精品解析：安徽省马鞍山市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

马鞍山市2024～2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考号和班级填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers probably do? A. Take care of the children. B. Ride a bike. C. Go swimming. 2. When is the woman’s birthday? A. On April 21st. B. On April 22nd. C. On April 23rd. 3. Why does the man refuse fried chicken? A. He is on a diet. B. He thinks it’s not healthy. C. He doesn’t like the taste. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A novel. B. A writer. C. A journalist. 5. What does the man think of the weather? A. It’s unpleasant. B. It’s changeable. C. It’s comfortable. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 7. What does the woman decide to prepare at last? A. A cooking class. B. A tie. C. A camera. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which direction will the man’s family travel? A. West to east. B. East to west. C. South to north. 9. Why does the woman want to join the man? A. To visit the Grand Canyon. B. To work out the plan. C. To accompany the man. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman’s roommate do every night? A. Play the guitar. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Cook snacks. 11. What does the woman think of her roommate? A. Rude and annoying. B. Organized and quiet. C. Helpful and generous. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Move to a new room. B. Practice guitar with her roommate. C. Talk and work with her roommate. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s attitude towards the food fair? A. Excited. B. Unconcerned. C. Worried. 14. Which activity is the woman most interested in? A. The art exhibitions. B. The concert. C. The food fair. 15. Which day of the festival will the concert be held? A. On the first day. B. In the middle. C. On the last day. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. Some art students. B. A talent show. C. A cultural event. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main purpose of HaHaHouse? A. To unite people with joy. B. To protect historical items. C. To teach comedy techniques. 18. How many exhibits does the museum have? A. Over 10. B. Over 15. C. Over 40. 19. What special feature do visitors experience first? A. A comedy video room. B. A happiness scanner. C. A joke-telling robot. 20. Which activity is mentioned as a daily event at the museum? A. Comedy competitions. B. Laughter yoga classes. C. Joke-writing workshops. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Robots seem to be getting more and more advanced, as these four examples clearly show. Budgee was created by Five Elements Robotics. With two wheels and a little basket, he can carry things for you while you’re at the shops or in the park. You can communicate with him by using an app on your phone, and set basic commands (命令) such as the distance he has to walk behind you. Budgee can hold up to 22 kilograms and fold up into a small package that weighs just over 2 kilograms. Simon was developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology. He’s an upper-body robot that can pick up and put down objects, clean up a workspace and interact with humans. In tests, Simon could tell whether someone was ignoring him or paying attention. Rover was created by a team at Sydney University and has been used to watch and look after cows. The test version (版本) needs to be operated by a human but in the future they’re hoping to develop a fully self-working version. Rover can also monitor animals that are about to give birth, gather data on soil, and detect problems with electric fences. Paro was designed by Takanori Shibata. He’s a healing robot that’s used on patients in hospitals and nursing homes. He can respond to sounds, learn a name and even show emotions such as surprise, happiness and anger. He’s active during the day and he sleeps at night. 1. What can Budgee do according to the text? A. Monitor the health of cows. B. Clean up a messy workspace. C. Communicate with users directly. D. Carry shopping bags for users. 2. Which of the following robots is used for agriculture purposes? A Budgee. B. Simon. C. Rover. D. Paro. 3. What do Simon and Paro have in common? A. They are capable of emotional interaction. B. They were created by the same university. C. They can do cleaning and monitor animals. D. They operate independently without commands. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种不同类型的机器人及其功能和应用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中第一部分“Budgee was created by Five Elements Robotics. With two wheels and a little basket, he can carry things for you while you’re at the shops or in the park.(Budgee由五元素机器人公司研发。它有两个轮子和一个小篮子，当你在商店或公园时，它可以帮你搬运物品。)”可知，Budgee 能在商店或公园帮用户搬运物品。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中第三部分“Rover was created by a team at Sydney University and has been used to watch and look after cows. The test version (版本) needs to be operated by a human but in the future they’re hoping to develop a fully self-working version. Rover can also monitor animals that are about to give birth, gather data on soil, and detect problems with electric fences.(Rover由悉尼大学的一个团队创造，已被用于监视和照料奶牛。测试版本需要由人类操作，但他们希望未来能开发出完全自主工作的版本。Rover还可以监测即将分娩的动物、收集土壤数据，并检测电网围栏的问题。)”可知，Rover用于监视奶牛、收集土壤数据等农业相关工作，属于农业用途的机器人。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中第二部分“interact with humans”（与人类互动）及“In tests, Simon could tell whether someone was ignoring him or paying attention.(在测试中，Simon可以判断某人是在忽视它还是在关注它。)”可知，Simon能判断人类是否关注自己，具备与人类的情感互动能力。再根据表格中第四部分中“He can respond to sounds, learn a name and even show emotions such as surprise, happiness and anger.(它可以对声音做出反应，学习名字，甚至表现出惊讶、快乐和愤怒等情绪。)”可知，Paro能表现出惊讶、快乐、愤怒等情绪，具备情感互动能力。因此，这两种机器人都能进行情感互动。故选A。 B Jon Fosse, a Norwegian novelist, poet and playwright, has found a growing audience in the English-speaking world for his novels with themes of aging, death, love and art. In 2023, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his innovative (创新的) plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable. Fosse has published around 40 plays, novels, poetry, and children’s books, and his works have been translated into about 50 languages. One of his works, Septology, tells the story of two old artists who may be the same person—one is successful, the other struggles with an alcohol problem. Given its exploration of identity, Fosse was asked what he aimed to convey to readers in his work. “I hope they can find a kind of peace in, or from, my writing,” he said. He hoped to pass on a feeling of serenity. Fosse was born in 1959 in Norway, and grew up on a small farm. He began writing poems at 12 and it helped him create a space where he felt safe. He writes in Nynorsk, a less common form of Norwegian, which he says is simply the language of his childhood. Critics (评论家) compare his style to Nobel winners Beckett and Pinter, noting how Norway’s natural environment shapes his stories. Although he had been seen as a favorite for the Nobel for many years, Fosse said he was “both really happy and really surprised” to receive the award. “I have been among the favorites for 10 years, and felt sure that I would never get the prize,” he said. “I simply cannot believe it.” 4. Why did Jon Fosse win the Nobel Prize in Literature? A. For promoting Nynorsk language. B. For exploring unspoken life themes. C. For writing popular plays and prose. D. For translating his works into English. 