2025年沪教牛津版中考英语二轮复习

1. 完全不考虑... without giving any consideration for... 2. 竭尽全力做... make back-biting efforts to do 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外 …be no exception 21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。 23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 36.综合素质 comprehensive quality 37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 40. 应当承认 Admittedly, 41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写) 46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of… 57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.长远利益. interest in the long run 60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。 63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of … 66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth。 67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of … 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。 No garden without weeds。 69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。 70.重视 attach great importance to… 71.社会地位 social status 72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。 80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。 82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 89 对...有利 be conducive to (doing) sth 90 ...很重要 ...be of paramount importance 91 直冲碧霄 soar up into the sky 92 资源节约型社会 resources-conserving society 93 环境友好型社会 environmentally-friendly society 94 三个臭皮匠，胜过诸葛亮 three cobblers combined, makes a genius mind 95 违反、违背 run counter to... 96 某人突然想起 it occurs to sb that 97 人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 98 倾向于做... have/has an inclination to do 99 深受...折磨 be racked with... 100 经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 形容词： 1、有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous = animated 2、富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3、优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4、积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial = advantageous 5、消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful = undesirable 6、明显的：obvious = apparent = evident = manifest 7、健康的：healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8、惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9、美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10、流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive 动词： 1、提高，加强：improve = enhance = promote = strengthen = optimize 2、引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3、解决：solve = resolve = address = tackle = cope with = deal with 4、拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5、培养：develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6、激发，激励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7、认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue 8、完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish = achieve 9、保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10、有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11、减轻：ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 名词： 1、影响：influence = impact 2、危险：danger = perils = hazard 3、污染：pollution = contamination 4、人类：human beings = mankind = human race 5、老人：old people = the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6、幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7、老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8、教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9、青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10、优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11、责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12、能力：ability = capacity = power = skill 13、职业：job = career = employment = profession 14、娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation = entertainment 15、孩子：children = offspring = descendant = kid 短语： 1、充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2、努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3、从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4、在当代：in contemporary society = in present-day society = in this day and age 5、大量的：a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 高级词汇短语合集： 1、accelerate：后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。 2、adequate：“足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。 3、advance：名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。 4、advisable / sensible / rational：“合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。 5、cannot afford to：“不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6、be alert to something：“对……保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。 7、alternative：“其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 就相当于in addition（除此之外）了。 