精品解析：山东省临沂市平邑县 2024-2025学年七年级下学期月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年下学期七年级期中质量检测英语试题 （时间：120分钟 总分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2. 非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 6. What food can penguins eat? A. A sandwich. B. A fish sandwich. C. Fish and sea animals. 7. Why does Emma like giraffes? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are funny. C. Because they are clever. 8. Where can Tom keep his mobile phone at school? A. In his schoolbag. B. In the locker. C. On his teachers’ desk. 9. How often does Chen Jie play football? A. Hardly ever. B. once a year. C. three times a week. 10. What kind of dumplings would Jane like? A. beef and carrot B. mutton and onion C. tomato and egg （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. There are many rules in Gina’s life. 12. Gina can play computer games on Saturday afternoon. 13. Gina cleans her room every day and it is very tidy. 14. Gina must get to school before eight in the morning. 15. Gina doesn’t like these rules, so she never follows them. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. How often does Jane play baseball? She usually play baseball ____________________ a week after school. 17. Why does Jane exercise a lot? Because it keeps her fit and she is always ____________________ energy 18. Where do they want to play baseball after breakfast? They want to play baseball at the ____________________. 19. What does Fu Xing sometimes eat for breakfast? Sometimes I have ____________________ noodles. 20. What will happen (发生) if we don’t eat breakfast? It is easy to feel ____________________ and find it hard to focus on our work or studies. 二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分。） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A 1. What does Liu Na usually have for breakfast? A. B. C. 2. For dinner, ________ have soup. ①Liu Na ②Bella ③Qin Ming A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 3. Both Liu Na and Qin Ming are ________. A. from Xi’an B. thirteen years old C. twelve years old 4. What do we know about Qin Ming? A. He never has fruit. B. He doesn’t like fish. C. He likes noodles for breakfast. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位同学的三餐情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For breakfast, I usually have two eggs and milk.”可知，刘娜早饭通常吃两个鸡蛋，喝奶。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bella, 12 London介绍中“Usually, I have soup and salad for dinner.”以及Qin Ming, 13 Wuhan介绍中“I like to have fish soup for dinner.”可知，贝拉和秦明晚餐都喝汤。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Na, 13 Xi’an”以及“Qin Ming, 13 Wuhan”可知，刘娜和秦明都13岁了。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wuhan hot dry noodles, or reganmian, are my favourite breakfast.”可知，秦明早餐最喜欢武汉的热干面。故选C。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Family rules are useful. They help your children to grow healthily. So it’s important for you to make some family rules. But how can you make family rules? Let me help you. Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. And you can ask what they think is a good family rule. Then they are happy to follow the rules. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. You have to teach them how to do it. For example, “Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” Keep the family rules simple (简单的). Children don’t know what “Be good” means. But they do know what “Use friendly words” means. Children can’t remember many family rules. You need to keep the family rules to 5—7 rules. Write down the family rules. You must write down all the family rules. When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. They really work well. So now make your own family rules. 5. How can parents make their children happy to follow family rules? A. Make family rules together. B. Give children more material rewards (物质奖励). C. Teach children the importance of following family rules. 6. What does “It” refer (指代) to in Paragraph 3? A. To teach children what they should do. B. To tell children not to do something. C. To ask children to do homework first. 7. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 8. According to the passage, which rule has the best expression (表述)? A. Be good to others. B. Don’t stay up and go to bed before 10:00 p.m. C. Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了制定有效家庭规则的方法。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have a family meeting...And you can ask what they think is a good family rule. Then they are happy to follow the rules.”可知，通过共同商议制定规则，这样能让孩子更愿意遵守。故选A。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something.”可知，告诉孩子不要做某事是行不通的，此处的It指代“告诉孩子不要做某事”。故选B。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出主题，第二至第五段分别说明四个具体方法，第六段总结。