第01讲 Unit 1 Healthy Mind and Body（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（仁爱科普版2024）

第01讲 Unit1 Healthy Mind and Body（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：7大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、重点单词、短语和句子梳理 重点单词 Preparing for the Topic 1._________________ v.咳嗽 2._________________ n.发烧 3._________________adj.(发炎)疼痛的；酸痛的 4._________________ n.咽喉；喉咙 5._________________ n.头痛 6._________________ n.牙痛 7._________________ n.胃痛 8._________________ n.体温；温度，气温 9._________________ n.药.药 医学 10._________________ n.垃圾食品 11._________________ adj.苗条的 12._________________ n.日常饮食 13._________________ n.屏幕；荧屏 14._________________ n.糖；食糖 15._________________ n.（身体某部位的）疼痛 16._________________ v.检查，检验；审查 17._________________ n.汉堡包 18._________________ n.炸薯条 19._________________ adj.油炸的 20._________________ n.猪肉 21._________________ n.胡椒粉 22._________________ adj.冰镇的；加冰块的 23._________________ n.可乐 24._________________n.药丸；药片 Exploring the Topic 1._________________ adj.外向的;友好的;爱交际的 2._________________ adj.羞怯的；腼腆的 3._________________ n.点心；小吃；快餐 4._________________ n.巧克力 5._________________ n.曲奇饼 6._________________ n.奶油 7._________________ n.冰激凌 8._________________ n.慢跑锻炼 9._________________ adj.懒惰的；懒散的 10._________________ n.健康状况：状态，状况 11._________________ adj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的 12._________________ n.日记；日记簿 13._________________ adj.积极;乐观的；积极的；正面的 14._________________ n.益处；优势 15._________________ n.心情：情绪 16._________________ n.排球运 17._________________n.精力:能源:能 18._________________ adj.高兴；愉快 19._________________adj.自信的；有把握的 20._________________ adj.缺席；不在 21._________________ n.片刻;瞬间 22._________________ pron.自己;亲自 23._________________ v.好像,似乎 24._________________ adj.不健康的 25._________________ adj.空的；无意义的 26._________________ n.胃 27._________________n.生活方式adj.生活的；活着的 28._________________ adv.明显地;清楚地;清晰地 29._________________ adj.困倦的：瞌睡的 30._________________ adj.更差的；更糟的；更坏的 31._________________ v.摆脱 32._________________ n.冰箱 33._________________ n.重量 Developing the Topic 1._________________ n.马铃薯；土豆 2._________________n.（小麦等）谷物；名 3._________________ n.饼干 4._________________ n.糖果；巧克力；一块（或巧克力） 5._________________ n.生活方式；工作方式 6._________________ v.较喜欢;喜欢……多于…… 7._________________ n.豆；豆荚 8._________________ n.黄瓜 9._________________ conj.虽然；尽管；即使 Wrapping Up the Topic 1._________________ n.方法：办法：措施 2._________________ v.集中（注意力、精力等; n.中心点；关注 3._________________ n.气味；嗅觉 4._________________ adv.通常;主要地；一般 5._________________ n.调味汁；酱 6._________________ v.端上（饭菜）；接待；服务 7._________________ n.业余爱好 8._________________ n.匆忙，急忙（做某事） 9._________________adj.很生气;气愤 10._________________ adj.健壮的；健康的 11._________________ adj.身体的 12._________________ adj.保持（或显示）平衡 13._________________ n.奔跑的人(或动物) 14._________________ v/n.蔓延；扩散 重点短语 1. _________________ 发烧 2._________________ 牙痛 3. _________________ 量体温 4. _________________ 胃痛 5. _________________ 吃药 6. _________________ 咳嗽 7. _________________ 垃圾食品 8. _________________ 喉咙痛 9. _________________ 头痛 10._________________ 远离 11. ______________________一方面……另一方面…… 12. _________________ 写下；记下 13. _________________ 照顾；关心 14. _________________ 保持积极（的态度） 15. _________________ 在某人看来 16. _________________ 做运动 17. _________________ 偶然发现；偶然遇到 18. _________________ 与…… 交流 19. _________________ 度过；通过 20. _________________ 精力充沛 21. _________________ 对…..有害 22._________________ 健康饮食 23. _________________ 与……比较 24. _________________ 保持活跃 25. _________________ 关心；在意 26. _________________ 对.....有好处 27. _________________ 为了…… 重点句子 1. What's wrong with you? 你怎么了? 2. I just took my temperature. I have a fever.我刚量了体温，我发烧了。 3. I'm sorry to hear that.You need to see a doctor.听到这个消息我很抱歉。你需要去看医生。 4. Pingping and Yining both love sports a lot.平平和伊宁都非常喜欢运动。 5. Fruit and vegetables are healthy. You need to eat them every day. 水果和蔬菜是健康的。你需要每天吃它们。 6. Potatoes are good vegetables, but potato chips are junk food. 土豆是好蔬菜，但薯片是垃圾食品。 7. We both live healthy lifestyles. 我们都过着健康的生活方式。 8. Though we choose different sports and foods, we both care about being healthy. 虽然我们选择不同的运动和食物，但我们都关心健康。 9.Our lifestyles help us stay strong and feel happy.我们的生活方式帮助我们保持强壮和快乐。 10. Chinese cooking focuses on color, smell、and taste. 中国烹饪注重色、香、味。 11. To stay fit and healthy, kids need to do physical activity every day. 为了保持健康，孩子们需要每天做体育活动。 12. They don't need to spend hours in the gym; even 30 minutes of active play each day can make a difference. 他们不需要在健身房花几个小时，即使每天 30 分钟的活跃玩耍也能起作用。 13. Park run is about getting active, having fun, and making new friends. “公园跑”是为了活跃起来、享受乐趣和结交新朋友。 14.With these good habits, kids needn't worry about their health as they grow tall and strong. 有了这些好习惯，孩子们在长高变强壮的过程中不必担心自己的健康。 二、核心考点精讲 考点1：常见的生病/看病用语常常见的生病/看病用语见的生病/看病用语 1. What's wrong with you? 你怎么了? -I just took my temperature. I have a fever.我刚量了体温，我发烧了。 常见的生病/看病用语 ①询问病情常用语： ②表示生病的短语： ③当得知某人生病或住院时，常用“I’m sorry to hear that.”来回应。 ④询问别人现在病情如何时，常用“How are you feeling now？”；当表示“好多了”时常用“Much better./Fine./I’m feeling quite well now.”来回答。 考点2：need 2. I'm sorry to hear that.You need to see a doctor.听到这个消息我很抱歉。你需要去看医生。 考点3：spend 3.Wang Junfeng spends too much time on phone games. 辨析pay， spend， take与cost 词汇 常用句型 pay sb. pay（s） some money for sth. spend sb. spend（s） some money on sth./doing sth. sb. spend（s） some time on sth./（in） doing sth. take It takes （sb.） some time to do sth./sth. takes some time cost sth. cost（s） sb. some money You need to take a rest and take some pills. 考点4：take的用法 意义 常见结构/短语/例句 拿，取 take sth./sb. to sp. 带某物/某人到某地 take away拿走，带走 take off脱下（衣物）；突然离开；（飞机）起飞 花费时间 It takes （sb.） some time to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）多少时间 吃，喝，服用 The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day. 医生让我一天吃三次药。 乘（车、船等） take a/the bus乘坐公共汽车 选中；买下；租用 I’ll take the white jacket. 我要那件白色夹克衫。 接受，采纳 take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 做……事情，与名词连用 take a rest/break 休息一下　 take a risk 冒险　 take a walk 散步 【拓展】辨析take， bring， carry与get 词汇 意义及用法 例句 take （→） “带走，拿走”，把某物或某人从说话处带到别处。 Shall I take a gift to my host family？ 我要不要给主人家带件礼物呢？ bring （←） “带来，拿来”，把某物或某人从别处带到说话处。 Next time I’ll bring a book. 下次我会带本书来。 carry （↑） “携带，扛，搬运”，不强调方向，但有负重感。 Let me carry your case for you. 我来帮你提箱子吧。 get （⇌） “去取来，去拿来”，强调往返的动作。 She has gone to get some milk. 她去取了一些牛奶。 考点5：too much Spend too much time on the screen. 辨析too much， much too与too many 词汇 意义及用法 例句 too much 意为“太多” ①修饰或代替不可数名词 ②修饰动词作状语 ①They watch too much TV. 他们看电视看得太多了。 ②She laughs too much. 她笑得太多了。 much too 意为“太……”，修饰形容词或副词 The clothes she wears are much too young for her. 她穿的衣服显得过于年轻了。 too many 意为“太多”，修饰或代替可数名词复数 You made too many mistakes. 你犯的错误太多了。 考点6：like/enjoy的用法 We like to play sports and eat good foods. I enjoy running and playing soccer. 考点7：be good for 6.Exercise is good for us in many ways. be good短语小结 短语 意义及用法 be good at “擅长……”，be good at sth./doing sth.＝do well in sth./doing sth.“擅长某事/做某事”。其反义词组为be weak in sth./be poor at （sth./doing sth.）在某方面/做某事方面差/弱。 be good with “与……相处融洽；善于应付……的”，与get on/along well with同义，后常接表示人的名词或代词。 be good for “对……有好处”，其反义词组为be bad for。 be good to “对……友好”，相当于be friendly/kind to，后接名词或代词。 如： ①He’s good at dealing with pressure. 他善于应对压力。 ②I’m good with my classmates. 我与我的同学关系融洽。 ③It’s probably good for you to make some mistakes. 犯些错误或许对你有好处。 ④He is very good to me. 他对我非常友好。 考点8:for one thing 6. For one thing, it can help build a strong body. 首先（一方面），它有助于强身健体。 for one thing 意为“首先；一方面”，常和 for another (thing) 搭配使用，构成 for one thing …; for another (thing) …（首先……；其次……/一方面……；另一方面……）结构。例如： Let him design for us. For one thing, he is good at drawing; for another, he is interested in designing. 让他来帮我们设计吧。一方面，他善于绘画；另一方面，他对设计很感兴趣。 考点9:in one’s opinion 8. In my opinion, staying positive has amazing benefits. 在我看来，保持积极的态度有令人 惊奇的好处。 in one’s opinion 意为“在某人看来”，表示个人观点或看法。例如： In his opinion, it is a big question. 在他看来，这是一个大问题。 考点10:come across 8. Hi, Meimei. I am glad to come across your post. 嗨，梅梅。我很高兴能看到你的帖子。 come across 意为“偶然发现；偶然遇到”。例如： I came across Li Xiang on the street yesterday. 我昨天在街上偶然碰到了李想。 考点11:if 9. Finally, if we do have bad feelings, we can write them down. 最后，如果我们确实心情不佳，我们可以把这些坏心情写下来。 1）if 意为“如果”，在这里引导条件状语从句。例如： If you see him, give him this note. 你如果见到他，就把这个便条给他。 2）句中 do 用于加强语气。例如： He does look tired. 他的确显得很疲倦。 考点12: seem Sea food may seem to disagree with some people. 考点13: advice Thank you for your advice. 词性及意义 常见搭配 advice为不可数名词，意为“劝告；建议” ①a piece of advice一条建议 ②ask sb. for advice向某人征求建议 ③give sb. advice （on/about sth.） （就某事）给某人建议 ④take/follow one’s advice采纳某人的建议 advise为动词，意为“劝告；建议” ①advise doing sth. 建议做某事 ②advise sb. （not） to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事 ③advise that sb. （should） do sth. 建议某人（应该）做某事 拓展： 【易错提醒】 ①“向某人推荐某物”不能说“suggest sb. sth.”。 ②“建议某人做某事”不能说“suggest sb. to do sth.”。可以说“suggest that sb. （should） do sth.”或“advise sb. to do sth.”。 考点14: choose Though we choose different sports and foods, we both care about being healthy. 如： ①Many students choose to get further education at home instead of going abroad. 许多学生选择在国内接受进一步教育，而不是出国。 ②He had no choice but to depend on himself at that moment.当时他别无选择，只能依靠自己。 一、单项选择 1．