内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
不定代词和一般过去时
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
不定代词 (Indefinite Pronouns) 是英语中非常重要且常用的一类代词,它们不指代特定的人、事物或数量,而是表示泛指或不确定的概念。
核心特点:
1. 不特指: 不指明具体是哪个人、哪个事物或确切数量。
2. 代替名词: 在句中起到名词的作用,可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
3. 单复数与主谓一致: 不同的不定代词有单数、复数或可单可复之分,这直接影响谓语动词的形式,是使用中的难点和重点。
常见不定代词分类与用法:
1. 表示“一些、某个、任何” (常用于肯定、疑问、否定句中调节语气)
不定代词
含义与用法特点
主谓一致
例句
some
一些,某个 (通常用于肯定句;也可用于表示建议、请求或预期肯定回答的疑问句)
可单可复 (视所指代内容而定)
Some people like coffee. (一些人喜欢咖啡。 复数)
I need some help. (我需要一些帮助。 不可数)
Would you like some tea? (你想喝点茶吗? 请求/邀请)
any
一些,任何 (常用于疑问句、否定句;用于肯定句表示“任何一个”)
可单可复 (视所指代内容而定)
Do you have any questions? (你有任何问题吗? 疑问句)
I don't have any money. (我没有任何钱。 否定句)
Any child can do this. (任何孩子都能做这个。 肯定句表泛指)
someone
somebody
某人,有人 (常用于肯定句;也可用于疑问句表示请求或预期肯定回答)
单数
Someone is knocking at the door. (有人在敲门。)
Could somebody help me? (有人能帮我一下吗? 请求)
anyone
anybody
任何人,某人 (常用于疑问句、否定句;用于肯定句表示“无论谁”)
单数
Is anyone home? (有人在家吗? 疑问句)
I didn't see anybody. (我没看见任何人。 否定句)
Anyone can learn to cook. (任何人都能学做饭。 肯定句表泛指)
something
某事,某物 (常用于肯定句;也可用于疑问句表示请求或预期肯定回答)
单数
I have something to tell you. (我有事要告诉你。)
Would you like something to eat? (你想吃点东西吗? 请求)
anything
任何事(物) (常用于疑问句、否定句;用于肯定句表示“无论什么”)
单数
Is there anything I can do? (有什么我能做的吗? 疑问句)
I didn't hear anything. (我什么也没听见。 否定句)
I'll eat anything. (我什么都吃。 肯定句表泛指)
somewhere
在某处,到某处 (常用于肯定句)
I left my keys somewhere in the house. (我把钥匙落在房子里的某个地方了。)
anywhere
在任何地方,到任何地方 (常用于疑问句、否定句;肯定句表“无论哪里”)
I can't find my phone anywhere. (我到处都找不到我的手机。 否定句)
Did you go anywhere interesting? (你去什么有趣的地方了吗? 疑问句)
You can sit anywhere you like. (你可以坐任何你喜欢的地方。 肯定句表泛指)
2. 表示“全部、全体、每个”
不定代词
含义与用法特点
主谓一致
例句
all
所有,一切,全体 (指三个或三个以上的人或物的整体;也可指不可数事物的全部)
可单可复 (视所指代内容而定)
All students must attend the meeting. (所有学生必须参加会议。 复数)
All (of) the milk is gone. (所有牛奶都没了。 不可数)
All is well. (一切都好。 指整体情况,单数)
both
两者都 (指两个人或物的整体)
复数
Both (of) my parents are teachers. (我父母俩都是老师。)
I like both colors. (这两种颜色我都喜欢。)
every
每一个 (强调整体中的每一个个体,只能作定语修饰名词)
单数
Every child deserves love. (每一个孩子都应得到爱。)
I go to the gym every day. (我每天去健身房。)
everyone
everybody
每人,人人 (指人,强调整体中的每一个个体)
单数
Everyone needs to be here on time. (每个人都需要准时到这里。)
Everybody loves the weekend. (人人都喜欢周末。)
everything
每件事,一切事物 (指事物)
单数
Everything is ready for the party. (派对的一切都准备好了。)
Money isn't everything. (金钱不是一切。)
each
每一个 (强调个体,可以指两个或两个以上;可作代词或定语)
单数
Each student has a locker. (每个学生都有一个储物柜。 定语)
Each of them received a gift. (他们每个人都收到了一份礼物。 代词)
They each have their own opinions. (他们各自有自己的观点。 同位语)
3. 表示“没有、无”
不定代词
含义与用法特点
主谓一致
例句
no
没有 (只能作定语修饰名词,相当于 not a 或 not any)
可单可复 (视所修饰名词而定)
There is no time left. (没有时间了。 修饰不可数名词)
No students failed the exam. (没有学生考试不及格。 修饰复数名词)
I have no idea. (我不知道。 修饰单数名词)
none
没有一个人/物,一点也没有 (指代前面提到的人或物;可指可数或不可数)
单数或复数 (传统语法倾向单数,实际口语中复数更常见,尤其指代人时)
None of the money was recovered. (钱一点也没找回来。 不可数,单数动词)
None of the books are interesting. (这些书没有一本有趣。 复数名词,常用复数动词)
None of us has/have been there. (我们中没人去过那里。 指人,单复数动词皆可)
nobody
no one
没有人
单数
Nobody / No one knows the answer. (没有人知道答案。)
There's nobody in the room. (房间里没有人)
nothing
没有东西,无事
单数
Nothing happened. (什么事也没发生。)
I have nothing to say. (我无话可说。)
nowhere
无处
My keys are nowhere to be found. (我的钥匙哪儿也找不到。)
This path leads nowhere. (这条路哪儿也不通。)
4. 表示“另一个、其他的”
不定代词
含义与用法特点
主谓一致
例句
another
另一个 (泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个;也可表示“再一,又一”)
单数
Would you like another cup of tea? (你想再来一杯茶吗?)
