暑假Unit1-2阶段复习&练习（学生版+教师版）2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制）（2024）英语八年级上册

2025年上海新八年级英语暑假系列第5期：新八Unit1-2阶段复习&练习 教师版 第一部分 单元要点 Unit 1 Pronunciation发音 Word stress单词重读 Phrases and expressions短语 fresh water for human use 供人类使用的淡水 step into ...踏入… every drop of water 每一滴水 be covered with...被……覆盖 thirsty animals口渴的动物 safely managed drinking water经过安全处理的饮用水 water protection 水资源保护 spread the ideas 传播观点 raise awareness 提升意识 water cycle 水循环 a little boring 有一点儿没趣 wastewater treatment 废水处理 countless methods无数的方法 in the desert 在沙漠里 the corner of...在……的角落里 supply water 提供水 special chemicals 特殊化学品 a new source of fresh water 一种新的淡水水源 Useful sentences实用句型 How much water do we need to take in every day?我们每天需要摄入多少水？ I couldn't agree more.我完全同意。 I'm afraid I don't agree.恐怕我不同意。 Shall we talk about ... ?我们谈谈吧.. ? I don't think that's a good idea.我认为那不是个好主意。 What if we talk about ... ?如果我们谈谈呢.. ? It's easy to start small.从小处着手很容易。 Exactly.一点不错。正是。 Grammar语法 Adverbial clauses of time时间状语从句( as, when, before , until ) 单词练习 Complete the sentence with the suitable word.根据句意补全单词。 1. Water is p_________,especially in dry places. People there have to go far to get it. 2. The sun began to s__________on the water, making the lake sparkle(闪耀)like a huge mirror. 3. There was l_________water in the small village, so the villagers had to use it carefully. 4. The river s_________through the valley,bringing water to the nearby farmlands. 5. The man s_________into the water slowly and felt the gentle touch of the cool liquid on his feet. 6. After a long run in the hot sun, John was very t_________and wanted to drink some water right away. 【答案】1.precious 2.shine 3.limited 4.snakes 5. stepped 6. thirsty 【解析】1.‌precious（中文解析：在干旱地区，水是"珍贵的"，人们需要长途跋涉获取） 2.‌shine（中文解析：阳光开始"照耀"在水面上，使湖面如镜子般闪耀） 3.‌limited（中文解析：小村庄的水资源"有限"，村民必须节约使用） 4.‌snakes‌ （中文解析：河流"蜿蜒穿过"（snakes）山谷，为农田供水） 5.‌stepped（中文解析：男子慢慢"踏入"水中，感受凉水轻触双脚） 6.‌thirsty（中文解析：烈日下长跑后，约翰非常"口渴"，想立刻喝水） Unit 2 Pronunciation发音 Word stress in compound nouns复合名词中的单词重读 Phrases and expressions短语 enjoy some private time享受私人时光 warn sb of danger 提醒某人有危险 in rural areas在农村地区 lightening fast像闪电一样快 the latest AI technology最新的人工智能技术 a powerful internet connection强大的网络连接 send video information to the control unit发送视频信息给控制装置 keep an eye on your health留意你的健康 make a complaint 投诉 be aware of its disadvantages意识到它的负面影响 a couple of times 几次 a technical support team 技术支持小组 bring many benefits带来许多益处 digital payment methods电子支付方式 conduct a mini-survey开展一项小型调查 update the software更新软件 the disabled 残疾人 the blind 盲人 Useful sentences实用句型 I'd like to complain about ...我想投诉... Sorry for the inconvenience.很抱歉给您带来不便。 Digital technology makes it easier to ...数字技术使...更容易 I'm afraid ..我恐怕... I have a problem with ...有问题；有矛盾；不同意，反对 In my opinion, ..我认为... In conclusion, ...最后;总而言之 Grammar语法 Adverbial clauses of time时间状语从句(while, as soon as) Complete the sentence with the suitable word.根据句意补全单词。 1.They are using the laptop to buy some New Year presents for the family o___________。 2.If you need help, will you turn to an AI customer s___________? 3.There are so many digital products in the store, which one might be a good c___________? 4.The face recognition keeps our information s___________on the phone. 5.It's super c___________to use a smart watch when you're on the go and need to quickly check the messages or fitness data. 6. Bluetooth makes earphones easy to c___________ with other devices. 7.With a p___________chip, the laptop is thin and lightening fast. 8.Being friendly to the elderly users is one of the a___________of the new phone. 【答案】1.online 2.service 3.choice 4.safe 5.convenient 6.connect 7. powerful 8.advantages 【解析】1.‌online（中文解析：用笔记本电脑"在线"购买新年礼物，表示通过网络进行购物） 2.‌service（中文解析：AI客户"服务"，指人工智能客服系统） 3.‌choice（中文解析：商店里数码产品很多，哪个是好的"选择"，指购买决策） 4.‌safe（中文解析：人脸识别让手机信息更"安全"，强调数据保护） 5.‌convenient（中文解析：智能手表在移动时查看信息非常"方便"，突出实用性） 6.‌connect（中文解析：蓝牙让耳机容易与其他设备"连接"，指无线配对功能） 7.‌powerful（中文解析："高性能"芯片使笔记本又薄又快，强调处理能力） 8.‌advantages（中文解析：对老年用户友好是新手机的"优势"之一，指产品亮点） 第二部分 语法 Unit 1 I.Write the question according to the underlined part.根据划线部分写问句。 1. With water everywhere, people don't see the need to save it. 2. Lu Yao is going to give a presentation about water. 3. There are countless methods about saving water. 4.We can save water by taking shorter showers. 5. Everybody talks about how useful water is. 6. I'll start searching right away. 【答案】1. Why don't people see the need lo save water? 2. What is Lu Yao going to do? 3. How many methods are there about saving water? 4. How can we save water? 5. What does everybody talk about? 6. When will you start searching? II.Choose the best word from the box to complete each sentence. Each word can be used only once.从方框中选择最恰当的单词完成句子。每词限用一次。 before after when until as 1. I always drink a glass of water every morning_________I wake up, which is a healthy habit I learned from traditional Chinese culture. 2. The astronauts will not return to the Earth_________they have completed all the scientific experiments on the Chinese space station. 3._________the influence of Chinese culture spreads globally, more and more people are interested in our rich history and traditions. 4._________Lily posts her videos, she always carefully gets ready all the things and sets up the background, making sure every part of the video looks really great. 5.In the Chinese legend of Nezha,_________Nezha faces difficulties, he always bravely steps forward and proves his own value and abilities through his actions. 【答案】1.after 2.until 3.As 4. Before 5. when 【解析】1.‌after（中文解析："起床后"喝水是中国传统养生习惯，表示动作先后顺序） 2.‌until（中文解析：宇航员"直到"完成实验才会返回，强调时间终点） 3.‌As（中文解析："随着"中国文化影响扩大，用as表示伴随过程） 4.‌Before（中文解析：发布视频"之前"需精心准备，体现时间先后逻辑） 5.