精品解析：四川省达州市经开区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年春季义务教育教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 A卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 共30分） 第一节 听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图片中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 6. A. In the afternoon. B. Once a week. C. With my classmates. 7. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I can’t. 8. A. She’s sleeping. B. He often watches TV. C. He’s cooking. 9. A. It’s 6 o’clock. B. It’s Sunday. C. It’s hot and sunny. 10. A. It was great. B. I went to the park. C. I read some stories. 第三节 听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11 What does Tom think of his new life in the UK? A. Great. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 12. Does Tom like the hamburgers there? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 13. What’s Tom’s favourite food? A. Bread. B. Salad. C. Noodles. 请听对话，回答小题。 14 What did Lily do yesterday morning? A. She went shopping. B. She visited her parents. C. She visited her grandmother. 15. Who told Lily some old stories? A. Her grandmother. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother. 16. Which story does Lily like best? A. Three Little Pigs. B. The Sheep. C. The Ugly Duckling. 请听下面一段独白，回答小题。 17. Where did Lucy’s class have a school trip? A. In the park. B. In the zoo. C. In the museum. 18. How did they go there? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 19. What did they have for lunch? A. Some noodles. B. Some hamburgers. C. Some fruit. 20. When did they go back home? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 共30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. We saw ________ elephant and ________ monkey in the zoo yesterday. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a 2. This is ________ new book. Is that ________? A. my; your B. mine; your C. my; yours 3. These school rules are useful. We ________ follow them. A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t 4. — Tony, ________ bring your mobile phone to school. — Sorry, I won’t, Mr Green. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. no 5. Nowadays, many ads (广告) on TV encourage people ________ wasting water. A. stop B. stopping C. to stop 6. We don’t have ________ at home. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A. enough pigs B. enough pork C. pork enough 7. —Can I keep this book for another three days? —Sorry, I’m not sure. You know, it ________ my cousin. A. waits for B. puts on C. belongs to 8. —What about going for a jog today? —I’d love to. But it’s raining so ________ outside that we can ________ go out! A. hardly; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hardly 9. —Mary, please ________ the door. I ________ dinner in the kitchen. —OK, Mum. A. open; am cooking B. open; cook C. opens; am cooking 10. —___________ should I feed the fish, Dad? —Once or twice a day, or they will be hungry. A. How much B. How often C. How long 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A How many kinds of Chinese ____11____ do you know? I’d like to tell you some specials. Special 1 is noodles. There are many kinds of noodles in China like rolled noodles, pulled noodles, knife-cut noodles and fried (油煎的) noodles. All of them ____12____ great. Special 2 is dumplings. I think you must know them. Do you know the famous cartoon movie Kung Fu Panda? There are ____13____ kinds of Chinese specials in the movie: noodles and fried dumplings. And we ____14____ have another kind of dumpling—boiled (水煮的) dumplings. We ____15____ eat boiled dumplings during the Spring Festival. I like Chinese food very much. I hope you like it too. 11. A. space B. fruit C. food 12. A. are B. is C. am 13. A. two B. three C. four 14. A. too B. also C. either 15. A. never B. seldom C. often B Today, Aidan does something different after school. He looks for information about blue whales first after he gets home. Then he learns that blue whales are big animals and can ____16____ fast. They can sometimes live to 90 years old. And their ____17____ help them “talk” with one another. “Why do you become ____18____ in blue whales?” asks Mum. “We’re learning about animals in ____19____, and blue whales are one of them,” says Aidan. “Some people ____20____ blue whales for whale oil (油). And because of sounds from ships, blue whales can’t hear others, ____21____ they may get lost (迷路). We must do ____22____ to help them.” Mum feels ____23____ to hear about blue whales’ problems. Aidan says, “I don’t know what I want to do in the future. But after learning about blue whales, I know I want to help them. I want to help keep blue whales ____24____.” Mum says, “You’ll find a way to ____25____ them.” 16. A. swim B. run C. study D. speak 17. A. trunks B. feet C. necks D. sounds 18. A. wise B. glad C. interested D. afraid 19. A. time B. hand C. danger D. use 20. A. kill B. keep C. change D. pick 21. A. and B. but C. or D. because 22. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 23. A. happy B. sorry C. warm D. cool 24. A. heavy B. light C. safe D. busy 25. A. bear B. discover C. learn D. save 第三节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! What sport do you like? B: I like playing basketball. ____26____ A: I like running. B: Why do you like running? A: ____27____ B: That’s great. ____28____ A: Yes, I do. I think running every day is good for my health. B: Who is your favourite runner (跑步运动员)? A: ____29____ His speed is incredible (难以置信的). B: I know him. Sports can keep us fit and strong. Let’s keep doing sports and stay healthy. A: ____30____ A. That’s a great idea. B. Do you run every day? C. How about you, Mary? D. Why do you like swimming? E. My favourite runner is Su Bingtian. F. Do you like playing basketball, too? G. Because I can get energy after running. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people like doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favourite sport? Look at the ads, and they may help you. Nancy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Price: $25/hour Tel.: 455-6223 Ice World Have fun skating here! Price: $20/hour for children; $30/hour for adults (成人) Tel.: 886-8252 Water World Opening time: 9:00 a. m. — 9:00 p.m. every day Price: Adults: $10; Children (aged 15 and under): $7 Tel.: 215-1829 Two small pools (游泳池) for children. Two large pools for adults. Two restaurants. 31. When can we go to Nancy’s Gym? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 32. What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do? A. To keep healthy. B. To enjoy swimming. C. To learn to skate. D. To learn to play basketball. 33. Mary is ten years old. She wants to skate in Ice World with her parents. They need to pay ________ for one hour. A. $50 B. $80 C. $100 D. $130 34. There are ________ pools in Water World. A. two B. three C. four D. five 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ice World is only for adults. B. There are three restaurants in Water World. C. People can go to Water World at 8 p.m. D. People can call 455-6223 if they want to go skating. B Mike is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He wants to play with his friends in the morning. He is looking outside from his bedroom. It is raining heavily and windy outside. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends. The rain stops in the afternoon. He comes out from his house. The air is clean. The trees are clean too. Everything is new. The clouds go away, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow (彩虹) is in the sky. People here do not often see a rainbow. So Mike asks his father, “How does the rainbow from (形成) ?” “ When the sun shines on the raindrops (雨滴) the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn that we can’t see rainbows if it doesn’t rain,” Mike’s father tells him. “ I see,” says Mike. Then he calls his friends and asks them to go out. Mike and his friends have a good time. Mike is very happy. He learns something from the rain: When we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 36. Why does Mike want the rain and wind to stop right now? A. Because he wants to go to the park. B. Because he wants to play with his friends. C. Because he wants to go to school. D. Because he wants to buy some food. 37. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. A heavy rain comes. B. Mike wants to play with his friends. C. Playing with friends is happy. D. The rainbow comes after the rain. 38. Which of the following shows how Mike’s feelings change? A. Worried→surprised→happy. B. Sad→excited→terrible. C. Worried→happy→terrible. D. Worried→terrible→surprised. 39. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Try to find answers in life. B. The rainbow can bring us good luck. C. Don’t be afraid of the bad things. D. A father should always be with his children. 40. What may be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Mike and His Family B. Mike and His Friends C. Mike’s School D. Mike’s Sunday C It is a good idea to give school trips to students. Many people know that students sometimes need to learn outside. Studying and learning are more than books! Some school trips make students see more about nature. The students visit many places such as zoos, mountains, forests or farms. The teachers want the students to know about nature, learn to love it and take care of it. Other school trips are for students to learn about their city or interesting jobs. They take students to visit a police station or a fire station. These kinds of school trips help students learn about jobs and help them to be thankful to the people who work for their city. Students usually love school trips. They can go out of the classroom and have fun. The teachers know that students can learn a lot when they relax and have fun. School trips can please both teachers and students. Teachers tell the students not to throw rubbish (扔垃圾) anywhere during the trip. It is important for us to protect the environment (保护环境). 41. What can students learn from school trips? A. How to love nature. B. How to protect the environment. C. How to take care of nature. D. A, B and C 42. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Students. B. Jobs. C. Parents. D. Teachers. 43. What does Paragraph 4 talk about? A. When to take school trips. B. Why students like school trips. C. Where to take school trips. D. What to do in school trips. 44. What’s the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A. To tell us to have a school trip. B. To tell us to pick up rubbish. C. To tell us to protect the environment. D. To tell us to take care of animals. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. School trips can help students learn more. B. Students like to learn more about nature. C. Teachers know about their students. D. Only students love school trips. 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As a student, you often feel tired. Having a healthy eating habit can always help you feel better. ____46____ Eat a good breakfast. ____47____ When there isn’t time to sit down and enjoy a meal, you can have an egg and some fruit on your way. ____48____ This way, if you are hungry on a late night or between meals, you can enjoy them at any time. Eat lots of food rich in calcium (钙). Students at their young age need to build up their bodies with much calcium. If you don’t like milk, try some low-fat yogurt and green vegetables. Have less sugar. ____49____ But too much is bad for your teeth. So put a little sugar in your coffee or milk. Drink lots of water. ____50____ And if you often do sports, you may need more. Carry a water bottle to the classroom and keep it next to you. There are so many benefits (益处) of having a healthy habit. Let’s start A. Here are my ideas for you. B. Keep healthy snacks on hand. C. Sugar gives energy to your body. D. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. E. Your body needs six to eight glasses of water a day. F. Studies show that not having breakfast is bad for your study. B卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A. 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 51. I don’t have enough money to buy the book. Can you l________ me some? 52. Just as the saying goes, “Practice makes p________.” 53. I still want to go to the zoo ________ (虽然) it’s very hot today. 54. ________ (某人) is singing in the classroom. Who is it? 55. Dazhou is in the ________ (东部) of Sichuan Province. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. I like to make ________ (snowman) in winter. 57. Mike is very ________ (friend), so we like to play with him. 58. The green trees and beautiful flowers make the spring ________ (colour). 59. Mr Liu ________ (seem) to be very tired, so he goes to bed early. 60. My father ________ (teach) me to play ping-pong last year. 第二节 句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，共5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词（含缩略词）。 61. This is her new T-shirt. （改为同义句） This new T-shirt ________ ________. 62. My parents are watching TV. （对画线部分提问） What ________ your parents ________? 63. 你的电脑出什么问题了吗？(完成译句) Is there ________ ________ with your computer? 64. 我们上课时必须集中精力学习。 We must ________ ________ learning in class 65. 说实话，挣钱真不容易。(完成译句) To tell the truth, it’s really difficult to ________ ________. 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there lived ____66____ old horse and a little horse in the village. ____67____ the morning of Monday, the old horse asked the little horse to take a bag of ____68____ (potato) to the farm. Soon, the little horse found a river in front of him and stopped. He ____69____ (look) around and noticed a cow. “Aunt Cow, can I cross (穿过) the river?” he asked. “It isn’t deep (深的). You can cross it,” answered Aunt Cow. When the little horse began to cross the river, a chicken saw ____70____ (he) and shouted, “Little horse, don’t cross the river! It’s very deep. It’s dangerous.” The little horse was afraid and he ____71____ (go) back home. “Why do you come back home with the bag?” the old horse asked. “Because there was a river in front of me. Aunt Cow said it was not deep, ____72____ the chicken said it was very deep. I don’t know what to do.” “My child, did you try it by yourself?” “No, I didn’t,” answered the little horse. The old horse said, “You must ____73____ (try) it by yourself.” After ____74____ (hear) those words, the little horse ran back to the river and crossed the river ____75____ (quick). 选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 family, however, use, glad, arrive, watch, order, weekend, because, follow Hello, everyone I am ____76____ to tell you something about my family rules. Different ____77____ have different rules. There are too many rules in my family. For example, I have to get up at 6:20 in the morning on weekdays. I can’t ____78____ late for school and I must get to school on time. After school, I have to do my homework first. At ____79____, I have to clean my room to keep it tidy. I like these rules because they are ____80____ for me. ____81____, there are some boring rules too. For example, I have to get home before six in the evening on weekdays. I don’t like this rule ____82____ I can’t hang out with my friends. I can’t ____83____ TV or play computer games on school nights. Some of the rules are strict (严格的) but good for me. Family rules are good for me and they can help me to become a better person. It’s important for me to ____84____ the family rules. Remember: no rules, no ____85____. Nothing can be achieved (实现) without rules. Do you think so? 第四节 书面表达（共15分） 86. 学校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“争做健康少年 (Be a Healthy Teenager)”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示要点，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你的饮食习惯，运动情况并谈谈你这样做的原因。 要点：1. What are your eating habits? 2. What sports do you like to do? 3. Why do you keep these habits? 注意：1. 70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中须包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥，语言通顺、连贯，逻辑清晰，书写工整； 3. 文中不能透露自己的真实姓名、校名等信息； 4. 不能抄袭试卷原文。 As we all know, health is very important in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季义务教育教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 A卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 共30分） 第一节 听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图片中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 6. A. In the afternoon. B. Once a week. C. With my classmates. 7. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I can’t. 8. A. She’s sleeping. B. He often watches TV. C. He’s cooking. 9. A. It’s 6 o’clock. B. It’s Sunday. C. It’s hot and sunny. 10. A. It was great. B. I went to the park. C. I read some stories. 第三节 听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. What does Tom think of his new life in the UK? A. Great. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 12. Does Tom like the hamburgers there? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 13. What’s Tom’s favourite food? A. Bread. B. Salad. C. Noodles. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. What did Lily do yesterday morning? A. She went shopping. B. She visited her parents. C. She visited her grandmother. 15. Who told Lily some old stories? A. Her grandmother. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother. 16. Which story does Lily like best? A. Three Little Pigs. B. The Sheep. C. The Ugly Duckling. 请听下面一段独白，回答小题。 