This pen doesn't work. Please give me another (one). (这支笔坏了。请给我另一支。)
other(s)
其他(的)
other + 复数名词 = 其他的... (泛指)
the other + 单数名词 = (两者中的)另一个 (特指)
the other + 复数名词 = (特定范围中)其余的... (特指)
others = 其他人/物 (复数,泛指)
the others = (特定范围中)其余的人/物 (复数,特指)
可单可复 (视所指代内容而定)
Some students like math, other students prefer history. (一些学生喜欢数学,其他学生更喜欢历史。)
I have two cats; one is black, the other is white. (我有两只猫;一只是黑的,另一只是白的。)
Five students passed; the others failed. (五名学生通过了;其余的没通过。)
Be kind to others. (善待他人。 泛指)
either
(两者中)任一的 (作定语修饰名词)
(两者中)任何一个 (作代词)
单数
You can park on either side of the street. (你可以停在街道的任意一边。 定语)
Either of the answers is correct. (两个答案中的任何一个都是正确的。 代词)
neither
(两者中)都不的 (作定语修饰名词)
(两者中)没有一个 (作代词)
单数
Neither parent came to the meeting. (两个家长都没来开会。 定语)
Neither of the books is interesting. (两本书中没一本是有趣的。 代词)
一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词
1. 一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
一般过去时使用的两种情形:1.过去的动作或状态。2.过去经常性或习惯性动作。
2一般过去时的结构:
(1)主系表 主语+was/were+表语+其他。
I was in Beijing last month.我上个月在北京。
(2)主谓宾 主语+谓语动词(过去式)+宾语+其他。
He watched TV till late at night.他看电视直到深夜。
3.如何判定一般过去时
(1)通过句子中是否有表示过去的时间状语来判定。
①介词+表示过去时间的年、月、日,如in1983等。
②yesterday 及由yesterday 构成的短语,如 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,the day before yesterday 等。
③带有ago的短语,如three days ago,five years ago等。
④last构成的短语,如 last week/year/month等。
⑤表示过去的单词或短语,如once,at that time,just now等。
(2)若找不到明显的时间状语,则通过上下文判断。
-Where did you go?你去哪儿了?
-I went to Beijing.我去北京了。
(3)两个或两个以上动词用and连接时,若前一个动词为过去式,后面的动词一般也要用其过去式。
I stayed at home and read a good book last Sunday.上个星期天我待家里读了一本好书。
4.规则动词过去式的构成和发音
动词类型
构成方法
单词举例
发音规则
一般的动词
直接加-ed
ask-asked
want-wanted
清辅音后读/t/;浊辅音和元音后读/d/;辅音//和/d/后读/id/
以字母e结尾的规则动词
只加-d
live-lived
believe-believed
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词
变y为i,加-ed
try→tried
carry-carried
发音以重读闭音节结尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母
先双写这个辅音字母,再|加-ed
stop→stopped
plan→planned
清辅音后读/t/;浊辅音和元音后读/d/;辅音/t/和/d/后读/id/
不规则动词的过去式的变化各异,需要分别记忆。部分不规则动词过去式的记忆规则如下:
①动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:put→put;cut→cut;let→let:;read→read等。
②将i变为a。如:begin→began;drink→drank;give→gave;sing→sang等。
③以d结尾的词,把d变为t。如:end→lent;send→sent;build→built;spend→spent等。
④中间去e,末尾加t。如:keep→kept;feel→felt;sleep→slept;sweep→swept等。
⑤过去式以ought或aught结尾的单词。如:think→thought; buy→ bought; bring →brought; teach →taught;catch→caught等。
速记一般过去时口诀:
⑦一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。
②动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。否定句很简单。didn't站在动词原形前,其他部分不要变。
③一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。
④特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
⑤最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。
1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分)
1.—The best things in life are free.
—I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——生活中最好的东西是免费的。——我非常同意。空气不需要花费任何东西,但我们没有它就无法生存。
考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么、毫不;something某事、某物;anything任何事物;everything一切、所有事物。根据“Air costs...but we can’t live without it.”可知,这里强调空气是免费的,不花费任何代价,所以用“nothing”来表示空气的成本为零。故选A。
2.—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her.
—She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her.
A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——在成都研究基地,熊猫花花非常受欢迎,人们排长队看她。——她太可爱了以至于没有人能拒绝她。
考查不定代词。everybody每个人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;nobody没有人。根据“She is so lovely”可知,熊猫的可爱程度让人无法拒绝,即没有人能拒绝,故选D。
3.There isn’t ________ meat in the fridge. Could you please buy ________?
A.any; some B.any; any C.some; some D.some; any
【答案】A
【详解】句意:冰箱里没有肉了。你能买一些吗?
考查不定代词辨析。any一些,常用于否定句和疑问句中;some一些,常用于肯定句,以及表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中。根据“There isn’t…meat in the fridge. Could you please buy…”可知是第一个空处是否定句,应用any;第二个空处是表示请求的疑问句,应用some。故选A。
4.—Where do your parents work?
—________ of my parents are teachers in our middle school.
A.Both B.All C.Each D.Every
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的父母在哪里工作? —— 我的父母都是我们中学的老师。
考查代词词义辨析。Both两者都 ,用于指两个人或物;All所有,全部 ,用于指三者或三者以上;Each每个,各自 ,强调个体,作主语时谓语动词常用单数;Every每一个 ,强调全体,后接名词,不能直接接 of 。“parents父母”是两个人,这里表示“两者都”,用“Both”,故选A。
5.There are two bikes under the tree, but ________ of them is new.
