精品解析：福建省三明市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

三明市2024—2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 （满分：150分；时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does Lucy feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the girl going to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To visit the museum. B. To go to the park. C. To look after her sister. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why did the boy stay up late last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To watch a movie. B. To prepare for a test. C. To play computer games. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Daughter and father. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Yue Opera come into being? A. In Zhejiang. B. In Jiangsu. C. In Fujian. 11. How many roles are there in Yue Opera? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will the food festival be? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 13. How will they get there? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the woman most probably? A. In the library. B. In a gift shop. C. In the restaurant. 15. How much will the woman pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An accident Date On ____16____ 15th Before the accident Tom rode his bike ____17____ to school. Tom didn’t pay much attention to the traffic lights. In the accident A (n) ____18____ hit Tom. The driver ____19____ Tom to the hospital. After the accident The doctor just advised me to stay in bed for ____20____ days. Tom’s parents asked him to follow the traffic rules in the future. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The 9th Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin ________ February, 2025. A. at B. in C. on 22. —Dad, what are you cooking? It ________ so good. —The main dish for our dinner. You will like it. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds 23. The students put on a show ________ money for a school in the village. A. raise B. to raise C. raising 24. —What do our teachers always tell us to do when facing difficulties? —To be ________. A. friendly B. nervous C. patient 25. —Are you happy to ________ your friend Linda? —Yeah. I’m going to write back to her. A. wait for B. talk with C. hear from 26. —Will AI tools affect the future of ________? —Of course. It’s changing the ways of teaching and learning. A. business B. education C. fashion 27. Tina is very shy. She speaks so________ that I can hear nothing. A. loudly B. happily C. quietly 28. —Where is Mary now? —She is crying in the bathroom ________ she did badly in the English exam. A. because B. though C. until 29. —We ________ to school if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. —I agree with you. Walking is good exercise. A. walk B. walked C. will walk 30. My parents _____________ me, but I thank them for pushing me to study. A. are strict with B. are proud of C. are worried about 31. —I heard that Mary’s cat was lost. —Yes. She searched ________ but she still couldn’t find it. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere 32. —________ is it from here to Xiamen? —It’s about three hours by train. A. How far B. How long C. How soon 33. —Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. most beautifully 34. —What’s your idea about learning English? —______, learning languages is really fun, and it can also open our mind. A. As a result B. In my opinion C. By the way 35. —Do you know ________? —It is usually from September to October. A. when the best time to visit Beijing is B. why they are planning a trip to Beijing C. how we will travel to Beijing in August Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A few days ago, after I came from work, I sat and watched TV on the sofa. Just then I got a ____36____ from a friend of mine. I didn’t see him ____37____ a very long time. We talked about our school and the good old days. Then he started talking about his father. His father was badly ill in hospital. His father couldn’t sleep at night and often talked to ____38____. My friend was ____39____ about this and told his father to stop talking. But after his father stopped talking, he was unconscious (不省人事的). My friend was very sad. He thought he was wrong. My friend ____40____ like a baby on the telephone. He said that he would do anything ____41____ his father could wake up. Some kids often feel unhappy when they have to ____42____ their parents. But do you know that our parents take care of us and stay with us for their lifetime? From a baby to a tall young man, our ____43____ always keep us company (陪伴). My dear friends, from now on, ____44____ say a bad word to your parents. Take care of them and stay with them. Even if (即使) it only takes you a minute, your parents will be very happy to be with you! Now do it before it is too ____45____, or you will be regretful. 36. A. message B. letter C. call 37. A. about B. for C. in 38. A. himself B. themselves C. myself 39. A. excited B. angry C. happy 40. A. laughed B. cried C. shouted 41. A. when B. before C. if 42. A. care for B. look for C. ask for 43. A. teachers B. friends C. parents 44. A. never B. always C. seldom 45. A. late B. early C. far Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Next Saturday, our club will have a food sharing party. There are many kinds of delicious food here. In the special part, you can also learn how to cook stir-fried mashed potatoes with peppers (青椒炒土豆泥). Below is our menu. Welcome to join! Food Sharing Party MAIN MEALS Chicken and rice ¥10.5 Fish and potatoes ¥9.5 Chips ¥6.5 Vegetable salad ¥3.5 Beef noodles ¥8.0 DRINKS Water ¥0.5 Fresh orange juice ¥3.5 Tea ¥1.5 Coffee ¥3.5 DESSERTS (甜点) Fruit salad ¥2.5 Ice cream (chocolate, coffee and orange) ¥1.5 Chocolate cake ¥6 SPECIAL PART How to cook stir-fried mashed potatoes with peppers Steps: First, cut the clean potatoes into small pieces. Second, cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour. Next, put them in a bowl, and mash (捣碎、磨碎) them. After that, add the oil, salt, and pepper. Finally, fry it for a few minutes. Now it’s ready. If you can share your own recipe (菜谱), you will get a movie ticket for free. 46. Which of the following dishes is the most expensive on the menu? A B. C. D. 47. How much will I spend if I have fresh orange juice and chocolate cake? A. ¥6.5. B. ¥8.5. C. ¥9.5. D. ¥10.5. 48. How many tastes of ice cream are there? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 49. What can’t we do in the Food Sharing Party? A. Watch a movie. B. Learn to make a dish. C. Get a movie ticket for free. D. Enjoy fruit salad and ice cream. 