Unit 3 Same or Different 语法Grammar 形容词副词的比较级和原级-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Same or Different? 形容词副词的比较级和原级 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 核心概念： 1. 原级 (Positive Degree): 形容词或副词本身的形式，用于描述事物固有的性质或状态，不进行任何比较。 形容词原级：big, small, happy, beautiful, interesting 副词原级：fast, slowly, carefully, well, badly 例句： She is a tall girl. (她是个高个子女孩。 - 单纯描述身高) He runs fast. (他跑得快。 - 单纯描述跑的速度) This book is interesting. (这本书很有趣。 - 单纯描述书的性质) 2. 比较级 (Comparative Degree): 用于比较两个人、事物或两组事物在某方面的程度差异。通常表示“更...”、“较...”。 形式：形容词/副词 + -er 或者 more + 形容词/副词原级 标志词：than (比...) 例句： She is taller than her sister. (她比她姐姐高。) He runs faster than me. (他跑得比我快。) This book is more interesting than that one. (这本书比那本更有趣。) 一、比较级的构成规则 构成方式 例词 规则变化 单音节和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-er，-est small→smaller→smallest hard→harder→hardest 以不发音的字母e结尾的词，加-r，-st large→larger→largest wide→wider→widest 以两个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big→bigger→biggest thin→thinner→thinnest 以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er，-est ugly→uglier→ugliest early→earlier→earliest 少数以er或ow结尾的双音节词，词尾加-er，-est narrow→narrower→narrowest clever→cleverer→cleverest 多音节 其他双音节词和多音节词及分词形容词，在词前加more，most important→more important→most important easily→more easily→most easily 二、原级比较结构：as...as 和 not as/so...as 1. as + 原级形容词/副词 + as： 表示“和...一样...”，表示程度相同。 结构：A + be动词/实义动词 + as + 原级形容词/副词 + as + B 例句： She is as tall as her mother. (她和她妈妈一样高。) He runs as fast as a rabbit. (他跑得像兔子一样快。) This book is as interesting as that one. (这本书和那本一样有趣。) Please do it as carefully as possible. (请尽可能小心地做。) 2. not as/so + 原级形容词/副词 + as： 表示“不如...那样...”，表示程度较低。 结构：A + be动词/实义动词 + not as/so + 原级形容词/副词 + as + B 例句： She is not as/so tall as her brother. (她没有她哥哥高。) He does not run as/so fast as he used to. (他跑得不如以前快了。) This movie is not as/so exciting as the trailer. (这部电影没有预告片那么精彩。) I can not sing as/so well as you. (我唱歌不如你好。) 三、比较级的重要用法和注意事项 1. than 的省略： 当比较对象是隐含的或上下文明确时，可以省略 than。 Which one is cheaper? (哪个更便宜？) - This one is cheaper. (这个更便宜。 - 隐含比较对象是“另一个”) Try to do it better next time. (下次争取做得更好些。 - 隐含比较对象是“这次”) I feel better today. (我今天感觉好些了。 - 隐含比较对象是“昨天”) 2. 比较级的修饰语： 可以用副词修饰比较级，表示差异的程度。 表示“...得多”、“...得多”： much, a lot, far, a great deal, significantly This car is much more expensive than that one. (这辆车比那辆贵得多。) He works a lot harder than his classmates. (他比他的同学努力得多。) 表示“稍微...一点”： a little, a bit, slightly It's a little colder today than yesterday. (今天比昨天稍微冷一点。) Could you speak a bit more slowly, please? (你能说得稍微慢一点吗？) 表示“甚至更...”： even, still The exam was even more difficult than I expected. (考试甚至比我预想的还要难。) He arrived still later than yesterday. (他到达得甚至比昨天还晚。) 3. 避免与自身比较： 比较的对象必须清晰且是不同的事物。 错误： The weather in Beijing is colder than Shanghai. (北京天气比上海天气冷？还是比上海这个城市冷？对象不明确) 正确： The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. 或 The weather in Beijing is colder than the weather in Shanghai. (北京天气比上海天气冷。 - 用 that 指代 weather 避免重复) 正确： Beijing is colder than Shanghai. (北京比上海冷。 - 默认比较天气) 4. any + 比较级： 用于否定句或疑问句，表示“（不）比其他的更...”。 Are you feeling any better today? (你今天感觉好点了吗？) I can't run any faster. (我跑不快了。/ 我无法跑得更快了。) 5. the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...： 表示“越...就越...”。 The older I get, the happier I become. (我年纪越大，就越快乐。) The more you practice, the better you will speak. (你练习得越多，就会说得越好。) The sooner, the better. (越快越好。) 6. 比较级 + and + 比较级： 表示“越来越...”。 It's getting colder and colder. (天气越来越冷了。) She became more and more interested in the subject. (她对这个科目越来越感兴趣了。) 四、elder/eldest vs older/oldest older/oldest： 用于比较年龄大小或事物新旧，可作表语或定语，用于人或物，可与 than 连用。 My brother is older than me. (我哥哥比我大。 - 表语) This is the oldest building in the town. (这是镇上最古老的建筑。 - 定语) elder/eldest： 仅用于人，主要作定语，指家庭中兄弟姐妹之间的长幼次序（尤指年长的），不能与 than 连用。 My elder brother lives in Canada. (我的哥哥/长兄住在加拿大。 - 定语，强调排行) She is my eldest sister. (她是我的大姐。 - 定语) 不能说： He is elder than me. (错误) 五、farther/further farther： 通常指物理空间上的“更远”。 The supermarket is farther than the post office. (超市比邮局远。) further： 可以指物理空间上的“更远”（可与 farther 互换）。 更常用于表示抽象意义上的“更进一步”、“更深入”、“额外的”。 We need to investigate further. (我们需要做进一步调查。) Do you have any further questions? (你还有进一步的问题吗？) For further information, please visit our website. (欲知更多信息，请访问我们的网站。) 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—I think physic is much _________ than English. —I don’t think so. I think English is the _________ of all the subjects. A．easy; easiest B．easiest; easy C．easier; easiest D．easier; easy 2．Which sport are you ________, basketball or soccer? A．good in B．better at C．well in D．better in 3．—Let’s play a part in saving the earth! —Good idea! I believe there will be ________ trees and ________ pollution. A．less; more B．more; less C．fewer; less D．more; fewer 4．—The cake looks ________. —Yes, and it tastes even ________. A．well, good B．good, worse C．better, best D．nice, better 5．Lily works hard and she is ________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 6．Our hometown is becoming ________. A．good and good B．better and better C．more and more good D．good and better 7．In my hometown, it is very ________ in July, but it is much ________ in August. A．hotter; hottest B．hot; hoter C．hotter; hot D．hot; hotter 8．If you want to be thinner, you have to eat ________ food and take ________ exercise. A．less, more B．little, more C．few, enough D．fewer, less 9．— Do you eat ________ meat than before, Judy? — Yes. And my health is much ________ now. A．less; better B．less; worse C．fewer; better D．fewer; worse 10．The ________ you study, the ________ you’ll find it to work out such problems. A．more careful; easier B．more careful; more easily C．more carefully; easier D．more carefully; more easily 11．Mr. Brown likes the two cars, but he doesn’t have enough money. He had to buy the ________ car. A．more expensive B．less expensive C．most expensive D．least expensive 12．—The number of the parks in Zhenjiang is getting ________. —I agree with you. Our city is more beautiful with more parks. A．more and more B．larger and larger C．fewer and fewer D．smaller and smaller 13．The Amazon area in Brazil is going through a serious drought and the situation is getting even ________. There isn’t enough water for plants, animals and people. A．serious B．seriously C．more serious D．more seriously 14．—The traffic around our school is really heavy when school is over. —Exactly. If there are ________ parents driving, there will be ________ traffic. A．less, fewer B．fewer, more C．more, less D．fewer, less 15．Max spends ________ time than ________ reading English in his class. A．fewer; any students B．less; any student C．fewer; any other students D．less; any other student 16．—What do you think of the film YOLO ? —Amazing. You can’t find a ________ film this year. A．most popular B．less popular C．more popular D．least popular 17．Jenny is growing fast. She is much ________ than her mom now. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 18．________ history books I read, ________ I am in history. A．The less; the more interesting B．The fewer; the more interested C．The more; the more interested D．The more; the more interesting 19．Sam speaks English ________ Tim, but Tim is ________ better at math than Sam. A．as good as; a lot B．as well as; much C．as good as; a little D．as well as; more 20．Winter is coming. The weather is getting ________. A．colder and colder B．