A.all B.none C.neither D.either
【答案】C
【详解】句意:树下有两辆自行车,但都不是新的。
考查代词。all(三者或以上)全部;none(三者或以上)没有一个;neither两者都不;either两者任一。根据“There are two bikes under the tree, but ... of them is new.”可知,树下有两辆自行车,但都不是新的,此处表示“两者都不”。故选C。
6.—It’s really a pity that I missed getting a full mark in the English spelling bee.
—Take it easy! You should remember that there is ________ perfect in the world.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——真遗憾,我错过了英语拼写比赛的满分。——别太在意!你应该记住,世界上没有什么是完美的。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事,某物;anything任何事,任何东西;everything一切,所有事物;nothing没什么。根据“You should remember that there is...perfect in the world.”可知,此处表示世界上没有什么是完美的,需用否定含义的代词。故选D。
7.There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。你不需要读它。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事;nothing没有什么;anything任何事;everything每个事物。根据“You don’t need to read it.”可知,报纸上没有什么有趣的东西,“nothing没有什么”符合题意。故选B。
8.—Sarah, you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing.
—You must be kidding. I don’t know ______ in Beijing.
A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——莎拉,有你的电话,是从北京打来的。——你一定在开玩笑,我不认识任何在北京的人。
考查否定句中的不定代词用法。anybody任何人;somebody某人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。在否定句中表示“任何人”需用anybody。故选A。
9.______ you learn ______ when you were in the countryside?
A.Did; something useful B.Did; anything useful C.Do; useful anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你在乡下的时候学到了什么有用的东西吗?
考查一般过去时、定语后置和不定代词anything。Did; something useful前者为一般过去时,后者意为“有用的东西”;Did; anything useful前者为一般过去时,后者意为“有用的东西”;Do; useful anything前者为一般现在时,后者表述错误。根据“ when you were in the countryside”可知,应为一般过去时;形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后;原句为一般疑问句,应用anything。故选B。
10.There must be _________ knocking at the door. It may be a stranger trying to sell something.
A.everyone B.no one C.someone D.anyone
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一定有人在敲门。可能是一个陌生人想卖东西。
考查代词辨析。everyone每一个人;no one没有人;someone某人;anyone任何人。根据“There must be...knocking at the door.”可知,这里表示某个人在敲门。故选C。
11.—Who can finish the work in an hour?
—The work is so easy that ________ can do it well quickly.
A.someone B.nobody C.anyone
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——谁能在一小时内完成这项工作?——工作很容易,任何人很快就能做好。
考查复合不定代词。someone某人;nobody没有人;anyone任何人。根据“The work is so easy that ... can do it well quickly.”可知,因为工作很容易,所以任何人都能很快做好。故选C。
12.—Sam, do all of your friends like the show “America’s Got Talent”?
—No, I don’t think so. Not ________ can enjoy watching it.
A.someone B.anyone C.everyone
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——萨姆,你所有的朋友都喜欢《美国达人秀》吗?——不,我不这么认为。不是每个人都喜欢看。
考查复合不定代词。someone某人;anyone任何人;everyone每个人。根据“do all of your friends like the show ‘America’s Got Talent’ ”和“No, I don’t think so.”可知,不是每个人都喜欢看《美国达人秀》。故选C。
13.—I saw you talking with ________ on the street just now. Is the boy your friend?
—Yes, he is Mike.
A.someone B.everyone C.nobody
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——刚才我看见你在街上和一个人说话。这个男孩是你的朋友吗?——是的,他是迈克。
考查复合不定代词辨析。someone某人;everyone每个人;nobody没有人。根据“Is the boy your friend?”可知,此处指看到你在街上和某个人说话,someone符合题意。故选A。
14.—There isn’t ______ water here. Could you get ______ for me?
—All right.
A.some; some B.some; any C.any; any D.any; some
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这里没有水了。你能给我拿一些吗?——好的。
考查some和any。some常用于肯定句,也用于表示请求且期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any常用于否定句和疑问句中。“There isn’t...water here.”是否定句,空处应是any;“Could you get...for me?”是表示请求的一般疑问句,且说话人应是希望对方能帮忙拿一些水(即希望得到肯定回答),所以此空应是some。故选D。
15.—Can Lily and Lucy go to the movies this Friday?
—No, they can’t. ________ of them have to study at home.
A.Each B.All C.Both D.Either
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Lily和Lucy这周五可以去看电影吗?——不,她们不能。她们俩都得在家学习。
考查不定代词。Each每一个;All三者及以上都;Both两者都;Either两者中任意一个。根据“Lily and Lucy”可知,主语是两个人,且根据“No, they can’t.”可知,此处表示否定,说明她们俩都不能去看电影,都要在家学习,所以用Both,表示“两者都”。故选C。
16.________ of Jim’s classmates like skating. They often play together in winter.
A.Neither B.Either C.All D.None
【答案】C
【详解】句意:吉姆的所有同学都喜欢滑冰。他们经常在冬天一起玩。
考查普通不定代词。Neither两者都不;Either两者中任一个;All都,三者或三者以上;None三者或三者以上都不。根据“They often play together in winter.”可知,他们经常在冬天一起玩,所以此处表达“吉姆的所有同学都喜欢滑冰”,all“都”符合句意。故填C。
17.—To lose weight, Linda cleared out all the junk food from the fridge last week.
—No wonder ________ of them is left. She is so strongminded.
A.each B.either C.neither D.none
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——为了减肥,琳达上周把冰箱里所有垃圾食品都清理掉了。——难怪一点(垃圾食品)都没剩下。她意志真坚定。
考查代词辨析。each每个,强调个体,常用于肯定句;either(两者中的)任何一个,常用于否定句或疑问句;neither(两者)都不;none(三者及以上)都不,可指代可数名词复数或不可数名词,用于否定语义。根据“Linda cleared out all the junk food”可知,琳达清理了所有垃圾食品,没有一点剩下。故选D。
18.—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Can we make some Zongzi this Saturday or this Sunday?
