Unit1 Home知识清单-2025-2026学年七年级英语译林版（2024）下册

7下Unit1 Home! 1. Home is where the heart is. 家是心灵的港湾。(家是心之所在。) Welcome to the unit 2. different types of houses不同类型的房屋 cottage(尤指)村舍，小别墅 flat公寓 farmhouse农场住宅，农舍 modern house 现代住宅 mobile home活动住房 town house联排式住宅 3. What type of house do you live in?你住哪种房子? Where do you live? 你住哪里？ Which room do you live in? 你住哪一个房间？ Which floor do you live on? 你住在哪一层？ 4. I live in a town house in the west of London. 我住在伦敦西部的一栋联排别墅里。 ① east东方;东方的;向东(n./adj./adv.) →eastern东方的(adj.) west西方;西方的;向西(n./adj./adv.) →western 西方的(adj.) south南方;南方的;向南(n./adj./adv.) →southern 南方的(adj.) north北方;北方的;向北(n./adj./adv.) →northern北方的(adj.) ② be +in the方位of... = be in the adj part of... 在(内部的)...的某个方位 be + to the方位+of... = be +方位+ of... 在(外部的)...的某个方位 另外，表示接壤用介词on 5. There are hundreds of books in the study. 书房里有几百本书。 hundreds of… 成百上千 6. It’s relaxing to read books there. 在那里读书很放松。 relaxing (adj.)令人放松的,轻松的 relaxed (adj.)放松的； relax (v.) (使)轻松；(使)松弛；放宽 relax oneself 放松自己；放松某人自己 7. It’s a room of my own.=It’s my own room. 这是我自己的房间。 …of one’s own 属于某人自己的 on one's own=alone=by oneself独立地；独自地 own (v.) 拥有 owner (n.) 物主；主人 8. I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall. 我可以把我最喜欢的画张贴在墙上。 put up 张贴；举起；搭建； put on穿上 put in安装 put out扑灭 put off推迟 Reading 9. My family lives in the south of Beijing. 我家住在北京南部。 10. I like to look at the nice view of the city there. 我喜欢在那里看这个城市的美景。 in view 在视野范围内；在考虑中的； in my view 在我看来；我认为 point of view 观点；见地；立场 from my point of view 在我看来 11. I often help my parents in the kitchen and share stories about school with them. 我经常在厨房里给父母帮忙，和他们分享学校的故事。 share sth with sb 与某人合用/分享某物 12. I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个小镇上。 基数词+长度单位+(away) from +地点 far away from…离某地有……远： 13. My family and I live in a house with two floors. 我和我的家人住在一栋两层的房子里。 14. We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea. 我们喜欢在客厅里放松，边喝茶边聊天。 chat over a cup of tea 边喝茶边聊天 over 在…期间 15. My brother Tom and I like to water the flowers. 我和弟弟汤姆喜欢浇花。 16. We always have fun with our dog there too! 我们总是和我们的狗在那里玩得很开心！ 17. I’m from a village near Cairo. 我住在开罗附近的一个村庄。 18. We often eat our meals together on a carpet. 我们经常一起在地毯上吃饭。 19. Next to our farmhouse is a yard. 我们农舍的旁边是一个院子。 这是一个倒装句，主语是a yard， 结构是，表示地点的介词短语+谓语+主语 注意主谓一致，动词是be动词或者lie next to紧邻，在…近旁 beside 在…旁边 near靠近 be close to离…近 20. We keep some hens there. 我们在那养了一些母鸡。 21. My sister and I like to collect the eggs. 我和我的妹妹喜欢去捡鸡蛋。 22. We also have a cotton field by the Nile River. 我们家在尼罗河边上有一片棉花田。 by在…边 23. During the busy season, we children often help in the field. 在农忙季节，我们小孩子经常在田里帮忙。 busy (adj.) 忙碌的 be busy doing sth忙于做某事 be busy with sth忙于某事 24. There are more people in Li Mengtian’s family than in Neil’s and Femi’s. 李梦天家的人比尼尔和费米家的还要多。 25. She is enjoying the night view on the balcony with her parents. 她和她的父母正在阳台上欣赏夜景。 26. The night looks bright and colourful with fireworks. 在烟火的照耀下，夜晚显得明亮多彩。 set/let fireworks off 燃放烟火 27. It’s the weekend again, the perfect time to have a BBQ in the garden and relax. 又到周末了，这是在花园烧烤放松的最佳时刻。 the perfect time to do sth.做某事的绝佳时间 28. His family keep some hens in the yard. 他家在院子里养了很多鸡。 29. Their parents are busy in the vegetable field. 他们的父母正在菜地里忙着。 Grammar 30. 