‌when‌（中文解析：哪吒"每当"遇到困难时，用when表示特定时间点） Unit2 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 Hey,everyone! Digital technology has become an important part of our lives. But how can we use it correctly? Share your experiences and ideas here , and let's learn from each other to make the most of it. Digital technology is playing an increasingly important role in our lives. It has brought great (1)_________(convenient)to us. We can use (2)_________(variety)digital products,such as smartphones,laptops and smart watches. These products make our daily life much (3)_________(easy). However, we should also be aware of some (4)_________(problem)caused by digital technology. For example, too much screen time may (5)_________(harmful)our eyes. Some people may get addicted to (6)_________(play)games on digital devices.It is reported that many students’ eyesight has become(7)_________(bad)because of long-time use of digital products. In my opinion,we need to use digital technology(8)_________(wise).We can set time limits for using digital products.Also,we should choose (9)_________(health)apps and websites.If we can do these,we can enjoy the(10)_________(advantage) of digital technology while (11)_________(avoid)its disadvantages. Moreover, when using digital products,we should protect our (12)_________(person)information.Don't share too much private data on the internet. You're right. We should make (13)_________(well)use of digital technology to improve our study and work. We can use it to (14)_________(share) knowledge with others and learn new skills.In this way, digital technology can really bring more(15)_________(benefit)to our lives 【答案】 1.convenience 2.various 3.easier 4.problems 5.harm 6.playing 7.worse 8.wisely 9.healthy 10.advantages 11.avoiding 12. personal 13.good 14.share 15.benefits 【解析】1.bring sth to us给某人带来...。故此空填名词。convenience n.方便；便利。 2.various adj.各种各样的，不同的。此空填形容词修饰后面名词短语。句意：我们可以使用各种数字产品，如智能手机、笔记本电脑和智能手表。 3.much+adj/adv比较级。make sth+adj：让某物....。故此空填形容词比较级，故为easier。句意：这些产品使我们的日常生活变得更加轻松。 4.some+可数名词复数。problem n.问题，可数。故为problems。句意：然而，我们也应该意识到数字技术带来的一些问题。 5.may情态动词，后加动词原形。harm v.伤害；损害。句意：例如，过多的屏幕时间可能会伤害我们的眼睛。 6.get addicted to doing sth沉迷于做某事。句意：有些人可能会沉迷于在数字设备上玩游戏。 7.become worse变差；变糟糕。句意：据报道，由于长期使用数码产品，许多学生的视力变得更差。 8.副词修饰动词。wisely adv.明智地。句意：在我看来，我们需要明智地使用数字技术。 9.形容词修饰名词。healthy adj.健康的。句意：此外，我们应该选择健康的应用程序和网站。 10.advantage n.优势；优点。可数名词。 11.avoid v.避免。句意：如果我们能做到这些，我们就可以享受数字技术的优点，同时避免其缺点。 12.personal information个人信息。句意：此外，在使用数字产品时，我们应该保护我们的个人信息。 13.此处use为名词，用形容词good修饰。make good use of好好利用。句意：我们应该充分利用数字技术来提高我们的学习和工作。 14.use it to do sth此处为不定式，故用原形。share sth with sb.与某人分享某物。句意：我们可以用它来与他人分享知识，学习新技能。 15.bring sth to sb.给某人带来...。故此空为名词。benefit n.好处。可数名词。句意：这样，数字技术才能真正为我们的生活带来更多的好处。 第三部分 翻译 Unit 1 Translate the following sentences.翻译以下句子。 1.当水资源短缺时,很多地区的人们不得不走几小时去取水。(be in short supply,in many regions,walk for hours) 【答案】When water is in short supply, people in many regions have to walk for hours to get water. 2.在水资源枯竭前,我们需要找到办法来保护它。(people run out of water) 【答案】Before people run out of water, we need to find ways to protect it. 3.当你刷牙时,记得关掉水龙头以节约用水。(when) 【答案】When you brush your teeth, remember to turn off the tap to save water./Remember to turn off the tap to save water when you brush your teeth Unit 2 1.原文：你可以给我一条关于线上支付安全的建议吗？(advice) 翻译：Can you give me a piece of advice on online payment security? 解析：advice 为不可数名词，需用 a piece of 表达单数概念。 2. 原文：我的梦想是体验最新的虚拟现实购物，感受不同的购物文化。(experience) 翻译：My dream is to have an experience of the latest VR shopping and feel different shopping cultures. 解析：experience 作可数名词（"一次体验"），需加冠词 an。 3. 原文：中国的移动支付发展迅速，有着悠久的历史，深受人们的喜爱。(history) 翻译：Mobile payment in China has developed rapidly with a long history and is deeply loved by people. 解析：history 抽象泛指不可数，但 a long history 是固定搭配。 4. 原文：我和我的妹妹有一些相似的使用智能设备的习惯。(similar) 翻译：My sister and I have some similar habits in using smart devices. 解析：habits（可数名词复数）与 some 匹配；所有格 my sister and I 表共同习惯。 5. 原文：你知道这个智能门锁的标识的含义吗？(meaning) 翻译：Do you know the meaning of the symbol on this smart door lock? 解析：无生命名词所有格用 of（meaning of the symbol）。 6.原文：这款智能机器人总是乐于助人，赢得了每个用户的尊重。(respect) 翻译：This smart robot is always helpful and wins every user's respect. 解析：respect 抽象不可数，但可加’s 所有格（user's respect）。 7. 原文：科技馆每年吸引来自国内外几百万名游客前来参观最新发明。(visitor) 翻译：The science museum attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year to see the latest inventions. 解析：visitor 可数，millions of 后接复数形式。 8. 原文：史密斯一家人正在为家庭智能系统的升级做准备。(preparation) 翻译：The Smiths are making preparations for the upgrade of their home smart system. 解析：preparation 表"准备工作"时常用复数；the Smiths 指全家人。 9. 原文：我们班级正在努力提出一些智能家居的新点子。(try) 翻译：Our class is trying to come up with some new ideas for smart homes. 解析：class 强调整体，谓语用单数（is trying）。 10. 原文：这个警告标识告诉我们不要随意拆卸智能设备。(warning) 翻译：This warning sign tells us not to disassemble smart devices at will. 解析：warning 作定语修饰 sign，无需所有格。 第四部分 阅读提高 I.Choose the correct sentences from the box to complete the conversation.从方框中选出正确的句子补全对话。 A.I'll start collecting more examples B.Hmm ... that seems a bit too common C.Brilliant idea D.It might inspire more students to take action E.even simple things can make a difference F.For example A: Shall we talk about the importance of water saving? B:(1)_____________. How about discussing the latest water-saving technologies? A:(2)_____________.What if we focus on how the technologies can contribute to water saving in daily life? B: Great idea! People often forget that (3)_____________. A: Absolutely! (4)_____________,using a smart showerhead(淋浴花洒)instead of a traditional one can save half amount of water and have the same shower experience. B:Oh!That's really cool.We could include more facts like this in our presentation.(5)_____________. A: You're right. (6)_____________. 【答案】1-6 BCEFDA 【解析】1."Hmm... that seems a bit too common" （中文解析：B认为讨论节水重要性太普通，所以提出新建议） 2."Brilliant idea" （中文解析：A赞同B关于讨论节水技术的提议） 3."even simple things can make a difference" （中文解析：B强调日常小事也能产生重要影响） 4."For example" （中文解析：A用"例如"引出智能花洒的具体案例） 5."It might inspire more students to take action" （中文解析：B认为这些事实能激励学生采取行动） 6."I'll start collecting more examples" （中文解析：A表示要收集更多类似案例） II.Choose the correct sentences from the box to complete the conversation.选择正确的句子补全对话。 A.Yes,I've done that several times. B.We apologize again for the inconvenience. C.The sound quality is really bad. D.We'd like to offer you a replacement or a full refund(退款) E.Welcome to Future Tech Customer Service. F. May I have your order number? A:(1)____________For product details, press “1".For store inquiries(询问),press“2". For complaints, press “3” ... B:(pressing 3)Hi, this is Ming.I need to complain about the bluetooth earphones I bought two weeks ago. (2)____________There's a lot of noise. A:I'm sorry to hear that.