精品解析：河北省石家庄市正定县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

正定县2024至2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测八年级英语听力材料。现在是听力试音时间。Good morning. I'm吴婷，a school reporter. May I ask you some questions? Sure, please. Why are you at school so early? Is only seven twenty? Because i'm on duty today. My three classmates and I need to clean our classroom. Oh, do you usually clean IT in the morning? No, we usually clean IT in the afternoon, but there's an important activity this morning, so we think it's good to . clean IT now. 试音到此结束。第一节听句子选出最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从各小题ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one. did you give out food at the food bank? Did you give out food at the food bank? Number two, what do you plan to do next week? What do you plan to do next week? Number three, could you please take out the rubbish? Could you please take out the rubbish? Number four, children should help their parents do chores. Children should help their parents do, Charles. Number five, i'm very sorry. I can't help you clean the living room, mom. I'm very sorry, I can't help you clean the living room, mom. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到三组对话，五个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完第二遍朗读后从A、B、C三个选项中选出该剧最佳答语。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。what does jim do? He is a great doctor and he is very popular in our hospital. What does jim do? He is a great doctor and he is very popular in our hospital. Question number six, what does jim do? What does jim do? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。Dad, could I come back at ten? No, it's too late. You have to come back at nine o'clock. Dad, could I come back at ten? No, it's too late. You have to come back at nine o'clock. Question number seven, when should the girl come back? When should the girl come back? 请听第三组对话，回答第8至10题。My mother always asks me to do chores at home. I hate to do chores. My mother always asks me to practice the guitar at home. I hate IT. what does your mother do? Robert. she's a nurse. What about your mother? Amy. she's an english teacher. Sunday's mother is good. SHE never asks Sandy to do this or that. SHE often takes Sandy for trips on . vacation. Yeah, last month they flew to home. Kn, on vacation. Do you know what sunday's mother does? Yeah. she's a writer. Sandy dream is to be a writer like her mother. My mother always asks me to do chores at home. I hate to do chores. My mother always asks me to practice the guitar at home. I hate IT. what does your mother do? Robert. she's a nurse. What about your mother? Amy. she's an english teacher. Sunday's mother is good. SHE never asks Sandy to do this or that. SHE often takes Sandy for trips on . vacation. Yeah, last month they flew to home. Kn, on vacation. Do you know what sunday's mother does? Yeah. she's a writer. Sandy's dream is to be a writer like her mother. Question number eight, what does Robert hate to do? What does Robert hate to do? Question number nine, what does amy's mother do? What does amy's mother do? Question number ten, what did the Sandy do last month? What did Sandy do last month? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到3篇短文和五个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完第二遍朗读后从AB、C三个选项中选出该句最佳答语。下面你将听到第一篇短文，请回答第11至12小题。Kate rides her back to school every day. IT was on a tuesday morning. Kate got up late, and he left home by bike in a hurry. IT was raining outside and the road was very wet. When kate was crossing the road, a man ran at her. Suddenly, kate wropped too fast to stop her back. Her back went out of control and ran into a tree. Kate fell off her back and hurt her left ARM. The back was broken, and SHE had to walk to school. IT was already nine o'clock. SHE was half an hour late. Kate rides her bike to school every day. IT was on a tuesday morning. Kate got up late and he left home by bike in a hurry. IT was raining outside and the road was very wet. When kate was crossing the road, a man ran at her. Suddenly kate wrote too fast to stop her bike. Her bike went out of control and ran into a tree. Kate fell off her bike and hurt her, left ARM. The bike was broken and SHE had to walk to school. IT was already nine o'clock. SHE was half an hour. Question number eleven, when did the accident happen? When did the accident happen? Question number twenty five, how did kate go to school at last? How did kate go to school at last? 请听第二篇对话，回答第13至15小题。Jeff is twelve years old. While his mother is cooking supper in the kitchen, he likes to stay in the kitchen too. Sometimes his mother tells him to cut up some vegetables. He does IT very well. After supper, he helps his mother with the dishes. Last friday, jeff s. Mother went to see his grandparents. Jeff tried to do the cooking. He cooked vegetable soup and pancakes. When his father got back from work, he was surprised to see the food on the table. Who cooked this? He asked, IT was me. Jeff said, I wanted to surprise you. Jeff is twelve years old. While his mother is cooking supper in the kitchen, he likes to stay in the kitchen too. Sometimes his mother tells him to cut up some vegetables. He does IT very well. After supper, he helps his mother with the dishes. Last friday, jeff s. Mother went to see his grandparents. Jeff tried to do the cooking. He cooked vegetable soup and pancakes. When his father got back from work, he was surprised to see the food on the table. Who cooked this? He asked, IT was me. Jeff said, I wanted to surprise you. Question number thirteen, how old is jeff? How old is jeff? Question number fourteen, what did jeff cook last friday? What did jeff cook last friday? Question number fifteen, who did jeff have supper with last friday? Who did jeff have supper with last friday? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍，请你听完第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应横线上填入所缺信息。Eleven year old tony loves playing video games. He plays them very well, and he often spends several hours on them a day when he doesn't go to school. But one day the boy found that there was something wrong with his fingers because they heard he asked his father what was wrong with him. His dad said he didn't know. So they went to the doctor. The doctor told tony that he played video games too much. He gave tony summer device. first. He should cut the time on video games to twenty to thirty minutes a day. Second, he should exercise the fingers often during plane. Finally, he should often go out to play with friends. Eleven year old tony loves playing video games. He plays them very well, and he often spent several hours on them a day when he doesn't go to school. But one day the boy found that there was something wrong with his fingers because they hurt. He asked his father what was wrong with him. His dad said he didn't know. So they went to the doctor. The doctor told tony that he played the video games too much. He gave tony some advice. First, he should cut the time on video games to twenty to thirty minutes a day. Second, he should exercise the fingers often during playing. Finally, he should often go out to play with friends. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 正定县2024-2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测八年级 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节 听句子，选择正确答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ve run out of it. B. No, I didn’t C. Well done 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree with you. B. Plant trees. C. In the park. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes I could. B. I don’t want it C. No Problem 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree with you. B. Sure, I’d like to. C. I can’t do that. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’d better not. C. Thank you. 第二节 听对话选择正确（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. What does Jim do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. When should the girl come back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Robert hate to do? A. To do chores. B. To take a vacation. C. To practice the guitar. 9. What does Amy’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. An English teacher. C. A writer. 10. What did Sandy do last month? A. She traveled to Hong Kong. B. She wrote a funny story. C. She visited a famous writer. 第三节 听短文选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the accident happen? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 12. How did Kate go to school at last? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is Jeff? A. 10 B. 12 C. 14 14. What did Jeff cook last Friday? A. Pancakes and milk. B. Dumplings and vegetable soup. C. Pancakes and vegetable soup. 15. Who did Jeff have supper with last Friday? A. His grandparents. B. His father. C. His mother. 第四节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文完成表格每空一词【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Playing Video Games Age Tony is ____16____ years old. Problem There was something wrong with Tony’s ____17____. The doctor’s advice First, Tony should ____18____. the time on video games to 20 to 30 minutes a day. Second, he should exercise often during ____19____. Finally, he should often go out to ____20____ with friends. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a report about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed ____21____ after quarrelling (争吵) with ____22____. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now ____23____ more time in the office ____24____ they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes they both feel that they don’t have the ____25____ topic (话题) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more patient with your ____26____, get to know them and ____27____ them. And for children, show your ____28____ to your parents. They are the people who love you. So ____29____ them your thoughts. In this way you ____30____ have a better understanding of each other. 21. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. myself 22. A. friend B. teacher C. classmates D. parents 23. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have 24. A. because B. if C. but D. so 25. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good 26. A. business B. children C. work D. office 27. A. look for B. understand C. push D. excite 28. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings 29. A. answer B. ask C. tell D. say 30. A. can B. should C. must D. would 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Mr. Know-All I love singing. Everyone says I sing as ____31____ (beautiful) as a famous singer, and I really want to be a star. Are there any good ways ____32____ (become) a star? I’m only 14. Dear future star, In fact, you have lots of time to be ____33____ star. It’s best to spend more time ____34____ (practice) singing, and you will become much ____35____ (good) at singing. ____36____ (use) the Internet to show your talent is a good idea. For example, you can prepare ____37____ a video of your singing, and then put it online. It can help to bring out the best in you. If you are a ____38____ (wonderful) child, someone will find out that. Because lots of people became stars that way in the past. You can try out for talent shows like Chinese Idol. ____39____ you can also join in some singing competition. Remember to always show the best of _____40_____ (you) to others. You can also try to play roles in TV shows. Some kid programs _____41_____ (look) for the next child stars at the moment. These stars can become _____42_____ (sing), performers or hosts. At last, I want to tell you that if you have any _____43_____ (difficult) on the way to your dream. Don’t worry! Don’t give up! Not everyone _____44_____ (know) what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can do _____45_____ (something) you want! Hope the answers can help you. Good luck! 第三部分 阅读（共两节 满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） A Some people think only young students have trouble getting on with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some suggestions about getting on well with parents. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t talk with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t think over your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Go for a walk to cool off and think about what you want to say to your parents. Try to reach an agreement. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement, but try your best to understand them. Sometimes your parents might not accept your reasons for something. In these situations, it is important to show love and respect (尊重) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them understand you better. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. ________ might have trouble getting on with their parents. A. Only school children B. Only young children C Children of all ages D. Only grown-up children 47. The underlined word “suggestions” in this passage means ________. A advice B. signs C. messages D. examples 48. When you are angry, ________. A. you shouldn’t talk with your parents B. you could shout at your parents C. you can express yourself well D. you should try to reach an agreement 49. ________ pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 50. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to show love and respect to parents B. when to talk about values with parents C. what to say to parents when something happens D. how to build up a good relationship with parents B Do you have an experience of volunteering? Do you enjoy it? Though three years has passed, I still remember the day when I volunteered at a local community center. There were many outdoor activities and the children liked them very much. However, I spent the whole day helping the children make handicrafts (手工艺品). It might sound strange, but this was an unforgettable experience for me. One day, a little girl was sitting alone. I went over to her and asked why she didn’t join in any activities. She told me that she was new here and didn’t know anyone. Hearing this, I wanted to help her, so I asked her if she wanted to be my helper for the rest of the day, and she agreed. I showed her how to help the other children with their handicrafts. She quickly became a key member of our team. As the day went on, I noticed that the little girl liked to smile when she was talking to others. She made new friends and was happy. I felt a sense of joy when knowing that I had helped her feel welcome. She wasn’t lonely anymore. A few weeks later, when I went back there, she gave me a hug. She thanked me for helping her make many friends at the community center and she didn’t feel lonely anymore. At the same time, she got a lot of joy. Volunteering at the community center made me realize that a small act of kindness might make a difference to someone’s life. This experience encouraged me to continue helping others in any way I can. In the process of volunteering, I can not only help others, but also get a lot of happiness from the experience. 51. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By giving facts. B. By showing opinions. C. By listing examples. D. By asking questions. 52. Why didn’t the little girl join in any activities? A. Because she didn’t know anyone. B. Because she was waiting for her friends. C. Because she didn’t find the activity she liked. D. Because she didn’t want to join in any activities. 53. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “key” in the text? A. You can check your answers in the key at the back of the book. B The key to the door is on the top of the cupboard in our room. C. By searching for a key title, people can quickly find its group. D. Press the return key to enter the information. 54. How did the girl feel after being the helper of the writer? A. B. C. D. 55. What can we infer from the text? A. The writer was a worker at the local community center. B. The girl didn’t want to do anything because she didn’t like that place. C. The girl gave the writer a big hug because she missed her writer so much. D. The writer may do more volunteer work in the future. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） How to Be a Good Friend Do you want to be a good friend? Here are some important qualities that can help you build strong friendships. Be honest Good friends always tell the truth. Even when it is hard, they do not lie or hide important things. If they make a mistake, they will say sorry and try to fix it. Be kind and helpful Kind friends care about others’ feelings. They listen when their friends are sad and try to help. For example, they might share lunch with someone who forgot theirs or help with homework Respect differences Good friends respect differences. Everyone has their own hobbies and opinions. They don’t laugh at others for liking different things. Instead, they try to understand and support their friends. Stay positive Happy friends make others feel happy too! They smile often and encourage friends when they face problems. Even in difficult times, they try to find the good side. 56. What should a good friend do if they make a mistake? ___________________________________________ 57. How can a friend show kindness? (Give one example different from the text.) ___________________________________________ 58. What are good friends? (Give one example from the text.) ___________________________________________ 59. Why is it important to respect friends’ differences? ___________________________________________ 60. What other qualities do you think a good friend should have? ___________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Peter! You look down. _________61_________ B: I lost my bike. A: How did it happen? B: I rode my bike to Wuyue Plaza yesterday afternoon. Then _________62_________ When I came out, it was lost. A: How did you get home? B: _________63_________ A: So you need to buy a new one. B: _________64_________ A: You could borrow some from your parents. B: It’s not a good idea._________65_________ A: You should say you’re sorry and you will be more careful later. B: Sounds good. I’ll have a try this evening. A: Good luck! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 6月6日是“全国爱眼日”。阳光中学的学生近期进行了视力健康调查，发现许多同学存在用眼问题。假设你是Li Ming、Wang Wei和Zhao Yu的好朋友，请根据下表内容，针对他们的问题提出建议，写一篇80词左右的短文。 Problem Should Shouldn’t Li Ming 近视（nearsighted） 每天做眼保健操 Wang Wei 眼睛干涩、头疼 课间远眺绿色植物 Zhao Yu 经常揉眼睛（rub eyes） （blue-light blocking glasses） 要求： 1. 包含表格中所包含信息，语言简洁，可适当拓展； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 June 6th is National Eye Care Day. Students at Sunshine Middle School did a survey about eye health, and the results show some serious problems. Here is my advice for my friends: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 正定县2024-2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测八年级 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节 听句子，选择正确答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ve run out of it. B. No, I didn’t C. Well done 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Did you give out food at the food bank? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree with you. B. Plant trees. C. In the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】What do you plan to do next week? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes I could. B. I don’t want it C. No Problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you please take out the rubbish? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree with you. B. Sure, I’d like to. C. I can’t do that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Children should help their parents do chores. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’d better not. C. Thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’m very sorry. I can’t help you clean the living room, mom. 第二节 听对话选择正确（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. What does Jim do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What does Jim do? B: He is a great doctor and he is very popular in our hospital. Q: What does Jim do? 7. When should the girl come back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, could I come back at 10? B: No, it’s too late. You have to comeback at nine o’clock. Q: When should the girl come back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Robert hate to do? A. To do chores. B. To take a vacation. C. To practice the guitar. 9. What does Amy’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. An English teacher. C. A writer. 10. What did Sandy do last month? A. She traveled to Hong Kong. B. She wrote a funny story. C. She visited a famous writer. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: My mother always asks me to do chores at home. I hate to do chores. B: My mother always asks me to practice the guitar at home. I hate it. A: What does your mother do, Robert? B: She’s a nurse. What about your mother, Amy? A: She is an English teacher. B: Sandy’s mother is good. She never asks Sandy to do this or that. She often takes Sandy for trips on vacation. A: Yeah. Last month they flew to Hong Kong on vacation. B: Do you know what Sandy’s mother does? A: Yeah, she’s a writer. Sandy’s dream is to be a writer like her mother. Q: What does Robert hate to do? Q: What does Amy’s mother do? Q: What did Sandy do last month? 第三节 听短文选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the accident happen? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 12 How did Kate go to school at last? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 原文】Kate ride her bike to school everyday. It was on a Tuesday morning. Kate got up late and she left home by bike in a hurry. It was raining outside and the road was very wet. When Kate was crossing the road, a man ran at her suddenly. Kate rode too fast to stop her bike. Her bike went out of control and ran into a tree. Kate fell off her bike and hurt her left arm. The bike was broken and she had to walk to school. It was already nine o’clock. She was half an hour late. Q: When did the accident happen? Q: How did Kate go to school at last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is Jeff? A. 10 B. 12 C. 14 14. What did Jeff cook last Friday? A. Pancakes and milk. B. Dumplings and vegetable soup. C. Pancakes and vegetable soup. 15. Who did Jeff have supper with last Friday? A. His grandparents. B. His father. C. His mother. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Jeff is 12 years old. While his mother is cooking supper in the kitchen. He likes to stay in the kitchen too. Sometimes his mother tells him to cut up some vegetables. He does it very well. After supper, he helps his mother with the dishes. Last Friday, Jeff’s mother went to see his grandparents. Jeff tried to do the cooking. He cooked vegetable soup and pancakes. When his father got back from work. He was surprised to see the food on the table. “Who cooked this?” he asked. “It was me,” Jeff said. “I wanted to surprise you.” Q: How old is Jeff? Q: What did Jeff cook last Friday? Q: Who did Jeff have supper with last Friday? 第四节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文完成表格每空一词【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Playing Video Games Age Tony is ____16____ years old. Problem There was something wrong with Tony’s ____17____. The doctor’s advice First, Tony should ____18____. the time on video games to 20 to 30 minutes a day. Second, he should exercise often during ____19____. Finally, he should often go out to ____20____ with friends. 【答案】16. Eleven##11 17. fingers 18. cut 19. playing 20. play 【解析】 【原文】11-year-old Tony loves playing video games. He plays them very well and he often spends several hours on them a day when he doesn’t go to school. But one day the boy found that there was something wrong with his fingers because they hurt. He asked his father what was wrong with him. His dad said he didn’t know, so they went to the doctor. The doctor told Tony that he played video games too much. He gave Tony some advice. First, he should cut the time on video games to 20 to 30 minutes a day. Second, he should exercise the fingers often during playing. Finally, he should often go out to play with friends. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a report about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed ____21____ after quarrelling (争吵) with ____22____. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now ____23____ more time in the office ____24____ they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes they both feel that they don’t have the ____25____ topic (话题) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more patient with your ____26____, get to know them and ____27____ them. And for children, show your ____28____ to your parents. They are the people who love you. So ____29____ them your thoughts. In this way you ____30____ have a better understanding of each other. 21. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. myself 22. A. friend B. teacher C. classmates D. parents 23. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have 24. A. because B. if C. but D. so 25. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good 26. A. business B. children C. work D. office 27. A. look for B. understand C. push D. excite 28. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings 29. A. answer B. ask C. tell D. say 30. A. can B. should C. must D. would 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕代沟问题展开，分析其产生原因，并给出父母和孩子双方的应对建议，旨在促进代际理解。 【21题详解】 句意：一些孩子在与父母争吵后自杀。 himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“Some children have killed”可知，主语Some children是复数，对应反身代词themselves。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一些孩子在与父母争吵后自杀。 friend朋友；teacher老师；classmate同学；parents父母。根据“A generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem.”可知，全文围绕代沟（父母与孩子间）展开，所以是和父母争吵。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：现在父母在办公室花费更多时间，所以他们没有太多时间和孩子待在一起。 spend花费；stay停留；work工作；have有。根据“more time in the office”可知，这里表示在办公室花时间。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：现在父母在办公室花费更多时间，所以他们没有太多时间和孩子待在一起。 because因为；if如果；but但是；so所以。根据“more time in the office”和“they don’t have much time to stay with their children.”可知，“花更多时间在办公室”是“没时间陪孩子”的结果，用so连接。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，他们双方都觉得没有共同的话题可聊。 interesting有趣的；same相同的；true真实的；good好的。根据“As time passes they both feel that they don’t have the”可知，这里表示亲子之间没有共同话题，符合代沟导致沟通难的语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我想告诉父母们对你们的孩子更有耐心。 business生意；children孩子；work工作；office办公室。根据“I want to tell parents to be more patient with your”可知，文章讲父母和孩子的代沟，所以是对孩子有耐心。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：父母去了解他们孩子并理解他们。 look for寻找；understand理解；push推动；excite使兴奋。根据“get to know them and”可知，了解并理解孩子有助于缓解代沟。