精品解析：山东省临沂市平邑县2024--2025学年八年级下学期期中学业水平质量监测试题英语试卷

2024-2025学年度下学期期中学业水平质量调研试题 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 总分：100分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每个对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What was Sally’s mother doing when it began to rain? A. She was reading a book. B. She was watching TV. C. She was cooking. 7 Why doesn’t Tom write a Letter to Li Lei? A. Because he argued with him. B. Because he is not good at writing letters. C Because he doesn’t want to give him a surprise. 8. Where are they talking? A. At school. B. In the supermarket. C. In a hospital. 9. How do they tell people about the city park clean-up? A. By handing out notices. B. By putting up notices. C. By writing down notices. 10. Who will go to the store? A. Bob B. Bob’s mother C. Bob’s father （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Jimmy always buys new bikes to give away. 12. Jimmy thinks he takes after his father. 13. Jimmy can’t buy any more bikes because he is tired. 14. Jimmy called up all his friends on the phone to ask for help. 15. Jimmy now has 60 bikes to fix up and give away to children who don’t have bikes. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. What does the boy want to do tonight? He wants to ________ for dinner with his friends tonight. 17. When will the movie start? It will start ________. 18. How will Peter get home after the movie? He will get home ________. 19. Why can’t Peter take the bus? If he takes the bus, he’ll ________. 20. Who can give the boy a ride? ________ can give him a ride. 二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分。） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 You can always find this medicine in people’s medicine box. runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing (打喷嚏) How to use it: 12 years and over: 2 tablets (药片) every 6 hours Children from 2~12: 1 tablet every 6 hours Warning: ◆Don’t give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem; ◆No more than 8 tablets in 24 hours; ◆Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal and sleep; ◆Take the tablets with warm boiled water; ◆Keep at room temperature. Production Date: September 11th, 2023 Expiry Date (保质期)：April 11th, 2026 1. Who can take the medicine? A. B. C. 2. Bill is seven years old. How many tablets can he take a day? A. 1 B. 4 C. 6 3. Which is TRUE about the medicine? A It’s for children only. B. We can put it in the fridge (冰箱). C. We should take it before dinner. 4. How long can this medicine keep from now on? A. About a year. B. About a year and a half. C. About 19 months. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to ask others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stop some people from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ★Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ★Work with a experienced volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations ★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.” 5. What can volunteering help? A. Make a decision. B. Make a person’s life better. C. Thank other people 6. What could stop people from becoming a volunteer? A. They don’t have enough time to do it. B. Their families don’t allow them to do it. C. They fear that their abilities are shared. 7. Which of the following can help people take the first step? A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting. C. Invite a friend to be with them. 8. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the volunteering programs. B. To ask people to start their volunteering. C. To explain the reasons to start volunteering. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ①Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon. These will all be part of Chinese public education starting this fall. ②A new standard (标准) for labor education recently came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. The standard includes (包括) different tasks for each grade. For example, fifth and sixth graders learn to cook two or three common dishes at home, like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomato. ③This move is to make Chinese students’ life colorful and build their character (品行) through labor. Chinese school education didn’t pay enough attention to this in the past. According to a report Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day, while US kids do 1.2 hours each day. ④The standard also asks families to take part in students’ labor education They will help students become good at doing all kinds of housework. ⑤Students should learn housework skills. Also, they will have a chance to try new technologies (技术) like 3D printing and laser cutting. And they will learn to make traditional things by hand. ⑥In a word, this new education program teaches useful life skills while making learning more fun. If students try to learn well, it will help them become more independent and understand the value of hard work in daily life. 9. How did the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By asking a question. C. By showing the results. 