山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

.tH上 ,4形帝山 -nn乙J·老d轩 初三英语 阶段检侧练习题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷满分90分：考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交 回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试 卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如稀改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应 位置：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、 修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A POP MART Labubu:Chinese products make the world crazy Pop Mart is a popular Chinese company that makes blind box toys.Blind boxes are small boxes containing a surprise toy you don't know which one you'll get until you open it! Labubu is one of Pop Mart's most famous characters. 0。 It's a small,mischievous(淘气的)1 ittle creature with pointed ears,big eyes,and sharp teeth. Designed()by artist Kasing Lung from Hong Kong, Labubu is known for its playful and sometimes slightly spooky(诡异的)1ook.People love collecting different Labubu toys in different colors,.outfits(装扮)，and themes from Pop Mart's blind boxes. 初三英语第1页（共10页） 李子柴 Li Ziqi's Food:A Taste of Peaceful China Li Ziqi is famous for her beautiful videos showing traditional Chinese country life -growing food, cooking meals,,and making crafts(工艺品)by hand..Her calm videos let people worldwide experience the beauty and peace of rural(乡村的)China.. Li Ziqi's company now sells food products including her spicy chili oi1(辣椒油)，sauce mixes(调味酱)， noodles with Chinese flavors and sweet snacks.She also sells tasty dried fruits and honey.People love her products because they offer simple,.natural tastes and let you feel the peaceful,traditional lifestyle. l.hat is a“blind box”? A.A box with Chinese traditional food. B.A box containing a surprise toy. C.A box used for storing clothes. D.A box full of different Labubu toys 2.Why do people love Li Ziqi's products? A.Because Li Ziqi is famous for her videos. B.Because they come in blind boxes. C.Because they offer simple,natural tastes. D.Because they are playful and spooky. 3.What can we know from the passage? A.Pop Mart only sells Labubu blind box toys. B.Li Ziqi became famous by selling spicy chili oil online. C.Labubu was designed to teach people about Chinese farming. D.Both companies offer products connected to Chinese culture. B The Double Seventh Festival,also known as the Qixi Festival,is a traditional Chinese festival.Here is a beautiful story behind it. Long,long ago,there was a young man named Niulang.One day,he met a beautiful girl-Zhinu.She had just run away from the boring heaven (to look for fun on Earth. Zhinu soon fell in love with Niulang,and they got married without telling the Goddess.They lived a happy life on Earth and gave birth to two children.Unluckily,the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhint to return to heaven.With the help of his magic cow,Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. 初三英语第2页（共10页） The Goddess discovered this and was very angry.Taking out her hairpin(),the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate()the two lovers.From then on,Niulang and Zhinu had to live apart on the two sides of the river.However, their true love touched all the magpies()in the world,so once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge for the couple to meet each other. At last,the Goddess allowed them to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month.That's how the Double Seventh Festival started.Today,it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love. 4.Why did Zhina come to Earth at the beginning? A.She felt bored and looked for fun on earth. B.She felt love with Niulang and looked for him. C.She didn't like the Goddess and fought against her. D.She tried to look for the magic cow and magpies. 5.How did the magpies help the two lovers? A.They helped Niulang flew to heaven to look for his wife. B.They made a magpies bridge for the couple to meet. C.They flew around the couple and sang for them. D.They brought the Goddess's hairpin to the couple. 6.What day is the Double Seventh Festival? A.A day for Chinese young people to show their love to the old. B.A day for Chinese people to get together and admire the moon. C.A day for Chinese young people to express their love. D.A day for Chinese people to celebrate in honor of Qu Yuan. 7.What is the story mainly about? A.How to celebrate the Qixi Festival B.A love story between Niulang and Zhinu C.The life of people in ancient China D.Magpies helping humans C On May 10,2026,during Shandong's Spring College Entrance Examination,Jiang Zhaopeng, PLKA a student from Shandong City Service 6心收00还逢6 Technician College,was hurrying to the oxam 的王淡 hall.Suddenly,his classmate beside him 阳合视久个奖议式 suffered(遭受痛苦)from a heart attack and C四 1 ost consciousness(意识).Right away,Jiang quickly started performing CPR(心肺复苏 初三英语第3页（共10页） )and other first-aid skills he had learnod.He also worked with ride-hailing driver Wang Tao to rush his classmate to the hospital as quickly as possible. However,due to the time spent on the rescue,Jiang missed the start of the Chinese exam and wasn't allowed to enter the exam room.His selfless act soon caught public attention.Many people praised him for choosing to save a life over taking the exam. After careful investigation(),the Shandong Provincial Education Recruitment Examination Institute(教育招生考试院)decided to make a special decision.They provided an alternative paper ()for Jiang to take a make-up exam,which showed both fairness and humanity().Yantai's local government also honored Jiang and Wang Tao as“Advanced Individuals(先进个人)for Doing Good Deeds Bravely",and their college praised them for their heroic actions. This story not only tells us about Jiang's kindness but also shows how society encourages good deeds.It teaches us that when others are in trouble,we should step forward without thinking about personal gains.At the same time,it proves that the right thing will always be recognized. 