Unit 8 Section B（1a-2e）课件 2024-2025学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. SectionB1a-2e　 English teacher doctor She could / might be a / an ... What could / might the woman do? He could / might be a / an ... What could / might the man do? reading 对正在发生的事情进行推测： 情态动词 + be + doing playing basketball He could / might be doing ... What could / might the boy be doing? They could / might be doing ... What could / might they be doing? Lead-in Have you ever seen an alien? No. They may look like … 4 What is the alien doing? He can’t be _________. He could / might be __________. He must be ______________. sleeping exercising riding a bike Let’s be great detectives! Guessing game 5 What is the alien doing? Let’s be great detectives! He can’t be _________. He could / might be __________. He must be ______________. playing the guitar playing the violin playing the piano 6 a b c What can you see in each picture? What does the man wear? How does he feel? Why does he run? 1a Look at the pictures and answer the questions: Why do you think the man is running? What could be running after him? Look at the pictures. Then use the words in the box to write a sentence about each picture. land man UFO run alien run after v. 着陆, 降落 n. 外星人 追逐；追赶 a. A UFO is landing. b. An alien is running after the man. c. The man is running, looking afraid. / The man is looking back while running. If the three pictures were from the same story, which one do you think might come first? Why? I think Picture B might come first because the man in Picture C is running, and in Picture B, we can see an alien is running after him. I don’t agree. I think Picture A must come first. In Picture A, we can see a UFO landing. The UFO has to land before the alien can come out and run after the man. b a c Listen and number the pictures[1-3]in 1a.Then write two or three sentences to finish the story. 2 3 1 1b 1b 1.The man looks . A.happy B.angry C.afraid 2.What stange thing is getting out from the UFO？ A.Doctor B.Alien C.Actor 3.Why the woman is over there with camera. A.from the TV news B.taking photos C. making a movie. What happen? Let's listen to the details(细节) 13 Listen again. Complete the sentences. They see... The man says... The woman says... 1. a man running he might be ____________ he could be __________________ 2. something in the sky it could be _________ it must be _________ late for work a plane running for exercise a UFO They see... The man says... The woman says... 3. something strange it must be ________ I must be __________ 4. a woman with a camera she could be ________________ they must be _______________ dreaming making a movie an alien from the TV news 听力原文 1d Let’s talk. Hey, look at the man running down the street. I wonder what’s happening. He could be running for exercise. But he’s wearing a suit. He might be late for work. observation inference observation inference 17 Let’s talk. It could be a plane. observation inference observation inference Hey, look! There’s something in the sky. No, it can’t be a plane. It’s too big. It must be a UFO. 18 a man running something in the sky a woman with a camera He might be... It could be... It must be... something strange She could be... What happened? They must be... 1. A UFO is landing. land v. 着陆；靠岸 They managed to land the helicopter safely. 他们想方设法使直升飞机安全着陆。 We landed at the airport in Beijing. 我们降落在北京机场。 The ship landed safely in the end. 船最后平安靠岸了。 问题探究 land n. 陆地；国土；土地 The ship came safely to land.    船平安靠岸。 I love the land where I was born.    我爱我出生的这块土地。 The farmer has just bought a new piece of land.    这位农民刚刚又买了一块地。 知识拓展 2. He’s wearing a suit. suit n. 西服；套装 That suit cost me over 600 yuan.    那件西服花去我600多元。 My brother wore a new suit for the party. 我哥哥穿一身新西服去参加晚会。 You'd better change into your new suit.    你最好换上你的那套新衣服。 注意： suit作名词指“套装”时，可用词组a suit of clothes表达“一套衣服”，一般含外套，背心和裤子。注意：不可说a suit of cloth； suit通常用作可数名词, 基本意思是“一套衣服”, 通常指用同一料子做成的男子的短上衣和裤子或女子的短上衣和裙子。 suit v. 适合，适宜于 suit sb. fine / well 很适合某人 Blue suits her very well, I think. 我认为蓝色很适合她。 注意 fit 作动词, 意为“合适”, 但常用于指大小、尺寸合适; suit 指颜色或款式适合。 The coat doesn’t fit me. 这件上衣我穿着不合身。 