10. If Cao Qiang is a student in Grade 5, he will learn to ________ soon A. get all life skills B. try new technologies C. cook two or three common dishes 11 Which sentences are TRUE according to the passage? a. Labor education will start this autumn. b. Students can only get labor education at school. c. Students at different ages will learn different kinds of skills. d. Chinese kids spend more time on practical activity than US kids. e. Students can try new technologies and make traditional things by hand. A. a b c e B. a c e C. a c d e 12. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Pudding is a cute dog in South Korea. It used to live happily with its owner’s family in a small village. On December 29, 2024, a terrible plane crash (坠毁) happened, and 179 people were killed. Among them were all Pudding’s family members. Pudding, however, did not understand what happened. Every day, it waited at home, hoping that its family could return. Sometimes, the little dog would run out of the village and watch the cars and buses pass by, expecting to see its family step out. While waiting, Pudding looked for something to eat, like pickles (泡菜) and onions. The villagers noticed Pudding and tried to take it home, but the dog always returned to its own home. Finally, an animal protection organization, CARE, heard about Pudding’s heartbreaking story. They visited the village and found the thin but hopeful dog. They took it to a warm place, providing it with food and care. On January 5th, they took Pudding to the morning hall (灵堂) to say goodbye to the family. Pudding was quiet. Perhaps it finally realized that its family had left this world, not abandoned (抛弃) it. We may face difficulties and loss, but we should never lose hope. We can show kindness to others, both humans and animals, to make the world a better place. 13. What happened on December 29, 2024? A. Pudding got lost. B. Pudding went to South Korea. C. Pudding’s whole family died. 14. Why did Pudding keep returning to its own home? A. It was looking for a warm place. B. It was waiting for its family. C. It didn’t like the villagers. 15. What did CARE do for Pudding? A. They taught it new skills. B. They brought it some onions. C. They gave it food and care. 16. What is the main message of the story? A. We should show kindness and never lose hope. B. Animal protection organizations are important. C. Plane crashes are very dangerous. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. ____17____ However, such a busy life can place great pressure on students. The Taylors are a typical American family. Cathy Taylor has three children and she is always taking them to different activities. She believes these activities are important for their future and hopes they can be successful. ____18____ They have a quick dinner and then do their homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. ____19____ It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.” Doctors say too much pressure is bad for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green says kids should have time to relax and think for themselves. ____20____ A. Maybe she could cut out a few of their activities. B. And they are always comparing them with other children. C. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. D. However, the children are so tired that they don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. E. Although it’s common to want successful children, it’s more important to have happy children. 三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分），共三个语篇。 A 完型填空，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Saiba is an eighth-grader in Pakistan. Her dream is to become a ____21____. She thought that her dream would ____22____ come true because her family could not pay for her education. What was worse, there was no proper school near her home. Luckily, China helped build a school in her area. At first, the school only ____23____ primary education. Later, to meet the needs of parents and students, the school ____24____ middle school classes. Now, the school has 550 students and two teaching buildings. It is the best choice (选择) for parents who want their children to get a good education. Now, Saiba is not ____25____ anymore. “I am studying hard at school for my dream. Someday, I will serve the people in my country like other women doctors,” she said. 21. A. teacher B. nurse C. doctor 22. A. hardly B. suddenly C. usually 23. A. accepted B. compared C. offered 24. A. added B. changed C. chose 25. A. excited B. worried C. clear B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，完成1-5小题，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A. mess B. dying down C. broken D. although E. rising F. taking down Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was ____26____ at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was ____27____. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a ____28____. Fallen tress, ____29____ windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. The storm brought families and neighbors closer together, ____30____ it broke many things apart. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 “I have a dog named Nick. I like my dog very much. Yesterday I walked him after school. Suddenly I had a stomachache while we _____31_____ (play) in a nearby park. I rushed to the restroom (厕所) and let him wait _____32_____ me outside. But after I came out, Nick was missing. I was so _____33_____ (worry) that I asked every person passing by. _____34_____ (lucky), one of them told me that he saw a dog walking around in the central part of the park, and he advised me to go there quickly. But after _____35_____ (arrive), I just saw a notice on a board. After reading it, I knew a man found Nick, but he had no time to be there, so he had to leave his address (地址) _____36_____ (let) the owner know. Twenty minutes _____37_____ (late), I reached the _____38_____ (man) house and knocked at the door. A man came out. I asked politely, “Excuse me, I want to know if you have taken my dog to your house.” The man brought Nick out. He explained the _____39_____ (important) of the safety for people and animals. Then the man told me not to let the dog walk around alone. I _____40_____ (complete) agreed with what he said.” 四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. These people have to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food. A young man in Birmingham, England, made a decision to do something about this. Every night, he puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets. He makes sure that these people won’t go hungry. The man refuses to tell people his name. The people in the area call him the “Birmingham Spider-Man”. The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves (值得) a helping hand. The 25-year-old man started his night activities in 2015. Every night at 9, he buys some sandwiches. Then, he finds a quiet alley (胡同) and puts on his “uniform”. After that, the “Spider-Man” starts handing his food out to people in need. The man said, “I wear the Spider-Man suit in order to get attention (注意).” Without the suit, few people took a second look at him while he was handing out food. When people see the “Spider-Man”, however, they come over and ask what he is doing. “The Birmingham Spider-Man” gets lots of attention. Many people offer to give away money to him. But the young man never accepts the money, Instead, he encourages (鼓励) people to go out and help people in need on their own. He said, “If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights won’t be so cold any longer. ” 41. How does the young man help the homeless people? ____________________________________________________ 42. What does the young man hope his action will show others? ____________________________________________________ 43. When did the young man start his night activities? ____________________________________________________ 44. Why does the young man wear the Spider-Man suit to help others? ____________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of “The Birmingham Spider-Man”? Why? ____________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题，计5分。2题2分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 M: Hi, Mary. Shall we have lunch together? W: Sure, Peter. M: ____________46____________? I called you but you didn’t pick up. W: At 9 last night? Oh. I was washing my clothes. Sorry. M: Never mind. What are you doing now? W: I’m going to the old people’s home. Would you like to go with me? M: Sure. What can we do there? W: ____________47____________. M: I think we can also bring them some CDs. Then they can dance for exercise. W: But we don’t have any CDs. M: ____________48____________? W: Good idea! Tom has many kinds of CDs. We can call him up to borrow some. (They are giving Tom a call.) W: Hi Tom! This is Mary speaking. M: Hi, Mary. W: ____________49____________? M: What for? W: I want to help in the old people’s home now. M: OK. I can lend my CDs to you. And I can go with you. W: Thank you so much. 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 假如你是李华，你收到好朋友Lucy的来信。信中她提到她爸爸给她安排了很多课外班，她妈妈要求她帮忙做家务，她特别苦恼。请根据以下内容提示给她回一封邮件。 1. Do you agree with Lucy’s father? 2. What activities can help to lower (降低) the stress? 3. What do you think of doing chores? 写作要求： 1. 紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯； 2. 书写工整，不少于80词。请考生将题目写在答题卡相应处； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名，姓名，地名等）。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期期中学业水平质量调研试题 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 总分：100分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每个对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What was Sally’s mother doing when it began to rain? A. She was reading a book. B. She was watching TV. C. She was cooking. 