17. Where did Lucy’s class have a school trip? A. In the park. B. In the zoo. C. In the museum. 18. How did they go there? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 19. What did they have for lunch? A. Some noodles. B. Some hamburgers. C. Some fruit. 20. When did they go back home? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 共30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. We saw ________ elephant and ________ monkey in the zoo yesterday. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天在动物园里看到了一头大象和一只猴子。 考查冠词。elephant以元音音素开头，用an；monkey以辅音音素开头，用a。故选B。 2. This is ________ new book. Is that ________? A. my; your B. mine; your C. my; yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的新书。那个是你的吗？ 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰后面名词，应用形容词性物主代词，第二空作表语，应用名词性物主代词。结合选项，故选C。 3. These school rules are useful. We ________ follow them. A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些学校规则很有用。我们必须遵守。 考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“These school rules are useful.”可知，强调校规的“有用性”，因此后半句应表达“必须遵守”的逻辑。故选A。 4. — Tony, ________ bring your mobile phone to school. — Sorry, I won’t, Mr Green. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. no 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，不要带手机来学校。——对不起，我不会了，格林先生。 考查祈使句。根据题干可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构是“don’t+动词原形”。故选B。 5. Nowadays, many ads (广告) on TV encourage people ________ wasting water. A. stop B. stopping C. to stop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，电视上的许多广告鼓励人们停止浪费水。根据“Nowadays, many ads (广告) on TV encourage people... wasting water.”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处用不定式to stop作宾语补足语。故选C。 6. We don’t have ________ at home. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A. enough pigs B. enough pork C. pork enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们家里没有足够的猪肉了。我们去超市买一些吧。 考查enough和名词用法。pig猪；pork猪肉。根据“Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.”可知，去超市买的是猪肉，排除A；enough修饰名词，放在名词前。故选B。 7. —Can I keep this book for another three days? —Sorry, I’m not sure. You know, it ________ my cousin. A. waits for B. puts on C. belongs to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书我能再借三天吗？——抱歉，我不确定。你知道的，它属于我表弟。 考查动词短语。waits for等待；puts on穿上；belongs to属于。根据“my cousin”和前文可知，这本书属于我的表弟。故选C。 8. —What about going for a jog today? —I’d love to. But it’s raining so ________ outside that we can ________ go out! A. hardly; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天去慢跑怎么样？——我很乐意。但是外面雨下得太大了，我们几乎不能出去！ 考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。根据“But it’s raining so...outside”可知，第一空应用副词hard修饰动词raining，表示“雨下得很大”；根据“we can...go out!”可知，我们几乎不能出去，副词hardly符合语境。故选C。 9. —Mary, please ________ the door. I ________ dinner in the kitchen. —OK, Mum. A. open; am cooking B. open; cook C. opens; am cooking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，请开门。我正在厨房做晚饭。——好的，妈妈。 考查祈使句和动词时态。第一句中“please”后接动词原形，构成祈使句，表示请求或命令，所以第一空应填“open”；第二句中根据语境可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，即“正在做晚饭”，所以应该用现在进行时“am cooking”。故选A。 10. —___________ should I feed the fish, Dad? —Once or twice a day, or they will be hungry. A. How much B. How often C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我应该多久喂一次鱼？——一天一次或两次，否则它们会饿的。 考查特殊疑问词。How much多少，对数量或价格进行提问；How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；How long多长，对长度或时间进行提问。根据答语“Once or twice a day”可知，此处是在对频率进行提问，即询问多久喂一次鱼，所以应该用How often。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A How many kinds of Chinese ____11____ do you know? I’d like to tell you some specials. Special 1 is noodles. There are many kinds of noodles in China like rolled noodles, pulled noodles, knife-cut noodles and fried (油煎的) noodles. All of them ____12____ great. Special 2 is dumplings. I think you must know them. Do you know the famous cartoon movie Kung Fu Panda? There are ____13____ kinds of Chinese specials in the movie: noodles and fried dumplings. And we ____14____ have another kind of dumpling—boiled (水煮的) dumplings. We ____15____ eat boiled dumplings during the Spring Festival. I like Chinese food very much. I hope you like it too. 11. A. space B. fruit C. food 12. A. are B. is C. am 13. A. two B. three C. four 14. A. too B. also C. either 15. A. never B. seldom C. often 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的两种特色食物——面条和饺子。 【11题详解】 句意：你知道多少种中国食物？ space太空；fruit水果；food食物。根据“Special 1 is noodles…Special 2 is dumplings”可知，全文围绕食物展开，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它们都很美味。 are是（主语是复数或第二人称）；is是（主语是第三人称单数）；am是（主语是第一人称单数）。根据“All of them”可知主语是复数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：电影中有两种中国特色食物：面条和煎饺。 two二；three三；four四。根据“noodles and fried dumplings”可知，列举了两种食物，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们还有一种饺子——水饺。 too也（肯定句句末）；also也（肯定句句中）；either也（否定句）。空格位于句中且为肯定句，表示“还有”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们经常在春节期间吃水饺。 never从不；seldom很少；often经常。根据春节传统习俗可知，吃饺子是常见活动，故选C。 B Today, Aidan does something different after school. He looks for information about blue whales first after he gets home. Then he learns that blue whales are big animals and can ____16____ fast. They can sometimes live to 90 years old. And their ____17____ help them “talk” with one another. “Why do you become ____18____ in blue whales?” asks Mum. “We’re learning about animals in ____19____, and blue whales are one of them,” says Aidan. “Some people ____20____ blue whales for whale oil (油). And because of sounds from ships, blue whales can’t hear others, ____21____ they may get lost (迷路). We must do ____22____ to help them.” Mum feels ____23____ to hear about blue whales’ problems. Aidan says, “I don’t know what I want to do in the future. But after learning about blue whales, I know I want to help them. I want to help keep blue whales ____24____.” Mum says, “You’ll find a way to ____25____ them.” 16 A. swim B. run C. study D. speak 17. A. trunks B. feet C. necks D. sounds 18. A. wise B. glad C. interested D. afraid 19. A. time B. hand C. danger D. use 20. A. kill B. keep C. change D. pick 21. A. and B. but C. or D. because 22. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 23. A. happy B. sorry C. warm D. cool 24. A. heavy B. light C. safe D. busy 25. A. bear B. discover C. learn D. save 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Aidan对蓝鲸产生兴趣并了解到它们面临的威胁，决定未来要帮助保护蓝鲸的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：蓝鲸是大型动物，能够游得很快。 swim游泳；run跑步；study学习；speak说话。根据“blue whales are big animals and can…fast”可知蓝鲸作为海洋生物，游泳是其主要运动方式，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它们的声音帮助彼此“交流”。 trunks象鼻；feet脚；necks脖子；sounds声音。根据“help them ‘talk’ with one another”“blue whales can’t hear others”和常识可知蓝鲸通过声音交流，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：“你为什么对蓝鲸感兴趣？”妈妈问。 wise聪明的；glad高兴的；interested感兴趣的；afraid害怕的。根据上下文Aidan主动研究蓝鲸的行为可知是对蓝鲸感兴趣，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：“我们正在学习濒危动物，蓝鲸是其中之一。” time时间；hand手；danger危险；use使用。根据后文提到的捕杀和迷失问题可知蓝鲸属于濒危动物，固定搭配“in danger”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：有些人为了鲸油而捕杀蓝鲸。 kill杀害；keep保持；change改变；pick采摘。根据“for whale oil”可知目的是猎杀，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：由于船只的噪音，蓝鲸听不到同伴的声音，而且它们可能会迷路。 and和；but但是；or否则；because因为。前后句为并列关系，应用and。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们必须做一些事来帮助它们。 anything任何事；something某事；everything一切；nothing无事。此句是肯定句，应用something表示“某事”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：妈妈听到蓝鲸的困境感到难过。 happy开心的；sorry难过的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“blue whales’ problems”可知妈妈听到蓝鲸的困境后会感到难过，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我想帮助蓝鲸保持安全。 heavy沉重的；light轻的；safe安全的；busy忙碌的。根据前文提到的威胁和“But after learning about blue whales, I know I want to help them. ”可知，保护蓝鲸是让它们安全，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“你会找到拯救它们的方法。” bear忍受；discover发现；learn学习；save拯救。全文主旨是保护蓝鲸，最终目标是拯救，故选D。 第三节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! What sport do you like? B: I like playing basketball. ____26____ A: I like running. B: Why do you like running? A: ____27____ B: That’s great. ____28____ A: Yes, I do. I think running every day is good for my health. B: Who is your favourite runner (跑步运动员)? A: ____29____ His speed is incredible (难以置信的). B: I know him. Sports can keep us fit and strong. Let’s keep doing sports and stay healthy. A: ____30____ A. That’s a great idea. B. Do you run every day? C. How about you, Mary? D. Why do you like swimming? E. My favourite runner is Su Bingtian. F. Do you like playing basketball, too? G. Because I can get energy after running. 【答案】26. C 27. G 28. B 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文一个两人关于运动喜好的日常对话。 【26题详解】 根据“Hi, Tom! What sport do you like?”和“I like playing basketball.”可知，此处B在询问A喜欢的运动。选项C“你呢，玛丽？”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Why do you like running?”可知，此处A在解释喜欢跑步的原因。选项G“因为跑步后我能获得能量。”符合语境，故选G。 【28题详解】 根据“That’s great.”和“Yes, I do. I think running every day is good for my health.”可知，此处B在询问A是否每天跑步。选项B“你每天都跑步吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Who is your favourite runner (跑步运动员)?”和“His speed is incredible (难以置信的).”可知，此处A在回答最喜欢的跑步运动员是谁。选项E“我最喜欢的跑步运动员是苏炳添。”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Let’s keep doing sports and stay healthy.”和对话结束可知，此处A在表示赞同。选项A“这是个好主意。”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people like doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favourite sport? Look at the ads, and they may help you. Nancy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Price: $25/hour Tel.: 455-6223 Ice World Have fun skating here! Price: $20/hour for children; $30/hour for adults (成人) Tel.: 886-8252 Water World Opening time: 9:00 a. m. — 9:00 p.m. every day Price: Adults: $10; Children (aged 15 and under): $7 Tel.: 215-1829 Two small pools (游泳池) for children. Two large pools for adults. Two restaurants. 31. When can we go to Nancy’s Gym? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 32. What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do? A. To keep healthy. B. To enjoy swimming. C. To learn to skate. D. To learn to play basketball. 33. Mary is ten years old. She wants to skate in Ice World with her parents. They need to pay ________ for one hour. A. $50 B. $80 C. $100 D. $130 34. There are ________ pools in Water World. A. two B. three C. four D. five 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ice World is only for adults. B. There are three restaurants in Water World. C. People can go to Water World at 8 p.m. D. People can call 455-6223 if they want to go skating. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种不同的运动场所及其相关信息，旨在帮助人们选择适合自己的运动方式以保持健康。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nancy’s Gym”的“Opening time: Saturday and Sunday”可知，Nancy’s Gym在周六和周日开放，所以周日可以去。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nancy’s Gym”的“Keep fit! Lose weight!”可知，人们在Nancy’s Gym是为了保持健康、减肥，也就是保持健康。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ice World”的“Price:30/hour for adults”可知，Mary是10岁孩子，费用20美元每小时，父母两个成人，每人30美元每小时，总共20 + 30×2 = 80美元。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water World”的“Two small pools for children. Two large pools for adults.”可知，儿童小泳池2个，成人大泳池2个，一共4个泳池。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water World”的“Opening time: 9:00 a. m. — 9:00 p. m. every day”可知，晚上8点在开放时间内。故选C。 B Mike is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He wants to play with his friends in the morning. He is looking outside from his bedroom. It is raining heavily and windy outside. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends. The rain stops in the afternoon. He comes out from his house. The air is clean. The trees are clean too. Everything is new. The clouds go away, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow (彩虹) is in the sky. People here do not often see a rainbow. So Mike asks his father, “How does the rainbow from (形成) ?” “ When the sun shines on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn that we can’t see rainbows if it doesn’t rain,” Mike’s father tells him. “ I see,” says Mike. Then he calls his friends and asks them to go out. Mike and his friends have a good time. Mike is very happy. He learns something from the rain: When we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 36. Why does Mike want the rain and wind to stop right now? A. Because he wants to go to the park. B. Because he wants to play with his friends. C. Because he wants to go to school. D. Because he wants to buy some food. 37. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. A heavy rain comes. B. Mike wants to play with his friends. C. Playing with friends is happy. D. The rainbow comes after the rain. 38. Which of the following shows how Mike’s feelings change? A. Worried→surprised→happy. B. Sad→excited→terrible. C. Worried→happy→terrible. D. Worried→terrible→surprised. 39. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Try to find answers in life. B. The rainbow can bring us good luck. C. Don’t be afraid of the bad things. D. A father should always be with his children. 40. What may be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Mike and His Family B. Mike and His Friends C. Mike’s School D. Mike’s Sunday 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Mike在雨天等待后看到彩虹的经历，告诉我们遇到困难时要保持积极态度，因为风雨过后总会有美好的事物出现。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wants to play with his friends in the morning. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends.”可知，Mike想和朋友们玩耍，所以希望风雨停止，这样就能出去见朋友。故选B。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The rainbow comes after the rain.”可知，第三段描述雨停后空气清新、树木洁净、彩虹出现等景象，核心内容聚焦雨后彩虹的形成。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据一开始因为下雨不能和朋友出去玩可知，Mike是担忧的，后来看到不常见的彩虹，会感到惊讶，最后和朋友玩得开心，是高兴的。所以是Worried→surprised→happy。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He learns something from the rain: When we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.”可知，作者想告诉我们遇到不好的事情别害怕，要积极面对。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章围绕Mike在周日一天的经历可知，从早上想出门玩遇雨，到下午雨后见彩虹、和朋友玩耍等展开。“Mike’s Sunday”能概括全文。故选D。 C It is a good idea to give school trips to students. Many people know that students sometimes need to learn outside. Studying and learning are more than books! Some school trips make students see more about nature. The students visit many places such as zoos, mountains, forests or farms. The teachers want the students to know about nature, learn to love it and take care of it. Other school trips are for students to learn about their city or interesting jobs. They take students to visit a police station or a fire station. These kinds of school trips help students learn about jobs and help them to be thankful to the people who work for their city. Students usually love school trips. They can go out of the classroom and have fun. The teachers know that students can learn a lot when they relax and have fun. School trips can please both teachers and students. Teachers tell the students not to throw rubbish (扔垃圾) anywhere during the trip. It is important for us to protect the environment (保护环境). 41. What can students learn from school trips? A. How to love nature. B. How to protect the environment. C. How to take care of nature. D. A, B and C 42. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Students. B. Jobs. C. Parents. D. Teachers. 43. What does Paragraph 4 talk about? A When to take school trips. B. Why students like school trips. C. Where to take school trips. D. What to do in school trips. 44. What’s the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A. To tell us to have a school trip. B. To tell us to pick up rubbish. C. To tell us to protect the environment. D. To tell us to take care of animals. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. School trips can help students learn more. B. Students like to learn more about nature. C. Teachers know about their students. D. Only students love school trips. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍学校旅行对学生的意义，包括了解自然、认识城市和职业，阐述学生喜欢学校旅行的原因，以及旅行中保护环境的要求。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teachers want the students to know about nature, learn to love it and take care of it.”、“help students learn about jobs”和“It is important for us to protect the environment”可知，学生能从学校旅行中学到热爱自然、保护自然、了解工作等，A、B、C内容都有涉及，故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These kinds of school trips help students learn about jobs and help them to be thankful...”可知，“them”指代“students（学生）”，故选A。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Students usually love school trips. They can go out of the classroom and have fun...School trips can please both teachers and students.”可知，讲学生喜欢学校旅行的原因，故选B。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Teachers tell the students not to throw rubbish...It is important for us to protect the environment.”可推断出，本段目的是告诉大家要保护环境，故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕学校旅行能让学生学到更多知识（自然、职业等）展开，主旨是“School trips can help students learn more（学校旅行帮助学生学到更多）”，故选A。