50. Why does the menu show “SPECIAL PART”? A To let us mash the potatoes. B. To make us cut the potatoes. C. To tell us different kinds of food. D. To teach us to cook by ourselves. B Early every morning, 12-year-old Lin Tao walks two hours up a mountain road to school. His village lies deep in the mountains of western China. The mountain roads and heavy rains often make travel hard. But Lin Tao never complains (抱怨) —he knows education is his ticket to a better life. One Tuesday, dark clouds covered the sky as Lin Tao left home. “Wait” his mother called, handing him an old umbrella. Lin Tao took it and left home with his schoolbag. Soon it rained and the road turned muddy (泥泞的). The wooden bridge over the river shook in the wind. Just as he stepped onto the bridge, the board under his foot broke. He fell into the cold water. Lin Tao held a tree branch (树枝) quickly, and the water washed his schoolbag away. “Help” he shouted. Luckily, Uncle Wang, a farmer, heard him and rushed over with a rope (绳子). After pulling Lin Tao out, Uncle Wang carried him on his back across the broken bridge. “Don’t worry.” he said, “We’ll fix (修补) the bridge tomorrow.” That evening the whole village and Lin Tao’s teacher, Miss Chen, came to the river. “Together, we can make the road safer,” they said. For three days, they rebuilt the bridge and cleared the road. On the fourth morning, Lin Tao saw something amazing: the village built a new small bridge, and the lights shone along the road! Now, when Lin Tao walks to school, he smiles at the lights. They tell him that in his village, everyone helps each other. “Even though our mountains are tall,” he wrote in his diary, “love makes every road easy.” 51 Why did Lin Tao’s mother give him an umbrella before he left? A. She wanted him to stay at home. B. She knew the bridge was broken. C. She planned to fix the road that day. D. She thought there would be a heavy rain. 52. Who helped Lin Tao after he fell into the river? A. His mother. B. Uncle Wang. C. His classmate. D. Miss Chen. 53. What did the village do to help Lin Tao? A. They built a new bridge and put up lights. B. They sent him a new schoolbag. C. They moved the school closer to the village. D. They taught him how to swim. 54. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. The mountains. B. The lights. C. The villagers. D. The schoolbags. 55. In which section can you read the text in the newspaper? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Story. D. Sports. C Do you hear of the horse-face skirt? This Chinese skirt started in the Song Dynasty (960—1279). The skirt has folds (褶皱) on both sides. The two smooth panels (饰片) in the front overlap (交叠) each other. The two smooth panels in the back overlap, too. These overlap s leave openings in the front and back of the skirt. Nowadays, many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Recently (最近), more people pay attention to the skirt. Many famous Chinese people wear it to international events. And during the past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies (公司) get a lot of orders for it from other countries. A report studied how popular the skirt was among the users of Chinese short video platforms (平台) in other countries. It found that, users from more than 90 countries shared something about the skirt last year! This is a good example of Chinese culture going to the world. And it is also a good way to spread Chinese culture. As more new Chinese-style clothes get popular all over the world, we are becoming much more confident in our own culture. 56. When did the horse-face skirt first appear in China? A. Han Dynasty. B. Tang Dynasty. C. Song Dynasty. D. Ming Dynasty. 57. What is special about the horse-face skirt’s design? A. It has pictures of horses. B. It has no folds at all. C. It is always red in color. D. It has overlap s and they leave openings. 58. Why do hanfu lovers wear the horse-face skirt? A. Because it’s cheap. B. Because it’s very light to wear. C. Because it’s easy to wash. D. Because it shows they love Chinese culture. 59. What do you think of the horse-face skirt? A. Only Chinese people like it. B. It can spread Chinese culture. C. It’s too old-fashioned now. D. People only wear it at Spring Festival. 60. Which is the best title for this text? A. A Beautiful Chinese Skirt. B. Old Clothes From China. C. How to Buy a Horse-face Skirt. D. The Horse-face Skirt Becoming Popular. D What can you do to help yourself get out of stress (压力) or worry? If you’re an artist, you keep making art. And if you are not, now is the time to start an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to start. Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can make art. Making art relaxes the mind and the body. As you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure (血压) lowers, and your mind relaxes. The process (过程) brings a feeling of joy. It can increase your energy and love for life. Making art lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty. It also provides you with a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. The process of making art is the most important part. And your finished painting or drawing is important, too. You may get lots of energy just by looking at it. If you don’t know how to begin, here are some ways to start making art. Keep a small table with your brushes and watercolors on it, so you can get started whenever you get inspiration (灵感). Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting with them. You can also cut pictures with those colors out of magazines (杂志) and glue them down, combining (结合) them with paints. You will pay attention to the colors and the color combinations instead of the stresses of your daily life. 61. What can you just hold to make art according to Paragraph 1? A. B. C. D. 62. What does the underlined word “increase” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 增加 B. 放弃 C. 降低 D. 缩减 63. How may you feel when you are looking at your painting or drawing? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Upset. D. Active. 64. What can we do to start making art? ①We must be very careful while choosing colors. ②We can begin painting whenever you get inspiration. ③We can prepare brushes and watercolors. ④We may use magazines to make color combinations. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 65 What’s the main idea of this text? A. How to be an artist. B. How to choose colors. C. How to relax yourself by making art. D. How to introduce the history of art. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Traveling Makes Life Colorful Traveling is a fun way to see the world and have new experiences. When we travel, we visit different places, meet interesting people, and try exciting things. ____66____ There are many ways to take a trip. Some people like taking a bus to a small town near their home. ____67____ You can travel with your family during holidays or go on a trip with friends on weekends. Learning through travel. One great thing about traveling is learning new things. You can swim in the sea for the first time or ride a horse in the countryside. You can visit old buildings and museums to know about a place’s history. ____68____ Relaxing in travel. Traveling helps us relax, too. ____69____ We don’t need to think about homework or tests. We can just play on the beach, climb hills, or take photos of beautiful views. You can also walk around the streets and try local (当地的) snacks. These foods may taste very different but they are usually delicious. Problems in travel. But sometimes, traveling has problems. ____70____ The weather might suddenly get rainy or you may lose your way. Don’t worry! These little problems can also become funny stories later. A. Different ways to travel. B. It gives us a break from our busy school life. C. Others enjoy going on a plane to a far-away city. D. You may find the bus is late or the hotel isn’t good. E. These new things make your trip special and fun. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. 你认为同桌的观点很好，你可以这样对他/她说： ________________________. 72. 在商店买衣服时，营业员想知道你要多大尺码，可以这样问： ________________________ do you take? 73. 当你在饭店吃完饭后，店里服务员找你零钱时，她会这样对你说： Here’s ________________________. 74. 对方看起来心情不好，你可以这样问： _________________________? 75. 你的同学明天要去参加比赛，你可以这样祝福他： ________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. sound ________________________________________ 77. now ________________________________________ 78. on vacation ________________________________________ 79. as… as… ________________________________________ 80. important, obey ________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Siheyuan is a classical Chinese building style. It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty and ____81____ (become) popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. We can find Siheyuan in northern China, ____82____ (especial) in Beijing. We can also find it in other parts of China. Siheyuan is full ____83____ designs. The main door of the yard usually ____84____ (face) south. It means good luck in Chinese culture. The buildings surround the yard and people build ____85____ (they) in a square or rectangular shape, with each building facing toward the yard. This design helps bring people in ____86____ same yard closer. In the yard, you can see not only wooden doors, windows, curved roofs (弧形顶), ____87____ also beautiful paintings. The main color of Siheyuan is usually gray, giving people a simple and comfortable feeling. In the past, Siheyuan was a building style for rich ____88____ (family), and it was also a choice for temples (寺庙), schools, and government buildings. Today, people regard old Siheyuan buildings as cultural heritage sites (文化遗产地) and it becomes one of the ____89____ (much) popular places of interest. Now, Siheyuan is also a modern housing style. This fusion (融合) of ____90____ (tradition) and modern styles results in a special style. It becomes an important part of Chinese culture. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 今年的端午节和六一儿童节连在一起。假如你是李华，你的班级在六一儿童节那天，到文化街（Culture Street）开展活动。你的英国笔友Henry对这次活动很感兴趣。请结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感受。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Henry, I’m glad that you’re interested in the trip to Culture Street. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是三明市2024至2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题听力部分，该部分共3节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，请各考场根据试音情况将音量调到最佳状态。I'm feeling a bit run down. Doctor. what's wrong? I have a bit of fever and a cold and a sore throat. How long have you been like . this for a few days? Hm, exactly from the day before yesterday. But IT got very bad last night. I feel very weak. I will . take your temperature and then a blood test. I suggest you stay overnight here for more examinations. IT seems like . the flu试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One Billy can make fry rice well. Lily can make fried rice well. Two, cycling can cause air pollution. Cycling can cause air pollution. Three, your uncle looks great in the business suit. Your uncle looks great in the business suit. For jack plans to buy a fridge. Jack plans to buy a fridge. Five, john wants to be a firefighter when he grows up. John wants to be a fire fighter when he grows up. 第一节到此结束，第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Lucy, are you excited about the picnic tomorrow? Yeah, I can't wait to go. Lucy, are you excited about the picnic tomorrow? Yeah, I can't wait to go. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Shall we visit the museum this weekend? Sorry, I have to look after my sister at home. Shall we visit the museum this weekend? Sorry, I have to look after my sister at home. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Steve, you are late again. I'm sorry, missy. I stay up late preparing for today's english test last night. Steve, you are late again. I'm sorry, missy. I stay up late preparing for today's english test last night. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这小题。Jim, let's make tofu soup for dinner tonight. Can you get some tofu from the fridge? sure. Mom, i'll get IT. Jim. let's make tofu soup for dinner tonight. Can you get some tow fu from . the fridge? sure. Mom, i'll get IT. 听第五段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lucy, what are you watching? Oh, it's you are Opera people call IT the second national Opera IT came into being in the john. Now IT is popular in江苏fuji and so on。How many roles are there in ua? Opera six. Lucy, what are you watching? Oh, it's you are Opera people call IT the second national Opera IT came into being in the john. Now IT is popular in江苏fuji and so on。How many roles are there in ua? Opera six. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, may I speak to jim? Please speaking. This is lilly. There will be a food festival in my school tomorrow afternoon. Would you like to go with me? I'd love to. How will we get there? We will take a bus there. When and where shall we meet? Let's meet at the number two bus stop at one o'clock. P. M. Hello, may I speak to jim? Please speaking. This is lily. There will be a food festival in my school tomorrow afternoon. Would you like to go with me? I'd love to. How will we get there? We will take a bus there. When and where shall we meet? Let's meet at the number two bus stop at one o'clock. P. M. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, this is my first trip in chong ging, and i'm looking for something special as a gift. Could you give me some suggestions? sure. Here are some bags with nice pictures. How much are the bags? Ten, you and each. okay. I'll buy three of them. Fine, here you are. Excuse me, this is my first trip in重庆，and i'm looking for something special as a gift. Could you give me some suggestions? sure. Here are some bags with nice pictures. How much are the bags? Ten, you, and each OK. i'll buy three of them. Fine, here you are. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。听短文前你将有40秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，短文读三遍。