7. Why doesn’t Tom write a Letter to Li Lei? A. Because he argued with him. B. Because he is not good at writing letters. C. Because he doesn’t want to give him a surprise. 8. Where are they talking? A. At school. B. In the supermarket. C. In a hospital. 9. How do they tell people about the city park clean-up? A. By handing out notices. B. By putting up notices. C. By writing down notices. 10. Who will go to the store? A. Bob B. Bob’s mother C. Bob’s father （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Jimmy always buys new bikes to give away. 12. Jimmy thinks he takes after his father. 13. Jimmy can’t buy any more bikes because he is tired. 14. Jimmy called up all his friends on the phone to ask for help. 15. Jimmy now has 60 bikes to fix up and give away to children who don’t have bikes. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. What does the boy want to do tonight? He wants to ________ for dinner with his friends tonight. 17. When will the movie start? It will start ________. 18. How will Peter get home after the movie? He will get home ________. 19. Why can’t Peter take the bus? If he takes the bus, he’ll ________. 20. Who can give the boy a ride? ________ can give him a ride. 二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分。） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 You can always find this medicine in people’s medicine box. runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing (打喷嚏) How to use it: 12 years and over: 2 tablets (药片) every 6 hours Children from 2~12: 1 tablet every 6 hours Warning: ◆Don’t give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem; ◆No more than 8 tablets in 24 hours; ◆Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal and sleep; ◆Take the tablets with warm boiled water; ◆Keep at room temperature. Production Date: September 11th, 2023 Expiry Date (保质期)：April 11th, 2026 1. Who can take the medicine? A. B. C. 2. Bill is seven years old. How many tablets can he take a day? A. 1 B. 4 C. 6 3. Which is TRUE about the medicine? A. It’s for children only. B. We can put it in the fridge (冰箱). C. We should take it before dinner. 4. How long can this medicine keep from now on? A. About a year. B. About a year and a half. C. About 19 months. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一款药物的适用症状、使用方法以及注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing (打喷嚏)”可知，此药适用于流鼻涕、流眼泪和打喷嚏，C图符合。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to use it”部分中“Children from 2~12: 1 tablet every 6 hours”可知，2到12岁的孩子每6小时吃1片，一天24小时可以吃4片。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Warning”部分中“Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal and sleep”可知，要在饭前服用此药，所以在晚餐前吃是正确的。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。现在是2025年5月，药品保质期到2026年4月11日，大约还有11个月，接近1年。故选A。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to ask others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stop some people from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ★Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ★Work with a experienced volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations ★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.” 5. What can volunteering help? A Make a decision. B. Make a person’s life better. C. Thank other people 6. What could stop people from becoming a volunteer? A. They don’t have enough time to do it. B. Their families don’t allow them to do it. C. They fear that their abilities are shared. 7. Which of the following can help people take the first step? A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting. C. Invite a friend to be with them. 8. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the volunteering programs. B To ask people to start their volunteering. C. To explain the reasons to start volunteering. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕志愿服务的意义与参与方法展开，强调其“以小见大”的社会价值，并针对常见障碍提供实用建议。通过引用志愿者Mason的感悟，文章呼吁读者克服犹豫，通过实际行动传递善意，传递“志愿服务是双向受益的成长体验”的核心观点。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better”可知，志愿服务能改善他人生活，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not having enough time also stop some people from sharing their abilities”可知，时间不足是阻碍因素，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them”可知，邀请朋友同行可降低初次参与的焦虑，故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过分析志愿服务的好处、常见顾虑及解决建议（如逐步参与、选择兴趣组织、与朋友同行等），旨在鼓励人们开启志愿服务，故选B。