—________ day is OK for me. I’m available this weekend.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.All
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——端午节快到了。我们这周六或者这周日包些粽子好吗?——这两天中任意一天对我来说都可以。我这个周末有空。
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都;neither两者都不;either两者中任意一个;all三者及以上都。根据“this Saturday or this Sunday”可知是两者之间选择,又根据“I’m available this weekend”可知说话人周末有空,两天中任何一天都行,either符合语境。故选C。
19.We should put the bananas into the blender. Then add ________ butter into it.
A.a little B.a few C.many D.any
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该把香蕉放进搅拌器里, 然后向里面加一些黄油。
考查代词辨析。a little一些,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;many很多,修饰可数名词复数;any任何,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 根据“Then add …butter into it.”可知,此处是指加入一些黄油,且butter为不可数名词,应用a little修饰。故选A。
20.—Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or WeChat?
—________. I enjoy talking with them face to face.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢和你的朋友们通过电话交谈还是通过微信交谈?——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢和他们面对面交谈。
考查代词辨析。both两者;neither两者中没有一个;either两者中任何一个。根据“on the phone or WeChat”和“face to face”可知应是两者都不喜欢,故选B。
21.—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?
—Thanks. I’d like ______. Please give me a glass of milk.
A.either B.neither C.both D.all
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你想喝什么,茶还是咖啡?——谢谢,我都不想要。请给我一杯牛奶。
考查代词辨析。either两者中的任意一个;neither两者都不;both两者都;all全部(三者及以上)。根据“Please give me a glass of milk”可知,说话人拒绝了茶和咖啡两种选择,也就是这两种饮料都不要,应用neither。故选B。
22.—I’m sorry! I have lost your ticket and mine.
—What a pity! ________ of us can go to the concert now. .
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我很抱歉!我把你的票和我的票都弄丢了。——真可惜!现在我们两个都不能去听音乐会了。
考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都;None三者或三者以上都不;Either两者中的任意一个;Neither两者都不。根据“I have lost your ticket and mine.”可知,说话者把两张票都弄丢了,所以现在他们两个都不能去听音乐会了,这里涉及到的是说话者和听话者两个人,所以应该用Neither来表示两者都不。故选D。
23.—Which movie do you want to watch, Robot Dreams or The Garfield Movie?
—________. I like Hit Man.
A.Neither B.Either C.Any
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你想看哪部电影,《机器人之梦》还是《加菲猫大电影》?—— 两部都不看。我喜欢《职业杀手》。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;either两者中的任何一个;any(三者及以上的)任何一个。根据回答“I like Hit Man.” 可知,对于前面提到的两部电影都不想看,所以用“neither”,表示对前面两者的否定。故选A。
24.—Why don’t you go to the hall and listen to the talk?
—I hear there is ________ in it.
A.something new B.new anything C.nothing new
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你为什么不去大厅听那场演讲呢? ——我听说里面没什么新鲜内容。
考查不定代词。something new一些新的东西;new anything错误表达;nothing new没有什么新的东西。根据“I hear there is…in it.”可知,此处指的是演讲没有什么新东西,这就解释了回答者为什么不想去听演讲,故选C。
25.We need more volunteers. Is there ________ else who is willing to?
A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们需要更多的志愿者。还有其他愿意做的人吗?
考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人,常用于肯定句中;nobody没有人;everybody每个人;anybody某人,任何人,常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句子“Is there ... else who is willing to?”可知,这是一个疑问句,询问是否还有其他愿意做志愿者的人,所以应该用anybody。故选D。
26.The work is so difficult that ________ can do it well alone.
A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这项工作如此困难以至于没有人能把它做好。
考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人。 根据“The work is so difficult that…can do it well alone.”可知,这里指工作如此困难,结果是没有人能够把它做好。故选B。
27.________ knows what will happen in the future, so try to enjoy your life every day.
A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Everybody
【答案】A
【详解】句意:没有人知道未来会发生什么,所以试着享受你的每一天。
考查不定代词。Nobody没有人;Somebody某人;Everybody每个人。根据“so try to enjoy your life every day.”可知,此处是说“没有人”知道未来会发生什么,所以试着享受你的每一天,其他选项与语境不符。故选A。
28.— It’s never too old to learn.
— I can’t agree more. There’s always ________ for us to learn.
A.anything B.something C.everything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——活到老,学到老。——我完全同意。我们总能学到一些东西。
考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事物;something某事物;everything一切。根据“There’s always ... for us to learn.”可知,我们总能学到一些东西,something符合题意。故选B。
29.She opened the door, but there was ________ inside, just an empty room.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她打开门,但里面什么也没有,只有一个空房间。
考查代词辨析。something某事;anything任何事;everything一切;nothing没有什么。根据“just an empty room.”可知,应说里面什么都没有,nothing符合语境。故选D。
30.It’s normal to wait for your guests. You can’t expect ________ to arrive on time.
A.anyone B.everyone C.someone
【答案】B
【详解】句意:等你的客人是正常的。你不能指望每个人都准时到达。
考查代词辨析。anyone任何人;everyone每个人;someone某人。根据“It’s normal to wait for your guests.”以及语境可知,这里表示不可能指望“每个人”能准时到达,用“everyone”最符合语境。故选B。
31.________ you ________ the movie last weekend?
A.Do; watch B.Did; watched C.Did; watch D.Were; watch
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你上周末看那部电影了吗?
