专题08 介词-2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记（通用版）

2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记（通用版） 专题08 介词 内容导航 1. 解题方法 2. 复习提升 解题方法 一、牢记常见介词的核心词义和用法 1. 时间介词（at/in/on） - at：用于具体时刻（at 7:00）、节日（at Christmas）或固定短语（at noon）。 - in：用于月份/季节/年份（in May/in spring/in 2023）、上午/下午/晚上（in the morning）。 - on：用于具体日期（on June 1st）、星期（on Monday）或具体某天的早中晚（on a rainy night）。 2. 地点介词（at/in/on） - at：后接小地点（at the station）。 - in：后接大地点（in Beijing）或“在……内部”（in the room）。 - on：表示“在……表面”（on the desk）或毗邻（on the left）。 3. 方向/方式介词（to/for/by/with） - to：表“向、到”（go to school）；for：表“为了”（prepare for exam）。 - by：表方式（by bus）或时间截止（by the end of）；with：表“用工具”（write with a pen）或伴随（live with parents）。 二、抓住固定搭配和短语中的介词 1. 动词+介词 - 如：listen to（听）、look for（寻找）、laugh at（嘲笑）。 2. 形容词+介词 - 如：be good at（擅长）、be afraid of（害怕）、be angry with（对……生气）。 3. 名词+介词 - 如：the key to（……的钥匙）、a ticket for（……的票）、a reason for（……的原因）。 解题技巧：遇到固定搭配类题目时，直接根据记忆选择，无需过度分析语境。 三、结合语境和逻辑关系判断 1. 通过动作或状态判断介词 - 例：The book is ___ the desk.（书在桌子上）→ 用 on。 - 例：He arrived ___ the airport at 8 a.m.（到达机场）→ 小地点用 at。 2. 利用上下文的因果/转折/目的关系 - 例：I study hard ___ get good grades.（为了取得好成绩）→ 表目的用 to 或 for，但“get”是动词原形，用 to（in order to）。 四、注意易混介词的辨析 1. across/through/over - across：从表面穿过（across the street）。 - through：从内部穿过（through the forest）。 - over：从上方越过（jump over the wall）。 2. between/among - between：两者之间（between A and B）。 - among：三者及以上之间（among the students）。 3. except/besides - except：“除……之外（不包括）”（Everyone went except me）。 - besides：“除……之外（包括）”（Besides me, everyone went）。 五、解题步骤总结 1. 第一步：看选项，确定考查的介词类别（时间/地点/方式等）。 2. 第二步：回忆固定搭配，快速匹配已知短语。 3. 第三步：分析语境，通过动作、状态或逻辑关系排除错误选项。 4. 第四步：代入答案，检查句子是否符合语法和语义。 示例： - 题目：I will meet you ___ the school gate at 3 p.m. - 分析：“学校门口”是小地点，时间是具体时刻，用 at。 通过以上技巧，结合日常积累的固定搭配和介词基本用法，就能更高效地解答中考介词类题目啦！ 复习提升 一、单项选择 1．My father often goes to work ________ bike, but sometimes he goes ________ foot. A．by; by B．on; on C．by; on D．on; by 2．The boy _______ glasses is my brother. A．wear B．wears C．with D．in 3．Make a second, smaller ball and put it ________ top of the first one. A．in B．on C．above D．below 4．John usually starts to do exercise ________ six o’clock every morning. A．at B．on C．to D．in 5．John Warner, born ________ 1971, has devoted all his time to studying the life of sea lions. A．at B．on C．in D．by 6．The 2025 FIFA Women’s World Cup match will be held ________ 10:30 this Saturday morning, and we will watch it on TV. A．in B．at C．on D．to 7．It’s a great idea to visit Beijing ________ April and May. A．in B．from C．at D．on 8．We have English class ________ two o’clock every Friday afternoon. A．on B．of C．at D．in 9．—The film Nezha 2 is a great success! Have you watched it? —Not yet. But I will watch it ________ the weekend. A．in B．to C．on D．by 10．We plan to visit Beijing ________ August and we’re going to stay there for three days. A．on B．in C．at D．up 11．This Saturday morning, Lily and Lucy will meet ________ the gate of the Olympic Forest Park and jog together. A．in B．on C．at D．to 12．If someone is ________ your way, wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A．in B．on C．by D．along 13．The library is ________ the school and the park. A．between B．in C．on D．under 14．Mary wants to improve her English ________ practicing more. A．by B．