(3)____________ B: It's 95271. A:Thanks. Have you tried changing the connection mode? B:(4)____________I even tried using them with different devices, but no luck. A:I see.(5)____________Which option would you prefer? B:A replacement would be great. A: Okay. Your replacement order has been processed.You will receive the new earphones within 5 business days, and you need to send the old earphones back to us by mail.It's free.If you have any further questions, feel free to contact us. B:Alright,thanks a lot. A: You're welcome.(6)____________Have a great day! 【答案】1-6ECFADB 【解析】1.E‌（中文解析：客服电话开场白"欢迎致电未来科技客服"，符合对话开头场景） 2.‌C（中文解析：顾客投诉蓝牙耳机"音质很差"，与后文"有杂音"形成因果关系） 3.‌F（中文解析：客服标准流程"请提供订单号"，用于查询购买记录） 4.‌A（中文解析：顾客确认"已多次尝试"更换连接模式，呼应客服询问） 5.‌D（中文解析：客服提出解决方案"更换或退款"，需二选一） 6.‌B（中文解析：结束前再次"为不便道歉"，体现服务礼仪） 阅读理解&完形&任务型阅读综合练习 A. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） Discovering road Dahl Roald Dahl is a famous author who has written many exciting stories that kids love. His books are filled with imagination, fun, and important lessons about life. Let’s look at four of his most popular works! 1. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Published in 1964. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is about a boy named Charlie Bucket. He lives in a small house with his family and dreams of tasting chocolate. One day, Charlie finds a golden ticket that lets him enter the amazing chocolate factory owned by Willy Wonka! Inside, he meets the magical Oompa-Loompas and sees fantastic candy inventions. This story teaches us to be kind and to appreciate our families. 2. Matilda Matilda came out in 1988 and tells the tale of a super-smart girl named Matilda. She loves to read books, but her family doesn’t understand her. When she discovers she has special powers, she makes up her mind to stand up against her unkind principal, Miss Trunchbull. This book shows that being smart and brave can help you overcome difficult situations, and it celebrates the importance of friendship. 3. The BFG In 1982, Dahl published the BFG, which stands for “Big Friendly Giant”. This story follows a girl named Sophie who meets a giant named the BFG. He collects dreams and gives them to children. Together, they go on an adventure to stop other giants who like to eat humans! The BFG teaches us about friendship and bravery and reminds us that being different can be a good thing. 4. James and the Giant Peach Released in 1961, James and the Giant Peach is about a boy named James who has a tough life. But everything changes when he finds a giant peach and goes on an adventure with friendly insects living inside it! They travel across the ocean and face many challenges together. This story teaches that with teamwork and friendship, we can overcome any obstacle (阻碍). Ronald Dahl’s books are not just fun to read, they also share important lessons about kindness, courage, and friendship. Whether you’re entering a chocolate factory or exploring a giant peach, there’s always something new and exciting to discover in his stories. Happy reading! 31. What allows Charlie to enter Willy Wonka’s factory in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? A. He wins a contest. B. He buys a lot of chocolate. C. He finds a golden ticket. D. He is invited by Willy Wonka. 32. Why does Matilda stand up against Miss Trunchbull? A. Her family asks her to. B. She discovers her special powers. C. Miss Trunchbull is her friend. D. She wants to show off in front of her classmates. 33. After Sophie meets the BFG, they ________. A. help her collect dreams B. become friends with the other giants C. go on an adventure to stop other giants D. open a chocolate factory together 34. What happens to James in the book James and the Giant Peach? A. He discovers a magical garden with a lot of insects. B. He finds a giant peach and goes on an adventure with insects. C. He gets lost in the ocean. D. He finds a hidden place where friendly giants live. 35. What key message is shared in both Matilda and James and the Giant Peach? A. Reading books can help you become powerful. B. Adventure is always about traveling far away C. It’s best to keep your talents a secret. D. Friendship is important for overcoming challenge. 36. The passage mainly talks about Ronald Dahl’s books to show that they are ________. A. full of fun and imagination with important life lessons B. based on real-life adventures of the author C. written only for readers who want to improve their reading skills D. aimed at teaching readers how to become authors 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名儿童作家罗尔德·达尔的四部作品。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Charlie finds a golden ticket that lets him enter the amazing chocolate factory owned by Willy Wonka!”可知，查理找到了一张金票，让他进入了这家巧克力工厂。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she discovers she has special powers, she makes up her mind to stand up against her unkind principal, Miss Trunchbull.”可知，当她发现自己有特殊的能力时，Matilda站出来反对Trunchbull小姐。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Together, they go on an adventure to stop other giants who like to eat humans!”可知，他们一起去冒险，阻止其他喜欢吃人的巨人。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But everything changes when he finds a giant peach and goes on an adventure with friendly insects living inside it!”可知，他发现了一个巨大的桃子，开始了一场与昆虫的冒险。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This book shows that being smart and brave can help you overcome difficult situations, and it celebrates the importance of friendship.”和“This story teaches that with teamwork and friendship，we can overcome any obstacle.”可知，这两部作品都表达了友谊对于克服挑战很重要。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ronald Dahl’s books are not just fun to read, they also share important lessons about kindness, courage, and friendship.”可知，罗纳德·达尔的书充满了乐趣和想象力以及重要的人生教训。故选A。 