考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。句中时间状语“last weekend”表明句子时态为一般过去时。原句谓语动词“watch”是实义动词,变一般疑问句时需借助助动词“did”,且助动词后动词用原形“watch”。因此正确选项为“Did; watch”,故选C。
32.—Do you know about “City Walk”, Peter?
—Yes. It’s a new type of travelling and it ________ in Shanghai in 2023.
A.starts B.started C.will start D.is starting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道“城市漫步”吗,彼得?——知道。这是一种新型的旅行方式,始于2023年的上海。
考查时态。根据“in 2023”可知,此处指过去的事情,应用一般过去时,B项符合。故选B。
33.—Where is your homework, Tom?
—I’m sorry, Mr White. I______ it at home this morning.
A.leave B.will leave C.am leaving D.left
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你的作业呢?——对不起,怀特先生。我今天早上把它忘在家里了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“this morning”可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。故选D。
34.—What did you do last Saturday?
—I ________ to the science museum first and then to the city theatre.
A.go B.am going C.went D.will go
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你上周六做了什么?——我先去了科学博物馆,然后去了城市剧院。
考查时态。根据“last Saturday”可知,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式went。故选C。
35.My cousin had a camping trip with his classmates ________.
A.last term B.next week C.every Friday D.once a year
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的表弟和他的同学们上学期进行了野营旅行。
考查时间状语。last term上学期;next week下周;every Friday每周五;once a year一年一次。根据“had”可知,本句是一般过去时,所以需要过去的时间状语。故选A。
36.—I have to leave for the factory right now.
—What a pity! We ________ you could stay a little longer with us.
A.think B.am thinking C.thought D.will think
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我必须马上去工厂。——太遗憾了!我们觉得你可以和我们多待一段时间。
考查时态。根据“you could stay a little longer with us”可知,此处表示之前的看法,应用一般过去时。故选C。
37.I ________ a kite with my sister this morning. It was really interesting!
A.fly B.flies C.am flying D.flew
【答案】D
【详解】句意:今天早上我和妹妹放风筝。真的很有趣!
考查一般过去时。根据“this morning”可知,时态为一般过去时。fly a kite“放风筝”,fly的过去式为flew。故选D。
38.— Grandpa, look! The river, the bridge, and the boats … amazing!
— You feel that way? Your grandma ________ the same thing 40 years ago.
A.say B.says C.said D.will say
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——爷爷,看!河、桥、船……太棒了! ——你有这种感觉?你奶奶40年前也说了同样的话。
考查时态。根据“40 years ago”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,故选C。
39.Jane ______ me a book yesterday. I plan to return it to her tomorrow.
A.lends B.lent C.is lending
【答案】B
【详解】句意:简昨天借给我一本书。我打算明天把它还给她。
考查动词时态。根据“Jane …me a book yesterday.”可知,此处时态为一般过去时,应用动词过去式lent。故选B。
40.We ________ for the bus for an hour, but it didn’t come.
A.waited B.waiting C.have waited D.will wait
【答案】A
【详解】句意 我们等公交车等了一个小时,但它没来。
考查动词时态。根据“but it didn’t come”可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,要用wait的过去式waited。故选A。
二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
41.I (make) a cake for my grandpa last night.
【答案】made
【详解】句意:我昨晚给爷爷做了一个蛋糕。句子中的时间状语“last night”(昨晚)明确表示动作发生在过去,因此动词make需使用过去式made。故填made。
42.She (lose) her key on the way home yesterday.
【答案】lost
【详解】句意:她昨天在回家的路上丢了钥匙。根据yesterday可知,句子是一般过去时态,谓语动词要用过去式。lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。
43.My father (teach) me to play pingpong last year.
【答案】taught
【详解】句意:去年我爸爸教我打乒乓球。根据“last year”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,teach“教”,动词,其过去式为taught。故填taught。
44.They (wear) comfortable shoes for climbing yesterday.
【答案】wore
【详解】句意:昨天他们穿着舒适的鞋去登山。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填wore。
45.She (bring) a map with her last time.
【答案】brought
【详解】句意:她上次来的时候带了一张地图。根据“last time”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填brought。
46.Many of my good friends (move) to other places, so I often felt lonely.
【答案】moved
【详解】句意:我的许多好朋友都搬到了其他地方,因此我常常感到孤独。根据“so I often felt lonely”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填moved。
47.I (write) down the phone number before I forgot it.
【答案】wrote
【详解】句意:在我忘记之前,我记下了电话号码。根据“before I forgot it”可知,此处指过去发生的事情,句子时态为一般过去时,应填wrote。故填wrote。
48.Teng Fei (grow) angry when I told him about that news.
【答案】grew
【详解】句意:当我告诉滕飞那个消息时,他生气了。“when”引导的时间状语从句中“told”是过去式,主句用一般过去时,“grow”的过去式是“grew”,在句中作谓语。故填grew。
49.Jenny can’t see (something) because it is dark here.
【答案】anything
【详解】句意:珍妮什么也看不见,因为这里很黑。根据“can’t”可知,这是否定句,something用于肯定句中,否定句中用anything。故填anything。
50.—Is there (someone) in the classroom?
—Yes, there is a boy.
【答案】anyone
【详解】句意:——教室里有人吗?——是的,有一个男孩。不定代词“someone”通常用于肯定句,表示“某人”,而在疑问句或否定句中,需将其改为anyone,意为“任何人”。故填anyone。
51.Do you see (somebody) enter the room?
【答案】anybody
【详解】句意:你看见有人进入房间了吗?此处是疑问句,使用不定代词anybody,表示“有人”。故填anybody。
52.The Browns waited and waited for something (excite) to happen.
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意:布朗一家等啊等啊,等待着令人激动的事情发生。excite“使兴奋”,动词。空格处用于修饰不定代词something“某事”,所以应填形容词exciting“令人激动人心的”。故填exciting。
53. (every) in our class listens to the teacher carefully.