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As a student, you often feel tired. Having a healthy eating habit can always help you feel better. ____46____ Eat a good breakfast. ____47____ When there isn’t time to sit down and enjoy a meal, you can have an egg and some fruit on your way. ____48____ This way, if you are hungry on a late night or between meals, you can enjoy them at any time. Eat lots of food rich in calcium (钙). Students at their young age need to build up their bodies with much calcium. If you don’t like milk, try some low-fat yogurt and green vegetables. Have less sugar. ____49____ But too much is bad for your teeth. So put a little sugar in your coffee or milk. Drink lots of water. ____50____ And if you often do sports, you may need more. Carry a water bottle to the classroom and keep it next to you. There are so many benefits (益处) of having a healthy habit. Let’s start A. Here are my ideas for you. B. Keep healthy snacks on hand. C. Sugar gives energy to your body. D. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. E. Your body needs six to eight glasses of water a day. F. Studies show that not having breakfast is bad for your study. 【答案】46. A 47. F 48. B 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生如何通过健康饮食来保持精力充沛和学习效率。 【46题详解】 根据“Having a healthy eating habit can always help you feel better.”可知，这里需要给出关于健康饮食的建议，选项A“以下是我给你的建议”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Eat a good breakfast.”和“When there isn’t time to sit down and enjoy a meal…”可知，这里强调早餐的重要性，选项F“研究表明不吃早餐对学习有害”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“This way, if you are hungry on a late night or between meals…”可知，这里提到随时可以吃的食物，选项B“随身携带健康零食”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Have less sugar.”和“But too much is bad for your teeth.”可知，这里讨论糖的作用，选项C“糖能为身体提供能量”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Drink lots of water.”和“And if you often do sports, you may need more.”可知，这里说明每日饮水量，选项E“你的身体每天需要6到8杯水”符合语境。故选E。 B卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A. 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 51. I don’t have enough money to buy the book. Can you l________ me some? 【答案】(l)end 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有足够的钱买书。你能借给我一点吗？根据“I don’t have enough money...”及首字母提示可知，此处是lend“借出”，空格前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填(l)end。 52. Just as the saying goes, “Practice makes p________.” 【答案】(p)erfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如俗话所说，“熟能生巧。”根据“Just as the saying goes”和首字母可推断这是一句俗语，Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，固定用法。故填(p)erfect。 53. I still want to go to the zoo ________ (虽然) it’s very hot today. 【答案】although##though 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然今天很热，我还是想去动物园。although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 54. ________ (某人) is singing in the classroom. Who is it? 【答案】Someone 【解析】 【详解】句意：某人正在教室里唱歌。是谁呢？根据句意可知，此处表达的是“不确定的某个人”，需用不定代词someone来表示，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Someone。 55. Dazhou is in the ________ (东部) of Sichuan Province. 【答案】east 【解析】 【详解】句意：达州位于四川省的东部。根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处需填写east“东部”，in the east of“在……的东部”，为固定短语。故填east。 B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. I like to make ________ (snowman) in winter. 【答案】snowmen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在冬天堆雪人。snowman“雪人”，此处需用复数表示泛指。故填snowmen。 57. Mike is very ________ (friend), so we like to play with him. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike非常友好，所以我们喜欢和他一起玩。空处是作表语，需要用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 58. The green trees and beautiful flowers make the spring ________ (colour). 【答案】colourful 【解析】 【详解】句意：绿树和美丽的花朵让春天变得多彩。colour是名词，空处作宾语补足语，应用形容词colourful。故填colourful。 59. Mr Liu ________ (seem) to be very tired, so he goes to bed early. 【答案】seems 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘先生似乎很累，所以他很早就上床睡觉了。根据“so he goes to bed early”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是Mr Liu，seem用三单形式seems。故填seems。 60. My father ________ (teach) me to play ping-pong last year. 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我爸爸教我打乒乓球。根据“last year”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，teach“教”，动词，其过去式为taught。故填taught。 第二节 句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，共5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词（含缩略词）。 61. This is her new T-shirt. （改为同义句） This new T-shirt ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. is ②. hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个是她的新T恤。原句使用了形容词性物主代词，同义句可以用名词性物主代词，即用hers表示“her T-shirt”，谓语还是is。故填is；hers。 62. My parents are watching TV. （对画线部分提问） What ________ your parents ________? 【答案】 ①. are ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母正在看电视。句子为现在进行时，此处对 “正在看电视” 进行提问，要用 “What + be + 主语 + doing?” 的结构，原句中主语是“your parents”，be动词要用“are”。故填are；doing。 63. 你的电脑出什么问题了吗？(完成译句) Is there ________ ________ with your computer? 【答案】 ①. anything ②. wrong 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表达“……有什么问题吗”，在英语中常用“Is there anything wrong with...”这个句型来询问，其中“anything”用于疑问句表示“任何事情”，“wrong”表示“有问题的，出错的”。故填anything wrong。 64. 我们上课时必须集中精力学习。 We must ________ ________ learning in class. 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“集中精力”，其对应的英文表达为“focus on”，为动词短语，且情态动词后应接其动词原形。故填focus；on。 65. 说实话，挣钱真的不容易。(完成译句) To tell the truth, it’s really difficult to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. make ②. money 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“挣钱”，用动词短语“make money”，且“to”后接动词原形构成不定式结构。故填make；money。 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there lived ____66____ old horse and a little horse in the village. ____67____ the morning of Monday, the old horse asked the little horse to take a bag of ____68____ (potato) to the farm. Soon, the little horse found a river in front of him and stopped. He ____69____ (look) around and noticed a cow. “Aunt Cow, can I cross (穿过) the river?” he asked. “It isn’t deep (深的). You can cross it,” answered Aunt Cow. When the little horse began to cross the river, a chicken saw ____70____ (he) and shouted, “Little horse, don’t cross the river! It’s very deep. It’s dangerous.” The little horse was afraid and he ____71____ (go) back home. “Why do you come back home with the bag?” the old horse asked. “Because there was a river in front of me. Aunt Cow said it was not deep, ____72____ the chicken said it was very deep. I don’t know what to do.” “My child, did you try it by yourself?” “No, I didn’t,” answered the little horse. The old horse said, “You must ____73____ (try) it by yourself.” After ____74____ (hear) those words, the little horse ran back to the river and crossed the river ____75____ (quick). 