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ①Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon. These will all be part of Chinese public education starting this fall. ②A new standard (标准) for labor education recently came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. The standard includes (包括) different tasks for each grade. For example, fifth and sixth graders learn to cook two or three common dishes at home, like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomato. ③This move is to make Chinese students’ life colorful and build their character (品行) through labor. Chinese school education didn’t pay enough attention to this in the past. According to a report Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day, while US kids do 1.2 hours each day. ④The standard also asks families to take part in students’ labor education. They will help students become good at doing all kinds of housework. ⑤Students should learn housework skills. Also, they will have a chance to try new technologies (技术) like 3D printing and laser cutting. And they will learn to make traditional things by hand. ⑥In a word, this new education program teaches useful life skills while making learning more fun. If students try to learn well, it will help them become more independent and understand the value of hard work in daily life. 9. How did the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By asking a question. C. By showing the results. 10. If Cao Qiang is a student in Grade 5, he will learn to ________ soon A. get all life skills B. try new technologies C. cook two or three common dishes 11. Which sentences are TRUE according to the passage? a. Labor education will start this autumn. b. Students can only get labor education at school. c. Students at different ages will learn different kinds of skills. d. Chinese kids spend more time on practical activity than US kids. e. Students can try new technologies and make traditional things by hand. A. a b c e B. a c e C. a c d e 12. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国公共教育新的劳动教育标准，即今年秋天开始，劳动教育将成为中国教育的一部分，并列举了中小学生需要掌握的技能。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants?”可知，作者是通过提出问题开始这篇文章的。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, fifth and sixth graders learn to cook two or three common dishes at home, like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomato.”可知，五年级和六年级的学生在家里学习做两到三种常见的菜，像煎蛋或西红柿炒鸡蛋；如果曹强是五年级的学生，他很快就会学会做两三种常见的菜。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These will all be part of Chinese public education starting this fall.；learn different life skills and even job skills.；Also, they will have a chance to try new technologies (技术) like 3D printing and laser cutting. And they will learn to make traditional things by hand.”可知，劳动教育将于今年秋天开始。不同年龄段的学生将学习不同类型的技能。学生可以尝试新技术，手工制作传统物品。因此a c e正确。故选B。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants?”可知，第一段提出问题，属于总；②③④⑤属于分述；根据“In a word, this new education program teaches useful life skills while making learning more fun.”⑥属于总结。故选A。 D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Pudding is a cute dog in South Korea. It used to live happily with its owner’s family in a small village. On December 29, 2024, a terrible plane crash (坠毁) happened, and 179 people were killed. Among them were all Pudding’s family members. Pudding, however, did not understand what happened. Every day, it waited at home, hoping that its family could return. Sometimes, the little dog would run out of the village and watch the cars and buses pass by, expecting to see its family step out. While waiting, Pudding looked for something to eat, like pickles (泡菜) and onions. The villagers noticed Pudding and tried to take it home, but the dog always returned to its own home. Finally, an animal protection organization, CARE, heard about Pudding’s heartbreaking story. They visited the village and found the thin but hopeful dog. They took it to a warm place, providing it with food and care. On January 5th, they took Pudding to the morning hall (灵堂) to say goodbye to the family. Pudding was quiet. Perhaps it finally realized that its family had left this world, not abandoned (抛弃) it. We may face difficulties and loss but we should never lose hope. We can show kindness to others, both humans and animals, to make the world a better place. 13. What happened on December 29, 2024? A. Pudding got lost. B. Pudding went to South Korea. C. Pudding’s whole family died. 14. Why did Pudding keep returning to its own home? A. It was looking for a warm place. B. It was waiting for its family. C. It didn’t like the villagers. 15. What did CARE do for Pudding? A. They taught it new skills. B. They brought it some onions. C. They gave it food and care. 16. What is the main message of the story? A. We should show kindness and never lose hope. B. Animal protection organizations are important. C. Plane crashes are very dangerous. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了韩国一只名叫Pudding的小狗在主人一家因空难去世后，仍每天在家等待，后来被动物保护组织救助，作者借此鼓励人们保持希望并心怀善意。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On December 29, 2024, a terrible plane crash (坠毁) happened, and 179 people were killed. Among them were all Pudding’s family members.”可知，2024年12月29日，发生了一起可怕的飞机坠毁事件，179人遇难。其中包括Pudding的所有家庭成员。