Let me take your temperature to see if you have a ________. A．cough B．fever C．headache 2．—Hi, doctor, I’m not feeling well. —Let me take your ________ first. A．weight B．goal C．message D．temperature 3．—Kids shouldn’t buy snacks from the shops that are without any licenses (证件). —You are right. They may easily cause a ________. A．headache B．stomachache C．toothache 4．—I have a ________. What should I do? —You need to go to the dentist and get an X-ray. A．cold B．soar throat C．toothache D．nosebleed 5．—What’s the matter with you?   —I have a ________. I can’t eat anything. A．toothache B．cold C．cough 6．—Miss Yang, must I hand in my report on table manners today? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow as you’re not feeling well. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 7．—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket. —Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 8．You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already. A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t 9．—Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 15 days. A．needn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; lend 10．He finally ________ 90 yuan for the shoes. But I only ________ 60 yuan on them. A．pays; spend B．costs; pay C．spends; pay 11．Cindy spends two hours ________ her homework every day. A．on B．at C．in 12．The price of housing in Hefei is so high that most young men can’t spend money ________ a flat. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy 13．—Have you ever been to the Science Museum, John? —Yes, I have. I ________ part in an AI competition there last month. A．have taken B．took C．will take D．am taking 14．It is important ________ students ________ part in outdoor activities. A．for; to taking B．for; to take C．of; to taking D．of; to take 15．It takes about 15 minutes ________ there. A．walks B．to walk C．walk to D．walking 16．—What are Jack and Tom doing now? —________. A． He’s writing letters B．They’re taking a walk C．He’s taking a walk D．He’s talking on the phone 17．—We have ________ work to do every day. —Right. we feel ________ tired after getting home. A．too much; much too B．much too; too many C．too much; too much D．too many; much too 18．I often go to bed late because I have ________ homework to do every day. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 19．Don’t drink ________ coffee. It’s not good for sleep. And the coffee here is ________ expensive. A．too much; much too B．much too; too much C．too many; too much D．much too; too many 20．Teachers’ Day is coming. I would like ________ some flowers for our English teacher. A．buy B．buys C．to buy D．buying 21．—Why do you like rock climbing? It seems dangerous. —Because I like to ________. A．take risks B．try out C．help out D．have breaks 22．Farming isn’t easy, but I enjoy ________ with my hands. A．work B．working C．works D．to work 23．Linda enjoys ________ her brother ________ football. A．to watch; to play B．watching; play C．watching; to play 24．Little Tom likes cars. He enjoys ________ different kinds of model cars. A．collect B．collecting C．to collect 25．Jenny can be a teacher, because she ________ children. A．is good for B．is good with C．is good to D．is good at 26．Miss Read is good ___________ music. She can be good ___________ children in the music club. She thinks music is good ___________ our health, too. A．at; to; with B．with; at; for C．at; with; for 27．In __________ opinion, you had better give up the bad habit of smoking from now on. A．me B．my C．I D．mine 28．In ______ opinion, she can finish the work on time. A．her B．she C．hers 29．--How can I solve the problems? --Let's ask Tom. Maybe he can______ some new ideas. A．come up B．come up with C．come across D．come along 30．When the sun is setting, everything seems ________ golden. A．doing B．being C．to be D．be 31．He seems ______ when he hears from his girlfriend. A．happily B．happy C．to happy 32．There ________ to be much luck for his final success. A．are seemed B．seem C．seems D．is seemed 33．Mr. Li gives us many good ________ on how to protect the environment. A．advices B．pieces of advices C．pieces of advice D．an advice 34．—You should do some exercise. It’s good for your health. —________. A．You’re welcome B．It doesn’t matter C．I don’t think so D．Thanks for your advice 35．—I ________ you not to take a trip during the busy season. —That’s good ________. I guess I’ll plan my trip for a less busy time. A．advise; advice B．advice; advise C．advice; advice 36．There are so many kinds of books here. I have no idea ________. A．when to choose B．where to choose C．which one to choose D．how to choose 37．I’m thinking about ________. Can you give me some advice? A．which book to choose B．to choose which book C．which book can I choose D．which book can choose 38．May I suggest ________ the door? It’s windy outside. A．close B．closing C．to close 39．—Amy, how should we celebrate Teachers’ Day this year? Any ideas? —I suggest ________ a thank-you video for our teachers. A．recording B．record C．to record 40．Li Min suggests ________ things online on November 11th so that we can spend less. A．to buy B．to buying C．buying 二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you need to improve your English skills, here are some suggestions. First, use English every day. This can be done in many ways. Listening to the radio in English 41 your way to and from school can significantly improve your English. 42 English newspapers or magazines on topics that interest you. Second, you 43 be persistent(坚持的). You could start any course that you like and 44 you do it regularly and make an effort over a period of time，you will improve 100%. The problem is that most people stop. Third, reading aloud will 45 your speaking a lot. It will 46 help to improve your ear for English. 47 you hear English, the better you will understand it. Your goal is to immerse(沉浸) yourself in English, as if you were living in 48 U.K. Last but not the least, to see a difference, you should do something every day. Maybe take one day or the weekend off, but you should practice 49 it at least 5 days a week for 30 minutes each day. Think of it 50 muscle, if you work out regularly, your muscles get stronger. If you don’t work out for a month and then do a full workout, you are going to be sore the next day. 41．A．in B．on C．at D．by 42．A．Read B．Reading C．Reads D．To read 43．A．need B．must C．can D．have to 44．A．if B．which C．how D．why 45．A．helps B．helped C．to help D．help 46．A．too B．also C．as well D．as well as 47．A．Most B．The most C．More D．The more 48．A．a B．/ C．the D．an 49．A．doing B．to do C．do D．does 50．A．like B．likes C．is like D．liking / 一、完形填空 Louise and Neil had known each other for three years. They wanted to get married and have their own 1 as soon as possible because they were not very young--Neil was forty and Louise was forty. 2 there was a problem. They couldn’t agree with each other on 3 they would bring their children up. Louise had a highly-paid job, so Neil could stay at home and 4 the children. He was looking forward to this, because he felt that he would be a(an) 5 father. First, he would teach them how to 6 . He would buy a lot of interesting picture books for them. Then he would teach life 7 . The children were going to learn how to swim and how to use computers. He also wanted 8 to study business at university, because he believed that business was where the money was. Louise had other 9 . She was the oldest child in a 10 family and her family couldn’t send her to school. Her father had put her to 11 in the field as soon as she turned six. Life had been 12 for her. She didn’t want it to be the same with her children. Neil said there was still plenty of time for him to 13 a way for the children to have fun and he was 14 that they could become happy and rich in the future. However, Louise still felt worried because she thought it was not possible for her children to have fun and have 15 at the same time. If you were the parents like Neil and Louise, what would you do? 1．A．cars B．houses C．babies D．companies 2．A．But B．And C．Or D．So 3．A．why B．how C．when D．where 4．A．train B．raise C．expect D．satisfy 5．A．calm B．strict C．strong D．excellent 6．A．run B．ride C．read D．cook 7．A．prizes B．skills C．way D．environment 8．A．us B．him C．her D．them 9．A．plans B．jokes C．trips D．secrets 10．A．happy B．comfortable C．poor D．rich 11．A．play B．study C．dance D．work 12．A．real B．hard C．lonely D．enjoyable 13．A．take up B．write down C．find out D．depend on 14．A．sure B．proud C．worried D．pleased 15．A．regret B．trust C．success D．pleasure 二、短文填空 阅读短文, 在空白处填入适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式, 每空不超过三词。 Do you often surf the Internet? Internet is one of 16 （great）inventions in the last century. Nowadays many people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very interested 17 it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. 