【答案】Everyone/Everybody
【详解】句意:我们班的每个人都认真地听老师讲课。由“in our class listens to the teacher carefully.”和所给词可知,此处指班上每个人,应用everyone/everybody,句首首字母大写。故填Everyone/Everybody。
54.We must do (anything) to protect the trees.
【答案】something
【详解】句意:我们必须采取措施保护树木。分析句子可知,句子为陈述句,此处要表达要做一些事情,something“一些事情”符合语境。故填something。
55.Would you like (some) oranges?
【答案】some
【详解】句意:你想要一些橘子吗?some“一些”,常用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,该句中希望得到肯定回复,所以还是用some,故填some。
56.Did you go to the beautiful beach with (someone) last week?
【答案】anyone
【详解】句意:上周你和某人一起去了美丽的海滩吗?根据“Did you go to the beautiful beach”和句尾的问号可知,本句是一般疑问句,someone“某人”常用于肯定句,在疑问句中要用anyone“任何人”。故填anyone。
57.He down his schoolbag and went to the living room. (throw)
【答案】threw
【详解】句意:他把书包扔下,走进了客厅。根据“went to the living room.”可知,描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。
58.She (make) a cake for my birthday yesterday.
【答案】made
【详解】句意:她昨天为我的生日做了一个蛋糕。make“制作”,动词;根据yesterday可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填made。
59.He turned his horse and (ride) away.
【答案】rode
【详解】句意:他调转马头,骑马走了。根据“He turned his horse and”可知,该句是一般过去时,and前后的动词形式需保持一致,故填rode。
60.Brad got up and (shake) his legs to get all the grass off.
【答案】shook
【详解】句意:布拉德站起身,抖了抖腿,把草都抖掉。句中“and”连接两个并列的动作,“got”是“get”的过去式,所以句子时态为一般过去时,所以“shake”也应用其过去式“shook”,保持时态一致。故填shook。
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
不定代词和一般过去时
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
不定代词 (Indefinite Pronouns) 是英语中非常重要且常用的一类代词,它们不指代特定的人、事物或数量,而是表示泛指或不确定的概念。
核心特点:
1. 不特指: 不指明具体是哪个人、哪个事物或确切数量。
2. 代替名词: 在句中起到名词的作用,可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
3. 单复数与主谓一致: 不同的不定代词有单数、复数或可单可复之分,这直接影响谓语动词的形式,是使用中的难点和重点。
常见不定代词分类与用法:
1. 表示“一些、某个、任何” (常用于肯定、疑问、否定句中调节语气)
不定代词
含义与用法特点
主谓一致
例句
some
一些,某个 (通常用于肯定句;也可用于表示建议、请求或预期肯定回答的疑问句)
可单可复 (视所指代内容而定)
Some people like coffee. (一些人喜欢咖啡。 复数)
I need some help. (我需要一些帮助。 不可数)
Would you like some tea? (你想喝点茶吗? 请求/邀请)
any
一些,任何 (常用于疑问句、否定句;用于肯定句表示“任何一个”)
可单可复 (视所指代内容而定)
Do you have any questions? (你有任何问题吗? 疑问句)
I don't have any money. (我没有任何钱。 否定句)
Any child can do this. (任何孩子都能做这个。 肯定句表泛指)
someone
somebody
某人,有人 (常用于肯定句;也可用于疑问句表示请求或预期肯定回答)
单数
Someone is knocking at the door. (有人在敲门。)
Could somebody help me? (有人能帮我一下吗? 请求)
anyone
anybody
任何人,某人 (常用于疑问句、否定句;用于肯定句表示“无论谁”)
单数
Is anyone home? (有人在家吗? 疑问句)
I didn't see anybody. (我没看见任何人。 否定句)
Anyone can learn to cook. (任何人都能学做饭。 肯定句表泛指)
something
某事,某物 (常用于肯定句;也可用于疑问句表示请求或预期肯定回答)
单数
I have something to tell you. (我有事要告诉你。)
Would you like something to eat? (你想吃点东西吗? 请求)
anything
任何事(物) (常用于疑问句、否定句;用于肯定句表示“无论什么”)
单数
Is there anything I can do? (有什么我能做的吗? 疑问句)
I didn't hear anything. (我什么也没听见。 否定句)
I'll eat anything. (我什么都吃。 肯定句表泛指)
somewhere
在某处,到某处 (常用于肯定句)
I left my keys somewhere in the house. (我把钥匙落在房子里的某个地方了。)
anywhere
在任何地方,到任何地方 (常用于疑问句、否定句;肯定句表“无论哪里”)
I can't find my phone anywhere. (我到处都找不到我的手机。 否定句)
Did you go anywhere interesting? (你去什么有趣的地方了吗? 疑问句)
You can sit anywhere you like. (你可以坐任何你喜欢的地方。 肯定句表泛指)
2. 表示“全部、全体、每个”
不定代词
含义与用法特点
主谓一致
例句
all
所有,一切,全体 (指三个或三个以上的人或物的整体;也可指不可数事物的全部)
可单可复 (视所指代内容而定)
All students must attend the meeting. (所有学生必须参加会议。 复数)
All (of) the milk is gone. (所有牛奶都没了。 不可数)
All is well. (一切都好。 指整体情况,单数)
both
两者都 (指两个人或物的整体)
复数
Both (of) my parents are teachers. (我父母俩都是老师。)
I like both colors. (这两种颜色我都喜欢。)
every
每一个 (强调整体中的每一个个体,只能作定语修饰名词)
单数
Every child deserves love. (每一个孩子都应得到爱。)
I go to the gym every day. (我每天去健身房。)
everyone
everybody
每人,人人 (指人,强调整体中的每一个个体)
单数
Everyone needs to be here on time. (每个人都需要准时到这里。)
Everybody loves the weekend. (人人都喜欢周末。)
everything
每件事,一切事物 (指事物)
单数
Everything is ready for the party. (派对的一切都准备好了。)
Money isn't everything. (金钱不是一切。)
each
每一个 (强调个体,可以指两个或两个以上;可作代词或定语)
单数
Each student has a locker. (每个学生都有一个储物柜。 定语)
Each of them received a gift. (他们每个人都收到了一份礼物。 代词)