B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文） Everyone has to take risks sometimes, but many people think risks are negative, especially for teenagers. They ___37___ risk taking with dangerous behavior, such as riding a motorbike too fast or looking at your phone while crossing the street. If this sounds like your parents, you might want to explain this to them. Taking risks can also be positive. Sometimes feeling scared or uncomfortable can help us ___38___ new things and learn how to make good decisions. If more people understand this, they might see why teenagers sometimes need to take risks. What type of risks do you like? ●Surprises Would you be happy if your friends planned a surprise party for you? If the answer is yes, then you may enjoy unexpected things. You get bored very easily and ___39___ in not knowing what’s going to happen next. ●Danger If you take an interest in activities such as skiing or parkour, you might ___40___ danger. If you love extreme sports or theme park rides, it’s because risky situations produce a chemical in the brain called dopamine. Dopamine makes you feel happy and want to have an activity again to get the same feeling. That’s why some people still wanted to go on a rollercoaster ride once again ___41___ it ended. ●New experiences If you have fun trying new foods or discovering new places, you may be someone who gets a lot out of new experiences. This is important because if you didn’t go to new places, you wouldn’t learn new things about other ___42___ . ●Health risks How would you feel if you had a speech for a school event? How about facing a school bully? These are situations that might make you feel scared. However, they also help you develop important skills such as how to solve problems, make good decisions and become ___43___ .Just think, you could be the world’s best singer, lawyer or volleyball player. But unless you take some risks, you’ll never know. 37. A. contact B. communicate C. connect D. compare 38. A. share B. experience C. match D. imagine 39. A. take pleasure B. feel frightened C. get bored D. look worth 40. A. hate B. enjoy C. face D. miss 41. A. since B. because C. if D. when 42. A. cultures B. traditions C. performances D. secrets 43. A. smart B. powerful C. popular D. happy 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们对风险的看法，包括将其与危险行为联系、风险的积极作用、不同类型的风险（惊喜、危险、新体验、健康风险）以及风险对个人成长的意义。 【37题详解】 句意：他们将冒险与危险行为联系起来，比如骑摩托车太快或过马路时看手机。 contact联系；communicate交流；connect连接；compare比较。由“They... risk taking with dangerous behavior”可知，这里考查“connect...with...”这个固定搭配，意思是把冒险和危险行为联系起来，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：有时感到害怕或不舒服可以帮助我们尝试新事物并学习如何做出好的决定。 share分享；experience经历；match匹配；imagine想象。由“Sometimes feeling scared or uncomfortable can help us ... new things”可知，感到害怕或不舒服能帮助我们体验新事物，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：你很容易感到无聊，不知道接下来会发生什么。 take pleasure感到快乐；feel frightened感到害怕；get bored感到无聊；look worth看起来值得。从“you may enjoy unexpected things. You get bored very easily”可知，喜欢意想不到的事且容易无聊，结合后文应是对未知感到愉悦，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你对滑雪或跑酷等活动感兴趣，你可能会喜欢危险。 hate讨厌；enjoy喜欢；face面对；miss想念。依据“If you take an interest in activities such as skiing or parkour”可知，对滑雪等活动感兴趣，意味着可能喜欢危险带来的感觉，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：这就是为什么有些人在过山车结束时仍然想再坐一次。 since自从；because因为；if如果；when当……时候。从“That’s why some people still wanted to go on a rollercoaster ride once again ... it ended”可知，当过山车结束时有些人还想再坐，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：这很重要，因为如果你不去新的地方，你就不会了解其他文化的新事物。 cultures文化；traditions传统；performances表演；secrets秘密。根据“If you have fun trying new foods or discovering new places, you wouldn’t learn new things about other...”可知，尝试新食物或探索新地方能了解其他文化，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，它们也帮助你培养重要的技能，比如如何解决问题、做出好的决定和变得聪明。 smart聪明的；powerful强大的；popular受欢迎的；happy开心的。从“These are situations that might make you feel scared. However, they also help you develop important skills...and become...”可知，面对让人害怕的情况能帮助发展技能变得强大，这里强调通过应对这些情况变得有能力、强大，故选B。 C. Choose the words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文） My brother David and I visited our aunt Mary when I was about six years old. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only four years old, and was still ____58____ the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept. However, David hated the grey moths (飞蛾) flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths ___59___. When she asked why, he simply said, “They are ugly and terrible. I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “The moths look ugly, but they are beautiful inside. ____60____, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the world.” “Once, the angels were crying. They were sad because it was raining heavily. The moths hated to see ____61____ being so sad. They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies helped, they could make a beautiful rainbow together.” “Then one of the moths turned to the butterflies for help. But the butterflies refused, so the moths decided to make a rainbow ____62____. They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more, and a little more ____63____ the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colors except grey—it didn’t match the beautiful rainbow.” “Then the once-colorful moths became grey. The angels saw the rainbow and smiled ... ” My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn’t feared moths since that day. 58. A. angry with B. afraid of C. pleased with D. strict with 59. A. go away B. move around C. put out D. go down 60. A. At present B. In addition C. In fact D. In this way 61. A. another B. each other C. others D. the others 62. A. slowly B. independently C. gently D. silently 63. A. when B. after C. until D. while 【答案】58. B 59. A 60. C 61. C 62. B 63. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和弟弟大卫去姑妈家做客，由于弟弟怕黑，姑妈玛丽把大厅的灯开着。但是灯光引来了飞蛾，大卫很讨厌飞蛾，玛丽姑妈给大卫讲了一个关于飞蛾的故事，大卫从此之后不再害怕飞蛾了。 【58题详解】 句意：大卫当时只有四岁，还怕黑，所以睡觉时玛丽把大厅的灯开着。 angry with对……生气；afraid of害怕……；pleased with对……满意；strict with对……严厉。根据“so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.”可知，因为大卫怕黑，所以玛丽姑妈开着大厅的灯。故选B。 【59题详解】 句意：他让玛丽把蛾子赶走。 go away消失；move around移动；put out扑灭；go down下降。根据“However, David hated the grey moths flying around the hall light.”可知，大卫讨厌这些飞蛾，他请求玛丽姑妈让这些飞蛾消失。