I'm tom. Last month, I had accident. I learned the lesson from that. On may fifteenth. I got up too late. I had no time to have breakfast. I wrote my bike fast to school at that time. I just thought about going to school as soon as possible, so I didn't pay much attention to the traffic lights. When the lights turned red, I still kept writing. Suddenly a car hit me. I fell off my bike. The driver took me to the hospital at once. Luckily, I didn't get badly hurt. The doctor just advised me to stay in bed for three days. When my parents heard about the accident, they asked me to follow the traffic rules in the future. I'm tom. Last month, I had an accident. I learned a lesson from that. On may fifteen. I got up too late. I had no time to have breakfast. I wrote my bike fast to school at that time. I just thought about going to school as soon as possible, so I didn't pay much attention to the traffic lights. When the lights turned red, I still kept writing. Suddenly a car hit me. I fell off my bike. The driver took me to the hospital at once. Luckily, I didn't get badly hurt. The doctor just advised me to stay in bed for three days. When my parents heard about the accident, they asked me to follow the traffic rules in the future. I'm tom. Last month, I had accident. I learned a lesson from that. On may fifteenth, I got up too late. I had no time to have breakfast. I wrote my bike fast to school at that time. I just thought about going to school as soon as possible, so I didn't pay much attention to the traffic lights. When the lights turned red, I still kept writing. Suddenly a car hit me. I fell off my bike. The driver took me to the hospital at once. Luckily I can get badly hurt. The doctor just advised me to stay in bed for three days. When my parents heard about the accident, they asked me to follow the traffic rules in the future. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 三明市2024—2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 （满分：150分；时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Lily can make fried rice well. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Cycling can’t cause air pollution. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Your uncle looks great in the business suit. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jack plans to buy a fridge. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】John wants to be a firefighter when he grows up. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does Lucy feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, are you excited about the picnic tomorrow? W: Yeah. I can’t wait to go. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the girl going to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To visit the museum. B. To go to the park. C. To look after her sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we visit the museum this weekend? W: Sorry, I have to look after my sister at home. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why did the boy stay up late last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To watch a movie. B. To prepare for a test. C. To play computer games. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve, you are late again. M: I’m sorry, Miss Lee. I stayed up late preparing for today’s English test last night. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Daughter and father. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, let’s make tofu soup for dinner tonight. Can you get some tofu from the fridge? M: Sure, Mom! I’ll get it. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Yue Opera come into being? A. In Zhejiang. B. In Jiangsu. C. In Fujian. 11. How many roles are there in Yue Opera? A Four. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, what are you watching? W: Oh, it’s Yue Opera. People call it the second national opera. It came into being in Zhejiang. Now it is popular in Jiangsu, Fujian and so on. M: How many roles are there in Yue Opera? W: Six. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will the food festival be? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 13. How will they get there? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! May I speak to Jim, please? M: Speaking. W: This is Lily. There will be a food festival in my school tomorrow afternoon. Would you like to go with me? M: I’d love to. How will we get there? W: We will take a bus there. M: When and where shall we meet? W: Let’s meet at the No. 2 Bus stop at 1:00 p.m. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the woman most probably? A. In the library. B. In a gift shop. C. In the restaurant. 15. How much will the woman pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, this is my first trip in Chongqing and I’m looking for something special as a gift. Could you give me some suggestions? M: Sure. Here are some bags with nice pictures. W: How much are the bags? M: Ten yuan each. W: OK. I’ll buy three of them. M: Fine. Here you are. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An accident Date On ____16____ 15th Before the accident Tom rode his bike ____17____ to school. Tom didn’t pay much attention to the traffic lights. In the accident A (n) ____18____ hit Tom. The driver ____19____ Tom to the hospital. After the accident The doctor just advised me to stay in bed for ____20____ days. Tom’s parents asked him to follow the traffic rules in the future. 【答案】16. May 17. fast 18. car 19. took 20. three##3 【解析】 【原文】I’m Tom. Last month, I had an accident. I learned a lesson from that. On May 15th, I got up too late. I had no time to have breakfast. I rode my bike fast to school. At that time, I just thought about going to school as soon as possible, so I didn’t pay much attention to the traffic lights. When the lights turned red, I still kept riding. Suddenly, a car hit me. I fell off my bike. The driver took me to the hospital at once. Luckily, I didn’t get badly hurt. The doctor just advised me to stay in bed for three days. When my parents heard about the accident, they asked me to follow the traffic rules in the future. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The 9th Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin ________ February, 2025. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月在哈尔滨举行。 考查时间介词。at在，后加具体时刻；in后加年份、季节或月份；on后加具体某一天。根据“...February”可知，在二月份用in。故选B。 22. —Dad, what are you cooking? It ________ so good. —The main dish for our dinner. You will like it. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你在做什么？闻起来真香。——我们晚餐的主菜。你会喜欢的。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“The main dish for our dinner. You will like it.”可知，此处指做的东西闻起来很香。故选A。 23. The students put on a show ________ money for a school in the village. A. raise B. to raise C. raising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们展演来为村庄里的一所学校筹钱。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“The students put on a show... money for a school in the village.”