精品解析：山西省晋中市太谷区部分学校2024-2025学年下学期期中测试八年级英语试卷

2024-2025学年八年级第二学期期中质量监测卷 英 语 （满分120分，时间90分钟） 听力部分（20分） 一.情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题共有5个小题，，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二.对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Tom B. Lucy. C. Cooper. 7. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 8. A. On a farm. B. In a shop. C. At a restaurant. 9. A. Folding the clothes. B. Making the bed. C. Doing the dishes. 10. A. He has passed the exam. B. He will help the girl. C. He encourages the girl. 三.语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. What did the writer and his father often do years ago? A. Read books. B. Went for walks. C. Climbed mountains. 12. When did the writer climb the very high mountain with his father? A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 12. 13. Why did the writer want to give up climbing? A Because he got a pain in his legs. B. Because he wanted to play with birds. C. Because he had something important to do. 14. How was the view at the top of the mountain? A. The sky was very clear. B. The flowers were beautiful. C. The birds were singing happily. 15. What did the writer’s father expect him to do? A. Care for small animals. B. Face the challenges bravely. C. Do exercise as often as possible. 四.听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 “Clear the plate” is going on In the past Bad habits Buy snacks and eat them often. Throw away the food 16 Disadvantages Destroy students’ health. 17 a great waste of food. At present New fashion Say “No” to food waste and “Clear the plate” has become the most 18 action. Our government Take action to reduce 19 Follow a simple working style. Students Don’t order too much and pack the left food. Give up the snacks 20 meals 笔试部分（100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，从空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (He Wei and Linlin are talking about the news on CCTV.) Hello, Linlin. ____1____ Did you watch CCTV News last night? ____2____ Any exciting news? Yes It’s about Chang’e-6. It landed on the moon. Wow. ____3____ It landed on June 2. I’ve got some books about space and technology. ____4____ Of course. You can keep them for a few days. ____5____ You are welcome. I hope we can also do something meaningful for our country in the future. 【答案】1. Hello, He Wei. 2. No, I didn’t. 3. When did it land on the moon? 4. May I borrow the books? 5. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是两个人讨论关于嫦娥六号的新闻。 【1题详解】 根据“Hello, Linlin.”可知，此处应该打招呼，故填Hello, He Wei. 【2题详解】 根据“Did you watch CCTV News last night?”以及“Any exciting news?”可知，此处作否定回答，故填No, I didn’t. 【3题详解】 根据“It landed on June 2.”可知，此处问嫦娥六号登陆月球的时间，故填When did it land on the moon? 【4题详解】 根据“Of course. You can keep them for a few days.”可知，此处是向对方借书。故填May I borrow the books? 【5题详解】 根据“You are welcome.”可知，此处表示感谢。故填Thank you! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 I love my parents, but I didn’t get on well with them before. I hardly talked to my parents, because they liked to ____6____ me with my sister. And that made me unhappy. I sometimes argued with ____7____ for that. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to ____8____ most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, offered to help me. She taught me some drawing ____9____ to improve my painting. She was the only person I would like to talk with. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She wanted me to take part in a ____10____ competition. In her opinion, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself. I ____11____ her advice. Several days later, Miss Green told me the result. I was very happy and excited because I won first prize! My parents were very ____12____ and I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now the ____13____ between my parents and me have become much better. And I think it’s very important to have someone to talk with. 6. A. change B. provide C. compare 7. A. him B. her C. them 8. A. take B. spend C. pay 9. A. skills B. exercises C. decisions 10. A. writing B. singing C. painting 11. A. refused B. took C. offered 12. A. crazy B. nervous C. surprised 13. A. lives B. relations C. situations 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因父母总将自己与姐姐比较而关系紧张，后通过绘画比赛证明自己，最终与父母关系改善。 【6题详解】 句意：我几乎不跟父母说话，因为他们喜欢拿我和我姐姐比较。 change改变；provide提供；compare比较。结合后文“that made me unhappy”可知父母的行为是“比较”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我有时为此和他们争论。 him他；her她；她的；them他们/她们/它们。前文提到“my parents”，因此代词用复数形式them指代父母，即“他们”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：然后我开始花大部分的空闲时间在我的卧室里画画。 take花费；spend花费；pay支付。根据“most of my free time painting in my bedroom”可知，此处表达“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配是“spend time doing sth”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她教我一些绘画技巧来提高我的绘画水平。 skills技能；exercises练习；decisions决定。根据后文“improve my painting”可知，老师教的是绘画“技巧”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她想让我参加一个绘画比赛。 