8、applicable / feasible / workable：都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，即可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。 9、approach / channel：“方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method等等。 10、approve of something：“批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。 11、attach importance to something：表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。 12、ban / prohibit something：“禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。 13、barrier / obstacle / impediment：“障碍，阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。 14、capital / fund：解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。Finance金融financial。 15、challenging：“困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。 16、in such circumstances：“在这类情况下”，写作时用于总结某个内容。 17、considerable：“相当大，相当多的”，非常用的修饰语，比如considerable changes就是相当大的变化。 18、in contrast：“相反”，用来替代我们经常使用的on the contrary，on the other hand。 19、conversely：“相反地”，也可以用来替代on the contrary，on the other hand。 20、copy / repeat one’s experience / success：“借鉴别人的经验，成功经验”。 21、critical：“至关重要的”，用于替代important。 22、currently：“目前”，用来替代now，nowadays。 23、damage：作为名词，表示“损失、损失金额”，动词表示“损坏”的搭配能力非常强，和表示物品或抽象概念的动词都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用来替代destroy。 24、decline：“衰退”，表示数字下降得比较缓慢，在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实际情况使用，替代我们使用的普通单词decrease。 25、defect：“缺点，不足”，用来替代“shortcoming”。 26、demonstrate / illustrate：“说明，表明”，用在图表作文中替代show，reveal等单词。 27、depict / portray：“描述，描绘”，在漫画作文中替代describe。 28、deteriorate：“恶化”，用于替代get bad或者get worse。 29、devise：“设计，指定”，后面可以接表示方法手段的内容。 30、discard / abandon：“放弃，抛弃”，用于表达放弃消极想法或做法。 31、dispute：“争端，冲突”，用来替代problem，argument。 32、drop：“下降”，用来替代decrease。这个词表示下降比较快，如果再用修饰语，应当是sharply，dramatically，drastically。这三个单词一般都用在消极的单词上。积极的用greatly。 33、eliminate：“消除”，用于写作与社会消极问题有关的文章。 34、emerge as：“逐渐崛起并成为”，这个词组虽然很短，但是含义非常复杂，可以用在文章的开头，表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有，并迅速传播。比如Internet has emerged as an indispensable channel for people to exchange information。 35、employ：“采纳，采用”，与表示“观点，方法，政策，法令”等英语单词搭配使用，用来替代adopt。 36、enforce：“执行”法律法规，通常用于作文结束部分，对某个社会问题提出解决办法时使用。 37、essential：“至关重要，核心的”，形容词，用来替代important。 38、It is generally established that：“众所周知，公认”。 39、when the situation is reversed：“相反”，用来替代on the contrary。 40、excessive：“过度的”，这个词在表达消极概念时都可以做修饰语，副词形式。 1.好的:good=conducive=beneficial= advantageous＝fin 2.引起：cause =trigger = endanger 3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4.忧虑：apprehension =worry = anxiety = depression = gloomy= frustration 5.坏的：bad = detrimental=baneful =undesirable=terrible=awful=perishing =decayed 6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest 7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching=elegant 10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down =eradicate 12.培养: develop = cultivate =foster = nurture 13.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 14.完成：complete = fulfill=accomplish= achieve 15.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 16.有害于: destroy = impair = undermine =jeopardize 17.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 18.因为: because = due to 19.污染：pollution = contamination 20.人类：human beings = mankind 21.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 22.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 23.责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 24.职业：job = career = employment = profession 25.娱乐：enjoyment = pastime = recreation= entertainment 26.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 27.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for 28.水流：currency = stream 29.获得：gain = acquire = achieve = fetch = obtain = derive 30.坐: sit = seat 31.学术： academic = scholastic = scholarly 32.奇怪：weird = odd = peculiar = strange 33.模糊：dim = vague = obscure = loom 34.薪水：salary = pay = wage = emolument 35.津贴：subsidy = pension = allowance 36.告示：announcement = notice = poster = bulletin 37.需要：require = need = take = want = call for= cry for = entail(需要,使必要)= demand 38.痛苦：misery(miserable) = suffering = pain = unpleasant = grief = grievance(还有“不满,愤怒”之意) 39.权力：power = authority = control =dominance = rule(统治) = influence(影响力) 40.迷惑的,欺骗的: misleading = confusing = deceptive = unrealistic= misrepresentative = false 41.完全地，彻底地：completely = entirely = utterly = fully = altogether = thoroughly = absolutely-perfectly = totally 42.方面，外观：aspect = appearance = 1ook = view 43.性格，品质：character = quality = personality = nature 44.无意识的：unconscious = unaware =absent-minded = unintentional 45.分析，研究：analyze = evaluate = study 46.贡献：contribute = donate = provide = give 47.