They each have their own opinions. (他们各自有自己的观点。 同位语)
3. 表示“没有、无”
不定代词
含义与用法特点
主谓一致
例句
no
没有 (只能作定语修饰名词,相当于 not a 或 not any)
可单可复 (视所修饰名词而定)
There is no time left. (没有时间了。 修饰不可数名词)
No students failed the exam. (没有学生考试不及格。 修饰复数名词)
I have no idea. (我不知道。 修饰单数名词)
none
没有一个人/物,一点也没有 (指代前面提到的人或物;可指可数或不可数)
单数或复数 (传统语法倾向单数,实际口语中复数更常见,尤其指代人时)
None of the money was recovered. (钱一点也没找回来。 不可数,单数动词)
None of the books are interesting. (这些书没有一本有趣。 复数名词,常用复数动词)
None of us has/have been there. (我们中没人去过那里。 指人,单复数动词皆可)
nobody
no one
没有人
单数
Nobody / No one knows the answer. (没有人知道答案。)
There's nobody in the room. (房间里没有人)
nothing
没有东西,无事
单数
Nothing happened. (什么事也没发生。)
I have nothing to say. (我无话可说。)
nowhere
无处
My keys are nowhere to be found. (我的钥匙哪儿也找不到。)
This path leads nowhere. (这条路哪儿也不通。)
4. 表示“另一个、其他的”
不定代词
含义与用法特点
主谓一致
例句
another
另一个 (泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个;也可表示“再一,又一”)
单数
Would you like another cup of tea? (你想再来一杯茶吗?)
This pen doesn't work. Please give me another (one). (这支笔坏了。请给我另一支。)
other(s)
其他(的)
other + 复数名词 = 其他的... (泛指)
the other + 单数名词 = (两者中的)另一个 (特指)
the other + 复数名词 = (特定范围中)其余的... (特指)
others = 其他人/物 (复数,泛指)
the others = (特定范围中)其余的人/物 (复数,特指)
可单可复 (视所指代内容而定)
Some students like math, other students prefer history. (一些学生喜欢数学,其他学生更喜欢历史。)
I have two cats; one is black, the other is white. (我有两只猫;一只是黑的,另一只是白的。)
Five students passed; the others failed. (五名学生通过了;其余的没通过。)
Be kind to others. (善待他人。 泛指)
either
(两者中)任一的 (作定语修饰名词)
(两者中)任何一个 (作代词)
单数
You can park on either side of the street. (你可以停在街道的任意一边。 定语)
Either of the answers is correct. (两个答案中的任何一个都是正确的。 代词)
neither
(两者中)都不的 (作定语修饰名词)
(两者中)没有一个 (作代词)
单数
Neither parent came to the meeting. (两个家长都没来开会。 定语)
Neither of the books is interesting. (两本书中没一本是有趣的。 代词)
一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词
1. 一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
一般过去时使用的两种情形:1.过去的动作或状态。2.过去经常性或习惯性动作。
2一般过去时的结构:
(1)主系表 主语+was/were+表语+其他。
I was in Beijing last month.我上个月在北京。
(2)主谓宾 主语+谓语动词(过去式)+宾语+其他。
He watched TV till late at night.他看电视直到深夜。
3.如何判定一般过去时
(1)通过句子中是否有表示过去的时间状语来判定。
①介词+表示过去时间的年、月、日,如in1983等。
②yesterday 及由yesterday 构成的短语,如 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,the day before yesterday 等。
③带有ago的短语,如three days ago,five years ago等。
④last构成的短语,如 last week/year/month等。
⑤表示过去的单词或短语,如once,at that time,just now等。
(2)若找不到明显的时间状语,则通过上下文判断。
-Where did you go?你去哪儿了?
-I went to Beijing.我去北京了。
(3)两个或两个以上动词用and连接时,若前一个动词为过去式,后面的动词一般也要用其过去式。
I stayed at home and read a good book last Sunday.上个星期天我待家里读了一本好书。
4.规则动词过去式的构成和发音
动词类型
构成方法
单词举例
发音规则
一般的动词
直接加-ed
ask-asked
want-wanted
清辅音后读/t/;浊辅音和元音后读/d/;辅音//和/d/后读/id/
以字母e结尾的规则动词
只加-d
live-lived
believe-believed
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词
变y为i,加-ed
try→tried
carry-carried
发音以重读闭音节结尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母
先双写这个辅音字母,再|加-ed
stop→stopped
plan→planned
清辅音后读/t/;浊辅音和元音后读/d/;辅音/t/和/d/后读/id/
不规则动词的过去式的变化各异,需要分别记忆。部分不规则动词过去式的记忆规则如下:
①动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:put→put;cut→cut;let→let:;read→read等。
②将i变为a。如:begin→began;drink→drank;give→gave;sing→sang等。
③以d结尾的词,把d变为t。如:end→lent;send→sent;build→built;spend→spent等。
④中间去e,末尾加t。如:keep→kept;feel→felt;sleep→slept;sweep→swept等。
⑤过去式以ought或aught结尾的单词。如:think→thought; buy→ bought; bring →brought; teach →taught;catch→caught等。
速记一般过去时口诀:
⑦一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。
②动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。否定句很简单。didn't站在动词原形前,其他部分不要变。
③一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。
④特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
⑤最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。
1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分)
1.—The best things in life are free.