writing写作；singing唱歌；painting绘画。前文提到“I began to spend most of my free time painting”，因此比赛类型是绘画。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我接受了她的建议。 refused拒绝；took拿；offered提供。根据“Several days later, Miss Green told me the result. I was very happy and excited because I won first prize!”可知，后文提到作者参赛并获奖，说明接受了建议，固定搭配“take one’s advice”表示“接受建议”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我的父母非常惊讶，我可以看出他们很高兴。 crazy疯狂的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“I was very happy and excited because I won first prize!”可知，作者得了一等奖，父母是“惊讶的”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：现在我父母和我的关系变得更好了。 lives生活；relations关系；situations情况。全文主题是关系变化，“relations”指人际关系，符合语境。故选B。 七.阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有5个小题，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面的语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health may help you. ____14____ Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. ____15____ Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause accidents! Studied show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! ____16____ Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives. Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. ____17____ Groups can give you support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. People in the group can give advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! ____18____ A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives. A. Have a hobby. B. Get enough sleep. C. Take part in groups. D. Take a walk every day. E. Eat breakfast every morning. 【答案】14. E 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了改善健康的一些方法。 【14题详解】 根据“Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.”可知，本段内容强调吃早餐的好处，选项E“每天吃早餐。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.”可知，本段内容讨论睡眠不足的危害，选项B“获得足够的睡眠。”符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 根据“Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives. Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk.”可知，本段内容描述步行作为简单锻炼方式，建议将散步融入日常生活，选项D“每天散步。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Groups can give you support.”可知，本段内容介绍参加小组活动的好处，选项C“参加小组活动。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy.”可知，本段内容阐述爱好的益处，选项A“培养一个爱好。”符合语境。故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 19. We should press ________ when we have a nosebleed. A. the nose B. the arm C. the head 20. According to the passage, an ice bag is useful for the ________. A. nosebleed B. animal bite C. broken bone 21. ________ can be put in the ________. A. B. C. 22. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. if you are choked, do not move your body B. if you have a nosebleed, put your head up C. if you are bitten by a dog, clean the bite area first 23. The passage is mainly about ________. A. doctors and patients (病人) B. health and first-aid C. animals and humans 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些急救知识。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tell the person to press the sides of his or her nose for 10-15 minutes…”可知，流鼻血时我们应该按压鼻子。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Broken bone”中的“Put an ice bag on the hurt area”可知，冰袋对骨折很有用，故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being choked (噎) Stand behind the person and put arms around him or her. Put one fist (拳头) on the person’s stomach and place the other hand on the fist.”可知，这一段描述了如何处理噎住的情况，选项B图片动作对应的处理噎住的人。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Animal bite(咬)”中的“Wash the bite area with soap and water. Take the person to a hospital.”可知，如果你被狗咬了，首先清理被咬的地方，故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些急救知识，因此文章是关于“健康及急救”的。故选B。 (C) 请阅读下面的语篇，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended (参加；出席) school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him. Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When a terrible storm (暴风雨) hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon (小推车) through his community and collected food for people in need. He has raised $400,000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money to projects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking to support a children’s charity (慈善组织) in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D.C., in just two months. “As long as there are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them.” Zach says. 24. What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010? A. He stayed at home to look after his family. B. He travelled to his hometown with his family. C. He walked to collect money for kids in need. 25. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach ________. A. made money to pay for his education B. began to help people at a very early age C. enjoyed playing around in his community 26. At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa children’s charity? A. At six. B. At nine. C. At eleven. 