18 it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save 19 (they) some money and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need 20 (go) to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it. On the other hand, some people 21 (like) this new way of shopping. Sometimes they don’t believe the quality of the goods they bought online. Customers can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of 22 (buy) things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping center. But I think more and more people 23   (choose) this new kind of shopping in the future. 三、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 what, eight, advantage, on, social, avoid, we, but, proper, simple Nowadays, our lives have really changed a lot. The computers and Internet have changed the world. In many ways, they make life easier and 24 . Last week, I was asked to finish a project about animals. 25 I had no idea. So I searched for some information about it online. I learned about a special fish named Flying Fish. When it meets enemies, it 26 them by flying out of the water. In addition to searching for information online, we can travel 27 the Internet. My grandma dreamed of travelling around the world. However, she was very sick. On the 28 day of this month, I posted pictures of Grandma on a blog. Then I asked people 29 they could do to help Grandma see the world. Later I received many pictures of different places with my grandma in them. The Internet truly has many 30 . But every coin has two sides. Spending too much time online is harmful to our health. It may even cause us to be less 31 with family and friends. In addition, 32 personal information might be stolen as well. Your life will become more colourful if you use the Internet 33 . So use it carefully. 四、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Bill. You always look healthy. 34 ? B: I exercise three times a week. How about you? A: 35 . B: Once a month? You should exercise more. A: Well, I am just too lazy to exercise. 36 ? B: I like running. I always feel happy after running. Would you like to run with me? A: It sounds good. 37 ? B: I run for thirty minutes every time. A: That’s OK. I can run with you. 38 ? B: I usually run in the playground. A: OK. Let’s run after school. 一、完形填空 It was a warm and sunny day. Seven-year-old Gabriella put on her best clothes. She would go on a 1 trip with her family. They went through their village. The villagers said hello to them, but Gabriella could hear 2 because she was deaf. Soon Gabriella 3 Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there. When Dr. Tang turned it on, Gabriella was so excited 4 it was the first time that she had heard a sound！ Some people think that deaf children are not very smart. However, Dr. Tang doesn’t 5 . So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing problems. Gabriella is one of his patients (病人). He has helped hundreds of children 6 the world. With Dr. Tang’s help, many children like Gabriella can go to school with a hearing aid and get a good 7 . They are smart and do very well in school. Dr. Tang also helps people learn 8 to take good care of their ears. He knows that one can’t fully enjoy the beauty of the world 9 hearing any sounds. As for Gabriella, she is experiencing the world in a new 10 . She is so thankful to Dr. Tang. She hopes that other children with hearing problems can get help, too. 1．A．long B．special C．free D．boring 2．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 3．A．arrived at B．looked for C．heard about D．walked around 4．A．though B．but C．because D．or 5．A．care B．agree C．expect D．reply 6．A．see B．hear C．tell D．travel 7．A．test B．plan C．education D．experience 8．A．where B．when C．who D．how 9．A．in B．for C．without D．from 10．A．place B．time C．step D．way 二、阅读理解 A Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is a great mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains. Most climbers need extra oxygen (额外的氧气) to reach the top of these mountains. However, Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen. Kaltenbrunner started climbing when she was growing up in the mountains of Austria. At 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain, Sturzhahn. She became a nurse, but always had a passion for climbing. 32-year-old Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain, Nanga Parbat in Pakistan, and later became a full-time (全职的) mountain climber. In 2007, Kaltenbrunner had an accident (事故) when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal. She was inside her tent when an avalanche struck (雪崩发生). When it stopped, it was very dark and she didn’t know where she was. She cut a hole in her tent with a small knife. Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow. After the accident, Kaltenbrunner said, “I couldn’t stop climbing. This is my life.” She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between Pakistan and China. Facing many problems, Kaltenbrunner still never thought of giving up. “If you really love something, you’ll find a way to do it,” she said. 11．Who is Kaltenbrunner? A．The first woman to climb the most mountains. B．The first woman to climb the world’s highest mountain. C．The first woman to give up a job to be a full-time mountain climber. D．The first woman to use no extra oxygen to climb 14 of the world’s highest mountains. 12．What does the underlined word “passion” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Love. B．Surprise. C．Place. D．Question. 13．What do we know about the accident in 2007? A．It happened at night. B．It happened in Pakistan. C．Kaltenbrunner hurt her legs in it. D．Kaltenbrunner saved herself from it. 14．Which mountain did Kaltenbrunner climb after her climbing accident? A．K2. B．Sturzhahn. C．Dhaulagiri. D．Nanga Parbat. 15．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Kaltenbrunner’s climbing accident. B．Why Kaltenbrunner loves climbing. C．Kaltenbrunner’s climbing experiences. D．How Kaltenbrunner became a great climber. B Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were hurt in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones. Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous. Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on (专注于) driving and talking at the same time. It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much. A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones, their stopping times were 30 percent (百分比，百分之……) slower than when they had drunk too much — and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally. It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers. And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, but texting (发短信）is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22% of adults admitted (承认) they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month. An average (平均的) text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make things worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before. Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk. No matter how well we drive, if another driver is not careful, we are put in danger by their actions. Such drivers are selfish, careless and should have their driving licenses (驾照) canceled (撤销). There is no doubt that mobile phones can be fun and are useful, especially when you’re in trouble. But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own. 16．The word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A．phone users B．mobile phones C．drivers D．ears 17．According to the passage, if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need ________ seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone. A．12 B．13 C．14 D．15 18．According to the passage, in what order do the following activities influence driving? Dangerous → More dangerous → Most dangerous A．drinking → talking on phone → texting B．texting → talking on phone → drinking C．talkíng on phone → drinkíng → texting D．drinking → texting → talking on phone 19．Why will new types of mobile phones, make the driving problem worse? A．It will take longer to send text messages. B．People will want to talk on their phones more often. C．There will be more things for people to do with their phones. D．People think the new phones are easier and safer to use. 20．According to the writer, what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving? A．They should be put into prison (监狱). B．Their cars should be taken away. C．Their phones should be taken from them. D．They should not be allowed to drive any longer. 三、短文填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked 21 (have) dinner. The shopkeepers tried their 22 (good) to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it 23 (be) good for their business. Now the officer got 24 (fat) and fatter. He could 25 (hard) go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt 26 (tiring) if he walked or did some housework. He was 27 (worry) about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop 28 (eat) food with much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins.” said the doctor. “Or your health will be worse!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few 29 (month) later. Now he thought the doctor was right because he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way 30 (lose) weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!” 