in C．on D．of 15．My father usually goes to work ________ bus, but sometimes he walks. A．by B．take C．on D．in 16．—Do you know what SOHO means? —It means small office and home office. More and more people can work ________ the Internet at home now. A．against B．across C．through D．by 17．More and more people in Lijiang choose to go to Kunming ________ high-speed railway. A．in B．with C．by D．for 18．You’d better not visit your friend after school ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you. A．by B．with C．without D．after 19．—I want to be a famous actress when I grow up. —Then you must practice performing hard, because no one can be successful ________ hard work. A．for B．without C．with D．though 20．—How do you study ________ a test? —I study ________ working with a group. A．for; by B．by; in C．for; from D．of; by 21．—Last Saturday we didn’t climb the mountain ________ the heavy rain. —What a pity! A．because B．because of C．in front of D．before 22．— John, what do you usually eat _________ lunch at school? — Nothing special. Just rice, meat and some vegetables. A．on B．for C．about D．in 23．This is a private gift ________ Tim. Nobody else can open it. A．from B．for C．with D．about 24．—I’ll never succeed ________ your help. Thank you, my dear friend. —It’s my pleasure. A．without B．with C．in D．for 25．— Thanks our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week. — That's for sure! And we' ll have a sports meeting one month. A．for; in B．to; in C．for; after D．to; after 26．He shouted ________ help, but no one came ________ a long time. A．to, to B．to, for C．for, to D．for, for 27．----Hi,Tom,why are you so unhappy? ----I missed the exciting match____the bad traffic. A．in order to B．since then C．as a result D．because of 28．--Where is my pen? -- Oh, sorry. I have taken yours mistake. A．for B．of C．by D．in 29．—What impress you most in the movie Ne Zha? —Nobody can tell a person what to do ________ himself. A．but B．except C．while D．instead 30．The students all passed the exam ________ Jack. He was really sad. A．except B．beside C．besides D．expect 31．Do you see the man ________ a book in his hand? He is my cousin. A．with B．in C．at D．of 32．I like flowers. I hope to study at a school ________ many flowers and trees in it. A．in B．with C．on D．by 33．I’d like to make friends ________the girl . She’s talented _________music. A．to; at B．to ; in C．with ; at D．with ; in 34．The well-known actor often plays _________his children in the park. A．with B．in C．about D．At 35．We are doing much better ________ English ________ our teacher’s help. A．in; at B．at; in C．in; with D．with; with 36．—Jack, when did you go to school this morning? —________ half past seven. A．To B．With C．At D．In 37．---Would you like some coffee? ---Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ______milk. A．to B．with C．from D．for 38．It’s thoughtful of________you to prepare the film________ for our show. A．for, in the 1960s B．of, in the 1960 C．for, in 1960s D．of, in the 1960s 39． Here are some flowers ___________ you __________ our best wishes. A．to ; for B．for; with C．of; to D．from; to 40．— Thank you so much ________ your advice. — It’s a pleasure. A．with B．for C．of D．