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, it waited at home, hoping that its family could return. Sometimes, the little dog would run out of the village and watch the cars and buses pass by, expecting to see its family step out.”可知，Pudding 在等待它的家人。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They took it to a warm place, providing it with food and care.”可知，他们把Pudding带到一个温暖的地方，提供食物和照顾。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了韩国一只名叫Pudding的小狗在主人一家因空难去世后，仍每天在家等待，后来被动物保护组织救助，作者借此鼓励人们保持希望并心怀善意。故选A。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. ____17____ However, such a busy life can place great pressure on students. The Taylors are a typical American family. Cathy Taylor has three children and she is always taking them to different activities. She believes these activities are important for their future and hopes they can be successful. ____18____ They have a quick dinner and then do their homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. ____19____ It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.” Doctors say too much pressure is bad for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green says kids should have time to relax and think for themselves. ____20____ A. Maybe she could cut out a few of their activities. B. And they are always comparing them with other children. C. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. D. However, the children are so tired that they don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. E. Although it’s common to want successful children, it’s more important to have happy children. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了让孩子取得好成绩，拥有好未来，家长所采取的各种措施。 【17题详解】 根据“Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.”可知，此处应该表达其他学生学东西为了做什么，选项C“其他人正在练习运动，这样他们就可以竞争并获胜。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“They have a quick dinner and then do their homework.”可知，此处应该是表达孩子们的状态，选项D“然而，孩子们太累了，直到晚上7点才回家。”符合语境。故选D。 19题详解】 根据“Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.”可知，此处应该表达母亲们这么做的原因，选项B“他们总是把他们和其他孩子比较。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Dr. Alice Green says kids should have time to relax and think for themselves.”可知，此处表达的是对孩子们的要求。选项E“虽然想要成功的孩子很常见，但拥有快乐的孩子更重要。”符合语境。故选E。 三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分），共三个语篇。 A 完型填空，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Saiba is an eighth-grader in Pakistan. Her dream is to become a ____21____. She thought that her dream would ____22____ come true because her family could not pay for her education. What was worse, there was no proper school near her home. Luckily, China helped build a school in her area. At first, the school only ____23____ primary education. Later, to meet the needs of parents and students, the school ____24____ middle school classes. Now, the school has 550 students and two teaching buildings. It is the best choice (选择) for parents who want their children to get a good education. Now, Saiba is not ____25____ anymore. “I am studying hard at school for my dream. Someday, I will serve the people in my country like other women doctors,” she said. 21. A. teacher B. nurse C. doctor 22. A. hardly B. suddenly C. usually 23. A. accepted B. compared C. offered 24. A. added B. changed C. chose 25. A. excited B. worried C. clear 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述巴基斯坦女孩Saiba因中国援建学校而重燃成为医生的梦想，并努力学习的励志故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她的梦想是成为一名医生。 teacher老师；nurse护士；doctor医生。根据“Someday, I will serve the people in my country like other women doctors,”可知，她的梦想是成为一名医生。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她认为自己的梦想几乎不可能实现，因为她家无力承担她的教育费用。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；usually通常。根据“because her family could not pay for her education”可知，她认为自己的梦想几乎不可能实现。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：起初，这所学校只提供小学教育。 accepted接受；compared比较；offered提供。根据“the school only…primary education”可知，此处指“学校提供小学教育”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：后来，为了满足家长和学生的需要，学校增设了初中课程。 added添加；changed改变；chose选择。根据“At first, the school only…primary education. Later, to meet the needs of parents and students, the school…middle school classes.”可知，为了满足家长和学生的需要，学校增设了初中课程。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，Saiba不再担心了。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；clear清楚的。根据“I am studying hard at school for my dream. Someday, I will serve the people in my country like other women doctors,”可知，Saiba不再担心了。故选B。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，完成1-5小题，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A. mess B. dying down C. broken D. although E. rising F. taking down Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was ____26____ at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was ____27____. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a ____28____. Fallen tress, ____29____ windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. The storm brought families and neighbors closer together, ____30____ it broke many things apart. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在大风后协力清理街区，邻里关系也更加紧密了。 【26题详解】 句意：凌晨3点左右，当风逐渐减弱时，他终于睡着了。根据“He finally fell asleep...”可知在风逐渐减弱后Ben才入睡，dying down“衰弱，减弱”，符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。根据“When he woke up...”可知醒来后，太阳正在升起，rising“上升”，符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 句意：他和家人一起出门，发现附近一片狼藉。根据“Fallen leaves,...windows and rubbish were everywhere. ”可知大风过后，街区一片狼藉，mess“混乱”，符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾随处可见。根据“Fallen leaves...and rubbish were everywhere.”可知大风过后，窗户是破碎的，broken“破碎的”，符合语境、故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这场风暴使家庭和邻居更加紧密地团结在一起，尽管它使许多事情分崩离析。根据“The storm brought families and neighbors closer together...it broke many things apart.”可知前后句为让步关系，although“虽然，即使”，符合语境。故选D。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 “I have a dog named Nick. I like my dog very much. Yesterday I walked him after school. Suddenly I had a stomachache while we _____31_____ (play) in a nearby park. I rushed to the restroom (厕所) and let him wait _____32_____ me outside. But after I came out, Nick was missing. I was so _____33_____ (worry) that I asked every person passing by. _____34_____ (lucky), one of them told me that he saw a dog walking around in the central part of the park, and he advised me to go there quickly. But after _____35_____ (arrive), I just saw a notice on a board. After reading it, I knew a man found Nick, but he had no time to be there, so he had to leave his address (地址) _____36_____ (let) the owner know. Twenty minutes _____37_____ (late), I reached the _____38_____ (man) house and knocked at the door. A man came out. I asked politely, “Excuse me, I want to know if you have taken my dog to your house.” The man brought Nick out. He explained the _____39_____ (important) of the safety for people and animals. Then the man told me not to let the dog walk around alone. I _____40_____ (complete) agreed with what he said.” 【答案】31. were playing 32. for 33. worried 34. Luckily 35. arriving 36. to let 37. later 38. man’s 39. importance 40. completely 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在公园遛狗时因突发胃痛导致狗尼克走失，最终通过他人帮助找回尼克，并从中认识到保障人和动物安全的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：当我们正在附近的一个公园玩耍时，我突然胃痛。根据“while we...”可知当时正在公园里玩，用过去进行时，主语是we，be动词用were。故填were playing。 【32题详解】 句意：我急忙冲向洗手间，让他在外面等我。wait for sb.“等待某人”。故填for。 【33题详解】 句意：我非常担心，于是问每一个路过的人。作be动词的表语用形容词worried“担心的”。故填worried。 【34题详解】 句意：幸运的是，其中一个人告诉我，他看到一只狗在公园的中央区域走来走去，他还建议我赶紧去那里。此处修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 【35题详解】 句意：但是当我到达那里后，我只看到公告板上的一张通知。介词after后加动名词。故填arriving。 【36题详解】 句意：所以他留下了他的地址，以便让狗的主人知道。“留下地址”的目的是“让主人知道”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to let。 【37题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，我到达了那个男人的家，并敲了敲门。此处指“二十分钟后”，用副词later“稍后”。故填later。 【38题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，我到达了那个男人的家，并敲了敲门。修饰空后的名词，用名词所有格。故填man’s。 【39题详解】 句意：他解释了保障人和动物安全的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 【40题详解】 句意：我完全同意他的说法。此处修饰动词用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. These people have to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food. A young man in Birmingham, England, made a decision to do something about this. Every night, he puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets. He makes sure that these people won’t go hungry. The man refuses to tell people his name. The people in the area call him the “Birmingham Spider-Man”. The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves (值得) a helping hand. The 25-year-old man started his night activities in 2015. Every night at 9, he buys some sandwiches. Then, he finds a quiet alley (胡同) and puts on his “uniform”. After that, the “Spider-Man” starts handing his food out to people in need. The man said, “I wear the Spider-Man suit in order to get attention (注意).” Without the suit, few people took a second look at him while he was handing out food. When people see the “Spider-Man”, however, they come over and ask what he is doing. “The Birmingham Spider-Man” gets lots of attention. Many people offer to give away money to him. But the young man never accepts the money, Instead, he encourages (鼓励) people to go out and help people in need on their own. He said, “If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights won’t be so cold any longer. ” 41. How does the young man help the homeless people? ____________________________________________________ 42. What does the young man hope his action will show others? ____________________________________________________ 43. When did the young man start his night activities? ____________________________________________________ 44. Why does the young man wear the Spider-Man suit to help others? ____________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of “The Birmingham Spider-Man”? Why? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He gives food to the homeless every night. 42. He hopes to show that everyone deserves a helping hand. 43. He started in 2015. 44. To get attention so people would notice his actions. 45. He is kind and selfless because he helps others without accepting money and encourages people to join him. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是英国伯明翰的一位年轻人在寒冷的冬夜里，穿上蜘蛛侠的衣服，给遇到的无家可归的人分发食物，当地人称他为“伯明翰蜘蛛侠”，他的行为引起了很多关注。 【41题详解】 根据“Every night, he puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets.”可知，他每晚穿上蜘蛛侠服装，为无家可归者分发食物，故填He gives food to the homeless every night. 【42题详解】 根据“The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves (值得) a helping hand.”可知，他的行动是为了向他人展示“每个人都值得被帮助”。故填He hopes to show that everyone deserves a helping hand. 【43题详解】 根据“The 25-year-old man started his night activities in 2015.”可知，他开始夜间活动的时间是2015年。故填He started in 2015. 【44题详解】 根据“I wear the Spider-Man suit in order to get attention (注意).”可知，是为了让更多人关注他的善举。故填To get attention so people would notice his actions. 【45题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is kind and selfless because he helps others without accepting money and encourages people to join him. 五、补全对话（共4小题，计5分。2题2分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 M: Hi Mary. Shall we have lunch together? W: Sure, Peter. M: ____________46____________? I called you but you didn’t pick up. W: At 9 last night? Oh. I was washing my clothes. Sorry. M: Never mind. What are you doing now? W: I’m going to the old people’s home. Would you like to go with me? M: Sure. What can we do there? W: ____________47____________. M: I think we can also bring them some CDs. Then they can dance for exercise. W: But we don’t have any CDs. M: ____________48____________? W: Good idea! Tom has many kinds of CDs. We can call him up to borrow some. (They are giving Tom a call.) W: Hi Tom! This is Mary speaking. M: Hi, Mary. W: ____________49____________? M: What for? W: I want to help in the old people’s home now. M: OK. I can lend my CDs to you. And I can go with you. W: Thank you so much. 【答案】46. What were you doing at 9 last night 47. We can talk with them and help clean their rooms 48. Why not borrow some CDs from Tom 49. Could I borrow your CDs 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary和Peter通过协商与合作，共同策划为敬老院老人提供帮助的志愿活动。 【46题详解】 根据“At 9 last night? Oh. I was washing my clothes. ”可知，上文应该是询问昨晚九点在做什么。故填What were you doing at 9 last night。 【47题详解】 根据“What can we do there?”可知，此处应回答在养老院能做的事情，比如和老人聊天、帮忙打扫房间等。故填We can talk with them and help clean their rooms。 【48题详解】 根据“Good idea! Tom has many kinds of CDs. We can call him up to borrow some.”可知，上文应该是提议从汤姆那里借一些CD。故填Why not borrow some CDs from Tom。 【49题详解】 根据“OK. I can lend my CDs to you. ”可知，上文应该是向汤姆借CD，用委婉的请求句式。故填Could I borrow your CDs。 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 假如你是李华，你收到好朋友Lucy的来信。信中她提到她爸爸给她安排了很多课外班，她妈妈要求她帮忙做家务，她特别苦恼。请根据以下内容提示给她回一封邮件。 1. Do you agree with Lucy’s father? 2. What activities can help to lower (降低) the stress? 3. What do you think of doing chores? 写作要求： 1. 紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯； 2. 书写工整，不少于80词。请考生将题目写在答题卡相应处； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名，姓名，地名等）。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】A卷参考范文： Dear Lucy, I’m sorry you’re troubled. I don’t agree with your father. Too many after-school classes make you tired. You need time to relax. To lower stress, you can do many things. Listen to light music when you’re free. It makes you feel peaceful. Also, doing sports like running or playing basketball helps a lot. Doing chores isn’t bad. It helps you learn life skills and understand your mom better. You can talk with your mom, saying you’ll help but also need free time. Hope things will get better for you soon. Best wishes, Li Hua B卷参考范文： Dear friend, I am sorry to hear that you are having so much pressure. First, I think you should learn to relax by yourself. Playing sports is a good way to keep you relaxed. Second, you should try to understand your parents. All the parents want their children to have a good future. Your parents send you to after-school classes to make you get better grades. But if you really feel too tired, you can talk to them. Tell them too many classes make you too tired to study and you need some time to relax. And tell them you will try your best to be a good student at school. I hope you can feel better soon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明观点——不同意Mary父亲的做法以及原因。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容，例如减轻压力的活动以及对于做家务的态度等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“我希望我的建议能对你有帮助”的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①agree with sb. 同意某人 ②do chores 做家务 ③talk with 与……谈话 [高分句型] ①To lower stress, you can do many things. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②Listen to light music when you’re free. (when引导时间状语从句)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$