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第01讲 Unit1 Healthy Mind and Body（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：7大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、重点单词、短语和句子梳理 重点单词 Preparing for the Topic 1.cough v.咳嗽 2.fever n.发烧 3.sore adj.(发炎)疼痛的；酸痛的 4.throat n.咽喉；喉咙 5.headache n.头痛 6.toothache n.牙痛 7.stomachache n.胃痛 8.temperature n.体温；温度，气温 9.medicine n.药.药 医学 10.junk food n.垃圾食品 11.slim adj.苗条的 12.diet n.日常饮食 13.screen n.屏幕；荧屏 14.sugar n.糖；食糖 15.ache n.（身体某部位的）疼痛 16.examine v.检查，检验；审查 17.hamburger n.汉堡包 18.chip n.炸薯条 19.fried adj.油炸的 20.pork n.猪肉 21.pepper n.胡椒粉 22.iced adj.冰镇的；加冰块的 23.Coke n.可乐 24.pill n.药丸；药片 Exploring the Topic 1.outgoing adj.外向的;友好的;爱交际的 2.shy adj.羞怯的；腼腆的 3.snack n.点心；小吃；快餐 4.chocolate n.巧克力 5.cookie n.曲奇饼 6.cream n.奶油 7.ice cream n.冰激凌 8.jogging n.慢跑锻炼 9.lazy adj.懒惰的；懒散的 10.condition n.健康状况：状态，状况 11.uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的 12.diary n.日记；日记簿 13.positive adj.积极;乐观的；积极的；正面的 14.benefit n.益处；优势 15.mood n.心情：情绪 16.volleyball n.排球运 17.energy n.精力:能源:能 18.glad adj.高兴；愉快 19.confident adj.自信的；有把握的 20.absent adj.缺席；不在 21.moment n.片刻;瞬间 22.oneself pron.自己;亲自 23.seem v.好像,似乎 24.unhealthy adj.不健康的 25.empty adj.空的；无意义的 26.stomach n.胃 27.living n.生活方式adj.生活的；活着的 28.clearly adv.明显地;清楚地;清晰地 29.sleepy adj.困倦的：瞌睡的 30.worse adj.更差的；更糟的；更坏的 31.rid v.摆脱 32.fridge n.冰箱 33.weight n.重量 Developing the Topic 1.potato n.马铃薯；土豆 2.corn n.（小麦等）谷物；名 3.biscuit n.饼干 4.candy n.糖果；巧克力；一块（或巧克力） 5.lifestyle n.生活方式；工作方式 6.prefer v.较喜欢;喜欢……多于…… 7.bean n.豆；豆荚 8.cucumber n.黄瓜 9.though conj.虽然；尽管；即使 Wrapping Up the Topic 1.method n.方法：办法：措施 2.focus v.集中（注意力、精力等; n.中心点；关注 3.smell n.气味；嗅觉 4.mostly adv.通常;主要地；一般 5.sauce n.调味汁；酱 6.serve v.端上（饭菜）；接待；服务 7.hobby n.业余爱好 8.hurry n.匆忙，急忙（做某事） 9.mad adj.很生气;气愤 10.fit adj.健壮的；健康的 11.physical adj.身体的 12.balanced adj.保持（或显示）平衡 13.runner n.奔跑的人(或动物) 14.spread v/n.蔓延；扩散 重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2.have a toothache 牙痛 3. take one's temperature 量体温 4. have a stomachache 胃痛 5. take medicine 吃药 6. have a cough 咳嗽 7. junk food 垃圾食品 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9. have a headache 头痛 10.stay away from远离 11. for one thing... for another (thing).一方面……另一方面…… 12. write down 写下；记下 13. take care of照顾；关心 14. stay positive保持积极（的态度） 15. in one's opinion 在某人看来 16. take exercise 做运动 17. come across 偶然发现；偶然遇到 18. communicate with 与…… 交流 19. get through度过；通过 20. be full of energy 精力充沛 21. be bad for对…..有害 22. healthy diet 健康饮食 23. compare with 与……比较 24. stay active 保持活跃 25. care about 关心；在意 26. be good for对.....有好处 27. in order to 为了…… 重点句子 1. What's wrong with you? 你怎么了? 2. I just took my temperature. I have a fever.我刚量了体温，我发烧了。 3. I'm sorry to hear that.You need to see a doctor.听到这个消息我很抱歉。你需要去看医生。 4. Pingping and Yining both love sports a lot.平平和伊宁都非常喜欢运动。 5. Fruit and vegetables are healthy. You need to eat them every day. 水果和蔬菜是健康的。你需要每天吃它们。 6. Potatoes are good vegetables, but potato chips are junk food. 土豆是好蔬菜，但薯片是垃圾食品。 7. We both live healthy lifestyles. 我们都过着健康的生活方式。 8. Though we choose different sports and foods, we both care about being healthy. 虽然我们选择不同的运动和食物，但我们都关心健康。 9.Our lifestyles help us stay strong and feel happy.我们的生活方式帮助我们保持强壮和快乐。 10. Chinese cooking focuses on color, smell、and taste. 中国烹饪注重色、香、味。 11. To stay fit and healthy, kids need to do physical activity every day. 为了保持健康，孩子们需要每天做体育活动。 12. They don't need to spend hours in the gym; even 30 minutes of active play each day can make a difference. 他们不需要在健身房花几个小时，即使每天 30 分钟的活跃玩耍也能起作用。 13. Park run is about getting active, having fun, and making new friends. “公园跑”是为了活跃起来、享受乐趣和结交新朋友。 14.With these good habits, kids needn't worry about their health as they grow tall and strong. 有了这些好习惯，孩子们在长高变强壮的过程中不必担心自己的健康。 二、核心考点精讲 考点1：常见的生病/看病用语常常见的生病/看病用语见的生病/看病用语 1. What's wrong with you? 你怎么了? -I just took my temperature. I have a fever.我刚量了体温，我发烧了。 常见的生病/看病用语 ①询问病情常用语： ②表示生病的短语： ③当得知某人生病或住院时，常用“I’m sorry to hear that.”来回应。 ④询问别人现在病情如何时，常用“How are you feeling now？”；当表示“好多了”时常用“Much better./Fine./I’m feeling quite well now.”来回答。 考点2：need 2. I'm sorry to hear that.You need to see a doctor.听到这个消息我很抱歉。你需要去看医生。 考点3：spend 3.Wang Junfeng spends too much time on phone games. 辨析pay， spend， take与cost 词汇 常用句型 pay sb. pay（s） some money for sth. spend sb. spend（s） some money on sth./doing sth. sb. spend（s） some time on sth./（in） doing sth. take It takes （sb.） some time to do sth./sth. takes some time cost sth. cost（s） sb. some money You need to take a rest and take some pills. 考点4：take的用法 意义 常见结构/短语/例句 拿，取 take sth./sb. to sp. 带某物/某人到某地 take away拿走，带走 take off脱下（衣物）；突然离开；（飞机）起飞 花费时间 It takes （sb.） some time to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）多少时间 吃，喝，服用 The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day. 医生让我一天吃三次药。 乘（车、船等） take a/the bus乘坐公共汽车 选中；买下；租用 I’ll take the white jacket. 我要那件白色夹克衫。 接受，采纳 take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 做……事情，与名词连用 take a rest/break 休息一下　 take a risk 冒险　 take a walk 散步 【拓展】辨析take， bring， carry与get 词汇 意义及用法 例句 take （→） “带走，拿走”，把某物或某人从说话处带到别处。 Shall I take a gift to my host family？ 我要不要给主人家带件礼物呢？ bring （←） “带来，拿来”，把某物或某人从别处带到说话处。 Next time I’ll bring a book. 下次我会带本书来。 carry （↑） “携带，扛，搬运”，不强调方向，但有负重感。 Let me carry your case for you. 我来帮你提箱子吧。 get （⇌） “去取来，去拿来”，强调往返的动作。 She has gone to get some milk. 她去取了一些牛奶。 考点5：too much Spend too much time on the screen. 辨析too much， much too与too many 词汇 意义及用法 例句 too much 意为“太多” ①修饰或代替不可数名词 ②修饰动词作状语 ①They watch too much TV. 他们看电视看得太多了。 ②She laughs too much. 她笑得太多了。 much too 意为“太……”，修饰形容词或副词 The clothes she wears are much too young for her. 她穿的衣服显得过于年轻了。 too many 意为“太多”，修饰或代替可数名词复数 You made too many mistakes. 你犯的错误太多了。 考点6：like/enjoy的用法 We like to play sports and eat good foods. I enjoy running and playing soccer. 考点7：be good for 6.Exercise is good for us in many ways. be good短语小结 短语 意义及用法 be good at “擅长……”，be good at sth./doing sth.＝do well in sth./doing sth.“擅长某事/做某事”。其反义词组为be weak in sth./be poor at （sth./doing sth.）在某方面/做某事方面差/弱。 be good with “与……相处融洽；善于应付……的”，与get on/along well with同义，后常接表示人的名词或代词。 be good for “对……有好处”，其反义词组为be bad for。 be good to “对……友好”，相当于be friendly/kind to，后接名词或代词。 如： ①He’s good at dealing with pressure. 他善于应对压力。 ②I’m good with my classmates. 我与我的同学关系融洽。 ③It’s probably good for you to make some mistakes. 犯些错误或许对你有好处。 ④He is very good to me. 他对我非常友好。 考点8:for one thing 6. For one thing, it can help build a strong body. 首先（一方面），它有助于强身健体。 for one thing 意为“首先；一方面”，常和 for another (thing) 搭配使用，构成 for one thing …; for another (thing) …（首先……；其次……/一方面……；另一方面……）结构。例如： Let him design for us. For one thing, he is good at drawing; for another, he is interested in designing. 让他来帮我们设计吧。一方面，他善于绘画；另一方面，他对设计很感兴趣。 考点9:in one’s opinion 8. In my opinion, staying positive has amazing benefits. 在我看来，保持积极的态度有令人 惊奇的好处。 in one’s opinion 意为“在某人看来”，表示个人观点或看法。例如： In his opinion, it is a big question. 在他看来，这是一个大问题。 考点10:come across 8. Hi, Meimei. I am glad to come across your post. 嗨，梅梅。我很高兴能看到你的帖子。 come across 意为“偶然发现；偶然遇到”。例如： I came across Li Xiang on the street yesterday. 我昨天在街上偶然碰到了李想。 考点11:if 9. Finally, if we do have bad feelings, we can write them down. 最后，如果我们确实心情不佳，我们可以把这些坏心情写下来。 1）if 意为“如果”，在这里引导条件状语从句。例如： If you see him, give him this note. 你如果见到他，就把这个便条给他。 2）句中 do 用于加强语气。例如： He does look tired. 他的确显得很疲倦。 考点12: seem Sea food may seem to disagree with some people. 考点13: advice Thank you for your advice. 词性及意义 常见搭配 advice为不可数名词，意为“劝告；建议” ①a piece of advice一条建议 ②ask sb. for advice向某人征求建议 ③give sb. advice （on/about sth.） （就某事）给某人建议 ④take/follow one’s advice采纳某人的建议 advise为动词，意为“劝告；建议” ①advise doing sth. 建议做某事 ②advise sb. （not） to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事 ③advise that sb. （should） do sth. 建议某人（应该）做某事 拓展： 【易错提醒】 ①“向某人推荐某物”不能说“suggest sb. sth.”。 ②“建议某人做某事”不能说“suggest sb. to do sth.”。可以说“suggest that sb. （should） do sth.”或“advise sb. to do sth.”。 考点14: choose Though we choose different sports and foods, we both care about being healthy. 如： ①Many students choose to get further education at home instead of going abroad. 许多学生选择在国内接受进一步教育，而不是出国。 ②He had no choice but to depend on himself at that moment.当时他别无选择，只能依靠自己。 一、单项选择 1．Let me take your temperature to see if you have a ________. A．cough B．fever C．headache 【答案】B 【详解】句意：让我给你量一下体温，看看你是否发烧了。 考查名词辨析。cough咳嗽；fever发烧；headache头疼。根据“Let me take your temperature to see if you have a...”可知，量体温，所以与发烧相关，故选B。 2．—Hi, doctor, I’m not feeling well. —Let me take your ________ first. A．weight B．goal C．message D．temperature 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，医生，我感觉不舒服。——让我先量一下你的体温。 考查名词辨析。weight重量；goal目标；message信息；temperature体温。根据“I’m not feeling well.”可知，不舒服应该先测量体温。故选D。 3．—Kids shouldn’t buy snacks from the shops that are without any licenses (证件). —You are right. They may easily cause a ________. A．headache B．stomachache C．toothache 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 孩子们不应该从没有任何证件的商店购买零食。 —— 你说得对。它们可能很容易引发腹痛。考查名词辨析。headache头痛；stomachache胃疼；toothache牙痛。根据“Kids shouldn’t buy snacks”可知，句子围绕“无证件商店买零食”展开，无证件商店的零食质量无保障，食用后可能引发肠胃问题。故选B。 4．—I have a ________. What should I do? —You need to go to the dentist and get an X-ray. A．cold B．