This dress suits you beautiful. 这件衣服你穿非常合适。 知识拓展 看图完成句子 1. The _______ is landing. 2. He wears a new _______ today. 3. Do you want to make friends with the ________ ? It looks friendly. UFO suit alien 课堂评价 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空 1. I guess he must be _______ for exercise. 2. He looked up and saw a kite flying in the ________. 3. He might be running _______ a bus. 4. In ten minutes the plane will ________ in Beijing. 5. Luckily, I had my ________ along. I can take some photos for you. camera, run, land, sky, catch running sky to catch land camera 完成句子 1. 他没赶上校车，可能上学要迟到了。 He didn’t catch the school bus. He might _______ _______ for school. 2. 那些警察可能在追小偷。 The policemen might _______ _______ after the thief. be late be running 3. 他们一定是在举办聚会。 They _______ _______ _______ a party. 4. 她说她梦见了外星人。 She said she _______ _______ the alien. 5. 她看起来有点儿害怕，她发生了什么事？ She looks kind of scared. What’s _______ _______ her? must be having dreamed of happening to 根据汉语完成句子, 每空一词。 1. 你认为那个人为什么在跑呢? _____ _____ _____ _____ the man is running? 2. 他每天早上爬山的目的是为了得到锻炼。 He climbs mountains every morning ________ ________. Why do you think for exercise I. 看图完成句子。 1. The _______ is landing. 2. He wears a new _______ today. 3. Do you want to make friends with the________ ? It looks friendly. UFO suit alien Exercises II. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 1. I guess he must be ___________ for exercise. 2. He looked up and saw a kite flying in the ______. 3. He might be running _________a bus. 4. In ten minutes the plane will ________ in Beijing. 5. Luckily, I had my ________ along. I can take some photos for you. camera, run, land, sky, catch running sky to catch land camera III. 完成句子。 1. 他没赶上校车，可能上学要迟到了。 He didn’t catch the school bus. He might ___ ___ for school. 2. 那些警察可能在追小偷。 The policemen might ______ _______ after the thief. be late be running 3. 他们一定是在举办聚会。 They _______ _______ _______ a party. 4. 她说她梦见了外星人。 She said she _______ _______ an alien. 5. 她看起来有点儿害怕，她发生了什么事？ She looks kind of scared. What’s _________ _____ her? must be having dreamed of happening to IV. 根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 1. 你认为那个人为什么在跑呢？ _____ _____ _____ _____ the man is running? 2. 他每天早上爬山的目的是为了得到锻炼。 He climbs mountains every morning _______ _________. Why do you think for exercise What are these? The pyramids. （金字塔） Where are they? Let’s talk! A. Egypt. B. Britain. C. Thailand. [ˈiːdʒɪpt] [ˈbrɪtn] [ˈpɪrəmɪd]  Lead-in 35 What are these? Where are they? Let’s talk! A. Chile(智利). B. Britain. C. France. Easter Island Moai. （复活岛巨人像） [ˈtʃɪli] 36 What is this? Where is it? Let’s talk! A. In North America. B. In South America. C. In South Africa. Bermuda Triangle. (百慕大三角洲) [bərˈmjuːdə ˈtraɪæŋɡl] 37 What’s the name of this place? What do you know about it? Stonehenge Now let’s read the passage to learn about Stonehenge. Let’s do a skimming! This article will talk about______. A. the history of Stonehenge B. the mystery of Stonehenge C. the use of Stonehenge Fast reading 39 Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Stonehenge is not only a famous historical place, but also a great mystery. Historians have different ideas about what Stonehenge was built for. Other different ideas about purposes of Stonehenge. Who built Stonehenge, when it was built and how it was built are still mysteries. Read for main ideas Part2(para2,3) details: Mystery: what was Stone-henge used for Part3(para4) details: Mysteries : Who and How Can you put the passage into these three parts? Part1(para.1：topic para) Introduction Introduction Body (Predictions) Conclusion A general introduction. Specific details. 1 Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of n. 圆圈 Britain's most famous historical places but also 大不列颠 one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it n. 奥秘，神秘事物 receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to v. 接受，收到 go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. adding information giving reasons Careful reading Read para1 carefully and finish the task. Read Para 1 answer the questions 1. What does Stonehenge look like? 2. What do people think of Stonehenge? 