Unit 2 Neighbourhood 知识清单 2024-2025学年译林版七年级英语下册

7下Unit2 Neighbourhood 1. Close neighbours are better than distant relatives. 远亲不如近邻。 2. Learn how to care for our community 学习如何关爱我们的社区。 3. Describe what we can do to help the community. 描述我们能做些什么来帮助社区。 4. Better understand what makes a friendly community. 更好的理解是什么造就了一个友好的社区 Welcome to the unit 5. What’s your neighbourhood like? 你的社区是什么样的? 6. I also have some lovely neighbours. 我还有一些可爱的邻居。 7. They’re always ready to help others. 他们总是乐于助人。 8. Mr. Zhang lives above us. 张先生住在我们楼上。 ① above (prep.) 在(或向)上面(侧上方) (adv.) 在(向)上面 below (prep.) 在(或向)下面(侧下方) (adv.) 在(向)下面 表示一物在另一物的上/下方,不一定是正上/下方,两者不接触 ② over在…正上方;表示一物在另一物的正上方,两者不接触 under在…正下方 ③ on表示一物在另一物的表面上,强调两者接触。 9. He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time. 他不时地在社区中心帮助我们学习法律。 from time to time=sometimes=at times =now and then偶尔,有时 law (n.) 法律, 法规;规则 lawyer (n.) 律师 Reading 10. What activities do you have in your community? 你在社区里有什么活动? 11. Some of them are volunteers. 他们中一些人是志愿者。 volunteer (n.)志愿者 (v.)自愿做,义务做,无偿做 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做… volunteer for sth志愿承担某事 voluntary (adj.) 自愿的;志愿的 12. They often meet at the community centre and share their skills. 他们经常在社区中心见面并分享他们的技能。 13. They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 14. They have a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend. 他们在周末召开“援助之手”会议。 15. Are you going to ask for help this weekend? 你这周打算找人帮忙吗? 16. There’s something wrong with my laptop. 我的笔记本电脑有点问题。 ①There's is something wrong with... ...出问题了 Something is wrong with... … is broken. … is not working well/doesn’t work well. ②What's wrong with...? ...怎么了? What's the matter with...? What happened to… 17. I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it. 我要请电脑工程师来检查一下。 18. My sister Annie’s bicycle is broken, so she’s going to have someone repair it. 我姐姐安妮的自行车坏了,因此她打算请人来修。 ① let/make/ have sb (not)do sth让某人(不)做某事 ask/tell/get sb (not)to do sth ② repair (v.)修理 fix (v.)修理,安装; ③ broken (adj.) 出了毛病的;破损的 break(v.)打破-broke(过去式)-broken 19. Can anyone there help kids with their homework? 那里有人帮助孩子们做作业吗? there做后置定语,表示那里的… 20. Some college students are willing to help. 一些大学生愿意帮忙。 ① willing (adj.)乐意,愿意=ready (adj.) be (un)willing to do sth (不)乐意做某事 be ready to do sth乐意做某事 ② ready (adj) 准备好的 get ready to do sth=prepare to do sth 准备好做某事 get ready for...= prepare for sth 为…做准备 get sth ready for...= prepare sth or... 为…准备… 21. Do the old people get any help as well? 老人也能得到帮助吗? ① get help with... 在...方面得到帮助 need help with... 在...方面需要帮助 ② as well =also=too也;either 也不 22. The volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. 志愿者们经常去看望老人并给他们购物。 23. This weekend, they’ll help the old people tidy their flats. 这周,他们将帮助老人整理他们的公寓。 tidy (v.) 使整洁,整理 tidy up/ tidy it up整理 (adj.) 整洁的 untidy 不整洁的 24. You’re lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood.你真幸运住在这么好的社区里。 so (adv.) 如此,这么;非常 such (pron.) 如此;这样的(人或物); such as例如+多个名词;such as doing sth for example例如+句子 so+形容词/副词 如此 so many/much/little/few 如此多/少 such+名词短语 如此 such little children如此小的孩子们 so+形容词+a/an+名词= such+ a/an+形容词+名词 当修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词时只能用such 25. repair broken things like bikes 修理像自行车这样坏了的东西 26. Volunteers share their skills and help people in the community with different problems. 志愿者们分享他们的技能,帮助社区的人们解决不同的问题。 27. Usually, the volunteers have a meeting during the week. 通常,志愿者在一周内开会。 28. Simon wants to ask someone to fix his bicycle this weekend. 西蒙这周末想找人来修理他的自行车。 29. One of the volunteers is a computer engineer. 其中一名志愿者是一名计算机工程师。 