吉林省长春市新区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期期末练习 七年级英语试卷 一、基础知识（共10分） I.单项选释。 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出…个最佳答案。（10分) 1.--Does this pair of sports shoes belong to 2 --No,it's A.you;his B.yours;his C.your;her D.you;her 2.There are some on the farm.They are so cute. A.rabbit B.sheep C.goose D.duck 3.The students their math homework carefully every day. A.try on B.hold on C.work on D.focus on 4.--What a high IIt's almost38'℃ ---Yes,it is usually very hot at this time of the year. A.question B.temperature C.price D.mountain 5.It's raining now.I would like to watch TV at home playing soccer outside. A.because of B.until C.instead D.instead of 6.-do they go to the countryside to exercise? -Hardly ever. A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 7.- is the weather like today? --It's sunny.Some boys' kites in the park. A.What;flying B.What;are flying C.How;flying D.How;are flying 8.-Our life is just like a wonderful trip. 一t changes,but there are also a lot of challenges(). A.is afraid of B.is short of C.is full of D.is tired of 9.Your glass cup onto the floor and broke into pieces. A.wasted B.spent C.dropped D.gave 10.The teacher speaks and carefully so that we can understand her better. A.quietly B.easily C.slowly D.happily 七年英语第1页（共8页） 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ完形填空、 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(15分) We often hear people 11-,“I feel emo.”Emo is short for“emotional'"(情绪化的).It means someone has strong feelings,usually the12 ones like being angry,worried, or 13.But don't worry-everyone goes through emo moments,even kids like you! Last month,13-year-old Lily felt emo.She 14 nervous()because she forgot her math homework.Her face turned red when the teacher asked for it.Then she felt worried 15 her favorite pet cat was lost.She kept16 around the neighborhood, shouting the cat's namc-"Mimi!"But there was no17.To make it worse,her little brother broke her favorite pencil box.These bad feelings18 like a dark cloud over her head.She sat on her bed,not wanting to talk to anyone. Thankfully,Lily's mom knew what to do.She 19 Lily to draw pictures of her feelings. "Draw how angry you are,"she said.Lily drew a big red storm.Then her mom asked her 20 together in the park.Running made Lily 21 better.They also baked() cookies,and the sweet smell made her22.When Lily looked at old photos of Mimi playing in the garden,she23 to remember happy times instead of feeling sad. "Emo feelings are like passing clouds,"Lily's mom said."They come,but they always 24 too."Now Lily knows that when she feels emo,she can draw,exercise,or talk to someone.The key is to find small 25.to let the sunshine back in.After all,even the rainy days end with a rainbow(彩虹)月 11.A.say B.saying C.says D.said 12.A.good B.bad C.new D.old 13.A.happy B.sad C.surprised D.lucky 14.A.tasted B.smelled C.felt D.sounded 15.A.or B.and C.but D.because 16.A.running B.sleeping C.eating D.studying 17.A.question B.answer C.letter D.book 18.A.grew B.left C.helped D.taught 19.A.asked B.made C.said D.spoke 20.A.to sing B.to dance C.to exercise D.to read 21.A.look B.feel C.sound D.taste 22.A.color B.team C.smile D.size 23.A.decided B.forgot C.hated D.had 24.A.stay B.leave C.come D.arrive 25.A.problems B.ways C.feelings D.clouds 七年英语第2页（共8页） IⅡ.阅读理解。(35分) (A) Exercise is becoming popular(受欢迎t的)among young people..A report on 1,000 young people tell us about their exercise habits.We'll learn their ages,popular sports they do and how exercise helps their health. 。How old are the Intervlewa(受访者)Y Others:0.3% earm的the2000x Bom in the 1960s:17% 126% Bomn in the 1970s:73% Born in the 1990s: 431% Bom inthe 1980s:35.0% .What sport由do paople enJoy In thelr dal的wes2 Walking Swlmming 389% Ball games 22.6% 249% Rope umping 28.6% Kitefying17.2% Cycling16.3% .How Is exerclse good foryour health? Feeling happy:60.9% Looking good:43.4% Gettingstronger:564% Making frlerds Sleepingwelb 515% Becoming tough:23.19 SOURCE CHINA YOUTHDAILY ALGUST2024:PHOTOS BY QIANTU:GRAPHIC BYXU MEFANG 26.What percentage of the interviewees were born in the 1990s? A.12.6% B.43.1% C.35.0% D.7.3% 27.Which sport is the most popular among people in their daily lives? A.Walking B.Running C.Ball games D.Swimming 七年英谐第3页.