, “Remember how you first started? This is just another step.” Harry nodded, agreeing to give it a shot. For days, Ben set aside time to coach Harry on reading with expression and rhythm. Jack also shared tips on adding emotions to reading. Gradually, Harry’s voice sounded rhythmic and energetic. When the big day came, Jack and Ben accompanied Harry to the contest hall. At the sight of the large audience, Harry froze. But the moment he met Ben’s and Jack’s warm smiles and thumbs-up gestures, he calmed down and walked onto the stage. His voice was steady at first, and then grew increasingly passionate. When he reached the final lines, the hall erupted into applause. Harry won second prize! Holding the certificate, he flashed a bright smile at Ben and Jack. From then on, more kids came to Ben’s reading corner. Ben and Jack felt content that their small corner was making a big difference in the children’s lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文以理发店老板本（Ben）和他帮助的孩子们为线索，讲述了本在老理发师杰克（Jack）的影响下，不仅继承了免费为贫困儿童理发的传统，还在店内设立阅读区鼓励孩子们阅读。其中，哈利（Harry）在本的帮助下阅读能力逐步提升的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容 “一天，杰克告诉本社区有一场朗读比赛” 可知，第一段可描写本得知比赛消息后想到哈利，鼓励哈利参赛，哈利从犹豫到答应，本和杰克帮助哈利进行赛前训练的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容 “当重要的日子到来时，杰克和本陪着哈利来到比赛大厅” 可知，第二段可描写哈利在比赛现场的表现，从紧张到镇定，最终取得优异成绩，以及这次比赛对其他孩子产生的积极影响。 2. 续写线索：杰克告知比赛消息——本鼓励哈利参赛——哈利犹豫后答应——本和杰克帮助哈利训练——比赛当天哈利紧张——看到本和杰克的鼓励后镇定比赛——哈利取得好成绩——比赛对其他孩子产生积极影响 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①退缩：shrink from/draw back from ②轻拍：pat/tap ③鼓掌：erupt into applause/break into applause 情绪类 ①热情的：passionate/enthusiastic ②满足的：content/satisfied 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Ben immediately thought of Harry, who had built up his confidence but still shrank from presenting in public.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】But the moment he met Ben’s and Jack’s warm smiles and thumbs-up gestures, he calmed down and walked onto the stage.（运用了the moment引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型 3】Ben and Jack felt content that their small corner was making a big difference in the children’s lives.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都石室中学2024-2025学年度下期高2026届零诊模拟 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试用时120分钟，满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man looking for? A. A book. B. His iPhone. C. A pay phone. 2. Where is the woman going next? A. To a snack bar. B. To a movie theater. C. To her friend Simon's house. 3. What will the man do next? A. Fill out another form. B. Correct his mistaken on the form. C. Tell the woman his medical history. 4. When will the man most likely get home? A. At 7:00. B. At about 7:30. C. After 8:00. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a farm. B. At a fruit market. C. At customs. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What relation is the woman to George? A. His mother. B. His teammate. C. His coach. 7. What does the woman think is more important? A. Becoming the best player. B. Being a team player. C. Impressing the parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the man want to do at the restaurant at first? A. Hold a party. B. Watch the big game. C. Book a table. 9. Why does the woman suggest the man try the bar? A. The restaurant is all booked. B. They have a different menu there. C. There is room for five people. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When does the woman have to hand in her essay? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. In a couple days. 11. What is the woman having trouble in? A. Ending her paper. B. Rewriting her essay. C. Giving more thoughts. 12. How will the man help the woman? A. By correcting her mistakes. B. By showing her some examples. C. By reading what she has written. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who do the woman's parents probably cheer for? A. England. B. Portugal. C. Spain. 14. According to the woman, what is most likely to happen tonight? A. Spain will lose. B. Portugal will lose. C. Ronaldo will score three goals. 15. Why does the man support for Portugal? A. He likes Ronaldo. B. Spain is way too confident. C. Portugal hasn't lost a single game yet. 16. How much money do the speakers agree to bet? A. $10. B. $20. C. $40. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many participants are there in the festival? A. 200. B. 700. C. 1,000. 18. What is different about this year's festival? A. It's not free. B. There are more prizes. C. Donald Trump will be attending. 19. What is the biggest prize? A "The Grand Pumpkin" B. "Celebrity Pumpkin" C. "The Great Pumpkin" 20. Who might the speaker be? A. A news reporter. B. A radio announcer. C. A participant in the festival. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Fascinating National Parks in the World Fiordland National Park Fiordland National Park on New Zealand’s South Island was built in 1952 and is part of the larger TeWahipounamu wilderness, a UNESCO World Heritage Area. Covering 12 million hectares, Fiordland National Park is home to green rain forests, crystal clear lakes and snow-capped mountains. Even on the frequent rainy days, the scenery is spectacular, with entire valley walls turning into thundering waterfalls. Highlight is the amazing Milford Sound with Mitre Peak, rising 1,692 meters above sea level and one of the most photographed peaks in the country. Yosemite National Park First protected in 1864 and one of the first parks in the National Park Service, California’s Yosemite is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The park’s central feature is Yosemite Valley, which is surrounded by hills, trees and spectacular waterfalls. But the park is so much more than just a great valley with waterfalls: within Yosemite’s vast wilderness area, you find deep valleys, grand grassland and more than 800 miles of spectacular hikes. Serengeti National Park Tanzania’s oldest and most popular National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is called a 7th worldwide wonder. The Serengeti is famous for its annual GREAT Migration, a 1,200-mile odyssey of 1.5 million wildebeest and 200,000 zebras, all of them chasing the rains in a race for life. Namib-Naukluft National Park One of the most thinly populated countries in the world, and it is a top destination for those who enjoy natural scenery and wildlife viewing. Nowhere is this more evident than in the Namib-Naukluft National Park, the largest game park to Africa, including part of the Namib Desert and the Naukluft mountain range. 1. What is Fiordland National Park well-known for? A. The spectacular hikes. B. The longest history. C. Milford Sound with Mitre Peak. D. The annual Great Migration. 2. What do the first three parks have in common? A. They are famous for waterfalls. B. They were founded in the 1950s. C. They belong to the same country. D. They are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 3. Where is the largest game park in Africa located? A. Serengeti. B. Namibia. C. Tanzania. D. Fiordland. B My father loved lists. Over 25 years, he recorded 539 books he read and 322 episodes of Booknotes on C-SPAN, which he watched every Sunday night. He also kept grocery lists for his mini-fridge—Pepsi, coffee, heavy cream—and daily tasks. These notes filled small notebooks, always near his reading chair. He wrote them until December 31, 2004, when cancer stopped him. After his death, I gathered the notebooks into a box. For years, I couldn’t bear to open them. Born in 1927 in Lowell, Massachusetts, my father was the son of a leather factory worker and grandson of an Irish immigrant who cleaned horse manure from the streets. Despite his humble beginnings, he was brilliant. After a summer in the leather factory, he graduated high school at 16 and went on to Boston College. He served in World War II and later earned degrees in physics. Then he worked at MIT’s Lincoln Laboratory, moved his family from Lowell to Boston, and sent his kids to private colleges. It seemed he had left Lowell behind — but not so. Deep down, he saw himself simply as a working-class Lowell kid who had just read a lot of books. He didn’t travel much, and didn’t feel the need. When I asked if he regretted not seeing the world, he defended himself: “I’ve sailed the Atlantic in stormy winds, climbed the Himalayas, and stared down wild animals.” Then he added, “I read.” Books were his world. From them, he learned to survive landslides, shark attacks, and even gorilla attacks. He had what he called “a rich inner life”— and it was true. Shortly before his death, he opened a small purple notebook and began one last list. It described details from 1930s Lowell — things lost in time. Twenty years later, I found it. In his flowing handwriting, Dad reached back to Lowell — a time long gone, now captured only in memory. Lost and only in memory — that was how I was experiencing Dad now. Squinting my eyes, I saw not just the city he loved, but the quiet, extraordinary man I called Dad. 4. Why are the details of the father’s lists mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To imply his fear of forgetting. B. To reflect his ordered and thoughtful life. C. To reveal his reliance on control. D. To show his love for literature and cuisine. 5. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. He stayed humble and rooted. B. He struggled with his identity. C. His success originated from his roots. D. He felt torn about his background. 6. What does the father’s quote in paragraph 3 mainly reveal? A. His pride in inner journeys. B. His dream of global travel. C. His desire for real adventure. D. His escape from physical world. 