one of + the名词复数;谓语动词用单数 30. College students help the children do sport at the community centre. 大学生在社区中心帮助孩子们做运动。 31. Why not be a volunteer at our community centre? 为什么不成为我们社区中心的志愿者呢? Why not do sth? 为什么不…? Why don't you do sth? 你为什么不…? 32. There are many ways to help! 有许多方法可以帮忙! 33. A tea party or a day out together will be great for neighbours to know more about each other. 一个茶话会或者一起外出一天将对邻居们来说是对增进彼此了解有好处的。 34. Join us and we can plan these activities together. 加入我们一起计划这些活动吧。 35. Do you know how to fix a laptop? 你知道怎样修理一个笔记本电脑吗? 36. Or can you repair things like a broken bike? 或者你会修理像坏的自行车这样的东西吗? 37. We need volunteers like these. 我们需要这样的志愿者。 38. Join us and give back to our community. 加入我们,并回馈我们的社区吧。 39. Let’s keep it looking nice. 让我们一起保持它的美丽。 keep sth. doing sth. 保持…(一直)做某事 40. Can you join us to clean up the park in our community this Saturday morning? 这周六上午你可以加入我们一起打扫社区的公园吗? 41. Please email us to be a part of our team. 请发送电子邮件给我们,成为我们团队的一员吧。 email sb at… 给某人发邮件 call sb on… 打电话给某人 42. We are happy to have you with us any time. 我们很高兴你能随时与我们在一起。 43. What kind of volunteer work can you do in your neighbourhood? 在你的社区你能做哪种志愿工作? 44. What do you think makes a neighbourhood a good place to live in? 你认为怎样才能使一个社区成为一个居住的好地方? Grammar 45. 一般将来时 我们用will, be going to来谈论即将发生的事情。 will表示说话人知道或认为将会发生某事;表示说话人说话时的计划;主语是第一人称时,也可以用shall,shall在疑问句中和I、We连用表示征求意见或建议。 be going to表示说话人所做的决定;表示很有可能即将发生的事情。 肯定句: will do am/is/are going to do 变否定: will not(won’t) do am/is/are not going to do 变一般疑问句:will/be提前 时间状语:soon马上; tonight今晚; tomorrow明天; the day after tomorrow后天; some day/one day某天; next week下周; next year明年; next Monday下周一; this Wednesday这个星期三; this afternoon今天下午; in the future在将来; in+一段时间; how soon多久; if, until, before, after, when, as soon as引导条件状语从句,主将从现。 46. I’ll go to the Children’s Centre after lunch. 午饭后我要去儿童中心。 47. It’ll rain this afternoon.今天下午将会下雨。 rain 雨 rain 下雨 rainy 有雨的 snow雪 snow 下雪 snowy 下雪的 wind风 blow 刮风 windy 有风的 sun 太阳shine 照耀sunny 晴朗的 cloud云 cloudy 多云的 48. 天气表达:动词 It never snows. It will snow. There be+名词 There is snow. There will be snow. It is +形容词 It is snowy. It will be snowy. 49. I’ll take an umbrella with me. 我将随身带一把雨伞。 take/carry/bring sth with sb随身带某物 50. Our neighbours will work in the community park to make it look nice. 我们的邻居将在社区公园工作,使它看起来很漂亮。 51. First, we’ll pick up the rubbish in the park. 首先,我们要把公园里的垃圾捡起来。 pick up 捡起;(开车)接某人; 52. Will you work if it rains? 如果下雨的话,你们会工作吗? ① if“如果”;引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时;另一句是主句,用一般将来时。(主将从现) ② if “是否”,引导宾语从句。 53. I’m going to volunteer at the Children’s Centre. 我打算志愿去儿童中心。 54. But why are you in a hurry? 但是你为什么这么匆忙? ① do sth in a hurry匆忙做某事 =be in a hurry to do sth =do sth hurriedly =hurry to do sth ② hurry up快点,赶快 55. This month’s “Get to know you” activity is next Saturday. 这个月的“开始认识你”活动在下周六开展。 56. have a day out at Sunshine Park 在阳光公园度过一天 57. 我打算带一些水果和饮料。 Are you going to take anything else? 你要带别的东西吗? ① something else=some other things其他东西 ② someone else’s… 其他某人的… ③ what else=what other things其他什么东西 58. I’m going to invite my friend Bill. 我打算邀请我的朋友比尔。 invite sb to... 邀请某人去某地 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 59. He’s an exchange student from the UK. 他是来自英国的交换生。 Pronunciation 60. 以下为四种不同的连读情况: (1) 相邻的单词中,前一个单词的末尾是辅音,后一个单词的开头是元音,我们经常将辅音和元音连读。 (2) 当前一个单词以-r或-re结尾,后一个单词以元音开头时,在它们之间我们用一个/r/音连接。 (3) 当相邻的为两个辅音时,我们有时候不需要发第一个辅音的音。 (4) 当相邻的为两个元音时,在它们之间我们用/j/或/w/音连接。 61. My neighbour is caring and kind. 我的邻居体贴又善良。 caring (adj.)关心的;细心的; 关怀的; 62. She talks to me when I’m sad. 我伤心时她总是和我聊天。 63. Then I don’t feel so alone. 