选项C与之相符，故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For every ‘Don’t’, give a ‘Do’.”和“Keep the family rules simple (简单的). Children don’t know what ‘Be good’ means. But they do know what ‘Use friendly words’ means.”可知，每一条“不要做”，都要给出一条“要做”，且行动指令要具体易懂，选项B“不要熬夜，晚上10点前要上床睡觉”与之相符。故选B。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 The school bus usually arrives on time. To avoid missing it, it’s a good idea to arrive at the bus stop at least five minutes early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe area and never step into the street to look for the bus. Remember, the bus stop is not a playground. Don’t play or run after others, as you might fall and get hurt. When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around the school bus. If you drop something near the school bus, the safest thing to do is tell the driver right away. Also, never walk behind the school bus, because the driver might not see you. Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop. Once the door opens and the driver says it’s safe to get on or off, line up and don’t push anyone. You can hold the handrails (扶手) so that you won’t fall down. There are some things you should watch out for during the bus ride. Never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window. Some students might leave their bags in the bus aisle (过道), but this can be dangerous. If there’s an emergency, like an accident or a fire, having a clear aisle is very important for saving lives. Also, don’t shout or make loud noises. That could distract (使分心) the driver. 9. Why should you arrive at the bus stop early? A. The teacher asks you to do so. B. The school bus usually arrives early. C. You will not fail to catch the school bus. 10. If you drop something around the bus, what is the safest thing to do? A. Ask a classmate to help you. B. Leave it there and let the driver know. C. Walk behind the school bus and pick it up immediately. 11. In which of the following situations can you get on the bus? A. The bus is slowing down. B. The bus stops and the driver says it’s safe. C. You see your classmates getting on the bus. 12. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To ask students to be polite. B. To advise students to choose school buses. C. To teach students to follow some school bus safety rules. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乘坐校车时需要遵守的安全规则。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“To avoid missing it, it’s a good idea to arrive at the bus stop at least five minutes early.”可知，提前到达车站是为了避免错过校车。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“If you drop something near the school bus, the safest thing to do is tell the driver right away.”可知，掉落物品时应立即告知司机。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop. Once the door opens and the driver says it’s safe to get on or off...”可知，必须等到校车完全停下来，司机确认安全后才能上车。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过列举具体规则（如候车安全、上下车注意事项、乘车行为规范），明确传递“教导学生遵守校车安全规则”的目的。故选C。 D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 In the afternoon, Ollie plays sports in the garden. His mum, sister, and grandmother are there too. “Lace up (系牢) your shoes, Ollie,” Mum says. But Ollie doesn’t hear. He is busy playing football. He enjoys the sport. “Watch me!” Everyone looks up. To their surprise, Ollie’s football and his shoe go flying. Before they know it, they already fly over the garden wall. Ollie wants to get his things back. With the help of his sister, Ollie climbs up onto the wall. The neighbour’s (邻居的) dog gets them. “Can I have my football back?” Ollie calls out to the dog. “And my shoe!” “Woof, woof!” The dog plays with the football and the shoe. A tall boy comes out and says, “Watch out for one flying shoe coming over to you!” Ollie gets his shoe back. “Lace up your shoes!” Grandma says. Ollie listens. Then he climbs up onto the wall again (再一次). “Thanks for the flying shoe. Can I have my football too?” Ollie says. “No, you can’t.” “Why not?” “Come and we can play together. I’m Jack.” This afternoon, Ollie learns a lesson, and makes a new friend. 13. Which sport is Ollie busy with in the afternoon? A. B. C. 14. Who helps Ollie climb onto the wall? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His neighbour. 15. What do we know about Ollie? A. He wants to have a dog. B. He doesn’t get his football back. C. He climbs the garden wall every day. 16. What lesson does Ollie learn? A. He should be nice to dogs. B. Climbing the wall is dangerous. C. He should lace up his shoes when he plays sports. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Ollie因未系鞋带导致足球和鞋子飞过围墙的趣事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is busy playing football.”可知，Ollie正在踢足球。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of his sister, Ollie climbs up onto the wall.”