5. What does the underlined word “serenity” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Sadness. B. Tension. C. Excitement. D. Calmness. 6. What mainly influences Fosse’s storytelling style? A. His early career. B. Critics’ comments and support. C. Norway’s scenery. D. The works of other Prize winners. 7. How did Fosse respond to the Nobel Prize? A. Confident and proud. B. Anxious and uncertain. C. Uninterested and cold. D. Surprised and delighted. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jon Fosse的文学成就及获奖感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“In 2023, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his innovative (创新的) plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable.(2023年，他因创新性的戏剧和散文而获得诺贝尔文学奖，这些作品表达了无法言说的心声)”可知，Jon Fosse因其探索未言明的生活主题而获得诺贝尔文学奖。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第二段中“Given its exploration of identity, Fosse was asked what he aimed to convey to readers in his work. “I hope they can find a kind of peace in, or from, my writing,” he said. He hoped to pass on a feeling of serenity.(鉴于其对身份的探索，有人问Fosse他想在他的作品中向读者传达什么。“我希望他们能从我的作品中找到一种平静，”他说。他希望能传递一种serenity的感觉)”可知，Fosse希望读者从他的作品中找到平静，serenity与peace意思相近，表示一种平静、安宁的状态。由此猜测划线词意为“平静”，与calmness同义。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中“Critics (评论家) compare his style to Nobel winners Beckett and Pinter, noting how Norway’s natural environment shapes his stories.(评论家将他的风格与诺贝尔奖得主贝克特和品特相提并论，指出挪威的自然环境如何塑造了他的故事)”可知，挪威的风景主要影响了Fosse的讲故事风格。故选C。 7题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“Although he had been seen as a favorite for the Nobel for many years, Fosse said he was ‘both really happy and really surprised’ to receive the award.(尽管多年来Fosse一直被视为诺贝尔奖的热门人选，但他说，获得这个奖项他“既非常高兴又非常惊讶”)”可知，Fosse对获得诺贝尔奖感到既惊讶又高兴。故选D。 C You’ve probably heard of Slow Food, but now there’s a new addition to the global “Slow Movement”: Slow TV. But what’s it all about? Journalist Carlo Petrini started the Slow Food movement in Rome in 1986. It was a form to protest against the plan to open a McDonald’s restaurant at the Spanish Steps, a famous tourist place in the city. The objective of the Slow Food movement is to promote the use of fresh, local food that’s grown with sustainable (可持续性的) farming techniques, and that you can enjoy in the company of friends and family. The movement has over 83,000 members in 50 countries, which are organised into 800 friendly groups. Slow Food soon became part of a more general Slow Movement. In his book In Praise of Slowness, Carl Honoré wrote, “The Slow Movement is challenging the idea that faster is always better. The Slow philosophy is not about doing everything at a snail’s pace. It’s about seeking to do everything at the right speed. It’s about quality over quantity in everything from work to food to parenting.” The movement covers lots of areas, including Slow Travel, Slow Gardening, Slow Work and Slow Education. Now, there’s a new one, Slow TV. Norway’s NRK broadcasts a TV programme on wood burning that lasts for 12 hours! The show features specialists who give advice on how to collect and burn wood. Other Slow TV shows from Norway include more than 8 hours of painting, 18 hours of fish laying eggs and 130 hours of a ship sailing up the Norwegian coast. 8. Why was the Slow Food movement started in 1986? A. To advertise fast food. B. To be against McDonald’s at a site. C. To develop local tourism. D. To expand international business. 9. What is the core idea of the Slow Movement? A. The more, the better. B. Value speed more than quality. C. The sooner, the better. D. Do everything at the right pace. 10. How does the author introduce Slow TV in the last paragraph? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By making a comparison. 11. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Lifestyle. B. News. C. Technology. D. Advertisement. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“慢食运动”的起源及其发展出的“慢生活运动”，并介绍了新兴的“慢电视”这一文化现象。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was a form to protest against the plan to open a McDonald’s restaurant at the Spanish Steps, a famous tourist place in the city.(这是一种抗议在该市著名旅游景点西班牙台阶开设麦当劳餐厅计划的形式)”可知，1986年发起慢食运动是为了反对在某个地点开设麦当劳。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Slow philosophy is not about doing everything at a snail’s pace. It’s about seeking to do everything at the right speed.(慢哲学并非是以蜗牛般的速度做所有事。而是力求以合适的速度做所有事)”可知，“慢运动”的核心理念是以合适的节奏做所有事。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。从最后一段“Norway’s NRK broadcasts a TV programme on wood burning that lasts for 12 hours! The show features specialists who give advice on how to collect and burn wood. Other Slow TV shows from Norway include more than 8 hours of painting, 18 hours of fish laying eggs and 130 hours of a ship sailing up the Norwegian coast.(挪威的NRK电视台播出一档长达12小时的关于烧柴的电视节目！该节目有专家提供关于如何收集和燃烧木材的建议。挪威的其他慢电视节目包括超过8小时的绘画、18小时的鱼产卵过程以及130小时的船只沿挪威海岸航行)”可知，作者通过列举挪威电视台播出的不同慢电视节目，如烧柴节目、绘画节目、鱼产卵节目以及船只航行节目等例子来介绍慢电视。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。主要介绍了全球“慢运动”，从1986年在罗马发起的慢食运动说起，该运动旨在反对在特定地点开设麦当劳，推广使用新鲜、本地且以可持续农业技术种植的食物。之后慢食运动融入更广泛的“慢运动”，其核心理念是倡导以合适的速度做所有事。文章还介绍了“慢运动”涵盖的多个领域，并通过举例的方式引入了“慢电视”这一新兴部分。所以这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的“生活方式”板块，故选A项。 