8.What did Jiang Zhaopeng do FIRST when his classmate "lost consciousness"? A.He called Wang Tao for help. B.He ran to the exam hall. C.He did CPR and first aid. D.He shouted for a teacher. 9.Why was Jiang Zhaopeng not allowed to enter the exam room? A.He arrived without his admission ticket. B.He missed the start of the exam due to the rescue time. C.He arrived at a wrong exam hall. D.He decided to give up the exam to stay with his classmate. 10.How did the Shandong Education Institute help Jiang? A.They canceled (his exam and gave him full marks. B.Praised him and changed his exam subject. C.Honored him as an Advanced Individual. D.Let him take the exam later with an alternative paper. 11.What lesson does the story teach? A.Exams are more important than helping others. B.Always think of yourself first when accidents happen. C.Help people in trouble,and good actions will be rewarded ) D.Never miss an important exam for any reason. 初三英语第4页（共10页） D On May 8,2025,Huawei showed its first computer that runs on Harmony OS in Shenzhen. This is a big and important moment for China's Harmonyos鸿蒙 technology.It shows that China can make its own :手国人自己的生态系统 high-tech products.More than 10,000 engineers and 20 research groups worked for five years to make this computer.Now,it can compete with popular operating systems like Windows and macoS in the world. The Harmony OS PC uses Harmony OS 5.This is an operating system that China made all by itself.It works very fast,keeps your information safe,and helps different devices connect easily.For example,there is an AI helper named "Xiaoyi".You can tell it what to do with your voice.It can help you make slides (for a class report or quickly tell you what happened in a meeting.Also, you can use this system to control many Huawei devices at the same time without any trouble. Keeping your data safe is a big thing for this computer.The Harmony OS PC has a special "brain"(kernel)that China developed on its own.It also uses strong encryption(芯片级加密)in the chip to protect your information.There is a "super privacy mode".You can press a button,and it will stop the camera and microphone from working. Huawei wants to build a strong and long-lasting system for this computer.So, it works with universities to teach students how to make apps for Harmony OS.Huawei also changed over 300 apps so they can work on the Harmony OS PC.Now,7.2 million people who make apps have joined,and they wrote 110 million lines of code.This makes a great place for new ideas in the future. There are still hard things to deal with.Other old-time operating systems are very popular,and it's not easy to beat them.But the Harmony OS PC shows that China is moving from using other countries'technology to making its own great inventions.Huawei's CEO said,"Harmony OS is not just an operating system. It's the start of a smart life." 12.What can we know about the Harmony OS 5 from the passage? A.It is slow but very safe for users. B.It can only be used on Huawei computers. C.It allows users to control different Huawei devices easily. D.It is a system that was made with the help of foreign countries. 初三英语第5页（共10页） l3.hy is the“super privacy mode”important? A.It makes tho computor run fastor. B.It can protect privacy(隐私)， C.It holps usors control multiplo devices at onco. D.It teaches users how to write code for new apps. 14.What can we infer from Huawei's CEO's words? A.Harmony oS will only be used on computers,not other devices. B.Huawei wants to soll Harmony OS to other countries as a foundation. C.The CEO thinks making an oporating system is very easy. D.Huawei plans to use Harmony OS to create more smart products in the future. 15.What is the main idea of the passage? A.To compare Harmony oS with Windows and macOS. B.To list the problems of old -time operating systems. C.To explain how to use the AI helper "Xiaoyi"on the Harmony OS PC. D.To introduce Huawei's new computer with Harmony OS and its significance.( 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。 China is a great and old country in the world.51. .Do you want to know some of them?Let's have a look. The first invention is silk.Chinese people started to make silk thousands of years ago.They used silk to make clothes, and they wrote on it.They also used it to do many other things. 62.7 _It started the first trade between the eastern world and the western world. Many people know the Silk Road.$3. And it ends in Rome.It has great importance for Chinese trade with other countries. The second is china (which is made of china stones and other things.This invention was invented about three thousand years ago.Early china looked very simple,and people mainly used it to hold things.It becama more and more beautiful gradually with its development.59. There are many kinds of china,such as Ruyao,Dingyao and Geyao.The china in Jingdezhen City is very famous in China. Now people usually use it to have dinner,make tea and so on. There are also other great inventions in Chinese history,such as paper and the kite.They are an important part of Chinese history,55. 