to 二、二、语法选择 Wu Muliang is a photographer from a village. He is a kind boy. He takes ___1____ for old people in his village. Wu Muliang is very young, but he helps his neighbors ___2____ taking pictures. Wu's grandparents took care ___3____ him when he was a little boy, but they couldn't see each other often after he started school. Wu's grandpa died years ago. But there was no picture of him ___4____ the family to remember him with. This made Wu and his family very sad. Wu knew that many old people ___5____ his village didn't have pictures either. They didn't have phones with cameras like us, so Wu wanted ___6____ them take pictures. Wu took pictures of his grandma and other old people in the village. Some of them were not very old, ___7____ they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were younger. Wu learned that it's important to spend time ___8____ family from his experience. He would help more old people in ___9____ village and other places. He would like to see them smiling ___10____ when they look at their pictures. It is just a small thing, but with big love. 1. A. photo B. photos C. photoes 2. A. with B. by C. in 3. A. for B. from C. of 4. A. in B. for C. to 5. A. to B. on C. in 6. A. help B. to help C. helping 7. A. but B. if C. because 8. A. with B. on C. in 9. A. he B. his C. him 10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 三、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 egg walk in to real of so show she at with except It's a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old photo ___1____ a notebook. As I was looking at it, the lovely memory ___2____ that day came back to me. It was my mother's 35th birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her ___3____ home-made scrambled eggs(炒蛋). I woke up really early and ___4____ to the kitchen quietly. I had never cooked anything before, ___5____ I tried to copy (仿效) how she did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in. I showed her the ___6____ and sadly explained what happened. ___7____ my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren't bad! I guess love is ___8____ a magical ingredient(成分). ___9____ last we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all. This weekend is ___10____ 45th birthday. I'll make her scrambled eggs again. This time, they won't be burnt! 参考答案 一、 1．C 【详解】句意：我父亲经常骑自行车去上班，但有时他步行。 考查介词。“by + 交通工具” 表示出行方式，by bike 意为“骑自行车”；“on foot”是固定短语，意为“步行”，故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：那个戴眼镜的男孩是我弟弟。 考查介词用法。wear穿着，动词原形；wears动词三单形式；with穿着，介词，后接配饰/携带物；in穿着，介词，后接颜色/服装/材质。句子谓语为“is”，不能再用动词wear/wears，排除A和B；空后“glasses”为配饰物品，应用介词with，排除D。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：制作第二个更小的球，并把它放在第一个球的上面。 考查介词短语。in表示“在……里面”；on表示“在……上面（接触表面）”；above表示“在……上方（不接触）”；below表示 “在……下方”。on top of是固定短语，意为“在……顶部”，符合把小球放在大球接触式顶部的语境。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：约翰通常每天早上六点开始锻炼。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前；on用于具体某天或某天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上；to表示 “到（某个时间）” 或方向；in用于较大的时间范围。 “six o’clock” 为具体时刻，故填 at。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：约翰·沃纳，出生于1971年，他把所有的时间都花在了研究海狮的生活上。 考查时间介词。at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间，或表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等）；on用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in用于年、月、季节等；by不迟于，在……之前。