7. What is the main theme of the passage? A. Pursuit and action. B. Loss and regret. C. Ambition and escape. D. Memory and identity. C Musk, Hawking, Gates — the tech giants have redoubled their warnings about how we could destroy ourselves with technology. But they’re not talking about deliberately pushing buttons to trigger disaster. They mean accidentally killing ourselves with something that we invent for our benefit. It’s a little embarrassing to have to admit that accidental deaths are increasing in a world that our ancestors made safer for hundreds of years. Our grandparents saw the invention of the automobile, the bulldozer (推土机) and so on, and they made them all safer. However, nowadays, we put a smartphone on every hand, and now more than 1000 distraction-related crashes happen on our roads every day. Kids and pets die of heatstroke (中暑) inside cars — we are on track to set a new record for hot car deaths in 2021. We may not have to worry about AI, but our innovations are quietly outpacing our ability. We place blind trust in complex systems that reveal little about how they work. It seems that we have superhuman abilities, and consumers seem willing to play along. They drive at a speed of 80 mph with a phone and a cup of coffee, and they are proud of their multitasks. Sure, other people on phones are dangerous, but you can smoothly switch your attention and notice when any emergency occurs, right? When we misjudged a situation in the past, we got immediate feedback. But technology can place the consequences of our missteps at a distance. Delayed reactions, complex chain reactions — these are all part of how technology works. But having adapted to a world of new inventions, we are crazy about driver-less cars, seldom stopping to consider what could go wrong later down the road. Worse still, technology is even hacking our feedback system. We get excited when we check our phone while driving. Edith Harbaugh, whose company, Launch Darkly, specializes in the controlled release of new technology into the wild, pointed out that we’re creating a dangerously unbalanced system of actions and rewards: “We are not given ice creams every time we do something safe.” So it is too late to worry about threatening technology, which is upon us. The modern world is breaking everything we know about staying safe. If we have any hope of staying alive with the rise of the machines, we are going to need to learn to survive the things we have today. 8. Why is the warning of tech giants mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To give a definition. B. To highlight their wisdom. C. To offer background information. D. To introduce the topic. 9. Which is NOT the reason why technology is threatening? A. We believe in complex systems blindly. B. We create too many intelligent inventions. C. Our ability cannot keep pace with innovations. D. Technology can’t give us feedback instantly. 10. If the passage continues, what may be talked about? A. The rise of the machines. B. The destruction of the world. C. The measures to deal with the problem. D. The worries about threatening technology. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Every Coin Has Two Sides B. Technology is Outpacing our ability C. Technology is Killing us D. How Should We Tackle Machines D Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) show the most amazing energy use in the animal world, flying around with the fastest wingbeats at up to 80 beats per second. To keep up that pace, hummingbirds must get enough food without increasing fat stores. Keeping such a high metabolism (新陈代谢) is especially difficult at night. Anusha Shankar from Cornell University points out with such a high energetic demand, if hummingbirds want to survive overnight, they must either store a large amount of fat in the evening or find ways to save energy. In a paper published in January in the Journal of Experimental Biology, Shankar and her colleagues discovered that hummingbirds have remarkable energetic flexibility during their nightly rest. They can get much colder than they do when awake, shifting between different levels of sleep. Previous studies found hummingbirds enter a deep sleep state at night, reducing their body temperature to a mere 3°C to save energy. However, Shankar’s team observed that often hummingbirds use both deep and shallow sleep on the same night. While some other birds can enter either, only hummingbirds can do both. To test that, Shankar and her team built clear glass boxes for individual hummingbirds at night, exposed to natural light and temperature. Each box had a thin plastic sheet over an open end, which they could lift with fishing line once the bird was asleep, so that the infrared (红外线的) camera could detect its surface temperature without interference. The team captured hummingbirds before sunset, fed them, and filmed their eye area with the infrared camera to monitor them. Shankar is fascinated by hummingbirds’ sleep pattern and their ability to cool to 3°C and then function energetically the next day. Currently, Shankar is studying what happens physiologically in hummingbirds during deep sleep. “It’s surprising to me that no one has ever looked at gene expression in bird deep sleep.” She hopes to uncover how genes are regulated in deep sleep versus normal sleep, similar to what has been explored in mammals. Studying hummingbirds will lead to a better understanding of temperature regulation across all vertebrates (脊椎动物). 