描述：describe = portray = represent = picture 48.职业，行业：profession = occupation = career = trade 49.任务：mission = assignment = duty = task 50.业绩，执行：performance = act = achievement = accomplishment 51.尤其，特别：especially = particularly = primarily = chiefly 52.显著的，非凡的：remarkably = extraordinarily = unusually = surprisingly 53.巨大的：enormous = huge = vast = massive = giant =mammoth = gigantic = colossal =gargantuan = titanic = immense 54.财产: property = real estate = estate = asset 55.精确: precision = accuracy 56.创新：thinking ability = critical thinking = creative = innovation 57.认为合理：think proper = logical thinking 58.推理： reasoning = logical thought = thought 59.大众文化：popular culture = common culture 60.文化力：cultural power = assimilating power 61.阻止： prevent = hinder = refrain = deter 62.法官：judge = Justice 63.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 64.人：mind(有才智的人;精英)= people = individual 65.信心：faith = confidence = assertiveness 66.斥责：dismiss = rebuke = criticize 67.处理：resolve = handle = tackle = deal with = cope with = dispose = address 68.繁荣：prosperous = flourish =boom 69.合并：merger and acquisition = consolidation = concentration 70.转变，转换：alter = change = transform = shift = switch = modify= convert = vary 71.替换：replace = substitute = displace = change 72.首位: predominance = primary = primitive = primacy 73.参加：attendance = join in = take part in = participate(participant 参与者) = be present 74.强调：stress = highlight = emphasize = underline 75.增加：increase = rise = raise = boost = skyrocket = advance= grow=enhance = soar = develop 76.数据：data = statistics = figure 77.复杂：complicated = mixed = complex = perplex = intricate = sophisticated = confused 78.影响：impact = affect = influence 79.压力：stress = pressure = press = strain 80.政客：politician = statesman 81.特点：feature = characteristic = trait 82.改革：reform = revolution 83.心情：mood = emotion = atmosphere 84.愤怒：rage = outrage = grievance = indignation 85.限制：limit = restrict = constrict = discipline = confine = hold back = scale back = curb on(遏制)= ward off = hamper = restrain 86.地位：status = rank 87.可用的：usable = available = applicable =leisure(空闲的) 88.偏见：bias = prejudice = discrimination = inequality 89.授予：grant = award 90.语言：verbally = language = words = lingual 91.交易：deal = trade = exchange = transaction 92.加强：promote = facilitate = enhance = strengthen = reinforce 93.保守：conservative(conservation 保存) = traditional = custom 94.顾客:customer = client = consumer = guest 95.暂停，延期：suspend = phase back = put off= postpone = delay = cease 96.信息：information = message =data = figure = statistics 97.故意：deliberately = intentionally = purposely = on/in purpose 98.冷漠：indifferent = neutral(中立的) = carefree 99.吸引：appeal = attract = fascinate = tempt 100.作为：serve as = function as 101.对手:rival = equal = comparative = competitor = opponent = adversary 102.谨慎: prudent = cautious = discreet = scrupulous = wary = alert 103.标准：standard = level = criteria 104.地区：regions = scope = range = sphere(势力范围) 105.观察：perceive = observe 106.公平，公正：fair(fairness）= impartial = just = unbiased = disinterested 107.保护：protect = guard = safeguard = defend(defendant 辩护，被告）= shield 108.生产：yield = manufacturer = generate 109.脆弱的：vulnerable = weak = feeble = fragile = susceptible 110.关于：concerning = in terms of= with respect to 111.主张：claim = proclaim = remark = advocate = allegation = comment 112.部分，成分：component = portion = element = proportion = percentage= ingredient =constituent = part 113.有意识的：aware = conscious 114.承认：admit = acknowledge 115.永恒： eternal = permanent = everlasting = perpetual = invariable 116.谋生：earn one's living = make one's living =live off 117.值得尊敬的：worthy = respectable( respective 分别的) = venerable 118.尊敬：worship = esteem = admire 119.经常，通常：often = more often than not(往往，多半)= every so often= frequently = usually-over and over again = time and again = repeatedly= habitually = regularly 120.认为：argue =maintain = allege = insist = affirm = hold = think = suppose 121.表明：show = prove = illustrate = demonstrate = confirm = indicate= establish = suggest =reveal = uncover = disclose = make known 122.批评：critical( criticism)= disapproving = disagreeing = disapproval= blame =censure =disparage=condemn 123.大众：the masses = the general public= consumers(消费者)=ordinary people = rank and file(普通成员)= populace(百姓,平民) 124.重要的:important =significant = vital = imperative =central= chief= key= main =essential = principal = crucial = weighty = indispensable(不可或缺)＝momentous=far–reaching=profound=eventful=fundamental= decisive=substantial 125.招收：enroll = employ = take on = enlist =(征募）= engage(聘用)= conscript = sign up= enroll = hire = recruit = select(选拔) 126.