the colder and the colder C．cold and cold D．more and more colder 21．Start exercising before it’s too late. Health is ________ than anything else. A．important B．more important C．the more important D．less important 22．At the World Robot Conference 2023 (机器人大会), the butterfly robots look ________ the real ones in nature. A．as wonderful as B．as wonderfully as C．so wonderful as D．so wonderfully as 23．With Xiao Ming’s help, Jack does his homework much ________ than before. A．more careful B．careful C．more carefully D．carefully 24．Tom draws pictures ________ than he did before. A．much carefully B．much more careful C．more carefully D．most carefully 25．Laura sang ________ than the other singers in the singing competition yesterday. A．clear B．clearly C．more clearly D．much clearly 26．Daniel asked the taxi driver to drive a little ________ because he had to catch the last train. A．quickly B．more quickly C．the most quickly D．less quickly 27．To live ________ than before, he changed his lifestyle. A．more healthy B．healthier C．healthily D．more healthily 28．—Who sings ________, you or your sister?         —My sister, but I can dance as well as her. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．beautiful D．more beautiful 29．The farmer sells vegetables ________ than others. A．more cheaply B．much cheaper C．much cheaplier D．more cheaper 30．—Does your sister sing as ________ as you ? —No, I can sing ________ than her. A．good; more beautiful B．well; more beautifully C．well; more beautiful D．good; more beautifully 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．I am (strong) than I was. 32．My sister’s room always looks (tidy) than mine. 33．Which jacket is (nice), the red one or the black one? 34．This coat cost (little) money than that one. 35．The boy doesn’t eat junk food any more, so he becomes much (healthy) than before. 36．Good luck belongs to (属于) hard-working people. (hard) you work, the luckier you will be. 37．Mrs. Jones looks much (friendly) than any other teacher. 38．There will be (few) trees than now. 39．The weather in Hainan is (hot) than that in Beijing. 40．Living in the city is much (expensive) than living in the countryside. 41．The boy feels a little (close) to his mother than his father. 42．We all know that the earth is much (big) than the moon. 43．The more hard-working you are, the (luck) you will be. 44．Who’s (outgoing) at school, Cindy or Helen? 45．You should make the world a safer and (free) place for children. 46．Lucy is as (smart) as Lily. 47．This book is as (interest) as that one. 48．Would you just behave more (polite) in public places? 49．Students in the countryside usually spend their pocket money (wise) than those in the city. 50．The boy laughed even (happy) when he saw his father coming to join him. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Same or Different? 形容词副词的比较级和原级 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 核心概念： 1. 原级 (Positive Degree): 形容词或副词本身的形式，用于描述事物固有的性质或状态，不进行任何比较。 形容词原级：big, small, happy, beautiful, interesting 副词原级：fast, slowly, carefully, well, badly 例句： She is a tall girl. (她是个高个子女孩。 - 单纯描述身高) He runs fast. (他跑得快。 - 单纯描述跑的速度) This book is interesting. (这本书很有趣。 - 单纯描述书的性质) 2. 比较级 (Comparative Degree): 用于比较两个人、事物或两组事物在某方面的程度差异。通常表示“更...”、“较...”。 形式：形容词/副词 + -er 或者 more + 形容词/副词原级 标志词：than (比...) 例句： She is taller than her sister. (她比她姐姐高。) He runs faster than me. (他跑得比我快。) This book is more interesting than that one. (这本书比那本更有趣。) 