D A recent study led by Professor Shintaro Sato from Waseda University, Japan, suggests that watching sports can significantly improve well-being (幸福). The researchers combined large-scale data analysis, online surveys, and neuroimaging techniques to explore the effects of sports viewing on mental health. In the first part of the study, the team analyzed data from 20,000 Japanese residents. They found that regular sports viewers consistently (持续地) reported higher well-being compared to non-viewers. However, this part of the study couldn’t explain how sports viewing directly impacts well-being. To explore further, the researchers conducted an online survey with 208 participants. They found that watching popular sports, like baseball, led to greater increases in well-being than less popular ones, such as golf. The most groundbreaking findings came from the neuroimaging study. Using MRI scans, the team monitored the brain activity of 14 participants while they watched sports videos. They discovered that sports viewing started the brain’s reward system, linked to feelings of pleasure and happiness. Moreover, individuals who regularly watched sports had greater gray matter volume in these brain regions, suggesting that consistent viewing could lead to structural brain changes over time. The study highlights both short-term and long-term benefits of watching sports. In the short term, it boosts (提升、促进) mood and happiness, while regular viewing may strengthen the brain’s reward system, promoting long-term emotional well-being. The researchers stress that people can watch widely enjoyed sports, such as baseball or soccer, to improve mental health. They also think this study gives ideas for public health policies, suggesting that promoting sports viewing could be a tool to support well-being on a larger scale. 12. What method was used in the first stage of the research? A. Online surveys. B. Neuroimaging study. C. Data analysis. D. Face-to-face interviews. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. Research process. B. Key findings. C. Research significance. D. Initial findings. 14. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. To provide practical suggestions. B. To introduce benefits of playing sports. C. To question previous study results. D. To summarize findings of earlier research. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Watching Sports: A Boost for Well-being B. Sports Fans: A Study on Their Lifestyle C. Creative Ways to Improve Physical Fitness D. Strong Urge to Build Better Health Policies 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了观看体育比赛对提升幸福感的积极作用及相关研究。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“In the first part of the study, the team analyzed data from 20,000 Japanese residents.(在研究的第一部分，研究小组分析了20000名日本居民的数据)”可知，研究的第一阶段使用了数据分析的方法。故选C。 【13题详解】 段落大意题。 根据第三段“The most groundbreaking findings came from the neuroimaging study. Using MRI scans, the team monitored the brain activity of 14 participants while they watched sports videos. They discovered that sports viewing started the brain’s reward system, linked to feelings of pleasure and happiness. Moreover, individuals who regularly watched sports had greater gray matter volume in these brain regions, suggesting that consistent viewing could lead to structural brain changes over time.(最具开创性的发现来自神经影像学研究。研究小组利用核磁共振扫描，监测了14名参与者在观看体育视频时的大脑活动。他们发现，观看体育比赛会启动大脑的奖励系统，与愉悦和幸福的感觉有关。此外，经常观看体育比赛的人在这些大脑区域的灰质体积更大，这表明持续观看体育比赛可能会导致大脑结构随时间发生变化)”可知，第三段主要介绍了神经影像学研究的关键发现，包括观看体育比赛对大脑奖励系统的影响以及长期观看可能带来的大脑结构变化。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段“The researchers stress that people can watch widely enjoyed sports, such as baseball or soccer, to improve mental health. They also think this study gives ideas for public health policies, suggesting that promoting sports viewing could be a tool to support well-being on a larger scale.(研究人员强调，人们可以观看广受欢迎的体育项目，如棒球或足球，以改善心理健康。他们还认为，这项研究为公共卫生政策提供了思路，表明推广体育观看可能是支持更大范围福祉的工具)”可知，最后一段主要是基于前面的研究结果，给出了实际的建议，即观看广受欢迎的体育项目可以改善心理健康，并认为这项研究可以为公共卫生政策提供思路。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据第一段“A recent study led by Professor Shintaro Sato from Waseda University, Japan, suggests that watching sports can significantly improve well-being (幸福). The researchers combined large-scale data analysis, online surveys, and neuroimaging techniques to explore the effects of sports viewing on mental health.(日本早稻田大学的佐藤慎太郎教授最近领导的一项研究表明，观看体育比赛可以显著提高幸福感。研究人员结合大规模数据分析、在线调查和神经成像技术，探讨了观看体育比赛对心理健康的影响)”以及结合文章可知，本文主要介绍了观看体育比赛对心理健康的积极影响，包括短期和长期的好处，以及研究对公共卫生政策的启示。可知，A选项“观看体育比赛：提升幸福感”最符合文章主旨，适合用作标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walking is a simple activity, but its benefits go beyond just physical fitness. Whether you prefer an energetic walk in the park or a relaxing one through your neighborhood, walking daily can greatly improve your overall well-being. ____16____ It is an effective way to burn calories, strengthen muscles, and boost heart health. Unlike high-impact exercises, it is gentle on the joints, making it suitable for people of all ages. Moreover, walking is also beneficial for mental health. A short walk in nature can instantly improve your mood. It can lower stress levels, relieve anxiety, and lift our spirits. ____17____ If you’re struggling with focus or creativity, walking might be the solution. ____18____ It gives your brain a chance to wander freely, which can lead to new ideas. Many famous thinkers, including Steve Jobs and Charles Darwin, were known for taking walks to inspire their creativity. Walking is also a social activity. ____19____ It provides a chance for meaningful conversations and shared laughter, which helps deepen relationships and create lasting memories. Finally, walking regularly can promote better sleep. ____20____ This leads to deeper and more restful sleep, which is important for overall health. A. Walking alone allows for quiet reflection. B. People who walk regularly fall asleep faster. C. Walking can bring us great physical benefits. D. So it helps you feel good in a natural, easy way. E. Even a short walk after meals can provide energy. F. Walking with friends or family strengthens your bonds. G. Walking improves creative thinking and sharpens focus. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了散步在身体健康、心理健康、创造力、社交及睡眠等多方面带来的益处。 【16题详解】 下文“It is an effective way to burn calories, strengthen muscles, and boost heart health. Unlike high-impact exercises, it is gentle on the joints, making it suitable for people of all ages.(这是燃烧卡路里、增强肌肉和促进心脏健康的有效方法。与高强度运动不同，它对关节温和，适合所有年龄段的人)”说明具体阐述了散步对身体的好处。空处需总领本段，点明散步对身体的益处。所以C项“散步能给我们带来巨大的身体益处。”符合语境，概括了本段核心内容，与后文具体的身体益处描述相呼应，下文中的It指代该项中的Walking。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“A short walk in nature can instantly improve your mood. It can lower stress levels, relieve anxiety, and lift our spirits.(在大自然中短距离散步能立刻改善你的情绪。它可以降低压力水平，缓解焦虑，振奋我们的精神)”说明散步对心理健康的积极作用。空处需承接前文，总结散步在心理方面的益处。所以D项“因此，它以一种自然、轻松的方式让你感觉良好。”符合语境，so承接前文散步对情绪、压力等的积极影响，说明其能让人轻松愉悦，空处和前文为顺接关系，总结了散步对心理健康的作用。故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“If you’re struggling with focus or creativity, walking might be the solution.(如果你在专注力或创造力方面遇到困难，散步可能是解决办法)”说明散步有助于提高专注力和创造力。下文“It gives your brain a chance to wander freely, which can lead to new ideas.(它给你的大脑一个自由漫游的机会，这可能会产生新的想法)”进一步解释散步如何促进创造力。空处需衔接上下文，说明散步对创造力和专注力的具体作用。所以G项“散步可以提高创造性思维，增强专注力。”