27. The underlined word “trekked” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. 跋涉 B. 挖掘 C. 延伸 28. Which of the following best describes Zach? A. Friendly and shy. B. Kind and helpful. C. Silly but lovely. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Zach Bonner从小帮助他人，尤其是通过徒步行走为贫困儿童筹集善款的事迹。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida… raised $120,000 for kids in need”可知，Zach在2010年暑假期间徒步为贫困儿童筹集资金。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a terrible storm (暴风雨) hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon (小推车) through his community and collected food for people in need.”可知，Zach在6岁时就开始帮助他人。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2007, Zach began walking to support a children’s charity (慈善组织) in Tampa, Florida.”以及“When a terrible storm (暴风雨) hit town in 2004, Zach, when six,”可知，2007年时Zach大约9岁。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D.C.”可知，此处指路程距离，所以划线部分的含义是“跋涉”。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过Zach多次为贫困儿童徒步筹款的行为，体现了他善良和乐于助人的品质。故选B。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 You can see many trees at the school, in the park, on the streets and many other places. Can you climb a tree? ____29____ But many students from big cities don’t know how to do that. “I know how to climb trees. ____30____ I often climbed the tree when I was a little boy,” says Wang Qiang, a student from the countryside. For city students they can learn tree climbing in Xiamen University. ____31____ “I think climbing a tree is a little difficult for me,” says Zheng Zhi, from a city. “But in the climbing class, I learn a lot. ____32____ Your hands, feet and legs should work together. You have to find the best posture. ____33____ For me, it is really a wonderful thing to enjoy the climbing class.” A. It is an easy thing to do for me. B. Some students from the countryside are good at climbing trees. C. For example, don’t climb the tree only with your hands. D. How high and fast you climb is not important. E. It is the first university to have this interesting subject. F. And he wasn’t alone. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. E 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何爬树，并且厦门大学将爬树作为一门学科。 【29题详解】 根据“But many students from big cities don’t know how to do that.”可知，此处是将农村的学生和城市的学生在爬树方面的对比。选项B“一些来自农村的学生擅长爬树。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“I know how to climb trees.”以及“I often climbed the tree when I was a little boy,”可知，此处应该直接解释王强为什么能爬树，并与他小时候的经历形成因果，选项A“这对我来说是件容易的事。”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“For city students they can learn tree climbing in Xiamen University.”可知，此处介绍厦门大学教学生们爬树。选项E“这是第一所开设这门有趣学科的大学。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“But in the climbing class, I learn a lot.”以及“Your hands, feet and legs should work together.”可知，此处应该举例方式引出所学内容，与后文的动作描述匹配。选项C“例如，不要只用手爬树。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“You have to find the best posture.”以及“For me, it is really a wonderful thing to enjoy the climbing class.”可知，此处应该补充爬树的要点，与“最佳姿势”呼应，并引出积极感受。选项D“你爬得多高多快并不重要。”符合语境。故选D。 (E) 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 China was the first country in the world to make paper. The earliest paper appeared during the Western Han Dynasty and it has been found (已经被发现) in Gansu Province, Xi’an and other places in Shaanxi Province as well as Xinjiang. A further development of paper is credit to (归功于) Cai Lun of the Eastern Han. Cai Lun is the inventor (发明家) of paper and the paper-making process (过程), one of China’s four greatest inventions(发明). Cai lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Cai is listed as the seventh of the 100 most influential (有影响力的) people in history by Michael H. Hart (The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History.) Another Chinese who is among the top ten of the 100 is Confucius, who was ranked the fifth. Chart Ⅰ How did Cai come up with the paper-making idea? When Cai was an official (官员), he often went into towns and villages to see how things were going. One day, he visited a silk-making shop and saw that there was a thin white layer of fluffy (绒毛的) things left on the bamboo mat, which could be used for writing. Then he began to do experiments (实验) with different materials such as trees, cloth and so on. Without doubt, he succeeded. ________ Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. If we add it up, it will be a surprising number. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. Chart Ⅱ So how can we save paper? Save Paper Save ENVIRONMENT. ★We can use both sides of every piece of paper. ★We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. ★We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper bags. ★When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. ★If the shop assistant gives us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone should play an active role in saving paper. If we all think carefully, we can help to protect trees. But we should start doing it now, before it is too late. 34. According to the passage, when did the earliest paper appear in China? _____________________________________ 35. Where did Cai Lun get the creative idea of paper making? _____________________________________ 36. Please fill in the “________” with the best subtitle (小标题)? _____________________________________ 37. How can we save paper? (One example is OK) _____________________________________ 38. What do you think of paper in human history? What else can we do to save paper? _____________________________________ 【答案】34. During the Western Han Dynasty. 35. In a silk-making shop. 36. Why we must save paper?/Why we must stop wasting paper? 37. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. 38. Paper is one of the most important inventions in human history. We can also recycle paper and use digital devices instead of paper. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国造纸术的起源、蔡伦的贡献以及节约用纸的方法。 【34题详解】 根据文章第一段“The earliest paper appeared during the Western Han Dynasty”可推知，最早的纸出现在西汉时期。故填During the Western Han Dynasty. 【35题详解】 根据文章第三段“One day, he visited a silk-making shop and saw that there was a thin white layer of fluffy things left on the bamboo mat, which could be used for writing.”可推知，蔡伦是在丝绸店获得造纸的灵感。故填In a silk-making shop. 【36题详解】 本段主要在讲述了人们节约用纸的原因。故填Why we must save paper?/Why we must stop wasting paper? 【37题详解】 根据Chart Ⅱ中的第一条建议“We can use both sides of every piece of paper.”可推知，节约用纸的方法之一是双面使用纸张。故填We can use both sides of every piece of paper. 【38题详解】 根据文章内容，纸是人类历史上最重要发明之一（“one of China’s four greatest inventions”）。节约用纸的其他方法包括回收利用和减少纸质文件的使用（如使用电子设备）。故填Paper is one of the most important inventions in human history. We can also recycle paper and use digital devices instead of paper. 八、词语运用（本题共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺，连贯。每空一词。 Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my honor to be the first speaker. I’m Michelle from the pros (正方). We agree that kids should share chores at home. There ____39____ several reasons for our opinion. Firstly, doing chores helps kids learn life skills. They are young now, but they won’t be kids forever. Children need to learn some necessary ____40____, like doing the dishes, cleaning the room and so on. And these skills will help them perform better at school or work in the future. ____41____, doing chores together helps bring the family closer. When kids help their mom fold the clothes, they can have lovely talks about what has happened during the day. It’s helpful for kids to relax. Besides, just as the saying goes, “Many hands make easy work”, the chores will be finished more easily ____42____ everyone does something. Thirdly doing chores helps kids grow. It teaches them to take care ____43____ themselves and helps develop their independence. So the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Thank you! 【答案】39. are 40. skills 41. Secondly 42. if 43. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了孩子应该分担家务的几个原因，包括学习生活技能、增进家庭关系和促进个人成长。 【39题详解】 句意：有几个原因支持我们的观点。此句为there be句型，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“several reasons”，用are。故填are。 【40题详解】 句意：孩子们需要学习一些必要的技能，比如洗碗、打扫房间等。根据“like doing the dishes, cleaning the room and so on. And these skills…”可知，此处指技能，skill“技能”，根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填skills。 【41题详解】 句意：其次，一起做家务有助于拉近家庭关系。前文有“Firstly”，后文有“Thirdly”可知，此处为第二个论点，应填Secondly。故填Secondly。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，俗话说“人多力量大”，如果每个人都做一些，家务活会更容易完成。根据“the chores will be finished more easily …everyone does something”的语境可知，此处表示条件假设的关系，if“如果”符合。故填if。 【43题详解】 句意：它教会他们照顾自己，并帮助他们培养独立性。take care of“照顾”，是固定搭配。故填of。 (B) 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给出的词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余项。 he call angry danger sudden sleep cook true scared happen parent realize Last Monday, my parents took a walk with my brother. I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. ____44____, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he ____45____, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I ____46____ something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. I shouted, “Fire, Fire” But no one heard or came out. At first, I was really ____47____, quickly to my house ____48____ 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, but there was no answer. I got into the house through a window and found my neighbor ____49____ in his bedroom. I woke ____50____ up and we got out of the house quickly together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too big and it was ____51____. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire soon. When my ____52____ came back, they found I was dirty and tired. Then my neighbor told them the ____53____. They were happy and said I was a brave boy. 【答案】44. Suddenly 45. was cooking 46. realized 47. scared 48. called 49. sleeping 50. him 51. dangerous 52. parents 53. truth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者救了火灾中的邻居。 