一、比较级的构成规则 构成方式 例词 规则变化 单音节和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-er，-est small→smaller→smallest hard→harder→hardest 以不发音的字母e结尾的词，加-r，-st large→larger→largest wide→wider→widest 以两个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big→bigger→biggest thin→thinner→thinnest 以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er，-est ugly→uglier→ugliest early→earlier→earliest 少数以er或ow结尾的双音节词，词尾加-er，-est narrow→narrower→narrowest clever→cleverer→cleverest 多音节 其他双音节词和多音节词及分词形容词，在词前加more，most important→more important→most important easily→more easily→most easily 二、原级比较结构：as...as 和 not as/so...as 1. as + 原级形容词/副词 + as： 表示“和...一样...”，表示程度相同。 结构：A + be动词/实义动词 + as + 原级形容词/副词 + as + B 例句： She is as tall as her mother. (她和她妈妈一样高。) He runs as fast as a rabbit. (他跑得像兔子一样快。) This book is as interesting as that one. (这本书和那本一样有趣。) Please do it as carefully as possible. (请尽可能小心地做。) 2. not as/so + 原级形容词/副词 + as： 表示“不如...那样...”，表示程度较低。 结构：A + be动词/实义动词 + not as/so + 原级形容词/副词 + as + B 例句： She is not as/so tall as her brother. (她没有她哥哥高。) He does not run as/so fast as he used to. (他跑得不如以前快了。) This movie is not as/so exciting as the trailer. (这部电影没有预告片那么精彩。) I can not sing as/so well as you. (我唱歌不如你好。) 三、比较级的重要用法和注意事项 1. than 的省略： 当比较对象是隐含的或上下文明确时，可以省略 than。 Which one is cheaper? (哪个更便宜？) - This one is cheaper. (这个更便宜。 - 隐含比较对象是“另一个”) Try to do it better next time. (下次争取做得更好些。 - 隐含比较对象是“这次”) I feel better today. (我今天感觉好些了。 - 隐含比较对象是“昨天”) 2. 比较级的修饰语： 可以用副词修饰比较级，表示差异的程度。 表示“...得多”、“...得多”： much, a lot, far, a great deal, significantly This car is much more expensive than that one. (这辆车比那辆贵得多。) He works a lot harder than his classmates. (他比他的同学努力得多。) 表示“稍微...一点”： a little, a bit, slightly It's a little colder today than yesterday. (今天比昨天稍微冷一点。) Could you speak a bit more slowly, please? (你能说得稍微慢一点吗？) 表示“甚至更...”： even, still The exam was even more difficult than I expected. (考试甚至比我预想的还要难。) He arrived still later than yesterday. (他到达得甚至比昨天还晚。) 3. 避免与自身比较： 比较的对象必须清晰且是不同的事物。 错误： The weather in Beijing is colder than Shanghai. (北京天气比上海天气冷？还是比上海这个城市冷？对象不明确) 正确： The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. 或 The weather in Beijing is colder than the weather in Shanghai. (北京天气比上海天气冷。 - 用 that 指代 weather 避免重复) 正确： Beijing is colder than Shanghai. (北京比上海冷。 - 默认比较天气) 4. any + 比较级： 用于否定句或疑问句，表示“（不）比其他的更...”。 Are you feeling any better today? (你今天感觉好点了吗？) I can't run any faster. (我跑不快了。/ 我无法跑得更快了。) 5. the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...： 表示“越...就越...”。 The older I get, the happier I become. (我年纪越大，就越快乐。) The more you practice, the better you will speak. (你练习得越多，就会说得越好。) The sooner, the better. (越快越好。) 6. 比较级 + and + 比较级： 表示“越来越...”。 It's getting colder and colder. (天气越来越冷了。) She became more and more interested in the subject. (她对这个科目越来越感兴趣了。) 四、elder/eldest vs older/oldest older/oldest： 用于比较年龄大小或事物新旧，可作表语或定语，用于人或物，可与 than 连用。 My brother is older than me. (我哥哥比我大。 - 表语) This is the oldest building in the town. (这是镇上最古老的建筑。 - 定语) elder/eldest： 仅用于人，主要作定语，指家庭中兄弟姐妹之间的长幼次序（尤指年长的），不能与 than 连用。 My elder brother lives in Canada. (我的哥哥/长兄住在加拿大。 - 定语，强调排行) She is my eldest sister. (她是我的大姐。 - 定语) 不能说： He is elder than me. (错误) 五、farther/further farther： 通常指物理空间上的“更远”。 The supermarket is farther than the post office. (超市比邮局远。) further： 可以指物理空间上的“更远”（可与 farther 互换）。 更常用于表示抽象意义上的“更进一步”、“更深入”、“额外的”。 We need to investigate further. (我们需要做进一步调查。) Do you have any further questions? (你还有进一步的问题吗？) For further information, please visit our website. (欲知更多信息，请访问我们的网站。) 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—I think physic is much _________ than English. —I don’t think so. I think English is the _________ of all the subjects. A．easy; easiest B．easiest; easy C．easier; easiest D．easier; easy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为物理比英语简单得多。——我不这么认为。我认为英语是所有科目中最简单的。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。easy容易的，原级；easier更容易的，比较级；easiest最容易的，最高级。