初三英语第6页（共10页） A.Silk is one of the most important inventions in Chinese history B.There are many valuable inventions in China C.And people started to enjoy china because of its beauty and value D.so nobody would like to pay attention to them E.so every Chinese should value them F.It starts from Xi'an,Shaanxi Province 16 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 It was a very foggy morning in London.The fog was so thick that it was 21. to see a nearby thing or man.Buses,cars and taxis were 22. stopped along the roadside in this weather,because drivers couldn't see.And people were 23.to walk on the roads in order to keep safe. Mr.Smith,a businessman,had a very important document to 24. at a post office.He was new in the city.Someone told him the nearest post office was in the central part of the community,but he 25.-his way in the heavy fog. When he was walking,suddenly he knocked into an old woman.Mr.Smith said sorry to the woman and asked her to 26. him.Then the woman asked him why he was 27. on his way.Mr.Smith said that he had an important document to send but he was lost.The old woman laughed and offered to take Mr.Smith to the post office. They went along one street,28. _a square and at last,after about half an hour,they arrived at the post office.Mr.Smith couldn't understand 29. the old woman found her way.“It is wonderful,” he said,"But how do you find the way in the thick fog?" “It is no trouble at all to me,”said the old woman,“I have been a30. member in the post office for forty years.I know all the roads to it. 初三英语第7页（共10页） 21.A.easy B.helpful C.convenient D.difficult 22.A.suddenly B.normally C.warmly D.wisely 23.A.advised B. repeated C. punished D. treated 24.A.note B.memorize C.mail D.warn 25.A.shared B.found C. changed D.lost 26.A.pardon B. admire C.spread D.connect 27.A.discovering B.rushing C.creating D.increasing 28.A.looked up B.put on C. passed by D.laid out 29.A.what B.how C. where D. when 30.A.police B.family C.tour D.staff 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time,there lived a young deer and an old deer in the forest.One sunny afternoon,when they 31 (lie)under a tree in the forest,they suddenly heard some sounds of dogs'barking around them.The old deer stood up quickly.He felt afraid and he said to the young deer,"Be quick!It's time to find 32 place to hide in.The barking dogs are dangerous and they will kill us.The young deer laughed and said,"Why should we hide from the dogs?We are 33 (big）and stronger than them.We can kick them with our big antlers ()We should fight against the dogs34(brave)." The old deer admired the courage of the young deer,35 he did not believe the young deer."We'd better run away now.said the old deer.The young deer refused 36(run)away.He decided to beat the dogs.As the dogs ran to them, he put down his antlers and wanted to kick them.He didn't win in the end, 37 there are too many dogs.He died! The young deer lost his life.We can learn a lesson from the story.Don't be 38the stupid young deer when we are in danger.We should learn to protect 39 (we)well.We should know our strength and40 (weak). 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36 37. 38. 39. 40. 初三英语第8页（共10页) 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents'family rules,so he left home.He wanted to be famous,but he had a poor education.He couldn't find a job and had to beg(乞讨)for food on the street. Years later,his mother died.Although his father was old,he was still looking for his son with enduring( 久的)hope.He looked in every corner of the city.. Wherever he went,he put up a big photo of himself on the wall.On the lower part of the photo,he wrote,"I still love you,my dearest son.Please come back home!" One day,the son saw one of the photos on the wall."Is that my father?" He moved closer and read the words,“I still love you…”Tears(泪水)ran down his face.'It showed his unconditional(无条件的)love,which never stopped,.no matter how many years passed or where his son was.Could his father truly forgive( him after all this time and the pain he had caused?The words offered a promise that he really wanted to believe.He decided to go back and see his dad. He got home and knocked on the door.Nobody answered,although the door was unlocked().He ran into his father's bedroom.His father was sleeping.The boy woke his father up."It's me!Your son is back home!"The father and the son held each other with tears in their eyes.They finally met 15 years later. The son asked,"Why is the door unlocked?A thief could get in."The father answered in a soft voice,"The door has never been locked since you left." 41.Why did the teenage boy leave home? 42.What did the father's message "I still love you"show about his feelings? 43.Why did the father keep the door unlocked for 15 years? 44.What caused the son to decide to return home? 45.What de-you learn from the story? 初三英语第9页（共10页） 第二节写作（湖分20分）】 剪纸是中国传统的技艺之一。我们在本学期U1t8中已经有所了解。恰巧，有位英 国网友在小红书上发帖，想要了解一下剪纸艺术。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文 作为回帖，来帮助他认识剪纸这项中国文化的现宝。 提示： 1.取材简单，受人喜爱，2.各种形状，如人物、动物、花和吉样的汉字(Ch1 nese character). 等： 3.通常被贴在窗户、门或者墙上：4.经常出现在节日或婚礼（仰edding)上，因为人们认 为它能带来幸福和好运。 要求： 1.要点齐全，并适当发挥： 2。文中不得出现真实姓名与校名： 3.80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As we all know,paper cutting is one of the traditional Chinese arts. 初三英语第10页（共10页）