故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：事实上，蛾子是世界上最美丽的动物之一。 At present现在；In addition另外；In fact事实上；In this way以这种方式。根据“moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the world.”可知，虽然飞蛾看起来丑，但实际上它们是世上最美丽的动物之一。故选C。 【61题详解】 句意：飞蛾们不愿看到别人这么伤心。 another另一个；each other彼此；others别人，其他人；the others剩下的人或物。根据“The moths hated to see...being so sad.”可知，飞蛾们不想看到别人伤心，“others” 符合语境，故选C。 【62题详解】 句意：但蝴蝶们拒绝了，于是飞蛾们决定自己去造一道彩虹。 slowly缓慢地；independently独立地；gently温和地；silently安静地。根据“But the butterflies refused,”可知，蝴蝶们拒绝帮助飞蛾造彩虹，于是飞蛾们决定自己独立造彩虹。故选B。 【63题详解】 句意：它们不断地付出，不断地付出，直到彩虹横跨了整个天空。 when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……；while而。根据“They kept giving a little more, and a little more...the rainbow went across the sky.”可知，飞蛾们不断地煽动翅膀，不断地付出，直到造出了一道彩虹，才停下来。故选C。 D. Answer the questions.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Time to Learn Some Fatherlish “Have you checked the oil in the car?” my father used to say to me. That was his form of “Hello, hope you are well.” Sometimes our phone calls would begin with a question about the oil and end with a question about the oil, with not a lot in between. Fathers have a lot of love to give, but it’s often supplied through practical advice. In my experience: It’s mostly about my car. “How’s the car running?” “Did you get it serviced?” “How did you get that scrape (刮痕) on the side?” Why can’t we fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you”? The point is: That’s exactly what we are saying. You just have to translate (翻译) from the language that is Fatherlish. Listen closely enough and the phrase “I love you” can be heard in the following much longer sentences. “I could come on Saturday and replace the silicon seal (硅胶圈) around the base of your toilet because I think that thing is getting really smelly. I’ll hold the ladder while you get the leaves out of the gutter (排水沟).” The list goes on and on. When I was 17, I went on my first road trip: a friend and I in that old car. My father stood at the corner early on a cold morning to say goodbye to us. “Highways are dangerous,” he said, “so don’t try to catch up with anything faster than a horse and buggy (轻便马车). And take a break every two hours. And every time you stop for gas, you really should check the oil.” At that time, we thought his speech was funny and I would repeat “horse-and-buggy, horse and-buggy” every time I drove faster and passed other speeding cars. Dad has long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that I owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary. The speech my friend and I laughed at was simply my father’s way of ____________________. 51. What did the author’s father mean by saying “Have you checked the oil in the car?” __________________________________________________ 52. According to the author, how is a father’s love usually given? __________________________________________________ 53. What suggestions did the author receive from his father before going on his first road trip? ① Don’t try to catch up with anything faster than a horse and buggy. ② ______________________________________ ③_______________________________________ 54. What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph? The speech my friend and I laughed at was simply my father’s way of ______________ 55. What is your understanding of the underlined part “I have owned a copy of the Fatherlish to-English dictionary”? __________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Hello, hope you are well. 52. A father’s love is usually given through practical advice. 53. ①. Take a break every two hours. ②. Every time you stop for gas,you really should check the oil. 54. expressing love and care 55. I understand how to interpret the practical advice from my father as expressions of love. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲用实际建议来表达对作者的爱。 51题详解】 根据“‘Have you checked the oil in the car?’ my father used to say to me. That was his form of ‘Hello, hope you are well.’”可知，“你检查过车里的油了吗？”是父亲表达“你好，希望你一切都好”的方式。故填Hello, hope you are well. 【52题详解】 根据“Fathers have a lot of love to give, but it’s often supplied through practical advice.”可知，父亲的爱往往是通过实用的建议传达的。故填A father’s love is usually given through practical advice. 【53题详解】 根据“so don’t try to catch up with anything faster than a horse and buggy (轻便马车). And take a break every two hours. And every time you stop for gas, you really should check the oil.”可知，作者在第一次公路旅行时，父亲给出了三个建议：不要试图赶上任何比轻便马车更快的交通工具；每两个小时休息一次；每次加油时，你真的应该检查一下机油。故填Take a break every two hours.；Every time you stop for gas, you really should check the oil. 【54题详解】 根据“The speech my friend and I laughed at was simply my father’s way of ...”及全文可知，作者最终意识到自己和朋友嘲笑的那段话只是父亲表达爱和关心的方式。故填expressing love and care。 【55题详解】 根据“I realize that I owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary”及全文可知，划线部分表明作者现在明白了父亲的那些语言和建议实际上是在表达对作者的爱。故填I understand how to interpret the practical advice from my father as expressions of love. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上海新八年级英语暑假系列第5期：新八Unit1-2阶段复习&练习 学生版 第一部分 单元要点 Unit 1 Pronunciation发音 Word stress单词重读 Phrases and expressions短语 _______________________供人类使用的淡水 _______________________ ...踏入… _______________________ 每一滴水 _______________________...被……覆盖 _______________________口渴的动物 _______________________经过安全处理的饮用水 _______________________水资源保护 _______________________ 传播观点 _______________________ 提升意识 _______________________水循环 _______________________有一点儿没趣 _______________________ 废水处理 _______________________无数的方法 _______________________在沙漠里 _______________________...在……的角落里 _______________________ 提供水 _______________________ 特殊化学品 _______________________ 一种新的淡水水源 Useful sentences实用句型 How much water do we need to take in every day?_______________________？ I couldn't agree more._______________________。 I'm afraid I don't agree._______________________。 Shall we talk about ... ?_______________________? I don't think that's a good idea._______________________。 What if we talk about ... ?_______________________ ? It's easy to start small._______________________。 Exactly._______________________。 Grammar语法 Adverbial clauses of time时间状语从句( as, when, before , until ) 单词练习 Complete the sentence with the suitable word.