根据“1971”可知，在年份前用介词in。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：2025年国际足联女足世界杯比赛将于本周六上午10:30举行，我们将在电视上观看。 考查介词辨析。in通常用于表示较长的时间范围，如年、月、季节、世纪等；at用于表示具体的时间点，如具体的时刻、几点几分等；on一般用于表示具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；to作为时间介词时，常见于表示“差几分到几点”的时间表达中。根据“10:30”可知，此处表示时刻。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：在四月和五月期间参观北京是个好主意。 考查介词辨析。in后跟年月季节等；from从；at后跟具体时刻；on后跟具体的日期。根据“April and May”可知，月份前用介词in。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：每周五下午两点我们有英语课。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；of属于……的；at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年/月/季节前。two o’clock是具体时刻，介词用at。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒2》大获成功！你看过吗？ -——还没有。但我会在周末看。 考查介词的用法。in在……里；to到；on在……之时；by通过。on the weekend“在周末”。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：我们计划在八月访问北京，并在那里停留三天。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一天 (如日期、星期、节日等)；in用于月份、季节、年份或泛指的上午/下午/晚上；at用于具体时刻；up向，在。空后“August”表示月份，应用介词in。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：本周六上午，丽丽和露西将在奥林匹克森林公园门口见面并一起慢跑。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在……，后加小地点；to朝向。根据“meet ... the gate of the Olympic Forest Park”可知，at the gate of ...“在……门口”。故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：如果有人挡了你的路，一直等到他离开而不是把他推到一边。 考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面；by在……旁边；along沿着。此处考查短语in one’s way意为“挡路，阻碍”。故选A。 13．A 【详解】句意：图书馆在学校和公园之间。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间 ；in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面。between...and...“在……和……之间” 。故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：玛丽想通过更多的练习来提高她的英语。 考查介词辨析。by通过（某种方式、手段）；in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的。根据 “practicing more” 可知，此处表示通过更多练习这种方式来提高英语，所以应用by，故选A。 15．A 【详解】句意：我父亲通常乘公共汽车去上班，但有时他会步行。 考查介词。by+交通工具，表示出行方式；take是动词，句中已有谓语动词goes，不能再用take；on和in在表示乘坐交通工具时，搭配不同，on the bus/in the car等。所以此处应是by bus“乘坐公共汽车”，故选A。 16．C 【详解】句意：——你知道“SOHO”是什么意思吗？——它指的是小型办公室和家庭办公室。越来越多的人现在可以通过网络在家里工作了。 考查介词辨析。against反对；across通过；through通过；by通过。根据“More and more people can work...the Internet at home now.”可知，此处是指通过互联网可以在家办公，排除选项A和B，by和through都有“通过”的意思，by是通过某种方式，方法，through是通过某种途径；by只讲结果，因此很直接；而through则侧重通过“过程”得到结果，因此有“间接”的含义；本题根据句意可知是“通过网络这种途径在家里工作”，所以through符合题意。故选C。 17．C 【详解】句意：越来越多的丽江人选择乘坐高铁前往昆明。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和；by通过，乘坐；for为了。根据“high-speed railway”可知，这是交通工具，“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。故选C。 18．C 【详解】句意：放学后你最好不要不告诉父母就去看望朋友。他们可能会担心你。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with和；without没有；after在……之后。根据“You’d better not visit your friend after school ... telling your parents.”可知，是指最好不要没有告诉父母就去看望朋友。故选C。 19．B 【详解】句意：——我长大后想成为一名著名的女演员。——那你必须努力练习表演，因为没有人能在没有努力的情况下取得成功。 考查介词辨析。for为了；without没有；with带有；though尽管。根据“because no one can be successful...hard work.”可知，表示 “没有……就不能成功”，应使用“without”，故选B。 20．A 【详解】句意：——你是如何为考试而学习的？——我通过小组合作来学习。 考查介词词义辨析。for为；by通过；in在……里面；from来自；of……的。根据“How do you study…a test?”的句意可知，此处指你是如何为考试而学习的，所以此处应用for；根据“I study…working with a group.”的句意可知，此处表示方式方法，应用by。故选A。 21．B 【详解】句意：——上周六由于大雨我们没有爬山。——多么可惜啊。 考查短语辨析。because因为；because of由于；in front of在……前面；before在……之前。