Unit7 Outdoor fun知识清单-2025-2026学年七年级英语译林版（2024）下册

7下Unit 7 Outdoor fun 1. The outdoors creates happy and healthy people. 户外活动造就了快乐和健康的人们。 2. find out how to stay safe during an outdoor activity 弄清楚如何在户外活动期间保持安全。 3. Outdoor activities help us get close to nature and relax. 户外活动使我们亲近自然，放松身心。 Welcome to the unit 4. I want to take a break from city life and be close to nature. 我想从城市生活中抽身休息一下，亲近大自然。 ① break (n.) 休息 take a break (vt.)打破，弄坏broke(过) broken (adj.) 坏了的 ② be/get close to… 亲近… 5. I need to work on my balance to become a better dancer. 我需要锻炼我的平衡能力，成为一个更好的舞者。① work on致力于… ② balance (n.) 平衡能力；平衡 keep a balance between …and … 保持…和…之间的平衡 (vt.) sth balance sth …平衡… ③ try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 6. I don’t want to spend my pocket money on sport. 我不想把我的零花钱花在运动上。 7. I have to save my money to take an online computer class. 我必须存钱去参加线上计算机课程。 8. Maybe I can try skating. 也许我可以尝试滑冰。 I might try jogging. 我可能会尝试慢跑。 maybe (adv.) 也许；可能；副词放句首 may情态动词+动词原形may+ be/do might情态动词(may的过去式) may/might的区别 可能性：may的可能性较大，might可能性较小 语气：may语气直接，might语气委婉 9. In my free time, I want to go around my town on my own. 我想有空的时候自己在镇上到处转转。 ① free(adj.) 空闲的；免费的；自由的 in one’s free time 在某人空闲时 when sb is free=when sb has free time ② on my own=alone=by oneself独自，单独；独立地 10. What outdoor activity would you like to try? 你想尝试什么户外活动？ 11. I want to go horse riding.我想骑马。 12. I really want to learn how to do it. 我真的想学习如何去做。 how to do it 怎么做; how to deal with it如何处理 what to do 做什么; what to do with it如何处理 13. What’s fun about skiing? 滑雪有什么好玩的？ 14. It would be wonderful to be in the mountains, with all that snow. 如果能在山上，白雪皑皑，那就太好了。 Reading 15. Would you like to go on a cycling trip? 你想进行一次骑行之旅吗？ 16. How would you prepare for a cycling trip? 你将如何准备一次自行车旅行？ 17. Yesterday I went on a cycling trip with my friends. 昨天我和朋友一起去骑自行车旅行。 18. It was an amazing experience. 这是一段令人惊奇的经历。 experience (n.) 经验(不可数)；经历(可数) (vt.) 经历 experienced (adj.) 有经验的 19. After breakfast, we set off for a little village. 早饭后，我们出发去小村庄。 set off for sp. 出发去某地 20. We followed the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details about the countryside. 我们按照手机上的地图走，但它没有提供关于乡村的足够细节。 follow (v.) 遵循；跟随 follow me=come with me跟我来 follow one's advice 听从某人的建议 following (adj.)接下来的 21. We got lost! 我们迷路了。 lost (adj.) 迷路的，迷失的； get/be lost=lose one’s way； lose (v.) 失去，被...夺去；输掉；迷失，丢失 lose weight 减肥； lose heart 失去信心； lose one's life丧生； lose oneself in…迷失自我，迷失方向 loss (n.) 丧失，损失；失败；the loss of…的损失 22. None of us knew the right way. 我们中没有人知道正确的路。 none (pron.) 没有一个(人或物) （三者或三者以上的全部否定） 回答How many/much, 用none 回答What, 用nothing 回答Who, 用nobody, no one 23. I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver stopped and told us which way to go. 我有点儿担心，但幸运的是，一个司机停了下来，告诉了我们走哪条路。 24. We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village. 我们又骑了一个小时，然后到达了村庄。 ① get to到达 reach 到达；伸手(脚)够到 arrive到达；arrive in+大地点；arrive at+小地点； 当“到达”后没有地点作宾语时，只能用arrive 地点副词home/here/there/where前不要加介词 ② another hour =one more hour 另一个小时 25. The village is in a beautiful and quiet area. 这个村庄位于一个美丽而宁静的地区。 26. After lunch, we walked around and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. 午饭后，我们四处走走，看见各种各样有趣的花和植物。 27. I used an app to find out more about them. 我使用一款应用程序查明更多有关它们的信息。 find out指通过查找的方式了解或者查明情况 28. We took some great photos. 我们拍了一些很棒的照片。 29. It was really enjoyable.这真的很愉快。 30. On our way back, Sandy’s bike had a problem. 在我们回去的路上，桑迪的自行车出问题了。 on the/one’s way to… 在(某人)去…的路上 31. Daniel took out his tools. 达尼尔拿出来他的工具。 32. We all helped repair Sandy’s bike. 我们都帮忙修理了桑迪的自行车。 33. We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork. 我们有点儿累，但为我们的团队合作感到自豪。 proud (adj.) 自豪的，骄傲的 be proud of… 为…感到自豪 be proud to do sth 做某事感到骄傲 pride (n.) 骄傲；可引以为豪的人或物 the pride of… …的骄傲 34. We had a lot of fun and learnt about nature. 我们玩的很开心，还学到了关于大自然的知识。 35. I can’t wait to do it again.我迫不及待想再做一次。 36. I went horse riding last weekend with my cousin John. 上周末我和我的表弟约翰一起去骑马。 37. We set off early in the morning. 我们一大早就出发了。 38. We followed a path through a big forest. 我们沿着一条小路穿过一片大森林。 39. I used the map on my phone for help and then found the way. 我用我手机上的地图寻求帮助，然后找到了路。 40. I was proud of myself for dealing with the problem on my own. 我为自己独自处理问题而感到自豪。 41. I went hiking in the countryside with my best friend, Jake, last month. 上个月，我和我最好的朋友杰克一起去乡下远足。 42. The first part of the walk was easy, but soon we had to walk up some hills. 步行的前半部分很容易，但是很快我们就不得不走上一些山丘。 43. Luckily the rain stopped half an hour later. 幸运地是雨在半小时后停了。 44. It was very late when we arrived home. 当我们到家的时候已经很晚了。 45. It was my first hiking experience. I will never forget it. 这是我第一次徒步旅行的经历。我将永远不会忘记。 Grammar 46. 一般过去时 ① 我们用一般过去时谈论在过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 ② 常见的表示过去时间的状语： in 2008在2008年; just now刚才; yesterday昨天 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening昨天早/中/晚 the day before yesterday前天 last night/week/month/year昨夜/上周/上个月/去年 two years ago(时间段+ ago) 两年前 the other day那天，前几天 before以前；in the past在过去 ③ 动词过去式的变化规则： (1)一般的谓语动词后面直接加ed； (2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加d； (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，去掉y，再加ied；如：reply; try; study； 以元音字母加y结尾的动词+ed； 如：play, stay, enjoy (4)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed. chat; fit; jog; plan; shop; stop; travel; step 注意不规则变化: begin; cut; forget; get; let; put; run; set; sit; swim; hit 注意不双写: fix; listen; mix; open; row; visit; wait; allow; relax (5)不规则变化（见课本后不规则动词变化表P130） ④ 动词词尾的-ed发音规则 (1) 在清辅音后面，-ed读作/t/ (2) 在元音或浊辅音后面，-ed读作/d/ (3) 在以字母t或d结尾的动词后面，-ed读作/id/ ⑤ 基本句式 (1) be动词的一般过去时 肯定句was/were 否定句was/were not 一般疑问句was/were提前 (2) 行为动词的一般过去时 肯定句sb did sth 否定句 sb didn’t do sth 一般疑问句---Did sb do sth； 回答 ---Yes, sb did. / ---No, sb didn’t 47. Last term, I tried roller skating for the first time. 