由“than”可知，第一空用比较级；由“of all the subjects”可知，第二空用最高级。故选C。 2．Which sport are you ________, basketball or soccer? A．good in B．better at C．well in D．better in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你更擅长哪项运动，篮球还是足球？ 考查比较级用法。be good at擅长；be better at更擅长；do well in在某方面擅长；do better in在某方面更擅长。根据“basketball or soccer?”可知，空处需比较级，因句中有“are”，故be better at符合。故选B。 3．—Let’s play a part in saving the earth! —Good idea! I believe there will be ________ trees and ________ pollution. A．less; more B．more; less C．fewer; less D．more; fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——让我们为拯救地球出一份力吧！——好主意！我相信将会有更多树木和更少污染。 考查形容词比较级用法。less更少，little的比较级，后面接不可数名词；more更多，much或many的比较级，后面可接复数名词或不可数名词；fewer更少，few的比较级，后面接复数名词。根据“I believe there will be...trees and... pollution.”可知，空处指更多树木和更少污染，tree为可数名词，需more来修饰；pollution为不可数名词，需less修饰。故选B。 4．—The cake looks ________. —Yes, and it tastes even ________. A．well, good B．good, worse C．better, best D．nice, better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这蛋糕看起来很好。——是的，并且它品尝起来甚至更好。 考查形容词原级和比较级。根据“The cake looks…”可知，looks为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故选项A、C不正确；根据“and it tastes even …”可知，tastes“品尝起来”也是系动词，even“甚至”修饰比较级，此处应该用比较级形式better，表示更好，选项B不正确。 故选D。 5．Lily works hard and she is ________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉工作很努力，她比以前更认真。 考查比较级。根据“than before”可知，要用比较级more careful。故选B。 6．Our hometown is becoming ________. A．good and good B．better and better C．more and more good D．good and better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的家乡变得越来越好。 考查比较级。此处是结构“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越……”，good的比较级是better。故选B。 7．In my hometown, it is very ________ in July, but it is much ________ in August. A．hotter; hottest B．hot; hoter C．hotter; hot D．hot; hotter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我的家乡，七月很热，但是八月更热。 考查形容词原级和形容词比较级。分析“it is very...in July”可知，此处没有比较之意，且very常用于修饰形容词原级，所以第一空应用形容词原级hot；分析“but it is much...in August”可知，此处暗含比较之意，是将七月和八月的天气做比较，且much常用于修饰形容词比较级，所以第二空应用形容词比较级hotter。故选D。 8．If you want to be thinner, you have to eat ________ food and take ________ exercise. A．less, more B．little, more C．few, enough D．fewer, less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想变得更瘦，你必须吃更少的食物，进行更多的锻炼。 考查形容词比较级辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；little少许，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的；enough足够的。根据题干“thinner”可知，这句话有比较之意，应用比较级。food是不可数名词，应用less修饰，排除BCD，“exercise”搭配的是“more”，表示更多的锻炼。故选A。 9．— Do you eat ________ meat than before, Judy? — Yes. And my health is much ________ now. A．less; better B．less; worse C．fewer; better D．fewer; worse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——朱迪，你比以前吃肉少了吗？——对。我的健康现在好多了。 考查形容词比较级。less较少的，修饰不可数名词；better更好的；worse更糟的；fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Do you eat…meat than before, Judy?”可知，此处指的是比以前吃肉少了，meat“肉”，不可数名词，应用“less”修饰；根据“And my health is much…now.”可知，此处指的是我的健康好多了，better“更好的”，符合语境。故选A。 10．The ________ you study, the ________ you’ll find it to work out such problems. A．more careful; easier B．more careful; more easily C．more carefully; easier D．more carefully; more easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你学得越仔细，你就会发现解决这类问题越容易。 考查词汇辨析和比较级用法。more careful更仔细的，形容词；more carefully更加小心地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词；more easily更容易地，副词。“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”，为固定结构。第一空修饰动词study，应用副词carefully的比较级more carefully，排除A、B选项；第二空在句中作宾补，构成find it adj. to do sth.句型，应用形容词easy的比较级easier。故选C。 11．Mr. Brown likes the two cars, but he doesn’t have enough money. He had to buy the ________ car. A．more expensive B．less expensive C．most expensive D．least expensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布朗先生喜欢这两辆车，但他没有足够的钱。他不得不买那辆便宜一点的车。 考查形容词比较级。more expensive更贵；less expensive更便宜；most expensive最贵；least expensive最便宜。根据“Mr. Brown likes the two cars”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，故排除C、D选项。根据“but he doesn’t have enough money.”可知，布朗先生不够钱，只能选择更便宜的那一辆。故选B。 12．—The number of the parks in Zhenjiang is getting ________. —I agree with you. Our city is more beautiful with more parks. A．more and more B．larger and larger C．fewer and fewer D．smaller and smaller 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——镇江的公园数量正在变得越来越多。——我同意你的说法，我们的城市公园越多就越漂亮。 考查形容词比较级和短语“The number of”的用法。more and more越来越多；larger and larger越来越大；fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小。短语“the number of”表示“……的数量”，英语中表示数量的多少，使用“large”或“small”。根据对话内容可知，公园的数量正在变得越来越多，因此使用“larger and larger”，故选B。 13．The Amazon area in Brazil is going through a serious drought and the situation is getting even ________. There isn’t enough water for plants, animals and people. A．serious B．seriously C．more serious D．more seriously 【答案】C 【详解】句意：巴西的亚马逊地区正在经历一场严重的干旱，而且情况正变得更加严峻。没有足够的水供植物、动物和人类使用。 考查形容词比较级。serious严重的；seriously严重地；more serious更严重的；more seriously更严重地。根据“the situation is getting even”可知，get后接形容词作表语，且even修饰形容词比较级。故选C。 14．—The traffic around our school is really heavy when school is over. —Exactly. If there are ________ parents driving, there will be ________ traffic. A．less, fewer B．fewer, more C．more, less D．fewer, less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——放学时，我们学校周围的交通非常拥挤。——完全正确。如果开车的父母少一些，交通就会少一些。 考查形容词比较级。less更少的；fewer更少的；more更多。根据“If there are ... parents driving, there will be ... traffic.”可知，此处表示“如果开车的父母少一些，交通就会少一些”。few的比较级是fewer，修饰可数名词复数；little的比较级是less，修饰不可数名词。parents是可数名词复数，所以用fewer。traffic是不可数名词，所以用less。故选D。 15．Max spends ________ time than ________ reading English in his class. A．fewer; any students B．less; any student C．fewer; any other students D．less; any other student 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马克斯在班上读英语的时间比其他任何学生都少。 考查比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less较少的，修饰不可数名词。time不可数名词，应用less修饰；马克斯是他的班级中的一员，用作句子的主语，比较对象应该与把他排除之外的其他人相比，any other student“任何其它学生”符合。故选D。 16．—What do you think of the film YOLO ? —Amazing. You can’t find a ________ film this year. A．most popular B．less popular C．more popular D．least popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《热辣滚烫》怎么样？——很惊人。今年你找不到更受欢迎的电影了。 考查形容词的比较级。most popular最受欢迎的，最高级；less polular不如……受欢迎的，比较级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；least popular最不受欢迎的，最高级。根据答语“Amazing”可知，句子想表达“找不到比这更受欢迎的电影了”，用比较级more popular。故选C。 17．Jenny is growing fast. She is much ________ than her mom now. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jenny长得很快。她现在比她妈妈高多了。 考查比较级。much+比较级，表示“……得多了”，此处应用tall的比较级taller。故选B。 18．________ history books I read, ________ I am in history. A．The less; the more interesting B．The fewer; the more interested C．The more; the more interested D．The more; the more interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我读的历史书越多，我对历史就越感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。less更少的；fewer更少的；more更多的；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据选项可知，是固定句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”，结合常识可知，应是表示读的书越多就越感兴趣，第一空用more；后半句主语是“I”，指人，用interested。故选C。 19．Sam speaks English ________ Tim, but Tim is ________ better at math than Sam. A．as good as; a lot B．as well as; much C．as good as; a little D．as well as; more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Sam说英语和Tim一样好，但Tim数学比Sam好得多。 考查as…as结构以及比较级。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。第一空修饰动词speaks，应用副词，排除A、C；第二空修饰比较级better，应用much，不用more。