【44题详解】 句意：突然，我看到邻居的厨房里有亮光。此处表示“突然”看到亮光，需要副词，备选词sudden符合语境，需变为suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。 【45题详解】 句意：我以为他在做饭，所以我继续学习。根据“I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen.”可知，前文提到厨房有亮光，结合备选词cook，此处需用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作，故填was cooking。 【46题详解】 句意：很快，空气中弥漫着难闻的气味，我意识到有问题。根据“something was wrong.”可知，此处需要动词表示“意识到”，备选词realize符合语境，且描述过去的动作，填动词过去式，故填realized。 【47题详解】 句意：起初，我真的很害怕，赶紧到我家打了119，然后我按了邻居的门铃，但是没有人回答。根据前文“Fire, Fire”可知，此处需要形容词描述情绪，备选词scared“害怕的”符合语境，故填scared。 【48题详解】 句意：起初，我真的很害怕，赶紧到我家打了119，然后我按了邻居的门铃，但是没有人回答。此处需要动词表示“拨打（电话）”，备选词call“打电话”符合语境，且需用动词过去式描述过去的动作，故填called。 【49题详解】 句意：我从窗户进入房子，发现我的邻居正在卧室里睡觉。此处需要动词表示“睡觉”，结合“发现某人正在做某事”用find sb doing结构，备选词sleep需变为现在分词sleeping，故填sleeping。 【50题详解】 句意：我叫醒了他，我们一起迅速走出了房子。此处需要代词指代前文的“neighbor”，备选词he符合语境，“woke”接人称代词宾格形式him“他”，故填him。 【51题详解】 句意：我们尽了最大的努力把水从厨房的窗户倒进去，但是火太大了，很危险。此处需要形容词描述火灾的状态，备选词danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”符合语境，作表语，故填dangerous。 【52题详解】 句意：当我的父母回来时，他们发现我又脏又累。此处需要名词表示“父母”，备选词parent需变为复数parents，故填parents。 【53题详解】 句意：邻居告诉了他们真相。此处需要名词表示“真相”，备选词true的名词形式为truth“真心”，符合语境。故填truth。 九.书面表达（共15分） 54. Judy上周六下午去她叔叔家了。请根据表格信息，描述她刚到她叔叔家时看到的情况。 Judy’s uncle Look through a newpaper Judy’s aunt Read a book Judy’s cousin Watch a movie Their dog Drink water 要求：1. 条理清楚，语句通顺，书写清楚； 2. 70词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Saturday afternoon, Judy went to her uncle’s house. When she arrived, she saw her uncle looking through a newspaper. Her aunt was reading a book on the sofa. In the living room, her cousin was watching a movie. Their dog was drinking water from a bowl. Everyone was busy and the house was quiet at that moment. Judy felt happy to see them all relaxing. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文以“过去进行时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Judy上周六下午去她叔叔家了； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，介绍每个人的活动； 第三步，给出评价并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①look through浏览 ②on the sofa在沙发上 [高分句型] ①When she arrived, she saw her uncle looking through a newspaper.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级第二学期期中质量监测卷 英 语 （满分120分，时间90分钟） 听力部分（20分） 一.情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题共有5个小题，，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听的信息相关联的一项。 1 A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二.对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Tom B. Lucy. C. Cooper. 7. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 8. A. On a farm. B. In a shop. C. At a restaurant. 9. A. Folding the clothes. B. Making the bed. C. Doing the dishes. 10. A. He has passed the exam. B. He will help the girl. C. He encourages the girl. 三.语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11 What did the writer and his father often do years ago? A. Read books. B. Went for walks. C. Climbed mountains. 12. When did the writer climb the very high mountain with his father? A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 12. 13. Why did the writer want to give up climbing? A. Because he got a pain in his legs. B. Because he wanted to play with birds. C. Because he had something important to do. 14. How was the view at the top of the mountain? A. The sky was very clear. B. The flowers were beautiful. C. The birds were singing happily. 15. What did the writer’s father expect him to do? A. Care for small animals. B. Face the challenges bravely. C. Do exercise as often as possible. 四.听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 “Clear the plate” is going on In the past Bad habits Buy snacks and eat them often. Throw away the food 16 Disadvantages Destroy students’ health. 17 a great waste of food. At present New fashion Say “No” to food waste and “Clear the plate” has become the most 18 action. Our government Take action to reduce 19 Follow a simple working style. Students Don’t order too much and pack the left food. Give up the snacks 20 meals 笔试部分（100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，从空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (He Wei and Linlin are talking about the news on CCTV.) Hello, Linlin. ____1____ Did you watch CCTV News last night? ____2____ Any exciting news? Yes. It’s about Chang’e-6. It landed on the moon. Wow. ____3____ It landed on June 2. I’ve got some books about space and technology. ____4____ Of course. You can keep them for a few days. ____5____ You are welcome. I hope we can also do something meaningful for our country in the future. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 I love my parents, but I didn’t get on well with them before. I hardly talked to my parents, because they liked to ____6____ me with my sister. And that made me unhappy. I sometimes argued with ____7____ for that. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to ____8____ most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, offered to help me. She taught me some drawing ____9____ to improve my painting. She was the only person I would like to talk with. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She wanted me to take part in a ____10____ competition. In her opinion, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself. I ____11____ her advice. Several days later, Miss Green told me the result. I was very happy and excited because I won first prize! My parents were very ____12____ and I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now the ____13____ between my parents and me have become much better. And I think it’s very important to have someone to talk with. 6. A. change B. provide C. compare 7. A. him B. her C. them 8. A. take B. spend C. pay 9. A. skills B. exercises C. decisions 10. A. writing B. singing C. painting 11. A. refused B. took C. offered 12. A. crazy B. nervous C. surprised 13. A. lives B. relations C. situations 七.阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有5个小题，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面的语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health may help you. ____14____ Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. ____15____ Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause accidents! Studied show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! ____16____ Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives. Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. ____17____ Groups can give you support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. People in the group can give advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! ____18____ A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives. A. Have a hobby. B. Get enough sleep. C. Take part in groups. D. Take a walk every day. E. Eat breakfast every morning. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 19. We should press ________ when we have a nosebleed. A. the nose B. the arm C. the head 20. According to the passage, an ice bag is useful for the ________. A. nosebleed B. animal bite C. broken bone 21. ________ can be put in the ________. A. B. C. 22. From the passage we can know that ________. A. if you are choked, do not move your body B. if you have a nosebleed, put your head up C. if you are bitten by a dog, clean the bite area first 23. The passage is mainly about ________. A. doctors and patients (病人) B. health and first-aid C. animals and humans (C) 请阅读下面的语篇，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended (参加；出席) school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him. Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When a terrible storm (暴风雨) hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon (小推车) through his community and collected food for people in need. He has raised $400,000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money to projects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking to support a children’s charity (慈善组织) in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D.C., in just two months. “As long as there are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them.” Zach says. 24. What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010? A. He stayed at home to look after his family. B. He travelled to his hometown with his family. C. He walked to collect money for kids in need. 25. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach ________. A made money to pay for his education B. began to help people at a very early age C. enjoyed playing around in his community 26. At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa children’s charity? A. At six. B. At nine. C. At eleven. 27. The underlined word “trekked” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. 跋涉 B. 挖掘 C. 延伸 28. Which of the following best describes Zach? A. Friendly and shy. B. Kind and helpful. C. Silly but lovely. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 You can see many trees at the school, in the park, on the streets and many other places. Can you climb a tree? ____29____ But many students from big cities don’t know how to do that. “I know how to climb trees. ____30____ I often climbed the tree when I was a little boy,” says Wang Qiang, a student from the countryside. For city students they can learn tree climbing in Xiamen University ____31____ “I think climbing a tree is a little difficult for me,” says Zheng Zhi, from a city. “But in the climbing class, I learn a lot. ____32____ Your hands, feet and legs should work together. You have to find the best posture. ____33____ For me, it is really a wonderful thing to enjoy the climbing class.” A. It is an easy thing to do for me. B. Some students from the countryside are good at climbing trees. C. For example, don’t climb the tree only with your hands. D. How high and fast you climb is not important. E. It is the first university to have this interesting subject. F. And he wasn’t