可知，姐姐帮助他爬墙。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Thanks for the flying shoe. Can I have my football too?’ Ollie says.”以及“No, you can’t.”可知，Ollie最终没拿回足球。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据‘“Lace up (系牢) your shoes, Ollie,”，“‘Lace up your shoes!’ Grandma says.”以及“This afternoon, Ollie learns a lesson, and makes a new friend.”可知，妈妈和奶奶反复提醒系好鞋带，而Ollie最终听从了这个建议，说明他学会了运动时系好鞋带的重要性。故选C。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What’s the best way to boil (煮) an egg? Scientists in Italy think the answer is “periodic (周期的) cooking”. In cooking, we often talk about two parts of the egg. ____17____ They have different nutrients (营养) and need different temperatures for cooking. ____18____ Scientists first ran tests on a computer. They found that changing the water from hot to warm again and again was a good way. It may help the yolk and egg white reach their perfect temperatures at different times. ____19____ They put the eggs in boiling water (100℃), and moved them to 30℃ water every two minutes. They kept doing this for 32 minutes, and then cooled the eggs under running water. ____20____ The egg white was very soft and the yolk was creamy. A. The eggs tasted wonderful. B. There are many ways to cook an egg. C. Then, the scientists tried the new way on real eggs. D. One is the yolk (蛋黄) and the other is the egg white. E. So, it is difficult to cook both parts just right once and for all. 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利科学家提出的一种煮鸡蛋的新方法——“周期性烹饪”，通过交替改变水温使蛋黄和蛋白达到最佳烹饪状态。 【17题详解】 根据上文“we often talk about two parts of the egg”可知，此处应具体介绍鸡蛋的两个部分，结合常识，应是“蛋白”和“蛋黄”，选项D“一个是蛋黄，另一个是蛋清”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“They have different nutrients (营养) and need different temperatures for cooking.”可知，蛋黄和蛋清的营养不同，所需的烹饪温度也不同，因此一次性同时把这两部分煮得刚刚好是很难的，选项E“所以，很难一次性就把这两部分都煮得恰到好处”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Scientists first ran tests on a computer.”可知，科学家首先在计算机上进行了测试；结合下文“They put the eggs in boiling water (100℃), and moved them to 30℃ water every two minutes...”可知，此处应是指他们进入了实际操作，选项C“然后，科学家们在真正的鸡蛋上尝试了这种新方法”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“The egg white was very soft and the yolk was creamy.”可知，他们品尝了鸡蛋，选项A“这些鸡蛋尝起来棒极了”符合语境。故选A。 三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分）。 完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The octopus is very strange and unusual. The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms and three hearts. Their brain is not just ____21____ their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do ____22____ one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places ____23____ they do not have any bones! Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to ____24____ plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink! When they produce ink, the ink makes it ____25____ for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast. 21. A. on B. in C. under 22. A. more than B. less than C. better than 23. A. so B. but C. because 24. A. look at B. look like C. look after 25. A. hard B. happy C. easy 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了章鱼的特征。 【21题详解】 句意：它们的大脑不只是在头里面，而且也在它们的触手里! on在……上；in在……里；under在……下面。本句表达大脑和头的位置关系，根据常识可知，大脑长在头里面。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这有助于他们思考并同时做不止一件事。 more than超过；less than少于；better than比……更好。根据“Their brain is not just...their head, but also in their arms!”及常识可知，章鱼有九个大脑，所以可以同时处理多件事情。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：章鱼也可以适应小地方，因为它们没有骨头! so所以；but但是；because因为。“Octopuses can also fit into small places”和“they do not have any bones”构成因果关系，空后为原因。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它们中的大多数可以改变颜色和形状，看起来像植物或其他海洋动物。 look at看；look like看起来像；look after照顾。章鱼改变其形状和颜色是为了伪装，即“看起来像”植物或其他植物。故选B。 25题详解】 句意：当它们产生墨水时，墨水会使其他动物很难看到它们。 hard难的；happy开心的；easy容易的。根据“This helps the octopuses to get away fast.”可知，喷墨后章鱼会很快逃脱，说明墨水让其他动物“很难”看到他们。故选A。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A. that B. bad for C. body D. good for E. relax F. special Exercise is very important for us. First, it’s good for our ____26____. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. Second, exercise is also ____27____ our brain. During exercise, our brain can get more oxygen, and ____28____ helps our memory improve. Third, exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes ____29____ chemicals. These chemicals can ____30____ our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. F 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了锻炼对身体、大脑和心理健康的益处。 【26题详解】 句意：首先，它对我们的身体有好处。根据“Exercise is very important for us. First, it’s good for our...”和备选词汇可知，锻炼对我们的身体有好处，名词body“身体”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：其次，锻炼对我们的大脑也有好处。