12. What is hummingbirds’ key nighttime challenge? A. Taking enough food for wingbeat. B. Keeping body temperature steady. C. Saving energy without extra fat. D. Staying awake against hunters. 13. Why is hummingbirds’ sleep special? A. They desire warmth for deep sleep. B. They change sleep depth each night. C. They cool down in shallow sleep. D. They gain energy during sleep. 14. Which aspect of the test does paragraph 4 talk about? A. Its background. B. Its theory. C. Its process. D. Its conclusion. 15. Which word best describes Shankar’s hummingbird study? A. Appealing B. Pioneering C. Convincing D. Challenging 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you are probably getting an earful (训斥) from your inner voice. ___16___. Here are several ways to change your self- talk script and to use your inner voices to perform better. Listen critically to your inner critic In high- pressure situations, self- talk is often critical. Instead of thinking deliberately and logically, our inner voices are caused by emotion. That influences everything from how we talk to ourselves to our behaviors. ___17___. And when your inner voices start to fill with words of frustration and discouragement, pause the conversation as you consider ways to change it. Create psychological distance from yourself One effective way to manage stress is to create psychological distance. This can be achieved by using second- or third- person pronouns when referring to the situation. Asking yourself,“ Why are you feeling so stressed?” is one way to create the psychological distance you need to regulate emotion. ___18___. Fit your conversation to your goal ___19___. Instructional self- talk like“ shoulders back” or“ keep the left arm straight” works to improve technique. Motivational self-talk such as“ you’ve got this” or“ keep going” can help with confidence strength, or endurance. It’s important to be aware of the type of self-talk you are using and make sure it aligns with your goals and needs. ___20___ Demeaning or negative self- talk is only going to increase your stress and hold you back. Instead, speak compassionately to yourself — just as you would to a friend. Recreate negative messages to include positive content. “I am not good at this.” can be changed to“ Relax. You are prepared for this.” “I don’t know what to say.” can be replaced by“ Remember to smile and ask good questions.” A. Treat yourself as a friend B. Make as many friends as possible C. Using instructional language is appropriate D. Different types of self- talk work best for specific goals E. So your first step is to listen critically to what you are saying to yourself F. Often, negative comments in your head make it difficult for you to succeed G. This way you might find your task an interesting challenge instead of a threat 第三部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People living in the city often rush about their daily lives barely noticing those around them. One morning, on a crowded subway train, a young woman named Lily was ____21____ her way to work. She was feeling kind of depressed, thinking about the ____22____ of her job and the never-ending tasks. At a particular station, an elderly man leaning on a walking stick ____23____ slowly. With no seat available, he had to stand near the door, ____24____ to keep his balance. Lily couldn’t help but ____25____ at him. The man perceived her gaze and gave her a heartwarming smile, which was like a ray of sunshine in the ____26____ subway car. Suddenly, Lily felt a ____27____ in her mood. She rose to her feet and offered her seat to the old man. The man was very ____28____ and expressed his appreciation sincerely. This simple kind gesture seemed to have transformed the situation ____29____. Other passengers nearby started to look around and became more _____30_____ of those in need. A young boy gave up his seat to a pregnant woman, and a middle-aged man helped an old lady with her heavy load. Lily realized that a small act of kindness could make a big _____31_____. She started to smile more often at strangers on the street, and she found that majority of them would _____32_____ with a smile too. It seemed as if the smile had _____33_____ a chain reaction of kindness. One day, she had lost an important document at work and was criticized by her boss. As she walked home, feeling frustrated, a little