soar throat C．toothache D．nosebleed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我牙痛。我该怎么办？——你需要去看牙医并照X光片。 考查名词辨析。cold感冒；soar throat嗓子疼；toothache牙疼；nosebleed流鼻血。根据“You need to go to the dentist and get an X-ray.”可知，看牙医，所以是牙疼。故选C。 5．—What’s the matter with you?   —I have a ________. I can’t eat anything. A．toothache B．cold C．cough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我牙疼。我吃不了任何东西。 考查名词辨析。toothache牙痛；cold感冒；cough咳嗽。根据“I can’t eat anything.”可知，吃不了任何东西，是牙疼，故选A。 6．—Miss Yang, must I hand in my report on table manners today? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow as you’re not feeling well. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杨老师，我今天必须交关于餐桌礼仪的报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交，因为你不舒服。考查情态动词。needn’t表示“不必”；shouldn’t表示“不应该”，语气较强，通常用于建议或禁止；can’t表示“不能”，指能力或可能性上的限制；mustn’t表示“禁止”，语气强烈，强调绝对不允许。根据“You can hand it in tomorrow as you’re not feeling well.”可知杨老师允许学生明天交报告，因此是对“must”的否定回答，用“needn’t”最合适。故选A。 7．—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket. —Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我没有时间去超市买东西。——别担心。你可以改为网上购物。那样，你就不必浪费很多时间从一个商店到另一个商店。 考查情态动词。needn’t“不必”，强调无必要；mustn’t“禁止”，语气强烈；can’t“不能”，指能力或可能性不足；shouldn’t“不应该”，侧重建议或义务。根据“You can shop online instead. That way, you...waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.”中，网上购物可避免奔波，故此处强调“不必”浪费时间，符合逻辑。故选A。 8．You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already. A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不必告诉Jim这个好消息，因为我已经告诉他了。 考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；can能；can’t不能。根据“because I’ve told him already”可知，我已经告诉他这个好消息了，故你应是不需要再做某事，即不必再做这件事。故选B。 9．—Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 15 days. A．needn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; lend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须这周还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以保留它15天。 考查情态动词和动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；keep保留、保存；borrow借入；lend借出。根据“—Must I return the book this week? —No, you...You can...it for 15 days.”可知，句中是“must”的一般疑问句否定回答，应该用“needn’t”表示“不必”；“for 15 days”表示时间段，需搭配延续性动词，“keep”是延续性动词，符合“保留15天”的语义。故选A。 10．He finally ________ 90 yuan for the shoes. But I only ________ 60 yuan on them. A．pays; spend B．costs; pay C．spends; pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他终于花了90元买这双鞋。但我只花了60元。 考查动词辨析。pays支付；spend花费；costs价钱为。pay money for sth.“为某事付钱”，是固定搭配；spend money on sth.“把钱花在某物上”，是固定搭配。故选A。 11．Cindy spends two hours ________ her homework every day. A．on B．at C．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：辛迪每天花两个小时做家庭作业。 考查介词辨析和固定搭配。on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。根据“Cindy spends two hours …her homework every day.”可知，此处为固定短语spend time on sth“在某事上花时间”。故选A。 12．The price of housing in Hefei is so high that most young men can’t spend money ________ a flat. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：合肥的房价如此之高，以至于大多数年轻人都没钱买房。考查非谓语动词。根据“spend money”可知，spend money doing sth“花钱做某事”，此处为动名词作宾语。故选A。 13．—Have you ever been to the Science Museum, John? —Yes, I have. I ________ part in an AI competition there last month. A．have taken B．took C．will take D．am taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——约翰，你去过科学博物馆吗？——去过。我上个月在那里参加了一场人工智能竞赛。 考查动词时态辨析。have taken现在完成时；took一般过去时；will take一般将来时；am taking现在进行时。last month是一般过去时标志词，意思是“上个月”，动词需用过去式。故选B。 14．It is important ________ students ________ part in outdoor activities. A．for; to taking B．for; to take C．of; to taking D．of; to take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生参加户外活动是很重要的。 考查it固定句型。It is+adj+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……的”，固定句型，当形容词描述动作或事物的客观性质时，用介词for；it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故选B。 15．It takes about 15 minutes ________ there. A．walks B．to walk C．walk to D．walking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：走路去那里花费大约15分钟。考查it作形式主语。根据题干可知此处用“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句式，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，“It”在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to walk there。故选B。 16．—What are Jack and Tom doing now? —________. A． He’s writing letters B．They’re taking a walk C．He’s taking a walk D．He’s talking on the phone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jack和Tom现在在做什么？——他们正在散步。 考查人称代词。He’s writing letters他正在写信；They’re taking a walk他们正在散步；He’s taking a walk他正在散步；He’s talking on the phone他正在打电话。根据“What are Jack and Tom doing now？”可知，问句是现在进行时，且主语“Jack and Tom”是复数，答语应用they代替，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故选B。 17．—We have ________ work to do every day. —Right. we feel ________ tired after getting home. A．too much; much too B．much too; too many C．too much; too much D．too many; much too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们每天有很多作业要做。——是的，回到家后我们非常累。考查短语辨析。too much“太多……”，修饰不可数名词； much too“太……，非常……”，修饰形容词或副词。第一空修饰名词work，且是不可数名词，因此用too much；第二空修饰形容词tired，因此用much too。故选A。 18．I often go to bed late because I have ________ homework to do every day. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我每天经常熬夜，因为我有太多作业要做。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too无此搭配。根据“homework”可知，此处需用“too much”修饰不可数名词，故选A。 19．Don’t drink ________ coffee. It’s not good for sleep. And the coffee here is ________ expensive. A．too much; much too B．much too; too much C．too many; too much D．much too; too many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要喝太多咖啡，对睡眠不好。而且这里咖啡太贵了。考查短语辨析。too much修饰不可数名词；too many修饰可数名词；much too修饰形容词或副词。第一空修饰名词coffee，且是不可数名词，所以用too much；第二空修饰形容词expensive，所以用much too。故选A。 20．Teachers’ Day is coming. I would like ________ some flowers for our English teacher. A．buy B．buys C．to buy D．buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：教师节即将来到，我想要买一些花给我们的英语老师。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.想要做某事，这里需用动词不定式to buy。故选C。 21．—Why do you like rock climbing? It seems dangerous. —Because I like to ________. A．take risks B．try out C．help out D．have breaks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢攀岩？看起来很危险。——因为我喜欢冒险。 考查动词短语。take risks冒险；try out试用；help out帮忙；have breaks休息。根据“Why do you like rock climbing? It seems dangerous.”可知，喜欢做危险的活动，应是喜欢冒险。故选A。 22．Farming isn’t easy, but I enjoy ________ with my hands. A．work B．working C．works D．to work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：务农并非易事，但我喜欢用双手劳作。 考查动名词。work工作、劳作，动词原形；working工作、劳作，动名词或现在分词形式；works工作、劳作，动词第三人称单数形式；to work去工作、去劳作，动词不定式。根据“Farming isn’t easy, but I enjoy...with my hands.”可知，句中是“enjoy+动名词”结构，表示“喜欢做某事”，此处使用动名词形式“working”。故选B。 23．Linda enjoys ________ her brother ________ football. A．to watch; to play B．watching; play C．watching; to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达喜欢看她哥哥打篮球。考查非谓语动词。watch观看，play玩；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，第一空用watching；watch sb do sth“观看某人做某事”，第二空用play，故选B。 24．Little Tom likes cars. He enjoys ________ different kinds of model cars. A．collect B．collecting C．to collect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小汤姆喜欢汽车。他喜欢收集不同种类的模型汽车。 考查非谓语。根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处应用动名词collecting。故选B。 25．Jenny can be a teacher, because she ________ children. A．is good for B．is good with C．is good to D．is good at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jenny能成为一个老师，因为她善于和孩子们相处。考查形容词短语。is good for对……有好处；is good with善于应付；is good to对……好；is good at擅长于。根据“Jenny can be a teacher”可知应是善于和孩子们相处，故选B。 26．Miss Read is good ___________ music. She can be good ___________ children in the music club. She thinks music is good ___________ our health, too. A．at; to; with B．with; at; for C．at; with; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李德老师擅长音乐，在音乐俱乐部她能与孩子们相处融洽。她认为音乐也对我们的健康有益。考查介词的用法。at在……；to到；with和……一起；for为了。be good at表示擅长，be good with表示与……相处融洽，be good for表示对……有益。空一处是指擅长音乐，用短语be good at，可排除B选项；空二处是指与孩子们相处融洽，用短语be good with。故选C。 27．In __________ opinion, you had better give up the bad habit of smoking from now on. A．me B．my C．I D．mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为，你最好从现在起戒掉吸烟的坏习惯。 考查代词用法。me我，为宾格；my我的，为形容词性物主代词；I我，为主格；mine我的，为名词性物主代词。In one’s opinion为固定短语，表示“依某人看”，其中one’s可为形容词物主代词。故选B。 28．In ______ opinion, she can finish the work on time. A．her B．she C．hers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在她看来，她能按时完成工作。考查代词辨析。her她的；she她；hers她的，名词性物主代词。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，是固定短语，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选A。 29．--How can I solve the problems? --Let's ask Tom. Maybe he can______ some new ideas. A．come up B．come up with C．come across D．come along 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我怎么能解决这些难题？——让我问问汤姆。可能他能想出一些新主意。Come up想出，是不及物动词短语；come up with想出，是及物动词短语；come across偶遇；come along出现，是不及物动词短语。根据后面的宾语some new ideas可知此处表示想出一些新的想法，故用及物动词短语，故选B。 30．When the sun is setting, everything seems ________ golden. A．doing B．being C．to be D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当太阳落山时，一切似乎都是金色的。考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 31．He seems ______ when he hears from his girlfriend. A．happily B．happy C．to happy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他听到女朋友的消息后，他似乎很开心。 