heavy rain“大雨”是名词短语，而because后面要加从句，可以先排除A选项；根据语境可知，“大雨”是没有爬山的原因，B选项符合题意。故选B。 22．B 【详解】句意：——约翰，在学校通常午餐你吃什么啊？——没什么特别的，只是米饭，肉和一些蔬菜。 考查介词辨析。on在某一天；for为了；about关于；in在里面。What do sb eat for lunch表示“……午餐吃什么”，这里的for表示“当作，作为”，符合语境。故选B。 23．B 【详解】句意：这是给蒂姆的私人礼物。别人不能打开它。 考查介词辨析。from从，表来源；for给/为，表对象；with和，表伴随；about关于。a private gift私人礼物，根据Nobody else can open it.可知为给蒂姆准备的，故选B。 24．A 【详解】句意：——没有你的帮助我将永远不会成功。谢谢你，我亲爱的朋友。——不用谢。A. without没有；B. with带有，具有；C. in在……里面；D. for为了。根据下文Thank you, my dear friend可知上文是没有你的帮助。故选A。 25．B 【详解】句意：——多亏了我们的政府，下周我们就能在新操场上做运动了。 ——那是当然，一个月后我们要举行一场运动会。 根据thanks for因---而感谢；thanks to幸亏，由于；in+时间段，   表示多久以后，通常用于将来时态，after+时间段，通常用于过去时态；故选B 26．D 【详解】句意：他大声求救，但是好长时间没有人来。shout for help大声求救，for, 介词，表示目的。for a long time一段时间，for介词，后跟一段时间。故选: D。 27．D 【详解】句意：------嗨，汤姆，你为什么这么不高兴？-------因为交通不好，我错过了激动人心的比赛。A. in order to为了，后面结合动原形；B. since then从那时起； C. as a result结果， 因此；D. because of因为，由于，后面接名词、代词或动名词短语及名词性短语。结合句意和语境可知选D。 28．C 【详解】句意：——我的钢笔在哪儿？——哦，对不起。我错拿了你的钢笔。by mistake错误的，强调是无意识犯的犯错。故答案为C。 29．B 【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒》给你印象最深的是什么？——除了他自己，没人能告诉一个人该做什么。 考查介词和连词辨析。but但是；except除了，除开；while当……时；instead相反。根据“Nobody can tell a person what to do...himself.”可知，除了自己，没有人能告诉一个人应该做什么。故选B。 30．A 【详解】句意：除了杰克，其他学生都通过了考试。他真的很伤心。 考查介词和动词辨析。except除了……以外；beside在……旁边；besides除了……之外（还），后面的名词也是包括其中的；expect期望，动词。根据“The students all passed the exam ... Jack. He was really sad.”可知，除了杰克，其他学生都通过了考试，应用except。故选A。 31．A 【详解】句意：你看见那个手里拿着一本书的人了吗? 他是我的表弟。 考查介词辨析。with有，具有；in在；at在；of……的。with+名词+介词短语，作后置定语。故选A。 32．B 【详解】句意:我喜欢花。我希望在有许多花和树木的学校里学习。in在……里面；with具有，带有；on在……上面；by通过。根据情境可知，“many flowers and trees in it”这里是with的复合结构with+宾语+介词短语，应该使用with。故选B。 33．D 【详解】句意：我想和那个女孩交朋友。她是音乐方面有才能。短语make friends with sb.表示同某人交朋友；短语be talented_in…表示在……方面有才能。根据题意，故选D。 34．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：这位著名的演员经常在公园里与他的孩子一起玩。play with与……一起玩。所以选A。 考点：考查介词。 35．C 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我们的英语学得好多了。 考查介词辨析。固定短语do well in意为“在某方面做得好”，空一用in；with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”，空二用with。故选C。 36．C 【详解】句意：——Jack，你每天早上什么时候上学？——在7:30。 考查介词辨析。To差，朝，去；With带着，和；At在，用于具体时间点前；In在……里。根据“...half past seven.”可知，在几点钟，需介词At。故选C。 37．B 【详解】试题分析：句意：来杯咖啡怎么样？是的，请。顺便问一下，你们有牛奶吗？我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。To到；with有；from从；for为。所以选B。 考点：考查介词。 38．D 【详解】试题分析:强调句式， It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语. 英语中年代用定冠词加百位进数加s表示，故选A。 考点：固定句式 点评：固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 39．B 【详解】句意：这里有一些花是给你的，它们带有我们最美好的祝愿。 考查介词的用法。句意“这里有一些花是给你的，它们带有我们最美好的祝愿。”for“为，给”；with“带有”。故选B。 40．B 【详解】试题分析：句意：--十分感谢你的建议。--不用谢。分析：考查固定短语thank sb. for sth. 为某事而感谢某人。故选 B 二、 1. B考查名词。句意：他为村里的老人拍照。分析可知，take photos意为“拍照”，为固定搭配。故选B。 2. B考查介词。句意：吴木良很年轻，但他帮助他的邻居拍照。分析可知，此处表示通过某种方式，应用介词by。故选B。 3. C考查介词。句意：吴（木良）的祖父母在他还是个小男孩的时候就照顾他，但在他上学后，他们就不能经常见面了。分析可知，take care of意为“照顾”，为固定搭配。故选C。 4. B考查介词。句意：但家人没有他的照片来纪念他。分析可知，此处表对象，用介词for。故选B。 5. C考查介词。句意：吴（木良）知道他村里的许多老人也没有照片。分析可知，in one’s village意为“在某人的村庄里”。故选C。 6. B考查动词不定式。句意：他们没有像我们这样带摄像头的手机，所以吴（木良）想帮他们拍照。分析可知，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故选B。 7. A考查连词。句意：他们中的一些人年纪不大，但他们想要照片来纪念他们年轻时的自己。根据句意可知，前后表示转折，故选A。 8. A考查代词。句意：吴（木良）从他的经历中学到，花时间和家人在一起很重要。分析可知，此处表示“和”，应用介词with。故选A。 9. B考查代词。