可知，空格处填动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 24. —What do our teachers always tell us to do when facing difficulties? —To be ________. A. friendly B. nervous C. patient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我们面临困难时，老师总是告诉我们做什么？——要有耐心。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；nervous紧张的；patient耐心的。根据“What do our teachers always tell us to do when facing difficulties?”可知，面临困难时，要有耐心。故选C。 25. —Are you happy to ________ your friend Linda? —Yeah. I’m going to write back to her. A. wait for B. talk with C. hear from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——收到你朋友琳达的来信，你高兴吗？——是的。我要给她回信。 考查动词短语。wait for 等待；talk with 和……交谈；hear from 收到……的来信。根据“I’m going to write back to her.”可知，说话人收到琳达的来信了，故选C。 26. —Will AI tools affect the future of ________? —Of course. It’s changing the ways of teaching and learning. A. business B. education C. fashion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——AI工具会影响未来的什么？——当然。它正在改变教学和学习的方式。 考查名词辨析。business商业；education教育；fashion时尚。根据“changing the ways of teaching and learning”可知，AI工具正在改变教学和学习的方式，因此影响的是教育。故选B。 27. Tina is very shy. She speaks so________ that I can hear nothing. A. loudly B. happily C. quietly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina非常害羞。她说话如此安静地以至于我什么都听不见。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；happily开心地；quietly安静地，轻声地。根据“Tina is very shy.”以及“I can hear nothing.”可知，说明说话声音太小，因此是轻声地。故选C。 28. —Where is Mary now? —She is crying in the bathroom ________ she did badly in the English exam. A. because B. though C. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽现在在哪里？——她在浴室里哭，因为她英语考试考得不好。 考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；until直到。根据“She is crying in the bathroom…she did badly in the English exam.”可知，玛丽哭的原因是因为英语考试考得不好，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 29. —We ________ to school if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. —I agree with you. Walking is good exercise. A. walk B. walked C. will walk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就步行去学校。——我同意你的观点。散步是很好的锻炼方式。 考查条件状语从句的主将从现。walk步行，一般现在时；walked不行，一般过去时；will walk将会步行，一般将来时。根据“We...to school if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.”可知，if引导条件状语从句，从句“it doesn’t rain tomorrow”为一般现在时，因此主句用一般将来时。故选C。 30. My parents _____________ me, but I thank them for pushing me to study. A. are strict with B. are proud of C. are worried about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母对我很严格，但我感谢他们督促我学习。 考查形容词短语辨析。are strict with对……严格；are proud of为……感到骄傲；are worried about对……担心。根据“pushing me to study”可知，父母对我严格要求。故选A。 31 —I heard that Mary’s cat was lost. —Yes. She searched ________ but she still couldn’t find it. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说玛丽的猫丢了。——是的，她找遍了所有地方都没找到。 考查副词辨析。somewhere某个地方；everywhere每个地方；anywhere任何地方。根据“She searched...but she still couldn’t find it.”可知，Mary找遍了各个地方都没找到自己的猫。故选B。 32. —________ is it from here to Xiamen? —It’s about three hours by train. A. How far B. How long C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到厦门有多远？——坐火车大约三个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon多久之后。根据“It’s about three hours by train.”可知，上一句问的是距离，用how far来提问。故选A。 33. —Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. most beautifully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。——是的，在所有人中，你唱得最出色。 考查最高级。动词“sang”用副词修饰，根据“of all”，可知是最高级，表达“所有人中最出色”，用副词最高级“most beautifully”。故选C。 34. —What’s your idea about learning English? —______, learning languages is really fun, and it can also open our mind. A. As a result B. In my opinion C. By the way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对学习英语有什么想法？——在我看来，学习语言真的很有趣，它也可以打开我们的思维。 考查介词短语。As a result结果是；In my opinion在我看来；By the way顺便说一下。根据“What’s your idea about learning English?”可知，此处应用In my opinion直接引导出回答者对于学习英语的个人看法。故选B。 35. —Do you know ________? —It is usually from September to October. A. when the best time to visit Beijing is B. why they are planning a trip to Beijing C. how we will travel to Beijing in August 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道什么时候是游览北京的最佳时间吗？——通常从九月到十月。 考查宾语从句。根据“It is usually from September to October.”可知，问句是问游览北京时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A few days ago, after I came from work, I sat and watched TV on the sofa. Just then I got a ____36____ from a friend of mine. I didn’t see him ____37____ a very long time. We talked about our school and the good old days. Then he started talking about his father. His father was badly ill in hospital. His father couldn’t sleep at night and often talked to ____38____. My friend was ____39____ about this and told his father to stop talking. But after his father stopped talking, he was unconscious (不省人事的). My friend was very sad. He thought he was wrong. My friend ____40____ like a baby on the telephone. He said that he would do anything ____41____ his father could wake up. Some kids often feel unhappy when they have to ____42____ their parents. But do you know that our parents take care of us and stay with us for their lifetime? From a baby to a tall young man, our ____43____ always keep us company (陪伴). My dear friends, from now on, ____44____ say a bad word to your parents. Take care of them and stay with them. Even if (即使) it only takes you a minute, your parents will be very happy to be with you! Now do it before it is too ____45____, or you will be regretful. 36. A. message B. letter C. call 37. A. about B. for C. in 38. A. himself B. themselves C. myself 39. A. excited B. angry C. happy 40. A. laughed B. cried C. shouted 41. A. when B. before C. if 42. A. care for B. look for C. ask for 43. A. teachers B. friends C. parents 44. A. never B. always C. seldom 45. A. late B. early C. far 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者接到久未联系的朋友电话，得知其父亲病重昏迷的故事，借此呼吁人们及时关爱父母。 【36题详解】 句意：就在这时，我接到了一个朋友的电话。 message信息；letter书信；call电话。根据后文“We talked about our school and the good old days. Then he started talking about his father.”可知，作者和朋友在电话里讨论了学校生活和朋友父亲的近况。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我很久没有见到他了。 about关于；for表示时间或距离；in在……里面。根据“I didn’t see him...a very long time.”可知，for+时间段表示“有多长时间”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他的父亲夜不能寐，经常自言自语。 himself他自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“His father couldn’t sleep at night and often talked to...”可知，他父亲经常自言自语，himself指代“his father”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我的朋友对此很生气，让他父亲不要再说了。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“told his father to stop talking”可推知，朋友很生气所以才让父亲别再说了。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我的朋友在电话里哭得像个孩子。 laughed大笑；cried哭；shouted大喊。根据“My friend was very sad. He thought he was wrong.”和“My friend...like a baby”可知，朋友很伤心并觉得自己错了，因此在电话里哭得像个孩子，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：他说，如果父亲能醒来，他什么都愿意做。 when当……时候；before在……之前；if如果。根据“he would do anything...his father could wake up”可知，如果父亲能醒，朋友什么都愿意做，if引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 42题详解】 句意：有些孩子在需要照顾父母时常常会感到不开心。 