上学期，我第一次尝试溜旱冰。 do sth. for the first time第一次做某事 48. At first, I could not even stand up on my skates. 起初，我甚至不能穿溜冰鞋站起来。 49. He helped me practise, and little by little, I found it very enjoyable. 他帮助我练习，渐渐地，我发现这很有趣。 ① little by little 缓慢地，逐渐地 ② find+宾语+宾语补足语 find/make/think + it + adj +for sb+ to do sth 发现/使/认为做…对…来说… 50. Now I’m not so afraid of skating. 现在我不那么害怕滑冰了。 51. I’m going to have my skating lesson at the weekend. 我打算周末上滑冰课。 52. My family planned a camping trip with my aunt’s family last week. 我家上周计划了一次与我姑姑一家的露营旅行。 53. Mum shopped for all kinds of food in the supermarket. 妈妈在超市里买了各种食物。 54. We met my aunt’s family on the way. 我们在路上遇到了我姑姑的家人。 55. They took their pet dog with them. 他们带着他们的宠物狗。 56. It was a great experience, and all of us had lots of fun. 这是一次很棒的经历，我们大家都玩得很开心。 57. I went camping for the first time last weekend. 上周我第一次去野营。 58. We walked around the lake, and we also went fishing in the lake. 我们绕着湖散步，还在湖里钓了鱼。 59. We had a picnic on the grass. 我们在草地上野餐。 60. I enjoyed the camping trip because of the fresh air and peace and quiet in the countryside. 我喜欢这次露营之旅，因为那里空气清新，乡村祥和而宁静。 because (conj.) 因为； because+句子 because of因为，由于； because of +doing/宾格/名词短语 because表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，用来回答why, because不能和so连用。 61. We stayed at a campsite near a lake. 我们待在湖边的露营地。 62. The view in that area was beautiful. 那个地区的景色很美。 63. We slept in a tent at night.晚上我们睡在帐篷里。 64. Shirley and I were a little afraid of the dark at first. 雪莉和我最初有点儿怕黑。 65. Dad told some interesting stories about his childhood. 爸爸讲了一些他的童年趣事。 66. I was much more relaxed.我放松多了。 67. Then I went to sleep to the sound of nature. 然后我听着大自然的声音入睡。 Pronunciation 68. Last weekend, I climbed a mountain with my classmates. 上周末，我和同学们一起爬了一座山。 69. We also invited our form teacher to go with us. 我们还邀请了班主任和我们一起去。 70. We arrived at the foot of the mountain. 我们到达了山脚下。 71. We walked along paths and steps up to the top. 我们沿着小路和台阶一直爬到山顶。 72. When we reached the halfway point up the mountain, we were very tired. 当我们到达半山腰时，我们非常累。 73. We stopped for a short while and then went on. 我们休息了一会，然后继续前进。 74. It took us about three hours to get to the top. 我们花了三个小时到达山顶。 75. The view from the top was fantastic! 山顶的景色太棒了！ 76. I was very tired when I came back home, but it was worth it. 当我回到家时，我非常疲惫，但这是值得的。 Integration 77. Do you ever feel like you can’t focus on your work? 你有没有觉得你不能专注于你的工作？ ① feel like sth.想要某物 feel like+从句 feel like doing想要做某事 ② focus on sth. 集中… focus sth on sth 把…集中在… 78. Or do you feel a little down sometimes? 或者你有时会感到有点失落？ 79. Why not take a break and go camping? 为什么不休息一下去也应呢? 80. The fresh air and camping activities can be good for your body and mind. 新鲜的空气和露营活动对你的身心有益。 mind (n.)头脑；思考能力；聪明人 keep…in mind 记住 change one’s mind改变某人的想法 make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事 81. Camping is such a great activity: put up a tent, roll out your sleeping bag and then fall asleep under the stars. 