故选B。 20．Winter is coming. The weather is getting ________. A．colder and colder B．the colder and the colder C．cold and cold D．more and more colder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冬天来了。天气变得越来越冷。 考查比较级。此处getting加比较级，表示“越来越……”，cold“冷”的比较级是colder，应用比较级＋and＋比较级，A选项符合。故选A。 21．Start exercising before it’s too late. Health is ________ than anything else. A．important B．more important C．the more important D．less important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在还来得及之前就开始锻炼吧。健康比什么都重要。 考查比较级。important重要的；more important更重要的；less important不太重要的。由“than”可知，此处要用important的比较级；再根据“Health is ... than anything else.”可知，健康比任何其他事情都更重要，应用more important。故选B。 22．At the World Robot Conference 2023 (机器人大会), the butterfly robots look ________ the real ones in nature. A．as wonderful as B．as wonderfully as C．so wonderful as D．so wonderfully as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在2023年机器人大会上，蝴蝶机器人看起来和自然界的真蝴蝶一样美丽。 考查形容词原级。as...as和……一样，通常用于肯定句；so...as和……一样，通常用于否定句和疑问句，wonderful美丽的，形容词；wonderfully美丽地。look为系动词，后面接形容词。故选A。 23．With Xiao Ming’s help, Jack does his homework much ________ than before. A．more careful B．careful C．more carefully D．carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在小明的帮助下，杰克做作业比以前认真多了。 考查副词修饰动词和副词比较级。此处用副词修饰动词，结合“than before”可知，应使用副词比较级，故选C。 24．Tom draws pictures ________ than he did before. A．much carefully B．much more careful C．more carefully D．most carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆画画比他以前更加细心了。 考查副词的比较级。根据动词“draws”和比较级标志词“than”可知，此空填副词的比较级。故选C。 25．Laura sang ________ than the other singers in the singing competition yesterday. A．clear B．clearly C．more clearly D．much clearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在昨天的歌唱比赛中，劳拉比其他歌手唱得更清楚。 考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级more clearly修饰动词sang。故选C。 26．Daniel asked the taxi driver to drive a little ________ because he had to catch the last train. A．quickly B．more quickly C．the most quickly D．less quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼尔要求出租车司机开快一点，因为他要赶末班车。 考查副词比较级。quickly副词，快地；more quickly副词比较级，比较快地；the most quickly副词最高级，最快地；less quickly不那么快。根据后句“because he had to catch the last train.”和空前a little的提示可知，此处表示“更快地”，空格处应是副词比较级，a little可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级。故选B。 27．To live ________ than before, he changed his lifestyle. A．more healthy B．healthier C．healthily D．more healthily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了比以前过得更健康，他改变了他的生活方式。 考查形容词和副词。healthy健康的，其比较级为healthier更健康的，是形容词；healthily健康地，是副词，其比较级是more healthily更健康地。修饰动词live，用副词，根据介词than可知，此处用比较级，故选D。 28．—Who sings ________, you or your sister?         —My sister, but I can dance as well as her. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．beautiful D．more beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁唱得更好，你还是你妹妹？——我妹妹，但我舞跳得和她一样好。 考查副词比较级。beautifully优美地，副词；beautiful优美的，形容词。此空修饰动词sing，应填副词，根据“you or your sister”可知，两者之间的比较用比较级，故选B。 29．The farmer sells vegetables ________ than others. A．more cheaply B．much cheaper C．much cheaplier D．more cheaper 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个农民卖蔬菜比别人便宜。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，本题需要用比较级；此处是修饰动词“sells”，因此题空处是副词cheaply“便宜地”，其比较级是more cheaply。故选A。 30．—Does your sister sing as ________ as you ? —No, I can sing ________ than her. A．good; more beautiful B．well; more beautifully C．well; more beautiful D．good; more beautifully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你姐姐唱得和你一样好吗？——不，我唱得比她好。 考查原级和比较级，原级比较句型：as +形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”，第一空这里修饰动词sing，可知用副词well；第二空这里同样修饰动词sing，可知用副词beautifully，再注意到than，可知用比较级，故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．