（共8页） 28.What percentage of people think exercise can make them feel happy? A.60.9% B.56.4% C.51.5% D.43.4% 29.What is the meaning of the underlined word tough? A.happy B.dirty C.free D.strong-minded 30.According to the report,which of the following is NOT a benefit()of exercise? A.Getting stronger B.Making friends C.Becoming tall D.Sleeping well (B) Different weather makes people feel different.It has an influence (on health,intelligence (智力)and feelings. In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West,it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence.For example,in a 1983 report by scientists,the IQ (of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,but after the strong wind,their IQ was 10%lower ()The wind can help people have higher intelligence.Very hot weather,on the other hand,can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18'C,people feel better. Are you feeling good,tired,or unhappy today?It may be the weather's problem 3l.What does the underlined word“it'in Paragraph 1 refer to(指的是)？ A.Weather. B.Sport. C.Music. D.Winter. 32.Why do students in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A.Because they have low IQ. B.Because the weather is very hot. C.Because a very strong wind comes. D.Because they don't do well in their studies 33.Which of the following is NOT true? A.The weather in the northern part of the United States is hot and wet in August. B.People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. C.Thin people might.feel cold and unhappy during winter. D.The weather may make us have different feelings 七年英语第4贞（共8页） 34.Which shows the structure of the passage? Pare.1 B. Para.2 Pars.3 Para.4 Para.5 eara习PaA]Earn④ Par4☒ Para.1 Para.2 Para、1Para.2Para.3Rar8.④ D Fara.3 Para.5 Para.4 Para.5 35.What's the best title of the passage? A.Different Changes of Weather B.IQ and Weather C.Exams in the Hot Months D.Weather and Its Influences on People (C) People have long known that animals have feelings,but can we really understand what they're thinking?Scientists have been trying to find the answer,and a recent (study on dogs'tails (might hold the key.Scientists studied dogs'tails to find out.A new study gives an answer.It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. The researchers(showed dogs different things.Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food.Sometimes there was nothing.When dogs saw something they liked,they wagged their tails fast and high.When there was nothing,their tails moved slowly and low.When a dog wags its tail more to the right,it usually feels happy or excited-maybe when it sees its owner coming home.But if the tail wags more to the left,the dog might be nervous or sad,like when it hears a loud lightning.The scientists recorded them with a camera. Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers.Half of the videos showed happy tails,and half showed sad tails.About 70%of the volunteers guessed the dogs' feelings right.Some volunteers had never even owned a dog before! The result shows humans can understand dogs'feelings through their tails.Scientists hope this study will help people take better care of pets.Now,some are working on a special machine to find out dogs'feelings easily.This could make dogs'lives happier. 36.What does the underlined word"wagged"mean in Paragraph 2? A.found B.threw C.pointed D.shook 七年英语第5页（共8页） 37.Which of the following shows a happy dog's tail movement? 38.When the dog sees its owner coming home,its tail is more to the A.left B.west C.right D.east 39.How did scientists record dogs'movements? A.By playing with dogs. B.By watching dog tail videos. C.By feeding the dogs. D.By taking notes. 40.What is the best title for the passage? A.Dogs'Feelings B.A Special Machine C.Happy Tails,Sad Tails D.How to Watch the Tails D) Apples are a kind of very popular fruit on the earth.They are delicious and are good for our health.We often say,"An apple a day keeps the doctor away."But do you know that apples can also keep us awake(醒着)？ When we are sleepy,we often drink tea or coffee.They can keep us awake because they have caffeine ()But apples don't have caffeine.How do they keep us awake?Apples can keep sleepiness away because they have natural 'sugar.An apple has about 13g of natural sugar.It makes blood flow(血液流动)quickly and then makes us stay awake. A study shows that caffeine can only keep us awake for a few hours,and drinking too much coffee is bad for our bodies.But apples can keep us awake for a long time because they give much energy to our bodies little by little.So eating apples is good for our health. So,when you are sleepy next time,get an apple to eat! 