根据句意补全单词。 1. Water is p_________,especially in dry places. People there have to go far to get it. 2. The sun began to s__________on the water, making the lake sparkle(闪耀)like a huge mirror. 3. There was l_________water in the small village, so the villagers had to use it carefully. 4. The river s_________through the valley,bringing water to the nearby farmlands. 5. The man s_________into the water slowly and felt the gentle touch of the cool liquid on his feet. 6. After a long run in the hot sun, John was very t_________and wanted to drink some water right away. Unit 2 Pronunciation发音 Word stress in compound nouns复合名词中的单词重读 Phrases and expressions短语 _______________________享受私人时光 _______________________ 提醒某人有危险 _______________________在农村地区 _______________________像闪电一样快 _______________________最新的人工智能技术 _______________________强大的网络连接 ______________________________________________发送视频信息给控制装置 _______________________留意你的健康 _______________________ 投诉 _______________________意识到它的负面影响 _______________________ 几次 _______________________ 技术支持小组 _______________________带来许多益处 _______________________电子支付方式 _______________________开展一项小型调查 _______________________更新软件 _______________________残疾人 _______________________盲人 Useful sentences实用句型 I'd like to complain about ..._______________________... Sorry for the inconvenience._______________________。 Digital technology makes it easier to ..._______________________ I'm afraid .._______________________.. I have a problem with ..._______________________ In my opinion, .._______________________... In conclusion, ..._______________________ Grammar语法 Adverbial clauses of time时间状语从句(while, as soon as) Complete the sentence with the suitable word.根据句意补全单词。 1.They are using the laptop to buy some New Year presents for the family o___________。 2.If you need help, will you turn to an AI customer s___________? 3.There are so many digital products in the store, which one might be a good c___________? 4.The face recognition keeps our information s___________on the phone. 5.It's super c___________to use a smart watch when you're on the go and need to quickly check the messages or fitness data. 6. Bluetooth makes earphones easy to c___________ with other devices. 7.With a p___________chip, the laptop is thin and lightening fast. 8.Being friendly to the elderly users is one of the a___________of the new phone. 第二部分 语法 Unit 1 I.Write the question according to the underlined part.根据划线部分写问句。 1. With water everywhere, people don't see the need to save it. 2. Lu Yao is going to give a presentation about water. 3. There are countless methods about saving water. 4.We can save water by taking shorter showers. 5. Everybody talks about how useful water is. 6. I'll start searching right away. II.Choose the best word from the box to complete each sentence. Each word can be used only once.从方框中选择最恰当的单词完成句子。每词限用一次。 before after when until as 1. I always drink a glass of water every morning_________I wake up, which is a healthy habit I learned from traditional Chinese culture. 2. The astronauts will not return to the Earth_________they have completed all the scientific experiments on the Chinese space station. 3._________the influence of Chinese culture spreads globally, more and more people are interested in our rich history and traditions. 4._________Lily posts her videos, she always carefully gets ready all the things and sets up the background, making sure every part of the video looks really great. 5.In the Chinese legend of Nezha,_________Nezha faces difficulties, he always bravely steps forward and proves his own value and abilities through his actions. Unit2 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 Hey,everyone! Digital technology has become an important part of our lives. But how can we use it correctly? Share your experiences and ideas here , and let's learn from each other to make the most of it. Digital technology is playing an increasingly important role in our lives. It has brought great (1)_________(convenient)to us. We can use (2)_________(variety)digital products,such as smartphones,laptops and smart watches. These products make our daily life much (3)_________(easy). However, we should also be aware of some (4)_________(problem)caused by digital technology. For example, too much screen time may (5)_________(harmful)our eyes. Some people may get addicted to (6)_________(play)games on digital devices.It is reported that many students’ eyesight has become(7)_________(bad)because of long-time use of digital products. In my opinion,we need to use digital technology(8)_________(wise).We can set time limits for using digital products.Also,we should choose (9)_________(health)apps and websites.If we can do these,we can enjoy the(10)_________(advantage) of digital technology while (11)_________(avoid)its disadvantages. Moreover, when using digital products,we should protect our (12)_________(person)information.Don't share too much private data on the internet. You're right. We should make (13)_________(well)use of digital technology to improve our study and work. We can use it to (14)_________(share) knowledge with others and learn new skills.In this way, digital technology can really bring more(15)_________(benefit)to our lives 第三部分 翻译 Unit 1 Translate the following sentences.翻译以下句子。 1.当水资源短缺时,很多地区的人们不得不走几小时去取水。(be in short supply,in many regions,walk for hours) 2.在水资源枯竭前,我们需要找到办法来保护它。(people run out of water) 3.当你刷牙时,记得关掉水龙头以节约用水。(when) Unit 2 1.原文：你可以给我一条关于线上支付安全的建议吗？(advice) 2. 原文：我的梦想是体验最新的虚拟现实购物，感受不同的购物文化。(experience) 3. 原文：中国的移动支付发展迅速，有着悠久的历史，深受人们的喜爱。(history) 4. 原文：我和我的妹妹有一些相似的使用智能设备的习惯。(similar) 5. 原文：你知道这个智能门锁的标识的含义吗？(meaning) 6.原文：这款智能机器人总是乐于助人，赢得了每个用户的尊重。(respect) 7. 原文：科技馆每年吸引来自国内外几百万名游客前来参观最新发明。(visitor) 8. 原文：史密斯一家人正在为家庭智能系统的升级做准备。(preparation) 9. 原文：我们班级正在努力提出一些智能家居的新点子。(try) 10. 原文：这个警告标识告诉我们不要随意拆卸智能设备。(warning) 第四部分 阅读提高 I.Choose the correct sentences from the box to complete the conversation.从方框中选出正确的句子补全对话。 