符合语境，该项中的“creative thinking and sharpens focus”和下文中的“focus or creativity”相呼应。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“Walking is also a social activity.(散步也是一种社交活动)”说明散步是一种社交活动，空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明散步在社交方面的好处。所以F项“和朋友或家人一起散步可以加强你们之间的联系。”符合语境，“with friends or family”体现了社交性，“strengthens your bonds”与后文“deepen relationships”相呼应，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明散步作为社交活动的具体体现。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“Finally, walking regularly can promote better sleep.(最后，经常散步可以促进更好的睡眠)”说明散步能促进更好的睡眠。下文“This leads to deeper and more restful sleep, which is important for overall health.(这会带来更深、更舒适的睡眠，这对整体健康很重要)”说明散步如何改善睡眠质量。空处需衔接上下文，说明散步对睡眠的具体影响。所以B项“经常散步的人入睡更快。”符合语境，该项既呼应了前文“promote better sleep”，又为后文“deeper and more restful sleep”提供了前提。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In December, Lona O’Donnell, a teenager from Coventry, England, was ____21____ for “100 Women in Cycling”. The list ____22____ women and girls who encourage others to try cycling. Aged 10, Lona was the ____23____ person on the 2024 list. The Week Junior interviewed Lona, who is now 11, and her father Ian, who ____24____ her love of bike adventures. Two years ago, the father-daughter pair began their first major cycle tour—a multi-day ____25____ journey through beautiful landscapes. One of Lona’s favorite aspects of cycling is the opportunity to experience different ____26____, because there are rolling hills and quiet country lanes. She especially ____27____ cycling in the Netherlands. The country is ____28____ with plenty of cycle lanes, making it safe and enjoyable for riders. When asked about how to ____29____ nervousness about cycling on roads, Lona suggests starting in green spaces like parks and ____30____ moving to less busy roads before trying busier ones. Lona and her father are ____31____ to complete the London-to-Paris bike ride, a challenging trip of about 250 miles that ____32____ around a week. The most important thing for cyclists, Iona says, is to have ____33____—whether it’s the wind in your hair, the laughter shared with friends, or the simple ____34____ of completing a new route. She believes more people should cycle because “it gets you outdoors and is ____35____ friendly—a great way to stay active and protect the Earth.” 21. A. forced B. allowed C. chosen D. reminded 22. A. ignores B. guides C. doubts D. highlights 23. A. youngest B. oldest C. tallest D. shortest 24. A. stopped B. destroyed C. inspired D. controlled 25. A. car B. biking C. train D. walking 26. A. problems B. people C. books D. surroundings 27. A. imagined B. avoided C. enjoyed D. regretted 28. A. rough B. flat C. hilly D. wet 29. A. stick with B. draw on C. pass down D. get over 30. A. suddenly B. gradually C. quickly D. hardly 31. A. planning B. forgetting C. refusing D. fearing 32. A. wastes B. saves C. takes D. uses 33. A. worry B. pressure C. rest D. fun 34. A. satisfaction B. tiredness C. dullness D. scare 35. A. environmentally B. socially C. culturally D. economically 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述11岁英国少女洛娜入选“100位骑行女性”，分享骑行乐趣与经验，倡导环保骑行。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月，来自英国考文垂的青少年洛娜・奥唐纳入选“100位骑行女性”名单。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. chosen选择；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“The list 2 women and girls who encourage others to try cycling.”以及语境可知，这里指洛娜是被选中进入名单的。chosen符合语境，构成be chosen for结构，表示“被选中加入”。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该名单重点介绍了鼓励他人尝试骑行的女性和女孩。A. ignores忽视；B. guides指导；C. doubts怀疑；D. highlights强调，突出。根据下文“women and girls who encourage others to try cycling”以及语境可知，这里指名单突出这些人的事迹。highlights符合“名单介绍优秀人物”的目的。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10岁的洛娜是2024年名单上最年轻的人。A. youngest最年轻的；B. oldest最年长的；C. tallest最高的；D. shortest最矮的。根据上文“Aged 10”及下文“now 11”可知，这里指她在名单中年龄最小。youngest与年龄语境匹配。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：《少年周刊》采访了现年11岁的洛娜和她的父亲伊恩，他激发了她对自行车冒险的热爱。A. stopped停止；B. destroyed破坏；C. inspired激发；D. controlled控制。根据下文“the father-daughter pair began their first major cycle tour”可知，这里指父亲激发了她的骑行兴趣。inspired符合父女共同开启骑行之旅的逻辑。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，这对父女开始了他们的第一次重要的自行车旅行 —— 一次穿越美丽风景的多日骑行之旅。A. car汽车；B. biking骑行；C. train火车；D. walking步行。根据上文“cycle tour”可知，这是一次骑行旅行。biking与cycle对应。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛娜最喜欢骑行的一点是有机会体验不同的环境，因为那里有起伏的山丘和安静的乡间小路。A. problems问题；B. people人们；C. books书籍；D. surroundings环境。根据下文“rolling hills and quiet country lanes”可知，这些属于骑行途中的环境。surroundings概括自然景观语境。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她特别喜欢在荷兰骑自行车。A. imagined想象；B. avoided避免；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. regretted后悔。根据下文“The country is 　8 with plenty of cycle lanes, making it safe and enjoyable for riders.”可知，这里指她喜欢在荷兰骑行。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个国家地势平坦，有很多自行车道，让骑行者感到安全和愉快。A. rough粗糙；B. flat平坦的；C. hilly多山的；D. wet潮湿的。根据下文“making it safe and enjoyable”及常识可知，这里指荷兰地形平坦，适合骑行。flat符合地理特征。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当被问及如何克服在道路上骑行的紧张情绪时，洛娜建议从公园等绿地开始，然后逐渐转移到不太繁忙的道路，再尝试繁忙的道路。A. stick with坚持；B. draw on利用；C. pass down传承；D. get over克服。根据下文“nervousness about cycling on roads”以及语境可知，此处指被问及如何克服紧张情绪。get over符合“解决心理障碍”的语义。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当被问及如何克服在道路上骑行的紧张情绪时，洛娜建议从公园等绿地开始，然后逐渐转移到不太繁忙的道路，再尝试繁忙的道路。A. suddenly突然；B. gradually逐渐；C. quickly快速；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“starting in green spaces”和下文“before trying busier ones”可知，这是一个逐渐过渡的过程。gradually体现循序渐进的建议。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛娜和她的父亲计划完成伦敦到巴黎的自行车骑行，这是一段约250英里的挑战性旅程，需要一周左右的时间。A. planning计划；B. forgetting忘记；C. refusing拒绝；D. fearing害怕。根据下文“a challenging trip of about 250 miles”以及语境可知，这是他们计划进行的行程。planning符合“筹备骑行”的语境。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛娜和她的父亲计划完成伦敦到巴黎的自行车骑行，这是一段约250英里的挑战性旅程，需要一周左右的时间。A. wastes浪费；B. saves节省；C. takes花费（时间）；D. uses使用。根据下文“around a week”以及语境可知，这里指这次旅程需要一周左右的时间，take around a week，表示“花费约一周的时间”，符合路程耗时的描述。故选C项。 33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛娜说，对于骑自行车的人来说，最重要的是要玩得开心——无论是头发上的风，与朋友分享的笑声，还是完成一条新路线的简单满足感。A. worry担忧；B. pressure压力；C. rest休息；D. fun乐趣。根据下文“wind in your hair, the laughter shared with friends”以及语境可知，这些都是骑行中的乐趣。fun符合语境中积极的情感色彩。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛娜说，对于骑自行车的人来说，最重要的是要玩得开心——无论是头发上的风，与朋友分享的笑声，还是完成一条新路线的简单满足感。A. satisfaction满足感；B. tiredness疲劳；C. dullness乏味；D. scare恐惧。根据下文“completing a new route”以及语境可知，这里指完成路线会带来满足感。satisfaction符合成就感的语义。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她认为更多的人应该骑自行车，因为“它能让你到户外，而且对环境友好——这是保持活力和保护地球的好方法。”