3. Is stonehenge popular? How do you know? It's a rock circle. It's not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Yes. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. 4. Why do people like to visit Stonehenge especially in June? Because people want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. history n. historical adj. 它不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一，而且是最大的谜团之一。 historian n. 历史学家 midsummer 仲夏，夏至 A brief introduction of Stonehenge Stonehenge, a _______________. It's not only ____________________________ historical places but also ____________________________. Every year, it ____________________ 750,000 visitors. People want to ___________________ especially in _______ because midsummer's day is in this month. rock circle one of Britain's most famous one of its greatest mysteries receives more than see the sun rising June The introduction of Stonehenge Where? Shape? Visitor? Why is it famous?? in _______ Britain a rock _______ circle receive _____________ visitors People like to go in _____ see the sun ______ more than 750,000 June rising the most famous_________place one of the greatest _________ historical mysteries 2 For many years, historians believed Stonehenge n. 历史学家，历史工作者 was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out. giving reasons n. 领导，领袖 expressing a difference 指出 Careful reading Read para2 carefully and finish the task. 3Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. n. 仲夏 adj. 医疗的 n. 目的,目标 v. 阻止，阻挠 n. 力量 express two things happening at the same time Read para3 carefully and finish the task. Careful reading No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be n. 位置，地方 for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others n. 埋葬，安葬 v. 表示敬意 n. 祖宗，祖先 think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. n. 胜利，成功 n. 敌人，仇人 expressing a difference giving a choice Read Para 2&3 and find the ideas about purposes and clues. temple communicate with the Gods put together certain medical purpose calendar prevent illness keep people healthy burial place honor ancestors celebrate a victory A temple A medical purpose A burial place, to honor anestors To celebrate a victory over an enemy A calendar 墓地 祭祖 庆祝战胜敌人 feel the energy move up your body can't People ideas reasons was a______ was built so many _________ ago. The leaders arrived much________. ancient leaders tried to ________________________ with the gods. temple communicate centuries later 1.Historians 2.Paul Stoker (a historian) can’t be true Complete the chart. People They guess Reasons 1.Another popular idea 2.Other people 3. Some think 4.Others think might be a kind of _________ On ___________’s morning the sun_____________ into the center of the stones the stones have a______ purpose can prevent______ and keep people_________ might be a________ place or a place to _______ ancestors to celebrate a________ over an enemy calendar illness healthy honor victory shines directly medical burial midsummer Complete the chart. 1. ancient leaders, communicate 2. large stones, in a certain way 3. prevent, keep feel energy...from 4. burial, honor ancestors 5. celebrate, victory, over an enemy Historians believed... ？ ... ... Another popular idea is... Some people think... Other people believe... Others think... I think... Eg. Historians believed that Stonehenge might be a ... +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +3 Mysteries about Stonehenge What might Stonehenge have been used as/for? as/for Complete the chart. as a temple for ancient leaders to communicate with the gods. as a kind of calendar for a medical purpose (prevent illness and keep people healthy) as a burial place or a place to honor ancestors for celebrating a victory over an enemy 4 Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period oftime. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t . “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working--and great planners!” n. 时期 adj. 