基数词与序数词 我们用基数词谈论数量的多少，如距离、房屋、数字、面积、电话号码、年龄、人或物的数量等。 我们用序数词谈论东西或事件的顺序、年级、日期、楼层、名次、位置等。 基数词 序数词 zero one first 1st two second 2nd three third 3rd four fourth 4th five fifth 5th six sixth 6th seven seventh 7th eight eighth 8th nine ninth 9th ten tenth 10th eleven eleventh 11th twelve twelfth 12th thirteen thirteenth 13th fourteen fourteenth 14th fifteen fifteenth 15th sixteen sixteenth 16th seventeen seventeenth 17th eighteen eighteenth 18th nineteen nineteenth 19th twenty twentieth 20th twenty-one twenty-first 21st twenty-two twenty-second 22nd twenty-three twenty-third 23rd thirty thirtieth 30th forty fortieth 40th fifty fiftieth 50th sixty sixtieth 60th seventy seventieth 70th eighty eightieth 80th ninety ninetieth 90th one hundred one hundredth 100th 31. 读数： 从后往前，三位数字加一个分号，第一个分号是thousand，第二个分号是million，第三个分号是billion，如果百位是零或百位十位都是零，千位后加and。 10, 000 =ten thousand一万 100,000= one hundred thousand 十万 1, 000,000= one million 一百万 10,000,000= ten million 一千万 100, 000, 000= one hundred million一亿 1, 000, 000, 000= one billion十亿 4056=four thousand and fifty-six 32.数词的用法 (1) 表示事物的编号， 第一课Lesson 1/ the first lesson (2) 年、月、日的表达 on May 1st,2016; on second July, 2002; (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion等数词，前面有具体数目时，词尾不加s，其后不跟of； hundreds of成百上千 thousands of成千上万 millions of数百万 但前面没有具体的数目或表示不确切时，其后常与of连用，且词尾须加s。 two hundred of the students学生中的两百个 one of the students 学生中的一个 (4) 掌握序数词的一些用法 ① the/物主代词+序数词+单数名词，表示“第几个” ② a(an)+序数词+单数名词，表示“另一个”=another; I have eaten two apples, give me a third one. ③ come first/second/third…，表示得第几名。 ④ be + the/物主代词+序数词+to do sth; She is always the first in her class to get to school. 她总是班上第一个上学的。 ⑤ the+序数词+最高级+名词 the second longest river ⑥ 表示整十数的基数词可用复数形式，表示人的岁数或年代 in the twentieth century在20世纪 in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代 in his fifties 在他五十多岁时 ⑦ 约数表示法： 多于more than/over；少于less than 大约:about, around；将近:almost, nearly (6) “分数”的表达方法：上基，下序。分子大于1，分母用复数； 1/2=a half， 1/4=a quarter/one fourth 3/4 =three fourths/three quarters 3/8=three eighths (7) “百分数” 的表达方法：基数词+percent 分数词/百分数词+名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据名词确定。 33. It is at 28 Rose Street. 它位于玫瑰街 28 号。 34. It has an area of 160 square metres. 它的面积为 160 平方米。 Our flat is 98 square metres in area. 我们的公寓面积是98平方米。 have an area of…=…in area面积为… 35. We live in Room 806, Building 15, City Garden. 我们住在城市花园15号楼806室。 36. Our phone number is 010-1212 1212. 我们的电话号码是010-12121212。 the number of… …的数量, 谓语动词用单数 a number of… 许多，大量；后跟可数名词复数 What’s the number of… …的数量是什么？ 37. She is always the first in her class to get to school. 她总是班上第一个到学校的。 the +序数词 + to do sth第…个做某事的人 38. Her home is on the top floor, the twenty-second floor. 她家在顶层，22层。 39. Her family always eat yuanxiao on the Lantern Festival-the fifteenth day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 她的家人总是在元宵节吃元宵（中国农历正月十五）。 40. He is usually the first to get up in his family because he likes jogging in the morning. 他通常是家里第一个起床的人，因为他喜欢早上慢跑。 41. His mum is the second one, right after Neil. 他妈妈是第二个起的，排在尼尔之后。 42. Femi’s birthday is in March, the third month of the year. Today is his thirteenth birthday. He is 13 years old now. 费米的生日在三月，一年中的第三个月。今天是他第13个生日。他13岁了。 Pronunciation 43. 