care for照顾；look for寻找；ask for要求。根据“Some kids often feel unhappy when they have to...their parents.”可知，一些孩子在照顾父母的时候会不开心，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：从一个婴儿到一个高大的人，父母一直陪伴着我们。 teachers老师；friends朋友；parents父母。根据“From a baby to a tall young man, our...always keep us company”可知，从婴儿时期到长大成人，一直陪伴的是父母。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：亲爱的朋友们，从现在起，永远不要对父母说一句坏话。 never从不；always总是；seldom几乎不。根据“...say a bad word to your parents.”可知，作者呼吁“永远不要”对父母恶言。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：趁现在还不算太晚马上去做，否则你会后悔的。 late晚的，迟的；early早的；far远的。根据“Now do it before it is too..., or you will be regretful.”可知，此处强调趁着不算太迟，要关爱父母。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Next Saturday, our club will have a food sharing party. There are many kinds of delicious food here. In the special part, you can also learn how to cook stir-fried mashed potatoes with peppers (青椒炒土豆泥). Below is our menu. Welcome to join! Food Sharing Party MAIN MEALS Chicken and rice ¥10.5 Fish and potatoes ¥9.5 Chips ¥6.5 Vegetable salad ¥3.5 Beef noodles ¥8.0 DRINKS Water ¥0.5 Fresh orange juice ¥3.5 Tea ¥1.5 Coffee ¥3.5 DESSERTS (甜点) Fruit salad ¥2.5 Ice cream (chocolate, coffee and orange) ¥1.5 Chocolate cake ¥6 SPECIAL PART How to cook stir-fried mashed potatoes with peppers Steps: First, cut the clean potatoes into small pieces. Second, cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour. Next, put them in a bowl, and mash (捣碎、磨碎) them. After that, add the oil, salt, and pepper. Finally fry it for a few minutes. Now it’s ready. If you can share your own recipe (菜谱), you will get a movie ticket for free. 46. Which of the following dishes is the most expensive on the menu? A. B. C. D. 47. How much will I spend if I have fresh orange juice and chocolate cake? A. ¥6.5. B. ¥8.5. C. ¥9.5. D. ¥10.5. 48. How many tastes of ice cream are there? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 49. What can’t we do in the Food Sharing Party? A. Watch a movie. B. Learn to make a dish. C. Get a movie ticket for free. D. Enjoy fruit salad and ice cream. 50. Why does the menu show “SPECIAL PART”? A. To let us mash the potatoes. B. To make us cut the potatoes. C. To tell us different kinds of food. D. To teach us to cook by ourselves. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于某俱乐部即将举办的“美食分享派对”的公告。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单价格表可知：Chicken and rice ¥10.5，Fish and potatoes ¥9.5，Beef noodles ¥8.0，Chocolate cake ¥6。根据价格应选最贵的“Chicken and rice”对应的选项。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单价格表：Fresh orange juice ¥3.5，Chocolate cake ¥6，总计：3.5 + 6 = ¥9.5。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ice cream (chocolate, coffee and orange)”可知，冰淇淋有三种口味。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。通过阅读全文可知在派对上：可以学习做菜；可以分享食谱获得电影票；可以享用甜点。没有提到“看电影”。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。特别环节详细教如何做“青椒炒土豆泥”，目的是教烹饪方法。故选D。 B Early every morning, 12-year-old Lin Tao walks two hours up a mountain road to school. His village lies deep in the mountains of western China. The mountain roads and heavy rains often make travel hard. But Lin Tao never complains (抱怨) —he knows education is his ticket to a better life. One Tuesday, dark clouds covered the sky as Lin Tao left home. “Wait” his mother called, handing him an old umbrella. Lin Tao took it and left home with his schoolbag. Soon it rained and the road turned muddy (泥泞的). The wooden bridge over the river shook in the wind. Just as he stepped onto the bridge, the board under his foot broke. He fell into the cold water. Lin Tao held a tree branch (树枝) quickly, and the water washed his schoolbag away. “Help” he shouted. Luckily, Uncle Wang, a farmer, heard him and rushed over with a rope (绳子). After pulling Lin Tao out, Uncle Wang carried him on his back across the broken bridge. “Don’t worry.” he said, “We’ll fix (修补) the bridge tomorrow.” That evening, the whole village and Lin Tao’s teacher, Miss Chen, came to the river. “Together, we can make the road safer,” they said. For three days, they rebuilt the bridge and cleared the road. On the fourth morning, Lin Tao saw something amazing: the village built a new small bridge, and the lights shone along the road! Now, when Lin Tao walks to school, he smiles at the lights. They tell him that in his village, everyone helps each other. “Even though our mountains are tall,” he wrote in his diary, “love makes every road easy.” 51. Why did Lin Tao’s mother give him an umbrella before he left? A. She wanted him to stay at home. B. She knew the bridge was broken. C. She planned to fix the road that day. D. She thought there would be a heavy rain. 52. Who helped Lin Tao after he fell into the river? A. His mother. B. Uncle Wang. C. His classmate. D. Miss Chen. 53. What did the village do to help Lin Tao? A. They built a new bridge and put up lights. B. They sent him a new schoolbag. C. They moved the school closer to the village. D. They taught him how to swim. 54. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. The mountains. B. The lights. C. The villagers. D. The schoolbags. 55. In which section can you read the text in the newspaper? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Story. D. Sports. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁的林涛每天跋涉两小时山路求学，在暴雨中遇险被村民所救，最终全村合力修建新桥和路灯，展现了山区孩子求学不易和村民互助的温暖故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Tuesday, dark clouds covered the sky as Lin Tao left home.”可知，林涛离开家时天空乌云密布，妈妈给他一把旧雨伞。这表明妈妈预见到可能会下大雨，所以给他雨伞以防淋雨。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Uncle Wang, a farmer, heard him and rushed over with a rope”可知，王叔叔将林涛拉出水面并背他过桥。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For three days, trebuilt the bridge and cleared the road. On the fourth morning, Lin Tao saw something amazing: the village built a new small bridge, and the lights shone along the road!”可知，重建了桥并清理了道路，并在第四天建成了新桥和沿路的灯光。故选A。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now, when Lin Tao walks to school, he smiles at the lights. They tell him that…”可知，划线词“They”指代前一句的“the lights”（灯光）。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。文章是一个叙事故事，描述了林涛上学的经历、意外事件和村民的集体帮助，结尾传递了积极信息。它属于人物或事件叙述，适合“Story”（故事）版块。故选C。 C Do you hear of the horse-face skirt? This Chinese skirt started in the Song Dynasty (960—1279). The skirt has folds (褶皱) on both sides. The two smooth panels (饰片) in the front overlap (交叠) each other. The two smooth panels in the back overlap, too. These overlap s leave openings in the front and back of the skirt. Nowadays, many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Recently (最近), more people pay attention to the skirt. Many famous Chinese people wear it to international events. And during the past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies (公司) get a lot of orders for it from other countries. A report studied how popular the skirt was among the users of Chinese short video platforms (平台) in other countries. It found that, users from more than 90 countries shared something about the skirt last year! This is a good example of Chinese culture going to the world. And it is also a good way to spread Chinese culture. As more new Chinese-style clothes get popular all over the world, we are becoming much more confident in our own culture. 