A.I'll start collecting more examples B.Hmm ... that seems a bit too common C.Brilliant idea D.It might inspire more students to take action E.even simple things can make a difference F.For example A: Shall we talk about the importance of water saving? B:(1)_____________. How about discussing the latest water-saving technologies? A:(2)_____________.What if we focus on how the technologies can contribute to water saving in daily life? B: Great idea! People often forget that (3)_____________. A: Absolutely! (4)_____________,using a smart showerhead(淋浴花洒)instead of a traditional one can save half amount of water and have the same shower experience. B:Oh!That's really cool.We could include more facts like this in our presentation.(5)_____________. A: You're right. (6)_____________. II.Choose the correct sentences from the box to complete the conversation.选择正确的句子补全对话。 A.Yes,I've done that several times. B.We apologize again for the inconvenience. C.The sound quality is really bad. D.We'd like to offer you a replacement or a full refund(退款) E.Welcome to Future Tech Customer Service. F. May I have your order number? A:(1)____________For product details, press “1".For store inquiries(询问),press“2". For complaints, press “3” ... B:(pressing 3)Hi, this is Ming.I need to complain about the bluetooth earphones I bought two weeks ago. (2)____________There's a lot of noise. A:I'm sorry to hear that.(3)____________ B: It's 95271. A:Thanks. Have you tried changing the connection mode? B:(4)____________I even tried using them with different devices, but no luck. A:I see.(5)____________Which option would you prefer? B:A replacement would be great. A: Okay. Your replacement order has been processed.You will receive the new earphones within 5 business days, and you need to send the old earphones back to us by mail.It's free.If you have any further questions, feel free to contact us. B:Alright,thanks a lot. A: You're welcome.(6)____________Have a great day! 阅读理解&完形&任务型阅读综合练习 A. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） Discovering road Dahl Roald Dahl is a famous author who has written many exciting stories that kids love. His books are filled with imagination, fun, and important lessons about life. Let’s look at four of his most popular works! 1. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Published in 1964. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is about a boy named Charlie Bucket. He lives in a small house with his family and dreams of tasting chocolate. One day, Charlie finds a golden ticket that lets him enter the amazing chocolate factory owned by Willy Wonka! Inside, he meets the magical Oompa-Loompas and sees fantastic candy inventions. This story teaches us to be kind and to appreciate our families. 2. Matilda Matilda came out in 1988 and tells the tale of a super-smart girl named Matilda. She loves to read books, but her family doesn’t understand her. When she discovers she has special powers, she makes up her mind to stand up against her unkind principal, Miss Trunchbull. This book shows that being smart and brave can help you overcome difficult situations, and it celebrates the importance of friendship. 3. The BFG In 1982, Dahl published the BFG, which stands for “Big Friendly Giant”. This story follows a girl named Sophie who meets a giant named the BFG. He collects dreams and gives them to children. Together, they go on an adventure to stop other giants who like to eat humans! The BFG teaches us about friendship and bravery and reminds us that being different can be a good thing. 4. James and the Giant Peach Released in 1961, James and the Giant Peach is about a boy named James who has a tough life. But everything changes when he finds a giant peach and goes on an adventure with friendly insects living inside it! They travel across the ocean and face many challenges together. This story teaches that with teamwork and friendship, we can overcome any obstacle (阻碍). Ronald Dahl’s books are not just fun to read, they also share important lessons about kindness, courage, and friendship. Whether you’re entering a chocolate factory or exploring a giant peach, there’s always something new and exciting to discover in his stories. Happy reading! 31. What allows Charlie to enter Willy Wonka’s factory in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? A. He wins a contest. B. He buys a lot of chocolate. C. He finds a golden ticket. D. He is invited by Willy Wonka. 32. Why does Matilda stand up against Miss Trunchbull? A. Her family asks her to. B. She discovers her special powers. C. Miss Trunchbull is her friend. D. She wants to show off in front of her classmates. 33. After Sophie meets the BFG, they ________. A. help her collect dreams B. become friends with the other giants C. go on an adventure to stop other giants D. open a chocolate factory together 34. What happens to James in the book James and the Giant Peach? A. He discovers a magical garden with a lot of insects. B. He finds a giant peach and goes on an adventure with insects. C. He gets lost in the ocean. D. He finds a hidden place where friendly giants live. 35. What key message is shared in both Matilda and James and the Giant Peach? A. Reading books can help you become powerful. B. Adventure is always about traveling far away C. It’s best to keep your talents a secret. D. Friendship is important for overcoming challenge. 