I am (strong) than I was. 【答案】stronger 【详解】句意：我比过去更强壮了。根据than可知，此句为比较级句式，空格处需要填strong的比较级形式stronger，表示“更强壮的”。故填stronger。 32．My sister’s room always looks (tidy) than mine. 【答案】tidier 【详解】句意：我妹妹的房间看起来总是比我的整洁。根据“than”可知，空处用形容词的比较级tidier“更整洁的”，作表语。故填tidier。 33．Which jacket is (nice), the red one or the black one? 【答案】nicer 【详解】句意：哪件夹克更好，红色的还是黑色的？根据“the red one or the black one”可知，此处指两者比较，所以应填写nice的比较级形式，形容词在句中作表语，故填nicer。 34．This coat cost (little) money than that one. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：这件外套比那件花的钱少。根据“This coat cost…(little) money than that one”可知，此处应用little的比较级形式less，表示“更少的”，修饰不可数名词money。故填less。 35．The boy doesn’t eat junk food any more, so he becomes much (healthy) than before. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：这个男孩不再吃垃圾食品了，所以他变得比以前更健康。考查形容词比较级。根据“...than before”可知，此处应该用形容词的比较级形式，healthy的比较级是healthier。故选healthier。 36．Good luck belongs to (属于) hard-working people. (hard) you work, the luckier you will be. 【答案】The harder 【详解】句意：好运属于勤劳的人。你越努力，你就越幸运。根据句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构。hard的比较级是harder。故填The harder。 37．Mrs. Jones looks much (friendly) than any other teacher. 【答案】more friendly 【详解】句意：Mrs. Jones比其他任何一个老师看起来都更加的友好。根据空处后面的than可知，空处应为比较级。friendly的比较级为more friendly。故填more friendly。 38．There will be (few) trees than now. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：将会有比现在更少的树。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。 39．The weather in Hainan is (hot) than that in Beijing. 【答案】hotter 【详解】句意：海南的天气比北京的天气热。根据“than”可知，这里应用hot的比较级hotter。故填hotter。 40．Living in the city is much (expensive) than living in the countryside. 【答案】more expensive 【详解】句意：住在城市比住在农村要贵得多。根据“Living in the city is much...in the countryside.”可知，此处是通过“than”来表明是在比较“在城市生活”和“在乡村生活”的费用。much用于修饰比较级；expensive为多音节词，其比较级形式为more expensive，表示 “更贵”。故填more expensive。 41．The boy feels a little (close) to his mother than his father. 【答案】closer 【详解】句意：这个男孩觉得他和母亲比和父亲更亲近。根据“than”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式。close的比较级是closer，故填closer。 42．We all know that the earth is much (big) than the moon. 【答案】bigger 【详解】句意：我们都知道地球比月亮大得多。根据“than”可知，此句用比较级，故填bigger。 43．The more hard-working you are, the (luck) you will be. 【答案】luckier 【详解】句意：你越努力，你就越幸运。“The+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”，名词luck的形容词为lucky，意为“幸运的”，其比较级为luckier，故填luckier。 44．Who’s (outgoing) at school, Cindy or Helen? 【答案】more outgoing 【详解】句意：在学校谁更外向，辛迪还是海伦？根据“Cindy or Helen”可知，此处需要比较级，outgoing的比较级是“more outgoing”，故填more outgoing。 45．You should make the world a safer and (free) place for children. 【答案】freer 【详解】句意：你应该为孩子们创造一个更安全、更自由的世界。根据and并列成分要一致的原则，可知此处填比较级freer“更自由的”。故填freer。 46．Lucy is as (smart) as Lily. 【答案】smart 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉一样聪明。as…as意为“与……一样”，中间用原级形式；smart形容词，意思是“聪明的”，故答案填smart。 47．This book is as (interest) as that one. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：这本书和那本书一样有趣。as...as中间用形容词/副词原级，此处说明“书”有趣，故填interesting。 48．Would you just behave more (polite) in public places? 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：在公众场所你能行为举止更礼貌吗？修饰动词behave，故用polite的副词形式，故填politely。 49．Students in the countryside usually spend their pocket money (wise) than those in the city. 【答案】more wisely 【详解】句意：农村的学生通常比城市的学生更明智地使用他们的零用钱。此处在句中修饰动词spend，用副词，根据“than”可知，用副词的比较级，故填more wisely。 50．The boy laughed even (happy) when he saw his father coming to join him. 【答案】more happily 【详解】句意：当这个男孩看到父亲来和他一起时，他笑得更开心了。根据“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式，而空格在句中修饰的是动词“laughed”，故用副词的比较级，“happy”的副词是“happily”，比较级需要加“more”，故填more happily。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$