考查系动词用法。happily开心地，副词；happy开心，形容词；to happy错误形式。seem“似乎” ，是系动词，后面需接形容词作表语，描述主语的状态或特征。故选B。 32．There ________ to be much luck for his final success. A．are seemed B．seem C．seems D．is seemed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的最终成功似乎有很大的运气成分。 考查there be句型。There seems to be“似乎有……”，是固定用法。故选C。 33．Mr. Li gives us many good ________ on how to protect the environment. A．advices B．pieces of advices C．pieces of advice D．an advice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李先生给了我们许多关于如何保护环境的好建议。 考查不可数名词的用法。“advice”是不可数名词，不能直接加“s”或与“an”连用，表达“许多条建议”时需用pieces of advice。故选C。 34．—You should do some exercise. It’s good for your health. —________. A．You’re welcome B．It doesn’t matter C．I don’t think so D．Thanks for your advice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你应该做些运动。这有助于你的健康。——谢谢你的建议。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；I don’t think so我不这样认为；Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议。根据上文“You should do some exercise. It’s good for your health.”可知，对方提了一个对身体有益的建议，因此此处应表示感谢。故选D。 35．—I ________ you not to take a trip during the busy season. —That’s good ________. I guess I’ll plan my trip for a less busy time. A．advise; advice B．advice; advise C．advice; advice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我建议你在旺季不要去旅行。——那是一个好建议。我想我会把旅行安排在不那么繁忙的时候。考查词义辨析。advise建议，动词；advice建议，名词。分析句子结构可知，第一个空为句子的谓语，用动词advise；根据第二个空空前的形容词“good”并结合句子结构可知，此处应用名词，作表语。故选A。 36．There are so many kinds of books here. I have no idea ________. A．when to choose B．where to choose C．which one to choose D．how to choose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里有很多种类的书。我不知道选哪一种。 考查动词不定式。when to choose什么时候选择；where to choose选择哪里；which one to choose选择哪个；how to choose如何选择。根据“There are so many kinds of books here.”可知，不知道选择哪一种书，应用which one to choose表达“选择哪个”。故选C。 37．I’m thinking about ________. Can you give me some advice? A．which book to choose B．to choose which book C．which book can I choose D．which book can choose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在考虑选哪本书。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查疑问词接不定式的用法。根据“I’m thinking about”可知，如果后接从句为宾语从句，应该使用陈述语气，排除选项C；选项D缺主语；“which book”为疑问词短语，后接不定式“to choose”，符合“疑问词+不定式”的语法规则。故选A。 38．May I suggest ________ the door? It’s windy outside. A．close B．closing C．to close 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我可以建议把门关上吗？外面风很大。考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，因此填动名词。故选B。 39．—Amy, how should we celebrate Teachers’ Day this year? Any ideas? —I suggest ________ a thank-you video for our teachers. A．recording B．record C．to record 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾米，今年我们应该怎么庆祝教师节？有什么好主意吗？——我建议录一段感谢老师的视频。考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，为固定短语。故选A。 40．Li Min suggests ________ things online on November 11th so that we can spend less. A．to buy B．to buying C．buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李敏建议我们在11月11日网上买东西，这样我们就可以少花钱。考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用buying。故选C。 二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you need to improve your English skills, here are some suggestions. First, use English every day. This can be done in many ways. Listening to the radio in English 41 your way to and from school can significantly improve your English. 42 English newspapers or magazines on topics that interest you. Second, you 43 be persistent(坚持的). You could start any course that you like and 44 you do it regularly and make an effort over a period of time，you will improve 100%. The problem is that most people stop. Third, reading aloud will 45 your speaking a lot. It will 46 help to improve your ear for English. 47 you hear English, the better you will understand it. Your goal is to immerse(沉浸) yourself in English, as if you were living in 48 U.K. Last but not the least, to see a difference, you should do something every day. Maybe take one day or the weekend off, but you should practice 49 it at least 5 days a week for 30 minutes each day. Think of it 50 muscle, if you work out regularly, your muscles get stronger. If you don’t work out for a month and then do a full workout, you are going to be sore the next day. 41．A．in B．on C．at D．by 42．A．Read B．Reading C．Reads D．To read 43．A．need B．must C．can D．have to 44．A．if B．which C．how D．why 45．A．helps B．helped C．to help D．help 46．A．too B．also C．as well D．as well as 47．A．Most B．The most C．More D．The more 48．A．a B．/ C．the D．an 49．A．doing B．to do C．do D．does 50．A．like B．likes C．is like D．liking 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．A 【导语】本文主要讲述的是提高英语技能的建议。 41．句意：在上放学的路上听收音机用英语可以显著地提升你的英语。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；by凭靠。on one’s way to“在某人去某地的路上”，固定短语。故选B。 42．句意：读你感兴趣的英语报纸或杂志。 Read动词原形；Reading动名词；Reads动词三单；To read不定式结构。分析句子可知，此句是祈使句，所以应是Read动词原形。故选A。 43．句意：第二，你必须坚持。 need需要；must必须，表示说话人主观上的看法；can能；have to不得不。根据“you...be persistent(坚持的).”可知横线上应是“必须”，而且表示主观上的必要，所以应是must。故选B。 44．句意：如果你定期做，并且在一段时期内付出努力，你将会100%提升。 if如果；which哪个；how怎样；why为什么。分析句子可知前句是后句的肯定条件，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 45．句意：第三，大声阅读将会帮助你的演讲很多。 helps三单；helped过去式；to help不定式结构；help动词原形。will后加动词原形。故选D。 46．句意：它也会帮助提升你的耳朵在英语方面。 too也，用于句末；also也，用于句中；as well也，由于句末；as well as既……又。空处表示“也”，且用于句中，所以应是also。故选B。 47．句意：你听英语越多，你将会更好地理解。 Most最高级；The most最高级；More比较级；The more比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，是固定句型。故选D。 48．句意：你的目标是把自己沉浸在英语里，好像你正住在英国。 a不定冠词，表示泛指；/零冠词；the定冠词；an不定冠词。特有名词前用定冠词the，in the U.K.表示“在英国”。故选C。 49．句意：但是你应该一周至少5天，每天30分钟练习说英语。 doing动名词；to do不定式结构；do动词原形；does动词三单。practice doing“练习做某事”，固定短语。故选A。 50．句意：把它想象成肌肉，如果你经常锻炼，你的肌肉会变得更强壮。 ike像（介词）；likes喜欢；is like像；liking喜欢。分析句子可知，此处是比喻成肌肉。故选A。 / 一、完形填空 Louise and Neil had known each other for three years. They wanted to get married and have their own 1 as soon as possible because they were not very young--Neil was forty and Louise was forty. 2 there was a problem. They couldn’t agree with each other on 3 they would bring their children up. Louise had a highly-paid job, so Neil could stay at home and 4 the children. He was looking forward to this, because he felt that he would be a(an) 5 father. First, he would teach them how to 6 . He would buy a lot of interesting picture books for them. Then he would teach life 7 . The children were going to learn how to swim and how to use computers. He also wanted 8 to study business at university, because he believed that business was where the money was. Louise had other 9 . She was the oldest child in a 10 family and her family couldn’t send her to school. Her father had put her to 11 in the field as soon as she turned six. Life had been 12 for her. She didn’t want it to be the same with her children. Neil said there was still plenty of time for him to 13 a way for the children to have fun and he was 14 that they could become happy and rich in the future. However, Louise still felt worried because she thought it was not possible for her children to have fun and have 15 at the same time. If you were the parents like Neil and Louise, what would you do? 1．A．cars B．houses C．babies D．companies 2．A．But B．And C．Or D．So 3．A．why B．how C．when D．where 4．A．train B．raise C．expect D．satisfy 5．A．calm B．strict C．strong D．excellent 6．A．run B．ride C．read D．cook 7．A．prizes B．skills C．way D．environment 8．A．us B．him C．her D．them 9．A．plans B．jokes C．trips D．secrets 10．A．happy B．comfortable C．poor D．rich 11．A．play B．study C．dance D．work 12．A．real B．hard C．lonely D．enjoyable 13．A．take up B．write down C．find out D．depend on 14．A．sure B．proud C．worried D．pleased 15．A．regret B．trust C．success D．pleasure 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【解析】本文讲述了Louise和Neil在如何抚养孩子上有不一样的意见，Neil认为应该他待在家里教孩子阅读以及生活的技能等等，而Louise因为小时候经历对她的影响，她不认为孩子在既可以玩得开心的同时，又可以获得成功。 1．句意：他们想尽快结婚生子，因为他们年纪都不小了。 cars汽车；houses房子；babies婴儿；companies公司。根据“They wanted to get married”可知，结婚后生子，故选C。 2．句意：但有一个问题。 but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。“They wanted to get married and have their own babies as soon as possible because they were not very young”与“there was a problem”是转折关系，故选A。 3．句意：他们在如何抚养孩子的问题上意见不一。 why为什么；how怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据“Louise had a highly-paid job, so Neil could stay at home”及“Louise had other…”可知，他们俩在对于如何抚养孩子上有不一样的意见，故选B。 4．句意：所以Neil待在家里并养育孩子。 train训练；raise养育；expect期待；satisfy满意。根据“so Neil could stay at home”可知，Neil待在家里养育孩子，故选B。 5．句意：因为他感觉他将会成为一位优秀的父亲。 calm冷静的；strict严格的；strong强壮的；excellent杰出的。根据“He would buy a lot of interesting picture books for them”及“Then he would teach life…”可知，他想象着自己如何照顾孩子，他认为自己会成为优秀的父亲，故选D。 6．句意：首先，他会教他们如何阅读。 run跑；ride骑；read阅读；cook烹饪。根据“He would buy a lot of interesting picture books for them”可知，教他们阅读，故选C。 7．句意：然后他会教生活技能。 prizes奖项；skills技能；way方式；environment环境。根据“The children were going to learn how to swim and how to use computers”可知，这些都是生活技能，故选B。 8．句意：他还希望他们在大学里学习经商。 us我们；him他；her她；them他们。此空指代前文提到的“The children”，要用复数的人称代词them，故选D。 9．句意：Louise有其他的计划。 plans计划；jokes玩笑；trips旅行；secrets秘密。根据“They couldn’t agree with each other on how they would bring their children up”可知，他们在如何养育孩子方面意见不一致，所以Louise有其他的计划按排，故选A。 10．句意：她是一个贫穷家庭中最大的孩子。 