感觉,意识到:sense = feel= understand = realize 127.供给：supply = stock = provide = furnish = feed = provision 128.愚笨的：clumsy =awkward =unskillful 129.怀疑的:doubtful =suspicious = questionable = suspect = uncertain= dubious = skeptical 130.难以置信的：incredibly =unbelievably = unlikely 131,例外：exception = exclusion 132.自然的：naturally = certainly = surely = indeed 133.全体人员：personnel = staff = faculty(全体教员)= crew = workers 134.适当地，正确地：properly =appropriately = suitably = correctly 135.适度的：moderate =modest = proper 136.扩大：widen = broaden = enlarge = extend = expand = stretch = magnify 137.源于：derive from = originate from = stem from = come from 138.多样性：diversity = variety = multiplicity = difference 139.狭窄的，缩小：narrow = limited = restricted = tighten = narrow down 140.交流：communicate = convey = transmit = inform 141.认为，思考: take...into consideration = consider = ponder = meditate = contemplate = think over = reflect on/upon. 142.断定 : come to the conclusion = arrive at the conclusion = draw the conclusion,conclude, judge = assert = wind up 143.得到 : acquire = obtain = attain = reap = earn = gain = procure 145.支持: support = approve of = in favor of= uphold = stand by one's side = agree with= give ones' assent= advocate= recommend 146. 反对: oppose =object to= be against = resist =boycott 147.使用: optimize = make best/full use of= employ= utilize = apply 148.高兴的: glad = be in a good mood=cheerful= joyful = joyous = pleased = delighted 149.勤奋的: hard–working= diligent= studious= industrious 150.认真的 : serious = conscientious= cautious 151.平静的 : clam = sober = reasonable= sensible = rational 152.聪明的 : clever = intelligent= bright = wise = brilliant = smart = ingenious = sagacious 153.累的: tired = exhausted = fatigued = run-down = worn-out = weary 154.适应: be used to = be adapted to = be accustomed to = be adjusted to 156.即将来临: around the corner= coming soon 157.坏处，缺点:disadvantage = defect = flaw,drawback = deficiency 158.参加: join= participate in = attend = take part in = go in for = engage in 159.注意: pay one's attention to = focus on =center on = concentrate on = set one's mind on =be lost in = be occupied in = be attentive on 160.依赖，依靠 :depend on = rely on, lean on 161.能力:ability= capability 162.目的:attention= objective 163.始终: always= invariably 164.古老的: old = ancient= archaic=immemorial = antiquated=age-old 165.生气的: angry= enraged 166.出现: appear = emerge 167.逮捕 :arrest = detention 168.攻击 : attack = assault 169.有吸引力的: attractive= fascinating = intriguing 170.避免: avoid = shun 171.最好的: best = greatest = optimal = second to none = first-class 172.无聊的: boring=tedious 173.勇敢的: brave = bold 174.简要的: brief= concise 175.建造: build = construct = fabricate = create=put up 176.繁忙: busy= occupied 177.购买: buy= purchase 178.小心的: careful = cautious 179.抓住: catch= capture 180.聪明的 :clever = intelligent = wise = smart= clear-sighted=cute=bright 181.冷的: cold= chilly 182.常见的: common= universal= familiar = usual = conventional= hackneyed 183.危险: danger= peril 184.危险的: dangerous= hazardous 185.困难的: difficult= burdensome 186.不喜欢: dislike = disgust 187.贵的: expensive = costly 188.公平: fair= impartial 189.成名: fame= prestige 190.著名的: famous = distinguished 191.领域: field = domain= zone= territory= realm =area=region=universe=scope 192.强迫: force = compel= coercion = enforce=duress 193.永远: forever = perpetual 194.形式: form = constitute 195.自由的: free = liberal= disengaged = uncontrolled= unconstrained = untrammeled 196.非常: greatly = increasingly=utterly 197.热的: hot = boiling 198.孤独的: lonely = solitary 199.方法: method = approach 200.靠近: near = adjacent 201.现今: nowadays = currently 202.服从: obey = comply with 203.明显的: obvious= apparent= evident = distinct = overt=unmistakable 204.唯一的: only = unique 205.意见: opinion = standpoint 206.部分 : part = component=dimension 207.搭档: partner = associate 208.可能的: possible = feasible 209.问题: problem = issue = matter= trouble = question 210.相当的: quite = fairly 211.快速的: rapid = swift 212.结果: result = consequence 213.富裕的: rich = abundant 214.毁灭: ruin = devastate 215.跑: run = chase 216.锋利的: sharp= acute = incisive= keen 217.短的: short = deficient 218.所以:so = consequently 219.奇怪的: strange = weird= odd = queer =erratic 220.顶部的: top = peak 221.臭陋的: ugly = hideous = deformed = homely = ill-looking = hideous 222.利用: use = utilize 223.湿的: wet = humid 234.全部的: whole = entire = gross = all= total 235.错误的: wrong = erroneous 236.臭的: smelly= unpleasant = stinking = niffy 237.惊讶的: surprised = startled = open-mouthed = amazed = astonished = astounded 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$