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：对于孩子们来说，向父母表达你们的感受。 interest兴趣；secret秘密；trouble麻烦；feelings感受。根据“And for children, show your”可知，和父母沟通需表达感受。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：所以把你们的想法告诉他们父母。 answer回答；ask询问；tell告诉；say说。根据“them your thoughts.”可知，这里表示把想法告知父母。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，你们能够更好地理解彼此。 can能够；should应该；must必须；would会。根据“have a better understanding of each other.”可知，通过沟通能够更好理解彼此。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Mr. Know-All, I love singing. Everyone says I sing as ____31____ (beautiful) as a famous singer, and I really want to be a star. Are there any good ways ____32____ (become) a star? I’m only 14. Dear future star, In fact, you have lots of time to be ____33____ star. It’s best to spend more time ____34____ (practice) singing, and you will become much ____35____ (good) at singing. ____36____ (use) the Internet to show your talent is a good idea. For example, you can prepare ____37____ a video of your singing, and then put it online. It can help to bring out the best in you. If you are a ____38____ (wonderful) child, someone will find out that. Because lots of people became stars that way in the past. You can try out for talent shows like Chinese Idol. ____39____ you can also join in some singing competition. Remember to always show the best of _____40_____ (you) to others. You can also try to play roles in TV shows. Some kid programs _____41_____ (look) for the next child stars at the moment. These stars can become _____42_____ (sing), performers or hosts. At last, I want to tell you that if you have any _____43_____ (difficult) on the way to your dream. Don’t worry! Don’t give up! Not everyone _____44_____ (know) what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can do _____45_____ (something) you want! Hope the answers can help you. Good luck! 【答案】31. beautifully 32. to become 33. a 34. practicing 35. better 36. Using 37. for 38. wonder 39. And 40. yourself 41. are looking 42. singers 43. difficulty 44. knows 45. anything 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信。主要讲作者想要变成歌手，写信询问如何出名。回信中给作者提供了一些成功的途径和建议。 【31题详解】 句意：每个人都说我唱得像一个著名的歌手一样美丽，我真的想成为一个明星。as...as“和……一样……”，用形容词或副词的原级，此处应用副词修饰动词sing。故填beautifully。 【32题详解】 句意：有什么成为明星的好方法吗？ways to do sth“做某事的方法”。故填to become。 【33题详解】 句意：事实上，你有大把的时间成为明星。根据“you have lots of time to be ... star”可知此处指成为一位明星。用不定冠词泛指“一位”，且star发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：最好花更多的时间练习唱歌，你会唱得更好。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填practicing。 【35题详解】 句意：最好花更多的时间练习唱歌，你会唱得更好。much后加比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 【36题详解】 句意：利用互联网来展示你的才能是个好主意。is是谓语动词，此处应用动名词作主语。故填Using。 【37题详解】 句意：。例如，你可以准备一个你唱歌的视频，然后把它放到网上。prepare for“为……准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你是个神童，总有人会发现的。wonder child“神通”，名词wonder修饰child。故填wonder。 【39题详解】 句意：你也可以参加一些歌唱比赛。根据“You can try out for talent shows like Chinese Idol ... you can also join in some singing competition.”可知，前后表示并列关系，用and连接。故填And。 【40题详解】 句意：记住永远要把最好的自己展现给别人。根据“show the best of ... to others”可知，此处指展示自己，故用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 【41题详解】 句意：目前，一些儿童节目正在寻找下一个童星。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知是现在进行时be doing，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are looking。 【42题详解】 句意：这些明星可以成为歌手、表演者或主持人。根据“performers or hosts.”可知，此处表示歌手这一职业，“歌手”singer，且是复数。故填singers。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，我想告诉你，如果你在通往梦想的路上遇到任何困难。根据“if you have any ... on the way to your dream”可知，此处表示任何困难，any“任何”后加单数名词，difficult是形容词，名词是difficulty。故填difficulty。 【44题详解】 句意：不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人。根据该段可知时态是一般现在时，主语everyone是三单，动词用三单形式。故填knows。 【45题详解】 句意：然后你可以做任何你想做的事！根据“Just make sure you try your best. Then you can do ... you want!”可知，尽最大努力，然后做任何想做的事情，something“某事”，anything“任何事情”。故填anything。 第三部分 阅读（共两节 满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） A Some people think only young students have trouble getting on with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some suggestions about getting on well with parents. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t talk with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t think over your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Go for a walk to cool off and think about what you want to say to your parents. Try to reach an agreement. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement, but try your best to understand them. Sometimes your parents might not accept your reasons for something. In these situations, it is important to show love and respect (尊重) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them understand you better. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. ________ might have trouble getting on with their parents. A. Only school children B. Only young children C. Children of all ages D. Only grown-up children 47. The underlined word “suggestions” in this passage means ________. A. advice B. signs C. messages D. examples 48. When you are angry, ________. A. you shouldn’t talk with your parents B. you could shout at your parents C. you can express yourself well D. you should try to reach an agreement 49. ________ pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 50. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to show love and respect to parents B. when to talk about values with parents C. what to say to parents when something happens D. how to build up a good relationship with parents 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几条与父母和睦相处的建议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Communication is a problem for children of all ages.”可知，所有年龄段的孩子都可能难以与父母相处。故选C。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Here are some suggestions about getting on well with parents.”以及通读全文可知，此处指一些与父母相处融洽的建议，可推测出“suggestions”意为“建议”，与“advice”意思相近。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Don’t talk with your parents when you are angry.”可知，当你生气的时候，不要和你的父母说话。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Don’t argue with your parents.”以及第三段中“Try to reach an agreement.”以及第四段中“Talk about your values.”可知，文章中提到了3条建议。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Here are some suggestions about getting on well with parents.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是如何与父母建立良好的关系。故选D。 B Do you have an experience of volunteering? Do you enjoy it? Though three years has passed, I still remember the day when I volunteered at a local community center. There were many outdoor activities and the children liked them very much. However, I spent the whole day helping the children make handicrafts (手工艺品). It might sound strange, but this was an unforgettable experience for me. One day, a little girl was sitting alone. I went over to her and asked why she didn’t join in any activities. She told me that she was new here and didn’t know anyone. Hearing this, I wanted to help her, so I asked her if she wanted to be my helper for the rest of the day, and she agreed. I showed her how to help the other children with their handicrafts. She quickly became a key member of our team. As the day went on, I noticed that the little girl liked to smile when she was talking to others. She made new friends and was happy. I felt a sense of joy when knowing that I had helped her feel welcome. She wasn’t lonely anymore. A few weeks later, when I went back there, she gave me a hug. She thanked me for helping her make many friends at the community center and she didn’t feel lonely anymore. At the same time, she got a lot of joy. Volunteering at the community center made me realize that a small act of kindness might make a difference to someone’s life. This experience encouraged me to continue helping others in any way I can. In the process of volunteering, I can not only help others, but also get a lot of happiness from the experience. 51. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By giving facts. B. By showing opinions. C. By listing examples. D. By asking questions. 52 Why didn’t the little girl join in any activities? A. Because she didn’t know anyone. B. Because she was waiting for her friends. C. Because she didn’t find the activity she liked. D. Because she didn’t want to join in any activities. 53. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “key” in the text? A. You can check your answers in the key at the back of the book. B. The key to the door is on the top of the cupboard in our room. C. By searching for a key title, people can quickly find its group. D. Press the return key to enter the information. 54. How did the girl feel after being the helper of the writer? A. B. C. D. 55. What can we infer from the text? A. The writer was a worker at the local community center. B. The girl didn’t want to do anything because she didn’t like that place. C. The girl gave the writer a big hug because she missed her writer so much. D. The writer may do more volunteer work in the future. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者做志愿者的经历和感悟。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you have an experience of volunteering? Do you enjoy it?”可知，本文通过提问引入话题。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went over to her and asked why she didn’t join in any activities. She told me that she was new here and didn’t know anyone.”可知，小女孩没有参加任何活动，因为她是新来的，谁也不认识。故选A。 53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I showed her how to help the other children with their handicrafts. She quickly became a key member of our team.”可知，作者教小女孩如何帮助其他孩子做手工艺品，她很快成为团队的关键成员，所以划线词意为“关键的”，与C项“通过搜索一个关键标题，人们可以快速找到它的组。”中的“key”同义。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She made new friends and was happy.”可知，成为作者的助手后，小女孩是开心的。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This experience encouraged me to continue helping others in any way I can.”可知，作者将来可能会做更多的志愿者工作。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） How to Be a Good Friend Do you want to be a good friend? Here are some important qualities that can help you build strong friendships. Be honest Good friends always tell the truth. Even when it is hard, they do not lie or hide important things. If they make a mistake, they will say sorry and try to fix it. Be kind and helpful Kind friends care about others’ feelings. They listen when their friends are sad and try to help. For example, they might share lunch with someone who forgot theirs or help with homework Respect differences Good friends respect differences. Everyone has their own hobbies and opinions. They don’t laugh at others for liking different things. Instead, they try to understand and support their friends. Stay positive Happy friends make others feel happy too! They smile often and