划分音节的方法：元音是构成音节的主体，辅音是音节的分界线。 步骤： (1)看词尾有无“成音节”，有/m/; /l/; /n/ 与前面的辅音，构成一个音节； (2)找元音； (3)找元音之间的辅音； (4)分辅音。 (5)两个音节相邻处只有一个辅音字母时, 该辅音字母属于后面；如stu-dent (6)两个音节相邻处有两个辅音字母时，一个辅音字母归前一音节，一个归后一音节。如：run-ner 注：分辅音的口诀还有：单归后，双分手，前一后二才能走。即两个元音字母之间有一个辅音字母，辅音字母归后面，之间有两个辅音字母，一前一后，有三个辅音字母，前一后二。 44. My home does not have much space, But it is a wonderful place. 我的家没有很大的空间，但是它是一个很棒的地方。 space空地(可数) 太空，空间(不可数); in space在太空中 45. I can play with my beautiful cat, put on her head a lovely hat. 我可以和我美丽的猫玩耍，给他的头上带一个可爱的帽子。 46. And chat with Mum and Dad, feeling comfortable and glad. 并且和我的父母聊天，感觉舒适又快乐。 doing现在分词，在句子中用作伴随状语 Integration 47. by the seaside in the east of China 在中国东部海边 48. be made of stone and seagrass/wood and other materials 由石头和海草/木头和其他材料制成 be made of由…制成(从制成品中能看出原材料) be made from由…制成(从制成品中看不出原材料) be made in +地点；在某地被制造 be made by+某人；某人制造 49. hold up in strong wind能在强风中撑住 ① hold on 不挂断电话，等一下 hold up 支撑得住；举起；阻挡 ② wind (n.) 风,气流a strong wind 一阵大风 windy (adj.) 有风的windy days有风的日子 50. warm in winter and cool in summer冬暖夏凉 51. in a mountain area of the south-west of China 在中国西南的一个山区 52. no walls on the ground floor底层无墙 53. on the grasslands of the north of China 在中国北方的草原上 54. be easy to build and move 易于建造和移动 jump into the sea for a swim 跳进海里游泳 55. keep dry保持干燥 dry (adj.)干燥的,干的 in the dry在干的地方；在不受雨淋的地方 wet (adj.)潮湿的,湿的 56. China is very large and people in different areas enjoy different lives. 中国幅员辽阔，不同地区的人们享受着不同的生活。 57. Because life there is free and relaxing, and it’s interesting to move with the seasons. 因为那里的生活是自由和放松的，随着季节的变化迁居是很有趣的。 58. I’d like to live in a seaside town. The beach is a great place to relax and have fun! 我想要住海边小镇。海滩是放松和玩乐的好地方！ 59. in the city centre在市中心 in the town center在镇中心 in the centre of… 在…的中心 60. What kind of home would you like to live in? 你想住在什么样的房子里？ 61. My dream home is a house with two floors, away from the city centre. 我梦想中的家是一幢两层的房子，远离市中心。 62. It has a nice garden with lots of flowers and trees. 它有一个种了很多花和树的漂亮的花园。 63. I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. 我能闻到花香，听到鸟儿歌唱。 ① smell (vt.) 闻,嗅(气味) (n.) 气味 smell (linking v.) + adj. ② hear sb. do sth. 听到某人(经常)做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人(正在)做某事 64. On the first floor, there is a balcony. 一楼有个阳台。 65. I love to sit there at night and look at the stars in the sky. 我喜欢晚上坐在那里看天上的星星。 66. The house is big, so my grandparents can live with us and we can take good care of them. 房子很大，所以我的祖父母可以和我们住在一起，我们可以好好照顾他们。 take good care of them= look after them well 照顾好… 67. At the weekend, we often have a big dinner. 在周末，我们经常吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 68. After that, I enjoy playing Chinese chess with Grandpa. 饭后，我喜欢和祖父下象棋。 69. Sometimes I help Mum and Dad with some cleaning. 有时候我帮爸爸妈妈打扫卫生。 do some cleaning做清洁工作 70. East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。 A good home is made, not bought.(被动语态) 美好的家是亲手打造的，不是买来的。 Home is the starting place of love, hope and dreams. 家是爱，希望和梦想的起点。 Family and people make peace with everything. 家和人和万事和。 Not a family, not a door. 不是一家人，不进一家门。 Family books are worth ten thousand dollars. 家书抵万金。 Every family has a difficult book to read. 家家有一本难念的经。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$