根据“exercise is also...our brain”和备选词汇可知，锻炼对大脑有好处，be good for“对……有好处”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：在锻炼过程中，我们的大脑可以获得更多的氧气，这有助于改善我们的记忆力。根据“our brain can get more oxygen, and...helps our memory improve”和备选词汇可知，大脑获得更多氧气能帮助我们改善记忆力，此处应用代词that指代“our brain can get more oxygen”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：当我们锻炼时，我们的大脑会产生特殊的化学物质。根据“When we exercise, our brain makes...chemicals.”和备选词汇可知，修饰名词“chemicals”应用形容词special“特殊的”，表示大脑产生特殊的化学物质。故选F。 【30题详解】 句意：这些化学物质可以放松我们的身体，平静我们的心灵。根据“and”可知，这些化学物质的作用和“calm our mind”是一致的，动词relax“放松”符合语境。故选E。 C 读句子，选出划线部分读音与其他两个读音不同的选项。 31. A. My favourite animals are sharks. B. The birds are singing in the tree. C. Let’s go and see the monkeys. 32. A. Eating fat makes you fat. B. Where’s my ping-pong bat. C. My mother can make delicious food. 33 A. She is my little sister. B. We should go to bed before 10 o’clock. C. We can’t keep pets at school. 34. A. This jump rope isn’t mine. B. The big dog is friendly. C. What time is it now? 35. A. The tea is still very hot. B. No rules, no order! C. My home is very tidy. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【31题详解】 sharks的发音为/ʃɑːks/；birds的发音为/bɜːdz/；monkeys的发音为/ˈmʌŋkiz/。根据音标可知，A选项中划线部分的发音为/s/，而其他选项为/z/。故选A。 【32题详解】 fat的发音为/fæt/；bat的发音为/bæt/；make的发音为/meɪk/。根据音标可知，C选项中划线部分的发音为/eɪ/，而其他选项为/æ/。故选C。 【33题详解】 She的发音为/ʃiː/；bed的发音为/bed/；pets的发音为/pets/。根据音标可知，A选项中划线部分的发音为/i/，而其他选项为/e/。故选A。 【34题详解】 mine的发音为/maɪn/；big的发音为/bɪɡ/；time的发音为/taɪm/。根据音标可知，B选项中划线部分的发音为/ɪ/，而其他选项为/aɪ/。故选B。 【35题详解】 hot的发音为/hɒt/；No的发音为/nəʊ/；home的发音为/həʊm/。根据音标可知，A选项中划线部分的发音为/ɒ/，而其他选项为/əʊ/。故选A。 D 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many ____36____ (match). The other teams are great, but I think ____37____ (we) is the best! We usually practice ____38____ (two) a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and ____39____ (help) us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both ____40____ and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 【答案】36. matches 37. ours 38. twice 39. helps 40. on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加学校棒球俱乐部的经历，包括比赛、训练和团队精神等内容。 【36题详解】 句意：我们参加很多比赛。many后接名词复数，故填matches。 【37题详解】 句意：其他队伍都很出色，但我觉得我们的队伍是最棒的！根据“The other teams are great, but I think...(we) is the best!”可知，空处在句中作主语，应用we的名词性物主代词ours，指代“我们的队伍”。故填ours。 【38题详解】 句意：放学后我们通常一周练习两次。根据“practice...(two) a week after school.”可知，此处指练习的频率，twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。 【39题详解】 句意：我们也会进行大量锻炼，因为这能让我们保持身体健康，还有助于我们在比赛中表现得更好。根据“it keeps us fit and...(help) us play better”可知，空处应是三单形式helps，与keeps并列。故填helps。 【40题详解】 句意：我们所有人无论是在场上还是场下都是好朋友。根据“...and off the field”可知，与off the field对应的应是on the field，both on and off the field“无论在场上还是场下”，是固定搭配。故填on。 四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. 41. When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day? _____________________________________ 42. What do elephants use to carry things? _____________________________________ 43. In which ways are elephants like us? _____________________________________ 44. Why are elephants in danger now? _____________________________________ 45. How can we save elephants? _____________________________________ 【答案】41. On 13 March. 42. Their trunks. 43. They are playful, clever and kind. 44. Because they live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. 45. We can save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.（答案符合逻辑即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对大象喜爱、大象的特征、与人类的相似之处以及大象面临的危险和保护大象的呼吁。 【41题详解】 根据“On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.”可知，泰国人在3月13日庆祝泰国大象日。故填On 13 March. 【42题详解】 根据“They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.”可知，大象用它们的鼻子搬运东西。故填Their trunks. 【43题详解】 根据“They are very playful. They are also clever. Elephants are very kind too.”可知，大象像我们一样爱玩、聪明且善良。故填They are playful, clever and kind. 【44题详解】 根据“However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory.”可知，大象处于危险中是因为人们砍伐了太多树木，还为了象牙猎杀它们。故填Because they live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. 45题详解】 根据文中大象面临的威胁可推知，我们可以通过保护森林和不购买象牙制品来拯救大象。故填We can save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.（答案符合逻辑即可） 五、补全对话（共4小题，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Sarah, are there any rules in your family? B: __________46__________. One of my family rules is called Reading Hour. A: Reading Hour? __________47__________? B: Yes. We have to read every day. A: How long do you usually read each time? B: __________48__________. A: I see. B: We also have a rule called Nature Walks. That means we have to spend some time walking together in the park A: __________49__________? B: We do that once a week A: That’s good! It sounds like your family has some interesting rules. B: That’s true. These rules make my life happy and fun. 