—I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
2.—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her.
—She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her.
A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody
3.There isn’t ________ meat in the fridge. Could you please buy ________?
A.any; some B.any; any C.some; some D.some; any
4.—Where do your parents work?
—________ of my parents are teachers in our middle school.
A.Both B.All C.Each D.Every
5.There are two bikes under the tree, but ________ of them is new.
A.all B.none C.neither D.either
6.—It’s really a pity that I missed getting a full mark in the English spelling bee.
—Take it easy! You should remember that there is ________ perfect in the world.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
7.There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
8.—Sarah, you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing.
—You must be kidding. I don’t know ______ in Beijing.
A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody
9.______ you learn ______ when you were in the countryside?
A.Did; something useful B.Did; anything useful C.Do; useful anything
10.There must be _________ knocking at the door. It may be a stranger trying to sell something.
A.everyone B.no one C.someone D.anyone
11.—Who can finish the work in an hour?
—The work is so easy that ________ can do it well quickly.
A.someone B.nobody C.anyone
12.—Sam, do all of your friends like the show “America’s Got Talent”?
—No, I don’t think so. Not ________ can enjoy watching it.
A.someone B.anyone C.everyone
13.—I saw you talking with ________ on the street just now. Is the boy your friend?
—Yes, he is Mike.
A.someone B.everyone C.nobody
14.—There isn’t ______ water here. Could you get ______ for me?
—All right.
A.some; some B.some; any C.any; any D.any; some
15.—Can Lily and Lucy go to the movies this Friday?
—No, they can’t. ________ of them have to study at home.
A.Each B.All C.Both D.Either
16.________ of Jim’s classmates like skating. They often play together in winter.
A.Neither B.Either C.All D.None
17.—To lose weight, Linda cleared out all the junk food from the fridge last week.
—No wonder ________ of them is left. She is so strongminded.
A.each B.either C.neither D.none
18.—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Can we make some Zongzi this Saturday or this Sunday?
—________ day is OK for me. I’m available this weekend.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.All
19.We should put the bananas into the blender. Then add ________ butter into it.
A.a little B.a few C.many D.any
20.—Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or WeChat?
—________. I enjoy talking with them face to face.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either
21.—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?
—Thanks. I’d like ______. Please give me a glass of milk.
A.either B.neither C.both D.all
22.—I’m sorry! I have lost your ticket and mine.
—What a pity! ________ of us can go to the concert now. .
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
23.—Which movie do you want to watch, Robot Dreams or The Garfield Movie?
—________. I like Hit Man.
A.Neither B.Either C.Any
24.—Why don’t you go to the hall and listen to the talk?
—I hear there is ________ in it.
A.something new B.new anything C.nothing new
25.We need more volunteers. Is there ________ else who is willing to?
A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody
26.The work is so difficult that ________ can do it well alone.
A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody
27.________ knows what will happen in the future, so try to enjoy your life every day.
A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Everybody
28.— It’s never too old to learn.
— I can’t agree more. There’s always ________ for us to learn.
A.anything B.something C.everything
29.She opened the door, but there was ________ inside, just an empty room.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
30.It’s normal to wait for your guests. You can’t expect ________ to arrive on time.
A.anyone B.everyone C.someone
31.________ you ________ the movie last weekend?
A.Do; watch B.Did; watched C.Did; watch D.Were; watch
32.—Do you know about “City Walk”, Peter?
—Yes. It’s a new type of travelling and it ________ in Shanghai in 2023.
A.starts B.started C.will start D.is starting
33.—Where is your homework, Tom?
—I’m sorry, Mr White. I______ it at home this morning.
A.leave B.will leave C.am leaving D.left
34.—What did you do last Saturday?
—I ________ to the science museum first and then to the city theatre.
A.go B.am going C.went D.will go
35.My cousin had a camping trip with his classmates ________.
A.last term B.next week C.every Friday D.once a year
36.—I have to leave for the factory right now.
—What a pity! We ________ you could stay a little longer with us.
A.think B.am thinking C.thought D.will think
37.I ________ a kite with my sister this morning. It was really interesting!
A.fly B.flies C.am flying D.flew
38.— Grandpa, look! The river, the bridge, and the boats … amazing!
— You feel that way? Your grandma ________ the same thing 40 years ago.
A.say B.says C.said D.will say
39.Jane ______ me a book yesterday. I plan to return it to her tomorrow.
A.lends B.lent C.is lending
40.We ________ for the bus for an hour, but it didn’t come.
A.waited B.waiting C.have waited D.will wait
二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
41.I (make) a cake for my grandpa last night.
42.She (lose) her key on the way home yesterday.
43.My father (teach) me to play pingpong last year.
44.They (wear) comfortable shoes for climbing yesterday.
45.She (bring) a map with her last time.
46.Many of my good friends (move) to other places, so I often felt lonely.
47.I (write) down the phone number before I forgot it.
48.Teng Fei (grow) angry when I told him about that news.
49.Jenny can’t see (something) because it is dark here.
50.—Is there (someone) in the classroom?
—Yes, there is a boy.
51.Do you see (somebody) enter the room?
52.The Browns waited and waited for something (excite) to happen.
53. (every) in our class listens to the teacher carefully.
54.We must do (anything) to protect the trees.
55.Would you like (some) oranges?
56.Did you go to the beautiful beach with (someone) last week?
57.He down his schoolbag and went to the living room. (throw)
58.She (make) a cake for my birthday yesterday.
59.He turned his horse and (ride) away.
60.Brad got up and (shake) his legs to get all the grass off.
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