句意：他将帮助更多的老人在他的村庄和其他地方。分析可知，in one’s village意为“在某人的村庄里”。his符合题意。故选B。 10. B考查副词。句意：他希望看到他们在看照片时开心地微笑。分析可知，此处应为副词修饰动词，happily意为“开心地”，为副词。符合题意。故选B。 三、 1. in考查介词。句意：今天早上我在整理房间时，在笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。分析可知，此处是指“在笔记本里”，in a notebook符合题意。故选填in。 2. of考查介词。句意：当我看着它的时候，那天的美好记忆又回到了我的脑海里。分析可知，the memory of...意为“……的记忆”，故选填of。 3. with考查介词。句意：十年前，那是我母亲的35岁生日，我决定用自制的炒鸡蛋给她一个惊喜。分析可知，此处表示“用”，应用介词with。故选填with。 4. walked考查动词。句意：我起得很早，悄悄地走到厨房。分析可知，walk to意为“走到”，本句为一般过去时，此处应为动词的过去式。故选填walked。 5. so考查连词。句意：我以前从来没有做过饭，所以我试着模仿她的做法。分析可知，此处为因果关系，前因后果，引导结果状语从句用so。故选填so。 6. eggs考查名词。句意：我把鸡蛋拿给她看，伤心地解释了事情的经过。根据上文提到的炒蛋，此处是指鸡蛋。故选填eggs。 7. To考查介词。句意：令我惊讶的是，她尝了尝，说还不错！分析可知，to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定短语，句首首字母大写。故选填To。 8. really考查副词。句意：我想爱情真的是一种神奇的成分。分析可知，此处应为副词，结合选项，real的副词形式为really。故选填really。 9. At考查介词。句意：最后我们拍了这张精彩的照片，笑着把它们都吃了。分析可知，at last意为“最后”，为固定搭配。句首首字母大写。故选填At。 10. her考查代词。句意：这个周末是她的45岁生日。分析可知，birthday为名词单数，此处应用形容词性物主代her作定语，意为“她的”，故选填her。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记（通用版） 专题08 介词 内容导航 1. 解题方法 2. 复习提升 解题方法 一、牢记常见介词的核心词义和用法 1. 时间介词（at/in/on） - at：用于具体时刻（at 7:00）、节日（at Christmas）或固定短语（at noon）。 - in：用于月份/季节/年份（in May/in spring/in 2023）、上午/下午/晚上（in the morning）。 - on：用于具体日期（on June 1st）、星期（on Monday）或具体某天的早中晚（on a rainy night）。 2. 地点介词（at/in/on） - at：后接小地点（at the station）。 - in：后接大地点（in Beijing）或“在……内部”（in the room）。 - on：表示“在……表面”（on the desk）或毗邻（on the left）。 3. 方向/方式介词（to/for/by/with） - to：表“向、到”（go to school）；for：表“为了”（prepare for exam）。 - by：表方式（by bus）或时间截止（by the end of）；with：表“用工具”（write with a pen）或伴随（live with parents）。 二、抓住固定搭配和短语中的介词 1. 动词+介词 - 如：listen to（听）、look for（寻找）、laugh at（嘲笑）。 2. 形容词+介词 - 如：be good at（擅长）、be afraid of（害怕）、be angry with（对……生气）。 3. 名词+介词 - 如：the key to（……的钥匙）、a ticket for（……的票）、a reason for（……的原因）。 解题技巧：遇到固定搭配类题目时，直接根据记忆选择，无需过度分析语境。 三、结合语境和逻辑关系判断 1. 通过动作或状态判断介词 - 例：The book is ___ the desk.（书在桌子上）→ 用 on。 - 例：He arrived ___ the airport at 8 a.m.（到达机场）→ 小地点用 at。 2. 利用上下文的因果/转折/目的关系 - 例：I study hard ___ get good grades.（为了取得好成绩）→ 表目的用 to 或 for，但“get”是动词原形，用 to（in order to）。 四、注意易混介词的辨析 1. across/through/over - across：从表面穿过（across the street）。 - through：从内部穿过（through the forest）。 - over：从上方越过（jump over the wall）。 2. between/among - between：两者之间（between A and B）。 - among：三者及以上之间（among the students）。 3. except/besides - except：“除……之外（不包括）”（Everyone went except me）。 - besides：“除……之外（包括）”（Besides me, everyone went）。 五、解题步骤总结 1. 第一步：看选项，确定考查的介词类别（时间/地点/方式等）。 2. 第二步：回忆固定搭配，快速匹配已知短语。 3. 第三步：分析语境，通过动作、状态或逻辑关系排除错误选项。 4. 第四步：代入答案，检查句子是否符合语法和语义。 示例： - 题目：I will meet you ___ the school gate at 3 p.m. - 分析：“学校门口”是小地点，时间是具体时刻，用 at。 通过以上技巧，结合日常积累的固定搭配和介词基本用法，就能更高效地解答中考介词类题目啦！ 复习提升 一、单项选择 1．My father often goes to work ________ bike, but sometimes he goes ________ foot. A．by; by B．on; on C．by; on D．on; by 2．The boy _______ glasses is my brother. A．wear B．wears C．with D．in 3．Make a second, smaller ball and put it ________ top of the first one. A．in B．on C．above D．below 4．John usually starts to do exercise ________ six o’clock every morning. A．at B．on C．to D．in 5．John Warner, born ________ 1971, has devoted all his time to studying the life of sea lions. A．at B．on C．in D．by 6．