【答案】46. Yes, there are 47. Do have to read every day 48. For one hour 49. How often do you do that 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sarah向A介绍自己家规的一则对话。 【46题详解】 根据“are there any rules in your family”及“One of my family rules is called Reading Hour”可知，此处应是肯定回答，故填Yes, there are。 【47题详解】 根据“Yes. We have to read every day.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且是询问是否每天都阅读，故填Do have to read every day。 【48题详解】 根据“How long do you usually read each time?”可知，询问每次阅读多久，故填For one hour。 【49题详解】 根据“We do that once a week.”可知，对频率提问用疑问词how often，故填How often do you do that。 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 健康的生活方式对于成长中的中学生来说非常重要，你认为健康的生活方式应该是什么样的？请你以“How I keep fit”为题写一篇英语短文，从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面向同学们介绍你是怎样保持健康的。 写作要点： 1. How often do you eat vegetables or drink milk? 2. Do you often stay up late? How many hours do you sleep every day? 3. What exercise do you usually do? 4. Something more about keeping fit. 要求： 1. 词数80左右，短文开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名信息。 How I keep fit I think health is of great importance in our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How I keep fit I think health is of great importance in our life. To keep fit, I follow a balanced routine. Firstly, I eat vegetables every day and drink milk at least twice a week, which provides enough vitamins and calcium. I avoid junk food and drink plenty of water. Secondly, I never stay up late. I usually get at least eight hours’ sleep each night to stay energetic. Additionally, doing sports is healthy for our mind and our body. I often play basketball after school. Moreover, staying optimistic is also part of my secret to health. I like going to the park to breathe fresh air and relax myself. By sticking to these habits, I feel stronger and happier every day! In a word, we should eat well, sleep well and do more exercise to keep fit. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。 具体从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面介绍你是怎样保持健康的。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②stay up late熬夜 ③stay optimistic保持乐观 ④relax oneself放松自我 [高分句型] ①Firstly, I eat vegetables every day and drink milk at least twice a week, which provides enough vitamins and calcium. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期七年级期中质量检测英语试题 （时间：120分钟 总分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2. 非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 6. What food can penguins eat? A A sandwich. B. A fish sandwich. C. Fish and sea animals. 7. Why does Emma like giraffes? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are funny. C. Because they are clever. 8. Where can Tom keep his mobile phone at school? A. In his schoolbag. B. In the locker. C. On his teachers’ desk. 9. How often does Chen Jie play football? A. Hardly ever. B. once a year. C. three times a week. 10. What kind of dumplings would Jane like? A. beef and carrot B. mutton and onion C. tomato and egg （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. There are many rules in Gina’s life. 12. Gina can play computer games on Saturday afternoon. 13. Gina cleans her room every day and it is very tidy. 14. Gina must get to school before eight in the morning. 15. Gina doesn’t like these rules, so she never follows them. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. How often does Jane play baseball? She usually play baseball ____________________ a week after school 17. Why does Jane exercise a lot? Because it keeps her fit and she is always ____________________ energy 18. Where do they want to play baseball after breakfast? They want to play baseball at the ____________________. 19. What does Fu Xing sometimes eat for breakfast? Sometimes I have ____________________ noodles. 20. What will happen (发生) if we don’t eat breakfast? It is easy to feel ____________________ and find it hard to focus on our work or studies. 二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分。） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A 1. What does Liu Na usually have for breakfast? A. B. C. 2. For dinner, ________ have soup. ①Liu Na ②Bella ③Qin Ming A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 3. Both Liu Na and Qin Ming are ________. A. from Xi’an B. thirteen years old C. twelve years old 4. What do we know about Qin Ming? A. He never has fruit. B. He doesn’t like fish. C. He likes noodles for breakfast. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Family rules are useful. They help your children to grow healthily. So it’s important for you to make some family rules. But how can you make family rules? Let me help you. Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. And you can ask what they think is a good family rule. Then they are happy to follow the rules. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. You have to teach them how to do it. For example, “Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” Keep the family rules simple (简单的). Children don’t know what “Be good” means. But they do know what “Use friendly words” means. Children can’t remember many family rules. You need to keep the family rules to 5—7 rules. Write down the family rules. You must write down all the family rules. When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. They really work well. So now make your own family rules. 5. How can parents make their children happy to follow family rules? A. Make family rules together. B. Give children more material rewards (物质奖励). C. Teach children the importance of following family rules. 6. What does “It” refer (指代) to in Paragraph 3? A. To teach children what they should do. B. To tell children not to do something. C. To ask children to do homework first. 7. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 8. According to the passage, which rule has the best expression (表述)? A. Be good to others. B. Don’t stay up and go to bed before 10:00 p.m. C. Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 The school bus usually arrives on time. To avoid missing it, it’s a good idea to arrive at the bus stop at least five minutes early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe area and never step into the street to look for the bus. Remember, the bus stop is not a playground. Don’t play or run after others, as you might fall and get hurt. When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around the school bus. If you drop something near the school bus, the safest thing to do is tell the driver right away. Also, never walk behind the school bus, because the driver might not see you. Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop. Once the door opens and the driver says it’s safe to get on or off, line up and don’t push anyone. You can hold the handrails (扶手) so that you won’t fall down. There are some things you should watch out for during the bus ride. Never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window. Some students might leave their bags in the bus aisle (过道), but this can be dangerous. If there’s an emergency, like an accident or a fire, having a clear aisle is very important for saving lives. Also, don’t shout or make loud noises. That could distract (使分心) the driver. 9. Why should you arrive at the bus stop early? A. The teacher asks you to do so. B. The school bus usually arrives early. C. You will not fail to catch the school bus. 10. If you drop something around the bus, what is the safest thing to do? A Ask a classmate to help you. B. Leave it there and let the driver know. C. Walk behind the school bus and pick it up immediately. 11. In which of the following situations can you get on the bus? A. The bus is slowing down. B. The bus stops and the driver says it’s safe. C. You see your classmates getting on the bus. 12. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To ask students to be polite. B. To advise students to choose school buses. C. To teach students to follow some school bus safety rules. D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 In the afternoon, Ollie plays sports in the garden. His mum, sister, and grandmother are there too. “Lace up (系牢) your shoes, Ollie,” Mum says. But Ollie doesn’t hear. He is busy playing football. He enjoys the sport. “Watch me!” Everyone looks up. To their surprise, Ollie’s football and his shoe go flying. Before they know it, they already fly over the garden wall. Ollie wants to get his things back. With the help of his sister, Ollie climbs up onto the wall. The neighbour’s (邻居的) dog gets them. “Can I have my football back?” Ollie calls out to the dog. “And my shoe!” “Woof, woof!” The dog plays with the football and the shoe. A tall boy comes out and says “Watch out for one flying shoe coming over to you!” Ollie gets his shoe back. “Lace up your shoes!” Grandma says. Ollie listens. Then he climbs up onto the wall again (再一次). “Thanks for the flying shoe. Can I have my football too?” Ollie says. “No, you can’t.” “Why not?” “Come and we can play together. I’m Jack.” This afternoon, Ollie learns a lesson, and makes a new friend. 13. Which sport is Ollie busy with in the afternoon? A. B. C. 14. Who helps Ollie climb onto the wall? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His neighbour. 15. What do we know about Ollie? A. He wants to have a dog. B. He doesn’t get his football back. C. He climbs the garden wall every day. 16. What lesson does Ollie learn? A He should be nice to dogs. B. Climbing the wall is dangerous. C. He should lace up his shoes when he plays sports. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What’s the best way to boil (煮) an egg? Scientists in Italy think the answer is “periodic (周期的) cooking”. In cooking, we often talk about two parts of the egg. ____17____ They have different nutrients (营养) and need different temperatures for cooking. ____18____ Scientists first ran tests on a computer. They found that changing the water from hot to warm again and again was a good way. It may help the yolk and egg white reach their perfect temperatures at different times. ____19____ They put the eggs in boiling water (100℃), and moved them to 30℃ water every two minutes. They kept doing this for 32 minutes, and then cooled the eggs under running water. ____20____ The egg white was very soft and the yolk was creamy. A. The eggs tasted wonderful. B. There are many ways to cook an egg. C. Then, the scientists tried the new way on real eggs. D. One is the yolk (蛋黄) and the other is the egg white. E. So, it is difficult to cook both parts just right once and for all. 三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分）。 完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The octopus is very strange and unusual. The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms and three hearts. Their brain is not just ____21____ their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do ____22____ one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places ____23____ they do not have any bones! Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to ____24____ plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink! When they produce ink, the ink makes it ____25____ for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast. 21. A. on B. in C. under 22. A. more than B. less than C. better than 23. A. so B. but C. because 24. A. look at B. look like C. look after 25. A. hard B. happy C. easy B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A. that B. bad for C. body D. good for E. relax F. special Exercise is very important for us. First, it’s good for our ____26____. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. Second, exercise is also ____27____ our brain. During exercise, our brain can get more oxygen, and ____28____ helps our memory improve. Third, exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes ____29____ chemicals. These chemicals can ____30____ our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. C 读句子，选出划线部分读音与其他两个读音不同的选项。 31. A. My favourite animals are sharks. B. The birds are singing in the tree. C. Let’s go and see the monkeys. 32. A. Eating fat makes you fat. B. Where’s my ping-pong bat. C. My mother can make delicious food. 33. A. She is my little sister. B. We should go to bed before 10 o’clock. C. We can’t keep pets at school. 34. A. This jump rope isn’t mine. B. The big dog is friendly. C. What time is it now? 35. A. The tea is still very hot. B. No rules, no order! C. My home is very tidy. D 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many ____36____ (match). The other teams are great, but I think ____37____ (we) is the best! We usually practice ____38____ (two) a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and ____39____ (help) us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both ____40____ and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. 41. When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day? _____________________________________ 42. What do elephants use to carry things? _____________________________________ 43. In which ways are elephants like us? _____________________________________ 44. Why are elephants in danger now? _____________________________________ 45. How can we save elephants? _____________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Sarah, are there any rules in your family? B: __________46__________. One of my family rules is called Reading Hour. A: Reading Hour? __________47__________? B: Yes. We have to read every day. A: How long do you usually read each time? B: __________48__________. A: I see. B: We also have a rule called Nature Walks. That means we have to spend some time walking together in the park A: __________49__________? B: We do that once a week. A: That’s good! It sounds like your family has some interesting rules. B: That’s true. These rules make my life happy and fun. 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 健康的生活方式对于成长中的中学生来说非常重要，你认为健康的生活方式应该是什么样的？请你以“How I keep fit”为题写一篇英语短文，从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面向同学们介绍你是怎样保持健康的。 写作要点： 1. How often do you eat vegetables or drink milk? 2. Do you often stay up late? How many hours do you sleep every day? 3. What exercise do you usually do? 4. Something more about keeping fit. 要求： 1. 词数80左右，短文开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名信息。 How I keep fit I think health is of great importance in our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$