A. environmentally环境地；B. socially社会地；C. culturally文化地；D. economically经济地。根据下文“protect the Earth”以及语境可知，这里指骑行是一个环保的行为。environmentally与“保护地球”呼应，构成“environmentally friendly(环保的)”固定搭配。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once overshadowed by foreign productions, Chinese animation is now growing in popularity, especially among younger audiences. The industry, ____36____ features better storytelling and advanced visual ____37____ (effect), is gaining more attention both at home and abroad. The success of major films, such as Ne Zha 2, shows this rising interest. The movie became a global hit, ____38____ (earn) billions of yuan and breaking into the world’s top five at the box office. Its strong ____39____ (perform) proves that Chinese animation can compete on the international stage. Many viewers believe the industry’s growth comes from its creative combination of ____40____ (culture) heritage and modern techniques. Films like Chang’an and Deep Sea ____41____ (impress) audiences with their emotional storytelling ever since. Huang Ziyi, a student at Wuhan University, was ____42____ (deep) moved by these films. She said they made the poems from her textbooks “come to life”. As Chinese animation continues ____43____ (develop), it is attracting more fans worldwide. ____44____ its rich cultural themes and growing technical skills, it is carving out _____45_____ unique space in the global film industry. 【答案】36. which 37. effects 38. earning 39. performance 40. cultural 41. have impressed 42. deeply 43. to develop 44. With 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国动画产业的崛起和受欢迎程度提升的现象，分析了其成功的原因，并通过具体案例加以说明，同时引用了观众的观点来支持这一趋势。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个以更优质叙事和先进视觉效果为特色产业，正赢得国内外更多关注。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“the industry”在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这个以更优质叙事和先进视觉效果为特色的产业，正赢得国内外更多关注。空处为名词形式担当宾语；effect“效果”为可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填effects。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影成为全球热门作品，票房收入达数十亿元，跻身世界票房前五。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；earn和逻辑主语The movie之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填earning。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：其强劲表现证明，中国动画能够在国际舞台上竞争。空处为名词形式担当主语；根据谓语动词“proves”可知，空处为名词的单数形式。故填performance。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多观众认为，该产业的发展源于对文化遗产与现代技术的创造性结合。空处修饰名词“heritage”用形容词形式，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 【41题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：从那时起，《长安三万里》《深海》等影片便以富有情感的叙事打动了观众。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“ever since”可知，本句为现在完成时；主语为“films”，复数，和动词“impress”之间为主动关系。故填have impressed。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：武汉大学学生黄紫怡（音译）对这些电影感触颇深，她说它们让课本里的诗词“活了过来”。修饰动词“move”用副词形式，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国动画持续发展，它正吸引着全球更多粉丝。空处为非谓语动词形式担当动词“continue”后的宾语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：continue to do…，意为“持续做某事”。故填to develop。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：凭借丰富的文化主题和不断提升的技术实力，它正在全球电影产业中开辟出一片独特的天地。空处为介词形式引导的伴随状语，意为“凭借”，用介词“with”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填With。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：凭借丰富的文化主题和不断提升的技术实力，它正在全球电影产业中开辟出一片独特的天地。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且unique的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语社正在举办题为“My Favourite Book”征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍主要内容； 2.简述喜欢的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favourite Book ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My favorite book My favorite book — The Little Prince — never fails to fascinate me with its simply plot and philosophical language. It deals with a little extraterrestrial boy who related his incredible experience and living philosophy to the narrator. Two major reasons account for my preference for the book. Firstly, I was deeply moved by the prince’s attitude towards the world, which brought my inner sincerity and pure innocence back. Moreover, this book exposes me to a splendid culture of English, which laid a solid foundation for my future English learning. 【解析】 【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，介绍其主要内容及喜欢的原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吸引：fascinate → appeal to 难以置信的：incredible → unimaginable 感动：move → touch 此外：moreover → in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Two major reasons account for my preference for the book 拓展句：The two major reasons that account for my preference for the book are as follows. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It deals with a little extraterrestrial boy who related his incredible experience and living philosophy to the narrator. (who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Firstly, I was deeply moved by the prince's attitude towards the world, which brought my inner sincerity and pure innocence back. (which引导的非限定性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When most of us get a text from an unknown number, we’d probably ignore it without a second thought. But on that quiet March evening, Dennis Williams was sitting at his kitchen table, enjoying a cup of coffee, when the screen of his phone lit up with a message from a stranger named Teresa: “They’re at the hospital! Lindsey’s ready to give birth. Come soon!” Confused, Dennis replied, “Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken.” But the texts kept coming. As the baby was born, Teresa, the overjoyed grandmother, shared photos and updates — unaware she was messaging a stranger. She sent photos of the baby’s tiny fingers, updates on Lindsey’s recovery, even a photo of the hospital room decorated with blue balloons. As Dennis scrolled through them, he found himself smiling at the stranger’s happiness. Dennis could sense the family’s excitement. “Maybe I should send a gift,” he thought. The idea hit him suddenly. His friends, when he mentioned it, laughed. “You don’t even know them.” But Dennis couldn’t shake the image of that tiny baby in the photos, or Teresa’s thrilled texts. “Every new life deserves a little celebration,” he insisted. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Two days later, Dennis showed up at the hospital. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Teresa, realizing her mistake, was both embarrassed and grateful. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Two days later, Dennis showed up at the hospital. He carried a beautifully wrapped gift box and a bouquet of fresh flowers. Walking into the hospital room, he smiled warmly at Lindsey, who was resting on the bed, the newborn baby sleeping peacefully beside her. Dennis introduced himself and explained how he had received Teresa’s texts by mistake. Then he handed over the gift and flowers, saying, “I just wanted to celebrate this wonderful new life with you.” Lindsey and Teresa were touched by Dennis’s kindness and generosity, and the room was filled with laughter and gratitude. Teresa, realizing her mistake, was both embarrassed and grateful. She apologized to Dennis for bombarding him with texts and photos, but also thanked him sincerely for his thoughtful gesture. “You’ve brought so much joy to our family,” Teresa said, her eyes shining with tears. Dennis smiled and said, “It’s my pleasure. Seeing your happiness has made my day too.” From that day on, Dennis and the family kept in touch, and their unexpected encounter turned into a beautiful friendship that would last a lifetime. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Dennis误收到Teresa发来的关于孙女出生的短信后，不仅没有忽视，反而被这份喜悦感染，决定送上一份礼物来庆祝这个新生命的到来。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“两天后，Dennis出现在了医院。”可知，第一段可描写Dennis带着礼物来到医院，见到了Lindsey和新生儿，以及他解释自己为何会来并送上礼物，Lindsey和Teresa被他的善举所感动。 ②由第二段首句内容“Teresa意识到自己的错误，既尴尬又感激。”可知，第二段可描写Teresa向Dennis道歉并感谢他的善意，Dennis表示这是他的荣幸，并提到看到她们的幸福也让自己很开心，从此他们保持联系，这段意外的相遇变成了长久的友谊。 2.续写线索：Dennis带着礼物来到医院——见到Lindsey和新生儿——解释自己为何会来并送上礼物——Lindsey和Teresa被感动——Teresa道歉并感谢——从此他们保持联系——意外的相遇变成长久的友谊 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/clarify/account for ②递上礼物和花：hand over the gift and flowers/present the gift and flowers ③保持联系：keep in touch/stay connected/maintain contact 情绪类 ①感动的：be touched/be moved/feel touched ②开心：happiness/joy/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】Walking into the hospital room, he smiled warmly at Lindsey, who was resting on the bed, the newborn baby sleeping peacefully beside her.（运用了现在分词作状语和who引导的非限定性定语从句和独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】From that day on, Dennis and the family kept in touch, and their unexpected encounter turned into a beautiful friendship that would last a lifetime.（运用了that引导的限定性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 马鞍山市2024～2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考号和班级填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers probably do? A. Take care of the children. B. Ride a bike. C. Go swimming. 2. When is the woman’s birthday? A. On April 21st. B. On April 22nd. C. On April 23rd. 3. Why does the man refuse fried chicken? A. He is on a diet. B. He thinks it’s not healthy. C. He doesn’t like the taste. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A novel. B. A writer. C. A journalist. 5. What does the man think of the weather? A. It’s unpleasant. B. It’s changeable. C. It’s comfortable. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 7. What does the woman decide to prepare at last? A. A cooking class. B. A tie. C. A camera. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which direction will the man’s family travel? A. West to east. B. East to west. C. South to north. 9. Why does the woman want to join the man? A. To visit the Grand Canyon. B. To work out the plan. C. To accompany the man. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman’s roommate do every night? A. Play the guitar. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Cook snacks. 11. What does the woman think of her roommate? A. Rude and annoying. B. Organized and quiet. C. Helpful and generous. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Move to a new room. B. Practice guitar with her roommate. C. Talk and work with her roommate. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s attitude towards the food fair? A. Excited. B. Unconcerned. C. Worried. 14. Which activity is the woman most interested in? A. The art exhibitions. B. The concert. C. The food fair. 15. Which day of the festival will the concert be held? A. On the first day. B. In the middle. C. On the last day. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. Some art students. B. A talent show. C. A cultural event. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 What is the main purpose of HaHaHouse? A. To unite people with joy. B. To protect historical items. C. To teach comedy techniques. 18. How many exhibits does the museum have? A. Over 10. B. Over 15. C. Over 40. 19. What special feature do visitors experience first? A. A comedy video room. B. A happiness scanner. C. A joke-telling robot. 20. Which activity is mentioned as a daily event at the museum? A. Comedy competitions. B. Laughter yoga classes. C. Joke-writing workshops. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Robots seem to be getting more and more advanced, as these four examples clearly show. Budgee was created by Five Elements Robotics. With two wheels and a little basket, he can carry things for you while you’re at the shops or in the park. You can communicate with him by using an app on your phone, and set basic commands (命令) such as the distance he has to walk behind you. Budgee can hold up to 22 kilograms and fold up into a small package that weighs just over 2 kilograms. Simon was developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology. He’s an upper-body robot that can pick up and put down objects, clean up a workspace and interact with humans. In tests, Simon could tell whether someone was ignoring him or paying attention. Rover was created by a team at Sydney University and has been used to watch and look after cows. The test version (版本) needs to be operated by a human but in the future they’re hoping to develop a fully self-working version. Rover can also monitor animals that are about to give birth, gather data on soil, and detect problems with electric fences. Paro was designed by Takanori Shibata. He’s a healing robot that’s used on patients in hospitals and nursing homes. He can respond to sounds, learn a name and even show emotions such as surprise, happiness and anger. He’s active during the day and he sleeps at night. 1. What can Budgee do according to the text? A. Monitor the health of cows. B. Clean up a messy workspace. C. Communicate with users directly. D. Carry shopping bags for users. 