happy开心的；comfortable舒适的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的。根据“her family couldn’t send her to school”可知，家里很穷，故选C。 11．句意：她一满六岁，她父亲就让她下地干活了。 play玩；study学习；dance跳舞；work工作。根据“her family couldn’t send her to school”可知，家人没有送她去上学，所以她很小就下地干活，故选D。 12．句意：生活对她来说很艰难。 real真的；hard艰难的；lonely孤单的；enjoyable有乐趣的。前文描述了她家很穷，很小她就下地干活，所以生活对她来说是非常艰难的，故选B。 13．句意：Neil说，他还有很多时间让孩子们玩得开心，他相信他们将来会变得幸福和富有。 take up占据；write down写下；find out找出；depend on依靠。根据“a way for the children to have fun”可知，是找出让孩子开心的方式，故选C。 14．句意：Neil说，他还有很多时间让孩子们玩得开心，他相信他们将来会变得幸福和富有。 sure确信的；proud骄傲的；worried担心的；pleased高兴的。根据“they could become happy and rich in the future”可知，这是他确定的事，故选A。 15．句意：然而，Louise仍然感到担心，因为她认为她的孩子们不可能在享受快乐的同时获得成功。 regret后悔；trust相信；success成功；pleasure乐趣。根据“have fun”及“at the same time”可知，在开心的同时还享受成功，是不可能的，故选C。 二、短文填空 阅读短文, 在空白处填入适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式, 每空不超过三词。 Do you often surf the Internet? Internet is one of 16 （great）inventions in the last century. Nowadays many people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very interested 17 it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. 18 it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save 19 (they) some money and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need 20 (go) to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it. On the other hand, some people 21 (like) this new way of shopping. Sometimes they don’t believe the quality of the goods they bought online. Customers can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of 22 (buy) things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping center. But I think more and more people 23   (choose) this new kind of shopping in the future. 【答案】16．the greatest 17．in 18．So 19．them 20．to go 21．dislike 22．buying 23．will choose 【分析】这篇文章讲的是越来越多的人开始尝试网上购物，文中讲了为什么网上购物变得越来越流行的原因以及一些人不喜欢网购的原因。 16．句意：互联网是上个世纪最伟大的发明之一。此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，表示的是“最……之一”，故填the greatest。 17．句意：他们对此很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语，故填in。 18．句意：所以对他们中的许多人来说，通过互联网购物是可能的。空格前后句之间是因果关系，属于“前因后果”，所以此处用so引导，位于句首首字母要大写，故填So。 19．句意：第二，通过网络购物可以节省他们一些钱和很多时间。save后可跟双宾语，间接宾语要用代词宾格形式，故填them。 20．句意：第三，他们自己不需要去商店。此处是need是实义动词，结构是need to do sth，故填to go。 21．句意：另一方面，有些人不喜欢这种新的购物方式。根据“Sometimes they don’t believe the quality of the goods they bought online.”可知，此处指的是不喜欢这种购物方式，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填dislike。 22．句意：他们无法享受在大型超市或购物中心购物的乐趣。of是介词，后接doing形式，故填buying。 23．句意：但我想将来会有越来越多的人选择这种新型购物方式。根据“in the future”可知，句子应用一般将来时，故填will choose。 三、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 what, eight, advantage, on, social, avoid, we, but, proper, simple Nowadays, our lives have really changed a lot. The computers and Internet have changed the world. In many ways, they make life easier and 24 . Last week, I was asked to finish a project about animals. 25 I had no idea. So I searched for some information about it online. I learned about a special fish named Flying Fish. When it meets enemies, it 26 them by flying out of the water. In addition to searching for information online, we can travel 27 the Internet. My grandma dreamed of travelling around the world. However, she was very sick. On the 28 day of this month, I posted pictures of Grandma on a blog. Then I asked people 29 they could do to help Grandma see the world. Later I received many pictures of different places with my grandma in them. The Internet truly has many 30 . But every coin has two sides. Spending too much time online is harmful to our health. It may even cause us to be less 31 with family and friends. In addition, 32 personal information might be stolen as well. Your life will become more colourful if you use the Internet 33 . So use it carefully. 【答案】 24．simpler 25．But 26．avoids 27．on 28．eighth 29．what 30．advantages 31．social 32．our 33．properly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了互联网给我们的生活带来的便利和潜在的问题。 24．句意：在许多方面，它们使生活更容易、更简单。根据“easier and”可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式，simpler“更简单的”符合。故填simpler。 25．句意：但我毫无头绪。根据“Last week, I was asked to finish a project about animals…I had no idea.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合，句首首字母大写。故填But。 26．句意：当它遇到敌人时，它会通过飞出水面来躲避它们。空处为句子的谓语，avoid“避免”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式。故填avoids。 27．句意：除了在网上搜索信息，我们还可以在互联网上旅行。on the Internet“在互联网上”，是固定搭配。故填on。 28．句意：在本月的第八天，我在博客上发布了奶奶的照片。根据“On the…day of this month”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示日期，用序数词eighth。故填eighth。 29．句意：我问人们他们能做些什么来帮助奶奶看世界。此处引导宾语从句，what“什么”符合。故填what。 30．句意：互联网确实有很多优点。根据上文可知，上文讲述的是互联网的优点，advantage“优点”，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填advantages。 31．句意：它甚至可能导致我们与家人和朋友的社会交往减少。根据“It may even cause us to be less… with family and friends.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示社会交往减少，social“社交的”符合。故填social。 32．句意：此外，我们的个人信息也可能被窃取。根据“In addition…personal information might be stolen as well.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示我们的个人信息，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 33．句意：如果你正确使用互联网，你的生活将变得更加丰富多彩。根据下文“So use it carefully.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示正确使用互联网，修饰动词“use”需用副词properly“正确地”。故填properly。 四、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Bill. You always look healthy. 34 ? B: I exercise three times a week. How about you? A: 35 . B: Once a month? You should exercise more. A: Well, I am just too lazy to exercise. 36 ? B: I like running. I always feel happy after running. Would you like to run with me? A: It sounds good. 37 ? B: I run for thirty minutes every time. A: That’s OK. I can run with you. 38 ? B: I usually run in the playground. A: OK. Let’s run after school. 【答案】 34． How often do you exercise 35． I exercise once a month 36． What kind of exercise do you like 37． How long do you run every time 38．Where do you usually run 【导语】本文是一段关于运动习惯和喜好的对话。A询问B的运动频率，并分享了自己的运动情况，B给出建议并邀请A一起跑步，双方就跑步的时间、地点等细节进行了交流。 34．根据B的回答“I exercise three times a week.”可知，A询问的是B的运动频率，故填How often do you exercise。 35．根据B的回应“Once a month? You should exercise more.”可以推断，A回答自己运动频率是一月一次，故填I exercise once a month。 36．根据B的回答“I like running.”可知，A询问的是B喜欢的运动类型，故填What kind of exercise do you like。 37．根据B的回答“I run for thirty minutes every time.”可知，A询问的是B每次跑步的时间长度，故填How long do you run every time。 38．根据B的回答“I usually run in the playground.”可知，A询问的是B通常跑步的地点，故填Where do you usually run。 一、完形填空 It was a warm and sunny day. Seven-year-old Gabriella put on her best clothes. She would go on a 1 trip with her family. They went through their village. The villagers said hello to them, but Gabriella could hear 2 because she was deaf. Soon Gabriella 3 Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there. When Dr. Tang turned it on, Gabriella was so excited 4 it was the first time that she had heard a sound！ Some people think that deaf children are not very smart. However, Dr. Tang doesn’t 5 . So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing problems. Gabriella is one of his patients (病人). He has helped hundreds of children 6 the world. With Dr. Tang’s help, many children like Gabriella can go to school with a hearing aid and get a good 7 . They are smart and do very well in school. Dr. Tang also helps people learn 8 to take good care of their ears. He knows that one can’t fully enjoy the beauty of the world 9 hearing any sounds. As for Gabriella, she is experiencing the world in a new 10 . She is so thankful to Dr. Tang. She hopes that other children with hearing problems can get help, too. 1．A．long B．special C．free D．boring 2．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 3．A．arrived at B．looked for C．heard about D．walked around 4．A．though B．but C．because D．or 5．A．care B．agree C．expect D．reply 6．A．see B．hear C．tell D．travel 7．A．test B．plan C．education D．experience 8．A．where B．when C．who D．how 9．A．in B．for C．without D．from 10．A．place B．time C．step D．way 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了7岁的Gabriella在唐医生的帮助下听到了声音。唐医生还帮助了数百名这样的儿童听到了世界上的声音，这些儿童也获得了接受教育的机会。 1．句意：她将和她的家人进行一次特别的旅行。 long长的；special特殊的；free免费的；boring无聊的。根据“Soon Gabriella … Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there.”可知，她去了唐医生那里，戴上了助听器，因此这不是真正的旅行，比较特殊。故选B。 2．句意：村民们向他们问好，但Gabriella什么也听不见，因为她聋了。 something某物；anything任何事物；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么。根据“because she was deaf”可知，此处应指什么也听不见。故选D。 3．句意：不久，Gabriella来到了唐医生的诊所。 arrived at到达；looked for寻找；heard about听说；walked around四处走动。根据“Soon Gabriella … Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there.”可知，此处应指到达唐医生那里。故选A。 4．句意：当唐医生打开它时，Gabriella非常兴奋，因为这是她第一次听到声音！ though尽管；but但是；because因为；or否则。根据“Gabriella was so excited … it was the first time that she had heard a sound”可知，Gabriella兴奋是因为第一次听见声音。故选C。 5．句意： 然而，唐医生并不同意。 care照顾；agree同意；expect期盼；reply回答。根据“Some people think that deaf children are not very smart.”与“However”可知，空处表示转折，因此表示唐医生不同意前面的观点。故选B。 6．句意：他帮助了数百个孩子听到世界的声音。 see看见；hear听见；tell告诉；travel旅行。根据“So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing problems.”可知，此处应指帮助孩子听到声音。故选B。 7．句意：在唐医生的帮助下，许多像Gabriella这样的孩子可以带着助听器上学，并获得良好的教育。 test测验；plan计划；education教育；experience经历。