girl approached and _____34_____ a flower to her with a big smile. Surprised and touched, she realized the _____35_____ of a smile, which can motivate people to pay kindness forward and truly brighten anyone’s day, no matter how difficult it is. 21. A. making B. finding C. feeling D. giving 22. A. significance B. sense C. stress D. payment 23. A. got on B. got off C. pulled over D. stood up 24. A. attempting B. struggling C. failing D. pretending 25. A. laugh B. point C. shout D. look 26. A. packed B. comfortable C. shabby D. messy 27. A. pain B. lift C. burden D. loss 28. A. relieved B. depressed C. grateful D. proud 29. A. slightly B. strangely C. occasionally D. magically 30. A. afraid B. aware C. ashamed D. fond 31. A. decision B. mistake C. difference D. promise 32. A. respond B. ignore C. repeat D. nod 33. A. taken up B. set off C. put off D. passed down 34. A. purchased B. sent C. presented D. delivered 35. A. advantage B. strength C. nature D. power. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Wednesday, UNESCO ___36___ (official) announced the Spring Festival as part of the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗). Spring Festival, ___37___ marks the beginning of Chinese New Year, includes practices such as wishing for good fortune, organizing family get-togethers and promoting social harmony. Such celebrations are known ___38___ guonian, or crossing the year. Reacting to the UNESCO honor, Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian said on Thursday that Spring Festival reflects the ideals of peace, harmony and unity ___39___ (value) by the Chinese people. It is not just a Chinese festival ___40___ a global one, he said, noting that so far nearly 20 countries ___41___ (recognize)the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar as a public holiday, with about one-fifth of the world’s population participating in various ___42___(form)of celebration. Pan Lusheng, vice-president of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, called the UNESCO honor an effective ___43___ (respond) to cultural spreading. ___44___ (call)for continued efforts to protect and carry forward the rich culture of Spring Festival, he strengthened the urgent need for studying and preserving traditional festivals. The UNESCO recognition for the festival will help promote ____45____ (universe) values of peace and harmony and highlight the role of intangible cultural heritage in sustainable development. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你美国笔友Jackson最近在考虑是否要出国留学，他来信征求你的意见。请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件，阐述你的观点，并给出理由(不少于三个)。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jackson ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a poverty-stricken community of Yazoo, Ben had his life journey shaped by an old barber called Jack. As a poor boy, Ben was among those who benefited from Jack’s special offer. Every time he got a free haircut, the barber would encourage him to read storybooks, opening up a world of knowledge and imagination he had never known before. As Ben grew up, Jack grew old, unable to do his usual job. Ben decided to take over Jack’s shop. Guided by Jack, Ben mastered the skill of cutting hair and became a popular barber in the neighborhood. He continued the tradition of providing free haircuts for poor children. Soon Ben found that, accustomed to hanging about to kill time and having little access to books, many kids around had weak literacy. When he asked about what they learned, he would receive short and broken responses. Among them was a shy boy named Harry, his father dead and mother often ill in bed. Determined to encourage the children to read for their future, Ben turned to Jack for advice. His idea was supported by Jack, who helped him set up a reading section in the corner of the shop. Ben filled it with all kinds of books he bought. When Harry came for a haircut, Ben said smilingly, “Harry, there are some great storybooks waiting for you. Why not pick one to read?” Harry looked up, his eyes wide with surprise. Ben led him to the book shelves and helped him choose a book about a young hero who overcame great odds. Harry became a regular in the reading room. He would sit in the corner, completely absorbed in a book, his lips moving slightly as he read silently. Ben noticed Harry was initially hesitant to read aloud due to his poor pronunciation. Whenever Harry mispronounced a word, Ben would assure him, “It’s okay, Harry. Try that again. You’re doing great.” With Ben’s continuous help, Harry’s reading skills gradually improved. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, Jack told Ben of a reading aloud contest in the community. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the big day came, Jack and Ben accompanied Harry to the contest hall. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$