The 2025 FIFA Women’s World Cup match will be held ________ 10:30 this Saturday morning, and we will watch it on TV. A．in B．at C．on D．to 7．It’s a great idea to visit Beijing ________ April and May. A．in B．from C．at D．on 8．We have English class ________ two o’clock every Friday afternoon. A．on B．of C．at D．in 9．—The film Nezha 2 is a great success! Have you watched it? —Not yet. But I will watch it ________ the weekend. A．in B．to C．on D．by 10．We plan to visit Beijing ________ August and we’re going to stay there for three days. A．on B．in C．at D．up 11．This Saturday morning, Lily and Lucy will meet ________ the gate of the Olympic Forest Park and jog together. A．in B．on C．at D．to 12．If someone is ________ your way, wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A．in B．on C．by D．along 13．The library is ________ the school and the park. A．between B．in C．on D．under 14．Mary wants to improve her English ________ practicing more. A．by B．in C．on D．of 15．My father usually goes to work ________ bus, but sometimes he walks. A．by B．take C．on D．in 16．—Do you know what SOHO means? —It means small office and home office. More and more people can work ________ the Internet at home now. A．against B．across C．through D．by 17．More and more people in Lijiang choose to go to Kunming ________ high-speed railway. A．in B．with C．by D．for 18．You’d better not visit your friend after school ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you. A．by B．with C．without D．after 19．—I want to be a famous actress when I grow up. —Then you must practice performing hard, because no one can be successful ________ hard work. A．for B．without C．with D．though 20．—How do you study ________ a test? —I study ________ working with a group. A．for; by B．by; in C．for; from D．of; by 21．—Last Saturday we didn’t climb the mountain ________ the heavy rain. —What a pity! A．because B．because of C．in front of D．before 22．— John, what do you usually eat _________ lunch at school? — Nothing special. Just rice, meat and some vegetables. A．on B．for C．about D．in 23．This is a private gift ________ Tim. Nobody else can open it. A．from B．for C．with D．about 24．—I’ll never succeed ________ your help. Thank you, my dear friend. —It’s my pleasure. A．without B．with C．in D．for 25．— Thanks our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week. — That's for sure! And we' ll have a sports meeting one month. A．for; in B．to; in C．for; after D．to; after 26．He shouted ________ help, but no one came ________ a long time. A．to, to B．to, for C．for, to D．for, for 27．----Hi,Tom,why are you so unhappy? ----I missed the exciting match____the bad traffic. A．in order to B．since then C．as a result D．because of 28．--Where is my pen? -- Oh, sorry. I have taken yours mistake. A．for B．of C．by D．in 29．—What impress you most in the movie Ne Zha? —Nobody can tell a person what to do ________ himself. A．but B．except C．while D．instead 30．The students all passed the exam ________ Jack. He was really sad. A．except B．beside C．besides D．expect 31．Do you see the man ________ a book in his hand? He is my cousin. A．with B．in C．at D．of 32．I like flowers. I hope to study at a school ________ many flowers and trees in it. A．in B．with C．on D．by 33．I’d like to make friends ________the girl . She’s talented _________music. A．