工作努力的 Careful reading Read para4 carefully and finish the task. Scanning Para 4 Mysteries about Stonehenge Who built it ? When was it built? How was it built ? Perhaps we might never know, but they have been hard-working and great planners. It must be almost 5000 years ago. In 2001,a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they could ’t. because the stones are so big and heavy. 或许我们可能永远不知道，但我们的确知道他们一定很勤奋--而且是伟大的规划者！ Stonehenge is still a mystery... Can you solve the mysteries of Stonehenge? Who built it? Aliens? The dinosaur?The giants巨人? Ancient people?... Why was it built? 1. It was used as a temple, the ancient leaders used it to communicate with the Gods. 2. It was used as a calendar, because on midsummer's morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. 3. It was used to prevent illness and keep healthy. 4. It was used as a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. 5. It was used to celebrate a victory over an enemy. ... ... What do you think of it? It is not only one of the most famous historial places but also one of its greatest mysteries. / ... Q: How was it built? ？ Q: Was it difficult to build Stonehenge? I think it was not difficult. The aliens were smart and they might fly the UFO to carry the huge stones. /... not only... but also as, because, since but, however, though so, or when, while Linking words 评分标准：10分 1. 大声且流利; 3分 2. 内容有说服力; 3分 3. 语言有感染力; 3分 4. 你喜欢。 1分 Talk Show Was Stonehenge built by alens? YES / NO When was it built? Why was it built? How was it built? What do you think of it? Topic: Oh! My God! Was Stonehenge built by the aliens? I think that Stonehenge might be built by the aliens. And it was built about 5000 years ago, It was used for communicating with the other planets. When you stay in the middle, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body, so you can be very powerful. And it was very easy for them to build it. They might fly the UFO to carry the huge stones. But when they finished it, they found humans were so smart that they had to leave. All in all, I believe that Stonehenge is not only a wonderful place to visit, but also full of the greatest mysteries. Topic: Oh! My God! Was Stonehenge built by the ailens？ The boundless universe has all kinds of strange things.（大千世界 无奇不有） Although the mysteries are difficult to explain, we should try our best to study hard and reveal these mysteries one day. Be curious and always keep a spirit of searching for truth! 62 Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. 巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史遗迹之一，而且是英国最神秘的事物之一。 not only … but also …意为 “不但……而且……”，在运用时要遵循以下三个原则： ①并列原则： not only … but also …并列连词，连接两个并列成分，其中also可以省略。 ②主谓一致原则： not only … but also …连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要与but also 的主语保持一致。 Language points 【学以致用】1) 不仅是他而且我也对流行音乐感兴趣。____________________________________________ 2) 我不仅感到帮助别人很好，而且我开始把时间用在我喜欢做的事情上。 ____________________________________________ Not only he but also I am interested in pop music. Not only do I feel good about helping people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do. ③倒装原则：not only … but also …连接两个并列分句时， not only置于句首，表示强调，其引导的句子要用部分倒装，即把谓语动词的一部分(如情态动词、助动词等)放在主语的前面，而but also后的句子用正常语序。 Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. 每年它会接待超过75万的参观者。 receive 及物动词，此句中意为 “接待；招待”。 receive 还可以表示 “接到；收到”， 与get 同义，其后可接介词 from。 receive 和accept区别：receive"收到"，强调客观上收到这一事实，不表明是否愿意接受。accept“接受”， 主动地或自愿地接受，带有“满意；同意；认可”等意味，其反义词为refuse 【学以致用】1) Laura _________ some flowers yesterday, but she didn’t know if she should ________ them. 2) Dick _________ lots of support from his parents. 3) Every year the hotel ________ guests from all over the world. receives received received accept They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病并使人保持健康。 prevent作及物动词，可以直接带宾语，表示“阻止，阻挠”的意思；常构成：prevent...from...表示“保护……不受……侵袭”；prevent sb. from doing something. 阻止某人做某事，在主动语态中from可以省略，被动语态中不行。同样的表达还有stop sb. (from) doing sth.和keep sb. from doing sth.。 【学以致用】1) 春天我们应该做什么来预防流感？ What should we do ___ _______ the flu in spring? 2) 我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的增长。 We must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents _______ __________________. from to prevent  increasing/growing 1. 