根据“Gabriella can go to school”以及“They are smart and do very well in school.”可知，此处应指获得好的教育。故选C。 8．句意：唐医生还帮助人们学习如何好好爱护自己的耳朵。 where哪里；when什么时候；who谁；how如何。根据“learn … to take good care of their ears”可知，此处应指如何爱护自己的耳朵。故选D。 9．句意：他知道，一个人如果听不到任何声音，就不能充分享受世界的美丽。 in在……里；for对于；without没有；from从。根据“one can’t fully enjoy the beauty of the world … hearing any sounds”可知，此处指听不到声音就不能充分享受世界的美丽。故选C。 10．句意：至于Gabriella，她正在以一种新的方式体验这个世界。 place地方；time时间；step脚步；way方式。根据“she is experiencing the world in a new …”可知，Gabriella之前听不到，现在可以听到，因此此处应指以一种新的方式体验世界。故选D。 二、阅读理解 A Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is a great mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains. Most climbers need extra oxygen (额外的氧气) to reach the top of these mountains. However, Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen. Kaltenbrunner started climbing when she was growing up in the mountains of Austria. At 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain, Sturzhahn. She became a nurse, but always had a passion for climbing. 32-year-old Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain, Nanga Parbat in Pakistan, and later became a full-time (全职的) mountain climber. In 2007, Kaltenbrunner had an accident (事故) when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal. She was inside her tent when an avalanche struck (雪崩发生). When it stopped, it was very dark and she didn’t know where she was. She cut a hole in her tent with a small knife. Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow. After the accident, Kaltenbrunner said, “I couldn’t stop climbing. This is my life.” She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between Pakistan and China. Facing many problems, Kaltenbrunner still never thought of giving up. “If you really love something, you’ll find a way to do it,” she said. 11．Who is Kaltenbrunner? A．The first woman to climb the most mountains. B．The first woman to climb the world’s highest mountain. C．The first woman to give up a job to be a full-time mountain climber. D．The first woman to use no extra oxygen to climb 14 of the world’s highest mountains. 12．What does the underlined word “passion” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Love. B．Surprise. C．Place. D．Question. 13．What do we know about the accident in 2007? A．It happened at night. B．It happened in Pakistan. C．Kaltenbrunner hurt her legs in it. D．Kaltenbrunner saved herself from it. 14．Which mountain did Kaltenbrunner climb after her climbing accident? A．K2. B．Sturzhahn. C．Dhaulagiri. D．Nanga Parbat. 15．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Kaltenbrunner’s climbing accident. B．Why Kaltenbrunner loves climbing. C．Kaltenbrunner’s climbing experiences. D．How Kaltenbrunner became a great climber. 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的登山经历。 11．细节理解题。根据“She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains.”及“Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen.”可知，她是第一个在没有额外氧气的情况下爬上全部14座最高峰的女性。故选D。 12．词义猜测题。根据“She became a nurse, but always had a passion for climbing. 32-year-old Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain”可知，她在32岁时登上了她的第四座大山，由此可知，尽管她成为了一名护士，她总是对登山有着热爱，划线单词表示“热爱，激情”。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“She cut a hole in her tent with a small knife. Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow.”可知，在这场事故中她救了自己。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“After the accident, Kaltenbrunner said, ‘I couldn’t stop climbing. This is my life.’ She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between Pakistan and China.”可知，事故后，她攀登了巴基斯坦和中国之间的高山K2。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的登山经历。故选C。 B Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were hurt in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones. Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous. Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on (专注于) driving and talking at the same time. It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much. A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones, their stopping times were 30 percent (百分比，百分之……) slower than when they had drunk too much — and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally. It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers. And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, but texting (发短信）is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22% of adults admitted (承认) they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month. An average (平均的) text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make things worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before. Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk. No matter how well we drive, if another driver is not careful, we are put in danger by their actions. Such drivers are selfish, careless and should have their driving licenses (驾照) canceled (撤销). There is no doubt that mobile phones can be fun and are useful, especially when you’re in trouble. But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own. 16．The word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A．phone users B．mobile phones C．drivers D．ears 17．According to the passage, if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need ________ seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone. A．12 B．13 C．14 D．15 18．According to the passage, in what order do the following activities influence driving? Dangerous → More dangerous → Most dangerous A．drinking → talking on phone → texting B．texting → talking on phone → drinking C．talkíng on phone → drinkíng → texting D．drinking → texting → talking on phone 19．Why will new types of mobile phones, make the driving problem worse? A．It will take longer to send text messages. B．People will want to talk on their phones more often. C．There will be more things for people to do with their phones. D．People think the new phones are easier and safer to use. 20．According to the writer, what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving? A．They should be put into prison (监狱). B．Their cars should be taken away. C．Their phones should be taken from them. D．They should not be allowed to drive any longer. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了许多人开车时使用手机，引发交通事故，造成很多人伤亡。手机通话很有趣，而且非常有用，尤其是当你遇到麻烦的时候。但是开车的时候没有必要使用它们。 16．词义猜测题。根据“Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones.”可知，许多人开车时使用手机，故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据“A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones, their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much—and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally.”可知，当司机打电话时，比他们正常驾驶时慢50%，如果一位司机正常驾驶需要10秒停车，因此当他打电话时，需要10+10×50%=15秒。故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据“Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on driving and talking at the same time. It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much.”和 “And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, texting is.”可知，最危险的是开车时发短信，更危险的是开车时打电话，一般危险的是喝太多的酒开车，故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before.”可知，新型手机会使驾驶问题变得更糟，因为人们可以用手机做更多的事情。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据“But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own.”可知，作者认为对于开车使用手机的人，不应该被允许再开车了。故选D。 三、短文填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked 21 (have) dinner. The shopkeepers tried their 22 (good) to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it 23 (be) good for their business. Now the officer got 24 (fat) and fatter. He could 25 (hard) go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt 26 (tiring) if he walked or did some housework. He was 27 (worry) about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop 28 (eat) food with much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins.” said the doctor. “Or your health will be worse!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few 29 (month) later. Now he thought the doctor was right because he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way 30 (lose) weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!” 【答案】 21．to have 22．best 23．was 24．fatter 25．hardly 26．tired 27．worried 28．eating 29．months 30．to lose 【导语】本文叙述了詹金斯先生是一名官员，经常被人邀请去吃饭，结果他变得越来越胖，他不得不去医生那里看病。 21．句意：作为一个重要的官员，经常有人请他吃饭。be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”，是ask sb. to do sth的被动形式，asked后面接动词不定式。故填to have。 22．句意：店主们竭力巴结他。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。 23．句意：他们知道这对他们的业务有好处。根据上下文可知，时态用一般过去时。故填was。 24．句意：现在这个官员越来越胖了。根据“and fatter”可知，是越来越胖了。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。故填fatter。 25．句意：他在家几乎不能上楼，只好睡在楼下。hardly“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。 26．句意：走路或做家务时，他常常感到累。根据“He often felt”可知，主语为人，此处用tired“疲劳的”表示内心感受。故填tired。 27．句意：他很担心，不得不去看医生。此处用形容词作表语，worry“担心”，动词或名词，其形容词形式为worried“担心的”。故填worried。 28．句意：停止吃含有大量脂肪和糖的食物，詹金斯先生。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故填eating。 29．句意：几个月后，他发现自己的心脏出了问题。a few“一些”，后面接可数名词复数形式。故填months。 30．句意：你能告诉我一个减肥方法吗？a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语。故填to lose。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$