56. When did the horse-face skirt first appear in China? A. Han Dynasty. B. Tang Dynasty. C. Song Dynasty. D. Ming Dynasty. 57. What is special about the horse-face skirt’s design? A. It has pictures of horses. B. It has no folds at all. C. It is always red in color. D. It has overlap s and they leave openings. 58. Why do hanfu lovers wear the horse-face skirt? A. Because it’s cheap. B. Because it’s very light to wear. C. Because it’s easy to wash. D. Because it shows they love Chinese culture. 59. What do you think of the horse-face skirt? A. Only Chinese people like it. B. It can spread Chinese culture. C. It’s too old-fashioned now. D. People only wear it at Spring Festival. 60. Which is the best title for this text? A. A Beautiful Chinese Skirt. B. Old Clothes From China. C. How to Buy a Horse-face Skirt. D. The Horse-face Skirt Becoming Popular. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. D 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了起源于宋朝的马面裙，阐述了其独特的设计特点，讲述了如今汉服爱好者对它的推广，以及它在国内外受到广泛关注和喜爱的情况。强调马面裙不仅是一种时尚服饰，更是传播中国文化的良好载体，体现了随着中式服装在世界流行，人们对自身文化的自信不断增强。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This Chinese skirt started in the Song Dynasty (960—1279).”可知，马面裙最早出现在宋朝，故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two smooth panels (饰片) in the front overlap (交叠) each other. The two smooth panels in the back overlap, too. These overlaps leave openings in the front and back of the skirt.”可知，马面裙设计的特别之处在于有交叠部分并留有开口，故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,’ said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. ‘It also shows our love for Chinese culture.’”可知，汉服爱好者穿马面裙是因为它能展现他们对中国文化的热爱，故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a good example of Chinese culture going to the world. And it is also a good way to spread Chinese culture.”可知，马面裙能够传播中国文化，故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了马面裙的起源、特点，以及如今越来越受欢迎，在国内外受到很多人喜爱，成为传播中国文化的一个好例子，所以选项D“马面裙变得流行起来”最适合作为标题，故选D。 D What can you do to help yourself get out of stress (压力) or worry? If you’re an artist, you keep making art. And if you are not, now is the time to start an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to start. Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can make art. Making art relaxes the mind and the body. As you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure (血压) lowers, and your mind relaxes. The process (过程) brings a feeling of joy. It can increase your energy and love for life. Making art lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty. It also provides you with a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. The process of making art is the most important part. And your finished painting or drawing is important, too. You may get lots of energy just by looking at it. If you don’t know how to begin, here are some ways to start making art. Keep a small table with your brushes and watercolors on it, so you can get started whenever you get inspiration (灵感). Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting with them. You can also cut pictures with those colors out of magazines (杂志) and glue them down, combining (结合) them with paints. You will pay attention to the colors and the color combinations instead of the stresses of your daily life. 61. What can you just hold to make art according to Paragraph 1? A. B. C. D. 62. What does the underlined word “increase” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 增加 B. 放弃 C. 降低 D. 缩减 63. How may you feel when you are looking at your painting or drawing? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Upset. D. Active. 64. What can we do to start making art? ①We must be very careful while choosing colors. ②We can begin painting whenever you get inspiration. ③We can prepare brushes and watercolors. ④We may use magazines to make color combinations. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 65. What’s the main idea of this text? A. How to be an artist. B. How to choose colors. C. How to relax yourself by making art. D. How to introduce the history of art. 【答案】61. A 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了通过艺术创作（如绘画）来缓解压力、放松身心的方法和益处。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can make art.”可知，制作艺术需要握持的工具是画笔或者蜡笔。故选A。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Making art relaxes the mind and the body…”可知，创作艺术可以放松身心，应是增加你的能量和对生活的热爱，所以划线部分的含义是“增加”。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may get lots of energy just by looking at it.”可知，仅通过观看你的作品就能获得能量，D项符合。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting with them.”可知，此处说明不需过度谨慎，①表述错误，根据“Keep a small table with your brushes and watercolors on it, so you can get started whenever you get inspiration (灵感)…You can also cut pictures with those colors out of magazines (杂志) and glue them down, combining (结合) them with paints.”结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了通过艺术创作（如绘画）来缓解压力、放松身心的方法和益处。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Traveling Makes Life Colorful Traveling is a fun way to see the world and have new experiences. When we travel, we visit different places, meet interesting people, and try exciting things. ____66____ There are many ways to take a trip. Some people like taking a bus to a small town near their home. ____67____ You can travel with your family during holidays or go on a trip with friends on weekends. Learning through travel. One great thing about traveling is learning new things. You can swim in the sea for the first time or ride a horse in the countryside. You can visit old buildings and museums to know about a place’s history. ____68____ Relaxing in travel. Traveling helps us relax, too. ____69____ We don’t need to think about homework or tests. We can just play on the beach, climb hills, or take photos of beautiful views. You can also walk around the streets and try local (当地的) snacks. These foods may taste very different but they are usually delicious. Problems in travel. But sometimes, traveling has problems. ____70____ The weather might suddenly get rainy or you may lose your way. Don’t worry! These little problems can also become funny stories later. A. Different ways to travel. B. It gives us a break from our busy school life. C. Others enjoy going on a plane to a far-away city. D. You may find the bus is late or the hotel isn’t good. E. These new things make your trip special and fun. 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. E 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了旅行的好处、方式以及可能遇到的问题等。 