追逐; 追赶 2. 一个拿着照相机的女人 3. 跑步锻炼 4. 穿着西装 5. 赶公交车 6. 同时; 一起 7. 英国最著名的历史古迹 之一 8. 接待75万多名游客 run after  a woman with a camera  run for exercise  wear a suit  catch a bus at the same time  one of Britain’s most famous historical places  receive more than 750,000 visitors  9. 看日出 10. 古代首领 11. 交流 12. 指出 13. 一种日历 see the sun rising ancient leaders  communicate with  point out a kind of calendar  14. 以某种方式 15. 在仲夏的早晨 16. 直射巨石阵的中央 17. 预防疾病 in a certain way  on midsummer’s morning  shine directly into the center of the stones  prevent illness  18. 为了一个特殊的目的 19. 一个纪念祖先的地方 20. 庆祝打败敌人的胜利 21. 在很长一段时间内 22. 一群…… 23. 阻止某人做某事 for a special purpose  a place to honor ancestors  celebrate a victory over an enemy  over a long period of time  a group of ...  stop sb. (from) doing sth.  Indentifying linking language Indentifying conjunctions or phrases that link ideas together will help you understand what you read. Reading strategy not only... but also as, because, since but, however, though so, or when, while Linking words 不但...而且 表原因 表转折 因此，或者 当...的时候 连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。 表示结果的连词有: so (所以)等； 表示原因的连词有: because, since, as等； 表示意义转折的连词有: but, however, though； 表示递进意义，not only... but also...“不仅……而且”； 表示选择关系的连词有: or (或者；还是)； 表示两件事情同时发生的连词有: when, while等。 linking word or phrase Match each linking word or phrase with its purpose. Linking word or phrase Purpose of linking word or phrase so expressing a difference as, because, since giving a choice but, however, though expressing a result not only ... but also expressing two things happening at the same time or giving reasons when, while adding information v. 表示, 表达 连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚词，不能独立担任句子成分，只起连接作用。 Complete the sentences with the correct linking words. 2d 1. Midsummer day is in June _____ a lot of people go to Stonehenge during this month. 2. The sun shines straight into the center of Stonehenge _______ the stones were put in a special position. 3. Some people think the rocks can _________ stop people from becoming ill _________ keep them healthy. 4. We don't know who built Stonehenge _____ how it was built. 5. Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago; _____________, they are not sure. and as not only but also and however Ⅰ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。 1. The rules were made ____________ accidents. 2. Birds are the natural ____________ of many insects. 3. Tina is always full of ____________. She never feels tired. 4. The students sat in a(n) ____________ around their teacher. 5. It was snowing when the plane ____________ in Taiyuan. to prevent enemies energy circle landed energy, lead, medicine, position, land, prevent, victory, circle, enemy, express  6. There are 10 doctors and 20 nurses on the _________ team. 7. His music is liked by young people because it _________ their feelings well. 8. —Can you find our _________ on the map? —Yes. It’ s here, near the Sunshine Theater. 9. The top _________ of the two companies are having an important meeting in the room. 10. Our school volleyball team had three _________ against other schools this month. medical expresses position leaders victories energy, lead, medicine, position, land, prevent, victory, circle, enemy, express  Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺内容，每空一词。 1. This park is going to start _________ _________(接待游客) next month. 2. Jill _________ _________(指出) that it was impolite to laugh at others. 3. We both started talking _______ _______ _______ _______ (同时). receiving visitors / tourists pointed out at the same time 4. It’ s strange that Kevin is _______ _______ _______(穿西服) today. 5. It’ s believed that the bridge was built _______ _______ _______ _______(为了一个特殊的目的). 6. Bert must have stayed in Beijing for _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (很长一段时间). 7. The teacher told the children not to _______ _______(追赶) each other in the classroom. wearing a suit for a special purpose a long period of time run after null 69798.18 null, track 1 2014 73377.305 79412.18 null 71862.055 Lavf57.25.100 $$