encourage friends when they face problems. Even in difficult times, they try to find the good side. 56. What should a good friend do if they make a mistake? ___________________________________________ 57. How can a friend show kindness? (Give one example different from the text.) ___________________________________________ 58. What are good friends? (Give one example from the text.) ___________________________________________ 59. Why is it important to respect friends’ differences? ___________________________________________ 60. What other qualities do you think a good friend should have? ___________________________________________ 【答案】56. They will say sorry and try to fix it. 57. By sharing their toys /helping do chores (开放答案，合理即可) 58. Try to understand heir friends / support their friends. /Don’t laugh at others (开放答案，合理即可) 59. Because everyone has their own hobbies and opinions, and respecting differences helps friends understand and support each other. 60. A good friend should also be loyal (忠诚的) or have a sense of humor to make others laugh. (开放答案，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕“如何成为一个好朋友”展开，详细阐述了成为好朋友应具备的一些重要品质，包括诚实、友善且乐于助人、尊重差异、保持积极等，旨在帮助人们建立牢固的友谊。 【56题详解】 根据文中“If they make a mistake, they will say sorry and try to fix it.”可知，如果一个好朋友犯了错误，他们应该说抱歉并努力改正。故填They will say sorry and try to fix it. 【57题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。文中提到友善的朋友会在朋友难过时倾听并尽力帮助，比如和忘记带午餐的人分享午餐或帮忙做作业。除此之外，还可以通过分享玩具、帮忙做家务等方式来展现友善。故可填By sharing their toys /helping do chores. 【58题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。文中提到“Good friends respect differences. Everyone has their own hobbies and opinions. They don’t laugh at others for liking different things. Instead, they try to understand and support their friends.”，即好朋友会尊重差异，不嘲笑别人喜欢不同的东西，而是努力理解和支持朋友。这是对好朋友的一种描述，故可填Try to understand heir friends / support their friends. /Don’t laugh at others. 【59题详解】 根据文中“Good friends respect differences. Everyone has their own hobbies and opinions.”可知，尊重朋友的差异很重要，因为每个人都有自己的爱好和观点，尊重差异有助于朋友之间相互理解和支持。故填Because everyone has their own hobbies and opinions, and respecting differences helps friends understand and support each other. 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。除了文中提到的品质，一个好朋友还应该具备其他品质，比如忠诚，即在朋友需要时始终站在他们身边；或者有幽默感，能让别人开怀大笑，缓解紧张气氛等。故可填A good friend should also be loyal (忠诚的) or have a sense of humor to make others laugh. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Peter! You look down. _________61_________ B: I lost my bike. A: How did it happen? B: I rode my bike to Wuyue Plaza yesterday afternoon. Then _________62_________ When I came out, it was lost. A: How did you get home? B: _________63_________ A: So you need to buy a new one. B: _________64_________ A: You could borrow some from your parents. B: It’s not a good idea._________65_________ A: You should say you’re sorry and you will be more careful later. B: Sounds good. I’ll have a try this evening. A: Good luck! 【答案】61. What is the matter? 62. I put my bike on the street. 63. I took a bus 64. I don’t have enough money. 65. I got a part-time job. 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕彼得丢失自行车后的情况展开，包括丢失经过、回家方式、买新车缺钱及解决办法等内容。 【61题详解】 根据“I lost my bike.”可知，此处是在询问对方怎么了，故填What is the matter? 【62题详解】 根据“I rode my bike to Wuyue Plaza yesterday afternoon.”以及“When I came out, it was lost.”可知，此处是在说把自行车放在了街上，故填I put my bike on the street. 【63题详解】 根据“How did you get home?”可知，此处是在说回家的方式是坐公交车，故填I took a bus. 【64题详解】 根据“So you need to buy a new one.”以及“A: You could borrow some from your parents.”可知，此处是在说没有足够的钱买新自行车，故填I don’t have enough money. 【65题详解】 根据“You should say you’re sorry and you will be more careful later.”结合前文提到向父母借钱不是好主意，可推测此处是说自己得到了一份兼职工作，故填I got a part-time job. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 6月6日是“全国爱眼日”。阳光中学的学生近期进行了视力健康调查，发现许多同学存在用眼问题。假设你是Li Ming、Wang Wei和Zhao Yu的好朋友，请根据下表内容，针对他们的问题提出建议，写一篇80词左右的短文。 Problem Should Shouldn’t Li Ming 近视（nearsighted） 每天做眼保健操 Wang Wei 眼睛干涩、头疼 课间远眺绿色植物 Zhao Yu 经常揉眼睛（rub eyes） （blue-light blocking glasses） 要求： 1. 包含表格中所包含信息，语言简洁，可适当拓展； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 June 6th is National Eye Care Day. Students at Sunshine Middle School did a survey about eye health, and the results show some serious problems. Here is my advice for my friends: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： June 6th is National Eye Care Day. Students at Sunshine Middle School did a survey about eye health, and the results show some serious problems. Here is my advice for my friends: Li Ming is nearsighted. He should do eye exercises every day. Lying down to read or use phones should be avoided. Wang Wei often has dry eyes and headaches. He should look at green plants during breaks and shouldn’t use computers over 1 hour without rest. Zhao Yu rubs his eyes too much. Wearing blue-light blocking glasses is helpful, and he shouldn’t touch his eyes with dirty hands. Let’s protect our eyes from now on! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。  [写作步骤] 第一步，先总体写阳光中学的学生近期进行了视力健康调查，发现许多同学存在用眼问题。 第二步，根据提示内容分别针对李明、王伟、赵宇的眼部问题给出具体建议。 [亮点词汇] ①nearsighted 近视的 ②dry eyes 眼睛干涩 ③blue-light blocking glasses 防蓝光眼镜 [高分句型] ①Let’s protect our eyes from now on!（Let开头的祈使句） ②Wearing blue-light blocking glasses is helpful, and he shouldn’t touch his eyes with dirty hands.（and 连接两个并列分句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$