alone. (E) 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 China was the first country in the world to make paper. The earliest paper appeared during the Western Han Dynasty and it has been found (已经被发现) in Gansu Province, Xi’an and other places in Shaanxi Province as well as Xinjiang. A further development of paper is credit to (归功于) Cai Lun of the Eastern Han. Cai Lun is the inventor (发明家) of paper and the paper-making process (过程), one of China’s four greatest inventions(发明). Cai lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Cai is listed as the seventh of the 100 most influential (有影响力的) people in history by Michael H. Hart (The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History.) Another Chinese who is among the top ten of the 100 is Confucius, who was ranked the fifth. Chart Ⅰ How did Cai come up with the paper-making idea? When Cai was an official (官员), he often went into towns and villages to see how things were going. One day, he visited a silk-making shop and saw that there was a thin white layer of fluffy (绒毛的) things left on the bamboo mat, which could be used for writing. Then he began to do experiments (实验) with different materials such as trees, cloth and so on. Without doubt, he succeeded. ________ Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. If we add it up, it will be a surprising number. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. Chart Ⅱ So how can we save paper? Save Paper Save ENVIRONMENT. ★We can use both sides of every piece of paper. ★We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. ★We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper bags. ★When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. ★If the shop assistant gives us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone should play an active role in saving paper. If we all think carefully, we can help to protect trees. But we should start doing it now, before it is too late. 34. According to the passage, when did the earliest paper appear in China? _____________________________________ 35. Where did Cai Lun get the creative idea of paper making? _____________________________________ 36. Please fill in the “________” with the best subtitle (小标题)? _____________________________________ 37. How can we save paper? (One example is OK) _____________________________________ 38. What do you think of paper in human history? What else can we do to save paper? _____________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺，连贯。每空一词。 Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my honor to be the first speaker. I’m Michelle from the pros (正方). We agree that kids should share chores at home. There ____39____ several reasons for our opinion. Firstly, doing chores helps kids learn life skills. They are young now, but they won’t be kids forever. Children need to learn some necessary ____40____, like doing the dishes, cleaning the room and so on. And these skills will help them perform better at school or work in the future. ____41____, doing chores together helps bring the family closer. When kids help their mom fold the clothes, they can have lovely talks about what has happened during the day. It’s helpful for kids to relax. Besides, just as the saying goes, “Many hands make easy work”, the chores will be finished more easily ____42____ everyone does something. Thirdly, doing chores helps kids grow. It teaches them to take care ____43____ themselves and helps develop their independence. So the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Thank you! (B) 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给出的词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余项。 he call angry danger sudden sleep cook true scared happen parent realize Last Monday, my parents took a walk with my brother. I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. ____44____, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he ____45____, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I ____46____ something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. I shouted, “Fire, Fire” But no one heard or came out. At first, I was really ____47____, quickly to my house ____48____ 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, but there was no answer. I got into the house through a window and found my neighbor ____49____ in his bedroom. I woke ____50____ up and we got out of the house quickly together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too big and it was ____51____. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire soon. When my ____52____ came back, they found I was dirty and tired. Then my neighbor told them the ____53____. They were happy and said I was a brave boy. 九.书面表达（共15分） 54. Judy上周六下午去她叔叔家了。请根据表格信息，描述她刚到她叔叔家时看到的情况。 Judy’s uncle Look through a newpaper Judy’s aunt Read a book Judy’s cousin Watch a movie Their dog Drink water 要求：1. 条理清楚，语句通顺，书写清楚； 2. 70词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$