to; at B．to ; in C．with ; at D．with ; in 34．The well-known actor often plays _________his children in the park. A．with B．in C．about D．At 35．We are doing much better ________ English ________ our teacher’s help. A．in; at B．at; in C．in; with D．with; with 36．—Jack, when did you go to school this morning? —________ half past seven. A．To B．With C．At D．In 37．---Would you like some coffee? ---Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ______milk. A．to B．with C．from D．for 38．It’s thoughtful of________you to prepare the film________ for our show. A．for, in the 1960s B．of, in the 1960 C．for, in 1960s D．of, in the 1960s 39． Here are some flowers ___________ you __________ our best wishes. A．to ; for B．for; with C．of; to D．from; to 40．— Thank you so much ________ your advice. — It’s a pleasure. A．with B．for C．of D．to 二、二、语法选择 Wu Muliang is a photographer from a village. He is a kind boy. He takes ___1____ for old people in his village. Wu Muliang is very young, but he helps his neighbors ___2____ taking pictures. Wu's grandparents took care ___3____ him when he was a little boy, but they couldn't see each other often after he started school. Wu's grandpa died years ago. But there was no picture of him ___4____ the family to remember him with. This made Wu and his family very sad. Wu knew that many old people ___5____ his village didn't have pictures either. They didn't have phones with cameras like us, so Wu wanted ___6____ them take pictures. Wu took pictures of his grandma and other old people in the village. Some of them were not very old, ___7____ they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were younger. Wu learned that it's important to spend time ___8____ family from his experience. He would help more old people in ___9____ village and other places. He would like to see them smiling ___10____ when they look at their pictures. It is just a small thing, but with big love. 1. A. photo B. photos C. photoes 2. A. with B. by C. in 3. A. for B. from C. of 4. A. in B. for C. to 5. A. to B. on C. in 6. A. help B. to help C. helping 7. A. but B. if C. because 8. A. with B. on C. in 9. A. he B. his C. him 10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 三、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 egg walk in to real of so show she at with except It's a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old photo ___1____ a notebook. As I was looking at it, the lovely memory ___2____ that day came back to me. It was my mother's 35th birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her ___3____ home-made scrambled eggs(炒蛋). I woke up really early and ___4____ to the kitchen quietly. I had never cooked anything before, ___5____ I tried to copy (仿效) how she did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in. I showed her the ___6____ and sadly explained what happened. ___7____ my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren't bad! I guess love is ___8____ a magical ingredient(成分). ___9____ last we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all. This weekend is ___10____ 45th birthday. I'll make her scrambled eggs again. This time, they won't be burnt! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$