【66题详解】 根据下文“There are many ways to take a trip.”可知，旅行的方式有很多，选项A“不同的旅行方式。”符合语境。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据上文“Some people like taking a bus to a small town near their home.”可推知，空缺处应填入另一种旅行方式，选项C“其他人喜欢坐飞机去一个遥远的城市。”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据上文“You can visit old buildings and museums to know about a place’s history.”可推知，空缺处应填入与旅行中学习新事物相关的内容，选项E“这些新事物让你的旅行变得特别有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据上文“Traveling helps us relax, too”可推知，空缺处应填入旅行如何让人放松的具体表现，选项B“它让我们从繁忙的学校生活中解脱出来。”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据上文“But sometimes, traveling has problems.”可推知，空缺处应填入旅行中可能遇到的问题，选项D“你可能会发现公共汽车晚点了，或者酒店不好。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. 你认为同桌的观点很好，你可以这样对他/她说： ________________________. 72. 在商店买衣服时，营业员想知道你要多大尺码，可以这样问： ________________________ do you take? 73. 当你在饭店吃完饭后，店里服务员找你零钱时，她会这样对你说： Here’s ________________________. 74. 对方看起来心情不好，你可以这样问： _________________________? 75. 你的同学明天要去参加比赛，你可以这样祝福他： ________________________. 【答案】71. Good idea 72. What size 73. your change 74. What’s up 75. Good luck 【解析】 【71题详解】 根据情景可知，可以夸赞同桌的观点是个“好想法”，用“Good idea”表示。故填Good idea。 【72题详解】 根据情景可知，询问穿衣尺码应用“What size do you take”。故填What size。 【73题详解】 根据情景可知，可以说“这是你的零钱”，故填your change。 【74题详解】 根据情景可知，表示对对方的关心，可以问对方怎么了，用“What’s up”表示。故填What’s up。 【75题详解】 根据情景可知，对要参加比赛的同学应祝福其好运，用“Good luck”表示。故填Good luck。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. sound ________________________________________ 77. now ________________________________________ 78. on vacation ________________________________________ 79. as… as… ________________________________________ 80. important, obey ________________________________________ 【答案】76. The music sounds nice. 77. The girl is playing the piano now. 78. The boy is going to Shanghai on vacation tomorrow./The boy went to Shanghai on vacation yesterday. 79. Tom’s bag is as big as Jim’s. 80. It’s important for us to obey the traffic rules. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据提示词sound，结合图片可知表达的意思为“这首歌听起来不错。”，时态用一般现在时，主语the music“这首歌”，单数，所以动词填第三人称单数形式sounds“听起来”，nice“好的”，形容词作表语。故填The music sounds nice. 【77题详解】 根据提示词now，结合图片可知表达的意思为“这个女孩现在正在弹钢琴。”，时态为现在进行时，主语the girl“这个女孩”是第三人称单数，所以be动词是is，play的现在分词为playing，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故填The girl is playing the piano now. 【78题详解】 根据提示词on vacation，结合图片可知表达的意思是“这个男孩明天要去上海度假。”或是“昨天男孩去上海度假了。”，时态用一般将来时或是一般过去时，如果用一般将来时，时间状语为tomorrow“明天”，主语the boy“这个男孩”是第三人称单数，一般将来时结构为is going to，on vacation“去度假”；如果用一般过去时，时间状语为yesterday“昨天”，go用过去式went 。故填The boy is going to Shanghai on vacation tomorrow./The boy went to Shanghai on vacation yesterday. 【79题详解】 根据提示词Tom’s，Jim’s，as...as...，结合图片可知表达的意思是“汤姆的书包和吉姆的一样大。”，时态用一般现在时，bag“书包”，as＋形容词/副词原级＋as“和……一样”，big“大的”，形容词。故填Tom’s bag is as big as Jim’s. 【80题详解】 根据提示词important和obey，结合图片可知表达的意思为“遵守交通规则对我们很重要。”，时态为一般现在时，使用句型It is adj. for sb to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”；important，形容词，“重要的”；obey the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”。故填It is important for us to obey the traffic rules. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Siheyuan is a classical Chinese building style. It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty and ____81____ (become) popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. We can find Siheyuan in northern China, ____82____ (especial) in Beijing. We can also find it in other parts of China. Siheyuan is full ____83____ designs. The main door of the yard usually ____84____ (face) south. It means good luck in Chinese culture. The buildings surround the yard and people build ____85____ (they) in a square or rectangular shape, with each building facing toward the yard. This design helps bring people in ____86____ same yard closer. In the yard, you can see not only wooden doors, windows, curved roofs (弧形顶), ____87____ also beautiful paintings. The main color of Siheyuan is usually gray, giving people a simple and comfortable feeling. In the past, Siheyuan was a building style for rich ____88____ (family), and it was also a choice for temples (寺庙), schools, and government buildings. Today, people regard old Siheyuan buildings as cultural heritage sites (文化遗产地) and it becomes one of the ____89____ (much) popular places of interest. Now, Siheyuan is also a modern housing style. This fusion (融合) of ____90____ (tradition) and modern styles results in a special style. It becomes an important part of Chinese culture. 【答案】81. became 82. especially 83. of 84. faces 85. them 86. the 87. but 88. families 89. most 90. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统建筑形式四合院的历史、设计特点以及现代意义。 【81题详解】 句意：它始于西周时期，在明清时期变得流行。根据“started”可知，此处用动词过去式与其作并列谓语。故填became。 【82题详解】 句意：我们可以在中国北方找到四合院，尤其是在北京。此处是强调尤其在北京，用副词especially“尤其”，作状语。故填especially。 【83题详解】 句意：四合院充满设计感。be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。 【84题详解】 句意：院子的正门通常朝南。根据“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是The main door，动词用第三人称单数。故填faces。 【85题详解】 句意：建筑物环绕着院子，人们将它们建造成正方形或矩形，每栋建筑物都面向院子。作动词build的宾语，用宾格形式them“它们”。故填them。 【86题详解】 句意：这种设计有助于使同一个院子里的人们更亲近。the same“同样的”，固定短语。故填the。 【87题详解】 句意：在院子里，你不仅可以看到木门、窗户、弧形顶，还能看到美丽的绘画。not only ... but also“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 【88题详解】 句意：过去，四合院是富裕家庭的建筑风格，也是寺庙、学校、政府大楼的选择。根据“rich”可知，此处用复数形式表示一类人。故填families。 【89题详解】 句意：如今，人们将老四合院建筑群视为文化遗产地，并成为最受欢迎的景点之一。one of the后跟形容词最高级形式，popular的最高级为most popular。故填most。 【90题详解】 句意：这种传统与现代风格的融合造就了一种独特的风格。空处修饰名词styles，用形容词作定语。故填traditional。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 今年的端午节和六一儿童节连在一起。假如你是李华，你的班级在六一儿童节那天，到文化街（Culture Street）开展活动。你的英国笔友Henry对这次活动很感兴趣。请结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感受。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Henry, I’m glad that you’re interested in the trip to Culture Street. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible versions： Dear Henry, I’m glad that you’re interested in the trip to Culture Street. Our class had a practice activity there on the Children’s Day. In the morning, at 8:00 a.m., we went there by bus. The weather was sunny. We learned from people how to make zongzi and tasted delicious food. It was really fun. In the afternoon, we went to learn traditional clothes. We watched a fashion show. The Tang costumes and Qipao were so beautiful. We were all amazed. This activity made me feel interested in traditional culture. I had a great time and learned a lot. I hope you can come for a visit. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：结合所给图示完成写作，注意不要遗漏信息；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表示想给对方介绍去文化街开展的活动。； 第二步，具体介绍活动的时间、天气、交通方式以及具体活动； 第三步，谈谈此次活动带给自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②learn from向……学习 ③traditional culture传统文化 [高分句型] ①I’m glad that you’re interested in the trip to Culture Street. （宾语从句） ②We learned from people how to make zongzi and tasted delicious food. （并列句＋疑问词引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$