2. Which of the following robots is used for agriculture purposes? A. Budgee. B. Simon. C. Rover. D. Paro. 3. What do Simon and Paro have in common? A. They are capable of emotional interaction. B. They were created by the same university. C. They can do cleaning and monitor animals. D. They operate independently without commands. B Jon Fosse, a Norwegian novelist, poet and playwright, has found a growing audience in the English-speaking world for his novels with themes of aging, death, love and art. In 2023, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his innovative (创新的) plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable. Fosse has published around 40 plays, novels, poetry, and children’s books, and his works have been translated into about 50 languages. One of his works, Septology, tells the story of two old artists who may be the same person—one is successful, the other struggles with an alcohol problem. Given its exploration of identity, Fosse was asked what he aimed to convey to readers in his work. “I hope they can find a kind of peace in, or from, my writing,” he said. He hoped to pass on a feeling of serenity. Fosse was born in 1959 in Norway, and grew up on a small farm. He began writing poems at 12 and it helped him create a space where he felt safe. He writes in Nynorsk, a less common form of Norwegian, which he says is simply the language of his childhood. Critics (评论家) compare his style to Nobel winners Beckett and Pinter, noting how Norway’s natural environment shapes his stories. Although he had been seen as a favorite for the Nobel for many years, Fosse said he was “both really happy and really surprised” to receive the award. “I have been among the favorites for 10 years, and felt sure that I would never get the prize,” he said. “I simply cannot believe it.” 4. Why did Jon Fosse win the Nobel Prize in Literature? A. For promoting Nynorsk language. B. For exploring unspoken life themes. C. For writing popular plays and prose. D. For translating his works into English. 5. What does the underlined word “serenity” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Sadness. B. Tension. C. Excitement. D. Calmness. 6. What mainly influences Fosse’s storytelling style? A. His early career. B. Critics’ comments and support. C. Norway’s scenery. D. The works of other Prize winners. 7. How did Fosse respond to the Nobel Prize? A. Confident and proud. B. Anxious and uncertain. C. Uninterested and cold. D. Surprised and delighted. C You’ve probably heard of Slow Food, but now there’s a new addition to the global “Slow Movement”: Slow TV. But what’s it all about? Journalist Carlo Petrini started the Slow Food movement in Rome in 1986. It was a form to protest against the plan to open a McDonald’s restaurant at the Spanish Steps, a famous tourist place in the city. The objective of the Slow Food movement is to promote the use of fresh, local food that’s grown with sustainable (可持续性的) farming techniques, and that you can enjoy in the company of friends and family. The movement has over 83,000 members in 50 countries, which are organised into 800 friendly groups. Slow Food soon became part of a more general Slow Movement. In his book In Praise of Slowness, Carl Honoré wrote, “The Slow Movement is challenging the idea that faster is always better. The Slow philosophy is not about doing everything at a snail’s pace. It’s about seeking to do everything at the right speed. It’s about quality over quantity in everything from work to food to parenting.” The movement covers lots of areas, including Slow Travel, Slow Gardening, Slow Work and Slow Education. Now, there’s a new one, Slow TV. Norway’s NRK broadcasts a TV programme on wood burning that lasts for 12 hours! The show features specialists who give advice on how to collect and burn wood. Other Slow TV shows from Norway include more than 8 hours of painting, 18 hours of fish laying eggs and 130 hours of a ship sailing up the Norwegian coast. 8. Why was the Slow Food movement started in 1986? A. To advertise fast food. B. To be against McDonald’s at a site. C To develop local tourism. D. To expand international business. 9. What is the core idea of the Slow Movement? A. The more, the better. B. Value speed more than quality. C. The sooner, the better. D. Do everything at the right pace. 10. How does the author introduce Slow TV in the last paragraph? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By making a comparison. 11. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Lifestyle. B. News. C. Technology. D. Advertisement. D A recent study led by Professor Shintaro Sato from Waseda University, Japan, suggests that watching sports can significantly improve well-being (幸福). The researchers combined large-scale data analysis, online surveys, and neuroimaging techniques to explore the effects of sports viewing on mental health. In the first part of the study, the team analyzed data from 20,000 Japanese residents. They found that regular sports viewers consistently (持续地) reported higher well-being compared to non-viewers. However, this part of the study couldn’t explain how sports viewing directly impacts well-being. To explore further, the researchers conducted an online survey with 208 participants. They found that watching popular sports, like baseball, led to greater increases in well-being than less popular ones, such as golf. The most groundbreaking findings came from the neuroimaging study. Using MRI scans, the team monitored the brain activity of 14 participants while they watched sports videos. They discovered that sports viewing started the brain’s reward system, linked to feelings of pleasure and happiness. Moreover, individuals who regularly watched sports had greater gray matter volume in these brain regions, suggesting that consistent viewing could lead to structural brain changes over time. The study highlights both short-term and long-term benefits of watching sports. In the short term, it boosts (提升、促进) mood and happiness, while regular viewing may strengthen the brain’s reward system, promoting long-term emotional well-being. The researchers stress that people can watch widely enjoyed sports such as baseball or soccer, to improve mental health. They also think this study gives ideas for public health policies, suggesting that promoting sports viewing could be a tool to support well-being on a larger scale. 12. What method was used in the first stage of the research? A. Online surveys. B. Neuroimaging study. C. Data analysis. D. Face-to-face interviews. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. Research process. B. Key findings. C. Research significance. D. Initial findings. 14. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. To provide practical suggestions. B. To introduce benefits of playing sports. C. To question previous study results. D. To summarize findings of earlier research. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Watching Sports: A Boost for Well-being B. Sports Fans: A Study on Their Lifestyle C. Creative Ways to Improve Physical Fitness D. Strong Urge to Build Better Health Policies 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walking is a simple activity, but its benefits go beyond just physical fitness. Whether you prefer an energetic walk in the park or a relaxing one through your neighborhood, walking daily can greatly improve your overall well-being. ____16____ It is an effective way to burn calories, strengthen muscles, and boost heart health. Unlike high-impact exercises, it is gentle on the joints, making it suitable for people of all ages. Moreover, walking is also beneficial for mental health. A short walk in nature can instantly improve your mood. It can lower stress levels, relieve anxiety, and lift our spirits. ____17____ If you’re struggling with focus or creativity, walking might be the solution. ____18____ It gives your brain a chance to wander freely, which can lead to new ideas. Many famous thinkers, including Steve Jobs and Charles Darwin, were known for taking walks to inspire their creativity. Walking is also a social activity. ____19____ It provides a chance for meaningful conversations and shared laughter, which helps deepen relationships and create lasting memories. Finally, walking regularly can promote better sleep. ____20____ This leads to deeper and more restful sleep, which is important for overall health. A. Walking alone allows for quiet reflection. B. People who walk regularly fall asleep faster. C. Walking can bring us great physical benefits. D. So it helps you feel good in a natural, easy way. E. Even a short walk after meals can provide energy. F. Walking with friends or family strengthens your bonds. G. Walking improves creative thinking and sharpens focus. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In December Lona O’Donnell, a teenager from Coventry, England, was ____21____ for “100 Women in Cycling”. The list ____22____ women and girls who encourage others to try cycling. Aged 10, Lona was the ____23____ person on the 2024 list. The Week Junior interviewed Lona, who is now 11, and her father Ian, who ____24____ her love of bike adventures. Two years ago, the father-daughter pair began their first major cycle tour—a multi-day ____25____ journey through beautiful landscapes. One of Lona’s favorite aspects of cycling is the opportunity to experience different ____26____, because there are rolling hills and quiet country lanes. She especially ____27____ cycling in the Netherlands. The country is ____28____ with plenty of cycle lanes, making it safe and enjoyable for riders. When asked about how to ____29____ nervousness about cycling on roads, Lona suggests starting in green spaces like parks and ____30____ moving to less busy roads before trying busier ones. Lona and her father are ____31____ to complete the London-to-Paris bike ride, a challenging trip of about 250 miles that ____32____ around a week. The most important thing for cyclists, Iona says, is to have ____33____—whether it’s the wind in your hair, the laughter shared with friends, or the simple ____34____ of completing a new route. She believes more people should cycle because “it gets you outdoors and is ____35____ friendly—a great way to stay active and protect the Earth.” 21. A. forced B. allowed C. chosen D. reminded 22. A. ignores B. guides C. doubts D. highlights 23. A. youngest B. oldest C. tallest D. shortest 24. A. stopped B. destroyed C. inspired D. controlled 25. A. car B. biking C. train D. walking 26. A. problems B. people C. books D. surroundings 27. A. imagined B. avoided C. enjoyed D. regretted 28. A. rough B. flat C. hilly D. wet 29. A. stick with B. draw on C. pass down D. get over 30. A. suddenly B. gradually C. quickly D. hardly 31. A. planning B. forgetting C. refusing D. fearing 32. A. wastes B. saves C. takes D. uses 33. A. worry B. pressure C. rest D. fun 34. A. satisfaction B. tiredness C. dullness D. scare 35. A. environmentally B. socially C. culturally D. economically 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once overshadowed by foreign productions, Chinese animation is now growing in popularity, especially among younger audiences. The industry, ____36____ features better storytelling and advanced visual ____37____ (effect), is gaining more attention both at home and abroad. The success of major films, such as Ne Zha 2, shows this rising interest. The movie became a global hit, ____38____ (earn) billions of yuan and breaking into the world’s top five at the box office. Its strong ____39____ (perform) proves that Chinese animation can compete on the international stage. Many viewers believe the industry’s growth comes from its creative combination of ____40____ (culture) heritage and modern techniques. Films like Chang’an and Deep Sea ____41____ (impress) audiences with their emotional storytelling ever since. Huang Ziyi, a student at Wuhan University, was ____42____ (deep) moved by these films. She said they made the poems from her textbooks “come to life”. As Chinese animation continues ____43____ (develop), it is attracting more fans worldwide. ____44____ its rich cultural themes and growing technical skills, it is carving out _____45_____ unique space in the global film industry. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语社正在举办题为“My Favourite Book”征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1介绍主要内容； 2.简述喜欢的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favourite Book ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When most of us get a text from an unknown number, we’d probably ignore it without a second thought. But on that quiet March evening, Dennis Williams was sitting at his kitchen table, enjoying a cup of coffee, when the screen of his phone lit up with a message from a stranger named Teresa: “They’re at the hospital! Lindsey’s ready to give birth. Come soon!” Confused, Dennis replied, “Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken.” But the texts kept coming. As the baby was born, Teresa, the overjoyed grandmother, shared photos and updates — unaware she was messaging a stranger. She sent photos of the baby’s tiny fingers, updates on Lindsey’s recovery, even a photo of the hospital room decorated with blue balloons. As Dennis scrolled through them, he found himself smiling at the stranger’s happiness. Dennis could sense the family’s excitement. “Maybe I should send a gift,” he thought. The idea hit him suddenly. His friends, when he mentioned it, laughed. “You don’t even know them.” But Dennis couldn’t shake the image of that tiny baby in the photos, or Teresa’s thrilled texts. “Every new life deserves a little celebration,” he insisted. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Two days later, Dennis showed up at the hospital. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Teresa, realizing her mistake, was both embarrassed and grateful. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$