Unit6暑假知识点预习2025-2026学年外研版（2024）八年级英语上册

新外研版英语八年级上册Unit6 When disaster strikes暑假预习检测卷 一、根据音标和中文提示写单词（每题1分，共10分） 1. /ˈdaɪnə(r)/ （晚餐）__________ 2. /streɪnd/ （使搁浅；使滞留）__________ 3. /ˈkwestʃən/ （问题）__________ 4. /ɪˈmɪ:dɪətli/ （立刻；马上）__________ 5. /ˈsɪriəs/ （严重的）__________ 6. /ˈhʌrid/ （匆忙；急忙）__________ 7. /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ （冲突）__________ 8. /ˈsaɪlənt/ （沉默的）__________ 9. /ˈsaɪəns/ （科学）__________ 10. /ˈpɜːsnl/ （个人的）__________ 二、根据中文提示完成词组（每题1分，共20分） 1. 发生 __________ place 2. 陷入困境 get __________ trouble 3. 远离 stay __________ from 4. 确保 make __________ 5. 担心 worry __________ 6. 灭火 put __________ the fire 7. 在……顶部 at the __________ of 8. 等待 wait __________ 9. 继续做某事 keep __________ sth. 10. 与……保持联系 keep in __________ with 11. 关掉（电器） turn __________ 12. 逃跑 run __________ 13. 在危险中 in __________ 14. 警告某人做某事 warn sb. __________ do sth. 15. 放弃 give __________ 16. 照顾 look __________ 17. 张贴 put __________ 18. 由……组成 be made __________ of 19. 收到……的来信 hear __________ sb. 20. 小心 be __________ of 三、词性转换（每题1分，共10分） 1. danger（名词）→ __________（形容词） 2. safe（形容词）→ __________（名词） 3. decide（动词）→ __________（名词） 4. luck（名词）→ __________（副词） 5. help（动词）→ __________（形容词） 6. science（名词）→ __________（科学家） 7. silent（形容词）→ __________（名词） 8. quick（形容词）→ __________（副词） 9. strong（形容词）→ __________（名词） 10. begin（动词）→ __________（名词） 四、根据中文提示完成英语句子，每空一词（每题2分，共10分） 1. 地震发生时，我们应该立刻躲在桌子下面。 When the earthquake __________ __________, we should hide under the table __________. 2. 请确保所有窗户都关好了。 Please __________ __________ all the windows are closed. 3. 孩子们正在等待校车。 The children are __________ __________ the school bus. 4. 他警告我不要在河里游泳。 He warned me __________ __________ swim in the river. 5. 我们必须远离火灾。 We must __________ __________ from the fire. 五、选词填空（每题2分，共10分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 （hurry, serious, receive, silent, trouble） 1. The old man is in great __________. We should call an ambulance. 2. She __________ home to take care of her sick mother yesterday. 3. They sat there in __________ after hearing the bad news. 4. I __________ a letter from my pen pal last week. 5. If you don't study hard, you'll get into __________. 六、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） One day, a big earthquake happened in a small town. People were running everywhere, shouting and crying. Mr. Green was at home 1 dinner with his family when the house started to shake. "It's an earthquake! 2 !" he shouted. His wife and children followed him quickly. They 3 out of the house and ran to the playground.Many houses fell down during the earthquake. Some people were 4 under the buildings. Mr. Green saw a little girl crying near a fallen house. He 5 to help her. After about ten minutes, he saved the girl. Then he helped other people.The next day, many volunteers came to the town. They brought food, water and 6 things to help the people. Some doctors and nurses came to 7 the injured (受伤的) people.Mr. Green said, "When disaster strikes, we should help 8 other. Only in this way can we 9 through the difficulties." Everyone agreed with him.Now the town is getting better and better. People there live 10 again. 1. A. having B. have C. to have D. has 2. A. Lie down B. Get out C. Stay up D. Sit down 3. A. walks B. walked C. running D. ran 4. A. trapped B. playing C. sleeping D. working 5. A. refuses B. refused C. tried D. tries 6. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 7. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 8. A. each B. one C. every D. all 9. A. go B. come C. get D. take 10. A. happy B. happily C. sadness D. sadly 七、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） A When a fire happens, you might be scared, but don't run! Follow these steps to stay safe. Step 1: Shout out Shout as loudly as you can. Let people know about the fire. Step 2: Call 119 Tell the firemen where the fire is and what is burning. Step 3: Keep down close to the floor There is less smoke down there, so it's easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. Step 4: Test the door If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out. Step 5: Get out Do not stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds! Step 6: Don't go back Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. （ ）1.When a fire happens, what should you do first? A. Call 119. B. Shout out. C.Keep down close to the floor.D. Test the door. （ ）2.Why should we keep down close to the floor? A. Because there is less smoke down there. B. Because the air is clean down there. C. Because we can find a way out quickly. D. Because we can see the fire clearly. （ ）3.What should we do if the door is hot? A. Open it slowly. B. Open it carefully. C. Try to find another way out.D. Wait for someone to help. （ ）4.We should leave things behind because __________. A. we can't carry them in a fire B. they are not important C. a fire can become very big in a short time D. we should save more people （ ）5.What's the best title for the passage? A. How to call the firemen B. How to prevent a fire C. How to stay safe in a fire D. How to help people in a fire 答案 一、单词拼写 1.dinner 2. strand 3. question 4. immediately 5. serious 6.hurried 7. conflict 8. silent 9. science 10. personal 二、词组填空 1.take 2.into 3.away 4.sure 5. about 6. out 7. top 8. for 9. doing 10. touch 11.off 12. away 13. danger 14. to 15. up 16. after 17. up 18. up 19. from 20. careful 三、词性转换 1.dangerous 2. safety 3. decision 4. luckily 5. helpful 6.scientist 7. silence 8. quickly 9. strength 10. beginning 四、句子完成 1.takes place; immediately 2. make sure 3. waiting for 4. not to 5. stay away 五、选词填空 1.trouble 2. hurried 3. silence 4. received 5. trouble 六、完形填空 1-5 ABDAC 6-10 DCACB 七、阅读理解 1-5 BACCC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$