36. The passage mainly talks about Ronald Dahl’s books to show that they are ________. A. full of fun and imagination with important life lessons B. based on real-life adventures of the author C. written only for readers who want to improve their reading skills D. aimed at teaching readers how to become authors B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文） Everyone has to take risks sometimes, but many people think risks are negative, especially for teenagers. They ___37___ risk taking with dangerous behavior, such as riding a motorbike too fast or looking at your phone while crossing the street. If this sounds like your parents, you might want to explain this to them. Taking risks can also be positive. Sometimes feeling scared or uncomfortable can help us ___38___ new things and learn how to make good decisions. If more people understand this, they might see why teenagers sometimes need to take risks. What type of risks do you like? ●Surprises Would you be happy if your friends planned a surprise party for you? If the answer is yes, then you may enjoy unexpected things. You get bored very easily and ___39___ in not knowing what’s going to happen next. ●Danger If you take an interest in activities such as skiing or parkour, you might ___40___ danger. If you love extreme sports or theme park rides, it’s because risky situations produce a chemical in the brain called dopamine. Dopamine makes you feel happy and want to have an activity again to get the same feeling. That’s why some people still wanted to go on a rollercoaster ride once again ___41___ it ended. ●New experiences If you have fun trying new foods or discovering new places, you may be someone who gets a lot out of new experiences. This is important because if you didn’t go to new places, you wouldn’t learn new things about other ___42___ . ●Health risks How would you feel if you had a speech for a school event? How about facing a school bully? These are situations that might make you feel scared. However, they also help you develop important skills such as how to solve problems, make good decisions and become ___43___ .Just think, you could be the world’s best singer, lawyer or volleyball player. But unless you take some risks, you’ll never know. 37. A. contact B. communicate C. connect D. compare 38. A. share B. experience C. match D. imagine 39. A. take pleasure B. feel frightened C. get bored D. look worth 40. A. hate B. enjoy C. face D. miss 41. A. since B. because C. if D. when 42. A. cultures B. traditions C. performances D. secrets 43. A. smart B. powerful C. popular D. happy C. Choose the words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文） My brother David and I visited our aunt Mary when I was about six years old. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only four years old, and was still ____58____ the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept. However, David hated the grey moths (飞蛾) flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths ___59___. When she asked why, he simply said, “They are ugly and terrible. I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “The moths look ugly, but they are beautiful inside. ____60____, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the world.” “Once, the angels were crying. They were sad because it was raining heavily. The moths hated to see ____61____ being so sad. They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies helped, they could make a beautiful rainbow together.” “Then one of the moths turned to the butterflies for help. But the butterflies refused, so the moths decided to make a rainbow ____62____. They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more, and a little more ____63____ the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colors except grey—it didn’t match the beautiful rainbow.” “Then the once-colorful moths became grey. The angels saw the rainbow and smiled ... ” My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn’t feared moths since that day. 58. A. angry with B. afraid of C. pleased with D. strict with 59. A. go away B. move around C. put out D. go down 60. A. At present B. In addition C. In fact D. In this way 61. A. another B. each other C. others D. the others 62. A. slowly B. independently C. gently D. silently 63. A. when B. after C. until D. while D. Answer the questions.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Time to Learn Some Fatherlish “Have you checked the oil in the car?” my father used to say to me. That was his form of “Hello, hope you are well.” Sometimes our phone calls would begin with a question about the oil and end with a question about the oil, with not a lot in between. Fathers have a lot of love to give, but it’s often supplied through practical advice. In my experience: It’s mostly about my car. “How’s the car running?” “Did you get it serviced?” “How did you get that scrape (刮痕) on the side?” Why can’t we fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you”? The point is: That’s exactly what we are saying. You just have to translate (翻译) from the language that is Fatherlish. Listen closely enough and the phrase “I love you” can be heard in the following much longer sentences. “I could come on Saturday and replace the silicon seal (硅胶圈) around the base of your toilet because I think that thing is getting really smelly. I’ll hold the ladder while you get the leaves out of the gutter (排水沟).” The list goes on and on. When I was 17, I went on my first road trip: a friend and I in that old car. My father stood at the corner early on a cold morning to say goodbye to us. “Highways are dangerous,” he said, “so don’t try to catch up with anything faster than a horse and buggy (轻便马车). And take a break every two hours. And every time you stop for gas, you really should check the oil.” At that time, we thought his speech was funny and I would repeat “horse-and-buggy, horse and-buggy” every time I drove faster and passed other speeding cars. Dad has long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that I owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary. The speech my friend and I laughed at was simply my father’s way of ____________________. 51. What did the author’s father mean by saying “Have you checked the oil in the car?” __________________________________________________ 52. According to the author, how is a father’s love usually given? __________________________________________________ 53. What suggestions did the author receive from his father before going on his first road trip? ① Don’t try to catch up with anything faster than a horse and buggy. ② ______________________________________ ③_______________________________________ 54. What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph? The speech my friend and I laughed at was simply my father’s way of ______________ 55. What is your understanding of the underlined part “I have owned a copy of the Fatherlish to-English dictionary”? __________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$