根据短文内容，判断句了正(T)、误(F)。(5分) 41."An apple a day keeps the doctor away"means apples are good for us. 42.We often drink tea or coffee when we are awake. 43.Tea or coffee have caffeine so they can keep sleepiness away. 44.Coffee makes blood flow quickly and then makes us stay awake. 45.A study shows that caffeine can only keep us awake for a few hours while apples can keep us awake for a long time. 年蓝语笛6而（北8而】 (E) We know exercise is important in our life.Everyone needs to exercise.Doctors say doing sports is good for us.Sports can make our body strong.46 If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller.Doing sports is easy.47 You can walk,run or only jump.These are easy ways.Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class, 48Try all kinds of sports and look for one,two or even three sports you like.People exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field.In the gym,you can play basketball,play tennis or play badminton.49 Exercise can be fun.It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together.You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. As you can see,you can try different ways to do exercise.And Just do it! A.Children should also do some sports. B.After school,you can run or play football on the sports field. C.You can also join the running club with your friends. D.Here is some advice for you. E.Don't do sports too much at a time. ( A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world.He thought he was unlucky because something bad always happened to him.So he wanted to find the key to a happy life.He walked a long way and finally came to a beautiful palace().There he met the king. After learning why the boy had come,the king said that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours..“At the same time,I want you to hold this spoon(勺子)with milk,”said the king.“As you walk around my palace,carry this spoon but don't spill(谥出)the milk.” The boy kept his eyes on the spoon and began to walk around the great palace.After two hours, he came back to the king."Well,"asked the king."Did you see the wonderful paintings in my dining hall?Did you see the colorful flowers in the garden?"The boy said no and felt sorry because he only paid attention to the milk. "Then go back and see the beauty()of my world,"said the king.This time the boy saw all of the works of art on the walls.He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around.When he came back,he told the king about the things he saw. "But where is the milk?"asked the king.Looking down at the spoon he held,the boy saw the milk was gone."Well,the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon..” 七年英语第7页（共8贞） 根据短文内容，问答下列问题。(10分) 51.Why did the boy feel he was unlucky? 52.Who did the boy meet in the palace? 53.What did the king ask the boy to do with the spoon? 54.How did the boy feel when he first came back to the palace? 55.What is the key to happiness? 三、语言运用（共10分） V.短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When life hands you lemons,you can make lemonade(拧檬)， Zhang Huang is an 11-year-old girl.She looks very cute.And she is very smart and always has different56(think)from others.She likes drinking lemonade and hopes to have a lemonade stand (at the school sale.So she wants 57(learn)how to make good lemonade at home.Her mother thinks it's not a perfect58(choose).But she doesn't give up and she succeeds after trying for 59 long time. Later she turns it into business ()In 60 (she)hometown,Yuci,Shanxi,she has a lemonade stand selling lemon juice.Her good friend is a waiter at her stand and he gives her lots of help.The stand is open seven days a week and she doesn't close even on61(storm) days.Her lcmonade is swect and many pcople like it.So if you want to buy,you can't be62a hurry.You need to wait 63(slow).The small stand is getting more and more popular( )Now,Zhang Huang is drinking and sclling lcmonade..64 she is tired,she fccls very happy.She has-a big dream and looks forward to65 (have)100 shops selling lemonade in different places around China.The 11-year-old girl is taking a lemonade stand to a new world. 四、书面表达（共20分） V.(A)假如你是李华，‘请你根据下面提示，给你的朋友Joe写一封电子邮件，谈谈你们的 校规。(5分) 要点：1.你在学校可以做的事是什么：2你在学校不能做的事档是什么；3.你对规则的看法。 要求：1.不出现真实的人名和地名；2.词数40左右，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (B)一年的初中生活，一定有很多事给你留下了深刻的印象。请以“An Unforgettable Day'” 为题，介绍你最难忘的一天。（15分) 要点：1.讲述难忘的一天经历；2.谈一谈感受。 要求：1.80一100词左右；2.文巾不能出现真实的人名和地名。 七年英语第8页（共8页）