【答案】66. an 67. On 68. potatoes 69. looked 70. him 71. went 72. but 73. try 74. hearing 75. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一匹小马在运送土豆时遇到一条河，因为听了不同动物的建议而犹豫不决，最终在老马的鼓励下亲自尝试并成功过河的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：从前，村子里住着一匹老马和一匹小马。根据“old horse”可知，此处表示“一匹老马”，old以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 67题详解】 句意：在星期一的早晨，老马让小马带一袋土豆去农场。根据“the morning of Monday”可知，具体某一天的早晨用介词on。故填On。 【68题详解】 句意：老马让小马带一袋土豆去农场。根据“a bag of”可知，此处表示“一袋土豆”，potato为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填potatoes。 【69题详解】 句意：他环顾四周，注意到一头牛。根据“stopped”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式looked。故填looked。 【70题详解】 句意：当小马开始过河时，一只鸡看到了他并大喊。根据“saw”可知，此处需用宾格代词him作宾语。故填him。 【71题详解】 句意：小马害怕了，他回家了。根据“was afraid”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故填went。 【72题详解】 句意：牛阿姨说河不深，但鸡说河很深根据前后句意对比可知，此处表示转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 【73题详解】 句意：你必须亲自尝试。根据“must”可知，情态动词后接动词原形try。故填try。 【74题详解】 句意：听到这些话后，小马跑回河边并快速过了河。根据“After”可知，此处用动名词hearing作介词宾语。故填hearing。 【75题详解】 句意：听到这些话后，小马跑回河边并快速过了河。根据“crossed the river”可知，此处需用副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。 选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 family, however, use, glad, arrive, watch, order, weekend, because, follow Hello, everyone I am ____76____ to tell you something about my family rules. Different ____77____ have different rules. There are too many rules in my family. For example, I have to get up at 6:20 in the morning on weekdays. I can’t ____78____ late for school and I must get to school on time. After school, I have to do my homework first. At ____79____, I have to clean my room to keep it tidy. I like these rules because they are ____80____ for me. ____81____, there are some boring rules too. For example, I have to get home before six in the evening on weekdays. I don’t like this rule ____82____ I can’t hang out with my friends. I can’t ____83____ TV or play computer games on school nights. Some of the rules are strict (严格的) but good for me. Family rules are good for me and they can help me to become a better person. It’s important for me to ____84____ the family rules. Remember: no rules, no ____85____. Nothing can be achieved (实现) without rules. Do you think so? 【答案】76. glad 77. families 78. arrive 79. weekends 80. useful 81. However 82. because 83. watch 84. follow 85. order 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家庭规则，作者认为有些规则虽然无聊但对自己有好处，遵守家庭规则很重要。 【76题详解】 句意：我很高兴告诉你们一些关于我的家庭规则的事情。根据“to tell you something about my family rules”及所给单词可知，此处是很高兴告诉你们，用glad“高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填glad。 【77题详解】 句意：不同的家庭有不同的规则。根据“have different rules”及所给单词可知，此处是不同的家庭有不同的规则，family“家庭”，此处用复数形式。故填families。 【78题详解】 句意：我不能上学迟到，我必须准时到校。根据“late for school”可知，此处不能上学迟到，arrive“到达”，can't后加动词原形。故填arrive。 【79题详解】 句意：在周末，我必须打扫我的房间以保持整洁。根据“I have to clean my room to keep it tidy.”可知，此处是在周末打扫房间，at weekends“在周末”。故填weekends。 【80题详解】 句意：我喜欢这些规则，因为它们对我有用。根据“I like these rules”可知，此处是这些规则对我有用，be useful for“对……有用”。故填useful。 【81题详解】 句意：然而，也有一些无聊的规则。根据“there are some boring rules too.”可知，此处和上文之间是转折关系，however“然而”，故填However。 【82题详解】 句意：我不喜欢这个规则，因为我不能和我的朋友出去玩。根据“I can’t hang out with my friends.”可知，此处是不喜欢这个规则的原因，用because“因为”。故填because。 【83题详解】 句意：在上学的晚上我不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。根据“TV or play computer games on school nights.”可知，此处是不能看电视，watch TV“看电视”，can't后加动词原形。故填watch。 【84题详解】 句意：遵守家庭规则对我来说很重要。根据“Family rules are good for me and they can help me to become a better person.”可知，此处是遵守家庭规则，follow“遵守”，to后加动词原形。故填follow。 【85题详解】 句意：记住：没有规则，就没有秩序。根据“Nothing can be achieved (实现) without rules.”可知，此处是没有规则，就没有秩序，order“秩序”，故填order。 第四节 书面表达（共15分） 86. 学校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“争做健康少年 (Be a Healthy Teenager)”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示要点，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你的饮食习惯，运动情况并谈谈你这样做的原因。 要点：1. What are your eating habits? 2. What sports do you like to do? 3. Why do you keep these habits? 注意：1. 70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中须包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥，语言通顺、连贯，逻辑清晰，书写工整； 3. 文中不能透露自己的真实姓名、校名等信息； 4. 不能抄袭试卷原文。 As we all know, health is very important in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Be a Healthy Teenager As we all know, health is very important in our life. To stay healthy, I have good eating habits and exercise regularly. For meals, I eat plenty of vegetables and fruits, drink milk every morning, and avoid junk food like chips or soda. I also drink enough water daily. For sports, I play basketball with friends after school and ride my bike on weekends. Sometimes, I like running in the park to relax. I keep these habits because they make me energetic and help me focus better in class. Besides, exercising with friends is fun and keeps me in a good mood. A healthy body leads to a happy life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍健康的重要性并引出下文； 第二步，从健康饮食习惯、运动情况两方面进行介绍； 第三步，表述自己为什么保持这些习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy保持健康 ②energetic精力充沛的 ③in a good mood保持好心情 [高分句型] ①I keep these habits because they make me energetic and help me focus better in class.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Besides, exercising with friends is fun and keeps me in a good mood.（动名词作主语 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$