然后我就不会觉得这么孤单。 alone (adj.)独自,单独 lonely (adj.)孤独的,寂寞的;荒凉的,偏僻的 64. She helps anyone in need. 她帮助任何有需要帮助的人。 65. She makes soup for the old. 她为老人做汤。 the old老年人 the +adj表一类人,看作复数 66. She’s a true friend indeed. 她确实是一个真正的朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 Integration 67. We are going to have a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre on the afternoon of 5 March. 我们将于3月5号下午在社区中心召开“援助之手”会议。 68. Please look at the information below. 请看下面的信息。 information (n.)信息,消息(不可数) 69. Do you have a fever or a sore throat? 你发烧或喉咙痛吗? 70. Are you having trouble sleeping? 你睡眠困难吗? ① trouble (n.)问题,困难;麻烦 in trouble处于困境中; out of trouble 摆脱困境 ② have problems/trouble/difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难 have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth 在...方面有困难 71. Do you have a problem with your washing machine? 你的洗衣机出问题了吗? 72. Is there anything wrong with your fridge? 你的冰箱坏了吗? 73. Our engineers are here to help you deal with these problems! 我们的工程师在这里帮助你们处理这些问题! ① deal with处理;应付 do with 处理;处置 what to do with sth. 怎样处理… how to deal with sth. ② what to do做什么 how to do it 如何做 ③ deal (n.)交易 That’s a deal. 一言为定!成交! 74. Are you wondering what to wear to a party? 你在想穿什么去参加派对吗? wonder (v.) 想知道=want to know wonder (n.) 奇迹,奇观,惊奇 wonderful (adj.) 精彩的 75. Are you worrying about how to design your home? 你在为如何设计你的家而烦恼吗? ① worry (vi.) 焦虑,不安,烦恼 worry about… 为…担心 ② worried (adj.) 担心的,烦恼的 be worried about为…担心 ③ worry (vt.) 使…担心,使烦恼,使不安 sth worry sb某事让某人担忧 ④ worry (n.) 担心;令人担忧的事 keep your worries to yourself把担忧放在心底 76. We have some artists to help. 我们有一些艺术家们来帮忙。 have…to do 有…要做… 77. All our group members know a lot about styles and colours. 我们小组所有的成员都很了解款式和颜色。 78. They will be able to give you some ideas! 他们将能给你一些想法/建议! able adj.能够 unable (adj.)不能的,不会的 be able to do =can 不能同时连用 be able to“能够,会”强调通过努力获得的能力,有人称和时态的变化,可用于各个时态。 was/were able to=could;will be able to将能 can“能,会”既可强调具有的能力,又可表示可能性。 79. What other kind of help can a community centre offer? 一个社区中心还能提供什么其他帮助? offer sb sth= offer sth to sb向某人提供某物 give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物 80. I’m going to help at the book club meeting. 我要去读书会帮忙。 81. I’m going to take photos of the event, and I’ll post them on the club’s website. 我将拍许多活动的照片,并把它们发布在俱乐部网站上。 ① take photos of… 拍…的照片 ② post (vt.)发布;邮寄 (n.) (网上发布的)帖子,博文;邮件 poster (n.) 海报 postcard (n.) 明信片 post office 邮局 postman 邮递员 82. I’d like to share with you my idea for helping our community. 我想和你分享一下我对帮助我们社区的想法。 83. I want to organize an activity-“Collect and Share”. 我想组织一个叫“收集与分享”的活动。 organize (n.) 组织;安排 organizer (n.) 组织者 organized (adj.) 有条理的 organization (n.) 组织 84. Let’s collect old things from the neighbourhood and give them a new life. 让我们从社区收集一些旧东西,给它们一个新的生命。 collect...from.... 从…收集… 85. First, we can give away some of our old books. 首先,我们可以捐赠一些我们的旧书。 give away 赠送;分发 86. We’ll clean them and then give them to children in need. 我们将把它们清洗干净,然后把它们送给有需要的孩子。 87. Last, we’re going to ask for some old clothes. 最后,我们打算要一些旧衣服。 ask for sth.索要某物 ask sb. for sth. 向某人寻求某物 88. We’ll sell them to raise money for plants in our community garden. 我们将卖掉他们,为我们的社区花园的植物筹集资金。 raise...for... 为…募集… donate...to... 把…捐赠给… 89. Let’s work together to make our community a better place! 我们一起努力,让我们的社区变得更美好! 90. Overseas, there are unique Chinese neighbourhoods. They are often called “Chinatown”. 在海外,有独特的华人社区。它们通常被称为“唐人街”。 91. Usually, there are some China-style buildings and great Chinese restaurants in the area. 通常,这一地区会有一些中式建筑和很棒的中国餐馆。 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$