露营是如此棒的一项活动：搭起帐篷，铺开睡袋，然后在星空下入睡。 ① roll out 展开 ② fall (vi.)进入（某种状态）；落下，掉落；倒下 fall off...=fall down from... 从…摔下来 fall down 跌倒；掉下（后面不能加宾语） fall over 摔倒（后面不能加宾语） ③ sleep (n./vi.) 睡觉sleep /go to sleep/go to bed asleep (adj.)睡着的(作表语) fall asleep入睡 sleepy (adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的feel sleepy感到瞌睡 sleeping (adj.)正在睡觉的sleeping bag睡袋 sleepless (adj.)失眠的 82. It will give you a chance to take a break from your busy life. 它将给你一个从忙碌生活中抽身休息的机会。 chance (n.) 机会; have a chance to do sth有机会做某事get to do sth give sb a chance to do sth给某人机会做某事 83. You don’t need to worry about anything. 你不需要担心任何事情。 84. Just relax and enjoy nature. 只需放松并享受自然。 85. Camping will help you keep fit and make you happy! 露营会助你保持健康并使你开心！ 86. first-time campers 第一次露营的人 87. medicine (n.)药物；医学→medical (adj.)医学的 88. Safety tips: check the weather before going camping; put out campfires before leaving. 安全提示：露营前检查天气; 离开前熄灭篝火。 put out扑灭；代词放中间 89. What should we take with us when we go birdwatching? 我们去观鸟时应该带些什么？ 90. Remember to take binoculars. 记得带上望远镜。 a pair of binoculars 一副望远镜 91. They’ll help you see the birds more clearly. 他们将帮助您更清楚地看到鸟类。 92. Do you have any other useful tips? 你有其他有用的提示吗？ 93. You’d better wear comfortable shoes and take some water. 你们最好穿舒服的鞋并带一些水。 had (’d) better最好 had better (not) do sth最好(不)做某事 94. People usually go birdwatching for hours. 人们通常观鸟几小时。 95. You may walk a long way and get thirsty. 你可能要走很长一段路，并感到口渴。 96. Don’t stay out after it gets dark. 天黑以后不要待在户外。 stay out待在外面；stay up熬夜 97. No problem.没问题。 用来回答别人的感谢，“没什么，不客气”。用来表示乐于相助或事情容易做，“没问题” 用来回答别人的道歉， “没关系” 98. Have a safe and enjoyable trip. 祝你旅途安全愉快。 99. Yesterday I went on a hiking trip with my friends and my uncle. 昨天我和我的朋友以及叔叔去徒步旅行了。 100. We took a bus to the local forest early in the morning and started walking before it got too hot. 我们一大早就坐公共汽车去了当地的森林，在天气变得太热之前就开始走了。 101. The first part of the walk was easy. 步行的第一段很容易。 102. We walked along a small river. 我们沿着一条小河走。 103. It was relaxing and I took lots of photos with my camera. 这很放松，我用相机拍了许多照片。 104. However, things became difficult because the path was very narrow. 然而，由于道路非常狭窄，事情变得困难。 105. We had to support each other.我们必须互相支持。 support (v./n.) 支持→ supporter (n.)支持者； with/without one’s support有/没有某人的支持 106. We were excited when we saw the path roll out in front of us. 当我们看到小路在我们面前展开时，我们很兴奋。 107. The trip was a little tiring, but I really enjoyed it. 旅途有点累，但我真的很享受。 108. It was a great chance to be close to nature. 这是亲近大自然的好机会。 Further study 109. Skiing is a popular winter sport and fun outdoor activity. 滑雪是一项受欢迎的冬季运动和有趣的户外活动。 110. Did you know that skiing is one of the world’s oldest sports? 你知道滑雪是最古老的运动之一吗？ 111. It has a history of thousands of years. 它有数千年的历史。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$